内容正文:
Unit1 Home
话题
Home
词汇
relaxing,own,south,view,collect,firework,number,million,hold,wind,wood,ride,smell
短语
mobile home,town house,living room,next to,square metre,lunar calendar,hold up,ground floor,like...best,hundreds of ,put up,have fun with
句型
1.What type of house do you live in,Will?
2.I live in a town house in the west of London.
3.What's your favourite place at home?-I like the study best.
4.There are hundreds of books in the study.It's relaxing to read books there.
5.We always have fun with our dog there too!
语法
数词
写作
My dream home
考点1.home的用法
用法分析 home“家;家乡”,指人们共同生活的地方或出生地,有强烈的感情色彩,用作副词,表示“在家,到家”等之意。go home回家,at home在家。
她不在家吃午饭。She doesn't have lunch at home.
考点辨析home, house,family
(1)home“家”,指一个人出生和居住的地方,强调人们所生长的环境。
Let' s go home.咱们回家吧。
I think Jim is at home.我想吉姆在家。
(2)house指居住的建筑物,意为“家,房子”。
There is a big tree in front of he small house.那所小房子前面有一棵大树。
My house is on the hill.我的家在小山上
(3)family做“家,家庭”时,是指由父母和子女组成的集合体,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;做“家人”讲时,指父母和子女每个成员,谓语动词用复数。
His family is very big.他家是个大家庭。
My family are all music lovers.我的家人都是音乐爱好者。
He was born in Germany,but he has made China his___D___.
A.family B.address C.house D.home
考点2.show的用法
用法分析show做可数名词,意为“演出;节目”,还做名词,意为“展览”。on show意为“在展出”。
我们想去看演出。We want to see the show.
我爸爸是一名访谈节目主持人。My father is a talk show host.
下周将公开展出这些画。These pictures will be on show next week.
考点拓展show做动词“带领,出示,显示,给……看”。 show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.把某物给某人看。
Show me your photos.
=Show your photos to me.把你的照片给我看看。
固定搭配
show的用法
show sb.the way to...
告知某人去……的路
show sb.around
带领某人参观
Can you show me the way to Tom's house?你能告诉我去汤姆家的路吗?
He showed the students around the factory.他领着学生参观了工厂。
中考链接
Peter will___B___you______the building and you can meet everyone.
A.lend;to B.show;around
C.compare;with D.brush;off
考点3.busy的用法
用法分析 busy形容词,意为“忙碌的”,反义词为free(空闲的)。 be busy doing sth.忙着做某事,be busy with sth.忙于做某事,with后要接名词性的词或短语.
他正忙于做作业。He is busy doing his homework.
=He is busy with his homework.
考点拓展 be busy在打电话用语中是指占线。
Sorry,the line is busy;please call back late!对不起,电话占线。请您稍后再拨!
The workers are busy___C___ windows to the new building these days.
A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.to fix
考点4.help的用法
用法分析 help(sb.)with sth.在某方面帮助(某人);帮助某人做某事,with后接名词、代词或动名词。相当于 help sb.(to) do sth.。
她经常帮助我学英语。She often helps me to learn English.
=She often helps me with my English.
考点拓展help用作名词“帮助”。with the help of sb.= with one's help在某人的帮助下。
Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
With the help of the boy,she passed the exam.在这个男孩的帮助下,她通过了考试。
固定搭配
help的固定搭配
can't help doing
忍不住/禁不住做……
help oneself to
随便吃/喝……
I can't help crying.我忍不住哭了。
Help yourself to some fish!请随便吃点鱼吧!
Ann often helps me___B___my math after school.
A.for B.with C.on D.by
考点5.weekend的用法
用法分析 weekend意为“周末(休息日)”,即Saturday and Sunday。on the weekend在周末,相当于on weekends,而 on weekdays意为“在工作日;在平常日”。
We have a rest on weekends.周末我们休息。
注意 表示在具体某天或某天某段时间用“on”。
on the morning of last Monday(易错用in)在上周一早上
on a cold winter morning(易错用in)在一个很冷的冬天早上
考点拓展 时间介词
时间介词
on
用于具体某一天,节日,某天某段时间
in
用在月份/季节/年代/世纪前和in the morning/afternoon/evening中及在短时间内(后)
at
表示确切的时间点,在某时辰,在某时刻;用于年龄
for
后接一段时间
He left Beijing on the morning of last Friday.在上个星期五早上他离开了北京。
It' s two o' clock. I'll come in an hour.现在是两点钟。我一个小时后来。
He goes to bed at nine o'clock.他在九点睡觉。
My father retired at the age of 60.我父亲60岁时退休了。
After class I have volleyball for two hours.课后我练习了两小时的排球。
Mother's Day comes______the second Sunday of May.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
考点6.hundred的用法
用法分析 hundred百,数词,前面可以加具体的数字,表示“……百”。
我仅有三百元钱。I have only three hundred yuan.
考点拓展 hundreds of表示“数百的,成百上千的”。
Hundreds of students are having a meeting in the hall.数百名学生正在礼堂里开会。
特殊考点(1)hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百万),这几个词前面有具体的数词(one,two...)时,不能在它们的后面加s和of。
(2)“hundreds of /thousands of/millions of+名词”,表示“数百的/数千的/数百万的……”。这几个带of的短语前不能加具体数字,但可以加some,several,hundreds of等修饰。
five hundred people五百人 hundreds of trees 成百上千棵树 three thousand students三千名学生thousands of tourists成千上万名游客
In our hometown,___C___villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.
A.two hundreds of B.hundred of
C.hundreds of D.two hundreds
考点7.live的用法
用法分析live做不及物动词“居住;生活”,后跟名词,前面加介词,若接副词,介词省略。
我喜欢住在农村。I like to live in the countryside.
汤姆,你住在哪儿?Where do you live,Tom?
考点拓展(1)live on意为“以食……为生”。
Tigers live on meat.老虎以食肉为生。
(2)live a/an...life意为“过着……的生活”。
We live a happy life.我们过着幸福的生活。
Jim lives___B___ small village and the air there is very fresh.
A.on B.in C.under D.from
考点8.keep的用法
用法分析keep及物动词“保持;保留”,“keep+sb./ sth.+adj.”意为“使……处于某种状态”。
我们应该保持教室干净整洁。We should keep the classroom clean and tidy.
考点拓展(1)keep做系动词,后接形容词。
Keep quiet in the library.在图书馆里保持安静。
(2)keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事。
Don't keep your mother waiting so long.不要让你母亲久等。
(3)keep做“借”,是延续性动词,和一段时间连用。
You can keep the book for a week.这本书你能借一周时间。
My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room___A___.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
考点9.learn的用法
用法分析 learn意为“学,学会”,后跟名词、动词不定式、从句。
大多数孩子上一年级的时候就学说英语。
Most children learn to speak English when they are only in Grade 1.
固定搭配
learn from向……学习
learn的固定搭配
learn to do sth.学习做某事
learn...from从……获得……
learn one's lesson从……中吸取教训
learn...by heart熟记……;背诵……
learn...by oneself自学
小提示 learn,study表示“学习”时,可以互换。learn侧重学到、学会,study侧重学习过程,还表示“研究”。
Cindy's grandmother is learning ___D___the new mobile phone.
A.use B.uses C.used D.to use
考点10.have fun的用法
用法分析fun做名词,意为“有趣的事;乐趣”。have fun玩得开心,相当于 have a good/ great time或enjoy oneself。fun是不可数名词,不与冠词连用,常与 a lot of/lots of,some,much等连用。have fun doing sth.“做某事很快乐”。
我们一起踢足球很开心。We have fun playing football together.
在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得很高兴。
We're sure to have some fun at the party this evening.
考点拓展 have fun with sb.和某人玩得开心、过得愉快;have no fun doing something做某事没有乐趣。
用所给词的适当形式填空
Children had fun___playing___(play)in Disneyland on Children's Day.
考点11.look的用法
用法分析look在句中做系动词,意为“看上去”,其后常接形容词做表语。
她看上去很开心。She looks happy.
固定搭配 含look的短语:
look at看……
look after照顾,照看
look like看起来像
look for寻找
look out当心,小心
look the same看起来一样
look up查阅
___C___the map and tell me where Shanghai is.
A.Look around B.Look like C.Look at D.Look out
考点12.kind的用法:
(1)名词:种类;类别。
a kind of一种;different kinds of不同种类的;all kinds of各种各样的。
There are all kinds of toys at the exhibition.展览会上有各种各样的玩具。
(2)形容词:和蔼的;友好的。
be kind to sb.对某人友好;It's kind of you to do sth.你做某事真是太善良了。
It's kind of you to help me!你帮助我真是太善良了!
It's kind___D___ you______ me with my English.
A.for;to help B.for;helping C.of;help D.of;to help
考点13.around的用法
用法分析 around做介词“在……周围”;还做副词“大约”,相当于about。
他每天大约六点半去学校。He leaves for school at around six-thirty every day.
我们围火而坐。We sat around the fire.
固定搭配
around的固定搭配
show sb. around
带领某人参观
around the world
全世界
look around
环顾四周
travel around
到处旅行
go/walk around
绕过,到处走动
考点14.far from的用法
用法分析 far from意为“离……远”,相当于 far away from。
他住得离图书馆很远。He lives far from the library.
月亮离地球很远。The moon is far away from the earth.
考点拓展 ...away from多用于具体数字之后,表示“离……有多远的距离”。
My home is two kilometers away from school.我家离学校两千米远。
The earth goes___A___ the sun.
A.around B.through C.between D.across
考点15.enjoy的用法
用法分析 enjoy表示“享受……的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱”,后接名词/反身代词/动名词,不可接动词不定式。
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事;enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快。
我爸爸喜欢钓鱼。My father enjoys fishing.
你在宴会上玩得愉快吗?Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
特殊考点
后接 doing做宾语的动词
enjoy,finish,practice,mind,consider. miss
后接 doing做宾语的动词短语
be busy,look forward to, be used to,can't help,give up,feel like,keep on
Can you finish reading the book in three days?你能在三天内读完这本书吗?
中考链接
Some people enjoy___C___ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.
A.to send B.send C.sending D.sent
考点16.put的用法
用法分析put v.放。
请把书放进书桌里。Please put the books in the desk.
考点拓展 put...in...表示“把……放进……里(强调放的结果)”;put...into...也表示“把……放进……里(强调放的过程)”;put...on...,表示“把……放在……上(强调放的状态)”;put...onto...也表示把……放在……上(强调放的动作)”。
He is putting his hand into her bag.他正把手插进她的包里。
He put some wood onto/ into the fire.他往火里加了一些木材。
He put the cups on the table.他把杯子放在桌子上。
Don't put the things onto the truck.不要把这些东西放到卡车上。
固定搭配
put away收起来放好
含put的短语
put on穿上
put down放下
put out熄灭
put off推迟
put up搭起;举起
On the morning of the Spring Festival,children can't wait to___A___ their new clothes.
A.put on B.put up C.put away D.put off
考点17 dry的用法
用法分析dry做形容词“干的;干燥的”,做表语或定语,dry的反义词是wet“湿的”。
天气太干旱了。我们得浇树了。It is very dry.We must water the trees.
考点拓展dry做动词“把……变干;使变干”。
The wet clothes will soon dry in the sun.湿衣服在阳光下很快就会干的。
It is so___B___ that he runs to the kitchen to drink water.
A.clean B.dry C.quiet D.wet
考点18.number的用法
用法分析 number是名词,意为“号码,数字”。表示编号时、放在数字的前面、可以缩写成“No.”。
我在第五中学上学。I study in No.5 Middle School.
根据句意填空
—What's your telephone ___number___, Obama?
—It's 358 6344.
考点拓展 the number of意为“……的数目、数量”,用作句子的主语时,谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式。
我们班学生的数量是50人。The number of the students in our class is 50.
考点辨析 the number of,a number of
the number of
“……的数量、数目、号码”,做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。
a number of
“若干,很多”,相当于many,做主语时谓语动词用复数, number前可用 large,small等修饰,以表示程度。
The number of the visitors standing outside the office is about twenty.站在办公室外面的来访者人数大约是二十人。
A large number of students take the subway to school.很多学生坐地铁去上学。
—How many___D___ doctors are there in your hospital,David?
—______them______over one hundred.
A.woman;The number of;is
B.women;A number of;are
C.woman;A number of;is
D.women;The number of;is
考点19.million 的用法
用法分析 millions of数百万的,其后都接复数名词。
类似短语:hundreds of意为“数百的,成百上千的”。thousands of数千的;那次地震中有数百人死亡。Hundreds of people were killed in the earthquake.
在这个城市数百万人参加了游行。Millions of people took part in a parade in the city.
特殊考点 hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百万)这几个词前面有具体的数词(one, two...)时,不能在它们的后面加s和of。“hundreds of/thousands of /millions of+复数名词”表示“数百的/数千的/数百万的”。这几个短语前不能加具体数字,但可以加some,several等修饰。
five hundred people五百人
eight million dollars八百万美元
millions of trees儿百万棵树
thousands of tourists成千上万名游客
中考链接 In our hometown, ___C___ villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.
A. two hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. two hundreds
考点20.wind的用法
用法分析 wind n.风。
北京的风很大。There is a strong wind in Bejing.
注意 windy adj.有风的,做表语或定语。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
It is w___windy___ now. I’m afraid it is going to rain soon.
考点21.east的用法
用法分析 east adj.南方的;n.南,南方。
小提示 表示方位的合成词:southeast东南,southwest西南,northeast东北,northwest西北。
Pandas usually live in the southwest of China.熊猫通常生活在中国的西南部。
考点拓展 方位词及对应的形容词和名词:
south n.南
southern adj.南方的
southerner n.南方人
north n.北
northern adj.北方的
northerner n.北方人
east n.东
eastern adj.东方的
easterner n.东方人
west n.西
western adj.西方的
westerner n.西方人
考点22.wood n. [C, U]①木头,木材;②(pl.)树木,森林
We can use plastics in place of wood or metal.我们可用塑料来代替木材或金属。
The chair is made of wood. 这个椅子是由木头做的。
短语:1.chop wood 劈柴
2.树林(常用复数)
He went for a walk in the woods. 他到树林里去散步。
wooden adj.木制的;木头似的:
The room is full of wooden furniture. 那个房间挤满了木制家具。
He has two big round new Chinese wooden tables. 他有两张新的中国式的木制的大圆桌。
考点23.ride v&n. 骑车;骑;乘
You'll never learn to ride a bicycle if you don't practise. 如果你不练习,就学不会骑自行车。
短语:1.give sb a ride 让某人搭便车
2.take sb for a ride 欺骗或诈骗某人
3.go for a ride 兜风
考点24.smell v. ①嗅,闻到 ②发气味‖ n. [C, U」气味
The flowers smell sweet.花朵散发芳香。
The fire was out,but even so, the smell of smoke was strong.火是熄灭了,但尽管如此,烟味还是很浓。
近义词辨析:smell / scent 这两个词都有“气味”的意思。
smell 是常用词,指“任何气味”,特别强调“在觉器官所产生的效果。”
What a nice smell!多好闻的味呀!
scent 指“气味”,尤指“香味”,
The scent of a hunted animal. 被捕野兽发出的气味。
考点25.hold v.握住;抓紧; 拿着;容纳;
Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. 停一停,让我喘口气。
Hold on to your dream.坚持你的梦想。[hold on 等一下;停住;坚持
【常用搭配】
get hold of把握;抓住;得到take hold抓住;扛着;固定下来hold up举起;阻挡;拦截
please hold on请别挂上(电话中)
考点26.I can play with my beautiful cat, Put on her head a lovely hat,我可以和我美丽的猫玩耍,给他的头上带一个可爱的帽子。
put on 穿上,戴上注意代词放中间,名词放两边
put sth on/put on sth
put it on不能说put on it
考点28.Made of stone and seagrass由石头和海草制成
be made of 用...制成(能看得出原材料)
be made from 用...制成(看不出原材料)
be made into 制成...
be made in +地点 在某地被制造
be made by+某人 由某人制造
考点29.I'd like to live on the grasslands.我想住在草原
would like to do 想要做某事
would you like sth?回答:Yes,please/No.thank you.
would you like to do sth?回答:I’d like to/I’d like to ,but....
考点30.I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.
hear sb do 听见某人做某事(过程)
hear sb doing 听见某人正在做某事(正在)
hear的拓展
hear about sth./sb. (through sb.) (通过某人)听说……
hear from 收到……的来信
hear of sth./sb. 听说……
考点31. so的用法
(1)作为副词,so常用于形容词或其他副词之前,表示程度,如“这么,那么”。它也可以用于表示方式,如“这样,那样”,并且常用于避免重复,跟在believe, do, say之后,表示“如此,这样”。
(2)作为连词,so可以用于表示结果,相当于“因此,所以”,也可以用于表示目的,相当于“为了,以便”。此外,so还可以用来引出一段话进行评比。
在倒装句中的使用,so + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 另一个主语,表示后者的情况与前者相同。例如:“I can speak English. So can he.”(我会说英语,他也会。)在这个结构中,前一个句子必须是肯定句。
(3)“so…that…”结构,so后接形容词或副词,表示“如此……以至于……”。例如:“He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.”(他跑得如此快,以至于我追不上他。)
(4)“not so+ adj./adv. (+as...)”和“so+ adj./adv. +that...”,分别用于表示“不(像)…这么…”和表示结果。例如:“not so fast as the other car”(不如其他车快)和“so fast that I couldn’t keep up”(快得让我跟不上)。
“so+ adj. +a/an+ n. (+as sb/sth)”可用于比较。例如:“He is so clever a boy”(他是一个如此聪明的孩子)。
take good care of sb=look after sb well 好好照顾某人
1. 语法精讲
英语中基数词与序数词的区别和用法
一、 数词的分类
1. 基数词
表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下:
A.从1-—10
one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten.
B.从 11-—19
eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen
这里除 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀—teen构成。
C.从 21-—99
整数几十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成.表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”
21 twenty—one 76 seventy-six
D.百位数
个数基数词形式加“hundred",表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and.
101 a hundred and one
320 three hundred and twenty
648 six hundred and forty—eight
E.千位数以上
从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”。从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加 thousand,第二个“,”前面的数字后添加 million,第三个“,”前的数字后添加 billion。然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式.
F.基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。
There are hundreds of people in the hall. 大厅里有数以百计的人.
G.表示人的不确切岁数或年代,用几十的复数形式表示.
He became a professor in his thirties.他三十多岁时成为了教授。
It was in the 1960s. 那是在二十世纪六十年代.
序数词
表示顺序的词称为序数词。序数词的主要形式:
A.从第一至第十九
其中,one— first, two- second, three— third, five- fifth,eight—eighth,nine-ninth,twelve— twelfth为特殊形式,其它的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成。例如: six— sixth、nineteen— nineteenth
B.从第二十至第九十九
整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母y为i,再加“eth”构成。
twenty—-twentieth thirty——thirtieth
表示第几十几时,用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“-"和个位序数词形式一起表示。
thirty-first 第三十一 fifty—sixth 第五十六 seventy—third 第七十三
ninety-ninth 第九十九
C.第一百以上的多位序数词
由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示.
one hundred and twenty—first 第一百二十一
one thousand,three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十
D.序数词的缩写形式
有时,序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有.
First —-lst Second ——2nd Third --3rd
Fourth ——4th Sixth ——6th twentieth——20th
twenty-third——23rd
其中lst,2nd,3rd为特殊形式,其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th。
E.序数词的句法功能
注:序数词在使用时,通常前面要加定冠词 the;但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时,则表示“再-—”,“又——”。
We/’ll go over it a second time.
我们得再念第二遍。
We’ve tried it three times.Must we try it a fourth time?
我们已经试过三遍了,还必须试一次(第四次)吗?
另外,基数词也可以表示顺序。只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可,不需要添加定冠词。
the first lesson-—Lesson One
the fifth page——Page 5(five)
the twenty—first room——Room 21(twenty-one)
加减乘除表示法
1. “加"用plus,and或add表示;“等于"用is,make,equal等词表示.
2+3=? 可表示为: How much is two plus three?
2+3=5 Two plus three is five.
2. “减"用 minus或 take from表示
10-6=? How much is ten minus six?
3. “乘”用time(动词)或multiply表示
3X4=? How much is three times four?
4. “除”用divide的过去分词形式表示
16÷4=? How much is sixteen divided by four?
1.按要求写词。
(1)three(序数词) (2)nine(序数词)
(3)eight(序数词) (4)103房间(汉译英)
(5)七十八元(汉译英)
(6)九点三十五分(汉译英)
(1)third(2)ninth (3)eighth(4)Room 103(5)seventy-eight yuan (6)twenty-five to ten/nine thirty-five
2.单项选择。
( )(1)We can take the bus to the museum.
A.No.1st B.No.1 C. 1st No. D.1 No.
( )(2)Mike's sister is .
A. four year old B. fourth years old
C. four years old D. four-years-old
( )(3)There are people in the park.
A. four hundreds B. hundreds of
C. hundred of D. four hundreds of
( )(4)There are months in a year. December is the month of a year.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelve
C. twelfth; twelfth D. twelve; twelfth
( )(5) of students in our class have lunch at school.
A. Two five B. Two fifth C. Second fifths D. Two fifths
(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)D(5)D
2.翻译下列句子。(10分)
(1)现在是七点半。
It's .
(2)植树节在三月十二日。
Tree Planting Day is on .
(3)十六减五等于十一。
minus is .
(4)杰克是第一个到校的。
Jack is to get to school.
(5)在第三个十字路口右转。
Turn right at crossing.
(1)half past seven(2)March 12th(3)Sixteen, five, eleven (4)the first (5)the third
二.写作精讲
每个人都有自己的梦想家园。根据下列提示,介绍Sandy的梦想家园。
提示:
1.一个有花园和游泳池的房子。花园里长满了花,很好看。
2.一楼有一个大的厨房和餐厅,我可以邀请20多个朋友和我一起吃饭。
3.二楼有一个书房和一个客厅。我可以和朋友在客厅聊天,并且在那儿看电视很舒服。
4.我有自己的卧室,它很宽敞,并且干净、整洁。
5.我最喜欢的地方是阳台,因为它是看书的好地方。
要求:
(1)要点齐全,意思连贯,书写规范。
(2)不少于80词,可以适当发挥。
My dream home
My dream home
I would like to have a dream home. It is near the centre of the city. It is a house with a garden and a swimming pool. The garden is full of flowers and they are very beautiful.
There is a big kitchen and a big dining room on the ground floor. I can invite over 20 friends to have dinner with me. There is a study and a living room on the first floor. I can chat with my friends in the living room and it is comfortable to watch TV there. I have my own bedroom and it is large, clean and tidy. I like the balcony best because it is a good place to read books.
My dream home is beautiful and comfortable. I believe my dream will come true one day.
1 / 14
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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Unit1 Home
话题
Home
词汇
relaxing,own,south,view,collect,firework,number,million,hold,wind,wood,ride,smell
短语
mobile home,town house,living room,next to,square metre,lunar calendar,hold up,ground floor,like...best,hundreds of ,put up,have fun with
句型
1.What type of house do you live in,Will?
2.I live in a town house in the west of London.
3.What's your favourite place at home?-I like the study best.
4.There are hundreds of books in the study.It's relaxing to read books there.
5.We always have fun with our dog there too!
语法
数词
写作
My dream home
考点1.home的用法
用法分析 home“家;家乡”,指人们共同生活的地方或出生地,有强烈的感情色彩,用作副词,表示“在家,到家”等之意。go home回家,at home在家。
她不在家吃午饭。She doesn't have lunch at home.
考点辨析home, house,family
(1)home“家”,指一个人出生和居住的地方,强调人们所生长的环境。
Let' s go home.咱们回家吧。
I think Jim is at home.我想吉姆在家。
(2)house指居住的建筑物,意为“家,房子”。
There is a big tree in front of he small house.那所小房子前面有一棵大树。
My house is on the hill.我的家在小山上
(3)family做“家,家庭”时,是指由父母和子女组成的集合体,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;做“家人”讲时,指父母和子女每个成员,谓语动词用复数。
His family is very big.他家是个大家庭。
My family are all music lovers.我的家人都是音乐爱好者。
He was born in Germany,but he has made China his___ _.
A.family B.address C.house D.home
考点2.show的用法
用法分析show做可数名词,意为“演出;节目”,还做名词,意为“展览”。on show意为“在展出”。
我们想去看演出。We want to see the show.
我爸爸是一名访谈节目主持人。My father is a talk show host.
下周将公开展出这些画。These pictures will be on show next week.
考点拓展show做动词“带领,出示,显示,给……看”。 show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.把某物给某人看。
Show me your photos.
=Show your photos to me.把你的照片给我看看。
固定搭配
show的用法
show sb.the way to...
告知某人去……的路
show sb.around
带领某人参观
Can you show me the way to Tom's house?你能告诉我去汤姆家的路吗?
He showed the students around the factory.他领着学生参观了工厂。
中考链接
Peter will you______the building and you can meet everyone.
A.lend;to B.show;around
C.compare;with D.brush;off
考点3.busy的用法
用法分析 busy形容词,意为“忙碌的”,反义词为free(空闲的)。 be busy doing sth.忙着做某事,be busy with sth.忙于做某事,with后要接名词性的词或短语.
他正忙于做作业。He is busy doing his homework.
=He is busy with his homework.
考点拓展 be busy在打电话用语中是指占线。
Sorry,the line is busy;please call back late!对不起,电话占线。请您稍后再拨!
The workers are busy windows to the new building these days.
A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.to fix
考点4.help的用法
用法分析 help(sb.)with sth.在某方面帮助(某人);帮助某人做某事,with后接名词、代词或动名词。相当于 help sb.(to) do sth.。
她经常帮助我学英语。She often helps me to learn English.
=She often helps me with my English.
考点拓展help用作名词“帮助”。with the help of sb.= with one's help在某人的帮助下。
Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
With the help of the boy,she passed the exam.在这个男孩的帮助下,她通过了考试。
固定搭配
help的固定搭配
can't help doing
忍不住/禁不住做……
help oneself to
随便吃/喝……
I can't help crying.我忍不住哭了。
Help yourself to some fish!请随便吃点鱼吧!
Ann often helps me my math after school.
A.for B.with C.on D.by
考点5.weekend的用法
用法分析 weekend意为“周末(休息日)”,即Saturday and Sunday。on the weekend在周末,相当于on weekends,而 on weekdays意为“在工作日;在平常日”。
We have a rest on weekends.周末我们休息。
注意 表示在具体某天或某天某段时间用“on”。
on the morning of last Monday(易错用in)在上周一早上
on a cold winter morning(易错用in)在一个很冷的冬天早上
考点拓展 时间介词
时间介词
on
用于具体某一天,节日,某天某段时间
in
用在月份/季节/年代/世纪前和in the morning/afternoon/evening中及在短时间内(后)
at
表示确切的时间点,在某时辰,在某时刻;用于年龄
for
后接一段时间
He left Beijing on the morning of last Friday.在上个星期五早上他离开了北京。
It' s two o' clock. I'll come in an hour.现在是两点钟。我一个小时后来。
He goes to bed at nine o'clock.他在九点睡觉。
My father retired at the age of 60.我父亲60岁时退休了。
After class I have volleyball for two hours.课后我练习了两小时的排球。
Mother's Day comes______the second Sunday of May.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
考点6.hundred的用法
用法分析 hundred百,数词,前面可以加具体的数字,表示“……百”。
我仅有三百元钱。I have only three hundred yuan.
考点拓展 hundreds of表示“数百的,成百上千的”。
Hundreds of students are having a meeting in the hall.数百名学生正在礼堂里开会。
特殊考点(1)hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百万),这几个词前面有具体的数词(one,two...)时,不能在它们的后面加s和of。
(2)“hundreds of /thousands of/millions of+名词”,表示“数百的/数千的/数百万的……”。这几个带of的短语前不能加具体数字,但可以加some,several,hundreds of等修饰。
five hundred people五百人 hundreds of trees 成百上千棵树 three thousand students三千名学生thousands of tourists成千上万名游客
In our hometown, villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.
A.two hundreds of B.hundred of
C.hundreds of D.two hundreds
考点7.live的用法
用法分析live做不及物动词“居住;生活”,后跟名词,前面加介词,若接副词,介词省略。
我喜欢住在农村。I like to live in the countryside.
汤姆,你住在哪儿?Where do you live,Tom?
考点拓展(1)live on意为“以食……为生”。
Tigers live on meat.老虎以食肉为生。
(2)live a/an...life意为“过着……的生活”。
We live a happy life.我们过着幸福的生活。
Jim lives small village and the air there is very fresh.
A.on B.in C.under D.from
考点8.keep的用法
用法分析keep及物动词“保持;保留”,“keep+sb./ sth.+adj.”意为“使……处于某种状态”。
我们应该保持教室干净整洁。We should keep the classroom clean and tidy.
考点拓展(1)keep做系动词,后接形容词。
Keep quiet in the library.在图书馆里保持安静。
(2)keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事。
Don't keep your mother waiting so long.不要让你母亲久等。
(3)keep做“借”,是延续性动词,和一段时间连用。
You can keep the book for a week.这本书你能借一周时间。
My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room .
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
考点9.learn的用法
用法分析 learn意为“学,学会”,后跟名词、动词不定式、从句。
大多数孩子上一年级的时候就学说英语。
Most children learn to speak English when they are only in Grade 1.
固定搭配
learn from向……学习
learn的固定搭配
learn to do sth.学习做某事
learn...from从……获得……
learn one's lesson从……中吸取教训
learn...by heart熟记……;背诵……
learn...by oneself自学
小提示 learn,study表示“学习”时,可以互换。learn侧重学到、学会,study侧重学习过程,还表示“研究”。
Cindy's grandmother is learning the new mobile phone.
A.use B.uses C.used D.to use
考点10.have fun的用法
用法分析fun做名词,意为“有趣的事;乐趣”。have fun玩得开心,相当于 have a good/ great time或enjoy oneself。fun是不可数名词,不与冠词连用,常与 a lot of/lots of,some,much等连用。have fun doing sth.“做某事很快乐”。
我们一起踢足球很开心。We have fun playing football together.
在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得很高兴。
We're sure to have some fun at the party this evening.
考点拓展 have fun with sb.和某人玩得开心、过得愉快;have no fun doing something做某事没有乐趣。
用所给词的适当形式填空
Children had fun (play)in Disneyland on Children's Day.
考点11.look的用法
用法分析look在句中做系动词,意为“看上去”,其后常接形容词做表语。
她看上去很开心。She looks happy.
固定搭配 含look的短语:
look at看……
look after照顾,照看
look like看起来像
look for寻找
look out当心,小心
look the same看起来一样
look up查阅
the map and tell me where Shanghai is.
A.Look around B.Look like C.Look at D.Look out
考点12.kind的用法:
(1)名词:种类;类别。
a kind of一种;different kinds of不同种类的;all kinds of各种各样的。
There are all kinds of toys at the exhibition.展览会上有各种各样的玩具。
(2)形容词:和蔼的;友好的。
be kind to sb.对某人友好;It's kind of you to do sth.你做某事真是太善良了。
It's kind of you to help me!你帮助我真是太善良了!
It's kind you______ me with my English.
A.for;to help B.for;helping C.of;help D.of;to help
考点13.around的用法
用法分析 around做介词“在……周围”;还做副词“大约”,相当于about。
他每天大约六点半去学校。He leaves for school at around six-thirty every day.
我们围火而坐。We sat around the fire.
固定搭配
around的固定搭配
show sb. around
带领某人参观
around the world
全世界
look around
环顾四周
travel around
到处旅行
go/walk around
绕过,到处走动
考点14.far from的用法
用法分析 far from意为“离……远”,相当于 far away from。
他住得离图书馆很远。He lives far from the library.
月亮离地球很远。The moon is far away from the earth.
考点拓展 ...away from多用于具体数字之后,表示“离……有多远的距离”。
My home is two kilometers away from school.我家离学校两千米远。
The earth goes the sun.
A.around B.through C.between D.across
考点15.enjoy的用法
用法分析 enjoy表示“享受……的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱”,后接名词/反身代词/动名词,不可接动词不定式。
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事;enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快。
我爸爸喜欢钓鱼。My father enjoys fishing.
你在宴会上玩得愉快吗?Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
特殊考点
后接 doing做宾语的动词
enjoy,finish,practice,mind,consider. miss
后接 doing做宾语的动词短语
be busy,look forward to, be used to,can't help,give up,feel like,keep on
Can you finish reading the book in three days?你能在三天内读完这本书吗?
中考链接
Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.
A.to send B.send C.sending D.sent
考点16.put的用法
用法分析put v.放。
请把书放进书桌里。Please put the books in the desk.
考点拓展 put...in...表示“把……放进……里(强调放的结果)”;put...into...也表示“把……放进……里(强调放的过程)”;put...on...,表示“把……放在……上(强调放的状态)”;put...onto...也表示把……放在……上(强调放的动作)”。
He is putting his hand into her bag.他正把手插进她的包里。
He put some wood onto/ into the fire.他往火里加了一些木材。
He put the cups on the table.他把杯子放在桌子上。
Don't put the things onto the truck.不要把这些东西放到卡车上。
固定搭配
put away收起来放好
含put的短语
put on穿上
put down放下
put out熄灭
put off推迟
put up搭起;举起
On the morning of the Spring Festival,children can't wait to their new clothes.
A.put on B.put up C.put away D.put off
考点17 dry的用法
用法分析dry做形容词“干的;干燥的”,做表语或定语,dry的反义词是wet“湿的”。
天气太干旱了。我们得浇树了。It is very dry.We must water the trees.
考点拓展dry做动词“把……变干;使变干”。
The wet clothes will soon dry in the sun.湿衣服在阳光下很快就会干的。
It is so that he runs to the kitchen to drink water.
A.clean B.dry C.quiet D.wet
考点18.number的用法
用法分析 number是名词,意为“号码,数字”。表示编号时、放在数字的前面、可以缩写成“No.”。
我在第五中学上学。I study in No.5 Middle School.
根据句意填空
—What's your telephone , Obama?
—It's 358 6344.
考点拓展 the number of意为“……的数目、数量”,用作句子的主语时,谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式。
我们班学生的数量是50人。The number of the students in our class is 50.
考点辨析 the number of,a number of
the number of
“……的数量、数目、号码”,做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。
a number of
“若干,很多”,相当于many,做主语时谓语动词用复数, number前可用 large,small等修饰,以表示程度。
The number of the visitors standing outside the office is about twenty.站在办公室外面的来访者人数大约是二十人。
A large number of students take the subway to school.很多学生坐地铁去上学。
—How many doctors are there in your hospital,David?
—______them______over one hundred.
A.woman;The number of;is
B.women;A number of;are
C.woman;A number of;is
D.women;The number of;is
考点19.million 的用法
用法分析 millions of数百万的,其后都接复数名词。
类似短语:hundreds of意为“数百的,成百上千的”。thousands of数千的;那次地震中有数百人死亡。Hundreds of people were killed in the earthquake.
在这个城市数百万人参加了游行。Millions of people took part in a parade in the city.
特殊考点 hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百万)这几个词前面有具体的数词(one, two...)时,不能在它们的后面加s和of。“hundreds of/thousands of /millions of+复数名词”表示“数百的/数千的/数百万的”。这几个短语前不能加具体数字,但可以加some,several等修饰。
five hundred people五百人
eight million dollars八百万美元
millions of trees儿百万棵树
thousands of tourists成千上万名游客
中考链接 In our hometown, villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.
A. two hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. two hundreds
考点20.wind的用法
用法分析 wind n.风。
北京的风很大。There is a strong wind in Bejing.
注意 windy adj.有风的,做表语或定语。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
It is w now. I’m afraid it is going to rain soon.
考点21.east的用法
用法分析 east adj.南方的;n.南,南方。
小提示 表示方位的合成词:southeast东南,southwest西南,northeast东北,northwest西北。
Pandas usually live in the southwest of China.熊猫通常生活在中国的西南部。
考点拓展 方位词及对应的形容词和名词:
south n.南
southern adj.南方的
southerner n.南方人
north n.北
northern adj.北方的
northerner n.北方人
east n.东
eastern adj.东方的
easterner n.东方人
west n.西
western adj.西方的
westerner n.西方人
考点22.wood n. [C, U]①木头,木材;②(pl.)树木,森林
We can use plastics in place of wood or metal.我们可用塑料来代替木材或金属。
The chair is made of wood. 这个椅子是由木头做的。
短语:1.chop wood 劈柴
2.树林(常用复数)
He went for a walk in the woods. 他到树林里去散步。
wooden adj.木制的;木头似的:
The room is full of wooden furniture. 那个房间挤满了木制家具。
He has two big round new Chinese wooden tables. 他有两张新的中国式的木制的大圆桌。
考点23.ride v&n. 骑车;骑;乘
You'll never learn to ride a bicycle if you don't practise. 如果你不练习,就学不会骑自行车。
短语:1.give sb a ride 让某人搭便车
2.take sb for a ride 欺骗或诈骗某人
3.go for a ride 兜风
考点24.smell v. ①嗅,闻到 ②发气味‖ n. [C, U」气味
The flowers smell sweet.花朵散发芳香。
The fire was out,but even so, the smell of smoke was strong.火是熄灭了,但尽管如此,烟味还是很浓。
近义词辨析:smell / scent 这两个词都有“气味”的意思。
smell 是常用词,指“任何气味”,特别强调“在觉器官所产生的效果。”
What a nice smell!多好闻的味呀!
scent 指“气味”,尤指“香味”,
The scent of a hunted animal. 被捕野兽发出的气味。
考点25.hold v.握住;抓紧; 拿着;容纳;
Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. 停一停,让我喘口气。
Hold on to your dream.坚持你的梦想。[hold on 等一下;停住;坚持
【常用搭配】
get hold of把握;抓住;得到take hold抓住;扛着;固定下来hold up举起;阻挡;拦截
please hold on请别挂上(电话中)
考点26.I can play with my beautiful cat, Put on her head a lovely hat,我可以和我美丽的猫玩耍,给他的头上带一个可爱的帽子。
put on 穿上,戴上注意代词放中间,名词放两边
put sth on/put on sth
put it on不能说put on it
考点28.Made of stone and seagrass由石头和海草制成
be made of 用...制成(能看得出原材料)
be made from 用...制成(看不出原材料)
be made into 制成...
be made in +地点 在某地被制造
be made by+某人 由某人制造
考点29.I'd like to live on the grasslands.我想住在草原
would like to do 想要做某事
would you like sth?回答:Yes,please/No.thank you.
would you like to do sth?回答:I’d like to/I’d like to ,but....
考点30.I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.
hear sb do 听见某人做某事(过程)
hear sb doing 听见某人正在做某事(正在)
hear的拓展
hear about sth./sb. (through sb.) (通过某人)听说……
hear from 收到……的来信
hear of sth./sb. 听说……
考点31. so的用法
(1)作为副词,so常用于形容词或其他副词之前,表示程度,如“这么,那么”。它也可以用于表示方式,如“这样,那样”,并且常用于避免重复,跟在believe, do, say之后,表示“如此,这样”。
(2)作为连词,so可以用于表示结果,相当于“因此,所以”,也可以用于表示目的,相当于“为了,以便”。此外,so还可以用来引出一段话进行评比。
在倒装句中的使用,so + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 另一个主语,表示后者的情况与前者相同。例如:“I can speak English. So can he.”(我会说英语,他也会。)在这个结构中,前一个句子必须是肯定句。
(3)“so…that…”结构,so后接形容词或副词,表示“如此……以至于……”。例如:“He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.”(他跑得如此快,以至于我追不上他。)
(4)“not so+ adj./adv. (+as...)”和“so+ adj./adv. +that...”,分别用于表示“不(像)…这么…”和表示结果。例如:“not so fast as the other car”(不如其他车快)和“so fast that I couldn’t keep up”(快得让我跟不上)。
“so+ adj. +a/an+ n. (+as sb/sth)”可用于比较。例如:“He is so clever a boy”(他是一个如此聪明的孩子)。
take good care of sb=look after sb well 好好照顾某人
1. 语法精讲
英语中基数词与序数词的区别和用法
一、 数词的分类
1. 基数词
表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下:
A.从1-—10
one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten.
B.从 11-—19
eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen
这里除 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀—teen构成。
C.从 21-—99
整数几十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成.表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”
21 twenty—one 76 seventy-six
D.百位数
个数基数词形式加“hundred",表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and.
101 a hundred and one
320 three hundred and twenty
648 six hundred and forty—eight
E.千位数以上
从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”。从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加 thousand,第二个“,”前面的数字后添加 million,第三个“,”前的数字后添加 billion。然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式.
F.基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。
There are hundreds of people in the hall. 大厅里有数以百计的人.
G.表示人的不确切岁数或年代,用几十的复数形式表示.
He became a professor in his thirties.他三十多岁时成为了教授。
It was in the 1960s. 那是在二十世纪六十年代.
序数词
表示顺序的词称为序数词。序数词的主要形式:
A.从第一至第十九
其中,one— first, two- second, three— third, five- fifth,eight—eighth,nine-ninth,twelve— twelfth为特殊形式,其它的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成。例如: six— sixth、nineteen— nineteenth
B.从第二十至第九十九
整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母y为i,再加“eth”构成。
twenty—-twentieth thirty——thirtieth
表示第几十几时,用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“-"和个位序数词形式一起表示。
thirty-first 第三十一 fifty—sixth 第五十六 seventy—third 第七十三
ninety-ninth 第九十九
C.第一百以上的多位序数词
由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示.
one hundred and twenty—first 第一百二十一
one thousand,three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十
D.序数词的缩写形式
有时,序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有.
First —-lst Second ——2nd Third --3rd
Fourth ——4th Sixth ——6th twentieth——20th
twenty-third——23rd
其中lst,2nd,3rd为特殊形式,其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th。
E.序数词的句法功能
注:序数词在使用时,通常前面要加定冠词 the;但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时,则表示“再-—”,“又——”。
We/’ll go over it a second time.
我们得再念第二遍。
We’ve tried it three times.Must we try it a fourth time?
我们已经试过三遍了,还必须试一次(第四次)吗?
另外,基数词也可以表示顺序。只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可,不需要添加定冠词。
the first lesson-—Lesson One
the fifth page——Page 5(five)
the twenty—first room——Room 21(twenty-one)
加减乘除表示法
1. “加"用plus,and或add表示;“等于"用is,make,equal等词表示.
2+3=? 可表示为: How much is two plus three?
2+3=5 Two plus three is five.
2. “减"用 minus或 take from表示
10-6=? How much is ten minus six?
3. “乘”用time(动词)或multiply表示
3X4=? How much is three times four?
4. “除”用divide的过去分词形式表示
16÷4=? How much is sixteen divided by four?
1.按要求写词。
(1)three(序数词) (2)nine(序数词)
(3)eight(序数词) (4)103房间(汉译英)
(5)七十八元(汉译英)
(6)九点三十五分(汉译英)
2.单项选择。
( )(1)We can take the bus to the museum.
A.No.1st B.No.1 C. 1st No. D.1 No.
( )(2)Mike's sister is .
A. four year old B. fourth years old
C. four years old D. four-years-old
( )(3)There are people in the park.
A. four hundreds B. hundreds of
C. hundred of D. four hundreds of
( )(4)There are months in a year. December is the month of a year.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelve
C. twelfth; twelfth D. twelve; twelfth
( )(5) of students in our class have lunch at school.
A. Two five B. Two fifth C. Second fifths D. Two fifths
2.翻译下列句子。(10分)
(1)现在是七点半。
It's .
(2)植树节在三月十二日。
Tree Planting Day is on .
(3)十六减五等于十一。
minus is .
(4)杰克是第一个到校的。
Jack is to get to school.
(5)在第三个十字路口右转。
Turn right at crossing.
二.写作精讲
每个人都有自己的梦想家园。根据下列提示,介绍Sandy的梦想家园。
提示:
1.一个有花园和游泳池的房子。花园里长满了花,很好看。
2.一楼有一个大的厨房和餐厅,我可以邀请20多个朋友和我一起吃饭。
3.二楼有一个书房和一个客厅。我可以和朋友在客厅聊天,并且在那儿看电视很舒服。
4.我有自己的卧室,它很宽敞,并且干净、整洁。
5.我最喜欢的地方是阳台,因为它是看书的好地方。
要求:
(1)要点齐全,意思连贯,书写规范。
(2)不少于80词,可以适当发挥。
My dream home
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