Unit 4 单元检测（广州专用）-八年级英语下册单元高效复习必备（沪教版2024）

Unit 4 Arts and heritage 单元检测（广州专用） 温馨提示： 本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（70分） 一、语法选择（15分） Chinese culture is very broad and deep, and it never stops giving new ideas to today’s artists. Among these artists, Wan Yue, a talented illustrator (插画师) is 1 inspired by traditional Chinese culture. She 2 a wonderful way to mix old cultural elements (元素) with a modern style. 3 her special ability, she turns historical objects into beautiful characters. Her work is not only creative but also meaningful. Based on Chinese archaeological artifacts (考古文物), she creates beautiful ancient characters. Her cool art invites people 4 the historical stories of these artifacts. One artwork from her cultural artifact series features a silver incense burner (香炉) with patterns of grapes, flowers and birds. Unearthed in 470, the relic 5 at the Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’ an now. In Wan’s work, a young woman dressed in hanfu is shown to be dancing, with 6 incense burner flying in the air above her hand. By 7 on various things related to the artifacts, Wan often lets her imagination lead the way. In this way, the artifact she’s drawing seems to have a “spirit of 8 own”. She is sometimes so focused on her drawing 9 she even forgets to eat her meals. Not until every detail perfectly matches the image in her mind will she finally put down her brush. “For each painting, I 10 with a draft based on a simple idea of the character… I try out different possibilities, and then, step by step, present 11 is in my mind matches with the character,” Wan told China Daily. Known as Yuyuqing online, Wan has won more than two 12 followers. “I feel a sense of responsibility and honor to contribute, in my own way, to the spread of traditional culture,” she told China Daily. She suggests young people 13 learn about Chinese culture. She often reminds 14 to continue doing her work patiently because she believes that culture and art bring people 15 together. 1. A. deep B. deeper C. deeply D. more deeply 2. A. find B. found C. will find D. has found 3. A. With B. Of C. For D. From 4. A. explore B. explores C. to explore D. exploring 5. A. keeps B. is kept C. was kept D. has kept 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. draw B. drew C. to draw D. drawing 8. A. its B. it C. theirs D. their 9. A. as B. that C. because D. if 10. A. start B. started C. will start D. starts 11. A. what B. that C. who D. when 12. A. millions B. million of C. million D. millions of 13. A. must B. should C. may D. would 14. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 15. A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest 二、完形填空（10分）(原创，文章嵌入本单元所学的单词和短语，极好吻合课文所学知识) Traditional arts are an important part of our cultural heritage. They carry the wisdom of our ancestors and show the____16__ beauty of Chinese culture. Mr Li is a craftsperson who has___17____ his life to paper-cutting.​ Mr Li was born in a small village where paper-cutting was very popular. When he was a child, he often watched his grandma make paper-cuts. The beautiful patterns____18__ him deeply, so he asked his grandma to teach him. At first, it was not easy—paper-cutting ___19___ great patience and skill, and the paper was torn easily, making him fail many times. But he never gave up. He practised every day and finally ___20____ the skills.​ After many years of hard work, Mr Li became a famous paper-cut artist. His works are known for their bright colours and vivid patterns. He can turn a single piece of paper into different characters. Many of his works have been shown in exhibitions at home and abroad. Once, one of his___21_____ won a special prize in a national competition.​ Now, Mr Li is over 60 years old. He still keeps making paper-cuts every day. He also teaches children in his village to learn paper-cutting, hoping to help them understand how to ___22____ this traditional craft. He hopes that this traditional craft will be loved by more young people. "Paper-cutting is our cultural heritage. It will disappear if we don't protect it," he said.​ Thanks to people like Mr Li, many traditional crafts are saved. We believe that with their __23___, our cultural heritage will be protected and____24___ to future generations. As young people, we should learn more about traditional arts and support their development. Only in this way can we make sure that these___25___ treasures, will live forever. 16. A. life-changing B. outstanding C. heartbeaking D. breathtaking 17. A. maintained B. devoted C. spent D. remained 18. A. attracted B. attacked C. attached D. affected 19. A.realizes B.replaces C. requires D. refuses 20. A. mastered B. uncovered C. separated D. exhibited 21. A. spirits B.speeches C. masterpieces D. behaviors 22. A. prepare B. pretend C. prevent D. preserve 23. A. energy B. effect C. excuses D. efforts 24. A. passed alone B. passed away C. passed down D. passed by 25. A. endless B. harmless C. countless D. priceless 三、阅读理解（35分） 第一节、阅读选择（30分） A Children’s games in ancient China During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.      Setting off firecrackers (鞭炮) Firecrackers have a history of more than 2, 000 years. It is said that there was a beast (野兽) named Nian in ancient China, and people burnt bamboo joints (竹节) to make them blast (爆炸) to drive away the beast. After gunpowder which is one of the four ancient Chinese inventions was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Nowadays, firecrackers are still set off during Spring Festival. Watching shadow plays The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were cut into small balls and kicked along with feet. 26. How can hide-and-seek be played? A. One hides and others try to find. B. One covers a child’s eyes and others run. C. One tries to find and others hide. D. One runs and others try to catch. 27. According to the passage, the game of kicking a stone ball was ________. A. often played with hands B. played to get the body warm C. has the longest history of the four games. D. popular in the 18th century in southern China 28. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. people burnt bamboo joints to welcome the beast B. the puppets could move like people with the artists’ controlling C. kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty D. all the children must cover their eyes while playing hide-and-seek B Dunhuang was one of the most important stops along the ancient Silk Road. It is famous for the Mogao Grottoes which were listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing in 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. So Fan had great love for Chinese culture when she was young. She studied in the archaeology department in Peking University from 1958 to 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang Academy and has worked there ever since. Fan spends her lifetime not only saving the invaluable treasures in Dunhuang but also introducing them to the world. Furthermore, after a 30-year period of hard work, Fan and her team have made a digital preservation system (数字保护系统). “Digital Dunhuang” including digital photo shooting, color correction, photo gallery and more. This may be one of the only effective methods to preserve the Mogao Grottoes. Until recently, the resource of “Digital Dunhuang” has enjoyed more than seven million visits from around the world on the Internet. In 2018, Fan earned the title of “Reform Pioneer over the 70-year history of New China” for her contributions to cultural preservation. On May 4,2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金会) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies. “Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully, the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang Studies at university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” 29. In what section of a newspaper may we read the article? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Health. 30. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. Fan’s interest in archaeology came from her mother. B. Digital Dunhuang is very popular on the Internet. C. Fan set up a foundation to support Dunhuang Studies. D. Fan devotes her lifetime to environmental protection. 31. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. What Fan did for preserving Dunhuang culture. B. When a digital preservation system was made. C. Why Fan took up archaeology as her career. D. How Fan Jinshi Education Fund was set up. 32. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Fan started working at Dunhuang Academy. b. Fan was honored with the title “Reform pioneer”. c. Fan donated a large amount of money to Peking University. d. The Mogao Grottoes were listed as a world cultural heritage. A. a-d-c-b B. a-d-b-c C. d-a-b-c D. b-c-a-d C Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter (《时空画师》) won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) for Best Novelette (最佳短中篇小说) on Oct 21. He became the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). It is by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Based on Wang, Hai created a painter named Zhao Ximeng. After many hard times, Zhao’s mind leaves his body and enters a space where a modern policeman is trying to solve a case (案件) about an ancient painting. Hai Ya’s story with science fiction began in his childhood. “When I was a child, the bookstore in my hometown helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belonged to me only. In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful ‘flowers’,” Hai Ya told Beijing Youth Daily. He added that science fiction opened a new world for him as a kid. Hai Ya’s works feature a mix of history and science fiction. These two styles seem opposite: One looks back at the past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a perfect balance (平衡). “If we can only imagine the future and things in space like rockets, it will only limit our imagination,” Hai Ya told Shenzhen Special Zone Daily. “I don’t think history is something completely in the past. It is flowing (流动的), and we can make predictions about the future by looking back at history. History is also part of our future,” he added. More Chinese writers today are trying to mix traditional culture with modern stories. Hai Ya believes that it is not a choice but a natural process. “Our history and culture have universal values (普世价值) that can touch everyone,” he said to Xinhua. “Sci-fi is built upon a sense of wonder and estrangement (疏离) from science. Sci-fi writers are trying to attract readers not by relying on (依赖) the wonder of science, but by using different skills and … the potential to reflect (反映) reality.” 33. What do we know about The Space-Time Painter? A. Its story is based on the faraway future. B. It is a historical novel about the Song Dynasty. C. It is inspired by an ancient painting. D. It tells Wang Ximeng’s life story. 34. How did sci-fi influence Hai Ya as a child? A. It enriched his mind. B. It encouraged him to combine history with sci-fi. C. It taught him a lot about Chinese history. D. It gave him new ways to write novels. 35. Why did Hai Ya combine history with sci-fi? A. To remind people of the flow of time. B. To encourage readers to learn from history. C. To compare history with modern life. D. To find a balance between history and reality. 36. What can we learn from the last two paragraph? A. Chinese values are accepted all over the world. B. The popularity of Chinese sci-fi is growing. C. More and more Chinese writers are writing sci-fi works. D. Chinese history and culture is drawing writers’ attention. D Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining (融合) the best of the old and the new. Along the River During the Qingming Festival Walking into the China Pavilion (展馆) at Expo in Shanghai, people were amazed by seeing a huge digital (数码的) painting. Scientists digitised (数码化) the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan. The original (原先的) painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology. In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated. Farmers work in the fields, sailors work on their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated (做成动画). You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art. Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection (投影) make art come alive. Dunhuang Cave Paintings Dunhuang Caves, which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years. The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail. Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future. 37. According to the passage, modern technology makes ancient art ________. A. more lively B. more famous C. less interesting D. less valuable 38. The underlined phrase “zoom in” means “________” in Chinese. A. make it bigger B. make it smaller C. turn it on D. turn it off 39. Which can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary. B. Good art must combine modern technology and ancient art. C. Protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology D. More valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future. 40. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Enjoying Ancient Art B. Protecting Modern Technology C. Digitising Ancient Art D. Understanding Modern Technology 第二节、阅读填空（5分） Traditional Chinese painting (guohua) is a traditional Chinese painting form. 41 The brush is usually dipped (浸) in black ink or colored paint. The three main themes of Chinese painting are characters, landscapes (风景), flowers and birds. 42 One is gongbi, drawing details (细节)in fine strokes (笔画) with rich colors. It’s often used to draw people or animals. The other is xieyi, drawing in rough (粗糙的) strokes and light colors. It is often used in landscape paintings. From the Han to Tang dynasties, artists painted many detailed and beautiful pictures of the emperors’ family. However, by the Sui and Tang dynasties, the landscape painting had already become an independent form of art. 43 They were full of the artists’ personal understanding of the subjects. The time from the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the Northern Song Dynasty is known as the “Golden Age of Chinese Landscape Painting”. Using bold (粗犷的) strokes and black lines, artists showed hills, rivers and stones. 44 This made it possible to create colorful picture books on the skills of Chinese painting. 45 Some painters, after studying abroad, returned to their homeland and they joined the good of both cultures in their art. A. Color printing skills were popular during the Ming Dynasty. B. Western art started to come into China in the late 1800s and 1900s. C. There are two main skills in Chinese painting. D. These paintings were less detailed. E It’s usually painted on silk or paper with a brush. 第三节、项目式情境（10分） 左栏是五个学生各自介绍其感兴趣的不同传统文化，右栏是七种中国传统文化的介绍。请为这五个人推荐他们感兴趣的传统文化。 46 Eliza is crazy about traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint from a famous Chinese painter. 47 Dennis is from America. He is studying art in Sichuan University. He is interested in face changing in Sichuan Opera and he wants to learn it. 48 Vera is a Russian girl who lives in Jiangxi. She is very interested in Chinese porcelain (瓷器). She thinks the artistry (技艺) used on the porcelain is really amazing. 49 Larry likes traditional Chinese folk handicrafts. He’s interested in Chinese clay art. He thinks the clay pieces look lively and cute. 50 Sam studies Chinese history in Wuhan University. He has interest in ancient Chinese art. Puppet show (木偶戏) is one of his favorites. He admires those skillful men who are able to control the puppets and do various tricks. A. Chinese clay art Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. B. Chinese knots Traditional Chinese decorative knots, also known as Chinese knots, are typical local arts of China. They are a traditional Chinese folk handicraft (手工品) woven separately from one piece of thread and named according to its shape and meaning. C. Sky lanterns According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations for good luck. D. Chinese painting Chinese painting can be traced back to paintings on Neolithic pottery (新石器时代的陶器) six or seven thousand years ago. Since similar tools and lines were used for the earliest painting and writing, painting is said to have the same origin as calligraphy (书法). E. Face changing It is said the origin of face changing has something to do with the resistance of wild beasts (野兽). In ancient times, when coming across a ferocious (凶猛的) animal, people used to draw different patterns on their faces to scare the animal away and keep themselves safe. F. Puppet show Puppet show is an ancient art form. In the show, the inanimate puppets are manipulated (操纵) by puppeteers to do all kinds of tricks. Strings, wires or rods are fixed on the key joint of the puppets and the puppeteers control the actions of puppets. G. china （瓷器） China is the hometown of china. The invention of china is a great contribution (贡献) to world civilization (文明). In English, china means porcelain. China is the earliest country with porcelain technology. 第2卷 非选择题（共40分） 第一节、选词填空（10分）注意词的适当形式填空(特别语态) be at one with, masterpiece,difficult, love, exactly, ancient ,Whenever, musician, consider, priceless The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, dates back to the Zhou Dynasty (c. 11th century—256 BC). The body of a guqin is made of painted wood and the strings of twisted silk. Its appearance looks simple, but making a guqin is quite ___51____. An outstanding piece can take years to create. It is a____52_____crystallization of art and time. The sound of the guqin is soft and peaceful. It can make gentle and long‑lasting music. ____53___ a listener enjoys the music, they can _____54____ it, and nothing will separate their hearts from the music. The guqin ______55___by the literati (文人学士) in ___56____ China. The most famous guqin ____57____ was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn (770—476 BC) and Warring States (475—221 BC) periods. As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and ____58_____ understood what Yu wanted to express. This deep understanding became a strong bond between them, and they became close friends. This is the famous story behind the Guqin music, Flowing Water, High Mountains. The____59___ has been passed down through generations and_____60___one of the most famous and important works in Chinese guqin music. The well-known story about guqin, flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to the present. 第二节、回答问题（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） In October 2025, China’s Ministry of Education made new rules. They want to make art, music and PE classes more important in compulsory (义务的) education. This is great news for Chinese students. For class time, art and music will take 9%—11% of all class hours in compulsory education. High school students must get 6 points in these subjects to graduate (毕业). PE classes will be 10%—17% of class time, and no PE class will start before 8:20 a.m. This helps students get enough sleep in the morning. The new rules also ask for cross-subject learning. Art classes will put traditional culture and modern art together. Students will learn new technology tools like 3D modeling. Schools will use project-based learning (PBL) to let students solve real art problems. This helps them learn to work in teams and think in creative ways. These changes are meaningful. They can cut down students’ exam stress and make school life more interesting. Students can not only improve their sense of beauty but also learn to connect different subjects. More time for sports keeps them healthy and strong. This new rule helps students grow in a balanced way, making them better prepared for their future lives. 61. When did the Ministry make the new rules about art, music and PE? 62. What percent of all class hours will art and music take? 63. What will students use to solve real art problems? 64. How will the new rules help students grow? 65. Do you think more art and PE time will make you less stressed? Why or why not? 第三节、语法填空（5分） Zhou Baile is a student at No.150 High School of Changchun. He and other 20 students at the school have worked together to paint A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》) on the walls of their fine art classroom recently. Duan Yingzi, the fine art teacher, set up a painting club at the end of 2022. She bought 66 amazing copy of the painting and brought it into class so that her students could enjoy the 67 (beautiful) of Chinese painting. “The painting 68 (paint) by Wang Ximeng during the Northern Songdynasty. Wang finished the painting at the age of 18. My students are at a similar age. Why couldn’t they give it a try? So I invited my club members to join in the painting project,” said Duan. The project began in early March, and it took the students 129 days 69 (finish). The 3.5-meter-tall painting has a total length of 11 meters (meter).  “Seeing the work we created, I could know what Wang was feeling when he finished this painting more than 900 years ago,” said Zhang Chuying, another student of the painting team. Duan hopes that through their (they) hard work, the students can better understand Chinese painting and pass on the excellent 70 (tradition) culture in a new way. 第四节、书面表达（15分） 学校即将举办“传统艺术周”，现面向全体同学征集优秀文章，作品将在校园网站展示。介绍你所敬佩的一位传统手工艺人，讲述其技艺与传承故事，展现工匠精神。用文字记录匠心，让传统艺术在校园绽放光彩。 1.匠人的基本信息（姓名、年龄、擅长的工艺）； 2.匠人如何练习和传承这门工艺； 3.你对这位匠人和传统工艺的看法。 要求： 1.词数100左右； 2.语句通顺，语法正确； 3.内容完整，符合逻辑。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Arts and heritage 单元检测（广州专用） 温馨提示： 本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（70分） 一、语法选择（15分） Chinese culture is very broad and deep, and it never stops giving new ideas to today’s artists. Among these artists, Wan Yue, a talented illustrator (插画师) is 1 inspired by traditional Chinese culture. She 2 a wonderful way to mix old cultural elements (元素) with a modern style. 3 her special ability, she turns historical objects into beautiful characters. Her work is not only creative but also meaningful. Based on Chinese archaeological artifacts (考古文物), she creates beautiful ancient characters. Her cool art invites people 4 the historical stories of these artifacts. One artwork from her cultural artifact series features a silver incense burner (香炉) with patterns of grapes, flowers and birds. Unearthed in 470, the relic 5 at the Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’ an now. In Wan’s work, a young woman dressed in hanfu is shown to be dancing, with 6 incense burner flying in the air above her hand. By 7 on various things related to the artifacts, Wan often lets her imagination lead the way. In this way, the artifact she’s drawing seems to have a “spirit of 8 own”. She is sometimes so focused on her drawing 9 she even forgets to eat her meals. Not until every detail perfectly matches the image in her mind will she finally put down her brush. “For each painting, I 10 with a draft based on a simple idea of the character… I try out different possibilities, and then, step by step, present 11 is in my mind matches with the character,” Wan told China Daily. Known as Yuyuqing online, Wan has won more than two 12 followers. “I feel a sense of responsibility and honor to contribute, in my own way, to the spread of traditional culture,” she told China Daily. She suggests young people 13 learn about Chinese culture. She often reminds 14 to continue doing her work patiently because she believes that culture and art bring people 15 together. 1. A. deep B. deeper C. deeply D. more deeply 2. A. find B. found C. will find D. has found 3. A. With B. Of C. For D. From 4. A. explore B. explores C. to explore D. exploring 5. A. keeps B. is kept C. was kept D. has kept 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. draw B. drew C. to draw D. drawing 8. A. its B. it C. theirs D. their 9. A. as B. that C. because D. if 10. A. start B. started C. will start D. starts 11. A. what B. that C. who D. when 12. A. millions B. million of C. million D. millions of 13. A. must B. should C. may D. would 14. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 15. A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】本文介绍了将中国传统文物作为绘画创作元素的插画家万月和她的作品。 1. 句意：万月是一位才华横溢的插画家，她深受中国传统文化的启发。 deep深的，形容词；deeper更深的，形容词比较级；deeply深深地，副词；more deeply更深地，副词比较级。根据“is…inspired”可知需填一个修饰动词的副词，选项C的“deeply”是副词，符合题意。故选C。 2. 句意：她找到了一种将古老文化元素与现代风格融合的绝妙方式。 find找到，动词原形；found找到，过去式；will find将找到，一般将来时态；has found已经找到，现在完成时态。根据“she turns historical objects into beautiful characters”可知，她当前仍在使用这种融合方式，那她已经找到了方法，“has found”是现在完成时态，符合题意。故选D。 3. 句意：她凭借自己的特殊能力，能将历史物件化作美丽的角色。 With带着；Of属于；For为了；From来自。根据“she turns historical objects into beautiful characters”可知，只有具备了能力才能做到这些，选项A的“With”符合题意。故选A。 4. 句意：她那酷炫的艺术作品吸引着人们去探寻这些文物背后的历史故事。 explore探索，动词原形；explores探索，动词三单；to explore探索，动词不定式；exploring探索，现在分词。根据“invite sb. to do sth.”的固定搭配可知，后面用动词不定式，选项C的“to explore”符合题意。故选C。 5. 句意：这件文物于 470 年被发掘出土，现收藏于西安的陕西历史博物馆。 keeps保存，动词三单；is kept被保存，一般现在时态的被动语态；was kept被保存，一般过去时态的被动语态；has kept保存，现在完成时态。根据“the relic”和“keep”之间的关系可知，句子是被动语态，根据“now”可知是一般现在时态的被动语态，选项B的“is kept”符合题意。故选B。 6. 句意：在万的作品中，一位身着汉服的年轻女子正在跳舞，她的手中还有一支香炉在空中飘动。 a不定冠词，辅音发音单词前；an不定冠词，元音发音单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据前面的“a silver incense burner”可知，句子中说的香炉是第二次提到，用定冠词“the”。故选C。 7. 句意：通过画各种和文物相关的东西，万月常常让想象力引领创作。 draw画，动词原形；drew画，过去式；to draw画，动词不定式；drawing画，动名词。根据介词“By”可知后面接动名词形式，选项D的“drawing”符合题意。故选D。 8. 句意：这样一来，她所绘制的这件文物似乎拥有了“自己的神韵”。 its它的，形容词性物主代词；it它，主格和宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“the artifact”可知是单数名词，根据“spirit of…own”可知要表示“它的”，选项A的“its”符合题意。故选A。 9. 句意：她有时会全神贯注于自己的绘画创作，以至于甚至忘记了吃饭。 as作为；that那个；because因为；if如果。根据“She is sometimes so focused on her drawing”和“she even forgets to eat her meals”之间的关系可知，需要“so…that…”的句型结构来表示“如此……以至于……”，选项B的“that”符合题意。故选B。 10. 句意：对于每一幅画作，我都会从一份基于人物形象初步构想的草稿开始…… start开始，动词原形；started开始，动词过去式；will start开始，一般将来时态；starts开始，动词三单。根据“I try out…present…”可知句子是一般现在时态，主语是相同的“I”，动词用原形，选项A的“start”符合题意。故选A。 11. 句意：我尝试着探索各种可能性，然后，逐步在脑海中构建出与这个角色相匹配的形象。 what什么；that那个；who谁；when什么时候。根据“present… is in my mind matches with the character”可知，呈现的是和角色匹配的东西，选项A的“what”既引导宾语从句，又充当主语，符合题意。故选A。 12. 句意：在网上被称为“雨雨青”的万已经拥有了超过两百万名的粉丝。 millions百万；million of没有这种表达；million百万；millions of成百上千万的。根据“two…followers”可知填“million”，“two million”意为“二百万”，表示数量时“million”不能加“s”。故选C。 13. 句意：她建议年轻人应该去了解中国文化。 must必须；should应该；may可以；would将会。根据“She suggests…”可知这是她的建议，情态动词“should”符合题意。故选B。 14. 句意：她经常提醒自己要耐心地继续创作，因为她相信文化和艺术能让人们走得更近。 she她，人称代词主格；her她的，人称代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“She often reminds...to continue doing her work…”可知提醒的是“她自己”。选项C的“herself”符合题意。故选C。 15. 句意：她经常提醒自己要耐心地继续创作，因为她相信文化和艺术能让人们走得更近。 close近的；closer更近的；closest最近的；the closest最近的。根据“she believes that culture and art bring people…together”可知，文化和艺术能让人关系更紧密，比较级“closer”符合题意。故选B。 二、完形填空（10分）(原创，文章嵌入本单元所学的单词和短语，极好吻合课文所学知识) Traditional arts are an important part of our cultural heritage. They carry the wisdom of our ancestors and show the____16__ beauty of Chinese culture. Mr Li is a craftsperson who has___17____ his life to paper-cutting.​ Mr Li was born in a small village where paper-cutting was very popular. When he was a child, he often watched his grandma make paper-cuts. The beautiful patterns____18__ him deeply, so he asked his grandma to teach him. At first, it was not easy—paper-cutting ___19___ great patience and skill, and the paper was torn easily, making him fail many times. But he never gave up. He practised every day and finally ___20____ the skills.​ After many years of hard work, Mr Li became a famous paper-cut artist. His works are known for their bright colours and vivid patterns. He can turn a single piece of paper into different characters. Many of his works have been shown in exhibitions at home and abroad. Once, one of his___21_____ won a special prize in a national competition.​ Now, Mr Li is over 60 years old. He still keeps making paper-cuts every day. He also teaches children in his village to learn paper-cutting, hoping to help them understand how to ___22____ this traditional craft. He hopes that this traditional craft will be loved by more young people. "Paper-cutting is our cultural heritage. It will disappear if we don't protect it," he said.​ Thanks to people like Mr Li, many traditional crafts are saved. We believe that with their __23___, our cultural heritage will be protected and____24___ to future generations. As young people, we should learn more about traditional arts and support their development. Only in this way can we make sure that these___25___ treasures, will live forever. 16. A. life-changing B. outstanding C. heartbeaking D. breathtaking 17. A. maintained B. devoted C. spent D. remained 18. A. attracted B. attacked C. attached D. affected 19. A.realizes B.replaces C. requires D. refuses 20. A. mastered B. uncovered C. separated D. exhibited 21. A. spirits B.speeches C. masterpieces D. behaviors 22. A. prepare B. pretend C. prevent D. preserve 23. A. energy B. effect C. excuses D. efforts 24. A. passed alone B. passed away C. passed down D. passed by 25. A. endless B. harmless C. countless D. priceless 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了剪纸艺人李先生致力于学习、传承剪纸艺术，以及保护传统文化的重要意义，呼吁年轻人重视并传承珍贵的文化遗产。 16. 句意：它们承载着祖先的智慧，展现出中国文化令人惊叹的美。 life-changing 改变人生的；outstanding 杰出的；heartbreaking 令人心碎的；breathtaking 令人惊叹的。根据后文描述剪纸作品精美动人，此处用来形容文化之美，breathtaking beauty 为常用搭配，意为 “令人惊叹的美”，符合语境。故选 D。 17. 句意：李先生是一位毕生致力于剪纸艺术的手艺人。 maintained 维持；devoted 献身，致力于；spent 花费；remained 保持。devote one’s life to sth./doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “献身于；毕生致力于……”，符合本文人物奉献精神的语境。故选 B。 18. 句意：这些美丽的图案深深吸引了他。 attracted 吸引；attacked 攻击；attached 贴上，重视；affected 影响。由后句 “他请求奶奶教他” 可知，他是被美丽的图案吸引了，attract 符合句意。故选 A。 19. 句意：起初并不容易 —— 剪纸需要极大的耐心和技巧。 realizes 意识到；replaces 代替；requires 需要；refuses 拒绝。本句说明学习剪纸的条件，require 表示 “需要；要求”，符合 “做某事需要某种品质” 的句型。故选 C。 20. 句意：他每天练习，最终掌握了这项技艺。 mastered 掌握；uncovered 揭露；separated 分开；exhibited 展览。经过长期练习，最终应是掌握技能，master the skills 为固定搭配，意为 “掌握技巧”。故选 A。 21. 句意：曾经，他的一幅杰作在全国比赛中获得特别奖。 spirits 精神；speeches 演讲；masterpieces 杰作；behaviors 行为。能在全国比赛获奖的，应是优秀的作品、杰作，masterpiece 符合语境。故选 C。 22. 句意：他教村里的孩子剪纸，希望帮助他们懂得如何保护这项传统工艺。 prepare 准备；pretend 假装；prevent 阻止；preserve 保护，保存。本文主题是传承与保护传统文化，preserve 强调 “保存、保护（文化、技艺等）”，与后文 protect 呼应。故选 D。 23. 句意：我们相信，在他们的努力下，我们的文化遗产将得到保护。 energy 精力；effect 效果；excuses 借口；efforts 努力。with one’s efforts 是固定短语，意为 “在某人的努力下”，符合文意。故选 D。 24. 句意：我们的文化遗产将得到保护并传承给后代。 passed alone 独自度过；passed away 去世；passed down 传承，流传；passed by 经过。pass down to future generations 为固定搭配，意为 “代代相传、传承给后代”，符合文化传承主题。故选 C。 25. 句意：只有这样，我们才能确保这些无价的瑰宝永存。 endless 无尽的；harmless 无害的；countless 无数的；priceless 无价的，极珍贵的。此处修饰文化瑰宝，强调其价值极高，priceless treasures 表示 “无价之宝”，符合文意。故选 D。 三、阅读理解（35分） 第一节、阅读选择（30分） A Children’s games in ancient China During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.      Setting off firecrackers (鞭炮) Firecrackers have a history of more than 2, 000 years. It is said that there was a beast (野兽) named Nian in ancient China, and people burnt bamboo joints (竹节) to make them blast (爆炸) to drive away the beast. After gunpowder which is one of the four ancient Chinese inventions was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Nowadays, firecrackers are still set off during Spring Festival. Watching shadow plays The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were cut into small balls and kicked along with feet. 26. How can hide-and-seek be played? A. One hides and others try to find. B. One covers a child’s eyes and others run. C. One tries to find and others hide. D. One runs and others try to catch. 27. According to the passage, the game of kicking a stone ball was ________. A. often played with hands B. played to get the body warm C. has the longest history of the four games. D. popular in the 18th century in southern China 28. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. people burnt bamboo joints to welcome the beast B. the puppets could move like people with the artists’ controlling C. kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty D. all the children must cover their eyes while playing hide-and-seek 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 【导语】本文主要介绍中国古代孩子们的游戏。 26. 细节理解题。根据“There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them”可知捉迷藏有两种方式：一种是遮住一个孩子的眼睛，其他孩子围着他跑捉弄他；一种是其他孩子藏起来，一个孩子必须找到他们，故选C。 27. 细节理解题。根据“and it was often played in the winter to keep warm.”可知踢石头球是为了使身体暖和，故选B。 28. 细节理解题。根据“The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories”可知在艺术家的控制下，木偶可以像人一样移动，故选B。 B Dunhuang was one of the most important stops along the ancient Silk Road. It is famous for the Mogao Grottoes which were listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing in 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. So Fan had great love for Chinese culture when she was young. She studied in the archaeology department in Peking University from 1958 to 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang Academy and has worked there ever since. Fan spends her lifetime not only saving the invaluable treasures in Dunhuang but also introducing them to the world. Furthermore, after a 30-year period of hard work, Fan and her team have made a digital preservation system (数字保护系统). “Digital Dunhuang” including digital photo shooting, color correction, photo gallery and more. This may be one of the only effective methods to preserve the Mogao Grottoes. Until recently, the resource of “Digital Dunhuang” has enjoyed more than seven million visits from around the world on the Internet. In 2018, Fan earned the title of “Reform Pioneer over the 70-year history of New China” for her contributions to cultural preservation. On May 4,2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金会) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies. “Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully, the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang Studies at university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” 29. In what section of a newspaper may we read the article? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Health. 30. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. Fan’s interest in archaeology came from her mother. B. Digital Dunhuang is very popular on the Internet. C. Fan set up a foundation to support Dunhuang Studies. D. Fan devotes her lifetime to environmental protection. 31. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. What Fan did for preserving Dunhuang culture. B. When a digital preservation system was made. C. Why Fan took up archaeology as her career. D. How Fan Jinshi Education Fund was set up. 32. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Fan started working at Dunhuang Academy. b. Fan was honored with the title “Reform pioneer”. c. Fan donated a large amount of money to Peking University. d. The Mogao Grottoes were listed as a world cultural heritage. A. a-d-c-b B. a-d-b-c C. d-a-b-c D. b-c-a-d 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗为敦煌文化保护与传播所做的贡献。 29. 推理判断题。根据文章围绕敦煌文化、文物保护展开，可知这篇文章可能出现在报纸的“文化”板块。故选C。 30. 推理判断题。根据“the resource of ‘Digital Dunhuang’ has enjoyed more than seven million visits from around the world on the Internet”可知，数字敦煌在网上很受欢迎。故选B。 31. 主旨大意题。第4段主要讲述了樊锦诗一生保护敦煌珍宝、推出数字敦煌系统等保护敦煌文化的举措。故选A。 32. 细节理解题。事件顺序：a（1963年后樊锦诗开始在敦煌研究院工作）→d（1987年莫高窟列为世界文化遗产）→b（2018年获得“改革先锋”称号）→c（2023年捐赠资金设立基金），对应选项B的“a-d-b-c”。故选B。 C Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter (《时空画师》) won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) for Best Novelette (最佳短中篇小说) on Oct 21. He became the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). It is by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Based on Wang, Hai created a painter named Zhao Ximeng. After many hard times, Zhao’s mind leaves his body and enters a space where a modern policeman is trying to solve a case (案件) about an ancient painting. Hai Ya’s story with science fiction began in his childhood. “When I was a child, the bookstore in my hometown helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belonged to me only. In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful ‘flowers’,” Hai Ya told Beijing Youth Daily. He added that science fiction opened a new world for him as a kid. Hai Ya’s works feature a mix of history and science fiction. These two styles seem opposite: One looks back at the past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a perfect balance (平衡). “If we can only imagine the future and things in space like rockets, it will only limit our imagination,” Hai Ya told Shenzhen Special Zone Daily. “I don’t think history is something completely in the past. It is flowing (流动的), and we can make predictions about the future by looking back at history. History is also part of our future,” he added. More Chinese writers today are trying to mix traditional culture with modern stories. Hai Ya believes that it is not a choice but a natural process. “Our history and culture have universal values (普世价值) that can touch everyone,” he said to Xinhua. “Sci-fi is built upon a sense of wonder and estrangement (疏离) from science. Sci-fi writers are trying to attract readers not by relying on (依赖) the wonder of science, but by using different skills and … the potential to reflect (反映) reality.” 33. What do we know about The Space-Time Painter? A. Its story is based on the faraway future. B. It is a historical novel about the Song Dynasty. C. It is inspired by an ancient painting. D. It tells Wang Ximeng’s life story. 34. How did sci-fi influence Hai Ya as a child? A. It enriched his mind. B. It encouraged him to combine history with sci-fi. C. It taught him a lot about Chinese history. D. It gave him new ways to write novels. 35. Why did Hai Ya combine history with sci-fi? A. To remind people of the flow of time. B. To encourage readers to learn from history. C. To compare history with modern life. D. To find a balance between history and reality. 36. What can we learn from the last two paragraph? A. Chinese values are accepted all over the world. B. The popularity of Chinese sci-fi is growing. C. More and more Chinese writers are writing sci-fi works. D. Chinese history and culture is drawing writers’ attention. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. A 36. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国作家海漄凭借小说《时空画师》获得雨果奖最佳短中篇小说奖的经历，以及他如何将历史与科幻元素结合在作品中。 33. 细节理解题。根据“When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》).”可知, 《时空画师》的创作灵感来源于一幅古代名画《千里江山图》。故选C。 34. 细节理解题。根据“When I was a child, the bookstore in my hometown helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belonged to me only … He added that science fiction opened a new world for him as a kid.”可知, 科幻小说在他小时候为他的内心创造了一个美丽的花园, 为他打开了一个新世界, 丰富了他的内心。故选A。 35. 细节理解题。根据“Hai Ya’s works feature a mix of history and science fiction. These two styles seem opposite: One looks back at the past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a perfect balance (平衡).”以及“I don’t think history is something completely in the past. It is flowing (流动的), and we can make predictions about the future by looking back at history. History is also part of our future,”可知, 提醒人们时间的流逝。故选A。 36. 推理判断题。根据“More Chinese writers today are trying to mix traditional culture with modern stories.”可知, 现在越来越多的中国作家尝试将传统文化与现代故事相结合, 也就是中国历史文化正在吸引作家们的关注。故选D。 D Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining (融合) the best of the old and the new. Along the River During the Qingming Festival Walking into the China Pavilion (展馆) at Expo in Shanghai, people were amazed by seeing a huge digital (数码的) painting. Scientists digitised (数码化) the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan. The original (原先的) painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology. In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated. Farmers work in the fields, sailors work on their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated (做成动画). You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art. Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection (投影) make art come alive. Dunhuang Cave Paintings Dunhuang Caves, which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years. The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail. Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future. 37. According to the passage, modern technology makes ancient art ________. A. more lively B. more famous C. less interesting D. less valuable 38. The underlined phrase “zoom in” means “________” in Chinese. A. make it bigger B. make it smaller C. turn it on D. turn it off 39. Which can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary. B. Good art must combine modern technology and ancient art. C. Protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology D. More valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future. 40. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Enjoying Ancient Art B. Protecting Modern Technology C. Digitising Ancient Art D. Understanding Modern Technology 【答案】37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了21世纪的技术如何帮助将古代艺术以更生动的方式呈现出来，通过数字化技术让《清明上河图》和敦煌洞窟壁画等古代艺术作品焕发新生，既保护了原作，又让全世界能够更好地理解和欣赏这些艺术瑰宝。 37. 细节理解题。根据“Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining the best of the old and the new.”以及后文对《清明上河图》和敦煌洞窟壁画的数字化描述，可知现代技术使古代艺术更加生动。故选A。 38. 词句猜测题。根据“There is also a function that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.”可知，这个功能让观众能够更详细地欣赏画作和雕塑，因此“zoom in”的意思是“放大”。故选A。 39. 推理判断题。根据“Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.”可以推断，未来更多的珍贵古代艺术品将通过技术得到更好的保护。故选D。 40. 最佳标题题。文章整体围绕数字化古代艺术展开，包括《清明上河图》和敦煌洞窟壁画的数字化案例，主要讲述了数字化古代艺术的过程和意义，因此最佳标题是“数字化古代艺术”。故选C。 第二节、阅读填空（5分） Traditional Chinese painting (guohua) is a traditional Chinese painting form. 41 The brush is usually dipped (浸) in black ink or colored paint. The three main themes of Chinese painting are characters, landscapes (风景), flowers and birds. 42 One is gongbi, drawing details (细节)in fine strokes (笔画) with rich colors. It’s often used to draw people or animals. The other is xieyi, drawing in rough (粗糙的) strokes and light colors. It is often used in landscape paintings. From the Han to Tang dynasties, artists painted many detailed and beautiful pictures of the emperors’ family. However, by the Sui and Tang dynasties, the landscape painting had already become an independent form of art. 43 They were full of the artists’ personal understanding of the subjects. The time from the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the Northern Song Dynasty is known as the “Golden Age of Chinese Landscape Painting”. Using bold (粗犷的) strokes and black lines, artists showed hills, rivers and stones. 44 This made it possible to create colorful picture books on the skills of Chinese painting. 45 Some painters, after studying abroad, returned to their homeland and they joined the good of both cultures in their art. A. Color printing skills were popular during the Ming Dynasty. B. Western art started to come into China in the late 1800s and 1900s. C. There are two main skills in Chinese painting. D. These paintings were less detailed. E It’s usually painted on silk or paper with a brush. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国传统绘画这一艺术形式，包括其绘画工具、主题、主要技法、不同时期的绘画特点，以及西方艺术传入中国后对中国绘画的影响。 41. 根据前文“Traditional Chinese painting (guohua) is a traditional Chinese painting form.”可知，前文介绍了中国传统绘画这一概念，后文“The brush is usually dipped (浸) in black ink or colored paint.”则具体说明了绘画时使用的工具及工具的使用方式，由此推知，空格处应是对中国传统绘画所用工具的进一步介绍。选项E“它通常用毛笔在丝绸或纸上作画。”符合语境，故选E。 42. 根据后文“One is gongbi, drawing details (细节)in fine strokes (笔画) with rich colors. It’s often used to draw people or animals. The other is xieyi, drawing in rough (粗糙的) strokes and light colors. It is often used in landscape paintings.”可知，后文详细介绍了中国传统绘画的两种主要技法，即工笔和写意，由此推知，空格处应引出对中国传统绘画主要技法的介绍。选项C“中国画有两种主要技法。”符合语境，故选C。 43. 根据前文“However, by the Sui and Tang dynasties, the landscape painting had already become an independent form of art.”可知，前文介绍了隋唐时期山水画已成为一种独立的艺术形式，后文“They were full of the artists’ personal understanding of the subjects.”则说明这些山水画充满了艺术家对主题的个人理解，由此推知，空格处应是对隋唐时期山水画特点的进一步描述，且与前文提到的“详细且美丽的画作”形成对比。选项D“这些画没有那么详细。”符合语境，故选D。 44. 根据后文“This made it possible to create colorful picture books on the skills of Chinese painting.”可知，后文提到这使得创作关于中国画技法的彩色画册成为可能，由此推知，空格处应说明是什么使得这一情况成为可能。选项A“明朝时期，彩色印刷技术很流行。”符合语境，正是因为彩色印刷技术的流行，才使得创作关于中国画技法的彩色画册成为可能，故选A。 45. 根据后文“Some painters, after studying abroad, returned to their homeland and they joined the good of both cultures in their art.”可知，后文提到一些画家出国留学后回到祖国，将两种文化的优点融入到他们的艺术中，由此推知，空格处应说明西方艺术开始传入中国这一背景。选项B“19世纪末20世纪初，西方艺术开始传入中国。”符合语境，故选B。 第三节、项目式情境（10分） 左栏是五个学生各自介绍其感兴趣的不同传统文化，右栏是七种中国传统文化的介绍。请为这五个人推荐他们感兴趣的传统文化。 46 Eliza is crazy about traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint from a famous Chinese painter. 47 Dennis is from America. He is studying art in Sichuan University. He is interested in face changing in Sichuan Opera and he wants to learn it. 48 Vera is a Russian girl who lives in Jiangxi. She is very interested in Chinese porcelain (瓷器). She thinks the artistry (技艺) used on the porcelain is really amazing. 49 Larry likes traditional Chinese folk handicrafts. He’s interested in Chinese clay art. He thinks the clay pieces look lively and cute. 50 Sam studies Chinese history in Wuhan University. He has interest in ancient Chinese art. Puppet show (木偶戏) is one of his favorites. He admires those skillful men who are able to control the puppets and do various tricks. A. Chinese clay art Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. B. Chinese knots Traditional Chinese decorative knots, also known as Chinese knots, are typical local arts of China. They are a traditional Chinese folk handicraft (手工品) woven separately from one piece of thread and named according to its shape and meaning. C. Sky lanterns According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations for good luck. D. Chinese painting Chinese painting can be traced back to paintings on Neolithic pottery (新石器时代的陶器) six or seven thousand years ago. Since similar tools and lines were used for the earliest painting and writing, painting is said to have the same origin as calligraphy (书法). E. Face changing It is said the origin of face changing has something to do with the resistance of wild beasts (野兽). In ancient times, when coming across a ferocious (凶猛的) animal, people used to draw different patterns on their faces to scare the animal away and keep themselves safe. F. Puppet show Puppet show is an ancient art form. In the show, the inanimate puppets are manipulated (操纵) by puppeteers to do all kinds of tricks. Strings, wires or rods are fixed on the key joint of the puppets and the puppeteers control the actions of puppets. G. china （瓷器） China is the hometown of china. The invention of china is a great contribution (贡献) to world civilization (文明). In English, china means porcelain. China is the earliest country with porcelain technology. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. G 49. A 50. F 【解析】本文是五个学生各自介绍其感兴趣的不同传统文化，为这五个人推荐他们感兴趣的传统文化。 46. 根据“Eliza is crazy about traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint from a famous Chinese painter.”可知，伊莉莎对国画很着迷，她想向一位著名的中国画家学习画画。选项D“中国画 中国画可追溯至六七千年前新石器时代陶器上的绘画。由于最早的绘画与文字书写使用了相似的工具和线条，因此据说绘画与书法同源。”与之相符。故选D。 47. 根据“Dennis is from America. He is studying art in Sichuan University. He is very interested in face changing in Sichuan Opera and he even wants to learn it.”可知，丹尼斯对川剧的变脸很感兴趣。选项E“变脸 据说，变脸的起源与抵御野兽有关。在古代，当人们遇到凶猛的野兽时，他们会在脸上画出不同的图案，以此来吓跑野兽，确保自己的安全。”与之相符。故选E。 48. 根据“Vera is a Russian girl who lives in Jiangxi. She is very interested in Chinese porcelain (瓷器). She thinks the artistry (技艺) used on the porcelain is really amazing.”可知，薇拉对中国瓷器很感兴趣。选项G“瓷器 中国是瓷器的故乡。瓷器的发明是对世界文明的一大贡献。在英语中，china意为瓷器。中国是拥有瓷器技术最早的国家。”与之相符。故选G。 49. 根据“Larry likes traditional Chinese folk handicrafts. He’s interested in Chinese clay art. He thinks the clay pieces look lively and cute.”可知，拉里喜欢中国传统的民间手工艺品，他对中国泥塑艺术特别感兴趣。选项A“中国泥塑 中国泥塑艺术之所以闻名，是因为泥塑作品虽小，却看起来极为逼真。这些作品通常是可爱的孩童形象，或是源自中国神话故事及历史典故中的生动角色。”与之相符。故选A。 50. 根据“Sam studies Chinese history in Wuhan University. He has interest in ancient Chinese art. Puppet show (木偶戏) is one of his favorites. He admires those skillful men who are able to control the puppets and do various tricks.”可知，山姆对木偶戏很感兴趣，选项F“木偶戏 木偶戏是一种古老的艺术形式。在表演中，木偶师操纵着无生命的木偶来完成各种技巧动作。木偶的关键关节上固定着线、钢丝或杆，木偶师通过它们来控制木偶的动作。”与之相符。故选F。 第2卷 非选择题（共40分） 第一节、选词填空（10分）注意词的适当形式填空(特别语态) be at one with, masterpiece,difficult, love, exactly, ancient ,Whenever, musician, consider, priceless The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, dates back to the Zhou Dynasty (c. 11th century—256 BC). The body of a guqin is made of painted wood and the strings of twisted silk. Its appearance looks simple, but making a guqin is quite ___51____. An outstanding piece can take years to create. It is a____52_____crystallization of art and time. The sound of the guqin is soft and peaceful. It can make gentle and long‑lasting music. ____53___ a listener enjoys the music, they can _____54____ it, and nothing will separate their hearts from the music. The guqin ______55___by the literati (文人学士) in ___56____ China. The most famous guqin ____57____ was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn (770—476 BC) and Warring States (475—221 BC) periods. As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and ____58_____ understood what Yu wanted to express. This deep understanding became a strong bond between them, and they became close friends. This is the famous story behind the Guqin music, Flowing Water, High Mountains. The____59___ has been passed down through generations and_____60___one of the most famous and important works in Chinese guqin music. The well-known story about guqin, flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to the present. 【答案】【解析】本文主要介绍了古琴这种古老的中国乐器的历史、结构和音乐特点，以及著名的古琴名曲《高山流水》。 51difficult 52.priceles 53.Whenever 54. be at one with 55.was loved 56.ancient 57.musician 58.exactly 59.masterpiece 60. is considered 第二节、回答问题（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） In October 2025, China’s Ministry of Education made new rules. They want to make art, music and PE classes more important in compulsory (义务的) education. This is great news for Chinese students. For class time, art and music will take 9%—11% of all class hours in compulsory education. High school students must get 6 points in these subjects to graduate (毕业). PE classes will be 10%—17% of class time, and no PE class will start before 8:20 a.m. This helps students get enough sleep in the morning. The new rules also ask for cross-subject learning. Art classes will put traditional culture and modern art together. Students will learn new technology tools like 3D modeling. Schools will use project-based learning (PBL) to let students solve real art problems. This helps them learn to work in teams and think in creative ways. These changes are meaningful. They can cut down students’ exam stress and make school life more interesting. Students can not only improve their sense of beauty but also learn to connect different subjects. More time for sports keeps them healthy and strong. This new rule helps students grow in a balanced way, making them better prepared for their future lives. 61. When did the Ministry make the new rules about art, music and PE? 62. What percent of all class hours will art and music take? 63. What will students use to solve real art problems? 64. How will the new rules help students grow? 65. Do you think more art and PE time will make you less stressed? Why or why not? 【答案】61. In October 2025. 62. 9%—11%. 63. Project-based learning (PBL). 64. It helps students grow in a balanced way and makes them better prepared for their future lives. 65. Yes, because art and PE classes provide a break from academic pressure and allow creative expression, which can lower stress. 【导语】本文介绍2025年10月教育部出台新规，提升音体美课程比重，推行跨学科学习，助力学生全面均衡成长。 61. 根据“In October 2025, China’s Ministry of Education made new rules.”可知，教育部在2025年10月制定了这项新规，故填In October 2025. 62. 根据“For class time, art and music will take 9%—11% of all class hours in compulsory education.”可知，美术和音乐课程占义务教育总课时的9%到11%，故填9%—11%. 63. 根据“Schools will use project-based learning (PBL) to let students solve real art problems.”可知，学生将使用项目式学习来解决实际的艺术问题，故填Project-based learning (PBL). 64. 根据“This new rule helps students grow in a balanced way, making them better prepared for their future lives.”可知，新规帮助学生均衡成长，让他们更好地为未来生活做准备，故填It helps students grow in a balanced way and makes them better prepared for their future lives. 65. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, because art and PE classes provide a break from academic pressure and allow creative expression, which can lower stress. 第三节、语法填空（5分） Zhou Baile is a student at No.150 High School of Changchun. He and other 20 students at the school have worked together to paint A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》) on the walls of their fine art classroom recently. Duan Yingzi, the fine art teacher, set up a painting club at the end of 2022. She bought 66 amazing copy of the painting and brought it into class so that her students could enjoy the 67 (beautiful) of Chinese painting. “The painting 68 (paint) by Wang Ximeng during the Northern Songdynasty. Wang finished the painting at the age of 18. My students are at a similar age. Why couldn’t they give it a try? So I invited my club members to join in the painting project,” said Duan. The project began in early March, and it took the students 129 days 69 (finish). The 3.5-meter-tall painting has a total length of 11 meters (meter).  “Seeing the work we created, I could know what Wang was feeling when he finished this painting more than 900 years ago,” said Zhang Chuying, another student of the painting team. Duan hopes that through their (they) hard work, the students can better understand Chinese painting and pass on the excellent 70 (tradition) culture in a new way. 【答案】66. an 67. beauty 68. was painted 69. to finish 70. traditional 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍为了引导学生欣赏和临摹中国名画，段英子老师于2022年底成立了绘画俱乐部，该俱乐部由21名学生组成，她希望通过临摹中国画，提高学生对中国画的认识，并以创造性的方式传承优秀的传统文化。 66. 句意：她买了一幅惊艳的《千里江山图》的仿制品并且把它带到教室……。设空后copy为可数名词单数，且amazing是元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an。故填an。 67. 句意：她买了一幅惊艳的《千里江山图》的仿制品并且把它带到教室，因此她的学生们就可以欣赏中国画的美了。设空前定冠词the后接名词，beautiful是形容词，其名词形式为beauty。故填beauty。 68. 句意：这幅画由北宋时期的王希孟所作。主语the painting与paint之间是被动关系，且此处为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was painted。 69. 句意：这个项目始于三月初，学生们花费了129天来完成它。It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人时间做某事，为固定句型。故填to finish。 70. 句意：段老师希望通过他们的努力，学生们能够更好地理解中国画，并且以一种新的方式传递优秀的中国文化。设空后为名词，前面用形容词修饰，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。 第四节、书面表达（15分） 学校即将举办“传统艺术周”，现面向全体同学征集优秀文章，作品将在校园网站展示。介绍你所敬佩的一位传统手工艺人，讲述其技艺与传承故事，展现工匠精神。用文字记录匠心，让传统艺术在校园绽放光彩。 1.匠人的基本信息（姓名、年龄、擅长的工艺）； 2.匠人如何练习和传承这门工艺； 3.你对这位匠人和传统工艺的看法。 要求： 1.词数100左右； 2.语句通顺，语法正确； 3.内容完整，符合逻辑。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Our school is going to hold the Traditional Art Week. I’d like to introduce a great craftsman I admire deeply. His name is Mr. Li. He is over sixty years old. His traditional skill is making paper-cutting, one of the most famous Chinese traditional arts. He works silently and carefully every day. He first chooses a piece of red paper and draws beautiful patterns on it with a pencil, then holds a pair of sharp scissors to cut along the lines slowly and neatly, paying much attention to every small detail. After cutting, he puts the paper flat and adjusts the edges gently to finish his work. He uses only paper and scissors. He does it because he loves traditional art from the bottom of his heart and hopes to pass it down to the young. I am truly proud of his work. His strong spirit and deep love for art teach us to love and protect our traditional culture. I hope more students can learn from him. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $