Unit 3 Our school in the future（易错题专项练习·语法提升）英语沪教牛津版深圳六年级下册

Unit 3 Our school in the future 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 高频易错点03 动词短语的固定搭配 高频易错点01 一般将来时 will 的核心用法 高频易错点02 地点与方位介词的使用 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 一般将来时 will 的核心用法高频易错点01 will 是本单元描述 “未来学校” 的核心时态，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 肯定结构：主语 + will + 动词原形 Students will grow a lot of plants.Joe will not carry any books. 否定结构：主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形 Students will not carry any books. 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？ Will students study online at home? 易错点提示 1 will 后必须接动词原形，绝对不能加 -ing 或 s/es ❌ Students will growing plants.✅ Students will grow plants. ② 缩写与完整形式： will not = won’t（注意不是 willn’t） I will = I’ll，You will = You’ll ③ 无人称变化：无论主语是谁（I/you/he/she/it/we/they），will 的形式永远不变。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. Students ______ have a picnic every month in the future. A. will B. will are C. are will ( )2. Joe ______ carry any books to school. A. will not B. won’t not C. is not going to ( )3. —______ you be the head teacher in the future?—Yes, I will. A. Do B. Are C. Will 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.We ______ (study) online at home in the future. 2.They ______ (not have) any homework. 3.______ (will) you live in space? 点拨 一、单项选择答案及解析 1.答案：A 解析：in the future 提示将来时，will + 动词原形 have。 2. 答案：A 解析：will not + 动词原形 carry 表示将来不会做某事。 3. 答案：C 解析：Will 引导一般疑问句，询问未来计划。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空答案及解析 1.答案：will study 解析：in the future 提示将来时，will + 动词原形 study。 2. 答案：will not have /won’t have 解析：否定句在 will 后加 not。 3. 答案：Will 解析：一般疑问句将 Will 提至句首。 地点与方位介词的使用高频易错点02 课文描述未来学校的地点，使用多种方位介词，表示 “在…… 地方”： under the sea 在海底 on high mountains 在高山上 in space 在太空中 in the library 在图书馆里 online 在线地（副词，修饰动词 study） 易错点提示 ① 固定搭配： in space（太空中）不加 the； under the sea（海底）加 the； on high mountains（高山上）用 on； ② online 的词性： 它是副词，修饰动词，前面不用介词。 ✅ study online ❌ study on online ③ 介词短语位置： 通常放在句末，也可以放在句首：Under the sea, there will be a school. 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. Schools of the future will be ______ space. A. in B. on C. at ( )2. Students will study ______ online. A. at home B. in home C. on home ( )3. Robots will help us find books ______ the library. A. on B. in C. at 二、介词填空（in /on/under /from） 1.We will have lessons ______ other countries. 2.The school will be ______ the sea. 3.They will grow plants ______ the garden. 点拨 一、单项选择答案及解析 1.答案：A 解析：在太空中用介词 in。 2. 答案：A 解析：在家固定搭配 at home。 3. 答案：B 解析：在图书馆里用介词 in。 二、介词填空答案及解析 1.答案：from 解析：来自其他国家的学生用 from。 2. 答案：under 解析：在海底用 under the sea。 3. 答案：in 解析：在花园里用 in the garden。 高频易错点03 动词短语的固定搭配 本单元高频动词短语，需牢记不改变介词和宾语： have a picnic 野餐 grow plants 种植植物 carry books 带书 study online 在线学习 find books 找书 do things online 在线做很多事 易错点提示 ① 动词与宾语的固定组合： ❌ take a picnic (❌ 应该是 have a picnic) ❌ plant trees (✅ 可以，但课文是 grow plants) ② 否定句的省略： Joe will not carry any books. = Joe won’t carry any books. 注意用 any 代替 some，因为是否定句。 ③ 助动词 help 的用法： help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事，to 可省略。 Robots will help us (to) find books. 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. —What will students do?—They will ______ a lot of plants. A. grow B. plant C. growing ( )2. —Will students have a picnic every month?—______ A. Yes, they won’t. B. No, they will. C. Yes, they will. ( )3. Robots can help us ______ the books. A.find B. finding C. finds 二、根据课文内容补全句子 1.Joe will not ______ any books. All his books will be ______ a small computer. 2.Alice will ______ a lot of plants in the garden. 3.Jill will ______ the head teacher. 点拨 一、单项选择答案及解析 1.答案：A 解析：will 后接动词原形 grow plants 是固定搭配。 2. 答案：C 解析：Will 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, 主语 + will. 3. 答案：A 解析：help sb do sth，所以用动词原形 find。 二、根据课文内容补全句子答案及解析 1.答案：carry; on 解析：课文原句：Students will not carry any books. All their books will be on a small computer. 2. 答案：grow 解析：Alice 说：Students will grow a lot of plants in the garden. 3. 答案：be 解析：Jill 说：I will be the head teacher. 综合训练 一、单项选择 1．There _________ a big garden in my school in the future. (    ) A．was B．is C．will be 2．—What changes would you like to see in your home? (    ) —________ A．I’d like to have a study. B．I’d like to change my name. C．I’d like to have a plane. 3．—What would Jill like to be? (    ) —______ A．He will be a writer. B．She would like to be a head teacher. C．She would like to have some orange juice. 4．Would you like ______ some nice food to the party? (    ) A．bringing B．to bring C．bring 5．—What would you like to see in our school? (    ) —______ like to have many swimming pools. A．I will B．I C．I’d 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．I (will) see a film tomorrow. But my friend Jack (will) go with me. 2．—There’ll be a party in our school. Would you like to (go) with me? —I’d like to. But I’m (go) to watch a football match with Tim. 3．Robots will help us (find) books and do other things in schools. 三、选择恰当的单词或短语补全短文。(每词限用一次) talk to   lots of   use   online    carry In the future, everyone is going to 1 a pocket computer(掌上电脑). The computers will help people do 2 things. We are going to have very small telephones in our pockets too. Then people are going to 3 their friends all over the world. Patients will 4 the computers to make an appointment(预约) 5 . So people are going to have more time. 四、阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文是(T)否(F)相符。 Robots have become a part of our lives. They make our lives easier and more convenient(便利的). Here are some new and fun robots. They have some special skills. What can they do? Let’s have a look together. There is a fishlike robot. It can swim just like a real fish. With its cameras and LED lights, it can find its way underwater. In the future, scientists will use it to find missing(丢失的) people in the sea. Here comes the world’s first robotic kitchen. Let your parents take a break. This robot has two long arms. It can cook dinner for you. It can take food out of the fridge(冰箱) and cook food. It can also clean the kitchen and even wash the dishes. What a great helper! Do you want to have one? 1．Some robots will have special skills and be good helpers in the future. ( ) 2．The fishlike robot is a real fish. It can swim fast. ( ) 3．Scientists can use robots to find missing people in the sea in the future. ( ) 4．The robotic kitchen can not only cook but also do some housework. ( ) 5．Our parents will take a break with the help of the robots. ( ) 参考答案 一、1．C 【详解】句意：在未来，我的学校里将有一个大花园。本题考查的是一般将来时态。根据题干中的in the future(在未来)，我们知道这是在描述未来的情况，所以应该使用将来时态，故选C。A选项was是过去时态，B选项是现在时态，都与题干中的时间状语不符，故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：—你希望你的家有什么变化？—________本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我想要有一个书房。B我想要改变我的名字。C我想要一架飞机。根据句意可知A选项是家的变化，故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：吉尔想成为什么？A他想成为一名作家。B她想成为一名一名校长。C她想喝一些橙汁。选项B符合题意，故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：你想带一些美味的食物去聚会吗？本题考查动词的形式，would like to do sth想做某事，故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：—你想在我们的学校看到什么？—我想有很多游泳池。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。What would you like to...的答语为I’d like to... 故选C。 二、1．will won’t/will not 【详解】句意：我明天会看电影。但我的朋友杰克不会和我一起去。本题考查助动词。根据句意可知第一句是肯定句，第一个空填will；第二句是否定句，第二个空填will的否定形式won’t/will not。故答案为will，won’t/will not。 2．go going 【详解】句意：—我们学校会有聚会。你愿意和我一起去吗？—我很乐意。但我要和蒂姆去看一场足球赛。本题考查动词的形式和时态辨析。would like to do sth想做某事；答语是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形。故答案为go，going。 3．find/to find 【详解】句意：机器人将帮助我们在学校里找书和做其他事情。本题考查动词的形式。help sb do sth/help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事，故答案为find/to find。 三、1．carry 2．lots of 3．talk to 4．use 5．online 【导语】本文讲了未来的生活。 1．句意：在未来，每个人都将携带一台掌上电脑。carry携带，符合句意，故答案为carry。 2．句意：电脑帮助人们做很多事情。lots of很多，符合句意，故答案为lots of。 3．句意：然后，人们将与世界各地的朋友交谈。talk to与……交谈，符合句意，故答案为talk to。 4．句意：患者将使用电脑在线预约。use用，符合句意，故答案为use。 5．句意：患者将使用电脑在线预约。online在线，符合句意，故答案为online。 四、1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文介绍的是关于机器人的一些情况。 1．句意：一些机器人将拥有特殊技能，并在未来成为好帮手。根据文中句子“They make our lives easier and more convenient(便利的). They have some special skills. ”得知句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 2．句意：这个像鱼的机器人是真的鱼。它能游得很快。根据文中句子“There is a fishlike robot. It can swim just like a real fish. ”得知有一个像鱼一样的机器人。它能像真的鱼一样游泳。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。 3．句意：科学家将来可以用机器人在海里寻找失踪人员。根据文中句子“In the future, scientists will use it to find missing(丢失的) people in the sea.”得知句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 4．句意：机器人厨房不仅能做饭，还能做一些家务。根据文中句子“It can cook dinner for you. It can take food out of the fridge(冰箱) and cook food. It can also clean the kitchen and even wash the dishes. ”得知句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 5．句意：我们的父母将在机器人的帮助下休息一下。根据文中句子“Let your parents take a break.”得知句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $