Unit 1 Home 单元测试卷(江苏常州专用）-2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

Unit 1 Home. 单元测试卷 (江苏常州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—How many ________ doctors are there in your hospital, David? —________ them ________ over one hundred. A．woman；The number of；is B．women；A number of；are C．woman；A number of；is D．women；The number of；is 2．It is so _________ that he runs to the kitchen to drink water. A．clean B．dry C．quiet D．wet 3．—When is your cousin’s birthday? —It’s on the ________ of October. A．twenty B．twentieth C．twentyth D．twenty-first 4．The smart house can ________ us a comfortable life with its modern technology. A．take B．bring C．carry D．get 5．My parents often tell me stories about their childhood ________ dinner. A．during B．in C．on D．at 6．The new community is ________ the centre of the city, so it’s convenient for shopping. A．far from B．close to C．next D．across 7．There are ________ books in the city library, and thousands of them are about history. A．five thousands B．five thousand of C．thousands of D．thousand of 8．—What type of ________ do you prefer to live in? —A small cottage with a garden. A．house B．home C．family D．room 9．Lugou Bridge has a history of more than eight ________ years and ________ of visitors come to visit it every day. A．hundreds; hundreds B．hundreds; hundred C．hundred; hundreds D．hundreds of; hundreds 10．We need to store the food in a ________ place to avoid going bad. A．wet B．dry C．cold D．hot 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Tom and I’m 15 years old. My parents do not spoil (溺爱) me. They are very 11 me. For example, they don’t give me any pocket money (零花钱). “We’d like to give you pocket money,” my father says, “but we 12 that you should work and get some money by helping with the 13 . You can sweep the floor, clean the rooms, do the dishes, water the plants or take out the rubbish. You can also look after the dog.” “ 14 you don’t want to help with the housework, you can find a job,” my mother says. “You can work in a restaurant, wash cars, or help kids with their homework. You 15 learn that money doesn’t grow on trees. All of us 16 work to get money. If money is important to you, find a job!” My parents want to teach me the 17 of work. They want me to learn 18 to stand on my own two feet (自食其力). My friends say that my parents are too strict. “We don’t 19 for our pocket money,” they say. “When we finish our homework, we can 20 do what we like.” Sometimes I’m angry 21 my parents, but what can I do? I don’t want to help with the housework, so I must find a job — a job I’ll 22 doing. 11．A．friendly to B．sorry for C．strict with D．sure about 12．A．promise B．think C．remember D．worry 13．A．housework B．service C．training D．homework 14．A．Until B．Because C．If D．Although 15．A．should B．could C．must D．may 16．A．may B．would C．can D．must 17．A．result B．importance C．problem D．plan 18．A．how B．why C．when D．where 19．A．dream B．pay C．live D．work 20．A．never B．ever C．still D．just 21．A．at B．with C．for D．of 22．A．enjoy B．mind C．imagine D．miss 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fu Xing   7:09 PM 19 May I live in a city in Zhejiang, China. My family and I live on the seventeenth floor. I love reading, playing sports and camping. I learned that children in different places have different lives. Can you share your life with me? Sano Kou   8:15 PM 19 May I’m from Aogashima. Aogashima is a Japanese volcanic (火山) island. Although there was an eruption (喷发) over 230 years ago, still many people live in the hole of this old volcanic island. We love living here—fishing, hiking, camping and swimming are popular activities. Endai   8:43 PM 19 May I’m one of Korowai people who live in treehouses, sometimes forty-five meters above the ground. The rainforest here is hot and wet, and there are insects and dangerous animals. Treehouses can protect us from these dangers. We climb up and down, enjoying the nature every day. Nick    9:06 PM 19 May I’m from a town called Cooper Pedy in the desert of southeast Australia. Almost all of the people here live underground to stay away from the hot weather. We have built a fantastic underground world where you’ll find everything. Rahim    9:10 PM 19 May We are called Bajau people of Borneo in southeast Asia. We live on boats or houses on stilts (高跷) in the ocean. We learn to swim and dive at an early age. We dive 20 meters into the sea to search for fish. 23．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．Fu Xing wants to know something about different lives. B．People in Aogashima hope to leave the volcanic island. C．Korowai people live in treehouses because of dry weather. D．Nick must be really good at swimming and searching for fish. 24．Which picture shows the living condition of Bajau people? A． B． C． D． 25．Where can you probably find the text? A．A story book. B．A science magazine. C．A travel guide. D．An Internet talk area. B I’m a 13-year-old middle school student from Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing. The Changjiang River and the Jialing River run by this area, so we call it Liangjiang. It’s a beautiful and busy place. There are different kinds of parks in this area, like sports parks, children’s fun parks, science parks and so on. I like sports parks best because I love playing soccer there with my friends on weekends. There are also many great places to eat special food. You can see lots of restaurants on streets and in the big shopping centers. You can find all kinds of delicious food from different places in China or all over the world. I like Sunshine Restaurant best because the food is fresh and healthy there. At night, many people love going to Minxinjiayuan Night Market to eat something different. The night market there is also very hot online. It’s easy for people to go everywhere because the airport (机场) is not far from this area, and the Longtousi Train Station and many subway lines are in this area. I usually take the Line 3 at 8:00 every morning, and arrive at school at 8:25. People in this area are very hard-working and friendly. They make this area a comfortable place to live in. I love this place! 26．What are the writer’s favorite parks? A．Music parks. B．Science parks. C．Sports parks. D．Children’s fun parks. 27．According to the passage, why does the writer like the Sunshine Restaurant? A．Because it has something different. B．Because it has healthy and fresh food. C．Because it has delicious and fresh food. D．Because it has different kinds of food. 28．How long does it take the writer to get to school? A．10 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes. D．25 minutes. 29．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer often plays basketball on weekends. B．The writer usually takes the bus to go to school. C．It’s comfortable to live in Liangjiang New Area. D．There aren’t many restaurants in Liangjiang New Area. C The Whole ApartmentStudio apartment in the heart of the city One guest, one bedroom, one 1.5m*2.0m bed, one bathroom Wi-Fi, Heating ★4.73（146） $59/ night The Whole HouseBright and full of space in family neighborhood Four guests, two bedrooms, two 1.5m*2.0m beds, two bathrooms Wi-Fi, Kitchen, Heating ★4.97（36）$65/ night Quiet Room in House — Close to SubwayOne guest, one bedroom, one 1.5m*2.0m bed, one bathroom Wi-Fi, Kitchen, Heating ★4.94（36） $55/ night 30．If Bill chooses a studio apartment, he will probably have to ________. A．eat out B．have a cold bath C．pay for Wi-Fi 31．Which is the most suitable for a family of four to stay over their weekend? A．② B．① C．③ 32．What do we know about Quiet Room in House? A．It’s the most popular. B．It’s the biggest. C．It’s the cheapest. 33．The material is most probably from a ________. A．school notice B．travel website C．news report D Amy I’m thirteen. I’d like to live in a large flat on a busy street. My home is on the top floor of a tall building, so I can see the whole city from the window at night. I think it must be very beautiful. There are many shopping malls near my home. My mother and I go shopping every Saturday. Potter I come from Moscow. I would like to live in a beautiful villa (别墅) near the city one day. It has two floors with a big garden. We have a big dining room and a nice kitchen. We employ a cook and he can cook different meals for us. We also have a gym (健身房). My parents and I can often exercise there. Madee I live with my family in a wooden (木头的) house in a small town. The house is near the river. It has ten rooms. My grandparents, my parents, my three sisters, my brother and I live in the house. I am the second child of my family. It is very beautiful here, but it rains a lot. 34．Madee lives ________ now. A．in a large flat B．in a wooden house C．in a tall building D．in a beautiful village 35．The underlined word “employ” means “________” here in Chinese. A．要求 B．购买 C．雇用 D．解聘 36．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Amy goes shopping with her mother every Sunday. B．There are nine people in Madee’s family now. C．Potter does not like sports at all. D．Madee lives in a small town near the sea. 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you want to live a quite comfortable life when you get old, move to the countryside (乡村). Why? Here are some reasons (原因). First of all, the cost of living in the countryside is not high. You don’t need to pay much for a nice meal. 37 And the house will not cost you much. Second, in the countryside, there’s a lot of space for you. You can live in a big house with many bedrooms and bathrooms. 38 You can exercise and play games in it. You can also plant some flowers or vegetables in it. You can even keep some animals in the yard. 39 There are not so many cars in the countryside, so the air is clean and fresh. That is good for your health. And the pace (节奏) of life in the countryside is not fast. So you don’t feel as tired as you do in big cities. What’s more, most people are very warm and friendly in the countryside. They always say hello when they meet you. People like to make friends with you. They would like to give you a hand when you’re in need. 40 A．You may have a large yard in your house. B．In the city, you may live in a tall building. C．Also, you can live a healthy and relaxing life. D．It will not take you much time to get to the city. E．No one cares if your clothes or shoes are popular. F．You may feel you are living in a place full of love. 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后问题。 Around the world, people live in homes of many shapes and sizes. In some countryside, people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards. On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together. A home can be any kind of building—large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans that can be moved around. Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed (拖，拉) by either a car or a huge truck. Some of them are holiday homes. We can see many families staying together in these caravans. In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe. The castles were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats. Moats were deep and wide ditches (壕沟) filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack. Today, we have different ways of protecting our homes. Some homes are installed (安装) with video cameras and an alarm system. These will help to alert (向……发出警报) home owners if someone tries to break in. Homes are important to all the people. Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe. 41．How are the buildings in cities? 42．What is used to tow the caravans? 43．Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past? 44．Why were moats built? 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Homes are the most precious place for everyone. They are not just buildings, but filled with love and memories. Different places and cultures give birth to different styles of homes. Different countries have various styles of homes, from small c 45 in villages to tall flats in big cities. In China, some families live in t 46 houses with several floors, while others stay in simple flats with cozy rooms. A home with a big y 47 is perfect for people who like growing flowers or playing with pets in their free time. My favourite room at home is the b 48 , where I can sit and watch the beautiful street view outside when I feel tired. Compared with old houses made of earth and wood, m 49 buildings have more convenient facilities, like lifts and central heating. Family members often s 50 meals and interesting stories at home every evening, which makes our life warm and happy. After a long day’s study or work, it’s great to r 51 in your own room, listening to soft music or reading books. In cold northern areas, homes need good heating systems to stay w 52 during winter. Some people prefer living in the countryside because the environment is q 53 and the air is fresh. No matter what kind of home we live in, we should c 54 the love and happiness it brings. Home is where our hearts belong forever. 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 想了解你的梦想家园。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件，介绍你的梦想家园。 提示： 1.位置（如海边、山区等）； 2.类型和结构（如两层小楼、带花园等）； 3.里面的设施和你想在里面做的事； 4.和谁一起居住。 要求： 1.词数 80-100； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my dream home. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Home. 单元测试卷 (江苏常州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—How many ________ doctors are there in your hospital, David? —________ them ________ over one hundred. A．woman；The number of；is B．women；A number of；are C．woman；A number of；is D．women；The number of；is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——戴维，你们医院有多少女医生？——她们的数量超过一百。 考查名词作定语和主谓一致。第一空：名词作定语时，通常用单数形式，但“woman”和“man”修饰复数名词时需变为复数“women/men”，此处修饰复数名词“doctors”，故用“women”；第二空和第三空：“The number of”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；“A number of”意为“许多”，修饰复数名词，谓语动词用复数，根据答语“over one hundred”可知是描述总数量，应用“The number of...is”。故选D。 2．It is so _________ that he runs to the kitchen to drink water. A．clean B．dry C．quiet D．wet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天气如此干燥，以至于他跑去厨房喝水。 考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；dry干燥的；quiet安静的；wet潮湿的。根据“he runs to the kitchen to drink water.”可推断，是因为天气干燥，所以需要喝水。故选B。 3．—When is your cousin’s birthday? —It’s on the ________ of October. A．twenty B．twentieth C．twentyth D．twenty-first 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你表弟的生日是什么时候？——在十月二十日。 考查序数词用法。twenty二十，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词；twentyth错误拼写，无此单词；twenty-first第二十一，序数词。根据“on the…of October”可知，表示具体日期应使用序数词，且“二十”的正确序数词形式为twentieth。故选B。 4．The smart house can ________ us a comfortable life with its modern technology. A．take B．bring C．carry D．get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这栋智能房子能用它的现代技术给我们带来舒适的生活。 考查动词辨析。take带走；bring带来；carry搬运；get得到。根据句意，智能房子通过现代技术“带来”舒适生活，强调从别处带来好处，应该用bring。故选B。 5．My parents often tell me stories about their childhood ________ dinner. A．during B．in C．on D．at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父母经常在吃晚饭时给我讲他们童年的故事。 考查介词辨析。during在……期间；in在……里面、在……年/月；on在……上、在具体某一天；at在……时刻/场合。根据“dinner”表示“晚餐”这一具体时间点，常用介词 at。故选D。 6．The new community is ________ the centre of the city, so it’s convenient for shopping. A．far from B．close to C．next D．across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个新社区离市中心很近，所以购物很方便。 考查介词短语辨析。far from远离；close to靠近；next下一个，常与to连用；across穿过，常与from连用。根据“so it’s convenient for shopping”可知，购物方便，说明社区离市中心接近。故选B。 7．There are ________ books in the city library, and thousands of them are about history. A．five thousands B．five thousand of C．thousands of D．thousand of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：市图书馆里有成千上万本书，其中数千本是关于历史的。 考查数词用法。five thousands错误表达；five thousand of错误表达；thousands of成千上万的；thousand of错误表达。根据“There are...books in the city library, and thousands of them are about history.”可知，此处表示约数“成千上万”，需用固定短语thousands of。故选C。 8．—What type of ________ do you prefer to live in? —A small cottage with a garden. A．house B．home C．family D．room 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢住在什么类型的房子里？——带花园的小屋。 考查名词辨析。house房子，指建筑物；home家，强调情感归属；family家庭，指家人；room房间。根据答语“A small cottage with a garden.”可知，此处询问的是具体的房屋类型，故选A。 9．Lugou Bridge has a history of more than eight ________ years and ________ of visitors come to visit it every day. A．hundreds; hundreds B．hundreds; hundred C．hundred; hundreds D．hundreds of; hundreds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：卢沟桥已有八百多年的历史，每天都有数百名游客前来参观。 考查大数的表达。当hundred与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s；当hundred与of+复数名词连用时，表示一个多而不具体的数字，后面加s。 第一个空有具体数字“eight”，表示确切数量，用单数形式“hundred”；第二个空前无具体数字，表示概数，用hundreds of。故选C。 10．We need to store the food in a ________ place to avoid going bad. A．wet B．dry C．cold D．hot 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要把食物储存在干燥的地方，避免变质。 考查形容词辨析。 wet潮湿的；dry干燥的；cold寒冷的；hot炎热的。根据“避免变质”的语境，干燥的环境更利于食物储存，符合“dry”的用法。故选B。 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Tom and I’m 15 years old. My parents do not spoil (溺爱) me. They are very 11 me. For example, they don’t give me any pocket money (零花钱). “We’d like to give you pocket money,” my father says, “but we 12 that you should work and get some money by helping with the 13 . You can sweep the floor, clean the rooms, do the dishes, water the plants or take out the rubbish. You can also look after the dog.” “ 14 you don’t want to help with the housework, you can find a job,” my mother says. “You can work in a restaurant, wash cars, or help kids with their homework. You 15 learn that money doesn’t grow on trees. All of us 16 work to get money. If money is important to you, find a job!” My parents want to teach me the 17 of work. They want me to learn 18 to stand on my own two feet (自食其力). My friends say that my parents are too strict. “We don’t 19 for our pocket money,” they say. “When we finish our homework, we can 20 do what we like.” Sometimes I’m angry 21 my parents, but what can I do? I don’t want to help with the housework, so I must find a job — a job I’ll 22 doing. 11．A．friendly to B．sorry for C．strict with D．sure about 12．A．promise B．think C．remember D．worry 13．A．housework B．service C．training D．homework 14．A．Until B．Because C．If D．Although 15．A．should B．could C．must D．may 16．A．may B．would C．can D．must 17．A．result B．importance C．problem D．plan 18．A．how B．why C．when D．where 19．A．dream B．pay C．live D．work 20．A．never B．ever C．still D．just 21．A．at B．with C．for D．of 22．A．enjoy B．mind C．imagine D．miss 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父母对作者很严格，作者需要通过做家务获得零花钱。 11．句意：他们对我很严格。 friendly to对……友好；sorry for对不起；strict with对……严厉；sure about对……有把握。根据“For example, they don’t give me any pocket money”可知，父母很严格。故选C。 12．句意：“我们想给你零花钱，”父亲说，“但我们认为你应该工作，通过帮助做家务来挣些钱。你可以扫地，打扫房间，洗碗，给植物浇水或倒垃圾。你也可以照看狗。” promise承诺；think认为；remember记得；worry担心。根据“that you should work and get some money”可知，作者父母认为的。故选B。 13．句意：“我们想给你零花钱，”父亲说，“但我们认为你应该工作，通过帮助做家务来挣些钱。你可以扫地，打扫房间，洗碗，给植物浇水或倒垃圾。你也可以照看狗。” housework家务；service服务；training训练；homework家庭作业。根据“You can sweep the floor, clean the rooms, do the dishes, water the plants or take out the rubbish”可知，这些都是家务活。故选A。 14．句意：“如果你不想帮忙做家务，你可以找份工作。”我妈妈说。 Until直到；Because因为；If如果；Although虽然。分析句子可知，前句是后句的条件，应用if引导。故选C。 15．句意：“你可以在餐馆工作，洗车，或者帮助孩子做作业。你应该知道钱不是从树上长出来的。我们所有人都必须工作赚钱。如果钱对你很重要，那就找份工作吧！” should应该；could能；must必须；may可能。根据“You…learn that money doesn’t grow on trees”可知，此处指对方应该知道。故选A。 16．句意：“你可以在餐馆工作，洗车，或者帮助孩子做作业。你应该知道钱不是从树上长出来的。我们所有人都必须工作赚钱。如果钱对你很重要，那就找份工作吧！” may可能；would将；can能够；must必须。根据“You should learn that money doesn’t grow on trees”可知，钱不是从树上长出来的，所有人都必须工作赚钱。故选D。 17．句意：我的父母想教我工作的重要性。 result结果；importance重要性；problem问题；plan计划。根据“My parents want to teach me the…of work”可知，是指工作的重要性。故选B。 18．句意：他们想让我学会如何自食其力。 how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“learn…to stand on my own two feet”可知，父母想要作者学会如何自食其力。故选A。 19．句意：我们工作不是为了零花钱。 dream梦想；pay付款；live生活；work工作。根据“…for our pocket money”可知，通过工作获得零花钱。故选D。 20．句意：当我们完成作业后，我们可以做任何我们喜欢的事情。 never从不；ever曾经；still仍然；just仅仅，就。根据“We don’t…for our pocket money”可知，作者的朋友不需要为零花钱工作，所以做完作业后就可以做任何自己喜欢的事情。故选D。 21．句意：有时我生父母的气，但我能做些什么呢？ at在；with有；for为了；of的。be angry with sb.“对某人生气”，固定短语。故选B。 22．句意：我不想帮忙做家务，所以我必须找一份我喜欢做的工作。 enjoy喜欢；mind介意；imagine想象；miss错过。根据“I don’t want to help with the housework, so I must find a job —a job I’ll…doing”可知，作者不想帮忙做家务，所以必须找一份自己喜欢做的工作。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fu Xing   7:09 PM 19 May I live in a city in Zhejiang, China. My family and I live on the seventeenth floor. I love reading, playing sports and camping. I learned that children in different places have different lives. Can you share your life with me? Sano Kou   8:15 PM 19 May I’m from Aogashima. Aogashima is a Japanese volcanic (火山) island. Although there was an eruption (喷发) over 230 years ago, still many people live in the hole of this old volcanic island. We love living here—fishing, hiking, camping and swimming are popular activities. Endai   8:43 PM 19 May I’m one of Korowai people who live in treehouses, sometimes forty-five meters above the ground. The rainforest here is hot and wet, and there are insects and dangerous animals. Treehouses can protect us from these dangers. We climb up and down, enjoying the nature every day. Nick    9:06 PM 19 May I’m from a town called Cooper Pedy in the desert of southeast Australia. Almost all of the people here live underground to stay away from the hot weather. We have built a fantastic underground world where you’ll find everything. Rahim    9:10 PM 19 May We are called Bajau people of Borneo in southeast Asia. We live on boats or houses on stilts (高跷) in the ocean. We learn to swim and dive at an early age. We dive 20 meters into the sea to search for fish. 23．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．Fu Xing wants to know something about different lives. B．People in Aogashima hope to leave the volcanic island. C．Korowai people live in treehouses because of dry weather. D．Nick must be really good at swimming and searching for fish. 24．Which picture shows the living condition of Bajau people? A． B． C． D． 25．Where can you probably find the text? A．A story book. B．A science magazine. C．A travel guide. D．An Internet talk area. 【答案】23．A 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，呈现了五位来自不同地区的人在网络聊天区分享各自独特的生活方式和居住环境。 23．细节理解题。根据Fu Xing的留言“I learned that children in different places have different lives. Can you share your life with me?”可知，Fu Xing想了解不同地区的生活，A选项表述正确。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据Rahim的消息“We live on boats or houses on stilts (高跷) in the ocean.”（我们住在船上或海洋里的高脚屋。）可知，Bajau人的居住条件是水上或水边的吊脚楼。对比选项，图D展示了建在水上的高脚屋，符合描述。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据文本呈现的五段留言均带有时间戳和用户名，且内容为不同地区的人分享生活，符合网络聊天区的特征，D选项表述正确。故选D。 B I’m a 13-year-old middle school student from Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing. The Changjiang River and the Jialing River run by this area, so we call it Liangjiang. It’s a beautiful and busy place. There are different kinds of parks in this area, like sports parks, children’s fun parks, science parks and so on. I like sports parks best because I love playing soccer there with my friends on weekends. There are also many great places to eat special food. You can see lots of restaurants on streets and in the big shopping centers. You can find all kinds of delicious food from different places in China or all over the world. I like Sunshine Restaurant best because the food is fresh and healthy there. At night, many people love going to Minxinjiayuan Night Market to eat something different. The night market there is also very hot online. It’s easy for people to go everywhere because the airport (机场) is not far from this area, and the Longtousi Train Station and many subway lines are in this area. I usually take the Line 3 at 8:00 every morning, and arrive at school at 8:25. People in this area are very hard-working and friendly. They make this area a comfortable place to live in. I love this place! 26．What are the writer’s favorite parks? A．Music parks. B．Science parks. C．Sports parks. D．Children’s fun parks. 27．According to the passage, why does the writer like the Sunshine Restaurant? A．Because it has something different. B．Because it has healthy and fresh food. C．Because it has delicious and fresh food. D．Because it has different kinds of food. 28．How long does it take the writer to get to school? A．10 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes. D．25 minutes. 29．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer often plays basketball on weekends. B．The writer usually takes the bus to go to school. C．It’s comfortable to live in Liangjiang New Area. D．There aren’t many restaurants in Liangjiang New Area. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的两江新区，作者非常喜欢住在这里。 26．细节理解题。根据“I like sports parks best because I love playing soccer there with my friends on weekends.”可知，作者最喜欢的公园是体育公园。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“I like Sunshine Restaurant best because the food is fresh and healthy there.”可知，作者喜欢阳光餐厅是因为那里有健康和新鲜的食物。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“I usually take the Line 3 at 8:00 every morning, and arrive at school at 8:25.”可知，作者到学校要花25分钟。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“People in this area are very hard-working and friendly. They make this area a comfortable place to live in. I love this place!”可知，住在两江新区很舒服。故选C。 C The Whole ApartmentStudio apartment in the heart of the city One guest, one bedroom, one 1.5m*2.0m bed, one bathroom Wi-Fi, Heating ★4.73（146） $59/ night The Whole HouseBright and full of space in family neighborhood Four guests, two bedrooms, two 1.5m*2.0m beds, two bathrooms Wi-Fi, Kitchen, Heating ★4.97（36）$65/ night Quiet Room in House — Close to SubwayOne guest, one bedroom, one 1.5m*2.0m bed, one bathroom Wi-Fi, Kitchen, Heating ★4.94（36） $55/ night 30．If Bill chooses a studio apartment, he will probably have to ________. A．eat out B．have a cold bath C．pay for Wi-Fi 31．Which is the most suitable for a family of four to stay over their weekend? A．② B．① C．③ 32．What do we know about Quiet Room in House? A．It’s the most popular. B．It’s the biggest. C．It’s the cheapest. 33．The material is most probably from a ________. A．school notice B．travel website C．news report 【答案】30．A 31．A 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三种旅行住宿房型的相关信息。 30．细节理解题。根据原文“Studio apartment in the heart of the city | Wi-Fi, Heating”可知，单间公寓有Wi-Fi和热水供应，没有厨房，所以要去外面吃饭。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据原文“Four guests, two bedrooms, two 1.5m*2.0m beds, two bathrooms”可知，编号为②的房型适合一家四口入住。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据原文“Quiet Room in House — Close to Subway | $55/ night”可知，Quiet Room in House是三种房型中价格最便宜的。故选C。 33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三种旅行住宿房型的相关信息。由此可推断本文出自一个旅行网站。故选B。 D Amy I’m thirteen. I’d like to live in a large flat on a busy street. My home is on the top floor of a tall building, so I can see the whole city from the window at night. I think it must be very beautiful. There are many shopping malls near my home. My mother and I go shopping every Saturday. Potter I come from Moscow. I would like to live in a beautiful villa (别墅) near the city one day. It has two floors with a big garden. We have a big dining room and a nice kitchen. We employ a cook and he can cook different meals for us. We also have a gym (健身房). My parents and I can often exercise there. Madee I live with my family in a wooden (木头的) house in a small town. The house is near the river. It has ten rooms. My grandparents, my parents, my three sisters, my brother and I live in the house. I am the second child of my family. It is very beautiful here, but it rains a lot. 34．Madee lives ________ now. A．in a large flat B．in a wooden house C．in a tall building D．in a beautiful village 35．The underlined word “employ” means “________” here in Chinese. A．要求 B．购买 C．雇用 D．解聘 36．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Amy goes shopping with her mother every Sunday. B．There are nine people in Madee’s family now. C．Potter does not like sports at all. D．Madee lives in a small town near the sea. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文通过Amy、Potter、Madee的自述，展现了三种不同的理想居住环境和生活方式。 34．细节理解题。根据“I live with my family in a wooden (木头的) house in a small town.”可知，Madee现在住在一座木头房子里。故选B。 35．词句猜测题。根据“We employ a cook and he can cook different meals for us.”可知，我们雇用了一个厨师，画线词意为“雇用”。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“My grandparents, my parents, my three sisters, my brother and I live in the house.”可知，Madee家现在有九口人。故选B。 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you want to live a quite comfortable life when you get old, move to the countryside (乡村). Why? Here are some reasons (原因). First of all, the cost of living in the countryside is not high. You don’t need to pay much for a nice meal. 37 And the house will not cost you much. Second, in the countryside, there’s a lot of space for you. You can live in a big house with many bedrooms and bathrooms. 38 You can exercise and play games in it. You can also plant some flowers or vegetables in it. You can even keep some animals in the yard. 39 There are not so many cars in the countryside, so the air is clean and fresh. That is good for your health. And the pace (节奏) of life in the countryside is not fast. So you don’t feel as tired as you do in big cities. What’s more, most people are very warm and friendly in the countryside. They always say hello when they meet you. People like to make friends with you. They would like to give you a hand when you’re in need. 40 A．You may have a large yard in your house. B．In the city, you may live in a tall building. C．Also, you can live a healthy and relaxing life. D．It will not take you much time to get to the city. E．No one cares if your clothes or shoes are popular. F．You may feel you are living in a place full of love. 【答案】37．E 38．A 39．C 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了搬到乡村生活的几个好处，包括生活成本低、空间大、健康放松的生活环境以及友好的邻里关系。 37．根据“You don’t need to pay much for a nice meal.”和“And the house will not cost you much.”可推知，乡村生活成本低，选项E“没有人关心你的衣服或鞋子是否流行。”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据“Second, in the countryside, there’s a lot of space for you…”可推知，乡村住宅空间大，选项A“你的房子里可能有一个大院子。”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“There are not so many cars in the countryside, so the air is clean and fresh. That is good for your health.”以及“And the pace (节奏) of life in the countryside is not fast. So you don’t feel as tired as you do in big cities.”可推知，本段主要讲乡村生活的健康与放松，选项C“此外，你可以过上健康放松的生活。”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据“People like to make friends with you. They would like to give you a hand when you’re in need.”可推知，乡村人际关系温暖友爱，选项F“你可能会觉得你生活在一个充满爱的地方。”符合语境。故选F。 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后问题。 Around the world, people live in homes of many shapes and sizes. In some countryside, people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards. On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together. A home can be any kind of building—large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans that can be moved around. Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed (拖，拉) by either a car or a huge truck. Some of them are holiday homes. We can see many families staying together in these caravans. In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe. The castles were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats. Moats were deep and wide ditches (壕沟) filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack. Today, we have different ways of protecting our homes. Some homes are installed (安装) with video cameras and an alarm system. These will help to alert (向……发出警报) home owners if someone tries to break in. Homes are important to all the people. Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe. 41．How are the buildings in cities? 42．What is used to tow the caravans? 43．Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past? 44．Why were moats built? 【答案】41．They are usually very close together. 42．A car or a huge truck. 43．Rich and important people. 44．Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack. 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同形态的住宅，包括乡村大屋、城市建筑、移动房屋等，并提及古今保护住宅的方式及家对人的重要性。 41．根据第一段最后一句“On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together.”可知，城市里的建筑通常挨得很近。故填They are usually very close together. 42．根据第二段倒数“Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed by either a car or a huge truck.”可知，大篷车是可移动的房屋，可推测房车通常被一辆汽车或一辆大卡车拖着。故填A car or a huge truck. 43．根据第三段“In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe.”可知，在过去，富贵显要之人会建造坚固的城堡来保护家人的安全。故填Rich and important people. 44．根据“Moats were deep and wide ditches filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack.”可知，护城河是又深又宽的充满水的沟渠，它们使敌人难以进攻。故填Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack. 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Homes are the most precious place for everyone. They are not just buildings, but filled with love and memories. Different places and cultures give birth to different styles of homes. Different countries have various styles of homes, from small c 45 in villages to tall flats in big cities. In China, some families live in t 46 houses with several floors, while others stay in simple flats with cozy rooms. A home with a big y 47 is perfect for people who like growing flowers or playing with pets in their free time. My favourite room at home is the b 48 , where I can sit and watch the beautiful street view outside when I feel tired. Compared with old houses made of earth and wood, m 49 buildings have more convenient facilities, like lifts and central heating. Family members often s 50 meals and interesting stories at home every evening, which makes our life warm and happy. After a long day’s study or work, it’s great to r 51 in your own room, listening to soft music or reading books. In cold northern areas, homes need good heating systems to stay w 52 during winter. Some people prefer living in the countryside because the environment is q 53 and the air is fresh. No matter what kind of home we live in, we should c 54 the love and happiness it brings. Home is where our hearts belong forever. 【答案】 45．cottages/ottages 46．tall/all 47．yard/ard 48．balcony/alcony 49．modern/odern 50．share/hare 51．relax/elax 52．warm/arm 53．quiet/uiet 54．cherish/herish 【导语】 本文讲述了家对每个人的意义，不同地方和文化孕育出不同风格的家园，还介绍了不同风格的房屋、现代建筑的优势、家庭活动以及不同地区对居住环境的选择，最后强调无论何种家都应珍惜其带来的爱与幸福。 45．句意：不同的国家有各种各样的房屋风格，从乡村里的小屋到大城市里的高楼。根据“from small...in villages to tall flats in big cities”可知，此处是与大城市里的高楼相对应的乡村里的小建筑，结合首字母c，可推测是“cottage（小屋）”，且此处表示泛指，用复数形式“cottages”。故填cottages。 46．句意：在中国，一些家庭住在有几层楼的高房子里，而另一些则住在有温馨房间的简单公寓里。根据“with several floors”可知，此处描述房子有几层楼，结合首字母t，可推测是“tall（高的）”，修饰名词“houses”。故填tall。 47．句意：有一个大院子的家对于那些喜欢在空闲时间种花或和宠物玩耍的人来说是完美的。根据“is perfect for people who like growing flowers or playing with pets in their free time”可知，种花或和宠物玩耍需要有一个院子，结合首字母y，可推测是“yard（院子）”，且前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填yard。 48．句意：我在家里最喜欢的房间是阳台，当我感到累的时候，我可以坐在那里看外面美丽的街景。根据“where I can sit and watch the beautiful street view outside”可知，能坐在那里看外面街景的地方，结合首字母b，可推测是“balcony（阳台）”，且此处表示特指，用单数形式。故填balcony。 49．句意：与用泥土和木头建造的老房子相比，现代建筑有更方便的设施，如电梯和集中供暖。根据“Compared with old houses made of earth and wood”可知，此处是与老房子作对比，结合首字母m，可推测是“modern（现代的）”，修饰名词“buildings”。故填modern。 50．句意：家庭成员经常每天晚上在家里分享饭菜和有趣的故事，这让我们的生活温暖而快乐。根据“meals and interesting stories”可知，此处表示分享饭菜和有趣的故事，结合首字母s，可推测是“share（分享）”，且句子描述的是经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“Family members”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填share。 51．句意：在漫长的一天的学习或工作之后，在自己的房间里放松，听轻柔的音乐或看书是很棒的。根据“After a long day’s study or work”以及“listening to soft music or reading books”可知，学习和工作后听音乐或看书是为了放松，结合首字母r，可推测是“relax（放松）”，且此处是“it is + adj. + to do sth.”的句型，用动词原形。故填relax。 52．句意：在寒冷的北方地区，房屋需要良好的供暖系统才能在冬天保持温暖。根据“homes need good heating systems”可知，供暖系统是为了让房屋在冬天保持温暖，结合首字母w，可推测是“warm（温暖的）”，stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填warm。 53．句意：有些人喜欢住在乡下，因为环境安静，空气清新。根据“Some people prefer living in the countryside”以及“the air is fresh”可知，此处描述乡下环境的特点，结合首字母q，可推测是“quiet（安静的）”，与“fresh”并列作表语。故填quiet。 54．句意：无论我们住在什么样的家里，我们都应该珍惜它带来的爱和幸福。根据“the love and happiness it brings”以及“Home is where our hearts belong forever.”可知，家带来爱和幸福，我们应该珍惜，结合首字母c，可推测是“cherish（珍惜）”，且情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填cherish。 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 想了解你的梦想家园。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件，介绍你的梦想家园。 提示： 1.位置（如海边、山区等）； 2.类型和结构（如两层小楼、带花园等）； 3.里面的设施和你想在里面做的事； 4.和谁一起居住。 要求： 1.词数 80-100； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my dream home. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my dream home. It’s a two-story cottage in the mountains. There’s a small garden behind it, full of flowers and green plants. On the first floor, there’s a cozy living room and a big kitchen. I can cook with my parents there. The second floor has two bedrooms and a study. I love reading books and listening to music in the study, where I can see the beautiful mountain views. I want to live there with my parents. We can walk in the mountains on weekends and enjoy the fresh air together. It’s such a peaceful and happy place! Yours, Li Hua (词数统计：96词) 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达告诉对方梦想家园的喜悦； 第二步，介绍梦想家园的位置、类型和整体外观； 第三步，描述内部设施及想在里面做的事； 第四步，说明和谁一起居住以及共同的活动； 第五步，总结感受，表达对梦想家园的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①two-story cottage两层小楼 ②full of flowers and green plants开满鲜花和绿植 ③cozy living room舒适的客厅 ④beautiful mountain views美丽的山景 ⑤enjoy the fresh air享受新鲜空气 ⑥peaceful and happy place宁静快乐的地方 [高分句型] ①There’s a small garden behind it, full of flowers and green plants. (There be句型，形容词短语full of…作后置定语) ②I love reading books and listening to music in the study, where I can see the beautiful mountain views. (where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰study) ③We can walk in the mountains on weekends and enjoy the fresh air together. (and连接的并列谓语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $