八年级上册综合过关测试（综合训练）（沪教牛津版）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

八年级上册综合过关测试（综合训练）（沪教牛津版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Please be quiet in the library. ________ should talk loudly here. A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody 2．________ students took part in the sports meeting on the ________ School Day. A．Thousands of; ninety B．Thousand of; ninetieth C．Thousands of; ninetieth D．Thousand of; ninety 3．The price of new energy vehicles is not as ________ as last year, so more people are going to buy them. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 4．My mother is a hard-working woman. ________ she is, ________ she feels. A．The busier; happier B．Busier; happier C．Busier; the happier D．The busier; the happier 5．What a nice day! We should have a picnic ________ staying at home. A．together with B．instead of C．as well as D．the place of 6．My parents have worked in Guangzhou ________ November 2016. I have studied in Guangzhou ________ several years. A．since; for B．for; since C．since; since D．for; for 7．Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ________ Harbin twice. A．have been in B．have gone to C．have been to D．has been to 8．His father _______ write by hand, but now he _______ computer to write. A．used to; used B．is used to; used to C．used to; uses D．used for; used to 9．You won’t achieve your dreams ________ you work hard. Let’s study together and make progress every day. A．if B．unless C．or D．but 10．You had better ________ football near the street. It’s very dangerous. A．not to play B．don’t play C．not play D．to not play 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (养马的大牧场). He has let me use his house to 11 fund-raising events to raise money for at-risk youth programs. The last time I was there, he introduced me by saying, “I want to tell you why I let Jack use my house. It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a horse trainer going from farm to farm, training horses. As a result, the boy’s high school career was continually interrupted. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.” “That night he wrote a seven-page paper 12 that someday he would own a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail. He put a great deal of 13 into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.” “The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, ‘Why did I receive an F?’” “The teacher said, ‘This is an 14 dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from a poor family. You have no resources. Owning a horse ranch 15 a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for the original breeding stock (种畜) and later you’ll have to pay large stud fees. There’s no way you could ever do it.’ Then the teacher added, ‘If you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will 16 your grade.’” “The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, ‘Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. I can’t help you this time. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.’” “Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He stated, ‘You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.’” Monty then turned to the assembled group and said, “I tell you this story because you are sitting in my 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch. I still have that school paper framed over the fireplace.” He added, “The 17 part of the story is that two summers ago that same school teacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week. When the teacher was leaving, he said, ‘Look, Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream 18 . During those years I stole a lot of kids’ dreams. 19 you had enough determination not to give up on yours.’” Don’t let anyone steal your dream. 20 your heart, no matter what. 11．A．realize B．organize C．happen D．compete 12．A．worrying B．agreeing C．wondering D．imagining 13．A．decision B．effect C．heart D．power 14．A．impolite B．unrealistic C．impatient D．acceptable 15．A．requires B．collects C．produces D．offers 16．A．reject B．disagree C．compare D．reconsider 17．A．commonest B．least C．best D．worst 18．A．volunteer B．stealer C．creator D．programmer 19．A．Hopefully B．Luckily C．Slowly D．Cleanly 20．A．Follow B．Refuse C．Search D．Forecast 三、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Here are three role models Liang Wenfeng Born in 1985 in Guangdong, he was a top student in junior high. Later he studied at Zhejiang University. After graduating, he began using AI to study stocks (股票). In 2023, Liang set up Deepseek Company. He and other young people from China’s top universities work together to challenge world-famous technology companies. He has made great contributions to the development of AI. People love him because his work makes our daily life much easier. Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Born in 1980 in Sichuan, he studied medicine at first, but later driven by interest, he became a cartoon director. He created the all-time hottest movie Ne Zha 2. His early short film Big Watermelon won awards internationally. His movies not only bring joy to people but also encourage the development of China’s cartoon industry. Through hard work, he proves that anyone can be successful if he loves his work and never gives up. Wang Xingxing Born in 1990 in Zhejiang, he has been highly skilled in practical activities. He is crazy about inventing things. In 2016, he set up Yushu Technology, a leading robot company. His company has developed leading 4-legged animal products, which have made great contributions to the development of the robot industry. In 2025, when his products “Yang BOT” danced on the Spring Festival Gala, they attracted people’s attention. The dance well mixed traditional culture with modern technology. 21．Why do people love Liang Wenfeng? A．Because he is always a top student at school. B．Because he uses AI to study stocks after graduating. C．Because his team members are excellent. D．Because his work improves people’s daily life. 22．What can we learn from the introduction to Jiaozi? A．He is the youngest of the three role models. B．He once worked in a famous medical company. C．He likes cartoon design better than medical research. D．Many of his works have won international awards. 23．What is Yushu Technology’s main contribution? A．Creating leading 4-legged robots. B．Encouraging the development of films. C．Spreading traditional culture. D．Appearing on the Spring Festival Gala. 24．Why are the three young people role models in China? A．They are all very clever and make a lot of money. B．They are all young and bring people a lot of joy. C．They all love playing games and won many awards. D．They all contribute to developing their own fields. 25．Which part of a magazine does the passage probably come from? A．Film. B．People. C．Fashion. D．Culture. B(时文) HUAWEI Eyewear 2 is not just a pair of common glasses, but a smart product that brings convenience to people’s daily life, especially for students and technology lovers. Weighing only 38g (12g lighter than HUAWEI Eyewear 1), it’s one of the lightest smart glasses on the market. It’s priced at 1,699 yuan for the basic type. It has many smart features. First, it can check your neck position and remind you to sit straight, which is great for people who use computers or study for long hours. With its special design, it is water-resistant, so you don’t have to worry about using it outdoors on rainy days. The touch controls let you tap (轻拍) the glasses to play music or answer phone calls easily, and the smart sound design allows you to enjoy music while still hearing the sounds around you. Also, ________. “I wear it for 8 hours of classes every day, and it never feels heavy on my nose,” said Li Hua, a ninth-grade student from Guangzhou. The glasses also have powerful uses. Charging (充电) it for just 10 minutes gives you 3 hours of use—50% faster than HUAWEI Eyewear 1—while a full 60-minute charge provides 9 hours of call time. It can read out phone messages like weather reports and text information aloud. In short, HUAWEI Eyewear 2 has both style and convenience, making it a perfect smart helper for a modern life. 26．What can we learn about HUAWEI Eyewear 2 from Paragraph 1? A．It does not fit students. B．Its basic type is sold at a price of 1,699 yuan. C．It has the same weight as HUAWEI Eyewear 1. D．It is the second lightest smart glasses on the market. 27．What does the underlined word “features” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．sizes B．prices C．shapes D．characteristics 28．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．its design makes it lightweight and comfortable to wear all day long B．its material feels smooth and soft, but it is too heavy for all-day wear C．you can wear it for a whole day, but it may make you uncomfortable D．the special design lets you wear it easily, but it is not light enough 29．What is the charging time of HUAWEI Eyewear 1 if it needs to support 3 hours of use? A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．20 minutes. D．25 minutes. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Future of Smart Glasses B．How to Choose Smart Glasses C．How to Use HUAWEI Eyewear 2 D．HUAWEI Eyewear 2: A Smart Daily Helper C About 200 American high school students were in Shenzhen for cultural exchanges with Chinese teens. It’s part of the “2025 China-U.S. Youth Marching Band People-to-People Exchange China Tour”. It aimed at building bridges of understanding through music and increasing connections between the two peoples. The tour, themed “Marching Together to a Wonderful Future,” included stops in Beijing and Shenzhen from Oct. 9 to 18. It’s part of a plan to invite 50,000 young Americans to China over five years. The U.S. students came from three schools and had a busy schedule in Shenzhen. They visited a robot company, and went to local schools, a science museum and an old town. For many of the American teens, this is their first visit to China, and the experience has been extremely positive. “It’s really exciting. It’s so nice exploring different cultures,” said Celina Castro, a student from Clarksburg High School. “I’m really fascinated with everyone in China. Everyone is so nice.” Her schoolmate, Bennett Goldberg, was particularly impressed after dancing with robots. “It’s really exciting, and not many people can say they dance with robots,” he said. “It makes you really hopeful about the future... I think it’s been a really unique experience.” Goldberg also expressed his admiration for the city. “I really like the buildings. The food here is amazing.” Looking ahead to the rest of the trip, which includes the performances with Shenzhen teenagers, Goldberg said, “I really look forward to the cultural exchanges. And I really like all the friends I’ve met while I’ve been here.” 31．Why did American students come to China? A．To study at a local school. B．To compete in music shows. C．To go on an exchange visit. D．To learn more about AI companies. 32．What did the U.S. students do in Shenzhen? ①Built a stone bridge.                        ②Visited local schools. ③Visited a robot company.                    ④Went to an old town. ⑤Had a dance with students.                    ⑥Visited a science museum. A．①②③④ B．②④⑤⑥ C．①③④⑥ D．②③④⑥ 33．What can we know about Celina Castro? A．She is excited about the tour. B．She has visited China before. C．She is a student from the UK. D．She likes Chinese buildings. 34．What can we infer from Goldberg’s words about dancing with robots? A．He thought it’s a common experience. B．He believed the future would be better. C．He encouraged people to learn dancing. D．He used to show great interest in robots. 35．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A．Health. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Environment. 第二节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1-5是对五名学生的业余爱好的介绍，A-G是对七个周末俱乐部的介绍，请从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏的五名学生选择适合他们的俱乐部，其中有两项是多余的。 I Ⅱ 36 My name is Mike. In my free time, I don’t want to stay home all the time. I like to go out to have fun. I usually do some outdoor sports in the park near my home. 37 I’m Julia. I am a quiet girl. In my free time, I usually read different kinds of books and magazines. I want to read more, but I don’t have enough books at home. 38 My name is Eric. I usually listen to CDs after dinner on the weekend. I can sing some popular songs and play the guitar. I hope I can have a chance to play music for others. 39 I’m Nancy. After I finish my homework at the weekend, I like to go out to visit different places and see some new things. I want to have different experiences (经历). 40 My name is David. I have many hobbies such as dancing and swimming, but I like cooking best. I am happy to make some nice food and now I want to cook more healthy dishes. A．Street ClubYou can join us and then we can sing songs and play musical instruments together. On the weekend, we often go to the street and play music for others because we want more people to know our beautiful music. B．Bookworm Club We have lots of reading materials like books, newspapers and magazines. Everyone can read here. We have three large and quiet reading rooms. You can also take the books home. C． Golden Feet Club Our coaches (教练) are good at playing football and they are strict. We have a big playground, and if you are interested in sports, you can play football here with other boys. It’s free! D．Post Club Beautiful pictures always make people happy. If you have a camera, you can join us. We will teach you how to take very nice photos outside. E. Chef Club Our teachers worked in great restaurants before and they can teach you to cook many kinds of dishes. We have two large kitchens for you to practice cooking. F. Fine Time Club If you have some free time, you can join us. We can take trips to many villages and interesting places in other towns together. We can see new things and we can also learn more. G. Artists’ House Here you can know more about Chinese paintings. We have good art teachers to teach you to draw well. When you are good at drawing, we can help you to have your own (自己的) art show. 第三节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 No matter how great our memory is, sometimes we may forget something. 41 As we all know, enough sleep and other healthy living habits can be good for our memory. Also, there are a few things to make our memory even better. Write down things with a pen and paper. As the saying goes, “It’s better to write down than to depend on memory.” 42 Give meaning to something. We can remember something more easily if we give meaning to it. Why? 43 For example, if we connect a person we just met with our friends, we will remember him or her faster. 44 Each of us has many kinds of information in our brain (大脑). We can make them into different groups. This way, it becomes much easier for us to remember things. Have a try! Make our brain active (活跃的). The more active our brain is, the better our memory can be. We can try something new or different. 45 They are all useful ways to help us make our brain active. In a word, we can do a lot to make our memory much better. A．Group all information. B．It makes the information special. C．Do you have a good memory or not? D．So what can we do to make our memory better? E．It can help us keep things in mind for a longer time. F．For example, we can play word games or do a lot of sport. 第II卷 （非选择题） 四、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Our school will o 46 an educational exchange next month. I believe it’s a great chance for students to make new friends and develop s 47 skills. It can also be a c 48 because they need to get used to a new environment. Some students might feel a little h 49 or lonely at first. However, the experience will help us grow. We can learn about different cultures. With a positive attitude, we will s 50 in having a wonderful and unforgettable time together. This exchange will surely bring us joy and valuable memories. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 As an old Chinese saying goes, “Mind in peace gives you coolness.” When temperature rises in summer, Chinese people have some traditional 51 (method) for reducing the summer heat besides keeping calm. Here are some choices which will 52 (certain) bring you cool experience. Plum juice is a traditional 53 (health) drink for summer in Beijing. It can reduce the harm from summer heat to human body. Because of the 54 (develop) of storage technology, people can have the juice all year round, yet summer 55 (be) the best time. Burning incense (熏香) made from herbs has 56 long history in China. Such incense can reduce the moisture (湿气) that may become a hotbed of illnesses in hot summer days, and protect you from being troubled by insects. Bamboo mat (席子) is a lovely must-have that can cool your summer with a 57 (nature) smell. There are many sizes for pillows, beds and chairs. The ones with pale green colours can bring visual comfort in summer heat. If you want 58 (lead) a low carbon style of living, a fan is necessary in summer. It can make you feel cool. Also in ancient China, the silk fans with beautiful embroideries (刺绣) 59 (use) by women quite often, especially unmarried young ladies. They used the fan to hide 60 (they) mouth or face when they needed to show some feminine shyness. 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61．科学家正努力查明恐龙是如何灭绝的。 The scientists are working hard to ________ ________ how the dinosaurs ________ ________. 62．他尝试挑战自己，去一片未知的森林探险。 He tried to ________ ________ ________ an adventure into an unknown forest. 63．到目前为止，我已经有三个笔友了。 __________ __________, I __________ already __________ three pen pals. 64．除非我们意识到电脑的重要性，否则我们将无法正确地使用它们。 ________ we are aware of the importance of computers, we ________ ________ them in a right way. 65．薯片是一个多么令人惊叹的发明啊！如今薯片在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。 _______ _______ _______ _______ potato chips are! Nowadays, they are becoming more and more popular in the world. 七、书面表达(15分) 66．今年寒假, 深圳将迎来一批英国交换生。假定你是李华, 你将以志愿者身份, 接待交换生Mike。请给Mike写一封邮件, 告知他在深圳一日游环节的活动安排, 内容包括： 1. 活动信息(时间、参与对象)； 2. 行程安排(参观地点、特色活动等)。 注意： 1. 标点正确, 书面整洁； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节, 以使条理清楚, 行文连贯； 4. 80词左右, 邮件的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I am so happy to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you have any questions, feel free to email me. I’m looking forward to your visit! Yours, Li Hua / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上册综合过关测试（综合训练）（沪教牛津版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Please be quiet in the library. ________ should talk loudly here. A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请在图书馆保持安静。这里没有人应该大声说话。 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人；Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据前句“Please be quiet in the library.”可知，图书馆需要安静，所以没有人应该大声说话。故选D。 2．________ students took part in the sports meeting on the ________ School Day. A．Thousands of; ninety B．Thousand of; ninetieth C．Thousands of; ninetieth D．Thousand of; ninety 【答案】C 【详解】句意：数千名学生参加了第九十个学校日的运动会。 考查数词和序数词的用法。thousands of数千的；ninety九十；ninetieth第九十。第一个空表示“数千的”，应用“Thousands of”；第二个空表示顺序“第九十”，应用序数词“ninetieth”。故选C。 3．The price of new energy vehicles is not as ________ as last year, so more people are going to buy them. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新能源汽车的价格不像去年那样贵，所以更多人打算购买。 考查形容词原级比较。expensive贵的，形容词；more expensive更贵的，形容词比较级；most expensive最贵的，形容词最高级；the most expensive最贵的，带定冠词的形容词最高级。句中“not as…as”结构表示“不像……一样”，中间需用形容词原级。故选A。 4．My mother is a hard-working woman. ________ she is, ________ she feels. A．The busier; happier B．Busier; happier C．Busier; the happier D．The busier; the happier 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一个勤劳的女性。她越忙，就越感到开心。 考查比较级的特殊用法。busier更忙的；happier更快乐。根据句意和“...she is, ...she feels.”可知，句子表达的是“越忙，越开心”，符合“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”。所以第一空用“The busier”，第二空用“the happier”。故选D。 5．What a nice day! We should have a picnic ________ staying at home. A．together with B．instead of C．as well as D．the place of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！我们应该去野餐而不是待在家。 考查介词短语辨析。together with和……一起；instead of代替；as well as和；the place of……的地方。根据“What a nice day! We should have a picnic … staying at home.”可知，天气好，应该去野餐而不是待在家里，instead of doing sth“代替做某事”，故选B。 6．My parents have worked in Guangzhou ________ November 2016. I have studied in Guangzhou ________ several years. A．since; for B．for; since C．since; since D．for; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母从2016年11月起就在广州工作，我在广州学习好多年了。 考查介词。since自从……以来，后面接时间点，常与现在完成时连用；for长达……，后面接时间段。第一个空后面November 2016是一个时间点，用since，第二个空后面several years是一个时间段，用for。故选A。 7．Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ________ Harbin twice. A．have been in B．have gone to C．have been to D．has been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多来自中国南部的游客已经去过哈尔滨两次。 考查短语辨析和动词的第三人称单数。have been to去过某地，已返回，强调经历；have gone to去了某地，未返回；have been in在某地停留，常与时间段连用。根据“twice”可知，此处强调经历，应用have been to，且主语“Lots of tourists”为复数，助动词应用have，故选C。 8．His father _______ write by hand, but now he _______ computer to write. A．used to; used B．is used to; used to C．used to; uses D．used for; used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的父亲过去用手写字，但现在他用电脑写字。 考查动词短语和时态。used to do过去常常做某事；is used to doing“习惯于做某事”，is used to do“被用来做某事”；used for（被）用于。根据“but now”可知，前句“His father...write by hand”表示过去的情况，结合选项，应是表示他以前常用手写字，used to符合语境，排除B和D；此处“but now he...computer to write”表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是“he”，谓语动词用三单形式，uses符合语境。故选C。 9．You won’t achieve your dreams ________ you work hard. Let’s study together and make progress every day. A．if B．unless C．or D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你努力工作，否则你不会实现你的梦想。让我们一起学习，每天进步。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；or或者；but但是。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 10．You had better ________ football near the street. It’s very dangerous. A．not to play B．don’t play C．not play D．to not play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好不要在街道附近踢足球，这很危险。 考查had better的用法。had better为固定搭配，意为“最好”，其否定形式为had better not do sth，意为“最好不要做某事”，结合选项可知，空处应填not play。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (养马的大牧场). He has let me use his house to 11 fund-raising events to raise money for at-risk youth programs. The last time I was there, he introduced me by saying, “I want to tell you why I let Jack use my house. It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a horse trainer going from farm to farm, training horses. As a result, the boy’s high school career was continually interrupted. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.” “That night he wrote a seven-page paper 12 that someday he would own a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail. He put a great deal of 13 into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.” “The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, ‘Why did I receive an F?’” “The teacher said, ‘This is an 14 dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from a poor family. You have no resources. Owning a horse ranch 15 a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for the original breeding stock (种畜) and later you’ll have to pay large stud fees. There’s no way you could ever do it.’ Then the teacher added, ‘If you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will 16 your grade.’” “The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, ‘Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. I can’t help you this time. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.’” “Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He stated, ‘You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.’” Monty then turned to the assembled group and said, “I tell you this story because you are sitting in my 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch. I still have that school paper framed over the fireplace.” He added, “The 17 part of the story is that two summers ago that same school teacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week. When the teacher was leaving, he said, ‘Look, Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream 18 . During those years I stole a lot of kids’ dreams. 19 you had enough determination not to give up on yours.’” Don’t let anyone steal your dream. 20 your heart, no matter what. 11．A．realize B．organize C．happen D．compete 12．A．worrying B．agreeing C．wondering D．imagining 13．A．decision B．effect C．heart D．power 14．A．impolite B．unrealistic C．impatient D．acceptable 15．A．requires B．collects C．produces D．offers 16．A．reject B．disagree C．compare D．reconsider 17．A．commonest B．least C．best D．worst 18．A．volunteer B．stealer C．creator D．programmer 19．A．Hopefully B．Luckily C．Slowly D．Cleanly 20．A．Follow B．Refuse C．Search D．Forecast 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了蒙蒂・罗伯茨坚持梦想的故事。尽管年少时被否定，但他拒绝放弃，最终实现梦想。故事旨在鼓励人们追随内心，不放弃梦想。 11．句意：他让我用他的房子组织筹款活动，为高危青少年项目筹集资金。 realize实现；organize组织；happen发生；compete竞争。根据“fund-raising events”可知，此处指“组织筹款活动”。故选B。 12．句意：那天晚上，他写了一篇七页的论文，想象有一天他会拥有一个养马牧场。 worrying担心；agreeing同意；wondering疑惑；imagining想象。根据“his dream”可知，论文内容是“想象”未来拥有牧场。故选D。 13．句意：他为这个项目投入了大量心血，第二天把它交给了老师。 decision决定；effect效果；heart心；power力量。根据“wrote about his dream in great detail”可知，他“投入心血”，固定搭配“put one’s heart into”表示“全身心投入”。故选C。 14．句意：老师说：“对于像你这样的小男孩来说，这是一个不切实际的梦想。” impolite不礼貌的；unrealistic不现实的；impatient不耐烦的；acceptable可接受的。根据“You have no money. You come from a poor family.”可知，老师认为梦想“不现实”。故选B。 15．句意：拥有一个养马牧场需要很多钱。 requires需要；collects收集；produces生产；offers提供。根据“buy the land、pay for the breeding stock”可知，养牧场“需要”资金。故选A。 16．句意：如果你用更现实的目标重写这篇论文，我会重新考虑你的成绩。 reject拒绝；disagree不同意；compare比较；reconsider重新考虑。根据“rewrite this paper”可知，老师表示会“重新考虑”成绩。故选D。 17．句意：这个故事最精彩的部分是，两年前的夏天，同一位老师带了30个孩子到我的牧场露营一周。 commonest最常见的；least最少的；best最好的；worst最坏的。根据“teacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch”可知，这是故事“最好的”部分。故选C。 18．句意：当我还是你的老师时，我有点像一个梦想窃取者。 volunteer志愿者；stealer窃取者；creator创造者；programmer程序员。根据“During those years I stole a lot of kids’ dreams.”可知，老师称自己为“梦想窃取者”。故选B。 19．句意：幸运的是，你有足够的决心不放弃自己的梦想。 Hopefully有希望地；Luckily幸运地；Slowly缓慢地；Cleanly干净地。根据“you had enough determination not to give up”可知，你没有放弃，这是“幸运的”。故选B。 20．句意：无论如何，追随你的心。 Follow跟随；Refuse拒绝；Search搜索；Forecast预测。根据“Don’t let anyone steal your dream.”可知，此处呼吁“追随”内心，固定搭配“Follow one’s heart”表示“追随内心”。故选A。 三、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Here are three role models Liang Wenfeng Born in 1985 in Guangdong, he was a top student in junior high. Later he studied at Zhejiang University. After graduating, he began using AI to study stocks (股票). In 2023, Liang set up Deepseek Company. He and other young people from China’s top universities work together to challenge world-famous technology companies. He has made great contributions to the development of AI. People love him because his work makes our daily life much easier. Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Born in 1980 in Sichuan, he studied medicine at first, but later driven by interest, he became a cartoon director. He created the all-time hottest movie Ne Zha 2. His early short film Big Watermelon won awards internationally. His movies not only bring joy to people but also encourage the development of China’s cartoon industry. Through hard work, he proves that anyone can be successful if he loves his work and never gives up. Wang Xingxing Born in 1990 in Zhejiang, he has been highly skilled in practical activities. He is crazy about inventing things. In 2016, he set up Yushu Technology, a leading robot company. His company has developed leading 4-legged animal products, which have made great contributions to the development of the robot industry. In 2025, when his products “Yang BOT” danced on the Spring Festival Gala, they attracted people’s attention. The dance well mixed traditional culture with modern technology. 21．Why do people love Liang Wenfeng? A．Because he is always a top student at school. B．Because he uses AI to study stocks after graduating. C．Because his team members are excellent. D．Because his work improves people’s daily life. 22．What can we learn from the introduction to Jiaozi? A．He is the youngest of the three role models. B．He once worked in a famous medical company. C．He likes cartoon design better than medical research. D．Many of his works have won international awards. 23．What is Yushu Technology’s main contribution? A．Creating leading 4-legged robots. B．Encouraging the development of films. C．Spreading traditional culture. D．Appearing on the Spring Festival Gala. 24．Why are the three young people role models in China? A．They are all very clever and make a lot of money. B．They are all young and bring people a lot of joy. C．They all love playing games and won many awards. D．They all contribute to developing their own fields. 25．Which part of a magazine does the passage probably come from? A．Film. B．People. C．Fashion. D．Culture. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了梁文峰、饺子（杨宇）、王兴兴等三位青年人物事迹，他们是中国青年的三大榜样。 21．细节理解题。根据文中“People love him because his work makes our daily life much easier”可知，人们喜欢梁文峰是因为他的工作让大家的生活更便利。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据文中“he studied medicine at first, but later driven by interest, he became a cartoon director.”可知，他原本学医，但后来出于兴趣成为动画卡通导演，比起医学他更喜欢动画设计。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据文中“His company has developed leading 4-legged animal products, which have made great contributions to the development of the robot industry.”可知，王兴兴的公司发明的四足机器人为机器人产业做出了重要贡献。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据文中“Liang Wenfeng …He has made great contributions to the development of AI; Jiaozi (Yang Yu) …His movies not only bring joy to people but also encourage the development of China’s cartoon industry; Wang Xingxing…which have made great contributions to the development of the robot industry.”可知，这三位年轻人在人工智能、动画和机器人等各自领域做出了突出贡献，所以他们是中国青年的三大榜样。故选D。 25．推理判断题。本文介绍了梁文峰，饺子（杨宇），王兴兴等三位青年人物事迹，最可能来自杂志的“人物”栏目。故选B。 B(时文) HUAWEI Eyewear 2 is not just a pair of common glasses, but a smart product that brings convenience to people’s daily life, especially for students and technology lovers. Weighing only 38g (12g lighter than HUAWEI Eyewear 1), it’s one of the lightest smart glasses on the market. It’s priced at 1,699 yuan for the basic type. It has many smart features. First, it can check your neck position and remind you to sit straight, which is great for people who use computers or study for long hours. With its special design, it is water-resistant, so you don’t have to worry about using it outdoors on rainy days. The touch controls let you tap (轻拍) the glasses to play music or answer phone calls easily, and the smart sound design allows you to enjoy music while still hearing the sounds around you. Also, ________. “I wear it for 8 hours of classes every day, and it never feels heavy on my nose,” said Li Hua, a ninth-grade student from Guangzhou. The glasses also have powerful uses. Charging (充电) it for just 10 minutes gives you 3 hours of use—50% faster than HUAWEI Eyewear 1—while a full 60-minute charge provides 9 hours of call time. It can read out phone messages like weather reports and text information aloud. In short, HUAWEI Eyewear 2 has both style and convenience, making it a perfect smart helper for a modern life. 26．What can we learn about HUAWEI Eyewear 2 from Paragraph 1? A．It does not fit students. B．Its basic type is sold at a price of 1,699 yuan. C．It has the same weight as HUAWEI Eyewear 1. D．It is the second lightest smart glasses on the market. 27．What does the underlined word “features” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．sizes B．prices C．shapes D．characteristics 28．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．its design makes it lightweight and comfortable to wear all day long B．its material feels smooth and soft, but it is too heavy for all-day wear C．you can wear it for a whole day, but it may make you uncomfortable D．the special design lets you wear it easily, but it is not light enough 29．What is the charging time of HUAWEI Eyewear 1 if it needs to support 3 hours of use? A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．20 minutes. D．25 minutes. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Future of Smart Glasses B．How to Choose Smart Glasses C．How to Use HUAWEI Eyewear 2 D．HUAWEI Eyewear 2: A Smart Daily Helper 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了华为智能眼镜2的轻便性、价格、多项智能功能以及高效的充电性能，强调了它作为现代生活智能助手的便利性。 26．细节理解题。根据“It’s priced at 1,699 yuan for the basic type.”可知，华为智能眼镜2的基础款售价为1,699元。故选B。 27．词句猜测题。根据“First, it can check your neck position and remind you to sit straight…”、 “With its special design, it is water-resistant…”, “The touch controls let you tap (轻拍)…play music or answer phone calls easily…”以及“…smart sound design…”等一系列描述可知，这些内容都在介绍该产品的各种功能和属性。features意为“特征；特点”，符合语境。与characteristics同义。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“Also, …”以及“‘I wear it for 8 hours of classes every day, and it never feels heavy on my nose’”可知，此处在强调这款眼镜长时间佩戴时依然具有轻盈和舒适的特点。因此，空处应提及眼镜的设计利于长期舒适佩戴。选项A“它的设计使其轻便且整天佩戴舒适”符合前后逻辑。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据“Charging (充电) it for just 10 minutes gives you 3 hours of use—50% faster than HUAWEI Eyewear 1—while a full 60-minute charge provides 9 hours of call time.”可知，华为智能眼镜2充电10分钟可获得3小时的使用时长，且其充电速度比1代快了50%。“快50%”意味着2代充电所需时间仅为1代的一半。既然2代花费10分钟即可支持3小时使用，由此推断1代支持同等时长则需要花费20分钟。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章首段引入产品并介绍其物理特性和价格，中间两段重点阐述其多样的智能特征和强大的功能用途，结尾总结其具有时尚感和便利性，是现代生活的完美智能助手。选项D“华为智能眼镜 2：智慧日常助手”最适合作文章的标题。故选D。 C About 200 American high school students were in Shenzhen for cultural exchanges with Chinese teens. It’s part of the “2025 China-U.S. Youth Marching Band People-to-People Exchange China Tour”. It aimed at building bridges of understanding through music and increasing connections between the two peoples. The tour, themed “Marching Together to a Wonderful Future,” included stops in Beijing and Shenzhen from Oct. 9 to 18. It’s part of a plan to invite 50,000 young Americans to China over five years. The U.S. students came from three schools and had a busy schedule in Shenzhen. They visited a robot company, and went to local schools, a science museum and an old town. For many of the American teens, this is their first visit to China, and the experience has been extremely positive. “It’s really exciting. It’s so nice exploring different cultures,” said Celina Castro, a student from Clarksburg High School. “I’m really fascinated with everyone in China. Everyone is so nice.” Her schoolmate, Bennett Goldberg, was particularly impressed after dancing with robots. “It’s really exciting, and not many people can say they dance with robots,” he said. “It makes you really hopeful about the future... I think it’s been a really unique experience.” Goldberg also expressed his admiration for the city. “I really like the buildings. The food here is amazing.” Looking ahead to the rest of the trip, which includes the performances with Shenzhen teenagers, Goldberg said, “I really look forward to the cultural exchanges. And I really like all the friends I’ve met while I’ve been here.” 31．Why did American students come to China? A．To study at a local school. B．To compete in music shows. C．To go on an exchange visit. D．To learn more about AI companies. 32．What did the U.S. students do in Shenzhen? ①Built a stone bridge.                        ②Visited local schools. ③Visited a robot company.                    ④Went to an old town. ⑤Had a dance with students.                    ⑥Visited a science museum. A．①②③④ B．②④⑤⑥ C．①③④⑥ D．②③④⑥ 33．What can we know about Celina Castro? A．She is excited about the tour. B．She has visited China before. C．She is a student from the UK. D．She likes Chinese buildings. 34．What can we infer from Goldberg’s words about dancing with robots? A．He thought it’s a common experience. B．He believed the future would be better. C．He encouraged people to learn dancing. D．He used to show great interest in robots. 35．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A．Health. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Environment. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了2025年“中美青年行进乐团人文交流中国行”活动中，美国高中生来到中国深圳进行文化交流的经历和感受。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“About 200 American high school students were in Shenzhen for cultural exchanges with Chinese teens. It’s part of the ‘2025 China-U.S. Youth Marching Band People-to-People Exchange China Tour’”可知，美国学生来中国是为了参加交流访问活动。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“They visited a robot company, and went to local schools, a science museum and an old town.”可知，美国学生在深圳的活动包括：②Visited local schools ③Visited a robot company ④Went to an old town ⑥Visited a science museum。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s really exciting. It’s so nice exploring different cultures,” said Celina Castro可知，Celina Castro对这次旅行感到很兴奋。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“It makes you really hopeful about the future...”可知，Goldberg认为和机器人跳舞的经历让他对未来充满希望，相信未来会更好。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，文章围绕中美青少年文化交流活动展开，这类内容最可能出现在报纸的文化板块。故选C。 第二节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1-5是对五名学生的业余爱好的介绍，A-G是对七个周末俱乐部的介绍，请从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏的五名学生选择适合他们的俱乐部，其中有两项是多余的。 I Ⅱ 36 My name is Mike. In my free time, I don’t want to stay home all the time. I like to go out to have fun. I usually do some outdoor sports in the park near my home. 37 I’m Julia. I am a quiet girl. In my free time, I usually read different kinds of books and magazines. I want to read more, but I don’t have enough books at home. 38 My name is Eric. I usually listen to CDs after dinner on the weekend. I can sing some popular songs and play the guitar. I hope I can have a chance to play music for others. 39 I’m Nancy. After I finish my homework at the weekend, I like to go out to visit different places and see some new things. I want to have different experiences (经历). 40 My name is David. I have many hobbies such as dancing and swimming, but I like cooking best. I am happy to make some nice food and now I want to cook more healthy dishes. A．Street ClubYou can join us and then we can sing songs and play musical instruments together. On the weekend, we often go to the street and play music for others because we want more people to know our beautiful music. B．Bookworm Club We have lots of reading materials like books, newspapers and magazines. Everyone can read here. We have three large and quiet reading rooms. You can also take the books home. C． Golden Feet Club Our coaches (教练) are good at playing football and they are strict. We have a big playground, and if you are interested in sports, you can play football here with other boys. It’s free! D．Post Club Beautiful pictures always make people happy. If you have a camera, you can join us. We will teach you how to take very nice photos outside. E. Chef Club Our teachers worked in great restaurants before and they can teach you to cook many kinds of dishes. We have two large kitchens for you to practice cooking. F. Fine Time Club If you have some free time, you can join us. We can take trips to many villages and interesting places in other towns together. We can see new things and we can also learn more. G. Artists’ House Here you can know more about Chinese paintings. We have good art teachers to teach you to draw well. When you are good at drawing, we can help you to have your own (自己的) art show. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．F 40．E 【导语】本文介绍了Mike、Julia、Eric、Nancy、David五名学生的业余爱好及七个周末俱乐部信息，需根据爱好匹配合适的俱乐部。 36．根据“My name is Mike...I like to go out to have fun. I usually do some outdoor sports in the park near my home.”可知，Mike需要能开展户外运动的俱乐部。选项C“金足俱乐部 我们的教练擅长踢足球，他们很严格。我们有一个大操场，如果你对体育感兴趣，你可以和其他男孩在这里踢足球。免费的！”与之匹配。故选C。 37．根据“I’m Julia...I usually read different kinds of books and magazines. I want to read more, but I don’t have enough books at home.”可知，Julia需要书籍丰富、适合阅读的俱乐部。选项B“书虫俱乐部 我们有许多阅读材料，如书籍、报纸和杂志。每个人都可以在这里阅读。我们有三个大而安静的阅览室。你也可以把书带回家。”与之匹配。故选B。 38．根据“My name is Eric...I can sing some popular songs and play the guitar. I hope I can have a chance to play music for others.”可知，Eric需要能展示音乐才华、为他人演奏的俱乐部。选项A“街头俱乐部 你可以加入我们，然后我们可以一起唱歌和演奏乐器。在周末，我们经常去街上为别人演奏音乐，因为我们想让更多的人知道我们美丽的音乐。”与之匹配。故选A。 39．根据“I’m Nancy...I like to go out to visit different places and see some new things. I want to have different experiences.”可知，Nancy需要能组织外出参观、接触新事物的俱乐部。选项F“美好时光俱乐部 如果你有时间，你可以加入我们。我们可以一起去其他城镇的许多村庄和有趣的地方。我们可以看到新的东西，也可以学到更多。”与之匹配。故选F。 40．根据“My name is David...I like cooking best... now I want to cook more healthy dishes.”可知，David需要能学习烹饪、提升厨艺的俱乐部。选项E“厨师俱乐部 我们的老师以前在很棒的餐厅工作过，他们可以教你做很多种类的菜。我们有两个大厨房供你练习烹饪。”与之匹配。故选E。 第三节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 No matter how great our memory is, sometimes we may forget something. 41 As we all know, enough sleep and other healthy living habits can be good for our memory. Also, there are a few things to make our memory even better. Write down things with a pen and paper. As the saying goes, “It’s better to write down than to depend on memory.” 42 Give meaning to something. We can remember something more easily if we give meaning to it. Why? 43 For example, if we connect a person we just met with our friends, we will remember him or her faster. 44 Each of us has many kinds of information in our brain (大脑). We can make them into different groups. This way, it becomes much easier for us to remember things. Have a try! Make our brain active (活跃的). The more active our brain is, the better our memory can be. We can try something new or different. 45 They are all useful ways to help us make our brain active. In a word, we can do a lot to make our memory much better. A．Group all information. B．It makes the information special. C．Do you have a good memory or not? D．So what can we do to make our memory better? E．It can help us keep things in mind for a longer time. F．For example, we can play word games or do a lot of sport. 【答案】41．D 42．E 43．B 44．A 45．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了使记忆力更好的方 法。 41．根据前一句“No matter how great our memory is, sometimes we may forget something.”可知，无论我们的记忆力有多好，有时我们可能会忘记一些事情。选项D“那么，我们能做些什么来提高我们的记忆力呢？”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 42．根据前文“Write down things with a pen and paper.”可知，是在建议用笔和纸把事情写下来。选项E “它可以帮助我们把事情记住更长的时间。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 43．根据前文“We can remember something more easily if we give meaning to it. Why?”可知，此空应是在回答为什么赋予某物以意义，我们就能更容易地记住它。选项B“它使信息变得特别。”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据下文“Each of us has many kinds of information in our brain (大脑). We can make them into different groups.”以及全段可知，本段是在建议把信息分成不同的小组。结合选项，选项A“把所有的信息分组。”统领全段，符合语境。故选A。 45．根据前一句“We can try something new or different. ”可知，是在建议尝试一些新的或不同的东西。选项F“例如，我们可以玩文字游戏或做很多运动。”举例说明，符合语境。故选F。 第II卷 （非选择题） 四、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Our school will o 46 an educational exchange next month. I believe it’s a great chance for students to make new friends and develop s 47 skills. It can also be a c 48 because they need to get used to a new environment. Some students might feel a little h 49 or lonely at first. However, the experience will help us grow. We can learn about different cultures. With a positive attitude, we will s 50 in having a wonderful and unforgettable time together. This exchange will surely bring us joy and valuable memories. 【答案】46．organize/rganize 47．social/ocial 48．challenge/hallenge 49．homesick/omesick 50．succeed/ucceed 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校将于下个月组织教育交流活动。 46．句意：下个月我们学校将组织一次教育交流活动。根据“Our school will...an educational exchange next month.”和首字母可知，此处是指将组织一次教育交流活动。organize“组织”，用原形，和前面的“will”一起构成一般将来时。故填organize。 47．句意：我相信这对学生来说是一次结交新朋友和发展社交技能的好机会。根据“I believe it’s a great chance for students to make new friends and develop...skills.”和首字母可知，应填形容词social“社交的”，作定语，修饰名词skills，表示发展社交技能。故填social。 48．句意：这也可能是一个挑战，因为他们需要适应新的环境。根据“ It can also be a...because they need to get used to a new environment.”和首字母可知，此处是指也可能是一个挑战。challenge“挑战”，前面有a，所以用单数。故填challenge。 49．句意：有些学生一开始可能会觉得有点想家或孤独。根据“Some students might feel a little...or lonely at first.”和首字母可知，应填形容词homesick“想家的”，和后面的lonely。并列作表语，表示可能会觉得有点想家或孤独。故填homesick。 50．句意：以积极的态度，我们将会成功地一起度过美好和难忘的时光。根据“With a positive attitude, we will...in having a wonderful and unforgettable time together.”和首字母可知，此处是指将会成功地一起度过美好和难忘的时光。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，用原形，和前面的“will”一起构成一般将来时。故填succeed。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 As an old Chinese saying goes, “Mind in peace gives you coolness.” When temperature rises in summer, Chinese people have some traditional 51 (method) for reducing the summer heat besides keeping calm. Here are some choices which will 52 (certain) bring you cool experience. Plum juice is a traditional 53 (health) drink for summer in Beijing. It can reduce the harm from summer heat to human body. Because of the 54 (develop) of storage technology, people can have the juice all year round, yet summer 55 (be) the best time. Burning incense (熏香) made from herbs has 56 long history in China. Such incense can reduce the moisture (湿气) that may become a hotbed of illnesses in hot summer days, and protect you from being troubled by insects. Bamboo mat (席子) is a lovely must-have that can cool your summer with a 57 (nature) smell. There are many sizes for pillows, beds and chairs. The ones with pale green colours can bring visual comfort in summer heat. If you want 58 (lead) a low carbon style of living, a fan is necessary in summer. It can make you feel cool. Also in ancient China, the silk fans with beautiful embroideries (刺绣) 59 (use) by women quite often, especially unmarried young ladies. They used the fan to hide 60 (they) mouth or face when they needed to show some feminine shyness. 【答案】 51．methods 52．certainly 53．healthy 54．development 55．is 56．a 57．natural 58．to lead 59．were used 60．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统的消暑方法，包括饮用酸梅汤、燃烧草药熏香、使用竹席和扇子等。 51．句意：在夏季气温升高时，除了保持冷静之外，中国人还有一些传统的方法来缓解夏日的炎热。空处作宾语，method是可数名词，some后接复数形式，故填methods。 52．句意：这里有一些选择，肯定会给你带来凉爽的体验。空处修饰动词bring，需用副词形式，certain的副词形式是certainly“肯定、无疑”。故填certainly。 53．句意：酸梅汁是北京夏季传统的健康饮品。空处修饰名词drink，需用形容词形式，health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 54．句意：由于储存技术的发展，人们可以全年享用这种果汁，但夏季则是最佳的饮用时节。空处作介词宾语，需用名词形式，develop的名词形式是development“发展”。故填development。 55．句意：由于储存技术的发展，人们可以全年享用这种果汁，但夏季则是最佳的饮用时节。空处作谓语，主语summer是单数，且描述一般事实，需用一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is。 56．句意：在中国，用草药制成的熏香有着悠久的历史。have a long history表示“有着悠久的历史”，是固定搭配。故填a。 57．句意：竹席是一种可爱的必备品，它可以用天然的气味为你的夏季降温。空处修饰名词smell，需用形容词形式，nature的形容词形式是natural“天然的”。故填natural。 58．句意：如果你想践行低碳生活方式，扇子在夏季是必需品。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to lead。 59．句意：在中国古代，带有美丽刺绣的丝绸扇子经常被女性使用，尤其是未婚的年轻女子。主语“扇子”与谓语动词“使用”之间是被动语态，且描述过去动作是一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，use的过去分词是used。故填were used。 60．句意：当她们需要表现出女性的羞涩时，她们会用扇子遮住嘴或脸。空处修饰名词“mouth or face”，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61．科学家正努力查明恐龙是如何灭绝的。 The scientists are working hard to ________ ________ how the dinosaurs ________ ________. 【答案】 find out died out 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“查明”和“灭绝”。“查明”的英文是“find out”，此处是不定式结构，用动词原形；“灭绝”的英文是“die out”，恐龙灭绝是过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，“die”的过去式是“died”。故填find；out；died；out。 62．他尝试挑战自己，去一片未知的森林探险。 He tried to ________ ________ ________ an adventure into an unknown forest. 【答案】 challenge himself to 【详解】挑战自己：challenge oneself to，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；他自己：himself。故填challenge；himself；to。 63．到目前为止，我已经有三个笔友了。 __________ __________, I __________ already __________ three pen pals. 【答案】 So far have had 【详解】“到目前为止”so far，固定短语，作状语；根据汉语可知，时态是现在完成时（have/has done），主语是I，助动词用have；“有”have，此处用过去分词had。故填So；far；have；had。 64．除非我们意识到电脑的重要性，否则我们将无法正确地使用它们。 ________ we are aware of the importance of computers, we ________ ________ them in a right way. 【答案】 Unless can’t use 【详解】unless“除非”；can’t use“无法使用”。故填Unless；can’t；use。 65．薯片是一个多么令人惊叹的发明啊！如今薯片在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。 _______ _______ _______ _______ potato chips are! Nowadays, they are becoming more and more popular in the world. 【答案】 What an amazing invention 【详解】分析句子结构可知，此处为感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数 “invention”，需用 “What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！” 结构。“令人惊叹的”的英文表达是amazing，其以元音音素开头，前加不定冠词an，故填What；an；amazing；invention。 七、书面表达(15分) 66．今年寒假, 深圳将迎来一批英国交换生。假定你是李华, 你将以志愿者身份, 接待交换生Mike。请给Mike写一封邮件, 告知他在深圳一日游环节的活动安排, 内容包括： 1. 活动信息(时间、参与对象)； 2. 行程安排(参观地点、特色活动等)。 注意： 1. 标点正确, 书面整洁； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节, 以使条理清楚, 行文连贯； 4. 80词左右, 邮件的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I am so happy to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you have any questions, feel free to email me. I’m looking forward to your visit! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I am so happy to tell you about the one-day tour in Shenzhen for you and other British exchange students on February 5th. First, we’ll visit Window of the World to see the famous buildings around the world. Then, we will visit a local tea house. We can taste delicious dim sum and learn about tea culture. Besides, we can take a walk by the Shenzhen Bay to enjoy the beautiful coastal scenery. This tour will be amazing. I’m sure you’ll have a great time! If you have any questions, feel free to email me. I’m looking forward to your visit! Yours, Li Hua 【总体分析】①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般将来时； ③提示：需包含活动时间、参与对象、具体行程安排（地点与活动），并保持邮件格式。 【写作步骤】第一步：问候并点明邮件目的，介绍活动基本信息（时间、参与人员）； 第二步：按时间顺序描述行程，上午、下午、晚上各安排一个地点与特色活动； 第三步：表达期待，自然结尾。 【亮点词汇】①exchange student交换生 ②one-day tour一日游 ③Window of the World世界之窗 ④tea house茶馆 ⑤tea culture茶文化 ⑥coastal scenery海岸风光 【高分句型】①Besides, we can take a walk by the Shenzhen Bay to enjoy the beautiful coastal scenery.（运用了“besides”衔接句子） ②I’m sure you’ll have a great time!（运用了“I’m sure + 宾语从句”表达确信与祝愿） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $