Unit2 Stay healthy模拟卷 河南省2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下学期

河南省2025-2026学年(人教版2024)八年级英语下学期 Unit 2 Stay healthy模拟卷 一、听力测试（20分，略） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A First Aid for First-Degree Burns Burns have different degrees. There are three main degrees: the first-degree burns (Mild), the second-degree burns (Medium) and the third-degree burns (Serious). If you have a first-degree burn, the following four simple steps can help you: 1. Cool the burn Run cool water over the burn for at least 20 minutes. Don't use ice—it can cause additional tissue damage (额外的组织损伤). 2. Take off clothes If clothes stick to the burn, carefully take them off. 3. Soak (浸泡) the burn in cool water After removing clothes, soak the burn in cool water to keep it cool. Do not break blisters (弄破水泡) that form on the burn. 4. Gently (轻柔地) cover the burn with a clean cloth Get a clean, soft cloth. Put it over the burned area. This keeps dirt out and protects the skin. After that, go to the hospital right now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21.How many levels of burns does the text mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( )22.How long should we run cool water over the first-degree burn according to the text? A. For at least 5 minutes. B. For at least 10 minutes. C. For at least 15 minutes. D. For at least 20 minutes. ( )23.What should we do if clothes stick to the first-degree burn? A. Leave them on. B. Pull them off quickly. C. Take them off carefully. D. Cover them with a clean cloth. ( )24.What is the purpose of covering the burn with a clean cloth? A. To stop bleeding. B. To relieve the pain. C. To keep the burn warm. D. To keep dirt out and protect the skin. ( )25.Where is this text most probably from? A. A health guidebook. B. A storybook. C. A history textbook. D. A fashion magazine. B[2025 福建福州月考] Helen Cowan had decided to sit in the garden one evening when she heard a loud noise. At first, she thought something had fallen from her recently renovated (翻新的) house. But as she walked to the front of the house, she saw a small crowd gathered on the sidewalk outside. As she walked towards the crowd, she saw a boy lying in a pool of blood near a crashed motorbike. His leg was almost cut off at the knee. Luckily, when Helen asked about his condition, the young man could still talk, even though he was in great pain. Helen had knowledge of first aid and had also taken a British Red Cross first aid course. She used her training to make a quick assessment (评估) of the situation. Then she ran back inside her home to get several thick towels to stop the bleeding. As Helen returned to the scene with the towels, someone from the crowd had called an ambulance, but the young man was still bleeding heavily. ''On my return, I could see that the other people were afraid to come forward and help. I used the towel as well as I could to apply pressure to the wound until help arrived,'' Helen recalled. Then she successfully managed to control the bleeding and comforted the young man while waiting for help to arrive. Before long, the ambulance team arrived at the scene. Unluckily, doctors weren't able to save the man's leg, but they did save his life and Helen's actions played a key role. Without the simple but effective first aid skills Helen used, the result of this accident could have been far worse. ''Knowing first aid gave me the confidence to look at the situation, to stay calm, and most importantly, to step forward to help in an emergency situation when others wouldn't. I feel so happy that my first aid knowledge helped me save a stranger's life,'' Helen said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26.Where did Helen see the boy? A. At a crossroads. B. Behind her garden. C. In front of her house. D. Outside her neighbour's house. ( )27.Why did Helen dare to deal with the situation? A. She used to be a doctor. B. She had a similar accident. C. She had dealt with this before. D. She had been trained to do that. ( )28.Helen was quite ______ when she gave the young man first aid. A. calm B. worried C. helpless D. uncertain ( )29.Which of the following is TRUE about the young man? A. He didn't get professional treatment. B. He would never walk on his legs again. C. He got worse under Helen's care. D. He lost his legs because of no timely help. ( )30.What does the author want to tell us through the story? A. One is never too old to learn. B. It is necessary to learn first aid. C. Everyone must follow the traffic rules. D. Giving sometimes produces nice results. C[2025 湛江期末] Eyes are important and help us see the world. However, China has 700 million people who have myopia (近视), and the myopia rate (比率) among children is very high. Why do children get myopia? ●If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may have myopia. ●Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk of getting myopia. ●Parents who have myopia may have a myopia child. ___▲___ Here are some tips. Tip 1: Eat eye-healthy food. It's true that carrots are rich in vitamin(维生素) A. Vitamin A is good for your eyes! In fact, food rich in vitamins C and E, and many kinds of fruit and vegetables can help keep your eyes healthy. Eating eye-healthy food like fish can also help protect your eyes! Tip 2: Choose a good reading environment. Never read while riding in a car or walking. Never read in places with weak or strong light. Do not read while lying down. Tip 3: Give your eyes a rest. The heavy use of a smart phone and a computer may hurt your eyes. Try using the 20-20-20 rule all day: every 20 minutes, look away from the screens and focus about 20 feet in front of you for 20 seconds. This cuts down eye stress and helps your eyes feel better at the end of the day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.Which of the following can show the change in the number of myopia children? A. B. C. D. ( )32.What can be put in ''___▲___''? A. Where should children have fun? B. Why should children do sports? C. When should children read? D. What should children do? ( )33.What does the underlined word ''increase'' mean in the passage? A. Raise. B. Improve. C. Get. D. Become. ( )34.How often should we take breaks from the screens? A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every half an hour. D. Every 40 minutes. ( )35.What is the main idea of this passage? A. Reasons for myopia and ways to use the smart phone. B. Myopia rate and ways to keep healthy. C. Reasons for myopia and the importance of eyes. D. Reasons for myopia and ways to keep eyes healthy. D[2025 松原模拟改编] In China, the problem of overweight is getting serious. Many people are in poor health because of their unusual weight. To solve this problem, our country started the ''Weight Management Year'' plan in 2024. 36.________ It wants to build a good environment for people to manage their weight, and help people form healthy habits. 37.________ Here is the formula (公式) for working out BMI: BMI=weight (kg)÷height (m)². For example, if a person weighs 70 kg and is 1.75 metres tall, then his BMI=70÷(1.75×1.75)≈22.86. For adults (成年人), a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. Then, eat healthily. 38. ________ Say no to fried foods and sugary snacks, and use less salt and oil. 39.________ Try to do 150~300 minutes of walking, bicycling or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time, stand up and stretch (伸展) every hour. Small daily habits matter too. Teenagers should sleep 8 hours a night. When having a meal, eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread. 40. ________ Schools make sure students exercise enough, and hospitals set up “weight clinics”. Remember, start small to manage your weight. Let's work together to be healthier. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Exercise is a must. B. This plan has clear goals. C. First, it's important to know your BMI. D. Schools and communities are lending a hand. E. Choose things like brown rice and fresh vegetables. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）[2025 郑州市期中联考] 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, Betty's doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. ''Help! My brother Dylan is bleeding.'' Betty and her sister Ellen ran to their house and found 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a big cut in his 41.______. Amy was 42.______ Dylan while their mum was out shopping. Dylan fell down while running through the house, pushing his arm through a glass door by 43.______. Betty had 44.______ taken a first-aid class and knew what to do. ''I knew I needed to 45.______ the bleeding first. I got a towel and 46.______ it to press on the cut,'' she said. Dylan was crying and scared, 47.______ Betty made him relaxed while pressing. 48.______ told Ellen to call 120. Amy felt so 49.______ to see Dylan's blood that she had to go and wait in another room. Just as the ambulance (救护车) arrived, Dylan's 50.______ came back. She felt greatly 51.______ but held Dylan's arm at once when the doctors were giving Dylan quick treatment (治疗). Then they went to the hospital. A few weeks later, Dylan got well and was back. Dylan's mother 52.______ Betty and Ellen. ''I'm so happy that I got first-aid 53.______,'' Betty said. ''I never thought I'd need to use my first-aid skills so soon, but I'm very glad I knew 54.______ to do. I didn't need a first-aid box. Instead, the towel did a great job in stopping the 55.______ from running.'' What a good girl! ( )41. A. face B. stomach C. arm D. leg ( )42. A. caring for B. giving away C. taking up D. getting off ( )43. A. notice B. trouble C. hand D. accident ( )44. A. unluckily B. nervously C. recently D. blindly ( )45. A. repair B. stop C. organize D. understand ( )46. A. used B. dropped C. covered D. allowed ( )47. A. if B. but C. so D. since ( )48. A. He B. She C. They D. We ( )49. A. sick B. wrong C. asleep D. unfair ( )50. A. mother B. sister C. father D. neighbour ( )51. A. bored B. shocked C. satisfied D. interested ( )52. A. hurt B. cheered C. answered D. thanked ( )53. A. control B. break C. stress D. training ( )54. A. where B. why C. what D. when ( )55. A. pressure B. blood C. water D. ambulance 四、语篇填空（共两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分）[2025 陕西宝鸡期中] 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 care, control, give, good, important, lie, people, quick, she, situation One day, Lisa's neighbour Amy came to her and shouted, ''Lisa! Please help my sister Ella! She cut 56. ________!'' Lisa ran to Amy’s house as 57. ________ as possible. So terrible it is! Ella 58. ________ on the floor and blood poured out of the cut on her right foot. ''Ella was so 59. ________ that she broke the glass as she was playing. Our mum wasn't at home, and I didn’t know what to do,'' Amy told Lisa. ''I must 60. ________ her first aid at once!'' Lisa replied. Luckily, Lisa knew how to do it and acted quickly. She pressed the cut to 61. ________ the bleeding. Then she told Amy to call 911. As they waited, she let Ella rest on the sofa and kept pressing the cut, so Ella would not lose too much blood before going to the hospital. A few days later, Ella's right foot got much 62. ________. Lisa felt happy as she heard the good news. ''Everyone should know the 63. ________ of first aid. In some dangerous 64. ________, first aid means a lot before doctors come. Sometimes, it can save 65. ________ lives,'' Lisa said. ''I advise everyone to learn how to give first aid.'' 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Chinese people started to use dietary therapy (饮食疗法) a long time ago. As written in a book by famous ancient Chinese doctor Zhang Zhongjing, food can also be medicine, so eating the right things might help you avoid or cure illnesses. 66.________ are three popular Chinese soups for winter. Let's drink up for a healthy body from now 67.________! People living in the north of China enjoy Gedatang—a usual soup for the evening meal, as it is easy 68.________ digest(消化). The vegetables used in the soup are different from place to place. Curry(咖喱) beef soup is a popular dish in Shanghai. People often cook the beef together with potatoes. Both the potatoes 69. ________ the beef taste soft. This makes the soup easy to digest. Lotus root soup with pork ribs (莲藕排骨汤) is a famous dish in Hubei. Honghu Lake offers lots of lotus roots every year to people. The soup with them is 70.________ best. People there think it is also helpful to cool the blood. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连 贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mary! I heard someone play the violin last night. What wonderful music! 71. ? (Li Hua meets his neighbour Jack. ) Jack: Did you watch the Nightly News on CCTV-1 yesterday? Li Hua: 71. ________________________. I was eating out. Was there anything new? Jack: The news reported that the year 2025 is Weight Management (管理) Year. Li Hua: It's a pity that I missed it. We really need to care more about our health. Jack: Right. 72. ________________________? Li Hua: Yes, I exercise every day. I jump rope, play basketball and so on. Jack: You're a real sports lover. How great you are! Li Hua: 73. ________________________. What about you? Jack: Oh, I hardly ever exercise. Li Hua: Maybe you should change. Jack: 74. ________________________. May I exercise with you tomorrow? Li Hua: Certainly. See you. Jack: 75. ________________________. 六、书面表达(20分) 安全重于泰山，生命高于一切。很多学校正在开展“中学生安全月”宣传活动，请你根据以下要点和要求，以“How to Protect Ourselves as Teenagers?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1.安全的重要性； 2.自我保护的具体建议，如交通、交友、活动等方面； 3.你对自我保护的感受。 要求：1.要点齐全并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3.词数 80 左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Protect Ourselves as Teenagers? Safety is very important. 参考答案 一、听力（略） 二、阅读理解 21-25 BDCDA 26-30 CDABB 31-35 CDABD 36-40 BCEAD 三、完形填空 41-45 CADCB 46-50 ACBAA 51-55 BDDCB 四、语篇填空 第一节 56-60 herself, quickly, lay, careless, give 61-65 control, better, importance, situations, people's 第二节 66-70 There, on, to, and, the 五、补全对话 71.No/No, I didn’t 72.Do you often exercise/Do you always exercise/Do you exercise a lot/Do you often take exercise/Do you often play sports/Do you often do sports/… 73.Thanks (a lot)/Thank you/Thank you very much 74.Yes/I agree/I think so/You’re right/That’s right/I couldn’t agree more/Good idea/Sounds like a good idea/Sounds great/. 75.See you/See you tomorrow/See you then 六、书面表达 How to Protect Ourselves as Teenagers? Safety is very important. It’s necessary for us teenagers to know how to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions. First, we should be careful when we are near places like rivers and lakes. These places could be dangerous, so we mustn’t swim there. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police in time so that we can get help as soon as possible. Third, we should obey the traffic rules and never play with our mobile phones when walking in the street. Last but not least, we shouldn’t tell our personal information to strangers, especially online. In short, we need to develop some basic skills of protecting ourselves. In that case, we can stay away from danger and live a peaceful life. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $