Unit 2 Changes in our lives（易错题专项练习·语法提升）英语沪教牛津版深圳六年级下册

Unit 2 Changes in our lives 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 高频易错点03 故事阅读类：时态与情绪表达 高频易错点01 一般过去时 vs 一般现在时 的对比（used to /in the past /now） 高频易错点02 职业与工具类词汇匹配 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 一般过去时 vs 一般现在时 的对比（used to /in the past /now）高频易错点01 本单元核心是对比过去与现在的生活 / 工作变化，重点掌握 in the past（过去） 和 now（现在） 的时态搭配。 一般过去时（过去）：主语 + 动词过去式 课文：Ms Wen used a pen and paper. / Mr Zhang used film. 一般现在时（现在）：主语 + 动词原形 / 三单 课文：Now she uses a computer. / Now he uses a digital camera. 易错点提示 ① 动词过去式的变化： 规则变化：use → used, sweep → swept, get → got 不规则变化：use→used（常见）、get→got、have→had、say→said ② 时态呼应： 看到 in the past / once upon a time，必须用过去式。 看到 now，必须用现在时（am/is/are 或动词原形 / 三单）。 ③ 混淆 used to 和 use： used to + 动词原形（过去常常），如 I used to get up early. 单独 use 是动词，如 I use a computer now. 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. Mrs Hong ______ get her crops in by hand in the past. A. use to B. used to C. uses to ( )2. Now Mr Yang ______ a street sweeper. A. use B. used C. uses ( )3. —What did Ms Wen use to write books? —She ______ a pen and paper. A. Uses B. used C. use 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.In the past, he ______ (sweep) the streets with a broom. 2.Now he ______ (drive) a street sweeper. 3.We ______ (be) poor, but we ______ (be) happy now. 点拨 一、单项选择答案及解析 1.答案：B 解析：in the past 表示过去，用 used to（过去常常）。 2. 答案：C 解析：now 表示现在，主语 Mr Yang 是三单，用 uses。 3. 答案：B 解析：问句用 did（过去时），回答也要用过去式 used。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空答案及解析 1.答案：swept 解析：In the past 提示用过去式，sweep 的过去式是 swept。 2. 答案：drives 解析：now 提示用现在时，主语 he 是三单，用 drives。 3. 答案：were; are 解析：过去穷用 were；现在开心用 are。 职业与工具类词汇匹配高频易错点02 准确掌握职业（job）与工具（tool）的对应关系，是本单元阅读和填空的关键。 writer（作家） → used a pen and paper / now uses a computer farmer（农民） → got crops in by hand / now uses a machine photographer（摄影师） → used film / now uses a digital camera street cleaner（清洁工） → swept with a broom / now drives a street sweeper 易错点提示 ① 介词 by hand：手工（固定搭配），不能写成 by hands。 ② 冠词的使用： 职业前加 a：a writer /a farmer 工具前加 a/an/the：a pen and paper /a machine /a digital camera ③ 形近词区分： film（胶片） ❌ a film（电影）→ 电影是 a movie /a film digital camera（数码相机） 小练笔 一、表格完成（根据课文信息） People (职业) In the past (过去用的工具 / 方式) Now (现在用的工具 / 方式) a writer ________________ ________________ a farmer ________________ ________________ a photographer ________________ ________________ a street cleaner ________________ ________________ 二、单项选择 ( )1. A photographer used ______ to take photos in the past. A. a computer B. film C. a machine ( )2. Now a street cleaner uses ______. A. a broom B. a street sweeper C. film ( )3. —What did a farmer use to get crops in?—He used ______. A. by hand B. a computer C. a digital camera 点拨 一、表格完成答案及解析 People (职业) In the past (过去用的工具 / 方式) Now (现在用的工具 / 方式) a writer a pen and paper a computer a farmer by hand a machine a photographer film a digital camera a street cleaner a broom a street sweeper 二、单项选择答案及解析 1.答案：B 解析：课文提到摄影师过去用 film 拍照。 2. 答案：B 解析：清洁工现在用 street sweeper。 3. 答案：A 解析：农民过去手工收割，用 by hand。 高频易错点03 故事阅读类：时态与情绪表达 课文《The happy farmer and his wife》是童话故事，通常通篇使用一般过去时，但在表达人物观点 （We’re poor, but we’re happy）时，用一般现在时表达当下的感受。 过去时态：Once upon a time, there was... / lived... / visited... 现在时态（表达感受）：We’re poor, but we’re happy. 易错点提示 1 Once upon a time 是童话故事开头，标志词，后面必须用过去时。 2 形容词的位置： a small, old house（多个形容词顺序：大小 + 年龄 + 颜色 + 名词） 3 情态动词 would 的用法： 童话中常用 would like to do（想要做某事），如：I’d like to give you... 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Once upon a time, there ______ a poor farmer called Fred. A. is B. was C. were ( )2. Fred and Doris don’t need ______ wishes. A. any B. some C. a ( )3. —We’re poor, ______ we’re happy.—What a happy couple! A. and B. but C. so 二、根据故事内容回答 1.Why does the fairy visit Fred and Doris? ________________________________________ 2.What does the fairy want to give them? _________________________________________ 点拨 一、单项选择答案及解析 1.答案：B 解析：Once upon a time 提示用过去时，there was。 2. 答案：A 解析：否定句中用 any，不用 some。 3. 答案：B 解析：前后转折关系，用 but（虽然穷，但是快乐）。 二、根据故事内容回答答案及解析 1.答案：Because he wants to give them wishes/gold/a new house. 解析：仙女想给他们三个愿望，或者金子、新房子。 2. 答案：She wants to give them gold, a big new house and a happy life. 解析：仙女给了金子、新房，并祝福他们快乐生活。 综合训练 一、单项选择 1．In the past, people washed clothes ________ hand. (    ) A．for B．by C．of 2．—A gift for you. _________ you a happy birthday, Kitty. (    ) —Thank you. A．Wish B．Wishes C．Hope 3．The farmer is very ________. He doesn’t have enough money to take a bus. (    ) A．poor B．happy C．fantastic 4．My uncle is a photographer. He used ________ to take photos in the past. (    ) A．film B．fan C．oil 5．My uncle can _______ the street sweeper. (    ) A．drives B．drive C．to drive 二、请根据句子内容，用英语写出相应的职业。 例: I take photos of people and places.                       photographer 1．I wear a uniform. I work in a hospital and help doctors.          2．I work in a big restaurant and make nice meals.                3．I move people around and drive a taxi.                       三、选择恰当的句子补全对话。 Jimmy: Hi! 1 Tony: I went to the Shenzhen Library to read fairy tales. Jimmy: 2 What is the fairy book about? Tony: 3 Jimmy: It is very interesting. Are there many other fairy books in the library? Tony: 4 You can also go to the Children’s Library near your home. Jimmy: OK, thank you. I am going there tomorrow. Tony: 5 A．It’s about a man. He helps a poor couple. B．Have a good day! C．What did you do last weekend? D．Yes, there are. E．That sounds good! 四、任务型阅读 Today, around half of the world’s population lives in cities. But when you grow up, cities may become more crowded(拥挤的). By 2050,68 percent of the world’s population may live there. What might your life look like in the future? Supersonic airplanes(超音速飞机) Supersonic airplanes came out in the 1960s. But they were too noisy to use. Now, US company Boom will make better airplanes of this kind. They fly higher than usual airplanes. This makes the flight more stable. Also, supersonic airplanes are quieter and faster. Now it takes you more than 11 hours to fly from Beijing to Seattle. With a supersonic airplane, it will be just 5 hours! Flying taxis and buses Many companies are working on flying cars. Japan’s Sky Drive is one of them. Its car has only two seats for a pilot and a passenger. It runs on electricity and flies about 10 kilometers per charge. It helps to cut traffic jam(交通堵塞). Underwater highways Besides “flying” in the air, we might also move around underwater. These highways are underwater tubes. Peoples it in pods(舱). They can travel between the UK and countries in Northern Europe in less than an hour. Usually, it takes around two hours. 1．判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。 (1) Now sixty-eight percent of the world’s population may live in cities. ( ) (2) With a supersonic airplane, it will just take you 5hourstofly from Beijing to Seattle. ( ) (3) Japan’s Sky Drive has two seats for passengers. ( ) (4) In the future, people might save a lot of time in travelling. ( ) 2．请根据提示，用完整的句子回答问题。 (1) How long will we travel between the UK and countries in Northern Europe by highways under water tubes? (根据短文内容回答。) ____________________________ (2) What might you think your life look like in the future? (根据自己实际的情况回答。) ____________________________ 参考答案 一、1．B 【详解】句意：在过去，人们_________手洗衣服。本题考查介词固定搭配。by hand用手，故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：—给你一个礼物。祝你生日快乐，凯蒂。—谢谢。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。A祝愿，动词原形；B祝愿，动词的第三人称单数；C希望，动词原形。根据句意可知表示祝愿，该句是省略句，省略了I，横线处填动词原形，故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：农民很________。他没有足够的钱乘公共汽车。本题考查形容词辨析。A贫穷的，B高兴的，C极好的，根据句意可知农民很穷，故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名摄影师。他过去用_______拍照。本题考查名词辨析。A胶卷，B风扇，C油，根据常识可知过去用胶卷拍照，故选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：我叔叔会开清扫车。本题考查动词的形式。can后跟动词原形，故选B。 二、1．nurse 2．cook 3．taxi driver 【解析】1．句意：我穿制服。我在医院工作并且帮助医生。根据描述可知这是护士，nurse是名词，护士，故答案为nurse。 2．句意：我在大饭店工作并且制作美食。根据描述可知这是厨师，cook是名词，厨师，故答案为cook。 3．句意：我载着人们到处去并且开出租车。根据描述可知这是出租车司机，taxi driver是名词词组，出租车司机，故答案为taxi driver。 三、1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要是Jimmy和Tony关于去图书馆读童话的对话。 1．下句句意：我去深圳图书馆读童话了。可知这句话在问做什么了，C选项“你上周末做什么了？”符合语境，故选C。 2．上句句意：我去深圳图书馆读童话了。可知这句话是对Tony去读童话的评价，E选项“那听起来不错！”符合语境，故选E。 3．上句句意：那个童话书是关于什么的？可知这句话回答童话书关于什么，A选项“它是关于一个男人的。他帮助了一对贫穷的夫妇。”符合语境，故选A。 4．上句句意：在图书馆里有很多其他童话书吗？句子是一般疑问句，可知这句话应用Yes或No来回答，D选项“是的，有。”符合语境，故选D。 5．上句句意：我明天要去那里。可知这句话是对Jimmy的祝愿，B选项“玩得开心！”符合语境，故选B。 四、1．F T F T 2． We can travel between the UK and countries in Northern Europe in less than an hour. Life will be better and people will live longer in the future. 【导语】本文介绍的是将来的几种交通工具情况。 1．(1)句意：现在，世界上68%的人口可能生活在城市里。根据文章“Today, around half of the world’s population lives in cities. ”现在大约一半的人口生活在城市里。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：用超音速飞机从北京飞到西雅图只需要5小时。根据文章“With a supersonic airplane, it will be just 5 hours!”得知用超音速飞机从北京飞到西雅图只需要5小时。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 (3)句意：日本的Sky Drive有两个座位供乘客乘坐。根据文章“ Its car has only two seats for a pilot and a passenger. ”得知它的汽车只有两个座位，一个是飞行员，另一个是乘客。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。 (4)句意：在未来，人们可能会在旅行中节省很多时间。通读全文可知在未来，人们可能会在旅行中节省很多时间。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 2．(1)句意：我们将在英国和北欧国家之间通过水管下的高速公路行驶多长时间？根据文章”They can travel between the UK and countries in Northern Europe in less than an hour. “得知我们将在英国和北欧国家之间通过水管下的高速公路行驶不到一个小时。故答案为We can travel between the UK and countries in Northern Europe in less than an hour. (2)句意：你认为将来我们的生活会是什么样的？我认为生活会变得更好，人们会活得时间更长。故答案为Life will be better and people will live longer in the future. 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $