Unit 1 Music（重难词汇精练）英语新教材沪教版五四制七年级下册

Unit 1 Music 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、根据音标写单词 1．Amy’s grandparents grow wheat and ________ /reɪz/ some chickens on the farm. 【答案】raise 【解析】句意：艾米的祖父母在农场种小麦，还养了一些鸡。/reɪz/对应的是raise，意为“饲养”。故填raise。 2．Last week, our school organised a ________ sale. /′tʃærəti/ 【答案】charity 【解析】句意：上周，我们学校组织了一次慈善义卖。根据音标可知，空处填名词charity“慈善”，故填charity。 3．People often gain ________ /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ when they are praised. 【答案】confidence 【解析】句意：人们常常在受到表扬时获得信心。根据音标可知单词是confidence“信心”，故填confidence。 4．They often ________ [dˈskraib] the attacker exactly (准确地). 【答案】describe 【解析】句意：他们经常准确地描述攻击者。根据音标可知单词是describe“描述”，故填describe。 5．The break time between classes has extended (延长) from 10 to 15 minutes, students can ________ /rɪˈlæks/ themselves or exercise more. 【答案】relax 【解析】句意：课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟，学生可以放松自己或多锻炼。根据句意及音标提示可知，学生可以放松自己。relax“放松”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填relax。 6．________, when you tell a lie, you will have to tell another one. /’æktʃuəli/ 【答案】Actually 【解析】句意：事实上，当你说一次谎话，你就必须再次说谎。根据音标可知，此处为副词actually“事实上”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Actually。 7．I respect the ________ /'spɪrɪt/ of the craftspeople. 【答案】spirit 【解析】句意：我尊重工匠们的精神。根据“I respect the...of the craftspeople.”及音标提示可知，音标对应的单词是“spirit”，意为“精神、心灵”，符合语境。“the spirit of the craftspeople”表示“工匠们的精神”。故填spirit。 8．My favourite music is Chinese ________ /fəʊk/ music. 【答案】folk 【解析】句意：我最喜欢的音乐是中国民俗音乐。根据音标提示可知，此处为fold“民俗的”，作定语。故填folk。 9．The classroom became ________ /ˈsaɪlənt/ when the teacher entered. 【答案】silent 【解析】句意：当老师进来时，教室变得安静。根据音标提示可知，此处应填形容词silent，表示“安静的”。故填silent。 10．During the school festival, a student played a cool ________ /rɒk/ song on the guitar. 【答案】rock 【解析】句意：在学校节日期间，一个学生用吉他演奏了一首很酷的摇滚乐。根据音标可知，此处是rock song“摇滚乐”。故填rock。 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．We need to ________ (决定) on the occasion first. 【答案】decide 【解析】句意：我们需要先就这个场合做出决定。need to do sth.为固定句型，意为 “需要做某事”，to是动词不定式符号，后面必须接动词原形，decide on sth.“就……做出决定”。故填decide。 2．The song is perfect for a ________ (课间休息). 【答案】break 【解析】句意：这首歌很适合课间休息时听。根据汉语提示“课间休息”可知，break“休息”，可数名词；a break“一次休息”，作宾语。故填break。 3．We should ________ (推荐) the best playlists to the station. 【答案】recommend 【解析】句意：我们应该向电台推荐最好的播放列表。根据中文提示可知，recommend“推荐”，动词，should“应该”，为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填recommend。 4．The school radio station is ________ (收集) music for different occasions. 【答案】collecting 【解析】句意：学校广播站正在为不同的场合收集音乐。句中有be动词 is，表示“正在做某事”，要用现在进行时，结构为：be动词+动词现在分词，collect的现在分词形式是collecting。故填collecting。 5．Your homemade cakes ________ (尝起来) sweet. 【答案】taste 【解析】句意：你自制的蛋糕尝起来甜甜的。根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表示“尝起来”的含义，taste意为“尝起来”，为系动词；句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“Your homemade cakes”为复数，动词用原形。故填taste。 6．The story sounds magical, but it ________ (实际上) happened in real life. 【答案】actually 【解析】句意：这个故事听起来很魔幻，但是它实际上发生在真实生活中。根据汉语提示，此空填actually“实际上”。故填actually。 7．This is a special dish in our restaurant. You can _______ (尝一尝) it. 【答案】try/taste 【解析】句意：这是我们的餐厅里的一道特色菜。您可以尝一尝它。根据“This is a special dish in our restaurant. You can… it.”和汉语提示可知，try/ taste“尝一尝”，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以，此处应为try/ taste。故填try/ taste。 8．He showed great _______ (勇敢) in facing the danger. 【答案】bravery/courage 【解析】句意：他在面对危险时表现出极大的勇气。根据中文提示，bravery/courage“勇敢”符合语境，作宾语。故填bravery/courage。 9．The little girl is so ________ (害羞的) that she doesn’t want to talk with others. 【答案】shy 【解析】句意：这个女孩是如此的害羞，以至于她不想和其他人说话。shy“害羞的” ，形容词，在句子中作表语。故填shy。 10．He wants to work hard and ________ (变成) a useful person. 【答案】become 【解析】句意：他想努力工作，变成一个有用的人。become“变成”，动词。空处应填动词原形和and前的work并列。故填become。 三、根据首字母填空 1．She plans to r________ money for people in need. 【答案】(r)aise 【解析】句意：她计划为有需要的人筹集资金。根据首字母提示及“She plans to...money for people in need.”可知，此处表示筹集钱。raise“筹集”，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填(r)aise。 2．She lay down in bed for a while, and then she b________ better. 【答案】(b)ecame 【解析】句意：她在床上躺了一会儿，然后就好些了。根据“lay down in bed for a while”及better可知，休息过后状态变好一些，become“变得”，根据lay可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(b)ecame。 3．She had the c__________ to walk onto the stage (舞台). 【答案】(c)ourage 【解析】句意：她有勇气走上舞台。根据“to walk onto the stage”及首字母提示可知，走上舞台需要勇气，have the courage to do sth.“有勇气做某事”。故填(c)ourage。 4．Working hard can make you feel c________. 【答案】(c)onfident 【解析】句意：努力工作能够让你感到有自信。根据句意及首字母“c”可知，此处是一个形容词，在句中作系动词“feel”的表语，选项使用形容词“confident”意为“自信的”，“feel confident”意为“感到自信”，可以准确地表达出这种积极地心理状态。故填(c)onfident。 5．After being bitten by a snake, try to d________ the appearance of the snake when you go to the doctor. 【答案】(d)escribe 【解析】句意：被蛇咬了后，当你去就医的时，尽力向医生描述蛇的外形。根据句中短语“try to do sth.”可知此处是一个动词，根据首字母“d”可知describe“描述”符合语境，“try to describe the appearance of the snake”意为“尽力去描述蛇的外形”。故填(d)escribe。 6．Alice is a s_______ and quiet girl but she is always excited when it comes to sports. 【答案】(s)hy 【解析】句意：爱丽丝是一个害羞而又安静的女孩，但当谈到运动时，她总是很兴奋。根据“Alice is a ... and quiet girl”及首字母可知，爱丽丝是一个害羞又安静的女孩，shy“害羞的”符合，形容词作定语修饰名词girl。故填(s)hy。 7．The young pianist hopes to become a m________ one day. 【答案】(m)usician 【解析】句意：这位年轻的钢琴家希望有一天成为音乐家。根据空格前“The young pianist”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达这位年轻的钢琴家希望有一天成为音乐家。musician“音乐家”，可数名词，结合空格前“a”可知，此处应该用单数形式。故填(m)usician。 8．We o________ a personal service to all our customers. 【答案】(o)ffer 【解析】句意：我们为所有客户提供个性化服务。根据句子的结构以及首字母提示“o”可知，此处应该是谓语动词，offer意为“提供”，动词，offer a personal service表示“提供个性化服务”。句子为一般现在时，主语是“we”，动词用原形。故填(o)ffer。 9．The doctor a________ him to have a good rest and take the medicine on time. 【答案】(a)dvises 【解析】句意：医生建议他好好休息并按时吃药。根据“have a good rest and take the medicine on time.”可知，这是医生给出的建议。advise“建议”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(a)dvises。 10．The v_________ of the cute kitten went viral on social media. 【答案】(v)ideo 【解析】句意：这只可爱小猫的视频在社交媒体上疯传。根据空格后“went viral on social media”结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是小猫的视频，video意为“视频”，可数名词，结合“The”可知，此处表特指，要用单数形式。故填(v)ideo。 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．He is not only a teacher ________ a good friend to his students. A．And B．but also C．or D．so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他不仅是学生的老师，也是他们的好朋友。 考查连词搭配。And和；but also而且；or或者；so所以。空格处与前半句“not only”构成并列结构，应用“not only...but also...”，意为“不仅……而且……”。故选B。 2．He finally found ________ to sing in front of his family after weeks of practice. A．a courage B．the courage C．courage D．courageous 【答案】B 【解析】句意：经过数周的练习，他终于找到了在家人面前唱歌的勇气。 考查不可数名词的用法。a courage错误表达；the courage这个勇气，特指；courage勇气，泛指；courageous勇敢的。根据下文“to sing in front of his family after weeks of practice.”，需要用定冠词the来特指“在家人面前唱歌的这份勇气”。故选B。 3．The chorus members learned the importance of ________ during the competition. A．team spirit B．the team spirit C．a team spirit D．team spirits 【答案】A 【解析】句意：合唱团成员在比赛中认识到了团队精神的重要性。 考查名词短语。team spirit团队精神，通常不加冠词或复数；the team spirit这种团队精神；a team spirit一种团队精神；team spirits语法错误。此处“团队精神”为抽象概念，为不可数名词，前面不加冠词，一般用零冠词的单数形式。故选A。 4．The singer breathed ________ before starting the difficult solo. A．calm B．calmly C．calmness D．calmed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这位歌手在开始那段高难度的独唱前，平静地呼吸。 考查副词用法。calm平静的，形容词；calmly平静地，副词；calmness平静，名词；calmed使平静，动词过去式/过去分词。空格位于动词“breathed”之后，需修饰动词表示“呼吸的方式”，应使用副词。故选B。 5．She not only ________ to Chopin after school but also ________ less stressed after listening. A．listen; feel B．listens; feels C．listened; felt D．listening; feeling 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她不仅放学后听肖邦的音乐，而且听后感到压力更小。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据句意，主语“She”是第三人称单数，且句子描述一般性习惯或事实，时态需用一般现在时。not only…but also…连接两个并列谓语，动词均需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 6．Both rock music and classical music ________ me feel relaxed and energetic. A．make B．makes C．made D．making 【答案】A 【解析】句意：摇滚乐和古典乐都让我感到放松和充满活力。 考查主谓一致。make使，makes使（第三人称单数），made使（过去式），making使（现在分词/动名词）。主语“Both rock music and classical music”为复数意义，且句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 7．Albert Einstein not only ________ the theory of relativity but also ________ the violin well. A．developed; played B．develops; plays C．developed; plays D．develops; played 【答案】A 【解析】句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦不仅发展了相对论，而且小提琴也拉得很好。 考查动词时态。developed发展，过去式/过去分词；played演奏，过去式/过去分词；develops发展，第三人称单数形式；plays演奏，第三人称单数形式。主语“Albert Einstein”是历史人物，其成就和技能为过去的事实，需用一般过去时，且两个动词时态应保持一致。故选A。 8．The reason ________ the recommendation is that it can make us relaxed. A．for B．at C．on D．with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：推荐的理由是它能让我们放松。 考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；on在……上；with和……一起。the reason for...是固定搭配，意为“……的原因”，其中for为介词，意为“因为；由于”，符合语境。故选A。 9．Radio gymnastics is one of the popular ________ at school. A．occasion B．occasions C．activity D．activities 【答案】D 【解析】句意：广播体操是学校里受欢迎的活动之一。 考查名词辨析与名词单复数。occasion场合（单数）；occasions场合（复数）；activity活动（单数）；activities活动（复数）。“one of + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“……之一”。且广播体操属于一种活动，而非场合。故选D。 10．Let’s discuss and decide ________ the occasion first. A．at B．on C．in D．with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：让我们先讨论并就场合做出决定。 考查介词辨析及固定搭配。at在（某处或某时刻）；on关于，就；in在……里面；with和……一起。decide on sth.为固定搭配，意为“就某事做出决定”。故选B。 11．The new song ________ really wonderful. It encourages people to take action for a greener world. A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这首新歌听起来真的很棒。它激励人们为更环保的世界采取行动。 考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“The new song …really wonderful. ”可知，歌曲是听起来很棒，故选B。 12．—What is the ________ of the hot words “city bu city”? —Modern or not. A．value B．scene C．meaning D．spirit 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——（网络）热词“city不city”是什么意思？——现代与否。 考查名词辨析。value价值；scene景色；meaning意思；spirit精神。答语“Modern or not.”解释了“city bu city”的意思，本句问的是city bu city是什么意思，the meaning of意为“……的意思”。故选C。 13．—I feel worried. I’m afraid I will speak no words on the stage. —Sometimes people need _________ to take the first step. A．reason B．excuse C．courage D．secret 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我感到担心。恐怕我在舞台上不会说任何话。——有时候人需要勇气迈出第一步。 考查名词辨析。reason原因；excuse借口；courage勇气；secret秘密。根据“I’m afraid....”以及“Sometimes people need ... to take the first step”可知，此处指需要勇气迈出第一步。故选C。 14．—Emma just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello to me. —Don’t jump to conclusions (结论). ________, she’s very shy. A．Totally B．Actually C．Luckily D．Happily 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Emma就是不喜欢我，她甚至不跟我打招呼。——别急着下结论，实际上她很害羞。 考查副词辨析。Totally完全地；Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Happily高兴地。根据“Don’t jump to conclusions (结论)...she’s very shy.”可知，此处解释Emma行为的真实原因，而非表面上的不喜欢，Actually符合语境。故选B。 15．In the movie, Ne Zha’s ________ inspires (激励) his friends to fight together. A．spirit B．energy C．family D．magic 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在电影中，哪吒的精神鼓舞着他的朋友们一起战斗。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；energy精力；family家庭；magic魔法。根据“inspires (激励) his friends to fight together.”可知他的精神鼓舞着他的朋友们一起战斗。 故选A。 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1．It takes a lot of ________ (courageous) to perform on stage for the first time. 【答案】courage 【解析】句意：第一次在舞台上表演需要很大的勇气。空格前的a lot of后面需要接名词，而courageous是形容词，它的名词形式是courage，意为“勇气”，是不可数名词。故填courage。 2．With the teacher’s encouragement, Tom gained more ________ (confident). 【答案】confidence 【解析】句意：在老师的鼓励下，汤姆获得了更多的信心。空格处缺少名词作动词gained的宾语，confident的名词形式是confidence，且confidence是不可数名词。故填confidence。 3．After hours of practice, she needed some ________ (relax). 【答案】relaxation 【解析】句意：经过数小时的练习后，她需要一些放松。some后接名词，relax的名词形式是relaxation，为不可数名词。故填relaxation。 4．Her ________ (shy) prevented her from raising her hand in class. 【答案】shyness 【解析】句意：她的害羞让她在课堂上不敢举手。句子里的Her是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词。 shy是形容词，意思是“害羞的”，它的名词形式是shyness，表示“害羞”。故填shyness。 5．He dealt with the sudden problem with great ________ (calm) during the performance. 【答案】calmness 【解析】句意：演出期间，他非常镇定地处理了突发问题。great是形容词，后面需要接名词，所以要把形容词calm变为名词形式calmness，表示“冷静、镇定”。故填calmness。 6．The ________ (rhythm) beating of the drums excited all the athletes. 【答案】rhythmic 【解析】句意：有节奏的鼓声让所有运动员都兴奋起来。这里需要填形容词形式rhythmic，用来修饰后面的名词短语beating of the drums（鼓点的敲击）。故填rhythmic。 7．My father gave me some useful ________ (advise) on how to improve my singing. 【答案】advice 【解析】句意：我父亲给了我一些关于如何提高唱歌水平的实用建议。useful是形容词，其后接名词，advise的名词形式是advice，且advice是不可数名词。故填advice。 8．The teacher asked us to keep ________ (silent) during the listening test. 【答案】silent 【解析】句意：老师要求我们在听力测试期间保持安静。空格前的“keep”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，表示“保持某种状态”，所以空格处应填形容词silent“沉默的、安静的”。故填silent。 9．The ________ (smooth) of her voice made everyone in the hall feel peaceful. 【答案】smoothness 【解析】句意：她嗓音的柔和让大厅里的每个人都感到平静。这里需要把形容词smooth变为名词形式smoothness，因为定冠词the后面需要接名词，用来表示“嗓音的平滑/柔和”。故填smoothness。 10．She was a little bit ________ (stutter) when she first introduced herself. 【答案】stuttering 【解析】句意：她第一次自我介绍时有点结巴。stutter“结巴，口吃”，“a little bit”后可接形容词或现在分词，此处用现在分词stuttering作表语，描述主语“she”的状态，故填stuttering。 词汇语境练-语篇 Passage 1 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When Zhuoyi was young, he didn't like going to school. So his parents were worried 1 him. They thought he might become a “bad boy”. “I didn't know what I would become until one of the 2 (friend) showed me his guitar,” said Zhuoyi. “When he played, I began 3 (love) the sound. Then I asked him to share some rock music with 4 (I). At the age of 13, I 5 (teach) myself the guitar and had my own band.” From then on, Zhuoyi 6 (lose) himself in the music, playing guitar for hours every day, and tried to study hard in school. When leaving school, he found 7 job in his hometown. 8 he still loved playing his guitar. 9 (happy), Zhuoyi opened a store selling guitars in 2011. And he also helped young people have their own bands (乐队). 10 a wonderful life! One band, named The Red Star, played best in all the bands. And they often played at concerts. 【答案】 1．about 2．friends 3．to love 4．me 5．taught 6．lost 7．a 8．But 9．Happily 10．What 【导语】本文讲述了卓毅因音乐改变人生，创业助青年乐队圆梦。 1．句意：所以他的父母很担心他。“worried about”为固定搭配，表示“担心某人”。故填about。 2．句意：直到一个朋友给我看了他的吉他，我才知道自己会成为什么样的人。“one of the”后接可数名词复数形式friends“朋友”。故填friends。 3．句意：当他演奏时，我开始喜欢上了这种声音。“began to do”表示“开始做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to love。 4．句意：然后我请他给我分享一些摇滚音乐。 “with”后接人称代词宾格形式，me“我”。故填me。 5．句意：3岁时，我自学了吉他，并组建了自己的乐队。根据“At the age of 13”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，“taught”是“teach”的过去式，故填taught。 6．句意：从那时起，卓毅就沉浸在音乐中，每天弹几个小时的吉他，在学校努力学习。该句描述过去习惯，动词填过去式，“lost”是“lose”的过去式。故填lost。 7．句意：毕业后，他在家乡找到了一份工作。 此处泛指一份工作，“job”为可数名词，为辅音音素开头的单词，需加冠词“a”。故填a。 8．句意：但他仍然喜欢弹吉他。根据“he still loved playing his guitar.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，“But”表示转折关系。故填But。 9．句意：令人高兴的是，卓毅在2011年开了一家吉他店。“happily”为副词形式，修饰整个句子。故填Happily。 10．句意：多么美好的生活啊！“What”引导感叹句，修饰名词短语。故填What。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese music is 1 (difference) from music in other parts of the world. To show its 2 (beautiful), only Chinese musical instruments can be divided into eight classes by the materials they are made from. There are reeds (芦苇) and gourds (葫芦) to make sheng, bamboo to make panpipes (排箫), silk to make zithers (筝), metal to make bells and skin to make drums. These musical instruments make Chinese folk music 3 (strange) beautiful. There is 4 piece of music which is named High Mountains and Flowing Streams. From this name, you can imagine a harmonious (和谐的) picture with green 5 (mountain) and clear streams quietly passing by 6 (you) feet. The music is 7 (play) on the Guzheng. High Mountains and Flowing Streams is the treasure of Chinese music. The music is slow and quiet. It is a song in praise of the life-long friendship 8 the music masters Bo Ya and Zhong Ziqi. The story behind the music tells us that it is not easy for one to find a true friend who can share everything 9 understand every feeling of the other. People can feel the strength from this piece of music when looking at the imposing (壮观的) mountains and 10 (run) stream water. It is also a full show of great skills. I hope everyone can enjoy Chinese music. 【答案】 1．different 2．beauty 3．strangely 4．a 5．mountains 6．your 7．played 8．between 9．and 10．running 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国音乐的独特之处，包括乐器的分类、名曲《高山流水》及其背后的故事，展现了中国音乐的美感和文化内涵。 1．句意：中国音乐与世界其他地区的音乐不同。此处需用形容词作表语，difference的形容词形式为different，构成“be different from”固定搭配。故填different。 2．句意：为了展示它的美，只有中国乐器可以按制作材料分为八类。形容词性物主代词its后需接名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty。故填beauty。 3．句意：这些乐器使中国民间音乐奇妙地美丽。修饰形容词beautiful需用副词，strange的副词形式为strangely。故填strangely。 4．句意：有一首名为《高山流水》的音乐。泛指“一首音乐”用不定冠词a，piece以辅音音素开头。故填a。 5．句意：从这个名字中，你可以想象出一幅和谐的画面：青山叠翠，清澈的溪流静静地从你脚边流过。mountain为可数名词，根据“and clear streams”可知，and前后一致，需用复数形式表示泛指。故填mountains。 6．句意：从这个名字中，你可以想象出一幅和谐的画面：青山叠翠，清澈的溪流静静地从你脚边流过。feet前需用形容词性物主代词your表示“你的”。故填your。 7．句意：这首音乐是用古筝演奏的。play与music构成被动关系，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，需用过去分词played。故填played。 8．句意：这是一首赞颂音乐大师伯牙与钟子期之间终生友谊的乐曲。表示“两者之间”用介词between。故填between。 9．句意：找到一个能分享一切并理解对方所有感受的真正朋友并不容易。share与understand为并列动作，用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：当人们看着壮丽的高山和奔流的溪水时，能感受到这首音乐的力量。running作定语修饰stream water，表示“流动的”。故填running。 2 / 13 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Music 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、根据音标写单词 1．Amy’s grandparents grow wheat and ________ /reɪz/ some chickens on the farm. 2．Last week, our school organised a ________ sale. /′tʃærəti/ 3．People often gain ________ /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ when they are praised. 4．They often ________ [dˈskraib] the attacker exactly (准确地). 5．The break time between classes has extended (延长) from 10 to 15 minutes, students can ________ /rɪˈlæks/ themselves or exercise more. 6．________, when you tell a lie, you will have to tell another one. /’æktʃuəli/ 7．I respect the ________ /'spɪrɪt/ of the craftspeople. 8．My favourite music is Chinese ________ /fəʊk/ music. 9．The classroom became ________ /ˈsaɪlənt/ when the teacher entered. 10．During the school festival, a student played a cool ________ /rɒk/ song on the guitar. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．We need to ________ (决定) on the occasion first. 2．The song is perfect for a ________ (课间休息). 3．We should ________ (推荐) the best playlists to the station. 4．The school radio station is ________ (收集) music for different occasions. 5．Your homemade cakes ________ (尝起来) sweet. 6．The story sounds magical, but it ________ (实际上) happened in real life. 7．This is a special dish in our restaurant. You can _______ (尝一尝) it. 8．He showed great _______ (勇敢) in facing the danger. 9．The little girl is so ________ (害羞的) that she doesn’t want to talk with others. 10．He wants to work hard and ________ (变成) a useful person. 三、根据首字母填空 1．She plans to r________ money for people in need. 2．She lay down in bed for a while, and then she b________ better. 3．She had the c__________ to walk onto the stage (舞台). 4．Working hard can make you feel c________. 5．After being bitten by a snake, try to d________ the appearance of the snake when you go to the doctor. 6．Alice is a s_______ and quiet girl but she is always excited when it comes to sports. 7．The young pianist hopes to become a m________ one day. 8．We o________ a personal service to all our customers. 9．The doctor a________ him to have a good rest and take the medicine on time. 10．The v_________ of the cute kitten went viral on social media. 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．He is not only a teacher ________ a good friend to his students. A．And B．but also C．or D．so 2．He finally found ________ to sing in front of his family after weeks of practice. A．a courage B．the courage C．courage D．courageous 3．The chorus members learned the importance of ________ during the competition. A．team spirit B．the team spirit C．a team spirit D．team spirits 4．The singer breathed ________ before starting the difficult solo. A．calm B．calmly C．calmness D．calmed 5．She not only ________ to Chopin after school but also ________ less stressed after listening. A．listen; feel B．listens; feels C．listened; felt D．listening; feeling 6．Both rock music and classical music ________ me feel relaxed and energetic. A．make B．makes C．made D．making 7．Albert Einstein not only ________ the theory of relativity but also ________ the violin well. A．developed; played B．develops; plays C．developed; plays D．develops; played 8．The reason ________ the recommendation is that it can make us relaxed. A．for B．at C．on D．with 9．Radio gymnastics is one of the popular ________ at school. A．occasion B．occasions C．activity D．activities 10．Let’s discuss and decide ________ the occasion first. A．at B．on C．in D．with 11．The new song ________ really wonderful. It encourages people to take action for a greener world. A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes 12．—What is the ________ of the hot words “city bu city”? —Modern or not. A．value B．scene C．meaning D．spirit 13．—I feel worried. I’m afraid I will speak no words on the stage. —Sometimes people need _________ to take the first step. A．reason B．excuse C．courage D．secret 14．—Emma just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello to me. —Don’t jump to conclusions (结论). ________, she’s very shy. A．Totally B．Actually C．Luckily D．Happily 15．In the movie, Ne Zha’s ________ inspires (激励) his friends to fight together. A．spirit B．energy C．family D．magic 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1．It takes a lot of ________ (courageous) to perform on stage for the first time. 2．With the teacher’s encouragement, Tom gained more ________ (confident). 3．After hours of practice, she needed some ________ (relax). 4．Her ________ (shy) prevented her from raising her hand in class. 5．He dealt with the sudden problem with great ________ (calm) during the performance. 6．The ________ (rhythm) beating of the drums excited all the athletes. 7．My father gave me some useful ________ (advise) on how to improve my singing. 8．The teacher asked us to keep ________ (silent) during the listening test. 9．The ________ (smooth) of her voice made everyone in the hall feel peaceful. 10．She was a little bit ________ (stutter) when she first introduced herself. 词汇语境练-语篇 Passage 1 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When Zhuoyi was young, he didn't like going to school. So his parents were worried 1 him. They thought he might become a “bad boy”. “I didn't know what I would become until one of the 2 (friend) showed me his guitar,” said Zhuoyi. “When he played, I began 3 (love) the sound. Then I asked him to share some rock music with 4 (I). At the age of 13, I 5 (teach) myself the guitar and had my own band.” From then on, Zhuoyi 6 (lose) himself in the music, playing guitar for hours every day, and tried to study hard in school. When leaving school, he found 7 job in his hometown. 8 he still loved playing his guitar. 9 (happy), Zhuoyi opened a store selling guitars in 2011. And he also helped young people have their own bands (乐队). 10 a wonderful life! One band, named The Red Star, played best in all the bands. And they often played at concerts. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese music is 1 (difference) from music in other parts of the world. To show its 2 (beautiful), only Chinese musical instruments can be divided into eight classes by the materials they are made from. There are reeds (芦苇) and gourds (葫芦) to make sheng, bamboo to make panpipes (排箫), silk to make zithers (筝), metal to make bells and skin to make drums. These musical instruments make Chinese folk music 3 (strange) beautiful. There is 4 piece of music which is named High Mountains and Flowing Streams. From this name, you can imagine a harmonious (和谐的) picture with green 5 (mountain) and clear streams quietly passing by 6 (you) feet. The music is 7 (play) on the Guzheng. High Mountains and Flowing Streams is the treasure of Chinese music. The music is slow and quiet. It is a song in praise of the life-long friendship 8 the music masters Bo Ya and Zhong Ziqi. The story behind the music tells us that it is not easy for one to find a true friend who can share everything 9 understand every feeling of the other. People can feel the strength from this piece of music when looking at the imposing (壮观的) mountains and 10 (run) stream water. It is also a full show of great skills. I hope everyone can enjoy Chinese music. 2 / 13 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $