七年级下册综合过关测试（综合训练）（沪教牛津版）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

七年级下册综合过关测试（综合训练）（沪教牛津版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Our English teacher always ________ us ________ try our best to realize the dream. A．encourage; to B．encourages; to C．encourage; with D．encourages; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师一直鼓励我们尽我们最大的努力去实现梦想。 考查动词短语和主谓一致。根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Our English teacher，所以谓语动词用三单式，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语，故选B。 2．I ________ go running a lot in the past, but now I seldom run. A．use to B．used to C．didn’t use to D．didn’t used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我过去经常跑步，但现在很少跑了。 考查used to的用法。use to搭配错误；used to过去经常；didn’t use to过去不常；didn’t used to搭配错误。根据“but now I seldom run.”可知，我过去经常跑步。故选B。 3．In China, the government makes some rules about dogs. ________, dogs can’t get on buses or ships. A．For example B．As well C．In a way D．In fact 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，政府对狗有一些规定。例如，狗不能上公共汽车或船。 考查介词短语。For example例如；As well也；In a way在某种程度上；In fact事实上。根据“In China, the government makes some rules about dogs”并结合选项可知，此处举例说明政府对狗有哪些规定，A项符合。故选A。 4．_________ wonderful the programme is! We all like it very much. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个节目多精彩啊！我们都非常喜欢它。 考查感叹句。根据“...wonderful the programme is!”可知，中心词是形容词wonderful，因此用结构“How+形容词+主谓”，故选C。 5．During the National Day holiday, there are ________ people in the Square. A．3 millions B．millions C．million of D．millions of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：国庆节期间，广场上有数百万人。 考查数词表达。millions of意为“数百万”；million表示“百万”，前面有具体数字的时候，不能变复数，故选D。 6．The village lies ________ two hills and is very famous ________ its oranges. A．in; for B．between; for C．between; as D．in; as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个村庄位于两座小山之间，以橘子而闻名。 考查介词及形容词短语。in在……里面；between在……中间。此处指村庄在两座山之间，应用between。be famous for以……而闻名；be famous as作为……而闻名。此处指以橘子而闻名，应用for。故选B。 7．The meeting will start at nine o’clock tomorrow morning. ________ late, please. A．Not be B．Don’t be C．Don’t D．Be not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：会议会在明天上午九点开始。请不要迟到。 考查祈使句的否定形式。结合语境及“please”可知该句是提醒的语气，应用祈使句的否定形式。“迟到”是be late，用于祈使句中，其否定形式应在be动词前加don’t。故选B。 8．The nurses of this hospital are hard-working ______ patient, ______ everyone likes them. A．and, but B．but, so C．so, but D．and, so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家医院的护士们工作勤奋且耐心，因此大家都很喜欢她们。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此。hard-working与patient是并列关系，第一空填and。“everyone likes them”与前文是因果关系，第二空填so，故选D。 9．Look at the sky! The kites ________ so high that they look like small birds. A．flying B．is flying C．are flying D．will fly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看天空！风筝飞得如此高，看起来就像鸟。 考查现在进行时。flying飞，动名词；is flying正在飞，现在进行时；are flying正在飞，现在进行时；will fly将要飞，一般将来时。根据“Look at the sky! ”可知，用现在进行时，谓语结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语kites为复数，因此be动词用are。故选C。 10．They made the gifts ________ to make the celebration more special. A．themselves B．themself C．them D．their 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们自己制作礼物，以使庆祝活动更加特别。 考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己，反身代词；themself形式错误，反身代词“他们自己”的正确形式是themselves；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据句子结构可知，该空在句中作状语，结合句意“他们自己制作礼物”可知，这里表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词。故选A。 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When we are talking about animals in China, the most precious (珍贵的) kind of animal we would think of is probably the panda. In fact, a kind of bird is as precious as panda, but many people don’t 11 much about it. The bird is the crested ibis (朱鹮). It is as 12 as snow with a red face and it looks very beautiful. Crested ibises live in tall trees by small rivers or rice fields. They 13 small fish and some other small animals for food. About one hundred years ago, a lot of crested ibises 14 in China, Russia and Japan. Later, as they lost their homes, the 15 of them was getting smaller and smaller. Between 1965 and1980, people didn’t see any of them living in the wild. 16 , on 23rd May, 1981, scientists found seven of them in the south of Shaanxi Province. In order to protect crested ibises in the wild, the Chinese government is 17 up natural parks and developing other plans. Now scientists are doing a lot of researches to help them to 18 more babies so that there will be more and more crested ibises. Today there are about 1, 500 crested ibises living in the wild and there are about500 crested ibises in 19 and research centers. On October 24, 2024, Japan announced the return of 16 crested ibises to China and shipped them to Beijing on October 31. Thanks to the efforts of China, Japan and South Korea to carry out cooperative breeding research, the 20 global population of crested ibis has reached 11, 000. 11．A．remember B．find C．believe D．know 12．A．black B．white C．yellow D．brown 13．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look like 14．A．died B．sang C．danced D．lived 15．A．number B．age C．size D．width 16．A．Carefully B．Actually C．Luckily D．Generally 17．A．putting B．giving C．looking D．setting 18．A．hide B．produce C．teach D．touch 19．A．forests B．mountains C．zoos D．museums 20．A．latest B．earliest C．oldest D．largest 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的珍稀鸟类朱鹮的相关情况，包括它的外观、生活习性、数量变化以及保护措施等。 11．句意：实际上，有一种鸟和熊猫一样珍贵，但很多人对它了解不多。 remember记得；find找到；believe相信；know知道，了解。根据“In fact, a kind of bird is as precious as panda, but many people don’t…much about it.”可知，这里是know about，表示“了解”，符合语境，故选D。 12．句意：它像雪一样白，有一张红脸，看起来非常漂亮。 black黑色的；white白色的；yellow黄色的；brown棕色的。根据“as snow”可知，此处表示像雪一样白，故选B。 13．句意：它们寻找小鱼和一些其他的小动物作为食物。 look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据“small fish and some other small animals for food”可知，此处表示寻找食物，故选C。 14．句意：大约一百年前，中国、俄罗斯和日本都有很多朱鹮生活。 died死亡；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；lived生活。根据“About one hundred years ago, a lot of crested ibises…in China, Russia and Japan.”可知，此处表示朱鹮在这些国家生活，故选D。 15．句意：后来，随着它们失去了家园，它们的数量变得越来越少。 number数量；age年龄；size尺寸；width宽度。根据“Later, as they lost their homes, the…of them was getting smaller and smaller.”可知，这里是the number of表示“……的数量”，符合语境，故选A。 16．句意：幸运的是，在1981年5月23日，科学家在陕西省南部发现了七只朱鹮。 Carefully仔细地；Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Generally通常，一般地。根据“scientists found seven of them”可知，发现朱鹮是一件幸运的事，故选C。 17．句意：为了保护野生朱鹮，中国政府正在建立自然公园并制定其他计划。 put up张贴，搭建；give up放弃；look up查阅；set up建立。根据“natural parks”可知，此处表示建立自然公园，故选D。 18．句意：现在科学家正在做很多研究来帮助它们繁殖更多的幼鸟，以便朱鹮的数量越来越多。 hide隐藏；produce生产，繁殖；teach教；touch触摸。根据“more babies”可知，此处表示繁殖幼鸟，故选B。 19．句意：如今大约有 1500 只野生朱鹮，大约有 500 只朱鹮在动物园和研究中心。 forests森林；mountains山脉；zoos动物园；museums博物馆。根据“and research centers”以及朱鹮是珍稀鸟类可知，此处表示在动物园和研究中心，故选C。 20．句意：由于中国、日本和韩国开展合作繁殖研究的努力，朱鹮的全球最新数量已达到11000只。 latest最新的；earliest最早的；oldest最老的，最旧的；largest最大的。根据“global population of crested ibis has reached 11, 000”可知，此处表示最新的数量，故选A。 三、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Liu Ming’s study group carried out an experiment to model the greenhouse effect, a common natural way that keeps Earth warm enough for living things. Here is the report. Questions 1. What is the greenhouse effect? 2. Does a glass jar (罐子) show its heat-keeping role in nature? Materials (材料) Two cups, some soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar Place An outdoor area with direct sunlight (they picked a place without tree shade or building shadows to make sure both cups get the same sunlight). Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Put the thermometers into Cup A and Cup B． 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over Cup A and keep Cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the changes of the temperatures between Cup A and Cup B in the table. Finding … Record The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1：28℃ A2：31℃ Cup B B1：28℃ B2：29℃ 21．If you want to do this experiment, you don’t need ________. A．cups B．soil C．water D．a glass jar 22．How should the weather be while doing the experiment? A． B． C． D． 23．What is the right order of the steps? A．②→④→①→③ B．②→①→④→③ C．④→③→②→① D．①→②→③→④ 24．What is the finding of Liu Ming’s experiment? A．The glass jar made Cup A become colder than Cup B． B．The soil in Cup B got more sunlight than that in Cup A． C．With the glass jar cover, Cup A got much hotter than Cup B． D．The temperature of Cup A and Cup B stayed the same in both steps. 25．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To teach correct use of a thermometer. B．To explain sunlight’s importance to soil. C．To advise students to do outdoor activities. D．To introduce a greenhouse effect experiment. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇实验报告，详细记录了Liu Ming的学习小组为了模拟温室效应而进行的一项实验，内容涵盖实验问题、所需材料、地点、步骤、数据记录及实验发现。 21．细节理解题。根据表格中“Materials (材料)”一栏列出的“Two cups, some soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar”可知，实验所需的材料包括杯子、土壤、温度计和玻璃罐。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据表格“Place”一栏提到的“An outdoor area with direct sunlight”以及“Steps”中的“Put the two cups in the sunlight”可知，实验需要在有阳光直射的户外进行，因此天气应当是晴朗的。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Steps”中的描述“Prepare two cups filled with soil…”可知，实验的第一步是准备两个装有土壤的杯子，对应图②；根据“Put the thermometers into Cup A and Cup B”可知，第二步是将温度计放入两个杯中，对应图④；根据“Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures…”可知，第三步是把这两个杯子放在阳光下10分钟，并分别记录杯子温度”，对应图①；根据“Place the glass jar upside down over Cup A…”可知，随后的关键步骤是将玻璃罐倒扣在Cup A上，对应图③。因此，图片的正确顺序应为②→④→①→③。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据表格“Record”一栏的数据“Cup A…A2: 31°C”和“Cup B…B2: 29°C”可知，实验结束时，有玻璃罐罩住的Cup A温度高于无罩的Cup B温度，即Cup A比Cup B热得多。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Liu Ming’s study group carried out an experiment to model the greenhouse effect…Here is the report.”可知，本文的主要目的是介绍一个模拟温室效应的实验。故选D。 B Birds are important friends in our cities. They sing to us and help keep the environment clean. But city life can be hard for birds. We should help them by making our cities more bird-friendly. One easy way to help is by planting trees and flowers in our gardens, schools or parks. Birds love to eat the seeds and insects that these plants attract. Having more plants can also give birds places to build their nests and rest. Another way to help birds is by reducing noise and light pollution. Loud noises can scare birds away from their homes, and bright light at night can confuse (使迷惑) them. We can use quieter machines and turn off lights when we don’t need them. People can also help by cleaning up litter. Rubbish can hurt birds if they try to eat it or get caught in it. Keeping our cities clean is good for both birds and humans. Schools and community groups can organize bird-watching activities. These activities help us learn more about the birds around us and how we can protect them. When we understand birds better, we can find more ways to help them. Using technology can also help us protect birds. For example, apps can tell us where birds like to live and what they need to survive. This information can help us make better decisions about how to care for birds in our cities. In conclusion, there are many ways we can use to help birds in our cities. By following these ways, we can make our cities better places for birds to live. 26．What does the writer think is an easy way to help birds? A．Planting plants. B．Reducing pollution. C．Cleaning up litter. D．Building nests. 27．What can schools do to help birds according to the text? A．Plant more trees. B．Use more technology. C．Organize bird-watching activities. D．Put up posters. 28．What can we know from Paragraph 6? A．Birds can survive without our help. B．It’s hard to make cities better for birds. C．Using technology helps us protect birds. D．Planting trees is good for birds. 29．What is the purpose of this text? A．To explain why birds are important. B．To introduce ways to help birds in cities. C．To teach students about birds’ living habits. D．To show the beauty of nature. 30．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A science magazine. B．A travel magazine. C．A gardening magazine. D．A storybook. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍城市中帮助鸟类的多种方式。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One easy way to help is by planting trees and flowers in our gardens, schools or parks.”可知，帮助鸟类的简单方式是种植植物。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Schools and community groups can organize bird-watching activities.”可知，学校可以组织观鸟活动来帮助鸟类。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Using technology can also help us protect birds.”可知，使用科技有助于保护鸟类。故选C。 29．主旨大意题。文章围绕在城市中帮助鸟类的多种方式展开，如种植植物、减少污染、清理垃圾、组织活动、利用科技等，目的是介绍帮助城市中鸟类的方法。故选B。 30．推理判断题。文章内容是关于城市中鸟类保护的知识，属于科普类内容，最可能来自科学杂志（A science magazine）。故选A。 C How much do you know about whales, a kind of fantastic animals? They are huge, beautiful, and interesting animals on Earth. Are they fish? Although they look like fish and their homes are in the sea, in fact, they aren’t fish. Let’s learn more about them. It’s amazing to think how big whales are. Blue whales are the largest among all kinds of whales. They are also the biggest animals on Earth. Some of them are more than 33 meters long, and each of them weighs about 150~180 tons. A blue whale is even heavier than 24 elephants. A new baby blue whale weighs as much as a big elephant. The blue whale also has the largest heart in the world. It can be as heavy as 180 kg. Whales feed on sea life. Some whales eat seals (海豹) and fish. One interesting fact is that some whales have teeth, while others don’t. Another interesting fact is that whales must come to the surface of the water to take in air. So they often jump out of the water. Though whales need to take in air, they can’t stay on beaches for a long time. Beaches are not safe places for them. They need to stay in the sea. For whales, the mistake of landing on beaches is dangerous. They may lose their lives. Some kinds of whales are in danger because people catch them for meat, fat, and oil. Whale parts are sold to make things like candles and soap. We should try our best to protect whales. Stopping the killing of whales and fighting ocean pollution are two useful ways to protect them. When seeing a whale on the beach, try to save it. 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking some questions. B．By telling a moving story. C．By listing some numbers. D．By describing a scene. 32．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．What blue whales eat. B．How heavy blue whales are. C．Where blue whales live. D．Differences between whales and elephants. 33．Which of the following about whales are true? Choose the right answers. a. Blue whales are one of the biggest animals on Earth. b. Some whales have teeth, but others don’t have teeth. c. Whales often jump out of the water to take in air. d. Some kinds of whales are in danger. A．abc. B．abd. C．bcd. D．acd. 34．What’s the passage mainly about? A．How to protect whales. B．Why whales are in danger. C．Some facts about whales. D．Different whales in the sea. 35．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A．Safe places. B．Life skills. C．Sea and ocean. D．Amazing Animals. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲸，并呼吁我们保护鲸。 31．细节理解题。根据“How much do you know about whales, a kind of fantastic animals?”可知，作者通过提问题的方式开启这篇文章。故选A。 32．主旨大意题。根据“It’s amazing to think how big whales are. Blue whales are the largest among all kinds of whales.”及下文描述可知，第二段主要讨论了蓝鲸有多重。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Blue whales are the largest among all kinds of whales. They are also the biggest animals on Earth.”可知蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物，文中没有“one of”的表达，a错误；根据“One interesting fact is that some whales have teeth, while others don’t.”可知一些鲸有牙齿，一些鲸没有牙齿，b正确；根据“Another interesting fact is that whales must come to the surface of the water to take in air. So they often jump out of the water.”可知鲸鱼经常跳出水面呼吸空气，c正确；再由“Some kinds of whales are in danger because people catch them for meat, fat, and oil.”可知一些种类的鲸处于危险之中，d正确。故选C。 34．主旨大意题。根据“How much do you know about whales, a kind of fantastic animals?”并阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了鲸的一些事实情况。故选C。 35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了鲸，并呼吁我们保护鲸，我们可能会在报纸的“神奇的动物”栏目读到这篇文章。故选D。 第二节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A~F六个选项分别介绍了不同的文学作品，请根据同学的实际情况，为他们推荐适合的读物。 36 Juan, a big fan of science works, enjoys anything about space secrets. 37 Melody likes reading novels about strong-willed and brave female characters. 38 Catherine needs to finish a learning project about black people’s lives in the past. 39 Adam plans to write a play to tell stories of different people behind society’s changes. 40 Fiona, a new teacher, wants to better understand and help teenagers with growing pains. A．Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell. This novel focuses on the life and challenges of Scarlett O’Hara, a strong-willed lady who experiences love and survival during the American Civil War. B．The Three-Body Problem by Cixin Liu. In this science fiction novel, the author explores the topics of science, and the unexpected results of outer space contact. C． Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe. This famous novel tells about what slavery (奴隶制) was like in America. It follows Uncle Tom, an enslaved Black man, and the pains he and the people around him went through. D．War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy. This great work follows the ups and downs of several upper-class (上流社会) Russian families, exploring human nature and the society of the time. E. The Catcher in the Rye by J. D．Salinger. This work presents how Holden Caulfield, a “bad student” teenager, thinks about his life, society, and place within it after being removed from school. F. Tea House by Lao She. Telling the life of a Beijing tea house owner and different customers, this play offers a window into Chinese society through the changes of the 20th century. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．F 40．E 【导语】本文是为五名同学匹配适合的读物。 36．根据“Juan, a big fan of science works, enjoys anything about space secrets.”可知，胡安，一个科学作品的狂热粉丝，喜欢任何关于太空秘密的内容。选项B“《三体》由刘慈欣所著。在这部科幻小说中，作者探讨了科学相关的话题，以及与外太空接触所产生的意想不到的结果。”与之匹配。故选B。 37．根据“Melody likes reading novels about strong-willed and brave female characters.”可知，梅洛迪喜欢阅读关于意志坚强且勇敢的女性角色的小说。选项A“《飘》由玛格丽特·米切尔所著。这部小说讲述了斯嘉丽·奥哈拉的生活以及她所面临的种种挑战，她是一位意志坚强的女性，在美国内战期间经历了爱情与生存的考验。”与之匹配。故选A。 38．根据“Catherine needs to finish a learning project about black people’s lives in the past.”可知，凯瑟琳需要完成一个关于过去黑人生活的学习项目。选项C“哈里特·比彻·斯托所著的《汤姆叔叔的小屋》。这部著名小说讲述了美国奴隶制的状况。它围绕着汤姆这个被奴役的黑人展开，描述了他以及他周围的人所经历的痛苦。”与之匹配。故选C。 39．根据“Adam plans to write a play to tell stories of different people behind society’s changes.”可知，亚当计划创作一部戏剧，以讲述社会变迁背后不同人物的故事。选项F“老舍的《茶馆》。这部剧讲述了北京一家茶馆老板以及不同顾客的生活故事，通过 20 世纪的种种变迁，展现了中国社会的风貌。”与之匹配。故选F。 40．根据“Fiona, a new teacher, wants to better understand and help teenagers with growing pains.”可知，菲奥娜是一位新入职的教师，她希望更好地了解并帮助那些正在经历成长烦恼的青少年。选项E“《麦田里的守望者》由J.D.塞林格所著。这部作品讲述了“坏学生”少年霍尔顿·考尔菲尔德在辍学后，如何思考自己的生活、社会以及自己在其中的位置。”与之匹配。故选E。 第三节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 Choosing a job isn’t always easy, but there is still some advice you can take to help make up your mind. Don’t let other people decide what you should do. Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. 41 Consider what you are good at. It’s true that things like how much you make are important, but don’t let them lead you down the wrong path. Follow your heart and your personality. 42 If you don’t like work which needs lots of attention to small things, think long and hard before you decide to do something like studying engineering at university. Your first decision isn’t forever. 43 They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember that you are allowed to change your mind. It’s not necessary to worry for years. Maybe your first job doesn’t turn out to be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner! 44 Some people choose their job simply because they think they’ll make huge amounts of money. OK, if that is what you want. But generally, people get more satisfaction out of their job if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work. 45 Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money. A．Do something of value. B．Some lucky people get it right first time. C．So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. D．It could be a job that helps other people in the community. E．If you are very active, don’t choose an office job, even if the pay is good. 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．B 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确选择职业。 41．根据上文“Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision.”可知，本段内容告诉我们在选择职业时，我们可以倾听别人的建议，但要明确自己到底想做什么，自己做决定。选项C“因此确保你是做出决定的人。”符合语境。故选C。 42． 根据上一句“Follow your heart and your personality.”和下一句“If you don’t like work which needs lots of attention to small things, think long and hard before you decide to do something like studying engineering at university.”可知，要遵从你自己的心和性格，并举例说明如果你不喜欢需要关注细节的工作，在决定申请大学学习工程之前，要仔细思考。此处应是举例说明工作应与自己的性格相关。选项E“如果你很活跃，不要选择办公室工作，即使薪水很高。”符合语境。故选E。 43． 根据下一句“They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it.”可知，有些人开始了一份工作，很快爱上了它，并坚持了下去。说明这些人是幸运的。选项B“有些幸运的人第一次就做对了。”符合语境。故选B。 44． 根据下文“But generally, people get more satisfaction out of their job if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.”可知，这一段主要说明如果人们觉得自己在为他人做有价值的事情，他们会从自己的职业生涯中获得更多的满足感。由此可知工作应与有价值的事情有关。选项A“做一些有价值的事。”符合语境。故选A。 45． 根据上一句“It doesn’t have to be charity work.”可知，有价值的事情不一定要是慈善工作，说明还可以是其他形式的工作。选项D“这可能是一份帮助社区其他人的工作。”符合语境。故选D。 第II卷 （非选择题） 四、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空只写一词。 Water and electricity are very important in our daily lives. We need f 46 water for drinking and cooking. In addition, water can even be used for p 47 electricity. If we waste water, we might not have enough to make electricity. That would be foolish. Electricity powers our homes, schools, and workplaces. It keeps our electrical appliances such as lights and f 48 in the kitchen running. But, we need water to make electricity. So, we must be careful with both. To protect water and electricity, we can turn off lights and other appliances when not in use. We can also fix leaks and save water. Simple actions like these can lead us to a brighter future where we have enough water and electricity for everyone. In conclusion, water and electricity are c 49 to each other. We must continue to take c 50 of them both to ensure a better future for ourselves and the next generation. 【答案】46．(f)resh 47．(p)roducing 48．(f)ridges 49．(c)onnected 50．(c)are 【导语】本文介绍了水电在生活中的重要性，呼吁人们要节约用水用电。 46．句意：我们需要淡水来饮用和做饭。根据“for drinking and cooking”及首字母提示可知，饮用和烹饪所用的水应该是淡水，fresh water“淡水”。故填(f)resh。 47．句意：此外，水甚至可以用来发电。根据“water can even be used for...electricity”和首字母提示可知，此处指水可以用来发电，produce“生产”，介词for后接其动名词形式，故填(p)roducing。 48．句意：它使我们厨房里的电灯和冰箱等电器保持运转。根据“It keeps our electrical appliances such as lights and...in the kitchen running.”和首字母提示可知，此处指厨房里的冰箱，fridge“冰箱”，结合lights，空处也应用复数形式。故填(f)ridges。 49．句意：总之，水和电是相互关联的。根据“In conclusion, water and electricity are...to each other.”和首字母提示，以及下文“We must continue to take...of them both”可知，此处应是指水和电相互关联，要同时爱护它们。be connected to“与……相连”，故填(c)onnected。 50．句意：我们必须继续同时爱护它们，以确保我们自己和下一代拥有更美好的未来。take care of“照顾，爱护”，是固定搭配。故填(c)are。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A popular Chinese sayings says du wanjuan shu, xing wanli lu, or translates as “to read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” The saying was first from the book Notes from the Painting-Meditation Studio. It 51 (write) by Dong Qichang, a famous painter and politician (政客) in the Ming Dynasty. Dong’s saying was to encourage people 52 (study) more and gain knowledge, then put what they learned into practice. 53 , later on, some people twisted (曲解) Dong’s saying to “to travel ten thousand miles beats reading ten thousand books.” The idea says that experience is 54 (important) and meaningful than what we can get from books. The two ideas, no matter how you understand 55 (they), both compare reading with traveling. But this is not only a Chinese idea. Westerners have the similar expression. For example, Augustine, a philosopher (哲学家), once said, “The world is a book, and those 56 do not travel only read one page. ” Rockefeller, 57 American banker, once said, “I am a 58 (travel), and from the time I was a child, travel formed me as much as my formal education.” All these sayings seem to agree on one point: by seeing new places and 59 (meet) new people, travel can be as exciting and educational 60 reading books. The unspoken lesson is: do both as much as possible. 【答案】 51．was written 52．to study 53．However 54．more important 55．them 56．who 57．an 58．traveler/traveller 59．meeting 60．as 【导语】本文主要讲述了中西方谚语均强调读书与旅行并重，皆可启智润心。 51．句意：它是由明代著名画家、政治家董其昌所写。根据“by Dong Qichang”可知，此处指的书被董其昌写，该句是一般过去时，主语是“It”，be动词填was，动词填过去分词。故填was written。 52．句意：董先生的这句话是为了鼓励人们多学习，多获取知识，然后把学到的东西付诸实践。根据“encourage people”可知，考查encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填不定式，故填to study。 53．句意：然而，后来有人曲解了董先生的这句话：“行万里路胜过读万卷书。”此处表示前后对比，however“然后”，副词做状语，故填However。 54．句意：这种观点认为，经验比我们从书本上获得的东西更重要、更有意义。根据“than”可知，此处填比较级，故填more important。 55．句意：无论你如何理解，这两种观点都将阅读与旅行相提并论。此处作understand的宾语，填人称代词宾格them。故填them。 56．句意：例如，哲学家奥古斯丁曾经说过：“世界是一本书，不旅行的人只读了其中一页。”根据“do not travel only read one page.”可知该句是定语从句，从句缺主语，指的是人，用who作关系代词。故填who。 57．句意：美国银行家洛克菲勒曾经说过：“我是一个旅行家，从我还是个孩子的时候起，旅行就像我接受的正规教育一样，对我产生了很大的影响。”根据“American banker”可知，此处泛指一个美国银行家，且American是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 58．句意：美国银行家洛克菲勒曾经说过：“我是一个旅行家，从我还是个孩子的时候起，旅行就像我接受的正规教育一样，对我产生了很大的影响。”根据“I am a”可知，此处指“旅行家”，traveler/traveller“旅行家”，a接可数名词单数，故填traveler/traveller。 59．句意：所有这些说法似乎都同意一点：通过看到新的地方，结识新的人，旅行可以像读书一样令人兴奋和有教育意义。根据“by seeing new places and”可知，此处填动名词，作介词by的宾语，故填meeting。 60．句意：所有这些说法似乎都同意一点：通过看到新的地方，结识新的人，旅行可以像读书一样令人兴奋和有教育意义。根据“travel can be as exciting and educational…reading books.”可知，此处考查as…as结构，表示同级比较。故填as。 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61．我们的数学老师对于我们的学习很严格。 Our Maths teacher ________ ________ ________ our studies. 【答案】 is strict about 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，be strict about sth“对某事要求严格”，是固定搭配，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is；strict；about。 62．在广州观光是非常有趣的。 _________ very interesting _________ _________ _________ in Guangzhou. 【答案】 It’s to go sightseeing 【详解】表示“做某事很有趣”常用句型“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”；go sightseeing表示“去观光、游览”，为固定搭配。故填It’s；to；go；sightseeing。 63．根据玛丽教我的方法，我甚至可以独立解决一些难题啦。 ________ _______ the methods Mary taught me, I even could solve some difficult problems _______ ________. 【答案】 According to by myself 【详解】根据句意可知，第一、二空处表示“按照，根据”，用介词短语“according to”，且位于句首，首字母大写，所以第一、二空填According；to；第三、四空表示“独立”，用“by oneself”，这里主语是“I”，所以用“by myself”。故填According；to；by；myself。 64．他曾经梦想长大后成为一名天文学家。你觉得他的梦想会实现吗？ He _______ _______ dream of becoming an astronomer when he _______ _______. Do you think he can achieve his dreams? 【答案】 used to grew up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，前两空意思是“曾经”，used to表示“曾经”，后跟动词原形。后两空的意思是“长大”，grow up“长大”，为动词短语，此句时态为一般过去时，因此填grow的过去式grew。故填used；to；grew；up。 65．他是一名多么优秀的主持人啊！我们为他感到骄傲。 ________ ________ ________ host he is! We are all proud of him. 【答案】 What an excellent 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句是一个感叹句，主语是“he”，动词是“is”，名词是“host”，所以应该用“What”引导的感叹句，后接冠词和形容词。what感叹句结构为：What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！excellent表示“优秀的”，以元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。what放句首首字母大写。故填What；an；excellent。 七、书面表达(15分) 66． 假设你应邀为一本旅游杂志写一篇题目为“China is calling”的文章，你会如何向读者介绍中国呢？请根据表格内容，写一篇80词左右的短文介绍中国。 概述 位于亚洲 (Asia)的东部，是一个富含历史文化底蕴的国家 北京 有长城、故宫博物馆 (the Palace Museum) 等著名景点 广州 以各种美食闻名 成都 去茶馆 (Tea House) 品尝茶文化、去熊猫基地 (the Panda Base) 看熊猫 其他 …… (至少补充一点) China is calling ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： China is calling China, located in the east of Asia, is a country rich in history and culture. Beijing, the capital, has many famous attractions. The Great Wall stands as a symbol of China’s ancient wisdom and strength, while the Palace Museum shows royal culture. Guangzhou is well-known for its various delicious foods. You can taste all kinds of local snacks there. In Chengdu, you can go to Tea Houses to experience tea culture and visit the Panda Base to see cute pandas. Besides, China has beautiful natural scenery like Guilin’s mountains and waters. China is calling. Come and explore it! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为旅游杂志的短文介绍。 ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中关于中国的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“中国位于亚洲东部且历史悠久”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“北京、广州、成都” 等几个方面重点介绍中国的具体情况，并适当补充其他信息。 第三步，书写结语。表达欢迎大家来中国游玩的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①located in 位于 ②all kinds of 各种各样的 [高分句型] ①Beijing, the capital, has many famous attractions.（同位语结构，用“名词+逗号+同位语”突出城市身份） ②The Great Wall stands as a symbol of China’s ancient wisdom and strength. （“stand as a symbol of…” 比喻句式，形象生动） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下册综合过关测试（综合训练）（沪教牛津版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Our English teacher always ________ us ________ try our best to realize the dream. A．encourage; to B．encourages; to C．encourage; with D．encourages; with 2．I ________ go running a lot in the past, but now I seldom run. A．use to B．used to C．didn’t use to D．didn’t used to 3．In China, the government makes some rules about dogs. ________, dogs can’t get on buses or ships. A．For example B．As well C．In a way D．In fact 4．_________ wonderful the programme is! We all like it very much. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 5．During the National Day holiday, there are ________ people in the Square. A．3 millions B．millions C．million of D．millions of 6．The village lies ________ two hills and is very famous ________ its oranges. A．in; for B．between; for C．between; as D．in; as 7．The meeting will start at nine o’clock tomorrow morning. ________ late, please. A．Not be B．Don’t be C．Don’t D．Be not 8．The nurses of this hospital are hard-working ______ patient, ______ everyone likes them. A．and, but B．but, so C．so, but D．and, so 9．Look at the sky! The kites ________ so high that they look like small birds. A．flying B．is flying C．are flying D．will fly 10．They made the gifts ________ to make the celebration more special. A．themselves B．themself C．them D．their 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When we are talking about animals in China, the most precious (珍贵的) kind of animal we would think of is probably the panda. In fact, a kind of bird is as precious as panda, but many people don’t 11 much about it. The bird is the crested ibis (朱鹮). It is as 12 as snow with a red face and it looks very beautiful. Crested ibises live in tall trees by small rivers or rice fields. They 13 small fish and some other small animals for food. About one hundred years ago, a lot of crested ibises 14 in China, Russia and Japan. Later, as they lost their homes, the 15 of them was getting smaller and smaller. Between 1965 and1980, people didn’t see any of them living in the wild. 16 , on 23rd May, 1981, scientists found seven of them in the south of Shaanxi Province. In order to protect crested ibises in the wild, the Chinese government is 17 up natural parks and developing other plans. Now scientists are doing a lot of researches to help them to 18 more babies so that there will be more and more crested ibises. Today there are about 1, 500 crested ibises living in the wild and there are about500 crested ibises in 19 and research centers. On October 24, 2024, Japan announced the return of 16 crested ibises to China and shipped them to Beijing on October 31. Thanks to the efforts of China, Japan and South Korea to carry out cooperative breeding research, the 20 global population of crested ibis has reached 11, 000. 11．A．remember B．find C．believe D．know 12．A．black B．white C．yellow D．brown 13．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look like 14．A．died B．sang C．danced D．lived 15．A．number B．age C．size D．width 16．A．Carefully B．Actually C．Luckily D．Generally 17．A．putting B．giving C．looking D．setting 18．A．hide B．produce C．teach D．touch 19．A．forests B．mountains C．zoos D．museums 20．A．latest B．earliest C．oldest D．largest 三、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Liu Ming’s study group carried out an experiment to model the greenhouse effect, a common natural way that keeps Earth warm enough for living things. Here is the report. Questions 1. What is the greenhouse effect? 2. Does a glass jar (罐子) show its heat-keeping role in nature? Materials (材料) Two cups, some soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar Place An outdoor area with direct sunlight (they picked a place without tree shade or building shadows to make sure both cups get the same sunlight). Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Put the thermometers into Cup A and Cup B． 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over Cup A and keep Cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the changes of the temperatures between Cup A and Cup B in the table. Finding … Record The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1：28℃ A2：31℃ Cup B B1：28℃ B2：29℃ 21．If you want to do this experiment, you don’t need ________. A．cups B．soil C．water D．a glass jar 22．How should the weather be while doing the experiment? A． B． C． D． 23．What is the right order of the steps? A．②→④→①→③ B．②→①→④→③ C．④→③→②→① D．①→②→③→④ 24．What is the finding of Liu Ming’s experiment? A．The glass jar made Cup A become colder than Cup B． B．The soil in Cup B got more sunlight than that in Cup A． C．With the glass jar cover, Cup A got much hotter than Cup B． D．The temperature of Cup A and Cup B stayed the same in both steps. 25．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To teach correct use of a thermometer. B．To explain sunlight’s importance to soil. C．To advise students to do outdoor activities. D．To introduce a greenhouse effect experiment. B Birds are important friends in our cities. They sing to us and help keep the environment clean. But city life can be hard for birds. We should help them by making our cities more bird-friendly. One easy way to help is by planting trees and flowers in our gardens, schools or parks. Birds love to eat the seeds and insects that these plants attract. Having more plants can also give birds places to build their nests and rest. Another way to help birds is by reducing noise and light pollution. Loud noises can scare birds away from their homes, and bright light at night can confuse (使迷惑) them. We can use quieter machines and turn off lights when we don’t need them. People can also help by cleaning up litter. Rubbish can hurt birds if they try to eat it or get caught in it. Keeping our cities clean is good for both birds and humans. Schools and community groups can organize bird-watching activities. These activities help us learn more about the birds around us and how we can protect them. When we understand birds better, we can find more ways to help them. Using technology can also help us protect birds. For example, apps can tell us where birds like to live and what they need to survive. This information can help us make better decisions about how to care for birds in our cities. In conclusion, there are many ways we can use to help birds in our cities. By following these ways, we can make our cities better places for birds to live. 26．What does the writer think is an easy way to help birds? A．Planting plants. B．Reducing pollution. C．Cleaning up litter. D．Building nests. 27．What can schools do to help birds according to the text? A．Plant more trees. B．Use more technology. C．Organize bird-watching activities. D．Put up posters. 28．What can we know from Paragraph 6? A．Birds can survive without our help. B．It’s hard to make cities better for birds. C．Using technology helps us protect birds. D．Planting trees is good for birds. 29．What is the purpose of this text? A．To explain why birds are important. B．To introduce ways to help birds in cities. C．To teach students about birds’ living habits. D．To show the beauty of nature. 30．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A science magazine. B．A travel magazine. C．A gardening magazine. D．A storybook. C How much do you know about whales, a kind of fantastic animals? They are huge, beautiful, and interesting animals on Earth. Are they fish? Although they look like fish and their homes are in the sea, in fact, they aren’t fish. Let’s learn more about them. It’s amazing to think how big whales are. Blue whales are the largest among all kinds of whales. They are also the biggest animals on Earth. Some of them are more than 33 meters long, and each of them weighs about 150~180 tons. A blue whale is even heavier than 24 elephants. A new baby blue whale weighs as much as a big elephant. The blue whale also has the largest heart in the world. It can be as heavy as 180 kg. Whales feed on sea life. Some whales eat seals (海豹) and fish. One interesting fact is that some whales have teeth, while others don’t. Another interesting fact is that whales must come to the surface of the water to take in air. So they often jump out of the water. Though whales need to take in air, they can’t stay on beaches for a long time. Beaches are not safe places for them. They need to stay in the sea. For whales, the mistake of landing on beaches is dangerous. They may lose their lives. Some kinds of whales are in danger because people catch them for meat, fat, and oil. Whale parts are sold to make things like candles and soap. We should try our best to protect whales. Stopping the killing of whales and fighting ocean pollution are two useful ways to protect them. When seeing a whale on the beach, try to save it. 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking some questions. B．By telling a moving story. C．By listing some numbers. D．By describing a scene. 32．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．What blue whales eat. B．How heavy blue whales are. C．Where blue whales live. D．Differences between whales and elephants. 33．Which of the following about whales are true? Choose the right answers. a. Blue whales are one of the biggest animals on Earth. b. Some whales have teeth, but others don’t have teeth. c. Whales often jump out of the water to take in air. d. Some kinds of whales are in danger. A．abc. B．abd. C．bcd. D．acd. 34．What’s the passage mainly about? A．How to protect whales. B．Why whales are in danger. C．Some facts about whales. D．Different whales in the sea. 35．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A．Safe places. B．Life skills. C．Sea and ocean. D．Amazing Animals. 第二节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A~F六个选项分别介绍了不同的文学作品，请根据同学的实际情况，为他们推荐适合的读物。 36 Juan, a big fan of science works, enjoys anything about space secrets. 37 Melody likes reading novels about strong-willed and brave female characters. 38 Catherine needs to finish a learning project about black people’s lives in the past. 39 Adam plans to write a play to tell stories of different people behind society’s changes. 40 Fiona, a new teacher, wants to better understand and help teenagers with growing pains. A．Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell. This novel focuses on the life and challenges of Scarlett O’Hara, a strong-willed lady who experiences love and survival during the American Civil War. B．The Three-Body Problem by Cixin Liu. In this science fiction novel, the author explores the topics of science, and the unexpected results of outer space contact. C． Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe. This famous novel tells about what slavery (奴隶制) was like in America. It follows Uncle Tom, an enslaved Black man, and the pains he and the people around him went through. D．War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy. This great work follows the ups and downs of several upper-class (上流社会) Russian families, exploring human nature and the society of the time. E. The Catcher in the Rye by J. D．Salinger. This work presents how Holden Caulfield, a “bad student” teenager, thinks about his life, society, and place within it after being removed from school. F. Tea House by Lao She. Telling the life of a Beijing tea house owner and different customers, this play offers a window into Chinese society through the changes of the 20th century. 第三节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 Choosing a job isn’t always easy, but there is still some advice you can take to help make up your mind. Don’t let other people decide what you should do. Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. 41 Consider what you are good at. It’s true that things like how much you make are important, but don’t let them lead you down the wrong path. Follow your heart and your personality. 42 If you don’t like work which needs lots of attention to small things, think long and hard before you decide to do something like studying engineering at university. Your first decision isn’t forever. 43 They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember that you are allowed to change your mind. It’s not necessary to worry for years. Maybe your first job doesn’t turn out to be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner! 44 Some people choose their job simply because they think they’ll make huge amounts of money. OK, if that is what you want. But generally, people get more satisfaction out of their job if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work. 45 Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money. A．Do something of value. B．Some lucky people get it right first time. C．So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. D．It could be a job that helps other people in the community. E．If you are very active, don’t choose an office job, even if the pay is good. 第II卷 （非选择题） 四、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空只写一词。 Water and electricity are very important in our daily lives. We need f 46 water for drinking and cooking. In addition, water can even be used for p 47 electricity. If we waste water, we might not have enough to make electricity. That would be foolish. Electricity powers our homes, schools, and workplaces. It keeps our electrical appliances such as lights and f 48 in the kitchen running. But, we need water to make electricity. So, we must be careful with both. To protect water and electricity, we can turn off lights and other appliances when not in use. We can also fix leaks and save water. Simple actions like these can lead us to a brighter future where we have enough water and electricity for everyone. In conclusion, water and electricity are c 49 to each other. We must continue to take c 50 of them both to ensure a better future for ourselves and the next generation. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A popular Chinese sayings says du wanjuan shu, xing wanli lu, or translates as “to read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” The saying was first from the book Notes from the Painting-Meditation Studio. It 51 (write) by Dong Qichang, a famous painter and politician (政客) in the Ming Dynasty. Dong’s saying was to encourage people 52 (study) more and gain knowledge, then put what they learned into practice. 53 , later on, some people twisted (曲解) Dong’s saying to “to travel ten thousand miles beats reading ten thousand books.” The idea says that experience is 54 (important) and meaningful than what we can get from books. The two ideas, no matter how you understand 55 (they), both compare reading with traveling. But this is not only a Chinese idea. Westerners have the similar expression. For example, Augustine, a philosopher (哲学家), once said, “The world is a book, and those 56 do not travel only read one page. ” Rockefeller, 57 American banker, once said, “I am a 58 (travel), and from the time I was a child, travel formed me as much as my formal education.” All these sayings seem to agree on one point: by seeing new places and 59 (meet) new people, travel can be as exciting and educational 60 reading books. The unspoken lesson is: do both as much as possible. 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61．我们的数学老师对于我们的学习很严格。 Our Maths teacher ________ ________ ________ our studies. 62．在广州观光是非常有趣的。 _________ very interesting _________ _________ _________ in Guangzhou. 63．根据玛丽教我的方法，我甚至可以独立解决一些难题啦。 ________ _______ the methods Mary taught me, I even could solve some difficult problems _______ ________. 64．他曾经梦想长大后成为一名天文学家。你觉得他的梦想会实现吗？ He _______ _______ dream of becoming an astronomer when he _______ _______. Do you think he can achieve his dreams? 65．他是一名多么优秀的主持人啊！我们为他感到骄傲。 ________ ________ ________ host he is! We are all proud of him. 七、书面表达(15分) 66． 假设你应邀为一本旅游杂志写一篇题目为“China is calling”的文章，你会如何向读者介绍中国呢？请根据表格内容，写一篇80词左右的短文介绍中国。 概述 位于亚洲 (Asia)的东部，是一个富含历史文化底蕴的国家 北京 有长城、故宫博物馆 (the Palace Museum) 等著名景点 广州 以各种美食闻名 成都 去茶馆 (Tea House) 品尝茶文化、去熊猫基地 (the Panda Base) 看熊猫 其他 …… (至少补充一点) China is calling ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $