九年级下册综合过关测试（综合训练）（沪教牛津版）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

九年级下册综合过关测试（综合训练）（沪教牛津版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．When you have to stay outside for a night, you’d better________ a tent to keep you safer. A．set out B．set off C．set up D．set down 2．We should keep our hearts open ________ we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures. A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even though 3．By now, over 300 fun activities ________ to entertain visitors during the Shanghai Tourism Festival from September 16 to October 6, 2024. A．organized B．were organized C．have organized D．have been organized 4．The medical team from Shanghai is trying its best to improve the health ________ of local people. A．education B．instruction C．condition D．introduction 5．After the accident, his leg was ________ hurt and he needed to see a doctor at once. A．widely B．hardly C．badly D．simply 6．Professor Li’s talk ______ just now. You can borrow the tape if you want. A．is recorded B．will be recorded C．recorded D．was recorded 7．We have to ________ the outdoor concert because of the sudden heavy rain. A．cancel B．overcome C．recycle D．refuse 8．—Is your favorite sport the same ________ hers? —No, I like running, but she’s good at jumping. We’re different ________ each other. A．from; as B．as; as C．as; from D．from; from 9．If we study hard with goals and dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be achieved. A．when B．which C．that D．where 10．I wonder ________ you have completed your project or not. I can help you ________ you don’t finish it A．if; if B．whether; if C．if; whether D．whether; whether 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Brad Li. I’m here today to tell you about my experience as 11 in the United States last year. I must admit that at first America was a big 12 for me. Many things were strange to me: the language, the food and even the school. I stayed with a 13 in a small town. My host parents, Mr. and Mrs. Hurst, were very kind. They 14 a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home or feel lonely. However, life in the US was hard to get used to. My main problem was with the language. I 15 to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of 16 . For example, they say “under the weather” when they are ill. Another difference was the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I really 17 the dumplings and rice from home. School was a shock too. They do not 18 students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like. Some even have pink or purple hair! Anyway, I have many great memories, especially playing baseball and 19 in the snow. At Halloween, I went to a party 20 as Harry Potter. It was a valuable education. Now I understand more about American culture, and this made me think about my own culture as well. 11．A．a teacher B．a worker C．a tourist D．an exchange student 12．A．adventure B．culture shock C．challenge D．game 13．A．friend B．relative C．host family D．classmate 14．A．organized B．ignored C．avoided D．discussed 15．A．tried B．failed C．decided D．pretended 16．A．jokes B．idioms C．stories D．songs 17．A．cooked B．missed C．hated D．forgot 18．A．require B．allow C．force D．remind 19．A．studying B．shopping C．playing D．working 20．A．dressed B．shown C．painted D．hidden 三、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s not WASTE until it is WASTED! With the World Environment Day coming, our school wants every student to form a habit of sorting (分类) the waste. Here in our schoolyard, we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste. The following are some instructions for you. Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles. Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste. Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled. Warning: Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately. PMD waste: Packaging (包装) made of Plastic or Metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging. Warning: Plastic pots (e.g. yogurt pots), plastic bags must not be included in the PMD waste. Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries (电池), paint and oil … Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We will fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike. To find out more information about recycling, you can visit our school website. 21．According to the passage, the fish bones (骨) should be thrown in the ________ bin. A．red B．blue C．green D．yellow 22．From the passage, we can know that ________ can be included with the PMD waste. A．yogurt pots B．plastic bags C．drink boxes D．out-of-date drugs 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mirrors and light bulbs can be included in the glass waste. B．All kinds of paper can be recycled. C．Used batteries should be thrown into the blue bins. D．There is more information about recycling on the school website. 24．If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be ________. A．sold to collect money for the poor kids B．given away immediately to the poor kids C．fixed up and given back to you for free D．fixed up and given away to the poor kids 25．The main purpose of this passage is ________. A．to introduce waste sorting to the students B．to look for volunteers for waste sorting C．to introduce the World Environment Day D．to sort glass, paper and plastic B I can’t remember the last time I used cash (现金) in China. With WeChat and Alipay, I can pay for everything with my mobile phone. But when I went back to the UK for a holiday, I had some culture shock in my home country. Many things I thought of as commonplaces (寻常事物) in my everyday life in China were quite fresh in the eyes of my old friends. Mobile payment wasn’t accepted in most shops. I had to take out my wallet and went back to using notes. I couldn’t order takeout at any time I like because the delivery service would take too much time. If I wanted to try something delicious, I would have to go to the restaurant in person. Of course, we can pay electronically in the UK. People have their bank cards. But most people still use cash. They worry that using mobile payment will lead to their money being stolen by online thieves. They don’t put too much trust in mobile payment systems. This is understandable. According to a 2022 report, more than £4 billion was stolen online in the UK and online shopping accounted (占) about one third of the thefts. But still, it seems that mobile or at least digital (数字的) payment will lead the way in the future in the UK, just as it is here now in China. According to the gov.uk website, the Bank of England is now looking at using a digital pound. But the real question is: Will the British public be willing to trust it? 26．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．The writer seldom uses WeChat and Alipay in China. B．People usually have culture shock when living in other countries. C．Using mobile payment is a common thing in China. D．The writer’s old friends probably think using cash is a fresh thing. 27．Why did the writer have culture shock in the UK? A．Because mobile payment was totally unaccepted. B．Because the life there wasn’t as convenient as that in China. C．Because he couldn’t order takeouts with his mobile phone. D．Because the food in the UK wasn’t as delicious as that in China. 28．What is the writer’s purpose in mentioning the 2022 report? A．To prove that mobile payment is popular in the UK. B．To show that few people in the UK want to pay electronically. C．To show that there is really a danger in mobile payment. D．To prove that people should never depend on mobile payment. 29．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the digital pound? A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful. C．Satisfied. D．Interested. 30．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A．HISTORY. B．OPINION. C．TRAVEL. D．HEALTH. C Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long, cold rainy days. Let’s discover the science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are more prone to seasonal affective disorder (SAD) (季节性情感障碍). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences, such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s lives are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D (维生素D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 31．Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text? A．come into contact with B．care about C．dream of D．depend on 32．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．What keeps people in good spirits. B．Which chemical is more important. C．Why melatonin helps people sleep. D．How light affects people through chemicals. 33．Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A．There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. B．People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C．The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day. D．People’s bodies produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight. 34．How could Jack solve his problem if he were a person with SAD? A．By staying indoors a lot. B．By taking in more fresh air. C．By using man-made lights. D．By doing some exercise. 35．Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph? A．To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B．To advise readers to stay in houses for a long time. C．To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin D． D．To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. 第二节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A-F分别是六位名人的简介。有五位想借阅名人传记书籍的同学，请为每位同学选择符合他们兴趣的名人简介，以此帮助他们进一步了解相关信息。 36 Tom is curious about the universe. His dream is to be a physicist. He wants to understand how the world works from now on. 37 Linda loves reading and writing. She dreams of creating her own stories and poems one day and wants to learn from the best. 38 David believes good qualities and moral values are very important. He is looking for a role model who taught about life and wisdom. 39 Sarah enjoys making people laugh and is a fan of silent movies. She hopes to share her humor by expressing herself. 40 Kevin is very interested in medicine. He wants to learn how ancient medical scientists helped sick people. A．Charlie Chaplin-A great comic actor who brought people laughter without saying a word in the film. His humor helped people go through hard times. B．Albert Einstein-One of the greatest scientists of the 20th century. His theories help us understand how the universe works. C． Confucius-An ancient Chinese teacher and philosopher. He spent his life teaching and sharing wise ideas about life and learning. D．Li Shizhen-A great medical scientist from ancient China. After years of medical research, he wrote Ben Cao Gang Mu to help and save people. E. Jane Goodall-A famous expert on animals. She lived in the forest to study and protect chimpanzees, showing us how to respect animals and nature. F. William Shakespeare-A great playwright and poet who wrote over 30 plays and hundreds of poems. His stories teach us about human nature. 第三节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Natural disasters may happen at any time. When natural disasters happen, you might find yourself without water, food and electricity. 41 Here are some suggestions. First, know what disasters may happen in your area. You should learn about the types of disasters that are common in your city, such as earthquakes, floods, or typhoons. It is also a good way to follow local news and weather reports. 42 Second, make an emergency plan. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can’t find each other when the disaster happens. 43 Pick one place right outside your home for sudden emergencies and the other one outside of your neighborhood. Third, get a family survival kit ready. 44 For example, water, food, medicine and some useful tools. Besides, it is necessary to think about any special needs that might come up. Pack some special things for the old or the young of your family. Then, keep the kit in a place where everyone can find it easily. Finally, practise the plan you have made. Practise regularly with your family and make sure that everyone knows exactly what to do. 45 It is impossible to stop natural disasters, but with more preparation, you can protect yourself and your loved ones better. A．Choose two places for everyone to go if it isn’t safe to stay at home. B．By taking these steps, you can improve your chances of surviving. C．So you should get prepared before the disaster comes. D．In these ways, you can keep aware of possible risks. E．It should include some necessary things your family need. 第II卷 （非选择题） 四、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Tea is one of the world’s oldest drinks. It was said that mythical (神话的) ruler Shen Nong d 46 tea, when leaves from a tea plant fell into a pot of boiling water in his garden. At first, tea leaves were m 47 used for a medical purpose. The increasing need of tea during the Han Dynasty (202BC-220AD) led to the development of tea culture in China. Then it was first introduced to the Western world in the early 16th century. Over time, it has become more and more p 48 in other European countries. Today, tea culture is more than just drinking tea. People who suffer from s 49 can feel relaxed when they enjoy tea. For China, tea acts as a cultural bridge. It helps b 50 up relations with foreign countries and brings people together to learn more about the country’s history and culture. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡规定的位置。 Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating with regular exercise is the only way 51 (keep) fit. Making small but consistent choices every day can 52 (great) improve your overall well-being. During your teenager years, it is important to give your body the energy it 53 (need). Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day and boys need a bit 54 (much). Doctors suggest 50% of your calories should come 55 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. Proper nutrition (营养) also supports 56 (grow) and brain function (功能). Exercise is something that can help you to be healthy. Teenagers 57 (advise) to spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Finding an activity you enjoy makes it easier to stick to a routine. When you exercise, your body produces something that makes you feel 58 (relax). It can even help you sleep better at night and let you be more attentive and confident 59 you study. Staying active is a key part of 60 balanced lifestyle. 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61．一些工厂产生如此多有害的气体以至于空气质量很差。 Some factories produce ________ ________ harmful gases ________ the quality of the air goes bad. 62．于是，他们在闲暇时持续练习并在活动中表现优异。 Therefore, they kept practising ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ and did a good job in the activity. 63．由于温室效应，地球的温度在不断上升。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing. 64．他花了一个下午的时间找到了三位感兴趣的同学，组成一支队伍。 _______ _______ him an afternoon _______ _______ three interested classmates to make up a team. 65．上周，有些同学想参加演讲活动，却不知道自己是否能在观众面前自信地发言。 Last week, some students wanted to join in the speech activity, but they wondered ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ confidently in front of the audience. 七、书面表达(15分) 66．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友爱丽丝（Alice）下个月将作为交换生来中国学习，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封信，向她介绍中西方文化差异，并提出相关建议。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。信的格式及开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, I am glad to know that you are coming to China as an exchange student next month. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级下册综合过关测试（综合训练）（沪教牛津版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．When you have to stay outside for a night, you’d better________ a tent to keep you safer. A．set out B．set off C．set up D．set down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你必须在外面过夜时，最好搭个帐篷以保证安全。 考查动词短语辨析。set out出发；set off出发，引爆；set up建立，搭建；set down放下。根据“a tent”可知，此处表示“搭帐篷”，应使用“set up”。故选C。 2．We should keep our hearts open ________ we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures. A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应保持开放的心态，以便能找到更多机会去了解更多的人和他们的文化。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；even though尽管。根据“we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures.”可知，这句话是保持开放心态的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 3．By now, over 300 fun activities ________ to entertain visitors during the Shanghai Tourism Festival from September 16 to October 6, 2024. A．organized B．were organized C．have organized D．have been organized 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，在2024年9月16日至10月6日的上海旅游节期间，已经组织了300多项有趣的活动来娱乐游客。 考查时态和语态。时间状语“By now”表明动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响（强调到目前已组织的成果），应用现在完成时；主语over 300 fun activities与organize之间为被动关系（被组织），因此用现在完成时的被动语态（have been organized）。故选D。 4．The medical team from Shanghai is trying its best to improve the health ________ of local people. A．education B．instruction C．condition D．introduction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：来自上海的医疗队正在尽最大努力改善当地人民的健康状况。 考查名词辨析。education教育；instruction指导；condition状况；introduction介绍。根据“The medical team from Shanghai is trying its best to improve the health …of local people.”可知，此处是指改善当地人的健康状况。故选C。 5．After the accident, his leg was ________ hurt and he needed to see a doctor at once. A．widely B．hardly C．badly D．simply 【答案】C 【详解】句意：事故发生后，他的腿严重受伤，他需要立即去看医生。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；badly严重地；simply简单地。根据“he needed to see a doctor at once.”可知，需要立即看医生，说明受伤严重。故选C。 6．Professor Li’s talk ______ just now. You can borrow the tape if you want. A．is recorded B．will be recorded C．recorded D．was recorded 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李教授的讲座刚刚被录下来了，如果你想听的话可以借这盘磁带。 is recorded被记录，一般现在时的被动语态；will be recorded将被记录，一般将来时的被动语态；recorded一般过去时；was recorded一般过去时的被动语态。由“just now”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语“Professor Li’s talk”和“record”为被动关系，表示“讲座被录制”，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。应填was recorded。 7．We have to ________ the outdoor concert because of the sudden heavy rain. A．cancel B．overcome C．recycle D．refuse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于突然的大雨，我们不得不取消户外音乐会。 考查动词辨析。cancel取消；overcome克服；recycle回收；refuse拒绝。根据“because of the sudden heavy rain”可知，大雨导致户外音乐会无法举行，因此需要“取消”。故选A。 8．—Is your favorite sport the same ________ hers? —No, I like running, but she’s good at jumping. We’re different ________ each other. A．from; as B．as; as C．as; from D．from; from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的最喜欢的运动和她的一样吗？——不，我喜欢跑步，但她擅长跳跃。我们彼此不同。 考查介词辨析。from从；as作为。the same as“与……一样”；be different from“与……不同”。故选C。 9．If we study hard with goals and dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be achieved. A．when B．which C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们带着目标和梦想努力学习，没有什么事情是不能实现的。 when什么时候；which哪一个；that那个；where在哪里。根据“there is nothing...can’t be achieved.”可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为nothing，关系词在定语从句中作主语，当先行词为不定代词时，关系词只能用that，应填that。 10．I wonder ________ you have completed your project or not. I can help you ________ you don’t finish it A．if; if B．whether; if C．if; whether D．whether; whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道你是否完成了你的项目。如果你没完成，我可以帮你。 考查连词辨析。第一空，此处是宾语从句，应该用whether，表示“是否”，与or not连用，；第二空，此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用if。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Brad Li. I’m here today to tell you about my experience as 11 in the United States last year. I must admit that at first America was a big 12 for me. Many things were strange to me: the language, the food and even the school. I stayed with a 13 in a small town. My host parents, Mr. and Mrs. Hurst, were very kind. They 14 a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home or feel lonely. However, life in the US was hard to get used to. My main problem was with the language. I 15 to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of 16 . For example, they say “under the weather” when they are ill. Another difference was the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I really 17 the dumplings and rice from home. School was a shock too. They do not 18 students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like. Some even have pink or purple hair! Anyway, I have many great memories, especially playing baseball and 19 in the snow. At Halloween, I went to a party 20 as Harry Potter. It was a valuable education. Now I understand more about American culture, and this made me think about my own culture as well. 11．A．a teacher B．a worker C．a tourist D．an exchange student 12．A．adventure B．culture shock C．challenge D．game 13．A．friend B．relative C．host family D．classmate 14．A．organized B．ignored C．avoided D．discussed 15．A．tried B．failed C．decided D．pretended 16．A．jokes B．idioms C．stories D．songs 17．A．cooked B．missed C．hated D．forgot 18．A．require B．allow C．force D．remind 19．A．studying B．shopping C．playing D．working 20．A．dressed B．shown C．painted D．hidden 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Brad Li作为交换生在美国的经历和感受。 11．句意：今天我来这里是为了讲述去年我作为交换生在美国的经历。 a teacher 老师；a worker 工人；a tourist 游客；an exchange student 交换生。根据“I’m here today to tell you about my experience as ... in the United States last year.”可知，作者在美国生活并学习，符合交换生的身份。故选D。 12．句意：我必须承认，起初美国对我是一个巨大的文化冲击。 adventure 冒险；culture shock 文化冲击；challenge 挑战；game 游戏。根据“I must admit that at first America was a big ... for me. Many things were strange to me: the language, the food and even the school.”可知，提到语言、食物、学校等陌生事物，说明是文化适应上的冲击。故选B。 13．句意：我住在一个小镇上的寄宿家庭里。 friend 朋友；relative 亲戚；host family 寄宿家庭；classmate 同学。根据“I stayed with a ... in a small town. My host parents, Mr. and Mrs. Hurst, were very kind.”可知，提到“寄宿家庭的父母”，直接对应“寄宿家庭”。故选C。 14．句意：他们在我空闲时组织了很多活动，以免我想家或感到孤独。 organized 组织；ignored 忽视；avoided 避免；discussed 讨论。根据“They ... a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home or feel lonely.”可知，寄宿父母为他安排活动，用“organized”最合适。故选A。 15．句意：在最初几周，我几乎听不懂，因为大家说话太快。 tried 尝试；failed 失败；decided 决定；pretended 假装。根据“I ... to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. ”可知，最初几周听不懂，表示“未能理解”。故选B。 16．句意：虽然我很快适应了，但我仍然遇到问题，因为他们使用很多习语。 jokes 玩笑；idioms 习语；stories 故事；songs 歌曲。根据“Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of ... For example, they say “under the weather” when they are ill.”可知，例子“under the weather”是英语习语，此处仍然遇到问题，因为他们使用很多“习语”。故选B。 17．句意：我真的很想念家乡的饺子和米饭。 cooked 烹饪；missed 想念；hated 讨厌；forgot 忘记。根据“My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I really ... the dumplings and rice from home.”可知，因为寄宿家庭总是吃面包、土豆和沙拉，所以作者很“想念”家乡的饺子和米饭。故选B。 18．句意：他们不要求学生穿校服，所以学生几乎可以穿任何他们喜欢的衣服。 require 要求；allow 允许；force 强迫；remind 提醒。根据“They do not ... students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like.”可知，学生几乎可以穿任何他们喜欢的衣服，所以他们不“要求”学生穿校服。故选A。 19．句意：总之，我有很多美好的回忆，尤其是打棒球和在雪中玩耍。 studying 学习；shopping 购物；playing 玩耍；working 工作。根据“ Anyway, I have many great memories, especially playing baseball and ... in the snow.”可知，应该是在雪中“玩耍”符合情境。故选C。 20．句意：在万圣节，我打扮成哈利·波特去参加派对。 dressed 打扮；shown 展示；painted 绘画；hidden 隐藏。根据“At Halloween, I went to a party ... as Harry Potter.”可知，在万圣节，应该是“打扮”成哈利·波特去参加派对。故选A。 三、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s not WASTE until it is WASTED! With the World Environment Day coming, our school wants every student to form a habit of sorting (分类) the waste. Here in our schoolyard, we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste. The following are some instructions for you. Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles. Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste. Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled. Warning: Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately. PMD waste: Packaging (包装) made of Plastic or Metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging. Warning: Plastic pots (e.g. yogurt pots), plastic bags must not be included in the PMD waste. Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries (电池), paint and oil … Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We will fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike. To find out more information about recycling, you can visit our school website. 21．According to the passage, the fish bones (骨) should be thrown in the ________ bin. A．red B．blue C．green D．yellow 22．From the passage, we can know that ________ can be included with the PMD waste. A．yogurt pots B．plastic bags C．drink boxes D．out-of-date drugs 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mirrors and light bulbs can be included in the glass waste. B．All kinds of paper can be recycled. C．Used batteries should be thrown into the blue bins. D．There is more information about recycling on the school website. 24．If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be ________. A．sold to collect money for the poor kids B．given away immediately to the poor kids C．fixed up and given back to you for free D．fixed up and given away to the poor kids 25．The main purpose of this passage is ________. A．to introduce waste sorting to the students B．to look for volunteers for waste sorting C．to introduce the World Environment Day D．to sort glass, paper and plastic 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文介绍学校垃圾分类的垃圾桶颜色分类、各类垃圾回收说明以及旧自行车回收活动，引导学生养成垃圾分类习惯。 21．细节理解题。根据“the green is for kitchen waste”可知，鱼骨属于厨房垃圾，应扔进绿色垃圾桶，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“PMD waste: Packaging (包装) made of Plastic or Metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging.”可知，饮料盒属于PMD垃圾，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“To find out more information about recycling, you can visit our school website.”可知，学校网站有更多回收相关信息，该说法正确，故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“We will fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike.”可知，旧自行车会被修理好后送给贫困的孩子，故选D。 25．主旨大意题。根据“With the World Environment Day coming, our school wants every student to form a habit of sorting (分类) the waste.”以及全文对垃圾分类的介绍可知，文章目的是向学生介绍垃圾分类，故选A。 B I can’t remember the last time I used cash (现金) in China. With WeChat and Alipay, I can pay for everything with my mobile phone. But when I went back to the UK for a holiday, I had some culture shock in my home country. Many things I thought of as commonplaces (寻常事物) in my everyday life in China were quite fresh in the eyes of my old friends. Mobile payment wasn’t accepted in most shops. I had to take out my wallet and went back to using notes. I couldn’t order takeout at any time I like because the delivery service would take too much time. If I wanted to try something delicious, I would have to go to the restaurant in person. Of course, we can pay electronically in the UK. People have their bank cards. But most people still use cash. They worry that using mobile payment will lead to their money being stolen by online thieves. They don’t put too much trust in mobile payment systems. This is understandable. According to a 2022 report, more than £4 billion was stolen online in the UK and online shopping accounted (占) about one third of the thefts. But still, it seems that mobile or at least digital (数字的) payment will lead the way in the future in the UK, just as it is here now in China. According to the gov.uk website, the Bank of England is now looking at using a digital pound. But the real question is: Will the British public be willing to trust it? 26．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．The writer seldom uses WeChat and Alipay in China. B．People usually have culture shock when living in other countries. C．Using mobile payment is a common thing in China. D．The writer’s old friends probably think using cash is a fresh thing. 27．Why did the writer have culture shock in the UK? A．Because mobile payment was totally unaccepted. B．Because the life there wasn’t as convenient as that in China. C．Because he couldn’t order takeouts with his mobile phone. D．Because the food in the UK wasn’t as delicious as that in China. 28．What is the writer’s purpose in mentioning the 2022 report? A．To prove that mobile payment is popular in the UK. B．To show that few people in the UK want to pay electronically. C．To show that there is really a danger in mobile payment. D．To prove that people should never depend on mobile payment. 29．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the digital pound? A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful. C．Satisfied. D．Interested. 30．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A．HISTORY. B．OPINION. C．TRAVEL. D．HEALTH. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国习惯了移动支付后，回到英国时因支付方式差异产生的文化冲击，并探讨了英国人对移动支付的信任问题。 26．细节理解题。根据“I can’t remember the last time I used cash (现金) in China. With WeChat and Alipay, I can pay for everything with my mobile phone.”可知，作者在中国可以用手机支付一切，即移动支付在中国很常见。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“Mobile payment wasn’t accepted in most shops…I couldn’t order takeout at any time…If I wanted to try something delicious, I would have to go to the restaurant in person.”可知，在英国，大多数商店不接受移动支付，不能随时点外卖，如果想尝试美食，必须亲自去餐厅。由此可知，英国的生活便利性不如中国。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“According to a 2022 report, more than £4 billion was stolen online in the UK…”可知，英国在线盗窃金额很高。由此可知，作者引用数据是为了说明移动支付确实存在风险。故选C。 29．观点态度题。根据“But the real question is: Will the British public be willing to trust it?”可知，作者对数字英镑持怀疑态度，认为关键在于公众是否愿意接受。故选A。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕移动支付的文化差异和未来趋势展开讨论，属于观点评述类文章。最可能出现在报纸的“观点”版块。故选B。 C Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long, cold rainy days. Let’s discover the science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are more prone to seasonal affective disorder (SAD) (季节性情感障碍). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences, such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s lives are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D (维生素D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 31．Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text? A．come into contact with B．care about C．dream of D．depend on 32．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．What keeps people in good spirits. B．Which chemical is more important. C．Why melatonin helps people sleep. D．How light affects people through chemicals. 33．Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A．There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. B．People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C．The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day. D．People’s bodies produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight. 34．How could Jack solve his problem if he were a person with SAD? A．By staying indoors a lot. B．By taking in more fresh air. C．By using man-made lights. D．By doing some exercise. 35．Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph? A．To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B．To advise readers to stay in houses for a long time. C．To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin D． D．To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了阳光对人情绪和身体的影响，包括阳光通过化学物质影响情绪，以及季节性情感障碍的成因与治疗方法，还提及阳光对维生素 D 生成的作用。 31．根据文章第二段第二句“When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin.” ，此处“are exposed to”在此处意为“暴露于；接触”，A选项“come into contact with”表达“接触到” 的含义，与原短语表意一致。 32．文章第二段“Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical called serotonin…At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical-melatonin.”分别介绍了阳光和夜晚光线变化时，身体产生的两种化学物质对情绪和睡眠的影响，因此主要内容是光线通过化学物质对人的作用。 33．文章第三段“That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine.”指出经常呆在室内的应多晒太阳，B选项符合这一观点。 34．文章第三段最后一句“The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial lights for some time.” ，说明SAD的常见治疗方法是使用人工光源。 35．文章最后一段“In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover.” 提到阳光还有更多科学知识待探索，结尾用问句“Why do we love sunshine?”是为了鼓励读者去探索更多关于阳光的科学。 第二节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A-F分别是六位名人的简介。有五位想借阅名人传记书籍的同学，请为每位同学选择符合他们兴趣的名人简介，以此帮助他们进一步了解相关信息。 36 Tom is curious about the universe. His dream is to be a physicist. He wants to understand how the world works from now on. 37 Linda loves reading and writing. She dreams of creating her own stories and poems one day and wants to learn from the best. 38 David believes good qualities and moral values are very important. He is looking for a role model who taught about life and wisdom. 39 Sarah enjoys making people laugh and is a fan of silent movies. She hopes to share her humor by expressing herself. 40 Kevin is very interested in medicine. He wants to learn how ancient medical scientists helped sick people. A．Charlie Chaplin-A great comic actor who brought people laughter without saying a word in the film. His humor helped people go through hard times. B．Albert Einstein-One of the greatest scientists of the 20th century. His theories help us understand how the universe works. C． Confucius-An ancient Chinese teacher and philosopher. He spent his life teaching and sharing wise ideas about life and learning. D．Li Shizhen-A great medical scientist from ancient China. After years of medical research, he wrote Ben Cao Gang Mu to help and save people. E. Jane Goodall-A famous expert on animals. She lived in the forest to study and protect chimpanzees, showing us how to respect animals and nature. F. William Shakespeare-A great playwright and poet who wrote over 30 plays and hundreds of poems. His stories teach us about human nature. 【答案】36．B 37．F 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了六位名人的简介，以匹配Tom、Linda、David、Sarah及Kevin各自的选择。 36．根据“Tom is curious about the universe. His dream is to be a physicist. He wants to understand how the world works from now on.”可知，Tom对宇宙好奇，梦想成为物理学家。选项B“阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦——是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一，其理论帮助理解宇宙运行。”与之匹配。故选B。 37．根据“Linda loves reading and writing. She dreams of creating her own stories and poems one day and wants to learn from the best.”可知，Linda热爱读写，梦想创作故事和诗歌。选项F“威廉・莎士比亚——一位伟大的剧作家和诗人，创作了30多部戏剧和数百首诗歌。他的作品让我们洞察人性。”与之匹配。故选F。 38．根据“David believes good qualities and moral values are very important. He is looking for a role model who taught about life and wisdom.”可知，David重视品质和道德价值，寻找传授生活智慧的榜样。选项C“孔子——中国古代的教育家和哲学家。他一生都在教书育人，分享关于人生和学习的智慧思想。”与之匹配。故选C。 39．根据“Sarah enjoys making people laugh and is a fan of silent movies. She hopes to share her humor by expressing herself.”可知，Sarah喜欢逗人发笑，是默片粉丝。选项A“查理・卓别林——一位伟大的喜剧演员，他在电影中无需台词就能为人们带来欢笑。他的幽默帮助人们度过了艰难岁月。”与之匹配。故选A。 40．根据“Kevin is very interested in medicine. He wants to learn how ancient medical scientists helped sick people.”可知，Kevin对医学感兴趣，想了解古代医学家如何帮助病人。选项D“李时珍——中国古代伟大的医学家。经过多年的医学研究，他编写了《本草纲目》来救治世人。”与之匹配。故选D。 第三节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Natural disasters may happen at any time. When natural disasters happen, you might find yourself without water, food and electricity. 41 Here are some suggestions. First, know what disasters may happen in your area. You should learn about the types of disasters that are common in your city, such as earthquakes, floods, or typhoons. It is also a good way to follow local news and weather reports. 42 Second, make an emergency plan. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can’t find each other when the disaster happens. 43 Pick one place right outside your home for sudden emergencies and the other one outside of your neighborhood. Third, get a family survival kit ready. 44 For example, water, food, medicine and some useful tools. Besides, it is necessary to think about any special needs that might come up. Pack some special things for the old or the young of your family. Then, keep the kit in a place where everyone can find it easily. Finally, practise the plan you have made. Practise regularly with your family and make sure that everyone knows exactly what to do. 45 It is impossible to stop natural disasters, but with more preparation, you can protect yourself and your loved ones better. A．Choose two places for everyone to go if it isn’t safe to stay at home. B．By taking these steps, you can improve your chances of surviving. C．So you should get prepared before the disaster comes. D．In these ways, you can keep aware of possible risks. E．It should include some necessary things your family need. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．A 44．E 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在自然灾害发生时如何做好应急准备的五个实用建议。 41．结合横线前后的句子“Natural disasters may happen at any time. When natural disasters happen, you might find yourself without water, food and electricity.”和“Here are some suggestions.”可知，横线处应填的句子是过渡句，起承上启下的作用，说明提前准备以应对自然灾害的必要性。C项“因此，你应该在灾难来临之前做好准备。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据第二段所述可知，本段主要在说要首先了解所在地区常见的自然灾害种类，并关注当地新闻和天气预报。又横线处要填的句子在本段末尾，因此，起总结前文的作用。D项“通过这些方式，您可以了解可能的风险。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据后文句子“Pick one place right outside your home for sudden emergencies and the other one outside of your neighborhood.”中的“one”和“the other”可知，横线处要说明应急计划中需选择两个集合地点。A项“如果呆在家里不安全，请为每个人选择两个地方。”符合语境。故选A。 44．结合横线前后的句子“…get a family survival kit ready.”和“For example, water, food, medicine and some useful tools.”可知，横线处要说明家庭生存工具包应包含什么。E项“它应该包括你的家人需要的一些必要的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据后文“It is impossible to stop natural disasters, but with more preparation, you can protect yourself and your loved ones better.”可知，横线处要填的句子要对上文就如何在自然灾害发生时做好应急准备所给出的建议做出总结。B项“通过采取这些步骤，你可以提高生存的机会。”符合语境。故选B。 第II卷 （非选择题） 四、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Tea is one of the world’s oldest drinks. It was said that mythical (神话的) ruler Shen Nong d 46 tea, when leaves from a tea plant fell into a pot of boiling water in his garden. At first, tea leaves were m 47 used for a medical purpose. The increasing need of tea during the Han Dynasty (202BC-220AD) led to the development of tea culture in China. Then it was first introduced to the Western world in the early 16th century. Over time, it has become more and more p 48 in other European countries. Today, tea culture is more than just drinking tea. People who suffer from s 49 can feel relaxed when they enjoy tea. For China, tea acts as a cultural bridge. It helps b 50 up relations with foreign countries and brings people together to learn more about the country’s history and culture. 【答案】46．(d)iscovered 47．(m)ainly 48．(p)opular 49．(s)tress 50．(b)uild 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶的起源、发展历史及其文化意义。文章从神农发现茶的传说讲起，阐述了茶从药用发展到文化象征的过程，并说明了茶在现代社会中的重要作用。 46．句意：据说神话中的统治者神农发现了茶，当时茶树的叶子掉进了他花园里一锅沸水中。根据首字母d及“It was said that...water in his garden”，此处需用“discover”（发现）的过去式，描述神农发现茶的历史事件。故填(d)iscovered。 47．句意：最初，茶叶主要用于医疗目的。根据首字母m及“used for a medical purpose”的语境，此处需用“mainly”修饰动词“used”。故填(m)ainly。 48．句意：随着时间的推移，它在其他欧洲国家变得越来越受欢迎。根据首字母p及“become more and more”的结构，此处需用“popular”（受欢迎的）作表语。故填(p)opular。 49．句意：承受压力的人在品茶时可以感到放松。根据首字母s及“feel relaxed”的语境，此处需用“stress”（压力）作“suffer from”的宾语。故填(s)tress。 50．句意：它有助于与外国建立关系。根据首字母b及“up relations”的搭配，此处需用“build up”（建立）这一固定短语，空处用动词原形。故填(b)uild。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡规定的位置。 Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating with regular exercise is the only way 51 (keep) fit. Making small but consistent choices every day can 52 (great) improve your overall well-being. During your teenager years, it is important to give your body the energy it 53 (need). Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day and boys need a bit 54 (much). Doctors suggest 50% of your calories should come 55 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. Proper nutrition (营养) also supports 56 (grow) and brain function (功能). Exercise is something that can help you to be healthy. Teenagers 57 (advise) to spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Finding an activity you enjoy makes it easier to stick to a routine. When you exercise, your body produces something that makes you feel 58 (relax). It can even help you sleep better at night and let you be more attentive and confident 59 you study. Staying active is a key part of 60 balanced lifestyle. 【答案】 51．to keep 52．greatly 53．needs 54．more 55．from 56．growth 57．are advised 58．relaxed 59．when 60．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年保持健康饮食和规律锻炼的重要性，以及如何通过合理的饮食和运动来维持身体健康和心理健康。 51．句意：事实是，健康饮食和定期锻炼是保持健康的唯一方式。the way to do sth“做某事的方式”，用不定式作定语。故填to keep。 52．句意：每天做出小而持续的选择可以极大地改善你的整体健康。空处修饰动词improve，用副词形式。故填greatly。 53．句意：在青少年时期，为身体提供它所需的能量很重要。根据“it is important”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填needs。 54．句意：青少年女孩每天需要约2200卡路里，男孩需要更多。根据“a bit”修饰比较级可知，此处用much的比较级more。故填more。 55．句意：医生建议50%的卡路里应来自米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果。come from“来自”，动词短语。故填from。 56．句意：适当的营养还支持生长和大脑功能。空处作support的宾语，用名词growth“生长”。故填growth。 57．句意：建议青少年至少花30分钟锻炼，每周锻炼五次。主语Teenagers是复数，与advise是动宾关系，且全文时态是一般现在时，因此用被动语态are advised。故填are advised。 58．句意：当你锻炼时，身体会产生让你感到放松的物质。空处作feel的表语，且修饰人，用-ed形式的形容词作表语。故填relaxed。 59．句意：它甚至可以帮助你晚上睡得更好，让你在学习时更专注和自信。根据“let you be more attentive and confident ... you study.”可知，是指当你学习时，用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 60．句意：保持活跃是平衡生活方式的关键部分。此处是泛指一种平衡的生活方式，balanced是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61．一些工厂产生如此多有害的气体以至于空气质量很差。 Some factories produce ________ ________ harmful gases ________ the quality of the air goes bad. 【答案】 so many that 【详解】此处修饰可数名词gases，用many表示“很多”，so many...that...“如此多的……以至于”。故填so；many；that。 62．于是，他们在闲暇时持续练习并在活动中表现优异。 Therefore, they kept practising ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ and did a good job in the activity. 【答案】 in their free/spare time 【详解】“在闲暇时”为in one’s free/spare time，主语为they，one’s用their，故填in；their；free/spare；time。 63．由于温室效应，地球的温度在不断上升。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing. 【答案】 As a result of 【详解】as a result of“由于”，介词短语，句首首字母要大写。故填As；a；result；of。 64．他花了一个下午的时间找到了三位感兴趣的同学，组成一支队伍。 _______ _______ him an afternoon _______ _______ three interested classmates to make up a team. 【答案】 It took to find 【详解】分析句子结构可知，此处是“It takes/took+人+时间+to do sth”结构，意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”；根据题干语境可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语用took；find“找到”，是动词，to后用动词原形。故填It；took；to；find。 65．上周，有些同学想参加演讲活动，却不知道自己是否能在观众面前自信地发言。 Last week, some students wanted to join in the speech activity, but they wondered ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ confidently in front of the audience. 【答案】 if/whether they could speak 【详解】“是否”为if/whether，引导宾语从句，且从句为陈述句语序；they为“他们”，作从句主语；“能”为can，主句为一般过去时，此处应用过去式could；“发言”为speak，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填if/whether；they；could；speak。 七、书面表达(15分) 66．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友爱丽丝（Alice）下个月将作为交换生来中国学习，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封信，向她介绍中西方文化差异，并提出相关建议。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。信的格式及开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, I am glad to know that you are coming to China as an exchange student next month. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alice,   I am glad to know that you are coming to China as an exchange student next month. To help you adapt smoothly, I’d like to share some cultural differences between China and the West.   Firstly, in China, people often use chopsticks instead of forks and knives. Meals are usually shared with others, so don’t be surprised if everyone eats from the same dishes. Secondly, English relies on word order while Chinese depends on tones. It would be helpful if you try to learn some basic phrases like “nihao” and “xiexie”. Thirdly, the schools here care about a tidy look. Students usually wear school uniforms. Maybe having dyed hair or wearing too fancy accessories isn’t allowed. My advice? Try local foods bravely, practice simple Chinese daily, and follow school dress codes. Don’t worry—everyone is friendly! I’m sure you’ll love your time here. See you soon!   Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，指出中西方文化差异的主题； 第二步，从饮食、语言和学生仪表方面具体介绍中西方文化差异，并给出自己的建议； 第三步，书写结语，表示欢迎。 [亮点词汇] ①cultural differences文化差异 ②instead of而不是 ③depends on依赖 ④accessory饰品 ⑤school dress codes学校着装规范 [高分句型] ①Meals are usually shared with others, so don’t be surprised if everyone eats from the same dishes. (if引导条件状语从句) ②I’m sure you’ll love your time here. (省略that的宾语从句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $