专题四 “阅读＋语言运用”限时保分练(一)-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略教师用书word

“阅读＋语言运用”限时保分练(一) (限时60分钟，满分80分) 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　　　　　　A(2025·沈阳二模) Bridges have developed from simple wooden structures to artistic and engineering wonders.These four bridges reflect how engineering combines with art, illustrating bridges' unchanging roles as both functional structures and cultural symbols. Brooklyn Bridge, USA Brooklyn Bridge is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States, connecting Manhattan to Brooklyn.Despite dangerous construction conditions causing workers to be injured and sick, the bridge is now a well－known and much－loved feature of New York and can be seen in many television shows and movies, especially those set in and around New York. Undulating Bridge, China This Mobius strip－inspired bridge stretches over Mei Xi Lake, featuring multi－level pathways that offer diverse routes for walkers to take as they cross the river.Amsterdam－based NEXT architect said, “It also refers to a Chinese knot that comes from an ancient decorative Chinese folk art.” Charles Bridge, Czech Republic The first stone of Charles Bridge, originally called the Stone Bridge, was laid by King Charles Ⅳ.A recent restoration saw the original statues being replaced with modern ones and the originals carefully removed to a museum for protection.Whenever you are in Prague, be sure to wander over the Charles Bridge and stare into the water of the Vltava River as you delight in the history of this historically significant bridge. Gateshead Millennium Bridge, UK This tilt (倾斜) bridge is an award－winning structure.It is the world's first and only tilting bridge, which extends across the River Tyne, connecting Gateshead and Newcastle.Known as the “Blinking Eye Bridge” for its unique shape and its tilting method, it serves pedestrians and cyclists while allowing river traffic to pass. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四座桥，这些桥体现了工程与艺术的结合；同时阐述了桥作为功能结构和文化符号的作用。 21．What does the Undulating Bridge function as? A．An art decoration. B．A cultural symbol. C．Filming sets for movies. D．Pathways for walkers. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Undulating Bridge, China部分中的“This Mobius strip－inspired bridge stretches over Mei Xi Lake, featuring multi－level pathways that offer diverse routes for walkers to take as they cross the river.”可知，波浪桥的功能之一是为步行者提供通道。故选D。 22．Why were the original statues on Charles Bridge replaced? A．To offer diverse routes. B．To be better preserved. C．To modernize the bridge. D．To be presented to the king. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Charles Bridge, Czech Republic部分中的“A recent restoration saw the original statues being replaced with modern ones and the originals carefully removed to a museum for protection.”可知，查理大桥上的原始雕像被替换是为了更好地保存它们。故选B。 23．What is the common feature shared by the four bridges? A．They combine engineering with art. B．They direct river traffic. C．They are the oldest suspension bridges. D．They are designed for decorations. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These four bridges reflect how engineering combines with art, illustrating bridges' unchanging roles as both functional structures and cultural symbols.”可知，这四座桥的共同特点是将工程与艺术相结合。故选A。 　　　　　　　　B(2025·秦皇岛模拟) I saw a street sweeper frequently around our neighborhood in London.For the most part he seemed discontented, whispering complaints as he cleaned trash.His anger was, at times, a little frightening.I'd observe him cautiously, and I would often cross the road to escape his verbal abuse.Glancing at him the wrong way could set_him_off,_so I'd always try not to look directly at him if we crossed paths. One day, after noticing — and avoiding — him for a year, I saw him smiling and nodding agreeably to himself.But he was also doing something else.He was feeding coins into a parking meter, apparently to prevent owners of parked cars whose payments had run out from getting fined.Over the next couple of years, I saw him doing this again and again.There was nothing performative about his actions.Yet there was a surprising certainty and inborn goodness about his actions that others might well dismiss.In my mind, it was just pure kindness. A few weeks ago I was at the supermarket in need of a trolley (手推车)．To unlock one, a ＄1 or ＄2 coin was needed but I've never got change because who carries coins anymore? I was swearing at the trolley using words that would embarrass a convention of London street sweepers.I must have looked slightly mad, abusing the trolley.A young woman appeared and handed me a ＄2 coin. “I can't possibly，” I said.“How can I repay you？” “You don't need to.Just give it to the next person you see who needs it.Someone else gave it to me when I needed a trolley.” The kindness of perfect strangers can really stop you in your tracks sometimes. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的经历讲述了微小善举的力量。 24．Which best explains the phrase “set him off” in paragraph 1? A．Cause him to lose his temper. B．Encourage him to help others. C．Remind him to clean the rubbish. D．Make him leave the neighborhood. 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第一段中“His anger was ...paths.”可知，这位清洁工容易发怒，作者刻意避开他的目光，因为错误的眼神可能会引发他的怒气，“set him off”在这里的意思是“惹恼他，使他发脾气”。故选A。 25．What was the street sweeper's intention in putting money into the parking meters? A．To gain attention from the public. B．To help people avoid parking tickets. C．To earn extra money from the device. D．To avoid getting in trouble with his boss. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“He was feeding ...fined.”可知，清洁工往停车计时器里投硬币的目的是帮助人们避免停车罚单。故选B。 26．How did the author feel about needing a coin for the trolley? A．Curious.　　　　 B．Confused. C．Grateful. D．Frustrated. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段中“To unlock one ...sweepers.”可以推断，作者对手推车需要硬币这件事感到非常沮丧。故选D。 27．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Bitterness of Urban Life B．Unspoken Trust of Strangers C．Subtle Power of Small Gestures D．Politeness in Everyday Interactions 解析：选C　标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者在伦敦遇到的一个清洁工——他虽然平时看起来脾气不好，但却经常默默地帮助别人，以及作者在超市购物时别人给予帮助的经历。这些小事都展现了微小善举的力量——清洁工看似暴躁却隐藏着善良，陌生人的一枚硬币传递着温暖。因此，选项C“Subtle Power of Small Gestures (微小举动的微妙力量)”最能概括文章的主旨，是合适的标题。 　　　　　　C(2025·泰安模拟) Imagine you're walking across rolling hills, with warm sunshine and the singing of birds all around.This peaceful scene is increasingly rare in the modern world.Our natural soundscape (声景) is falling silent as bird populations decline.Birds are often colorful and their song provides the soundtrack to our outdoor activities.Listening to a dawn chorus should be like listening to a full orchestra. Our study explores the link between birdsong and people, especially on English vineyards (葡萄园)．We surveyed bird communities on 21 vineyards and measured the characteristics of their soundscapes.Our results showed that vineyards with more bird species had louder and more complex soundscapes.A vineyard with various birds is expected to sound more diverse and louder than a vineyard with just a few pigeons, crows and chickens.But does the silencing of our soundscapes matter to us? The answer is yes.There is growing evidence about the health benefits of spending time in nature, including reducing risks of heart disease and anxiety. So as part of our research, we explored the experience of 186 wine－tour participants across three vineyards with varying soundscapes.We also fixed hidden speakers in vineyard soundscapes, which played the songs of five additional bird species.This was designed to see how participants' engagement with nature would be affected by increasing the diversity of birds and songs. The result is surprising.Paul Harrison, the manager at a vineyard, summarized: “What surprised us was the significant impact that birdsong has on people.” Visitors who experienced louder and more complex sounds reported that they had enjoyed the sounds more.They also felt more connected to nature, satisfied with their tour, and freer from work, routine and responsibility. Our study is a clear demonstration of the direct effect that birdsong has on our well－being.So, we hope businesses and people will be inspired to invest in bird conservation and promote nature engagement in man－made settings, such as workplace courtyards or restaurants with outdoor seating. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸟鸣声对人们身心健康的影响，并呼吁人们投资鸟类保护，促进人造环境中自然元素的融入。 28．What is happening to the natural soundscape in the modern world? A．It's being drowned out by urban noises. B．It's losing its life due to fewer bird sounds. C．It's getting more varied with new sounds. D．It's coming back to life with natural sounds. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段“Our natural soundscape (声景) is falling silent as bird populations decline.”可知，在现代世界，由于鸟类声音的减少，自然声景正在失去生机。故选B。 29．Why did the researchers fix hidden speakers in the vineyards? A．To increase the bird population. B．To make the vineyards more appealing. C．To drive away some undesirable bird species. D．To study birdsong's impact on nature connection. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段“We also fixed ...songs.”可知，研究人员在葡萄园安装隐藏式扬声器是为了研究鸟鸣声对自然联系的影响。故选D。 30．What can we learn from the result of the research? A．People prefer vineyards with more complex soundscapes. B．Bird conservation is crucial for vineyard managers. C．Artificial settings with nature engagement are rewarding. D．Louder sounds alone lead to higher satisfaction in people. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段“Visitors who ...responsibility.”和最后一段“So, we hope ...seating.”可知，从研究结果中我们能了解到融入自然元素的人造环境是有益的。故选C。 31．What would be the best title for the text? A．Vineyards: A New Home for Birds B．Wine－tour: A Natural Feast for Ears C．Birdsong: Connecting People With Nature D．Soundscapes: Fading Tunes in Nature 解析：选C　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了鸟鸣声对人们身心健康的影响，并呼吁人们投资鸟类保护，促进人造环境中自然元素的融入，所以选项C“鸟鸣声：将人与自然联系起来”最适合作为本文的标题。 　　　　　D(2025·山东二模) How do you quantify something as complex and personal as humour? University of Alberta researchers have developed a mathematical method of doing just that and it might not be as personal as we think. The study originated from earlier research where test subjects with aphasia (失语症) were asked to review letter strings and determine whether they were real words or not.Westbury, lead author of the new study, began to notice a trend: participants would laugh when they heard some made－up non－words, like snunkoople.Then how can a made－up word be funny? Westbury assumed the answer lay in the word's entropy, a mathematical measure of how ordered or predictable it is.Non－words like finglam, with uncommon letter combinations, are low in entropy. Westbury set out to determine whether it was possible to predict what words people would find funny, using entropy as a yardstick.“Once you start thinking about humour in terms of probability, then you start to understand how we find so many different things funny，” he said. In his study, test subjects were asked to compare two non－words and choose the option they considered to be more humorous, and then they were shown a single non－word and were asked to rate how humorous they found it on a scale of 1 to 100. “The results show that the bigger the difference in the entropy between the two words, the more likely the subjects were to choose the way we expected them to，” says Westbury, noting that the most accurate subject chose correctly up to 92 percent of the time. This nearly universal response says a lot about the nature of humour and its role in human evolution.“We think humour is personal.Actually, humour is an evolutionary message－sending device.So if you laugh, you let someone else know something is not dangerous，” says Westbury.“The study may not change the game for stand－up comedians, but the findings may be useful in the business field.For example, people might dislike buying a funny－named medication for a serious illness, or it could go the other way around.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一项关于幽默感的数学测量方法的研究及其在人类进化和商业应用方面的意义。 32．What does the new study focus on? A．The classification of humour levels. B．The measurement of humour perception. C．The means of creating letter strings. D．The potential of humour in commercials. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段“How do you ...think.”可知，这项新研究的重点是对幽默感知的测量。故选B。 33．What kind of word seems more humorous according to the study? A．Non－words with high entropy. B．Non－words with abnormal origins. C．Non－words with rare letter groupings. D．Non－words with handwritten letters. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段“Westbury assumed ...in entropy.”以及第六段“The results ...of the time.”可知，具有罕见字母组合的非单词似乎更幽默。故选C。 34．Which of the following can best describe test subjects' task in Westbury's study? A．Contrast, select and grade. B．Inquire, pick and present. C．Compare, design and report. D．Collect, document and evaluate. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第五段“In his study ...100.”可知，在韦斯特伯里的研究中，受试者的任务是进行对比、选择和评分。故选A。 35．What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? A．Humour differs among individuals. B．Humour has its roots in word play. C．Humour is a product of human evolution. D．Humour is absolutely personal and subjective. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This nearly ...says Westbury.”可知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们幽默是人类进化的产物。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·嘉兴三模) What I learned from watching a dentist at work I would like to be a dentist in the future.__36__ The patient, tender dentist comforted me, a 7－year－old girl at the time, and persuaded me to stop crying and to accept my treatment. __37__ Recently, our teacher gave us the homework of experiencing a kind of job on the weekend.I chose without hesitation to live a day as a dentist at my friend's older brother's workplace. I got to Dr Tan's clinic at 7：45 am, 15 minutes before office hours began on Saturday.Dr Tan, who has been a dentist for five years, sat in his consulting room with a mask on his face and waited for his patients.I didn't really understand his diagnoses or treatments, but I could see that Dr Tan was a responsible doctor.He explained conditions and therapies to patients at length to remove their doubts.He paused operations to let patients rest if the treatment was taking too much time.__38__ Dr Tan worked for almost the whole morning without a break.He only made a phone call to his wife to remind her to have an antenatal (产前的) examination.Yes, he will be a father in five months, but he still cannot keep his wife company at the weekend.__39__ They try to ease others' pain anytime and anywhere, despite the cost to their own time and life. As the last patient said goodbye to Dr Tan in the afternoon, my visit came to an end.I now feel that I understand more about doctors.__40__ A．My dream has finally come true. B．They are the heroes I admire most. C．Doctors are ordinary people, yet they are also angels. D．It helps me to reduce stress, find friends and learn new skills. E．I thought it was a dream that was almost impossible to fulfill. F．That's all because of a dentist I came across during my childhood. G．He also gave a doctor's advice to his patients carefully before they went out the door. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者7岁时看牙医的经历。那位牙医给作者留下了良好的印象，这才使作者有了将来当牙医的愿望。 36．选F　前一句I would like to be a dentist in the future说到“将来我想要做一名牙医”，后一句The patient ...treatment.讲述“我7岁时看牙医的经历——那位牙医给我留下了良好的印象，这才使我有了当牙医的愿望”。故选F。 37．选A　根据前一段I would like to be a dentist in the future“将来我想要做一名牙医”和后一句“I chose without hesitation to live a day as a dentist”可知，“我”终于有机会实现愿望了。故选A。 38．选G　空处前面几句“He explained ...much time.”都在介绍Dr Tan的工作态度，空后的句子是总结Dr Tan整个上午的工作状态，所以选项G符合行文逻辑。 39．选C　根据后一句“They try to ease others' pain anytime and anywhere (他们试图随时随地减轻别人的痛苦)”可知，医生可以与“angels”相媲美，即医生是普通人，但他们也是天使。故选C。 40．选B　前文“As the last ...doctors.”提到，作者通过自己的亲身体验更加了解了牙医这个职业，所以用一句总结性句子进行概括：他们是“我”最崇拜的英雄。故选B。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2025·宁波二模)While her French classmates ate salads, Li Mei took out a package of steamed rice.When she transferred to a high school in Paris, her lunch became a daily __41__.One Monday, one boy Pierre pointed at her lunch and whispered, “That looks __42__！” Li Mei flushed, quietly avoiding the cafeteria. Everything __43__ when her history teacher, Mr.Dupont, __44__ a project “Food and Culture Week”．Each student was to __45__ a traditional dish and present its cultural significance.Li Mei __46__ — would anyone care about Chinese food here? Eventually, she decided on jianbing, a flavor from her hometown. On presentation day, she __47__ the materials with trembling hands.To her surprise, Pierre volunteered to help cook.As they spread the batter (面糊), he __48__，“I made fun of your food at first, but now I see it's part of your __49__.” When the crispy jianbing was served, classmates crowded around, asking questions about Chinese New Year traditions. The event made everyone __50__.Students who once __51__ her now greeted her warmly.A girl named Sophie even proposed __52__ a French－Chinese cookbook together for the school fair and suggested including family dishes passed down through generations. On the final day, __53__ filled a book titled Bites Beyond Borders.Holding it, Li Mei realized that cultural gaps weren't about walls but doors — waiting to be unlocked.A simple __54__ had taught her more about belonging than any textbook. “Food is the __55__ foreign policy，” Mr.Dupont said, biting into a red bean croissant. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国女孩李梅转学到巴黎高中后，因午餐与法国同学不同而遭遇嘲笑，后来在历史老师发起的 “食物与文化周” 项目中，通过展示中国传统食物——煎饼，改变了同学们的看法，促进了文化交流，让大家建立起联系的故事。 41．A.adventure　　　　　 B．struggle C．routine D．necessity 解析：选B　根据下文“One Monday, one boy Pierre pointed at her lunch and whispered” 可知，李梅的午餐会被同学议论，这对她来说是每天都要面对的“困难事”。 故选B。 42．A.delicious B．ordinary C．strange D．special 解析：选C　根据下文“Li Mei flushed, quietly avoiding the cafeteria” 可知，李梅脸红了并避开食堂。由此可推知，男孩说她的午餐看起来 “奇怪”， 这才会让她有这样的反应。 故选C。 43．A.mattered B．worked C．rested D．changed 解析：选D　根据前文李梅因午餐被嘲笑，再结合后文她在项目中的经历和变化可知，这里表示一切都 “改变” 了。 故选D。 44．A.praised B．postponed C．concluded D．launched 解析：选D　根据下文 “a project ‘Food and Culture Week’” 可知，历史老师是 “发起” 了这个项目。 故选D。 45．A.purchase B．review C．prepare D．receive 解析：选C　根据下文“present its cultural significance”可知，在该项目中，学生需要 “准备” 一道传统菜肴并展示其文化意义。 故选C。 46．A.joked B．hesitated C．insisted D．protested 解析：选B　根据下文“— would anyone care about Chinese food here？” 可知，李梅不确定这里是否有人会对中国食物感兴趣，所以她 “犹豫” 了。 故选B。 47．A.laid out B．held back C．heated up D．gave away 解析：选A　根据下文“the materials with trembling hands.To her surprise, Pierre volunteered to help cook.” 可知，后来他们一起制作煎饼，所以这里表示她 “摆放” 制作煎饼的材料。lay out (摆放，布置)；hold back (抑制；隐瞒)；heat up (加热)；give away (赠送；泄露)。 故选A。 48．A.argued B．denied C．admitted D．added 解析：选C　根据下文“I made fun of your food at first, but now I see it's part of your ________.” 可知，皮埃尔承认自己之前嘲笑李梅的食物的行为是不妥的，然后表达了现在的看法。 故选C。 49．A.identity B．interest C．personality D．quality 解析：选A　根据语境以及常识可知，皮埃尔意识到李梅的食物是她 “身份” 的一部分，代表着她的文化背景。 故选A。 50．A.freed B．relaxed C．amused D．connected 解析：选D　根据下文“A girl named ...generations.”可知，这次活动让每个人都 “联系” 在了一起。 故选D。 51．A.betrayed B．overlooked C．envied D．misled 解析：选B　根据上文同学们对李梅的午餐的态度以及下文“now greeted her warmly” 可知，曾经 “忽视” 她的同学现在热情地和她打招呼。 故选B。 52．A.borrowing B．authoring C．promoting D．sponsoring 解析：选B　根据下文 “a French－Chinese cookbook together for the school fair”及倒数第二段可知，女孩苏菲提议一起 “编写” 一本中法食谱。 故选B。 53．A.stories B．photos C．recipes D．quotes 解析：选C　根据上文提到的编写食谱以及下文“a book titled Bites Beyond Borders” 可知，这本书收录了各种各样的“食谱”。 故选C。 54．A.game B．question C．gift D．lunch 解析：选D　根据上文“her lunch”可知，文章围绕李梅的午餐展开一系列故事，所以这里表示一顿简单的 “午餐” 教会了她关于归属感的知识。 故选D。 55．A.tastiest B．heaviest C．oldest D．fastest 解析：选A　根据文章的主旨“通过食物促进文化交流”可知，杜邦先生说食物是 “最美味的” 外交政策。 故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·江苏模拟)After 68 years, the China National Peking Opera Company has returned to Latin America with four shows and a series of cultural exchange programs, whose goal is __56__ (promote) a traditional Chinese art form in Brazil which has a history of more than 200 years. One of the shows being staged during this tour is the classic piece San Cha Kou, __57__ At the Crossroads, which follows Ren Tanghui protecting Jiao Zan, a general, __58__ attacks on his way to the place of exile.Jiao was believed to be __59__ (guilt) of a crime he had not committed. Zhu Lingyu, a talented performer, said this piece __60__ (perform) in the traditional “virtual” performance style, which means actors vividly act scenes such as walking in darkness through carefully __61__ (design) movements.The fight scenes are a visual highlight, demonstrating __62__ (quick)． “Every audience member going to watch Peking Opera performances __63__ (expect) to witness a special and attractive show, and they never walk away disappointed，” Zhu said.“Coming here to perform in Brazil for the first time, I am very excited to see how the audience react, many of __64__ may have never watched or heard of Peking Opera.” This complicated art form is vital, because it __65__ (complete) shows traditional Chinese values such as loyalty and honesty. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国国家京剧团时隔68年重返拉丁美洲，在巴西进行演出和交流，旨在推广京剧。 56．to promote　考查非谓语动词。空处作表语，说明主语goal的具体内容，用不定式。故填to promote。 57．or　考查连词。San Cha Kou和At the Crossroads为同位语关系，表示“又名，或称”，应用连词or。故填or。 58．against/from　考查介词。protect sb.against/from sth.为固定短语，意为“保护某人免受某物的伤害”。故填against/from。 59．guilty　考查形容词。be guilty of为固定短语，意为“犯有……罪”，所以应用guilt的形容词形式guilty作表语。故填guilty。 60．is performed　考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。空处为从句的谓语动词，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语this piece与perform之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为单数，be动词应用is。故填is performed。 61．designed　考查非谓语动词。定语从句中已有谓语means，所以此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词movements。design与movements之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填designed。 62．quickness　考查名词。此处应用quick的名词形式quickness作demonstrating的宾语，表示“速度”。故填quickness。 63．expects　考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Every audience member为单数，expect应用第三人称单数形式。故填expects。 64．whom　考查定语从句。此处为“介词＋关系代词”结构引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the audience，指人，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 65．completely　考查副词。修饰动词shows应用complete的副词形式completely，作状语。故填completely。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $