Unit 1 Section B 2a-2c词汇应用（同步实用课件）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步实用课件（新教材人教版）

Section B (2a-2c) Time to Relax Unit 1 Learning Objectives In this lesson, you will: 能够掌握表达常见课余活动的短语,以语块为单位构建主题词汇网。 能够掌握所学词汇的不同变化形式,并根据语境选择正确的形式 进行表达。 能够在语境中正确使用本单元所学语块介绍自己喜爱的课余活动, 以及对自己的爱好培养帮助最大的人。 Review 1. What is your hobby? 2. When did it start? 3. Why do you like it? 4. How does it help you? 5. What do you think of it? You can share like this: My hobby is _______. I started it when I was ________. I like it because ________. It helps me to ______. I think it is ______. calligraphy coins poems football ice skating sport stories tennis stamps postcards guitar skiing Read the words 2a Match the words in the box with the verbs below. Some words can go together with more than one verb. calligraphy coins poems football ice skating sport stories tennis stamps postcards guitar skiing collect do go play write coins calligraphy calligraphy poems poems football football ice skating sport stories stories tennis stamps postcards guitar skiing model cars tickets kung fu camping cycling chess piano short novels do; go; play表示进行某项运动时的区别 1. Play + 活动 用于：有规则、有输赢、通常使用器械/球类的竞技性或娱乐性活动。 例句： ① I play basketball every weekend. ② She plays the guitar in a band. ③ They are playing chess in the park. 常见搭配： 球类运动：play basketball/football/tennis/golf/baseball 棋牌类：play chess/cards/poker 电子游戏：play video games 乐器演奏：play the piano/guitar/violin（注意：乐器前加 the） do; go; play表示进行某项运动时的区别 1. Go + 活动 用于：以“-ing”结尾的户外/休闲活动，常涉及位移或去特定场所进行。 例句： ① We go hiking in the mountains every summer. ② He goes jogging every morning. ③ Let’s go skiing next winter! 常见搭配： 户外运动：go swimming/running/hiking/cycling 季节性活动：go skiing/snowboarding 休闲活动：go shopping/dancing/fishing do; go; play表示进行某项运动时的区别 1. Do + 活动 用于：非球类、通常无直接对抗的练习性、训练性或艺术性活动。 例句： ① She does yoga to relax. ② They do martial arts twice a week. ③ I need to do my homework tonight. 常见搭配： 健身/训练：do yoga/gymnastics/karate/judo 日常锻炼：do exercise/workouts 杂务/任务：do homework/housework 艺术活动：do ballet/aerobics 玩 Play — 有输赢、有对手、常带球 去 Go — 走出去、动起来、带 -ing 做 Do — 练自己、无对抗、像任务 do; go; play表示进行某项运动时的区别 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 2b Complete the conversation with the phrases in the box. Use the correct forms of the verbs. A: Hey, I heard you’re thinking about a hobby? B: Yes, I am. Any suggestions? A: Well, I paint. It’s a great way and express myself. B: That sounds fun, but I’m worried about not being good at it. A: Don’t worry. Everyone starts somewhere. As long as you don’t , you’ll get better at it over time. B: Right! I should _my fear of failure and just try to have fun. A: Exactly! Painting is a great way to discover your creative side too. taking up find it fun to to reduce stress give up get over get over take up give up reduce stress find it fun to (do sth) /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n.失败 /səˈdʒestʃən/ n.建议;提议 think about (doing) sth 考虑做某事 a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法 get over one’s fear 克服恐惧 What is the conversation about? What hobby does Role A suggest? Why? Painting. Because Role A finds it fun to paint. It’s a great way to reduce stress and express themselves. What is Role B worried about? Role B is worried about not being good at painting. It’s about someone wanting to take up a new hobby and getting suggestions. What advice does Role A give to Role B? Don’t give up. Get over the fear of failure and try to have fun. The first step is always the hardest. Never give up! 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. achievement instructor chat similarity perform achievement n.(成就) 搭配：great achievement、sense of achievement 例句：Dancing on stage is her big achievement. 变形：achieve(v. 实现) 搭配:achieve a goal instructor n.(教练;指导者) 搭配：dance/sports instructor 例句：My dance instructor helped me a lot. 变形：instruct（v. 指导）搭配:instruct sb. to do sth. chat v./n.(闲聊) 搭配：chat with sb.、 have a chat 例句：We chatted after class. 过去式/过去分词:chatted similarity n.(相似性) 搭配：similarity between A and B 例句：There’s a similarity between our hobbies. 变形：similar(adj. 相似的) 搭配: be similar to和...相似 be similar in在...方面相似 perform v.(表演、执行) 搭配：perform a dance、perform a task 例句：She will perform a dance tomorrow. 变形： performance（n. 表演） performer（n. 表演者） achievement instructor chat similarity perform he seemed very strict.However, we__________after class one day, and I realized that he was surprisingly nice! He told me that a lot of his students had________ fears. He helped me to get over my fear. My greatest __________so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year. I was quite calm when I danced on stage, and I had a great time after all! My biggest inspiration is my dance__________.When I first started dancing,I was really scared to_________in front of others. I didn’t want to talk to my instructor about it because n. n. v. n. v. n. be scared to do sth. v.过去式 adj. n. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. 2a 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. achievement instructor chat similarity perform My biggest inspiration is my dance _________. When I first started dancing, I was really scared to ____________ in front of others. I didn't want to talk to my instructor about it because he seemed very strict. However, we ________ after class one day, and I realized that he was surprisingly nice! He told me that a lot of his students had __________ fears. He helped me to get over my fear. My greatest _____________ so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year. I was quite calm when I danced on stage, and I had a great time after all! instructor perform chatted  similar achievement 到目前为止 What was the writer scared to do when they first started dancing? Why didn't the writer want to talk to the instructor at first? Because the instructor seemed very strict. Read and answer What did the instructor tell the writer about other students? The instructor told the writer that a lot of his students had similar fears. She was scared to perform in front of others. What is the writer's greatest achievement so far? Dancing in front of hundreds of people last year. What can we learn from the writer's hobby story? Think further When we face challenges in a new hobby, we shouldn't give up; talking to others (like instructors or friends) and getting encouragement can help us succeed. Have you ever felt scared when starting a new hobby (like speaking English, drawing, or playing sports)? What did you do? Group work Share My Hobby Story: Fears & Growth Story Logic Hobby → Fear → Get over → Achievement Work in groups of 4: Everyone in the group shares your own hobby story. Each group will choose 1 or 2 best personal stories to share with the class. These questions may help you: 1. What hobby did you take up? 2. What fear did you have at first? 3. How did you get over it? 4. What is your small achievement or feeling now? No one is perfect at the beginning. Fears are normal, but giving up will stop us from growing. Courage to face fears and keep trying is the key to success. My biggest inspiration is my dance instructor. When I first started dancing, I was really scared to perform in front of others. I didn't want to talk to my instructor about it because he seemed very strict. However, we chatted after class one day, and I realized that he was surprisingly nice! He told me that a lot of his students had similar fears. He helped me to get over my fear. My greatest achievement so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year. I was quite calm when I danced on stage, and I had a great time after all! 最大的灵感来源 start doing sth开始做某事 be scared to do sth 害怕做某事 在他人面前 和某人交谈 保持健康 克服 数百... 在台上 玩得开心；过得愉快 1. take up 开始从事 也许你打算开始培养一个像摄影这样的爱好。 Maybe you're going to take up a hobby like taking photos. 她去年开始学画画，现在她很擅长画画。 She took up painting last year and now she's really good at it. 这张大桌子在客厅里占太多空间了。 This big table takes up too much room in the living room. take up的用法： ① 开始从事；开始学，后接爱好、活动类名词 ② 占用（空间或时间） Language Points 2.Any suggestions? 有什么建议吗？ 老师把我们关于学校旅行的所有建议都记下来了。 The teacher wrote down all our suggestions for the school trip. 你能给我一些在新学校交朋友的建议吗？ Could you please give me some advice on making friends at the new school? 辨析suggestion与advice： ① suggestion（可数名词）：建议，有复数形式，可用a/an、many修饰 ② advice（不可数名词）：建议，无复数形式，不能用a/an、many修饰，“一条建议”用a piece of advice 3.As long as you don't give up, you'll get better at it over time. 只要你不放弃，随着时间的推移，你会在这方面做得越来越好。 只要明天不下雨，我们就去山里徒步。 We will go hiking in the mountains as long as it doesn't rain tomorrow. 只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。 Everything is possible as long as you work hard. 这条河和那条河一样长。 This river is as long as that one. as long as ① 只要，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时/含情态动词时，从句用一般现在时表将来; ② 既然; ③ 和……一样长；……之久 4. I should get over my fear of failure and just try to have fun. 我应该克服对失败的恐惧，只管尽力去享受乐趣。 失败是成功之母。 Failure is the mother of success. 不要害怕失败，每个人都能从中学习。 Don't be afraid of failure. Everyone can learn from it. 他数学考试不及格，决定更加努力学习。 He failed the maths test and decided to study harder. failure（名词）：失败，反义词为success（成功） 拓展：fail（动词）：失败；不及格；未能（做到），常用搭配fail to do sth（未能做到某事） 5.My biggest inspiration is my dance instructor.我最大的灵感来源是我的舞蹈教练。 我的妈妈对我来说是一种激励。 My mom is an inspiration to me. 善良的精神鼓舞着孩子们。 The spirit of kindness inspired the kids. inspiration（名词）：鼓舞人心或启发灵感的人(或事物);灵感 常见搭配:be an inspiration to sb（对某人是一种激励/榜样） 拓展：inspire（动词）：激励；鼓舞 常用搭配:inspire sb to do sth（鼓舞/激励某人做某事） 6. I didn't want to talk to my instructor about it because he seemed very strict. 我不想和我的指导老师说这件事，因为他看起来很严厉。 她的主意好像是个好计划。 我弟弟好像非常喜欢画画。 那只猫好像在公园里迷路了。 seem（连系动词）：好像；似乎；看来，常用用法： ①seem (+ to be) + 名词/形容词（好像……） ②seem to do sth（好像/似乎做某事） ③It seems/seemed that…（好像/似乎……） Her idea seems (to be) a good plan. My brother seems to enjoy drawing very much. It seemed that the cat was lost in the park. 6. I didn't want to talk to my instructor about it because he seemed very strict. 我不想和我的指导老师说这件事，因为他看起来很严厉。 我的父母对我要求很严格。 My parents are strict with me. strict（形容词）：严厉的；严格的 常用搭配: be strict with sb（对某人要求严格） be strict about sth（对某事要求严格） 老师们对学生要求严格，以帮助他们取得很大进步。 Teachers are strict with their students in order to help them make great progress. 7.However, we chatted after class one day, and I realized that he was surprisingly nice! 然而，有一天课后我们聊天，我才发现他出人意料地友好！ 这个小镇有一个大得惊人的图书馆。 The small town has a surprisingly large library. surprisingly（副词）：出人意料地；惊人地，修饰形容词、副词或整个句子 拓展：surprise（名词/动词）、surprised（形容词，修饰人）、 surprising（形容词，修饰物） 出人意料的是，没人注意到报告中的错误。 我们对那个令人惊讶的消息感到惊奇。 Surprisingly, no one noticed the mistake in the report. We were surprised at the surprising news. 8.My greatest achievement so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year. 到目前为止，我最大的成就是去年在数百人面前跳舞。 到目前为止，一切顺利。 So far, everything is going well. 到目前为止我还没有收到他的消息。 I haven't heard from him so far. so far：到目前为止，常用于现在完成时或一般现在时，位于句首/句末 8.My greatest achievement so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year. 到目前为止，我最大的成就是去年在数百人面前跳舞。 每天早上，成百上千只鸟在树上唱歌。 Hundreds of birds sing in the trees every morning. 每年植树节人们种成千上万的树 hundreds of：几百；成百上千，后接可数名词复数 类似短语: thousands of（几千）、millions of（数以百万计） People plant hundreds of trees on Tree-Planting Day every year. 9.I was quite calm when I danced on stage, and I had a great time after all! 我在舞台上跳舞时相当镇定，而且最终我玩得很开心！ 她在舞台上讲话时感到紧张。 She feels nervous when speaking on stage. 这些孩子处于不同的成长阶段。 The children are at different stages of development. 这家剧院下个月将上演一部新剧。 The theatre will stage a new play next month. stage ① （可数名词）舞台，常用搭配on stage（在舞台上；公开地） ② （可数名词）阶段；时期 ③ （及物动词）上演；举办 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1 1. My English teacher gave me some ____________ (suggest) about how to learn English well. 2. Don’t give up easily. ___________ (fail) is the mother of success. 3. Some robots were _____________ (surprise) fast, and others had very lovely designs. 4. The ____________ (similar) of these two cultures are easy to find. suggestions Failure surprisingly similarities 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空 2 1. The coach told the team __________ their fans by working hard. 2. The students ___________ a short play at the party. It was funny! 3. My sister loves Chinese ____________. She practices writing every day. 4. Our math teacher is very _____________. She checks homework carefully. 5. The singer was nervous but smiled when she walked onto the ____________.  to inspire inspire strict stage calligraphy perform performed calligraphy strict stage 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确的形式填空 3 1. She practiced every day ____________ a famous university. 2. You can play the game ____________ you finish your homework first. 3. The girl was _____________ heights and never took a plane. 4. To achieve our dreams, we should study hard and never _____________. 5. _______, our class has planted 100 trees in the park. to get into scared of so far give up get into as long as as long as scared of give up So far $