八年级下册综合过关测试（综合训练）（沪教牛津版）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

八年级下册综合过关测试（综合训练）（沪教牛津版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．He circled the date ________ himself ________ his mother’s birthday. A．to remind, about B．reminded, that C．reminding, of D．to remind, that 2．Remember ________ the books when you finish ________ them. A．to put away; reading B．putting away; reading C．putting away; to read D．to put away; to read 3．Great changes __________ in our hometown in the past ten years. A．have taken place B．have been taken place C．were taken place D．took place 4．I don’t like watching cartoons because I think they are ________. I always go shopping when I feel ________. A．bored, boring B．boring, boring C．boring, bored D．bored, bored 5．This coat ________ with water. You must dry-clean it. A．can not wash B．not can wash C．can be not washed D．can not be washed 6．________ he had a bad cold, ________ it didn’t stop him from going to school. A．Because; so B．Although; but C．Although; / D．/; because 7．She lives ________ in the house, but she doesn’t feel ________ at all. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone 8．The students in this village need to walk ________ 2 miles to school every day. A．as much as B．as many as C．so much as D．so many as 9．Don’t worry. He is ________ to correct the mistakes. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．enough carefully 10．When Aunt Li ________ home, her daughter ________ dinner at six yesterday afternoon. A．was coming; was cooking B．came; cooked C．came; was cooking D．was coming; cooked 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 During the Ming Dynasty, there was a skilled man named Wang Shuyuan. He was good at turning a(n) 11 piece of wood into different things, like buildings, animals, trees, and even people. One of his greatest works was a small boat made 12 just from a peach pit. This small boat had a lovely shape like a(n) 13 one. The middle part of the boat was the cabin (船舱). It had eight small 14 , four on each side. People could see beautiful patterns on the sides when the windows were open. Three people sat at the front of the boat. The man in the 15 was Su Dongpo. On his right was his friend, Foyin, and on his left was Luzhi. Su Dongpo and Luzhi were 16 a long scroll Su Dongpo held one end of the scroll while resting his other hand on Luzhi’s back. Luzhi pointed at the scroll with his right hand as if he was 17 something interesting. Foyin looked happy and 18 , lying down on one knee and supporting himself with one arm. The boat had many other details (细微之处). On the back of it, Wang Shuyuan even 19 his name. It is hard to believe that he could 20 so many things on such a small peach pit. Wang Shuyuan’s skill is truly amazing! 11．A．small B．alive C．silver D．private 12．A．carefully B．widely C．badly D．politely 13．A．empty B．real C．silent D．smooth 14．A．rabbits B．corners C．fields D．windows 15．A．end B．back C．middle D．bottom 16．A．looking at B．passing by C．setting off D．dealing with 17．A．failing B．scoring C．sharing D．mailing 18．A．helpful B．awful C．painful D．peaceful 19．A．traded B．wrote C．dared D．examined 20．A．cancel B．create C．announce D．nod 三、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(时文) A Brave Young Hero On a freezing December day in Tongxin County, Ningxia, the quiet winter air was suddenly cut through by loud screams—a 4-year-old boy had fallen through the ice into the cold lake! People ran quickly to the lakeside, feeling worried and nervous, but nobody dared (敢) to step onto the thin, cracking (易碎的) ice. At that dangerous moment, 13-year-old Li Jiating, a seventh-grade student, stood up bravely. “I’m thin and light—I’ll go!” she said. She took a long pipe from a person nearby and crawled (爬行) slowly and carefully toward the hole in the ice. Just as she stretched (伸出) out her hand to pass the pipe to the boy, the ice broke again. Both she and the boy were in the icy water. But Li Jiating didn’t let go of the pipe. She held it tightly until some adults on the shore pulled her out. Soon after, firefighters arrived and saved the boy. Wet from head to toe and shaking with cold, Li Jiating rode her bike home quietly without telling anyone what had happened. When her father asked about her wet clothes, she smiled and made up a story: “A water truck splashed (泼洒) me with water!” It was not until 11 o’clock that night, when his sister called him, that the father found out the truth. “I felt scared and sad, but I was also proud of her kindness,” he said. The boy’s parents were very thankful. They posted online messages to find the “unknown hero” and then visited Li Jiating with gifts and money. Although Li Jiating refused to take the money, they left some fruits and a sheep. “This is our sincere thanks,” the boy’s father said. Li Jiating got a lot of honors (荣誉) for what she did. Her school named her “A Good Youth with Courage and Kindness”. The county (县) government gave her a prize, and a hospital offered her free physical exams for life. Alibaba also gave her a 5,000-yuan award. Li Jiating’s story is like a beam (束) of warm light. We praise her for her kindness and bravery (勇敢), but we also need to teach young people to keep themselves safe when they try to help others. Let bravery and wisdom go hand in hand— this is the best way to protect their kindness and pass on warmth to more people. 21．Why did Li Jiating decide to save the 4-year-old boy by herself at first? A．She was good at swimming in cold water. B．She thought she was light enough not to break the ice. C．She had received training. D．Her parents told her to be brave and help others. 22．What happened when Li Jiating tried to give the pipe to the boy? A．The boy refused to take the pipe from her. B．Firefighters arrived and stopped her. C．The ice broke again and both of them were in the water. D．Some adults pulled the boy out at once. 23．How did Li Jiating explain her wet clothes to her father at first? A．She said she fell into a lake when saving a boy. B．She said a water truck splashed water on her. C．She said she was caught in a heavy rain on the way home. D．She said she played with water in the park. 24．Which of the following honors was NOT given to Li Jiating? A．Being named “A Good Youth with Courage and Kindness “ by her school. B．Getting a 5,000-yuan award from Alibaba. C．Receiving free physical exams for life from a hospital. D．Winning a national hero competition. 25．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Few people are brave enough to save people at any time. B．Li Jiating’s story is not popular among teenagers. C．Bravery should go together with wisdom when helping others. D．Only kind people can receive a lot of honors and prizes. B(时文) He Hua Shen was one of the most eye-catching programs at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It brought together twelve performers, each standing for a goddess in charge of one month’s flower. The show was based on the traditional Chinese custom of the twelve monthly flower goddesses, which has been popular for hundreds of years. What made the show special was its perfect mix of traditional culture and modern technology. The designers created costumes in classic Chinese styles, using non-heritage fabrics and patterns from ancient cultural relics. For example, Li Qin, playing the Goddess of Osmanthus (桂花), wore an elegant Song-style dress that showed the beauty of traditional clothing. Qin Lan appeared as the Goddess of Peach Blossoms, whose look was soft and lovely like blooming peach flowers. Besides beautiful looks, the program also carried deep cultural meanings. Each flower and goddess stands for certain values in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum (菊花) means purity and independence, while the lotus (荷花) stands for honesty and elegance. Through beautiful scenes, the show told these cultural stories in a lively and modern way. Modern technology played an important role, too. With AI and 3D effects, the stage looked like a real garden where flowers of twelve months bloomed at the same time. The amazing visual (视觉的) experience made the program popular among people of all ages, especially the young. He Hua Shen is more than just a performance. It helps traditional Chinese culture become fresh and lively again. It allows people at home and abroad to understand and appreciate (欣赏) traditional beauty in a new way. Many people hope to see more such creative cultural programmes in the future. 26．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．The history of flower culture. B．A simple introduction of He Hua Shen. C．The stories of twelve flower goddesses. D．The importance of the Spring Festival Gala. 27．Why are Li Qin and Qin Lan mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To compare their different styles. B．To introduce their acting skills. C．To show the charm of the costumes. D．To explain the meaning of flowers. 28．Which of the following shows cultural meanings? A．Twelve performers appear on the stage. B．The dresses use non-heritage materials. C．3D effects make the stage like a garden. D．The lotus stands for honesty and elegance. 29．What can we infer about the program? A．It is only welcomed by old people. B．It makes traditional culture closer to people. C．It depends too much on modern technology. D．It explains the history of each flower in detail. 30．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce a cultural programme. B．To show how technology helps spread culture. C．To teach people how to enjoy flowers. D．To show the improvement of Chinese clothing. C Positive body language can tell you a lot about how someone is feeling. It shows that they’re interested in you and the conversation. A relaxed posture shows a sense of comfort and ease. If someone sits comfortably and breathes calmly, he may be free from stress (压力). He will leave you an impression that encourages you to share a lot with him. Arms relaxed also shows that the person is easy to get along with. For example, when you’re talking to the host at a party, and the host uncrosses his arms and opens his hands, you must feel welcomed. Proper eye contact is necessary in a pleasant conversation. Looking into the other person’s eyes shows that you’re really interested in what they are saying. However, staring at others too long can be considered impolite. So proper eye contact also means looking away sometimes to avoid staring. Nodding along is a way of showing that you’re really listening. When you nod while someone else is talking, it lets them know that you agree with what they’re saying and understand their meaning. Smiling is an effective way to be kind and honest. Everyone loves being around people who always have a smile on their face. Using positive body language can make communication much smoother and bring great things in return. The proper use of body language in communication with people will lead to some surprising results! 31. According to this passage, how many positive body languages are mentioned? A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 32. When someone is talking with you with a relaxed posture, you will ________. A．sit in a comfortable sofa B．leave him a good impression C．have a stressful feeling D．want to talk to him more 33. Which of the following body language can show your agreement? A．Smiling happily B．Nodding along C．Eye contact D．Crossing arms 34. Which of the following is NOT true about positive body language? A．People like staying with the person who always smiles. B．Using too much eye contact is very impolite. C．When you cross your arms, you are welcoming others. D．Nodding while talking means you understand others. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①\②③④⑤⑥\⑦ B．①②③④⑤⑥\⑦ C．①②\③④⑤⑥\⑦ D．①\②③④⑤\⑥⑦ 第二节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 下面材料A~F是关于不同电影的类型，请根据Lucas、Emma、Ryan、Sophia、Mike五个人不同的兴趣爱好，选择最适合他们的电影类型。 36 Lucas loves exciting moments and heroes who save the world. 37 Emma enjoys solving puzzles and guessing what will happen. 38 Ryan likes watching real stories about famous people’s lives. 39 Sophia is crazy about talking funny animals and colorful worlds. 40 Mike dreams about robots, space, aliens and the life in the future. A．Cartoons: These films use computer-made pictures. Characters are often funny animals or people. They tell stories in a colorful, imaginative way. B．Musicals: People sing and dance in these films. Songs help tell the story or show feelings. They are usually happy and full of energy. C． Documentaries (纪录片): These show real life, not made-up stories. They teach us about people, places, or events. They use real pictures and interviews. D．Action Movies: These films have lots of fast movement and excitement. Heroes always fight against bad guys or face big dangers. E. Science Fiction: These stories imagine future worlds or space. They often have cool technology and aliens. They ask “what if?” about science and life. F. Mystery: These movies are exciting and a bit scary. They have puzzles, secrets, or danger. They keep you guessing what happens next. 第三节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Life in 2050: A Glimpse into Tomorrow Smart Transportation   Getting around will be safer and greener. Self-driving cars powered by solar energy will dominate (占主流) the roads. 41 For example, traffic lights will communicate directly with vehicles to prevent accidents. Public transport like flying taxis may become common in big cities, reducing traffic jams effectively.   Education Revolution 42 Students worldwide will attend virtual classes using 3D hologram (全息) technology. AI teachers will provide personalized learning plans based on each student’s progress. 43 Paper books might still be used for special learning purposes. Face-to-face communication remains important for developing social skills.   Green Living Environmental protection will be at the heart of future life. Smart homes equipped with energy-saving AI systems will automatically adjust lighting and temperature. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind will power entire cities. 44 Additionally, vertical farms in skyscrapers will produce fresh vegetables for urban areas. Surprisingly, people may eat lab-grown meat to protect natural resources. 45 A．For instance, rooftop solar panels and wind-powered streetlights will become standard in communities. B．Roads themselves will become intelligent partners of drivers. C．However, traditional schools won’t disappear completely. D．Classrooms will no longer be limited by physical (实物的) spaces. E．Weather control systems could prevent natural disasters. F．Experts believe these innovations will cut global energy waste by half by 2045. 第II卷 （非选择题） 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （2025·深圳·模拟）阅读下面的句子，根据括号里的汉语提示，填入相应短语的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 The Horse-Face Skirt Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279). The skirt has folds on both 46 (side). The two smooth panels (饰片) in the front overlap (交叠) each other, and so do the two smooth panels in the back. These overlaps leave openings in the front and back of the skirt. In 2022, French fashion brand Dior copied the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. “For 47 (we), wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” Mao said 48 (proud). Recently, more attention 49 (give) to the skirt. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events. And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt 50 they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt, too. A famous Chinese clothing brand 51 (receive) hundreds of international orders every month. A report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms. What did 52 report find? Last year, users from more than 90 countries and regions shared content about the skirt! This is a good example of Chinese culture going global. And it is also a good way 53 (spread) Chinese culture. 54 the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese elements (元素) to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many. All this shows that we are becoming much 55 (confident) in our own culture. 五、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Have you heard about these interesting facts about giraffes? As the tallest animal on Earth, a baby giraffe is about 1.8 metres tall and an adult giraffe can reach n 56 6 meters. Amazingly, newborn giraffes can stand within 30 minutes after b 57 and run after just 10 hours because of their strong legs. And giraffes sleep very little, only 5 to 30 minutes daily. Actually, giraffes are often resting w 58 they are standing up. For the giraffes, when they meet each other, they just show gestures by rubbing necks or moving. Because of this special way of communication, they are considered q 59 creatures. Besides, giraffes usually live in groups of 10 to 20 members, and these groups often change. Living together o 60 them safety and helps them find food more easily. Unfortunately, giraffes are in danger in the wild. We need to take action to protect them. 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61. 下个月，超过20名学生将会出发去广州参观古树村。 Next month, ________ _________ 20 students will ________ _________ for Guangzhou Ancient Tree Village. 62. 选定了合适的人物和情节对于 Linda 来说不是一件容易的事。 It was not easy________ Linda ________ _________ _________ the proper characters and plot. 63.上周五下午，我们学校举办了一场国际文化日活动。 Last Friday afternoon, an International Culture Day ________ ________ at our school. 64. 如果我们不尽快帮助它们，它们可能会永远消失。 If we don’t help them _________ _________ _________ _________ , they may disappear forever. 65. Tom给同学们留下了多么好的印象啊! _________ _________ _________ _________ Tom made on his classmates! 七、书面表达（15分） 66．现在越来越多的人喜欢养宠物，然而每个人对于养宠物的看法不一。假设你是李辉，最近你校将举办英语周活动，请你以“Should People Keep Pets?”为题，写一篇演讲稿谈谈自己的观点。 内容包括：1.表达你的观点 2.陈述原因(至少两点) 3.发表结论 要求：1.词数80~100，已给出的词，不计入总词数； 2.包含要点信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Should People Keep Pets? Good afternoon, boys and girls, My name is Li Hui. Different people have different opinions on keeping pets. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! Should People Keep Pets?Good afternoon, boys and girls, / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级下册综合过关测试（综合训练）（沪教牛津版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．He circled the date ________ himself ________ his mother’s birthday. A．to remind, about B．reminded, that C．reminding, of D．to remind, that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他圈住日期来提醒自己记住妈妈的生日。 考查动词不定式和介词。about关于（后面通常用名词、代词或动名词）；of……的（后面通常用名词、代词或动名词）；that从句引导词，后面通常接从句。分析句子可知，圈住日期是为了“提醒自己”，remind“提醒”，动词不定式可表目的，故选空一应用to remind；“his mother’s birthday”意为“他妈妈的生日”，remind sb about sth“提醒某人某事”，故选空二应用介词about。故选A。 2．Remember ________ the books when you finish ________ them. A．to put away; reading B．putting away; reading C．putting away; to read D．to put away; to read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：读完这些书后，记得把它们收起来。 考查非谓语动词用法。remember to do sth 表示“记得要做某事”（未做）；remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”（已做）。根据句意“读完书后收好”可知，第一空是提醒未做的动作，用to put away；finish doing sth 表示“完成做某事”，第二空用reading。故选A。 3．Great changes __________ in our hometown in the past ten years. A．have taken place B．have been taken place C．were taken place D．took place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 考查动词短语和时态。take place“发生”，不用于被动语态，排除BC选项；再根据“in the past ten years”可知，时态要用现在完成时，结构为have done；“Great changes”作主语，助动词用have；take的过去分词为taken。故选A。 4．I don’t like watching cartoons because I think they are ________. I always go shopping when I feel ________. A．bored, boring B．boring, boring C．boring, bored D．bored, bored 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不喜欢看动画片，因为我认为它们很无聊。当我觉得无聊时，我总是去购物。 考查形容词辨析。boring无趣的，修饰物；bored无聊的，形容人的感受。第一空前they指的是“cartoons”，主语是物，所以用boring；第二空形容主语I的感受，所以用bored。故选C。 5．This coat ________ with water. You must dry-clean it. A．can not wash B．not can wash C．can be not washed D．can not be washed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这件外套不能用水洗。你必须干洗它。 考查被动语态及否定句。根据“You must dry-clean it.”可知，必须干洗，所以应是不能用水洗，空处所在句的主语“This coat”与wash为被动关系，用被动语态，情态动词can的否定形式为“cannot”或“can not”，D项符合。故选D。 6．________ he had a bad cold, ________ it didn’t stop him from going to school. A．Because; so B．Although; but C．Although; / D．/; because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管他得了重感冒，但这并没有阻止他去上学。 考查连词用法。because因为；so所以；although尽管；but但是。英语表达中，because和so不能同时用；although和but也不能同时用，只能用其一。此句是让步关系，用Although引导，后面无需再用but。故选C。 7．She lives ________ in the house, but she doesn’t feel ________ at all. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她独自一人住在房子里，但一点也不感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词辨析。lonely寂寞的、孤独的，形容词；alone独自的、独立的、单独地，既可以作副词，也可以作形容词。根据“She lives...”可知，第一空修饰动词“lives”，填副词，故填“alone”；根据“she doesn’t feel ... at all.”可知，此处作表语，填形容词，表达“孤独的”，故填“lonely”。故选B。 8．The students in this village need to walk ________ 2 miles to school every day. A．as much as B．as many as C．so much as D．so many as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个村子的学生每天上学要走两英里的路。 考查副词短语用法。as much as和as many as常用于肯定句；so much as和so many as常用于否定句。根据题干可知，空处所在句是肯定句，排除CD两项。空处表示“多达……”，as much as表示“多达……时，后面除了接不可数名词，还可接“金钱数量、度量衡单位”等。空后“2 miles”表示长度，此时用as much as。故选A。 9．Don’t worry. He is ________ to correct the mistakes. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．enough carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不用担心。他会足够小心地纠正错误。 考查形容词和enough的用法。careful enough足够小心；carefully enough足够小心地。enough修饰形容词或者副词时候，需要后置，在系动词is后，应用形容词作表语。故选A。 10．When Aunt Li ________ home, her daughter ________ dinner at six yesterday afternoon. A．was coming; was cooking B．came; cooked C．came; was cooking D．was coming; cooked 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：昨天下午六点，李阿姨回家时，她的女儿正在做晚饭。 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，这是由when引导的时间状语从句，at six yesterday afternoon“昨天下午六点” ，表示过去某个时间某人正在做某事，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为“her daughter”，be动词用was，故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 During the Ming Dynasty, there was a skilled man named Wang Shuyuan. He was good at turning a(n) 11 piece of wood into different things, like buildings, animals, trees, and even people. One of his greatest works was a small boat made 12 just from a peach pit. This small boat had a lovely shape like a(n) 13 one. The middle part of the boat was the cabin (船舱). It had eight small 14 , four on each side. People could see beautiful patterns on the sides when the windows were open. Three people sat at the front of the boat. The man in the 15 was Su Dongpo. On his right was his friend, Foyin, and on his left was Luzhi. Su Dongpo and Luzhi were 16 a long scroll Su Dongpo held one end of the scroll while resting his other hand on Luzhi’s back. Luzhi pointed at the scroll with his right hand as if he was 17 something interesting. Foyin looked happy and 18 , lying down on one knee and supporting himself with one arm. The boat had many other details (细微之处). On the back of it, Wang Shuyuan even 19 his name. It is hard to believe that he could 20 so many things on such a small peach pit. Wang Shuyuan’s skill is truly amazing! 11．A．small B．alive C．silver D．private 12．A．carefully B．widely C．badly D．politely 13．A．empty B．real C．silent D．smooth 14．A．rabbits B．corners C．fields D．windows 15．A．end B．back C．middle D．bottom 16．A．looking at B．passing by C．setting off D．dealing with 17．A．failing B．scoring C．sharing D．mailing 18．A．helpful B．awful C．painful D．peaceful 19．A．traded B．wrote C．dared D．examined 20．A．cancel B．create C．announce D．nod 【答案】 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了明代工匠王叔远的高超技艺，他能用一块小木头雕刻出各种精细的物品，其中最著名的作品是用桃核雕刻的小船，船上细节丰富，人物栩栩如生，展现了王叔远惊人的雕刻技艺。 11．句意：他擅长将一块小木头变成不同的东西，比如建筑、动物、树木，甚至人物。 small小的；alive活着的；silver银色的；private私人的。根据后文“just from a peach pit”以及“such a small peach pit”可知，王叔远能用一块小木头进行雕刻，small符合语境。故选A。 12．句意：他最伟大的作品之一是一艘仅用桃核精心制作的小船。 carefully精心地；widely广泛地；badly糟糕地；politely礼貌地。根据语境可知，王叔远用桃核精心制作了一艘小船，carefully符合语境。故选A。 13．句意：这艘小船形状可爱，像一艘真的船。 empty空的；real真的；silent沉默的；smooth光滑的。根据语境可知，这艘用桃核雕刻的小船形状可爱，像一艘真的船，real符合语境。故选B。 14．句意：它有八扇小窗户，每边四扇。 rabbits兔子；corners角落；fields田野；windows窗户。根据后文“People could see beautiful patterns on the sides when the windows were open.”可知，船舱每边有四扇窗户，windows符合语境。故选D。 15．句意：中间的人是苏东坡。 end结束；back后面；middle中间；bottom底部。根据前文“Three people sat at the front of the boat.”以及后文“On his right was his friend, Foyin, and on his left was Luzhi.”可知，苏东坡坐在中间，middle符合语境。故选C。 16．句意：苏东坡和卢植正在看一卷长长的卷轴。 looking at看；passing by路过；setting off出发；dealing with处理。根据后文“Su Dongpo held one end of the scroll while resting his other hand on Luzhi’s back. Luzhi pointed at the scroll with his right hand”可知，苏东坡和卢植正在看一卷长长的卷轴，looking at符合语境。故选A。 17．句意：卢植用右手指着卷轴，好像他在分享什么有趣的东西。 failing失败；scoring得分；sharing分享；mailing邮寄。根据语境可知，卢植用右手指着卷轴，好像他在和苏东坡、佛印分享什么有趣的东西，sharing符合语境。故选C。 18．句意：佛印看起来很高兴，很平静，单膝跪地，一只胳膊支撑着自己。 helpful有帮助的；awful可怕的；painful痛苦的；peaceful平静的。根据语境可知，佛印看起来很高兴，很平静，peaceful符合语境。故选D。 19．句意：在船的背面，王叔远甚至写下了他的名字。 traded交易；wrote写；dared敢；examined检查。根据语境可知，王叔远在船的背面写下了他的名字，wrote符合语境。故选B。 20．句意：很难相信他能在这么小的桃核上创造出这么多东西。 cancel取消；create创造；announce宣布；nod点头。根据语境可知，王叔远能在这么小的桃核上创造出这么多东西，create符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(时文) A Brave Young Hero On a freezing December day in Tongxin County, Ningxia, the quiet winter air was suddenly cut through by loud screams—a 4-year-old boy had fallen through the ice into the cold lake! People ran quickly to the lakeside, feeling worried and nervous, but nobody dared (敢) to step onto the thin, cracking (易碎的) ice. At that dangerous moment, 13-year-old Li Jiating, a seventh-grade student, stood up bravely. “I’m thin and light—I’ll go!” she said. She took a long pipe from a person nearby and crawled (爬行) slowly and carefully toward the hole in the ice. Just as she stretched (伸出) out her hand to pass the pipe to the boy, the ice broke again. Both she and the boy were in the icy water. But Li Jiating didn’t let go of the pipe. She held it tightly until some adults on the shore pulled her out. Soon after, firefighters arrived and saved the boy. Wet from head to toe and shaking with cold, Li Jiating rode her bike home quietly without telling anyone what had happened. When her father asked about her wet clothes, she smiled and made up a story: “A water truck splashed (泼洒) me with water!” It was not until 11 o’clock that night, when his sister called him, that the father found out the truth. “I felt scared and sad, but I was also proud of her kindness,” he said. The boy’s parents were very thankful. They posted online messages to find the “unknown hero” and then visited Li Jiating with gifts and money. Although Li Jiating refused to take the money, they left some fruits and a sheep. “This is our sincere thanks,” the boy’s father said. Li Jiating got a lot of honors (荣誉) for what she did. Her school named her “A Good Youth with Courage and Kindness”. The county (县) government gave her a prize, and a hospital offered her free physical exams for life. Alibaba also gave her a 5,000-yuan award. Li Jiating’s story is like a beam (束) of warm light. We praise her for her kindness and bravery (勇敢), but we also need to teach young people to keep themselves safe when they try to help others. Let bravery and wisdom go hand in hand— this is the best way to protect their kindness and pass on warmth to more people. 21．Why did Li Jiating decide to save the 4-year-old boy by herself at first? A．She was good at swimming in cold water. B．She thought she was light enough not to break the ice. C．She had received training. D．Her parents told her to be brave and help others. 22．What happened when Li Jiating tried to give the pipe to the boy? A．The boy refused to take the pipe from her. B．Firefighters arrived and stopped her. C．The ice broke again and both of them were in the water. D．Some adults pulled the boy out at once. 23．How did Li Jiating explain her wet clothes to her father at first? A．She said she fell into a lake when saving a boy. B．She said a water truck splashed water on her. C．She said she was caught in a heavy rain on the way home. D．She said she played with water in the park. 24．Which of the following honors was NOT given to Li Jiating? A．Being named “A Good Youth with Courage and Kindness “ by her school. B．Getting a 5,000-yuan award from Alibaba. C．Receiving free physical exams for life from a hospital. D．Winning a national hero competition. 25．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Few people are brave enough to save people at any time. B．Li Jiating’s story is not popular among teenagers. C．Bravery should go together with wisdom when helping others. D．Only kind people can receive a lot of honors and prizes. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个13岁女孩李佳婷在寒冬中勇敢救起落水男孩的故事。 21．第二段指出：“At that dangerous moment, 13-year-old Li Jiating, a seventh-grade student, stood up bravely. ‘I’m thin and light—I’ll go!’ she said.” ，她觉得自己又瘦又轻，不会压破冰面，所以决定自己去救男孩。 22．第二段指出：“Just as she stretched (伸出) out her hand to pass the pipe to the boy, the ice broke again. Both she and the boy were in the icy water.” ，说明她伸手递管子给男孩时，冰再次破裂，两人都掉进了水里。 23．第四段指出：“When her father asked about her wet clothes, she smiled and made up a story: ‘A water truck splashed (泼洒) me with water!’” ，明确表示她一开始跟父亲说是一辆洒水车把水泼到了她身上。 24．第六段指出：“Li Jiating got a lot of honors (荣誉) for what she did. Her school named her ‘A Good Youth with Courage and Kindness’. The county (县) government gave her a prize, and a hospital offered her free physical exams for life. Alibaba also gave her a 5,000-yuan award.” ，明确表示她获得了学校、县政府、医院和阿里巴巴的奖励，没有提到赢得全国英雄比赛。 25．最后一段指出：“Let bravery and wisdom go hand in hand— this is the best way to protect their kindness and pass on warmth to more people.” ，表示在帮助他人时，勇敢和智慧应该相伴而行。 B(时文) He Hua Shen was one of the most eye-catching programs at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It brought together twelve performers, each standing for a goddess in charge of one month’s flower. The show was based on the traditional Chinese custom of the twelve monthly flower goddesses, which has been popular for hundreds of years. What made the show special was its perfect mix of traditional culture and modern technology. The designers created costumes in classic Chinese styles, using non-heritage fabrics and patterns from ancient cultural relics. For example, Li Qin, playing the Goddess of Osmanthus (桂花), wore an elegant Song-style dress that showed the beauty of traditional clothing. Qin Lan appeared as the Goddess of Peach Blossoms, whose look was soft and lovely like blooming peach flowers. Besides beautiful looks, the program also carried deep cultural meanings. Each flower and goddess stands for certain values in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum (菊花) means purity and independence, while the lotus (荷花) stands for honesty and elegance. Through beautiful scenes, the show told these cultural stories in a lively and modern way. Modern technology played an important role, too. With AI and 3D effects, the stage looked like a real garden where flowers of twelve months bloomed at the same time. The amazing visual (视觉的) experience made the program popular among people of all ages, especially the young. He Hua Shen is more than just a performance. It helps traditional Chinese culture become fresh and lively again. It allows people at home and abroad to understand and appreciate (欣赏) traditional beauty in a new way. Many people hope to see more such creative cultural programmes in the future. 26．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．The history of flower culture. B．A simple introduction of He Hua Shen. C．The stories of twelve flower goddesses. D．The importance of the Spring Festival Gala. 27．Why are Li Qin and Qin Lan mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To compare their different styles. B．To introduce their acting skills. C．To show the charm of the costumes. D．To explain the meaning of flowers. 28．Which of the following shows cultural meanings? A．Twelve performers appear on the stage. B．The dresses use non-heritage materials. C．3D effects make the stage like a garden. D．The lotus stands for honesty and elegance. 29．What can we infer about the program? A．It is only welcomed by old people. B．It makes traditional culture closer to people. C．It depends too much on modern technology. D．It explains the history of each flower in detail. 30．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce a cultural programme. B．To show how technology helps spread culture. C．To teach people how to enjoy flowers. D．To show the improvement of Chinese clothing. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文围绕2026年央视春晚的热门文化节目《贺花神》展开介绍，从传统服饰设计、文化内涵表达、现代技术舞台加持多个方面，展现了这个节目融合传统文化与现代科技的特点，点明它让中国传统文化重新鲜活起来，深受大众喜爱，也表达了人们对更多同类创新文化节目的期待。 26．第一段开篇点明《贺花神》是春晚的亮眼节目：“It brought together twelve performers, each standing for a goddess in charge of one month’s flower…”，是对这个节目的简单介绍。 27．第二段说明这个节目设计了中国古典风格的服装，使用非遗面料和古文物纹样：“For example, Li Qin, playing the Goddess of Osmanthus (桂花)…”，举李沁、秦岚的例子，是为了体现传统服装造型的魅力。 28．第三段明确提到每种花和花神都在中国文化里代表特定内涵：“The chrysanthemum (菊花) means purity and independence, while the lotus (荷花) stands for honesty and elegance.”，“荷花代表诚实和优雅”属于文化内涵，符合要求。 29．最后一段说明这个节目让中国传统文化重新鲜活起来，让国内外人们能以新方式理解欣赏传统美：“It helps traditional Chinese culture become fresh and lively again…”，可推知它让传统文化更贴近大众。 30．全文围绕春晚节目《贺花神》展开，介绍它的内容、特点、文化意义，写作目的就是介绍这个文化节目。 C Positive body language can tell you a lot about how someone is feeling. It shows that they’re interested in you and the conversation. A relaxed posture shows a sense of comfort and ease. If someone sits comfortably and breathes calmly, he may be free from stress (压力). He will leave you an impression that encourages you to share a lot with him. Arms relaxed also shows that the person is easy to get along with. For example, when you’re talking to the host at a party, and the host uncrosses his arms and opens his hands, you must feel welcomed. Proper eye contact is necessary in a pleasant conversation. Looking into the other person’s eyes shows that you’re really interested in what they are saying. However, staring at others too long can be considered impolite. So proper eye contact also means looking away sometimes to avoid staring. Nodding along is a way of showing that you’re really listening. When you nod while someone else is talking, it lets them know that you agree with what they’re saying and understand their meaning. Smiling is an effective way to be kind and honest. Everyone loves being around people who always have a smile on their face. Using positive body language can make communication much smoother and bring great things in return. The proper use of body language in communication with people will lead to some surprising results! 31. According to this passage, how many positive body languages are mentioned? A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 32. When someone is talking with you with a relaxed posture, you will ________. A．sit in a comfortable sofa B．leave him a good impression C．have a stressful feeling D．want to talk to him more 33. Which of the following body language can show your agreement? A．Smiling happily B．Nodding along C．Eye contact D．Crossing arms 34. Which of the following is NOT true about positive body language? A．People like staying with the person who always smiles. B．Using too much eye contact is very impolite. C．When you cross your arms, you are welcoming others. D．Nodding while talking means you understand others. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①\②③④⑤⑥\⑦ B．①②③④⑤⑥\⑦ C．①②\③④⑤⑥\⑦ D．①\②③④⑤\⑥⑦ 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了积极的肢体语言的表现以及其在沟通中的重要性。 31. 细节理解题。根据 “A relaxed posture shows a sense of comfort and ease.” “Arms relaxed also shows that the person is easy to get along with.” “Proper eye contact is necessary in a pleasant conversation.” “Nodding along is a way of showing that you’re really listening.” “Smiling is an effective way to be kind and honest.” 可知文中提到了五种积极的肢体语言，故选 C。 32. 细节理解题。根据 “If someone sits comfortably and breathes calmly...He will leave you an impression that encourages you to share a lot with him.” 可知当有人以一种放松的姿势与你说话时，你会想和他分享很多，故选 D。 33. 细节理解题。根据 “When you nod while someone else is talking, it lets them know that you agree with what they’re saying and understand their meaning.” 可知你在别人说话的时候点头，表示同意，故选 B。 34. 细节理解题。根据 “For example, when you’re talking to the host at a party, and the host uncrosses his arms and opens his hands, you must feel welcomed.” 可知，松开双臂，张开双手，表示欢迎，故选 C。 35. 篇章结构题。分析全文可知，文章为总 — 分 — 总结构，第一段先引出积极的肢体语言，二至六段具体介绍五种积极的肢体语言，第七段介绍使用积极的肢体语言的作用，故选 A。 第二节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 下面材料A~F是关于不同电影的类型，请根据Lucas、Emma、Ryan、Sophia、Mike五个人不同的兴趣爱好，选择最适合他们的电影类型。 36 Lucas loves exciting moments and heroes who save the world. 37 Emma enjoys solving puzzles and guessing what will happen. 38 Ryan likes watching real stories about famous people’s lives. 39 Sophia is crazy about talking funny animals and colorful worlds. 40 Mike dreams about robots, space, aliens and the life in the future. A．Cartoons: These films use computer-made pictures. Characters are often funny animals or people. They tell stories in a colorful, imaginative way. B．Musicals: People sing and dance in these films. Songs help tell the story or show feelings. They are usually happy and full of energy. C． Documentaries (纪录片): These show real life, not made-up stories. They teach us about people, places, or events. They use real pictures and interviews. D．Action Movies: These films have lots of fast movement and excitement. Heroes always fight against bad guys or face big dangers. E. Science Fiction: These stories imagine future worlds or space. They often have cool technology and aliens. They ask “what if?” about science and life. F. Mystery: These movies are exciting and a bit scary. They have puzzles, secrets, or danger. They keep you guessing what happens next. 【答案】36．D 37．F 38．C 39．A 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了六种电影类型（卡通片、音乐剧、纪录片、动作片、科幻片、悬疑片），需根据五个人的兴趣爱好匹配最合适的电影类型。 36．根据“Lucas loves exciting moments and heroes who save the world.”可知，卢卡斯喜欢刺激的时刻和拯救世界的英雄。选项D“动作电影：这些电影有很多快速的动作和刺激场面。英雄们总是与坏人作斗争或面临巨大危险。”符合卢卡斯对刺激场景和英雄元素的喜好，故选D。 37．根据“Emma enjoys solving puzzles and guessing what will happen.”可知，艾玛喜欢解谜和猜测接下来会发生什么。选项F“悬疑片：这些电影刺激且有点吓人。它们有谜题、秘密或危险。它们让你一直猜测接下来会发生什么。”符合艾玛喜欢解谜和猜测剧情的特点，故选F。 38．根据“Ryan likes watching real stories about famous people’s lives.”可知，瑞安喜欢看关于名人生活的真实故事。选项C“纪录片：这些展示的是真实生活，不是虚构的故事。它们教我们关于人物、地点或事件的知识。它们使用真实的画面和采访。”符合瑞安对真实名人故事的需求，故选C。 39．根据“Sophia is crazy about talking funny animals and colorful worlds.”可知，索菲亚痴迷于会说话的有趣动物和色彩斑斓的世界。选项A“卡通片：这些电影使用电脑制作的画面。角色通常是有趣的动物或人物。它们以丰富多彩、富有想象力的方式讲述故事。”符合索菲亚对有趣动物和多彩世界的喜爱，故选A。 40．根据“Mike dreams about robots, space, aliens and the life in the future.”可知，迈克梦想着机器人、太空、外星人和未来生活。选项E“科幻片：这些故事想象未来世界或太空。它们经常有酷炫的科技和外星人。它们对科学和生活提出‘如果……会怎样？’的问题。”符合迈克对未来元素的兴趣，故选E。 第三节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Life in 2050: A Glimpse into Tomorrow Smart Transportation   Getting around will be safer and greener. Self-driving cars powered by solar energy will dominate (占主流) the roads. 41 For example, traffic lights will communicate directly with vehicles to prevent accidents. Public transport like flying taxis may become common in big cities, reducing traffic jams effectively.  Education Revolution 42 Students worldwide will attend virtual classes using 3D hologram (全息) technology. AI teachers will provide personalized learning plans based on each student’s progress. 43 Paper books might still be used for special learning purposes. Face-to-face communication remains important for developing social skills.  Green Living Environmental protection will be at the heart of future life. Smart homes equipped with energy-saving AI systems will automatically adjust lighting and temperature. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind will power entire cities. 44 Additionally, vertical farms in skyscrapers will produce fresh vegetables for urban areas. Surprisingly, people may eat lab-grown meat to protect natural resources. 45 A．For instance, rooftop solar panels and wind-powered streetlights will become standard in communities. B．Roads themselves will become intelligent partners of drivers. C．However, traditional schools won’t disappear completely. D．Classrooms will no longer be limited by physical (实物的) spaces. E．Weather control systems could prevent natural disasters. F．Experts believe these innovations will cut global energy waste by half by 2045. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．F 【导语】本文主要从智能交通、教育变革和绿色生活三个方面展望了2050年的生活景象。 41．根据“Self-driving cars powered by solar energy will dominate the roads.”以及“For example, traffic lights will communicate directly with vehicles to prevent accidents.”可知，此处是在说道路与司机、车辆的智能关联，选项B “道路本身将成为司机的智能伙伴”符合语境。故选B。 42． 根据“Students worldwide will attend virtual classes using 3D hologram technology.”可知，此处是说未来课堂不受物理空间限制，选项D“教室将不再受物理空间的限制”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“AI teachers will provide personalized learning plans based on each student’s progress.”以及“Paper books might still be used for special learning purposes. Face-to-face communication remains important for developing social skills.”可知，此处是说传统学校不会完全消失，选项C “然而，传统学校不会完全消失” 符合语境。故选C。 44．根据“Smart homes equipped with energy-saving AI systems will automatically adjust lighting and temperature. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind will power entire cities.”以及“Additionally, vertical farms in skyscrapers will produce fresh vegetables for urban areas.”可知，此处是举例说明可再生能源在社区的应用，选项A “例如，屋顶太阳能电池板和风力路灯将成为社区的标准配置” 符合语境。故选A。   45．根据“Surprisingly, people may eat lab-grown meat to protect natural resources.”可知，此处是说这些创新对能源等方面的积极影响，选项F“专家认为，到2045年，这些创新将使全球能源浪费减少一半”符合语境。故选F。 第II卷 （非选择题） 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （2025·深圳·模拟）阅读下面的句子，根据括号里的汉语提示，填入相应短语的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 The Horse-Face Skirt Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279). The skirt has folds on both 46 (side). The two smooth panels (饰片) in the front overlap (交叠) each other, and so do the two smooth panels in the back. These overlaps leave openings in the front and back of the skirt. In 2022, French fashion brand Dior copied the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. “For 47 (we), wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” Mao said 48 (proud). Recently, more attention 49 (give) to the skirt. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events. And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt 50 they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt, too. A famous Chinese clothing brand 51 (receive) hundreds of international orders every month. A report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms. What did 52 report find? Last year, users from more than 90 countries and regions shared content about the skirt! This is a good example of Chinese culture going global. And it is also a good way 53 (spread) Chinese culture. 54 the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese elements (元素) to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many. All this shows that we are becoming much 55 (confident) in our own culture. 【答案】 46．sides 47．us 48．proudly 49．has been given 50．when 51．receives 52．the 53．to spread 54．Besides 55．more confident 【导语】本文主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。 46．句意：这种裙子两侧都有褶皱。“both”后接可数名词复数，“side”的复数形式是“sides”，符合裙子两侧有褶皱的客观描述。故填sides。 47．句意：汉服爱好者之一的毛说：“对我们来说，穿这种裙子不只是为了时尚”。“for”是介词，介词后接人称代词宾格作宾语，“we”的宾格形式是“us”。故填us。 48．句意：毛自豪地说。此处修饰动词“said”，修饰动词要用副词，“proud”是形容词，其副词形式“proudly”。故填proudly。 49．句意：近来，这条裙子受到了更多关注。“Recently”常与现在完成时连用，且“attention”和“give”之间是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has+been+过去分词”，主语“more attention”是不可数名词，视为单数，助动词用“has”，“give”的过去分词是“given”，用于说明当下裙子受关注的现状。故填has been given。 50．句意：并且在刚过去的春节期间，很多年轻人在去旅行时穿这条裙子。从句子逻辑看，需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，说明“穿裙子”和“去旅行”的时间关联，“when”（当……时候）符合语境，用于连接两个动作发生的时间。故填when。 51．句意：一个知名的中国服装品牌每月收到数百份国际订单。句子描述的是一种经常发生的、习惯性的情况，用一般现在时。主语“A famous Chinese clothing brand”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“receive”要使用第三人称单数形式“receives”，用于陈述品牌订单的常规情况。故填receives。 52．句意：这份报告发现了什么？此处是特指前文提到的“A report”，在英语中，特指上文提及的事物要用定冠词“the”，用于明确所指的报告。故填the。 53．句意：并且这也是传播中国文化的一种好方式。“a way to do sth”是固定表达，其中不定式“to do sth”作后置定语，修饰“way”，用于说明这种方式的作用是传播中国文化。故填to spread。 54．句意：此外，除了这种裙子，“新中式服装”也是一个热门话题。从上下文逻辑看，前文讲了马面裙，这里要引出另一个相关话题“新中式服装”，需要一个表示“除……之外（还有）；此外”含义的词，“Besides”符合语境，且句首首字母要大写。故填Besides。 55．句意：所有这些都表明我们对自己的文化正变得更加自信。“much”可以用来修饰比较级，强调程度的加深。“confident”是形容词，其比较级形式是“more confident”，用于体现人们对自身文化自信程度的变化。故填more confident。 五、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Have you heard about these interesting facts about giraffes? As the tallest animal on Earth, a baby giraffe is about 1.8 metres tall and an adult giraffe can reach n 56 6 meters. Amazingly, newborn giraffes can stand within 30 minutes after b 57 and run after just 10 hours because of their strong legs. And giraffes sleep very little, only 5 to 30 minutes daily. Actually, giraffes are often resting w 58 they are standing up. For the giraffes, when they meet each other, they just show gestures by rubbing necks or moving. Because of this special way of communication, they are considered q 59 creatures. Besides, giraffes usually live in groups of 10 to 20 members, and these groups often change. Living together o 60 them safety and helps them find food more easily. Unfortunately, giraffes are in danger in the wild. We need to take action to protect them. 【答案】56．(n)early 57．(b)irth 58．(w)hile/(w)hen 59．(q)uiet 60．(o)ffers 【导语】本文介绍了长颈鹿的一些有趣事实。 56．句意：作为地球上最高的动物，长颈鹿宝宝身高约1.8米，成年长颈鹿可接近6米。根据“reach...6 meters”可知身高接近6米，用副词nearly“几乎，将近”。故填(n)early。 57．句意：令人惊讶的是，新生长颈鹿出生后30分钟内就能站立，10小时后就能奔跑，因为它们的腿很强壮。根据“stand within 30 minutes after”可知是出生后30分钟内就能站立，after birth“出生后”。故填(b)irth。 58．句意：实际上，长颈鹿经常站着休息。根据“they are standing up”可知是当它们站着时，此处用when/while引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hile/(w)hen。 59．句意：由于这种特殊的交流方式，长颈鹿被认为是安静的动物。根据“they just show gestures by rubbing necks or moving.”可知它们只是通过摩擦脖子或移动来示意，所以它们被认为是安静的动物，quiet“安静的”，形容词作定语。故填(q)uiet。 60．句意：群居为它们提供安全并帮助它们更容易找到食物。根据“them safety”可知群居为它们提供安全，offer“提供”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单个动名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(o)ffers。 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61. 下个月，超过20名学生将会出发去广州参观古树村。 Next month, ________ _________ 20 students will ________ _________ for Guangzhou Ancient Tree Village. 【答案】 more; than; set; off/out 【解析】“超过”对应固定短语 more than（也可填 over）。“出发”对应 set off 或 set out，will 后接动词原形，故填more; than; set; off/out。 62. 选定了合适的人物和情节对于 Linda 来说不是一件容易的事。 It was not easy________ Linda ________ _________ _________ the proper characters and plot. 【答案】 for; to; decide; on/upon 【解析】固定句型 It is/was + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。“选定”对应短语 decide on/upon，此处用不定式结构 to decide on/upon。故填for; to; decide; on/upon。 63.上周五下午，我们学校举办了一场国际文化日活动。 Last Friday afternoon, an International Culture Day ________ ________ at our school. 【答案】 was held 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处为 “举办” hold，根据 “Last Friday afternoon” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，由于句子主语为 an International Culture Day，其和 hold 为被动关系，故此处应用 be done 的结构，由于主语为三单，故 be 动词用 was，hold 的过去分词为 held，故填 was held。 64. 如果我们不尽快帮助它们，它们可能会永远消失。 If we don’t help them _________ _________ _________ _________ , they may disappear forever. 【答案】 as; soon; as; possible 【解析】“尽快”对应固定短语 as soon as possible，故填as soon as possible。 65. Tom给同学们留下了多么好的印象啊! _________ _________ _________ _________ Tom made on his classmates! 【答案】 What; a; good; impression 【解析】感叹句结构：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！ “留下印象”对应短语 make an impression on sb.，此处感叹名词 impression，故用 What 引导。故填What; a; good; impression. 七、书面表达（15分） 66．现在越来越多的人喜欢养宠物，然而每个人对于养宠物的看法不一。假设你是李辉，最近你校将举办英语周活动，请你以“Should People Keep Pets?”为题，写一篇演讲稿谈谈自己的观点。 内容包括：1.表达你的观点 2.陈述原因(至少两点) 3.发表结论 要求：1.词数80~100，已给出的词，不计入总词数； 2.包含要点信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Should People Keep Pets? Good afternoon, boys and girls, My name is Li Hui. Different people have different opinions on keeping pets. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Should People Keep Pets?Good afternoon, boys and girls, My name is Li Hui. Different people have different opinions on keeping pets. I think it’s good to keep them. More and more people regard their pets as one of their family members, because they can make their children happy. They also say that pets can help them do some useful things and bring them joy and happiness. I also like pets. Pets are our good friends. They can always be with single old men, make them feel busy but happy. Keeping pets can also make people become more and more responsible, and people can learn how to look after others. In a word, keeping pets is helpful to us. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，表达观点； 第二步，根据提示信息陈述支持养宠物的原因； 第三步，发表结论，养宠物对我们是有帮助的。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more越来越…… ②regard … as把……当作 ③joy and happiness快乐与幸福 ④look after照顾 ⑤In a word总而言之 [高分句型] ①More and more people regard their pets as one of their family members, because they can make their children happy. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Keeping pets can also make people become more and more responsible, and people can learn how to look after others. (动名词作主语) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $