专题四 “阅读＋语言运用”限时保分练(二)-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略教师用书word

“阅读＋语言运用”限时保分练(二) (限时60分钟，满分80分) 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　　　　　　　A(2025·江苏模拟) Paying for Your Education At New York University (NYU), we don't want money to stand in the way of your success.That's why many of our students receive some form of financial assistance to help pay for their education. As a student at NYU, you will likely access one or more types of financial aid that include: scholarships, grants and work－study grants. How Aid Is Awarded Whatever your financial situation, you can apply for financial aid.For students who file on time, NYU will provide all the financial help that you need based on your family's ability to pay, which is figured out from the information record on the CSS Profile.When we work out how much help you need, we also take into account whether you can get other grants and find employment. Deadlines and Applications To be considered for need－based aid, you must file all financial aid applications on time.The majority of undergraduate students who apply for financial aid receive need－based aid.Deadlines and requirements change depending on whether you're applying through the SPS Division of Applied Undergraduate Studies, or as a student receiving a second bachelor's degree.For more information about the requirements and the types of financial aid you may be able to receive, please click your admission type below. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。纽约大学为学生提供多种经济援助，援助金额基于家庭支付能力，要求和截止日期因入学类型而异。 21．How much can a student get from research scholarships on average? A．About ＄71,128. B．About ＄37,000. C．About ＄3,000. D．About ＄900. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三张图中的信息“＄2.7 million Total ...Scholarships”可知，3 000名学生合计被授予研究奖学金270万美元，那么平均来说，每人获得的研究奖学金应是：2 700 000÷3 000＝900(美元)。故选D。 22．Which factor might affect NYU's financial aid amount for a student? A．The family income. B．The obtained grants. C．The work experience. D．The academic record. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段“Whatever your ...on the CSS Profile.”可知，家庭收入是影响资助金额的核心因素。故选A。 23．What do we know about the requirements for financial aid? A．They are divided into four sorts. B．They are adjusted for everyone. C．They vary with admission types. D．They depend on need－based aid. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段“Deadlines ...degree.”可知，资助要求因入学类型不同而变化。故选C。 　　　　　　　　B(2025·江西模拟) Ben, a licensed clinical social worker, and his wife Heather both worked two jobs to support their family with two young children, and often lived from hand to mouth.But Ben's own lack never prevented him from being the generous person that he is.When he saw families in his casework who couldn't afford basic necessities, he'd call Heather and Heather always said yes to help them.Then he decided to do more. In 2018, Ben started gathering winter coats and foods in his office, and received donations from local families and community groups.He and his colleagues would then deliver donations to their clients.Heather also put out a collection box in the gym where she worked.“It makes me feel so good to help families that we know are in need，” Ben told Heather.“I think we should try to do even more！” The next year, the couple named their effort Benny's Bodega and made it a public welfare organization.After receiving generous donations, they moved operations to a 1,200－square－foot retail store space.Now “customers” who are often working people keeping their head above water arrive at what looks like a store, and show proof of employment and a photo ID to shop at Benny's, always free of charge.Visits are allowed twice monthly, and veterans (退伍军人) and senior citizens can visit once a month.Benny's Bodega helped 1,700 people each month in 2024 alone. Heather and Ben are thrilled that they can help.“This is something that I need to do，” says Ben, “something that I feel I am put on this earth to do.” Adds Heather, “Ben would always say that giving back and volunteering are actually the most selfish things you can do because of the joy you get from helping change someone's life.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ben和妻子Heather创办Benny's Bodega，为低收入工薪家庭提供免费生活物资的故事。 24．What motivated Ben to start gathering donations? A．His wife's support. B．His work experience. C．His clients' struggles. D．His financial difficulties. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When he ...more.”可知，Ben发现一些家庭无法满足基本生活需求，于是他决定开始收集捐赠物品。由此可知，他的客户们所面临的困境成了他收集捐赠物品的动力。故选C。 25．What is Benny's Bodega? A．An employment agency. B．A nonprofit organization. C．A traditional grocery store. D．A second－hand clothing shop. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The next year ...organization.”可知，“Ben的杂货店”是一个公益组织。故选B。 26．What is required for people to get help from Benny's Bodega? A．Shopping at the store regularly. B．Being members of the shop. C．Proving their qualifications. D．Trying to make ends meet. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now ‘customers’ ...free of charge.”可知，人们从“Ben的杂货店”获得帮助需要证明他们的资格，即出示就业证明和带照片的身份证。故选C。 27．Which of the following can best describe Ben? A．Selfless and brave. B．Helpful and honest. C．Generous and independent. D．Responsible and kind. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段“Ben, a licensed ...he is.”以及第二段“It makes ...more！”可知，Ben在自己不富裕的情况下还帮助有需要的家庭。由此推知，他有责任感且善良。故选D。 　　　　　　　C(2025·临沂二模) Centuries ago, the music of the Hízaqv language echoed across a territory of rough islands, windswept beaches and thick forests.And then, the lands now in the western reaches of Canada fell quiet.Wars with neighbouring nations and disease brought the language to the edge of extinction.Today, only seventy fluent speakers remain.In some remote communities, where they don't have high schools, students are moved hundreds of kilometres away to larger cities to complete their studies, away from their families and their land.And so the loss continues there. Mamakwa is a Hízaqv, who was punished for speaking his mother tongue in school.Last year, he became the first provincial lawmaker to give a speech in Toronto legislature (议会)．More than 1,000 guests attended.“For community leaders who were there, it was very emotional for them.They had tears in their eyes — not because of what I said but because they were hearing their language in a place where it was never supposed to be spoken，” he said.Mamakwa is now focusing his attention on the remaining systems that reduce the ability to speak the first languages of the land. Recently, there has been a cheerful sense of hope.Community efforts have taken on a renewed intensity.New resources have been poured into preservation and education, including compiling (汇编) vast information from the current fluent speakers.Therefore, Hízaqv culture is being normalized for kids in a much deeper way now than it ever was before. “You never want to lose the body of knowledge and language that you had as a people.But our language is also growing.There are words emerging and concepts emerging that are being included in our language to reflect the new reality we live in, and the new way that we live and work and be together.That's a good thing，” said Mamakwa. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了加拿大的Hízaqv语言濒临灭绝的现状，以及人们为保护该语言所做的努力和语言的发展情况。 28．What causes the collapsing Hízaqv language in some communities today? A．The poor educational quality. B．The enclosed geographic location. C．The wars and natural disaster risks. D．The removal of children from their families. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In some ...there.”可知，孩子们离开家人和土地去大城市上学，导致了一些社区中Hízaqv语言的逐渐消失。故选D。 29．What moved the community leaders in the Toronto legislature? A．Mamakwa was well treated at school. B．They heard their language spoken there. C．They were invited to the high－grade conference. D．Mamakwa became the first provincial lawmaker. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For community ...he said.”可知，社区领袖们感动是因为在多伦多议会上听到了他们自己的语言。故选B。 30．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Efforts of current fluent speakers. B．Positive changes to the Hízaqv culture. C．Cultural influences on kids' growth. D．Development of the Hízaqv language. 解析：选B　段落大意题。根据第三段“Recently ...before.”可知，第三段主要讲了社区为保护Hízaqv文化所做的努力以及Hízaqv文化正在向好的方向变化。故选B。 31．Which of the following might Mamakwa agree with? A．Language should be dynamic. B．Language must be standardized. C．Language is vital to national identity. D．Language bridges the gap between people. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“You never ...Mamakwa.”可推知，Mamakwa认为语言应该随着生活现实的变化而发展，应该是动态的。故选A。 　　　　　　　　D(2025·盐城模拟) Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.Shy people are anxious and self－conscious; that is, they are concerned about their own appearance and actions too much.Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably.A person's self－concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions.In general, the way people think about themselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives. Shy people, who have low self－respect, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.They need faith that they are doing “the right thing”．Shy people are very sensitive to criticism.It makes them feel inferior.They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise.A shy person may respond to praise with a statement like this one: “You're just saying that to make me feel good.I know it's not true.” It is clear that, while self－awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be completely got rid of, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self－respect.It is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us has his or her own characteristics.We are interested in our own personal ways.The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍的是羞怯心理的表现、影响及其克服方法。 32．According to the text, how do shy people typically behave? A．They enjoy receiving criticism. B．They are confident and proactive. C．They don't care about others' opinions. D．They are worried about their images in people's eyes. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段“Shy people ...clothes？” 可知，害羞的人通常担心自己在别人眼中的形象。故选D。 33．How do shy people usually react to praise and criticism? A．They criticize others at will. B．They accept praise with ease. C．They doubt the sincerity of praise. D．They remain indifferent to criticism. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段“A shy person ...‘You're ... true.’” 可知，害羞的人通常怀疑赞美的真诚性。故选C。 34．What does the passage suggest is the root cause of shyness? A．Lack of self－respect. B．Weak characters. C．Unattractive appearance. D．Low self－awareness. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段“Fortunately ...self－respect.” 可知，害羞的根本原因是缺乏自尊。故选A。 35．What is the author's attitude toward overcoming shyness? A．Shyness cannot be changed. B．Shyness is too common to pay attention to. C．Shyness can be reduced by conscious efforts. D．Avoiding social situations is the best solution. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段“Fortunately ...successful life.” 可知，作者认为可以通过有意识的努力(凭借决心、更好地了解自己等)来克服羞怯。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·黄冈三模)Anxiety is often seen as a negative emotion, but some psychologists now think a certain amount of anxiety can be useful.__36__ For example, mild anxiety sharpens focus and motivates problem－solving.A study even found that slightly anxious people generate more creative solutions than calm individuals. A concept called the Yerkes－Dodson curve explains it.It shows that when people have very high levels of anxiety, they don't tend to perform well.__37__ But at very low levels of anxiety, performance also suffers: They might be so relaxed that they rush through the project to surf the Internet. “__38__ Here, anxiety is really adaptive, or helpful，” says Shannon, a clinical psychology professor.“At that middle－ground point, anxiety tells you, ‘This is important. I should pay attention to it. I should prepare for it.’” Some people try to suppress anxiety, but this often backfires (事与愿违)．__39__ For instance, avoiding nervous feelings during a presentation may cause mental blocks.Instead, acknowledging anxiety as a signal to prepare can transform it into a tool. Anxiety can help narrow attention and heighten focus and detail orientation.__40__ In some studies, people who felt anxious came up with more and better solutions to problems than those who felt calm. In a word, you shouldn't want to live completely free of anxiety, because you need anxiety to get things done. A．Its benefits depend on intensity. B．Trying to ignore it may worsen the situation. C．This approach only increases the discomfort. D．There's actually the sweet spot in the middle. E．Extreme anxiety can cause physical symptoms. F．It facilitates creativity and motivates us to solve problems. G．They might be so worried about a big work project that they avoid getting started. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了焦虑并不总是负面的，适度的焦虑能提升专注力、激发创造力，有助于解决问题，完全摆脱焦虑并非明智之举。 36．选A　由上文“Anxiety is ...be useful.”及下文“For example, ...problem－solving.”可知，此处需总述焦虑的益处与焦虑程度相关。A选项能承上启下，符合逻辑。故选A。 37．选G　由上文“A concept ...well.”可知，此处需举例说明高度焦虑的具体影响。G选项用具体场景诠释“表现不佳”，与上文形成例证关系，符合题意。故选G。 38．选D　由下文“Here, anxiety ...for it.”可知，此处应引出“中间状态”的概念。D选项能承上启下，符合题意。其中“sweet spot in the middle”对应下文“middle－ground point”。故选D。 39．选B　由上文“Some people try to ...backfires (事与愿违)．”及下文“For instance ...a tool.”可知，此处需说明压制焦虑的后果。B选项能承接上文，符合语境，且下文中的“acknowledging anxiety”与B项中的“ignore it”相对，讲述了应对焦虑的正确策略。 40．选F　由上文“Anxiety can ...orientation.”及下文“In some studies ...calm.”可知，此处需点明焦虑与创造力的关系。F选项能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2025·山东模拟)The box was sitting near a corner of my garage.When it was opened, a couple dozen softballs __41__ me.I hadn't used them for many years, but I was instantly __42__ to our local ball fields and hours spent with my daughter.She was a pitcher (投手) for her high school team, and she needed to practice regularly to stay __43__.I was her catcher. Eventually, my daughter's pitcher career __44__ and the balls were moved to the garage, __45__.Years later, when I decided to clean out the garage, there they were. It was time to let them __46__.Their usefulness was being __47__ in the garage.So I put the __48__ out at the end of the driveway in front of our garage.I thought passers－by might want them.And I was __49__ that when I wasn't looking, someone __50__ the box.I would like to know who it was, but I am __51__ I don't know.It's easier to invent a __52__ about him or her.Was it a pitcher, or a pitcher's dad or mom? A coach? Some kids? And I want to know whether they __53__ about the box of balls they got, about who used them and when and why. It's just a kind of __54__， people say.And they are right, as far as it goes.But every piece of stuff has a story.We're __55__ when we take the time and care to learn it. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者处理旧垒球时触发的回忆与感慨。 41．A.greeted　　　　 B．annoyed C．shaped D．scared 解析：选A　根据上文“When it was opened”可知，当盒子被打开时，几十颗垒球出现在作者眼前，greet在此处表示“映入眼帘”，符合语境。故选A。 42．A.turned down B．drawn back C．sent for D．picked out 解析：选B　根据下文“to our local ball fields and hours spent with my daughter”可知，这些垒球让作者回忆起和女儿在球场度过的时光，即被拉回到那些回忆中。故选B。 43．A.fit B．relaxed C．busy D．sharp 解析：选D　根据上文“She was a pitcher (投手) for her high school team, and she needed to practice regularly to stay”可知，作为投手，她需要定期练习以保持技术娴熟、反应敏捷。故选D。 44．A.changed B．ended C．struggled D．mattered 解析：选B　根据下文“the balls were moved to the garage”可知，女儿的投手生涯结束了，所以垒球被放到了车库里。故选B。 45．A.forgotten B．treasured C．ruined D．repaired 解析：选A　根据上文“the balls were moved to the garage”和第一段中“I hadn't used them for many years”可知，这些垒球被放到了车库里，有很多年没有被使用过了，说明它们被遗忘了。故选A。 46．A.recover B．emerge C．go D．disappear 解析：选C　根据上文“I decided ...were”和下文“I put ...them”可知，作者决定清理车库，不想再留着这些球。let them go表示“让它们离开(被别人拿走)”，符合语境。故选C。 47．A.recognized B．strengthened C．wasted D．tested 解析：选C　根据上文“Their usefulness”和下文“in the garage”可知，这些垒球在车库里尘封多年，它们的用处正在被浪费。故选C。 48．A.box B．board C．tool D．rubbish 解析：选A　根据文章首句“The box was sitting near a corner of my garage”可知，垒球是装在盒子里的，所以作者把盒子放在了车道尽头。故选A。 49．A.puzzled B．astonished C．embarrassed D．relieved 解析：选D　根据下文“someone ________the box”可知，有人拿走了盒子，作者对此感到欣慰，因为这意味着这些垒球可能会被需要它们的人使用。故选D。 50．A.stole B．took C．returned D．sold 解析：选B　根据下文“I would like to know who it was”可知，有人拿走了盒子，但作者不知道是谁。took在此处表示“拿走”，符合语境。故选B。 51．A.glad B．disappointed C．determined D．wrong 解析：选A　根据下文“I don't know”和“It's easier to invent a ________ about him or her”可知，作者不知道是谁拿走了盒子，但他对此感到高兴，因为这样他可以更容易地编造一个关于拿走盒子的人的故事。故选A。 52．A.fact B．theory C．story D．response 解析：选C　根据下文“Was it a pitcher ...Some kids？”可知，作者在编造一个关于拿走盒子的人的故事。故选C。 53．A.dream B．wonder C．complain D．bring 解析：选B　根据下文“about the box ...why”可知，作者想知道拿走盒子的人是否想知道这些垒球的故事。故选B。 54．A.concept B．memory C．toy D．stuff 解析：选D　人们认为这些垒球不过是寻常物件，但作者认为每件东西都有故事。故选D。 55．A.humbler B．stronger C．richer D．braver 解析：选C　根据上文“But every piece of stuff has a story.”和下文“when we take the time and care to learn it”可知，每件东西都有故事，当我们花时间去了解它时，我们的精神世界就会变得更富有。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·长沙二模)Have you ever noticed that many athletes are covered in red round marks? These marks may not be __56__ (injury), but a result of an ancient healing practice called cupping therapy (拔罐疗法)． Cupping therapy is a traditional Chinese medicine practice that has existed for thousands of years.A __57__ (universe) belief is that it can enhance blood flow and promote healing.The procedure begins with heating the air inside a cup.Once the cup is placed on the skin, cooling air inside creates __58__ near－vacuum condition, pulling the skin and underlying tissues upward.This results in increased blood flow to the treated area, __59__ red or purple marks may appear and last for several days. Athletes are always looking for ways to improve __60__ (perform) and speed up recovery.Cupping therapy has become a go－to solution for many, __61__ (provide) several key benefits.It helps relieve muscle soreness and stiffness, because the increased blood flow delivers more oxygen and nutrients __62__ the muscles.Athletes often use cupping therapy both to ease their pain and to reduce inflammation, especially when recovering from intense training. Cupping therapy gained significant attention during the 2016 Olympics.Since then, the practice __63__ (adopt) worldwide.Its popularity continues to grow as more athletes experience its benefits firsthand.While the scientific community remains __64__ (divide) on its effectiveness, the evidence from top athletes speaks volumes.__65__ it's for pain relief, muscle recovery, or overall well－being, cupping therapy is making its mark in the world of sports. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拔罐疗法这一传统中医实践，包括其历史、原理、对运动员的益处以及在体育界的普及情况。 56．injuries　考查名词。根据“These marks”可知，此处指这些痕迹可能不是伤痕，应用名词injury的复数形式injuries。故填injuries。 57．universal　考查形容词。修饰名词belief应用形容词universal，作定语。故填universal。 58．a　考查冠词。condition为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且near－vacuum的发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 59．where　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词area (部位)在定语从句中作抽象的地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 60．performance　考查名词。动词improve后接名词performance作宾语，不可数。故填performance。 61．providing　考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，主语Cupping therapy和provide为主谓关系，需填provide的现在分词形式。故填providing。 62．to　考查介词。deliver sth.to ...为固定短语，意为“把某物运送到……”。故填to。 63．has been adopted　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：从那以后，这种做法在世界各地得到了采用。根据时间状语Since then可知，此处使用现在完成时；主语the practice和adopt为被动关系，需用被动语态；主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been adopted。 64．divided　考查形容词。remain为系动词，后面需接形容词divided作表语。故填divided。 65．Whether　考查状语从句。whether ...or ...为固定用法，意为“无论是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whether。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $