Unit 4 Chinese folk art（复习讲义）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

该初中英语Unit 4“Chinese folk art”复习讲义通过表格梳理与框架整合构建知识体系，将55个核心单词、30个重点短语、15个功能句型按“词汇-短语-句型-语法-写作”逻辑分层呈现，并用对比表格（如be made of/be made from辨析、物主代词分类表）厘清易混点，通过句型示例串联民间艺术主题语境，形成“语言要素-文化内涵-运用能力”的递进脉络。 讲义亮点在于“主题语境下的语言运用”设计，如完形填空以“泥人张”非遗传承为语篇，阅读理解引入紫砂茶壶、木雕等传统工艺介绍，书面表达要求介绍传统手工艺品并结合使用场景，既强化语言能力（如名词所有格、物主代词的运用），又渗透文化意识（民间艺术的价值与传承）。针对不同层次学生，基础题（单词拼写）夯实词汇，综合题（书面表达）提升语篇组织能力，教师可通过错题分析实施精准复习，助力学生构建“语言知识-文化理解-实践运用”的完整能力体系。

Unit 4 Chinese folk art（复习讲义) 单词 1.folk adj. 传统民间的，民俗的 2.china n. 瓷器 3.clay n. 黏土，陶土 4.teapot n. 茶壶 5.taste linking v. 有...味道 6.woodcarving n. 木雕，木雕品 7.even adv. 甚至，即使 8.carve vt. & vi. 雕刻 9.scene n. 场面；现场；（戏剧等的）场 10.craft n. 手艺，工艺 11.quickly adv. 迅速地 12.scissors n. [pl.] 剪刀 13.knife n. (pl. knives) 刀 14.add vt. 补充说；添加 15.practice n. 练习，训练 16.landscape n. 景色；风景画 17.paper-cut n. 剪纸（作品） 18.express vt. 表达，表示 19.happiness n. 幸福，快乐 20.couple n. 夫妇 21.hand vt. 交，递，给 22.mean vt. 表示...的意思；意味着 23.alive adj. 活着；有活力 24.warmth n. 温暖 25.still adv. 还是，仍然 26.mine pron. 我的 27.hers pron. 她的 28.yours pron. 你的，您的，你们的 29.ours pron. 我们的 30.theirs pron. 他们（她们，它们）的 31.his pron. 他的 32.postcard n. 明信片 33.Chinese knot n. 中国结 34.figure n.（人或动物的）雕像，塑像 35.mould n. 模具 36.simple adj. 简单的；简朴的 37.outdoor adj. 室外的，户外的 38.ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的 39.everyday adj. 日常的，每天的 40.creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的 41.craftsperson n. (pl. craftspeople) 工匠，手艺人 42.respect vt. 尊敬，尊重 43.spirit n. 精神 44.handicraft n. 手工艺品；手工艺 45.basic adj. 基本的；初级的 46.cultural adj. 文化的 47.value n. 价值 48.inkstick n. 墨（条） 49.among prep. 在...中，...之一 50.largely adv. 主要地，在很大程度上 51.painter n. 画家 52.pine n. 松木；松树 53.main adj. 主要的，最重要的 54.itself pron. 它本身 55.quality n. 品质，质量；人品，素质 短语 1.Chinese folk art 中国民间艺术 2.belong to 属于 3.traditional Chinese crafts 中国传统工艺品 4.carve a scene 雕刻一个场景 5.many types of lanterns 许多类型的灯笼 6.be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料） 7.be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料） 8.an art full of life 一种充满生命力的艺术 9.a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 10.after years of practice 经过多年的练习 11.express our wishes 表达我们的愿望 12.put up 张贴 13.at weddings 在婚礼上 14.double happiness 红双喜 15.in the new couple's room 在新人房间 16.the warmth and life of traditional art 传统民间艺术的温暖和生命力 17.Chinese knot /nɒt/ n. 中国结 18.be made from a kind of black clay 一种黑色黏土制成 19.have strong local colour 有浓厚的地方色彩 20.express wishes for good luck and a happy life 表达的好运和幸福的生活 21.have a close look at 近距离观察 22.ordinary people’s lives 普通人的生活 23.respect the spirit of ... 尊敬……的精神 24.get its name from 得名于 25.be popular with 受欢迎 26.main materials 主要材料 27.be famous for 以……闻名 28.be famous as 作为……闻名 句型 1.What belongs to the nation is a gift to the world. 属于一个国家的东西是给世界的礼物。 2.They look so pretty at night, with all the different colours. 它们在晚上看起来很漂亮，颜色各不相同。 3.I’ll show it to you when you come to my home next time. 下次你来我家时，我拿给你看。 4.She is working on a picture of bamboo. 她正在画一幅竹子的画。 5.After years of practice, Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper-cutting. 经过多年的练习，赵越现在是一位剪纸大师。 6.We use them to express our wishes. 我们用它们来表达我们的愿望。 7.It means “I wish you a safe and healthy life”. 它的意思是“祝你平安健康”。 8.The bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves look like they are dancing. 竹子似乎是有生命的，叶子看起来像在跳舞。 9.Huishan clay figures from Wuxi are made from a kind of black clay. 无锡惠山泥人是用一种黑色黏土制成的。 10.They have simple shapes and bright colours, and express wishes for good luck and a happy life. 它们形状简单，颜色鲜艳，表达了对好运和幸福生活的祝愿。 11.It is a very popular outdoor activity today. 这是当今非常流行的户外活动。 12.It shows things about ordinary people’s lives, and it’s usually made from everyday materials. 它展示了普通人的生活，通常是由日常材料制成的。 13.I think it’s creative to make wonderful pieces of art. 我认为制作精美的艺术品是有创造力的。 14.The Huizhou inkstick is famous for its great quality and design. 徽州墨水以其优良的质量和设计而闻名。 15.As a fine example of traditional Chinese folk art, the Huizhou inkstick is an important part of Chinese culture. 徽州水墨是中国传统民间艺术的典范，是中国文化的重要组成部分。 语法 名词所有格和物主代词 写作 介绍一种传统手工艺品 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：Made from clay.由粘土制成。（教材P43） 【复习】be made of、be made from、be made by和be made in be made of 意为“由...制成”（指能看得出原材料），如：The desk is made of wood.桌子是由木头制成的。 be made form 意为“由...制成”（指看不出原材料），如：The paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制成的。 be made by 意为“由...制造”（后一般跟人，指被谁制成），如：The sweater is made by my mother.这件毛衣是由我妈妈织的。 be made in 意为“制造于，在...制造”（后一般跟产地，地名或国家），如：The car is made in China.这辆汽车是在中国制造的。 知识点2：I’ll show it to you when you come to my home next time.下次你来我家时，我拿给你看。（教材P43） 【短语】show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 = show sb sth 【拓展】跟show有关的短语 show sb around... 带领某人参观... show off 炫耀 show up 出现，到场 知识点3：You don’t need much to start working -- just a pair of scissors or a knife and some paper.你不需要太多东西就可以开始工作——只需要一把剪刀或一把刀和一些纸。（教材P44） 【精讲】need 的用法 n.需要，需求 sb. in need 有需要的人 *in need of sth. 需要某物 *satisfy / meet one's need 满足某人的需求(9BU3) v.需要 肯定 否定 实义动词 need to do sth. don't need to do sth. 情态动词 need do sth. needn't do sth. *特殊用法 主动表被动: sth. need doing = sth. need to be done 知识点4：Anyone can try it, she adds.任何人都可以尝试，她补充说。（教材P44） 【精讲】add v.意为“补充，添加” 【短语】add to增加，添加 add... to... 把...加到... add up合计，加起来 add up to (+数字) 总计... add... into... 把...加到...里面 【例句】 Please add some sugar to the milk on the table. 请在桌上的牛奶里加些糖。 Please add some water into the cup. 请在杯子里加点水。 知识点5：We use them to express our wishes. 我们用它们来表达我们的愿望。（教材P44） 【短语】express one’s wishes 表达某人的祝愿 【精讲】express v.意为“表达”，express oneself 表达自己 【词形转换】expression n.意为“表达；表情，神情” 【例句】 He finds it hard to express himself in front of a crowd. 他发现在人群面前表达自己很困难。 There was a happy expression on his face when he got the present.当他拿到礼物时，脸上有开心的表情。 知识点6：And at weddings, we put up “double happiness” in the new couple’s home for good wishes.在婚礼上，我们会在新婚夫妇的家里挂上“双喜临门”来表达美好的祝愿。（教材P44） (1)【短语】put up 意为“张贴，搭建” 【拓展】带有put的常用短语 put out 扑灭 put on 穿上 put in 安装 put off 推迟 put through 接通电话 ★Put all your eggs in one basketball. 孤注一掷 【例句】 At last, firemen put out the big fire. 最后，消防队员把大火扑灭了。 Put on you coat, it’s too cold outside. 穿上外套，外面太冷了。 Can you help me put in a brighter light? 你能帮我安装个更亮的灯吗？ We put off the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. 由于下大雨，我们推迟了运动会。 (2)【精讲】couple n.意为“夫妻；情侣”，还可意为“两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物” 【短语】a couple of 几个，几件；一对 【辨析】couple&pair couple 指任何两件同类的东西。 pair 指两件不能分开使用的东西，缺一不可。 知识点7：She hands me the bamboo picture, smiling.她微笑着把竹画递给我。（教材P44） (1)【短语】hand sb sth = hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人 【精讲】hand v.意为“交，递” n.意为“手；(钟表的)指针” 【短语】hand in 上交 hand out 分发 give/lend a hand 帮个忙 on the one hand... , on the other hand 一方面...，另一方面... (2)smiling 【精讲】现在分词短语作伴随状语：表示此动作伴随其它动作同时发生。前在常有一个逗号。 【例句】The teacher came into the classroom, holding a book in his hand.老师走进教室的同时，伴随着另一动作：手里拿着一本书。 =The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand. 知识点8：The bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves look like they are dancing.竹子似乎是有生命的，叶子看起来像在跳舞。（教材P44） 【辨析】alive, living, lively和live作形容词的区别 含义 用法 例句 alive 活着的（表状态） 仅作表语或后置定语 The poor dog is still alive. living 活着的（客观存在） 可作定语或表语 All living things need water. lively 活泼的；生动的 可作定语或表语，修饰人或事物 Mr Wu always makes his class lively. live 活的；现场直播的 作“活的”意时只可修饰动物 There is a live fish in the tank. 知识点9：It’s nice of you to prepare so many presents.你准备了这么多礼物，你真是太好了。（教材P48） 【句型】 It is＋adj.＋of…＋(not) to do sth. (It is＋形容词＋of…＋动词不定式) 【精讲】“It is＋形容词＋of…＋动词不定式”结构用来对某人的品质、性格等作出评价，其中的形容词必须是表示人的品质、性格等的形容词。it是形式主语，没有实际意义。 该结构中的sb.和(not) to do sth.有着逻辑上的主谓关系，所以该句型又可以转换成“sb.＋be＋adj.＋(not) to do sth.”。用于该句型的常见形容词有：careless，careful，clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, polite, impolite, rude, selfish, generous, wise, silly, modest, proud, thoughtful等。 【例句】 It's very nice of you to give me a gift. =You are very nice to give me a gift. 你送给我礼物，你真好。 It is silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes. =You are silly not to forgive others for their mistakes. 你不原谅别人的错误是愚蠢的。 【拓展】It is＋adj.＋for…＋(not) to do sth. (It is＋形容词＋for…＋动词不定式) 【精讲】“It is＋形容词＋for…＋动词不定式”可以用来具体说明正在谈论的事情。在该句型中，it是形式主语，for后面所引导的人或物是动词不定式的逻辑主语，for sb./sth. to do sth.在英语中通常称为动词不定式的复合结构。其中的形容词用来说明不定式的特征，而不是说明人的特征或性格。用于该句型的常见形容词有：hard，difficult，easy，important, interesting, dangerous, possible, 'impossible, meaningful, comfortable, uncomfortable等。 【例句】 It's difficult for you to pass the exam.对你来说通过这次考试是困难的。 知识点10：Now you can have a close look at them and enjoy their beauty.现在你可以近距离观察它们，欣赏它们的美丽。（教材P51） (1)【短语】have/take a close look at... 意为“近距离地观察...” 【精讲】close adj.意为“近的，亲密的”；have/take a look at sth 意为“看一看...” 【例句】She is very close to her father. 她和父亲的关系很亲密。 (2)【精讲】beauty n.意为 “美丽；美人”。 【短语】places of natural beauty 自然美景 【词形变化】beautiful adj. “漂亮的”； beautifully adv. “漂亮地”。 知识点11：It shows things about ordinary people’s lives, and it’s usually made from everyday materials.它展示了普通人的生活，通常是由日常材料制成的。（教材P51） 【精讲】ordinary adj.意为“普通的，平常的；平凡的，一般的” 【短语】ordinary people 普通人 ordinary life 平凡的生活 out of the ordinary 不寻常的 【辨析】ordinary, normal和common 含义 例句 ordinary 强调“普通”或“平凡”，没有特别之处。 This is an ordinary car. 这是一辆普通的车。 normal 强调“正常”或“符合标准”。 His temperature is normal. 他的体温正常。 common 强调“常见”或“普遍”。 his is a common problem. 这是一个常见的问题。 知识点12：I respect the spirit of the craftspeople.我尊重工匠们的精神。（教材P51） 【精讲】respect v.&n. 意为“尊敬，尊重，敬佩”；spirit n.意为“精神，心灵” 【短语】respect for 对...的尊重 team spirit 团队精神 in spirit 在精神上 【例句】She respects her elders very much. 她非常尊敬长辈。 Although he is far away, he is with us in spirit. 虽然他在远方，但他在精神上与我们同在。 知识点13：It gets its name from the old Huizhou area, largely in today’s Anhui Province.它的名字来源于老徽州地区，大部分在今天的安徽省。（教材P52） (1)【短语】get its name from... 得名于... 【例句】Sandwich got its name from a man called John Montagu, the Fourth Earl of Sandwich.三明治得名于一个叫约翰·蒙塔古的人，他是桑威奇伯爵四世。 (2)【精讲】largely adv.意为“主要地，在很大程度上的” 【辨析】largely, mostly和mainly 用法 例句 largely 强调范围或程度（更正式），更侧重整体范围 The book is largely about environmental issues. 这本书主要讨论环境问题。 mostly 强调数量上的大部分（更口语化） The audience was mostly young people. 观众大部分是年轻人。  mainly 强调主要方面 We traveled mainly by train. 我们主要乘火车旅行 知识点14：The Huizhou inkstick has a history of over 1000 years and was very popular with ancient Chinese writers and painters.徽州墨有一千多年的历史，深受中国古代作家和画家的喜爱。（教材P52） 【精讲】popular adj.意为“受欢迎的” 【反义词】unpopular 不受欢迎的 【短语】be popular with/among/in... 意为“在...中受欢迎” 【例句】Jackson Yee is popular with/among young people. 易烊千玺在年轻人中受欢迎。 知识点15：The Huizhou inkstick is beautiful, and some people say the inkstick itself is a work of art.徽州墨很美，有人说墨本身就是一件艺术品。（教材P52） 【精讲】itself pron.意为“它自己；本身”，此处作同位语 【拓展】反身代词 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 含义 我自己 我们自己 你自己 你们自己 他自己 她自己 它自己 他们自己 【用法】 ① 作宾语，用在buy, hurt, enjoy, help, teach, wash, look after等动词或词组的后面作宾语 He bought himself a watch yesterday. She is too young to look after herself. ② 可以做主语、宾语或表语的同位语，意为“亲自、本身”，起强调作用。在句中可以放在名词、代词之后，也可以放在句子末尾。 【例句】I can work out this problem myself. I saw Mr. Green himself yesterday afternoon. ③ 有反身代词构成的一些常用短语： hurt oneself 伤了自己 teach oneself 自学 look after oneself 自己照顾自己 help oneself (to) 请随便吃/喝 leave oneself by oneself 把某人单独留下 by oneself 独自，亲自 for oneself 亲自，为自己 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 keep the secret for sb 为某人保守秘密 知识点16：The Huizhou inkstick is famous for its great quality and design.徽州墨水以其优良的质量和设计而闻名。（教材P52） 【精讲】famous adj.意为“著名的；有名的” 【短语】 be famous for = be known for 以……而闻名／著称 be famous as = be known as 作为……而著名 be famous to = be known to 为......熟知 【例句】 China is famous for tea. 中国以茶叶而闻名。 He is famous as a movie star. 他作为电影明星而著名。 He is famous to the people all over the world. 他被全世界的人所熟知。 单元语法：名词所有格和物主代词 1. 名词所有格 (1)构成 1)一般情况在词尾加’s （包括不以s结尾的复数名词） The children’s books are on the shelf. 孩子们的书在架子上。 It’s next to Amy’s pencil case.它紧挨着艾米的文具盒。 2)以s结尾复数名词在词尾加’ The exchange students’ homes are in the UK. 交换生的家在英国。 【易错】 ①以s结尾的单数名词，通常仍加’s： 　the boss’s plan 老板的计划 ②以s结尾的人名，可加’s 或’ Dickens’ novels 狄更斯的小说 　 Charles’s job 查理斯的工作 (2)高频考点 1)用and连接并列结构，表示各自的所有关系时，要分别变所有格结构，表示共同的所有关系时，只需把最后一个名词变成所有格结构 Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 Tom and Jim’s room 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间 2)’s 所有格表时间/路程 tomorrow’s weather 明天的天气　 two hours’ walk 两小时的路程 3)’s 所有格表示节日/地点 Mother's Day 母亲节 Father's Day 父亲节 Children's Day 儿童节 Teachers' Day 教师节 at the tailor’s 在裁缝铺 at the hairdresser’s 在理发店 at the doctor’s 在诊所 at my sister’s 在我姐姐家 (3)of形式用于无生命名词的所属关系 a photo of my family 我的家庭照片 the end of the road 路的尽头 (4)双重所有格： 名词+of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词 He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 She is a friend of my mother’s. 她是我妈妈的一个朋友。 2. 物主代词 (1)形容词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语，后面要跟名词。 Is that your umbrella? 那是你的伞吗？ -Whose pencils are these? -They are my pencils. -这些是谁的铅笔？ -是我的铅笔。 (2)名词性物主代词 名词性物主代词相当于名词，既代替事物又表明所属关系，在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语，后面不可以跟名词。 This is your cup,but where is mine? 这是你的杯子，可我的在哪儿？ -Whose T-shirt is this? -It’s his. -这是谁的T恤衫？ -是他的。 【难点】形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的综合运用： 对比表格 物主代词 第一人称单数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数 形容词性 my (我的) your (你的) his (他的) her (她的) its (它的) our (我们的) your (你们的) their (他/她/它们的) 名词性 mine (我的) yours (你的) his (他的) hers (她的) its (它的) ours (我们的) yours (你们的) theirs (他/她/它们的) 单元写作：用英语如何介绍一种传统手工艺品 写作主题：Unit 4主要围绕“中国民间艺术”这一主题，介绍了剪纸、泥塑、风筝、皮影戏等传统艺术形式。主题多分为:1介绍一种民间艺术(说明文);2描述一次参观艺术展览或学习制作艺术的经历(记叙文)。 中考命题角度：近三年（2023-2025）江苏中考英语书面表达中，“中国传统艺术 / 手工艺品”主题的命题，核心是“文化介绍 + 实践体验 + 传承与传播”，以材料作文、发言稿、征文为主要体裁，侧重考查信息整合、流程描述、文化阐释与观点表达能力。 写作框架： （时间：40分钟，满分：60分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—What traditional crafts do you like, Bob? —I love_______. They are made from clay but keep tea warm. A．Huishan clay figures B．Zisha teapots C．Chinese lanterns D．woodcarving 2．Amy does carving with her father. Her father’s works are fantastic. ________ are also good. A．She B．Hers C．He D．His 3．— What do you think of the film Ne Zha 2? — Fantastic! It’s ________ of the director (导演) Jokelate to make such a wonderful film. A．relaxing B．creative C．ordinary D．basic 4．Paper-cutting is a traditional _________ art. It has a long history. A．modern B．mobile C．folk D．local 5．—Whose classroom is it, Daniel? —It is ________. A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy’s and Lily C．Lucy and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily’s 6．Do you think he will ________ do paper-cutting after a few days of practice? A．can B．could C．be able D．be able to 7．Nanjing has a long history and lots of sights. Qinhuaihe is a _________ of Nanjing and attracts many visitors every year. A．symbol B．festival C．spirit D．tradition 8．If we stress (重读) “by hand” in the sentence “The beautiful lantern on your left is made by hand,” it shows that ________. A．this is a lantern, not something else B．the lantern is on your left, not right C．the lantern is beautiful, not ugly D．the lantern is made by hand, not by machine 9．Guess what? This pair of chopsticks ________ potatoes and ________ Germany. A．is made of; is made in B．is made from; is made in C．is made from; is made by D．is made into; is made by 10．—The Huizhou inkstick is an important part of Chinese culture. —______. A．All right B．That’s OK C．That’s right D．That’s all right 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Clay Figurine Zhang (Ni Ren Zhang) is a famous folk art in North China’s Tianjin and has a history of nearly 200 years. It is a 11 of painted figurine made of clay. The figurines are loved both at home and abroad. But making one is 12 . It sometimes takes months to 13 a fine figurine. And because it places much stress on (强调) the use of 14 , the figurines can still be lifelike after a long time. Clay Figurine Zhang was 15 by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty. Zhang grew up in Tianjin. He started to learn how to make clay figurines 16 his father when he was a child. And soon he became interested in it. He watched people from different walks of life and put 17 he saw into his clay figurines. He also added western skills to this traditional art. Now, this great folk art has been passed down to Zhang Yu, the sixth generation (代) clay figurine 18 in this family. Zhang Yu works very hard to develop his skills and carry the art forward. And to introduce this art to the young, he 19 teaches in some universities. “New generations should be allowed to learn the traditional Chinese culture they are interested in and improve the cultures with their own 20 ,” Zhang Yu said. 11．A．shape B．pot C．kind D．sense 12．A．easy B．cheap C．expensive D．difficult 13．A．weigh B．complete C．train D．lock 14．A．materials B．pages C．bottles D．coins 15．A．believed B．cared C．created D．lifted 16．A．under B．from C．over D．by 17．A．when B．how C．what D．where 18．A．director B．player C．reporter D．maker 19．A．nearly B．also C．never D．seldom 20．A．manners B．tasks C．letters D．ideas 三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A The purpose of art is washing the dust of daily life of our souls. Many foreigners are very interested in traditional Chinese folk art. Zisha teapots are very famous. They are made from a special kind of clay. The clay comes from Yixing, Jiangsu Province. Zisha teapots can make the tea taste better. Chinese lanterns are another traditional Chinese craft. They are often made of silk, paper, bamboo or wood. The lanterns look very beautiful at night. People like to put them up during festivals. Woodcarvings are also popular. It takes about more than ten days to finish a beautiful work of art. The pictures on the woodcarvings are usually from operas or stories. 21．Where does the clay for zisha teapots come from? A．Henan Province. B．Jiangsu Province. C．Shandong Province. D．Jiangxi Province. 22．How long does it take to carve a beautiful picture on the wood? A．A few seconds. B．A few minutes. C．A few hours. D．A few days. B In Shandong’s Heze, people not only grow beautiful flowers but also create a special industry (行业) by painting them. Heze is known as the “Peony (牡丹) Capital of China”. It has grown the beautiful flower for over 1,500 years. Thanks to this flower, another industry comes out. Many villagers make money from the painting of peonies. In the village of Liuguantun, a group of more than 30 women usually meet at the painting club. They draw peonies there. Xu Qian is 33 years old. She holds a pair of brushes in her right hand—one with colour and the other with water. She carefully paints peony flowers. “It takes her a week to finish a 1.8-meter-long painting,” she said. She can make around 3,000 yuan ($440) a month. The peony painting industry is growing well in Liuguantun and the county of Juye. Many farm workers paint peony flowers. They can just make money at home. “We usually teach farmers traditional Chinese painting for free. They needn’t pay anything. It takes villagers about one year to learn to draw the flower, or just half a year for fast learners,” said Xu Fengqiu, the teacher of the club. There are over 20,000 villagers in Juye doing painting. Their paintings go to over 40 countries in the world, according to a report. 23．What does the phrase “comes out” in the first paragraph mean? A．Goes outside. B．Starts. C．Puts out. D．Sells out. 24．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are less than 20,000 villagers in Juye doing painting. B．Xu Qian holds a brush in each hand when painting peonies. C．The peony paintings are sold in more than 40 countries. D．All villagers can learn to draw peonies in half a year. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．Beautiful Peonies in Heze B．Heze—The “Peony Capital of China” C．The Peony Painting Industry in Heze D．Villagers’ Life in Liuguantun 四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．There is a special house ________ the trees. (在……中) 27．________ (愉快) will be always around you if you put your heart into life. 28．When the light is red, it _________ (意味着) we are on air. 29．We must ____________ (尊重) all the students learning in our school. 30．Tom runs so ________ that he comes first in the race. (快速地) 31．Folk art is full of the ________ (精神) of the people, showing their hopes, dreams, and daily lives. 32．Hiking ________ (本身) creates a world where you can talk with the land under your feet. 33．My mom likes to ________ (添加) sugar to her coffee to make it sweeter. 34．My grandma is 80 years old, but she ________ (仍然) does well in making paper-cuts of animals. 35．The handmade craft is of good ________ (质量) because they are made with care. 五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，每小题20分，共20分） 36．保护和传承中华民族的传统工艺是每个中华儿女的责任，现在得到了越来越多人的重视和关注。最近我校准备举行以“你最喜爱的传统工艺”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜爱的一种或两种我国传统的工艺以及它们的使用场景，并分享你的感受。 My favourite traditional Chinese craft What 介绍一种或两种传统工艺（剪纸，惠山泥人，徽州墨条等） Why 1.……是中国文化的重要部分 2.……（请你补充1-2点） Where 1.…… 2.…… Feeling …… 注意：1.词数：90-100左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）： 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My favourite traditional Chinese craft As we all know, protecting the traditional Chinese crafts is very important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together to protect this traditional Chinese craft and keep it alive. 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Chinese folk art（复习讲义) 单词 1.folk adj. 传统民间的，民俗的 2.china n. 瓷器 3.clay n. 黏土，陶土 4.teapot n. 茶壶 5.taste linking v. 有...味道 6.woodcarving n. 木雕，木雕品 7.even adv. 甚至，即使 8.carve vt. & vi. 雕刻 9.scene n. 场面；现场；（戏剧等的）场 10.craft n. 手艺，工艺 11.quickly adv. 迅速地 12.scissors n. [pl.] 剪刀 13.knife n. (pl. knives) 刀 14.add vt. 补充说；添加 15.practice n. 练习，训练 16.landscape n. 景色；风景画 17.paper-cut n. 剪纸（作品） 18.express vt. 表达，表示 19.happiness n. 幸福，快乐 20.couple n. 夫妇 21.hand vt. 交，递，给 22.mean vt. 表示...的意思；意味着 23.alive adj. 活着；有活力 24.warmth n. 温暖 25.still adv. 还是，仍然 26.mine pron. 我的 27.hers pron. 她的 28.yours pron. 你的，您的，你们的 29.ours pron. 我们的 30.theirs pron. 他们（她们，它们）的 31.his pron. 他的 32.postcard n. 明信片 33.Chinese knot n. 中国结 34.figure n.（人或动物的）雕像，塑像 35.mould n. 模具 36.simple adj. 简单的；简朴的 37.outdoor adj. 室外的，户外的 38.ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的 39.everyday adj. 日常的，每天的 40.creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的 41.craftsperson n. (pl. craftspeople) 工匠，手艺人 42.respect vt. 尊敬，尊重 43.spirit n. 精神 44.handicraft n. 手工艺品；手工艺 45.basic adj. 基本的；初级的 46.cultural adj. 文化的 47.value n. 价值 48.inkstick n. 墨（条） 49.among prep. 在...中，...之一 50.largely adv. 主要地，在很大程度上 51.painter n. 画家 52.pine n. 松木；松树 53.main adj. 主要的，最重要的 54.itself pron. 它本身 55.quality n. 品质，质量；人品，素质 短语 1.Chinese folk art 中国民间艺术 2.belong to 属于 3.traditional Chinese crafts 中国传统工艺品 4.carve a scene 雕刻一个场景 5.many types of lanterns 许多类型的灯笼 6.be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料） 7.be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料） 8.an art full of life 一种充满生命力的艺术 9.a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 10.after years of practice 经过多年的练习 11.express our wishes 表达我们的愿望 12.put up 张贴 13.at weddings 在婚礼上 14.double happiness 红双喜 15.in the new couple's room 在新人房间 16.the warmth and life of traditional art 传统民间艺术的温暖和生命力 17.Chinese knot /nɒt/ n. 中国结 18.be made from a kind of black clay 一种黑色黏土制成 19.have strong local colour 有浓厚的地方色彩 20.express wishes for good luck and a happy life 表达的好运和幸福的生活 21.have a close look at 近距离观察 22.ordinary people’s lives 普通人的生活 23.respect the spirit of ... 尊敬……的精神 24.get its name from 得名于 25.be popular with 受欢迎 26.main materials 主要材料 27.be famous for 以……闻名 28.be famous as 作为……闻名 句型 1.What belongs to the nation is a gift to the world. 属于一个国家的东西是给世界的礼物。 2.They look so pretty at night, with all the different colours. 它们在晚上看起来很漂亮，颜色各不相同。 3.I’ll show it to you when you come to my home next time. 下次你来我家时，我拿给你看。 4.She is working on a picture of bamboo. 她正在画一幅竹子的画。 5.After years of practice, Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper-cutting. 经过多年的练习，赵越现在是一位剪纸大师。 6.We use them to express our wishes. 我们用它们来表达我们的愿望。 7.It means “I wish you a safe and healthy life”. 它的意思是“祝你平安健康”。 8.The bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves look like they are dancing. 竹子似乎是有生命的，叶子看起来像在跳舞。 9.Huishan clay figures from Wuxi are made from a kind of black clay. 无锡惠山泥人是用一种黑色黏土制成的。 10.They have simple shapes and bright colours, and express wishes for good luck and a happy life. 它们形状简单，颜色鲜艳，表达了对好运和幸福生活的祝愿。 11.It is a very popular outdoor activity today. 这是当今非常流行的户外活动。 12.It shows things about ordinary people’s lives, and it’s usually made from everyday materials. 它展示了普通人的生活，通常是由日常材料制成的。 13.I think it’s creative to make wonderful pieces of art. 我认为制作精美的艺术品是有创造力的。 14.The Huizhou inkstick is famous for its great quality and design. 徽州墨水以其优良的质量和设计而闻名。 15.As a fine example of traditional Chinese folk art, the Huizhou inkstick is an important part of Chinese culture. 徽州水墨是中国传统民间艺术的典范，是中国文化的重要组成部分。 语法 名词所有格和物主代词 写作 介绍一种传统手工艺品 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：Made from clay.由粘土制成。（教材P43） 【复习】be made of、be made from、be made by和be made in be made of 意为“由...制成”（指能看得出原材料），如：The desk is made of wood.桌子是由木头制成的。 be made form 意为“由...制成”（指看不出原材料），如：The paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制成的。 be made by 意为“由...制造”（后一般跟人，指被谁制成），如：The sweater is made by my mother.这件毛衣是由我妈妈织的。 be made in 意为“制造于，在...制造”（后一般跟产地，地名或国家），如：The car is made in China.这辆汽车是在中国制造的。 知识点2：I’ll show it to you when you come to my home next time.下次你来我家时，我拿给你看。（教材P43） 【短语】show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 = show sb sth 【拓展】跟show有关的短语 show sb around... 带领某人参观... show off 炫耀 show up 出现，到场 知识点3：You don’t need much to start working -- just a pair of scissors or a knife and some paper.你不需要太多东西就可以开始工作——只需要一把剪刀或一把刀和一些纸。（教材P44） 【精讲】need 的用法 n.需要，需求 sb. in need 有需要的人 *in need of sth. 需要某物 *satisfy / meet one's need 满足某人的需求(9BU3) v.需要 肯定 否定 实义动词 need to do sth. don't need to do sth. 情态动词 need do sth. needn't do sth. *特殊用法 主动表被动: sth. need doing = sth. need to be done 知识点4：Anyone can try it, she adds.任何人都可以尝试，她补充说。（教材P44） 【精讲】add v.意为“补充，添加” 【短语】add to增加，添加 add... to... 把...加到... add up合计，加起来 add up to (+数字) 总计... add... into... 把...加到...里面 【例句】 Please add some sugar to the milk on the table. 请在桌上的牛奶里加些糖。 Please add some water into the cup. 请在杯子里加点水。 知识点5：We use them to express our wishes. 我们用它们来表达我们的愿望。（教材P44） 【短语】express one’s wishes 表达某人的祝愿 【精讲】express v.意为“表达”，express oneself 表达自己 【词形转换】expression n.意为“表达；表情，神情” 【例句】 He finds it hard to express himself in front of a crowd. 他发现在人群面前表达自己很困难。 There was a happy expression on his face when he got the present.当他拿到礼物时，脸上有开心的表情。 知识点6：And at weddings, we put up “double happiness” in the new couple’s home for good wishes.在婚礼上，我们会在新婚夫妇的家里挂上“双喜临门”来表达美好的祝愿。（教材P44） (1)【短语】put up 意为“张贴，搭建” 【拓展】带有put的常用短语 put out 扑灭 put on 穿上 put in 安装 put off 推迟 put through 接通电话 ★Put all your eggs in one basketball. 孤注一掷 【例句】 At last, firemen put out the big fire. 最后，消防队员把大火扑灭了。 Put on you coat, it’s too cold outside. 穿上外套，外面太冷了。 Can you help me put in a brighter light? 你能帮我安装个更亮的灯吗？ We put off the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. 由于下大雨，我们推迟了运动会。 (2)【精讲】couple n.意为“夫妻；情侣”，还可意为“两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物” 【短语】a couple of 几个，几件；一对 【辨析】couple&pair couple 指任何两件同类的东西。 pair 指两件不能分开使用的东西，缺一不可。 知识点7：She hands me the bamboo picture, smiling.她微笑着把竹画递给我。（教材P44） (1)【短语】hand sb sth = hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人 【精讲】hand v.意为“交，递” n.意为“手；(钟表的)指针” 【短语】hand in 上交 hand out 分发 give/lend a hand 帮个忙 on the one hand... , on the other hand 一方面...，另一方面... (2)smiling 【精讲】现在分词短语作伴随状语：表示此动作伴随其它动作同时发生。前在常有一个逗号。 【例句】The teacher came into the classroom, holding a book in his hand.老师走进教室的同时，伴随着另一动作：手里拿着一本书。 =The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand. 知识点8：The bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves look like they are dancing.竹子似乎是有生命的，叶子看起来像在跳舞。（教材P44） 【辨析】alive, living, lively和live作形容词的区别 含义 用法 例句 alive 活着的（表状态） 仅作表语或后置定语 The poor dog is still alive. living 活着的（客观存在） 可作定语或表语 All living things need water. lively 活泼的；生动的 可作定语或表语，修饰人或事物 Mr Wu always makes his class lively. live 活的；现场直播的 作“活的”意时只可修饰动物 There is a live fish in the tank. 知识点9：It’s nice of you to prepare so many presents.你准备了这么多礼物，你真是太好了。（教材P48） 【句型】 It is＋adj.＋of…＋(not) to do sth. (It is＋形容词＋of…＋动词不定式) 【精讲】“It is＋形容词＋of…＋动词不定式”结构用来对某人的品质、性格等作出评价，其中的形容词必须是表示人的品质、性格等的形容词。it是形式主语，没有实际意义。 该结构中的sb.和(not) to do sth.有着逻辑上的主谓关系，所以该句型又可以转换成“sb.＋be＋adj.＋(not) to do sth.”。用于该句型的常见形容词有：careless，careful，clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, polite, impolite, rude, selfish, generous, wise, silly, modest, proud, thoughtful等。 【例句】 It's very nice of you to give me a gift. =You are very nice to give me a gift. 你送给我礼物，你真好。 It is silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes. =You are silly not to forgive others for their mistakes. 你不原谅别人的错误是愚蠢的。 【拓展】It is＋adj.＋for…＋(not) to do sth. (It is＋形容词＋for…＋动词不定式) 【精讲】“It is＋形容词＋for…＋动词不定式”可以用来具体说明正在谈论的事情。在该句型中，it是形式主语，for后面所引导的人或物是动词不定式的逻辑主语，for sb./sth. to do sth.在英语中通常称为动词不定式的复合结构。其中的形容词用来说明不定式的特征，而不是说明人的特征或性格。用于该句型的常见形容词有：hard，difficult，easy，important, interesting, dangerous, possible, 'impossible, meaningful, comfortable, uncomfortable等。 【例句】 It's difficult for you to pass the exam.对你来说通过这次考试是困难的。 知识点10：Now you can have a close look at them and enjoy their beauty.现在你可以近距离观察它们，欣赏它们的美丽。（教材P51） (1)【短语】have/take a close look at... 意为“近距离地观察...” 【精讲】close adj.意为“近的，亲密的”；have/take a look at sth 意为“看一看...” 【例句】She is very close to her father. 她和父亲的关系很亲密。 (2)【精讲】beauty n.意为 “美丽；美人”。 【短语】places of natural beauty 自然美景 【词形变化】beautiful adj. “漂亮的”； beautifully adv. “漂亮地”。 知识点11：It shows things about ordinary people’s lives, and it’s usually made from everyday materials.它展示了普通人的生活，通常是由日常材料制成的。（教材P51） 【精讲】ordinary adj.意为“普通的，平常的；平凡的，一般的” 【短语】ordinary people 普通人 ordinary life 平凡的生活 out of the ordinary 不寻常的 【辨析】ordinary, normal和common 含义 例句 ordinary 强调“普通”或“平凡”，没有特别之处。 This is an ordinary car. 这是一辆普通的车。 normal 强调“正常”或“符合标准”。 His temperature is normal. 他的体温正常。 common 强调“常见”或“普遍”。 his is a common problem. 这是一个常见的问题。 知识点12：I respect the spirit of the craftspeople.我尊重工匠们的精神。（教材P51） 【精讲】respect v.&n. 意为“尊敬，尊重，敬佩”；spirit n.意为“精神，心灵” 【短语】respect for 对...的尊重 team spirit 团队精神 in spirit 在精神上 【例句】She respects her elders very much. 她非常尊敬长辈。 Although he is far away, he is with us in spirit. 虽然他在远方，但他在精神上与我们同在。 知识点13：It gets its name from the old Huizhou area, largely in today’s Anhui Province.它的名字来源于老徽州地区，大部分在今天的安徽省。（教材P52） (1)【短语】get its name from... 得名于... 【例句】Sandwich got its name from a man called John Montagu, the Fourth Earl of Sandwich.三明治得名于一个叫约翰·蒙塔古的人，他是桑威奇伯爵四世。 (2)【精讲】largely adv.意为“主要地，在很大程度上的” 【辨析】largely, mostly和mainly 用法 例句 largely 强调范围或程度（更正式），更侧重整体范围 The book is largely about environmental issues. 这本书主要讨论环境问题。 mostly 强调数量上的大部分（更口语化） The audience was mostly young people. 观众大部分是年轻人。  mainly 强调主要方面 We traveled mainly by train. 我们主要乘火车旅行 知识点14：The Huizhou inkstick has a history of over 1000 years and was very popular with ancient Chinese writers and painters.徽州墨有一千多年的历史，深受中国古代作家和画家的喜爱。（教材P52） 【精讲】popular adj.意为“受欢迎的” 【反义词】unpopular 不受欢迎的 【短语】be popular with/among/in... 意为“在...中受欢迎” 【例句】Jackson Yee is popular with/among young people. 易烊千玺在年轻人中受欢迎。 知识点15：The Huizhou inkstick is beautiful, and some people say the inkstick itself is a work of art.徽州墨很美，有人说墨本身就是一件艺术品。（教材P52） 【精讲】itself pron.意为“它自己；本身”，此处作同位语 【拓展】反身代词 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 含义 我自己 我们自己 你自己 你们自己 他自己 她自己 它自己 他们自己 【用法】 ① 作宾语，用在buy, hurt, enjoy, help, teach, wash, look after等动词或词组的后面作宾语 He bought himself a watch yesterday. She is too young to look after herself. ② 可以做主语、宾语或表语的同位语，意为“亲自、本身”，起强调作用。在句中可以放在名词、代词之后，也可以放在句子末尾。 【例句】I can work out this problem myself. I saw Mr. Green himself yesterday afternoon. ③ 有反身代词构成的一些常用短语： hurt oneself 伤了自己 teach oneself 自学 look after oneself 自己照顾自己 help oneself (to) 请随便吃/喝 leave oneself by oneself 把某人单独留下 by oneself 独自，亲自 for oneself 亲自，为自己 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 keep the secret for sb 为某人保守秘密 知识点16：The Huizhou inkstick is famous for its great quality and design.徽州墨水以其优良的质量和设计而闻名。（教材P52） 【精讲】famous adj.意为“著名的；有名的” 【短语】 be famous for = be known for 以……而闻名／著称 be famous as = be known as 作为……而著名 be famous to = be known to 为......熟知 【例句】 China is famous for tea. 中国以茶叶而闻名。 He is famous as a movie star. 他作为电影明星而著名。 He is famous to the people all over the world. 他被全世界的人所熟知。 单元语法：名词所有格和物主代词 1. 名词所有格 (1)构成 1)一般情况在词尾加’s （包括不以s结尾的复数名词） The children’s books are on the shelf. 孩子们的书在架子上。 It’s next to Amy’s pencil case.它紧挨着艾米的文具盒。 2)以s结尾复数名词在词尾加’ The exchange students’ homes are in the UK. 交换生的家在英国。 【易错】 ①以s结尾的单数名词，通常仍加’s： 　the boss’s plan 老板的计划 ②以s结尾的人名，可加’s 或’ Dickens’ novels 狄更斯的小说 　 Charles’s job 查理斯的工作 (2)高频考点 1)用and连接并列结构，表示各自的所有关系时，要分别变所有格结构，表示共同的所有关系时，只需把最后一个名词变成所有格结构 Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 Tom and Jim’s room 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间 2)’s 所有格表时间/路程 tomorrow’s weather 明天的天气　 two hours’ walk 两小时的路程 3)’s 所有格表示节日/地点 Mother's Day 母亲节 Father's Day 父亲节 Children's Day 儿童节 Teachers' Day 教师节 at the tailor’s 在裁缝铺 at the hairdresser’s 在理发店 at the doctor’s 在诊所 at my sister’s 在我姐姐家 (3)of形式用于无生命名词的所属关系 a photo of my family 我的家庭照片 the end of the road 路的尽头 (4)双重所有格： 名词+of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词 He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 She is a friend of my mother’s. 她是我妈妈的一个朋友。 2. 物主代词 (1)形容词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语，后面要跟名词。 Is that your umbrella? 那是你的伞吗？ -Whose pencils are these? -They are my pencils. -这些是谁的铅笔？ -是我的铅笔。 (2)名词性物主代词 名词性物主代词相当于名词，既代替事物又表明所属关系，在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语，后面不可以跟名词。 This is your cup,but where is mine? 这是你的杯子，可我的在哪儿？ -Whose T-shirt is this? -It’s his. -这是谁的T恤衫？ -是他的。 【难点】形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的综合运用： 对比表格 物主代词 第一人称单数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数 形容词性 my (我的) your (你的) his (他的) her (她的) its (它的) our (我们的) your (你们的) their (他/她/它们的) 名词性 mine (我的) yours (你的) his (他的) hers (她的) its (它的) ours (我们的) yours (你们的) theirs (他/她/它们的) 单元写作：用英语如何介绍一种传统手工艺品 写作主题：Unit 4主要围绕“中国民间艺术”这一主题，介绍了剪纸、泥塑、风筝、皮影戏等传统艺术形式。主题多分为:1介绍一种民间艺术(说明文);2描述一次参观艺术展览或学习制作艺术的经历(记叙文)。 中考命题角度：近三年（2023-2025）江苏中考英语书面表达中，“中国传统艺术 / 手工艺品”主题的命题，核心是“文化介绍 + 实践体验 + 传承与传播”，以材料作文、发言稿、征文为主要体裁，侧重考查信息整合、流程描述、文化阐释与观点表达能力。 写作框架： （时间：40分钟，满分：60分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—What traditional crafts do you like, Bob? —I love_______. They are made from clay but keep tea warm. A．Huishan clay figures B．Zisha teapots C．Chinese lanterns D．woodcarving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你喜欢什么传统工艺品？——我喜欢紫砂壶。它是用黏土制成的，但能保持茶水温暖。 考查名词短语辨析。Huishan clay figures惠山泥人；Zisha teapots紫砂壶；Chinese lanterns中国灯笼；woodcarving木雕。根据“They are made from clay but keeps tea warm.”可知，此处描述的是一种用黏土制成且能保持茶水温暖的物品，结合常识可知，紫砂壶符合这一描述。故选B。 2．Amy does carving with her father. Her father’s works are fantastic. ________ are also good. A．She B．Hers C．He D．His 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾米和她爸爸一起做雕刻。她爸爸的作品很棒，她的也很好。 考查代词辨析。She她，主格；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；He他，主格；His他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“Amy does carving with her father. Her father’s works are fantastic.”可知，此处指艾米的作品，应用名词性物主代词Hers指代“her works”，避免重复。故选B。 3．— What do you think of the film Ne Zha 2? — Fantastic! It’s ________ of the director (导演) Jokelate to make such a wonderful film. A．relaxing B．creative C．ordinary D．basic 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样？——好极了！导演饺子能拍出这么精彩的电影真是太有创意了。 考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的；creative有创造力的；ordinary普通的；basic基本的。根据“Fantastic!”以及“make such a wonderful film”可知，认为电影很精彩，应是导演很有创意。故选B。 4．Paper-cutting is a traditional _________ art. It has a long history. A．modern B．mobile C．folk D．local 【答案】C 【详解】句意：剪纸是一种传统的民间艺术。它有着悠久的历史。 考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；mobile移动的；folk民间的；local当地的。根据语境并结合常识可知，剪纸是一种传统的民间艺术。故选C。 5．—Whose classroom is it, Daniel? —It is ________. A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy’s and Lily C．Lucy and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，这是谁的教室？——它是露西和莉莉的。 考查名词所有格。Lucy and Lily露西和莉莉；Lucy’s and Lily露西的和莉莉；Lucy and Lily’s露西和莉莉的；Lucy’s and Lily’s露西的和莉莉的。根据“Whose classroom is it”可知，这里需要表示所属关系的名词所有格，且classroom为单数，说明是两人共有的，Lucy and Lily’s符合语境，指两人共有的教室。故选C。 6．Do you think he will ________ do paper-cutting after a few days of practice? A．can B．could C．be able D．be able to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你认为经过几天的练习，他能剪纸吗？ 考查一般将来时。can能；could能；be able，后接to；be able to能够。will与情态动词can以及could不连用，D项符合。故选D。 7．Nanjing has a long history and lots of sights. Qinhuaihe is a _________ of Nanjing and attracts many visitors every year. A．symbol B．festival C．spirit D．tradition 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南京有悠久的历史和许多景点。秦淮河是南京的象征，每年吸引着很多游客。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征；festival节日；spirit精神；tradition传统。根据“Qinhuaihe is a...of Nanjing”以及选项可知，此处表示秦淮河是南京的象征，a symbol of“……的象征”。故选A。 8．If we stress (重读) “by hand” in the sentence “The beautiful lantern on your left is made by hand,” it shows that ________. A．this is a lantern, not something else B．the lantern is on your left, not right C．the lantern is beautiful, not ugly D．the lantern is made by hand, not by machine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在“你左边那个漂亮的灯笼是手工制作的”这句话中，如果我们重读“by hand” ，它所体现的意思是灯笼是手工制作的，不是机器制作的。 考查句子重读和强调含义。This is a lantern, not something else.这是灯笼，不是别的东西，强调的是“灯笼”这个事物本身；The lantern is on your left, not right.这个灯笼在你左边，不是右边，强调的是灯笼的位置；The lantern is beautiful, not ugly.这个灯笼很好看，不丑，强调的是灯笼的外观；The lantern is made by hand, not by machine.这个灯笼是手工做的，不是机器做的，重读它就是为了突出制作方式是手工，并非机器。by hand“手工；用手”。故选D。 9．Guess what? This pair of chopsticks ________ potatoes and ________ Germany. A．is made of; is made in B．is made from; is made in C．is made from; is made by D．is made into; is made by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：猜猜看？这双筷子是用土豆做的，产自德国。 考查动词短语辨析。is made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；is made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；is made in在……制造；is made by由……制造。根据“This pair of chopsticks ... potatoes”可知，筷子由土豆做成，是看不出原材料的，用is made from；根据“Germany”可知，空二处表示在德国制造，用is made in，后跟地点。故选B。 10．—The Huizhou inkstick is an important part of Chinese culture. —______. A．All right B．That’s OK C．That’s right D．That’s all right 【答案】C 【详解】句意：徽州墨是中国文化的重要组成部分。 考查情景交际。All right好吧，行；That’s OK没关系；That’s right没错；That’s all right没关系。根据题干可知，前句是在陈述徽州墨的重要性，因此答语应表示肯定或赞同。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Clay Figurine Zhang (Ni Ren Zhang) is a famous folk art in North China’s Tianjin and has a history of nearly 200 years. It is a 11 of painted figurine made of clay. The figurines are loved both at home and abroad. But making one is 12 . It sometimes takes months to 13 a fine figurine. And because it places much stress on (强调) the use of 14 , the figurines can still be lifelike after a long time. Clay Figurine Zhang was 15 by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty. Zhang grew up in Tianjin. He started to learn how to make clay figurines 16 his father when he was a child. And soon he became interested in it. He watched people from different walks of life and put 17 he saw into his clay figurines. He also added western skills to this traditional art. Now, this great folk art has been passed down to Zhang Yu, the sixth generation (代) clay figurine 18 in this family. Zhang Yu works very hard to develop his skills and carry the art forward. And to introduce this art to the young, he 19 teaches in some universities. “New generations should be allowed to learn the traditional Chinese culture they are interested in and improve the cultures with their own 20 ,” Zhang Yu said. 11．A．shape B．pot C．kind D．sense 12．A．easy B．cheap C．expensive D．difficult 13．A．weigh B．complete C．train D．lock 14．A．materials B．pages C．bottles D．coins 15．A．believed B．cared C．created D．lifted 16．A．under B．from C．over D．by 17．A．when B．how C．what D．where 18．A．director B．player C．reporter D．maker 19．A．nearly B．also C．never D．seldom 20．A．manners B．tasks C．letters D．ideas 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国北方天津著名的民间艺术——泥人张。 11．句意：它是一种用粘土制成的彩绘雕像。 shape形状；pot锅；kind种类；sense感觉。根据“It is a ... of painted figurine made of clay.”可知，泥人张是一种用粘土制成的彩绘雕像。故选C。 12．句意：但是制作一个是困难的。 easy容易的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的。根据“It sometimes takes months to ... a fine figurine.”可知，制作这些雕像是困难的，故选D。 13．句意：有时要花几个月的时间才能完成一件精美的雕像。 weigh重；complete完成；train训练；lock锁住。根据“It sometimes takes months to ... a fine figurine”可知，是指完成一件精美的雕像要花费几个月的时间。故选B。 14．句意：而且因为它非常注重材料的使用，所以这些雕像在很长一段时间后仍然可以栩栩如生。 materials材料；pages页面；bottles瓶子；coins硬币。根据“the figurines can still be lifelike after a long time.”可知，制作这些雕像需要特别的材料。故选A。 15．句意：泥人张是清末张明山创作的。 believed相信；cared在乎；created创造；lifted提起。根据“Clay Figurine Zhang was ... by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty”可知，是指泥人张被清末张明山创作的。故选C。 16．句意：当他是个孩子的时候，他就开始向父亲学习如何制作泥人。 under在……下；from从；over超过；by通过。根据“learn how to make clay figurines ... his father”可知，是指向父亲学习，learn ... from“向……学习”。故选B。 17．句意：他观察各行各业的人，然后把他看到的东西放进他的泥人里。 when当……时；how如何；what什么；where在哪里。根据“put ... he saw into his clay figurines.”可知，此句是宾语从句，且连接词作saw的宾语，应用what。故选C。 18．句意：现在，这个伟大的民间艺术已经传到了张宇，他是这个家庭的第六代泥人制作者。 director导演；player玩家；reporter记者；maker制作者。根据“Zhang Yu works very hard to develop his skills and carry the art forward.”可知，张宇是泥人制作者，故选D。 19．句意：为了向年轻人介绍这种艺术，他还在一些大学教学。 nearly几乎；also也；never从不；seldom很少。根据“Zhang Yu works very hard to develop his skills and carry the art forward. And to introduce this art to the young, he ... teaches in some universities.”可知，张宇非常努力地发展自己的技能，把艺术发扬光大，而且为了向年轻人介绍这种艺术，他还在一些大学教学，应用also。故选B。 20．句意：应该允许新一代学习他们感兴趣的中国传统文化，并用自己的想法改进文化。 manners举止；tasks任务；letters信；ideas想法。根据“improve the cultures with their own”可知，改进文化应该用自己的想法。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A The purpose of art is washing the dust of daily life of our souls. Many foreigners are very interested in traditional Chinese folk art. Zisha teapots are very famous. They are made from a special kind of clay. The clay comes from Yixing, Jiangsu Province. Zisha teapots can make the tea taste better. Chinese lanterns are another traditional Chinese craft. They are often made of silk, paper, bamboo or wood. The lanterns look very beautiful at night. People like to put them up during festivals. Woodcarvings are also popular. It takes about more than ten days to finish a beautiful work of art. The pictures on the woodcarvings are usually from operas or stories. 21．Where does the clay for zisha teapots come from? A．Henan Province. B．Jiangsu Province. C．Shandong Province. D．Jiangxi Province. 22．How long does it take to carve a beautiful picture on the wood? A．A few seconds. B．A few minutes. C．A few hours. D．A few days. 【答案】21．B 22．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍三种中国传统工艺——紫砂壶、中国灯笼以及木雕。 21．细节理解题。根据“The clay comes from Yixing, Jiangsu Province”可知，紫砂壶的粘土来自江苏省。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Woodcarvings are also popular. It takes about more than ten days to finish a beautiful work of art.”可知，在木头上雕刻一幅美丽的图画需要超过十天的时间。故选D。 B In Shandong’s Heze, people not only grow beautiful flowers but also create a special industry (行业) by painting them. Heze is known as the “Peony (牡丹) Capital of China”. It has grown the beautiful flower for over 1,500 years. Thanks to this flower, another industry comes out. Many villagers make money from the painting of peonies. In the village of Liuguantun, a group of more than 30 women usually meet at the painting club. They draw peonies there. Xu Qian is 33 years old. She holds a pair of brushes in her right hand—one with colour and the other with water. She carefully paints peony flowers. “It takes her a week to finish a 1.8-meter-long painting,” she said. She can make around 3,000 yuan ($440) a month. The peony painting industry is growing well in Liuguantun and the county of Juye. Many farm workers paint peony flowers. They can just make money at home. “We usually teach farmers traditional Chinese painting for free. They needn’t pay anything. It takes villagers about one year to learn to draw the flower, or just half a year for fast learners,” said Xu Fengqiu, the teacher of the club. There are over 20,000 villagers in Juye doing painting. Their paintings go to over 40 countries in the world, according to a report. 23．What does the phrase “comes out” in the first paragraph mean? A．Goes outside. B．Starts. C．Puts out. D．Sells out. 24．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are less than 20,000 villagers in Juye doing painting. B．Xu Qian holds a brush in each hand when painting peonies. C．The peony paintings are sold in more than 40 countries. D．All villagers can learn to draw peonies in half a year. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．Beautiful Peonies in Heze B．Heze—The “Peony Capital of China” C．The Peony Painting Industry in Heze D．Villagers’ Life in Liuguantun 【答案】23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了菏泽因牡丹而发展出的绘画产业，包括村民如何学习牡丹画并通过销售画作获利。 23．词义猜测题。根据“Thanks to this flower, another industry comes out. Many villagers make money from the painting of peonies.”可知，村民靠画牡丹赚钱这一产业兴起了，因此划线短语的意思是“兴起”，与starts意思相符。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“There are over 20,000 villagers in Juye doing painting. Their paintings go to over 40 countries in the world, according to a report.”可知，牡丹画销往40多个国家。故选C。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了菏泽因牡丹而发展出的绘画产业，包括村民如何学习牡丹画并通过销售画作获利。因此文章的最佳标题是“菏泽牡丹画产业”。故选C。 四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．There is a special house ________ the trees. (在……中) 【答案】among 【详解】句意：树林中有一座特别的房子。根据“There is a special house... the trees.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示在三者或三者以上的事物之中，among“在……中”，介词，符合语境。故填among。 27．________ (愉快) will be always around you if you put your heart into life. 【答案】Happiness 【详解】句意：如果你用心生活，幸福就会一直在你身边。根据中文提示，happiness“愉快”符合题意，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填Happiness。 28．When the light is red, it _________ (意味着) we are on air. 【答案】means 【详解】句意：当红灯亮起时，它意味着我们正在直播。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“mean”，根据“When the light is red”可知此句应用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，动词需变为单三形式“means”。故填means。 29．We must ____________ (尊重) all the students learning in our school. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我们必须尊重在我们学校学习的所有学生。由句意与汉语提示可推测，本题考查的是：respect “尊重”，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填respect。 30．Tom runs so ________ that he comes first in the race. (快速地) 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：汤姆跑得如此快，以至于他在比赛中获得了第一名。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写quickly“快速地”，为副词，修饰动词runs。故填quickly。 31．Folk art is full of the ________ (精神) of the people, showing their hopes, dreams, and daily lives. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：民间艺术充满了人民的精神，表现了他们的希望、梦想和日常生活。根据中文提示，spirit“精神”符合题意，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填spirit。 32．Hiking ________ (本身) creates a world where you can talk with the land under your feet. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：徒步旅行本身创造了一个你可以与脚下的土地对话的世界。Hiking指物，所以用反身代词itself，强调主语徒步活动本身。故填itself。 33．My mom likes to ________ (添加) sugar to her coffee to make it sweeter. 【答案】add 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢在咖啡里加糖，让它更甜。add “添加”，结合like to do sth. “喜欢做某事”，该处要填动词原形。故填add。 34．My grandma is 80 years old, but she ________ (仍然) does well in making paper-cuts of animals. 【答案】still 【详解】句意：我奶奶已经80岁了，但她仍然擅长制作动物剪纸。根据汉语提示，still“仍然”。故填still。 35．The handmade craft is of good ________ (质量) because they are made with care. 【答案】quality 【详解】句意：手工制作的工艺品质量很好，因为它们是精心制作的。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填名词quality“质量”，“be of good + 名词”，表示“具有好的……”。故填quality。 五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，每小题20分，共20分） 36．保护和传承中华民族的传统工艺是每个中华儿女的责任，现在得到了越来越多人的重视和关注。最近我校准备举行以“你最喜爱的传统工艺”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜爱的一种或两种我国传统的工艺以及它们的使用场景，并分享你的感受。 My favourite traditional Chinese craft What 介绍一种或两种传统工艺（剪纸，惠山泥人，徽州墨条等） Why 1.……是中国文化的重要部分 2.……（请你补充1-2点） Where 1.…… 2.…… Feeling …… 注意：1.词数：90-100左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）： 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My favourite traditional Chinese craft As we all know, protecting the traditional Chinese crafts is very important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together to protect this traditional Chinese craft and keep it alive. 【答案】例文 My favourite traditional Chinese craft As we all know, protecting the traditional Chinese crafts is very important. My favourite craft is paper-cutting. With just scissors and red paper, artists create animals, flowers or Chinese characters. It is often used during the Spring Festival. People stick paper-cuts on windows for good luck.   Another craft I like is clay sculpture. Artists shape clay into lively figures like children or animals. These small statues are usually put on desks as decorations or given as gifts to children. I love these crafts because they are important parts of Chinese culture. They show our creativity and bring beauty to daily life. Every time I see them, I feel proud of our rich cultural heritage.   Let’s work together to protect this traditional Chinese craft and keep it alive. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍两种传统的工艺； 第二步，介绍它们的使用场景，并分享你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①shape…into塑造成 ②daily life日常生活 ③feel proud of感到自豪 [高分句型] I love these crafts because they are important parts of Chinese culture.（原因状语从句） 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $