Unit14词汇过关（含单词过关与词性转换过关）-2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

新目标九年级Unit14词汇过关

单词默写（与课本同步）

__________ n. 标准；水平 p.105

__________ n. 一排；一列；一行 p.105

____________________ 连续几次地 p.105

__________ n. 键盘式电子乐器；键盘 p.105

__________ n. 方法；措施 p.106

__________ n. 指示；命令 p.106

__________ v. 加倍；是……的两倍 adj. 两倍的；加倍的 p.106

__________ modal v. 将要；将会 p.106

____________________ 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾 p.107

__________ v. (__________, __________) 克服；战胜 p.107

____________________ 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）

__________ v. 毕业；获得学位 p.107

____________________ 沉住气；保持冷静 p.107

__________ adj. 体贴人的；关心他人的 p.107

__________ pron. 我们的 p.107

__________ adj. 级别（或地位）高的 p.108

____________________ 高中 p.108

__________ n. 课文；文本 p.108

____________________（时间）逝去；过去 p.108

__________ n. 水平 p.108

__________ n.（大学）学位；度数；程度 p.109

__________ n. 经理；经营者 p.109

____________________ 信任；信赖 p.109

__________ n. 先生；绅士 p.110

__________ n. 毕业 p.110

__________ n. 典礼；仪式 p.110

____________________ 首先 p.110

__________ v. 祝贺 p.110

__________ adj. 渴望的；口渴的 p.110

____________________ 渴望；渴求 p.110

__________ adj. 感谢；感激 p.110

____________________ 对某人心存感激 p.110

__________ adv. 最后 p.110

__________ n. 任务；工作 p.110

__________ adv. 向前面；在前面 p.110

____________________ 在……前面 p.110

____________________ 连同；除……以外还 p.110

__________ adj. 有责任心的 p.110

____________________ 对……有责任；负责任 p.110

__________ adj. 单独的；分离的

__________ v. 分开；分离 p.110

____________________ 出发；启程 p.110

____________________ 分离；隔开 p.111

__________ n. 翅膀；翼 p.111

词性转换默写版

1._______________ (v.)关心；照顾 → _______________ (adj.)小心的 → _______________(adv.)小心地 → _______________ (adj.)粗心的 → _______________(adv.)粗心地

2._______________(v.)成功 → _______________(n.)成功

→ _______________(adj.)成功的 → _______________(adv.)成功地

3._______________(v.)→_______________ (n.) 毕业

4._______________ (v.) 祝贺→ _______________ (n.)

5._______________(v.)→_______________ (adj.) 感谢；感激

6._______________(adj.)→_______________(adv.) 最后

7.____________________(n.)→_______________ (adj.) 有责任心的

8.______________(n.)→ _______________ (n.反义词)缺点；不利条件

9._______________ (v.)→ _______________ (n.)经营者；经理

10._______________(n.)→_______________(adj.)口渴的；渴望的

词性转换答案版

1.care (v.)关心；照顾 → careful (adj.)小心的 → carefully(adv.)小心地 → careless (adj.)粗心的 → carelessly(adv.)粗心地

2.succeed(v.)成功 → success(n.)成功 → successful(adj.)成功的 → successfully(adv.)成功地

3.graduate (v.)→graduation (n.) 毕业

4.congratulate (v.) 祝贺→ congratulation (n.)

5.thank (v.)→thankful (adj.) 感谢；感激

6.last(adj.)→lastly (adv.) 最后

7.responsibility(n.)→responsible (adj.) 有责任心的

8.advantage (n.)→ disadvantage (n.反义词)缺点；不利条件

9.manage (v.)→ manager (n.)经营者；经理

10.thirst (n.)→ thirsty (adj.)口渴的；渴望的

 

 

 

单元词汇练习题

一、单词拼写

1．Please s         the apples from the pears. You can’t put them in the same box.

2．The bird hurt its w         and it can’t fly now.

3．After four years’ hard work, I got a business d         in college and found a job in a bank.

4．The books are not theirs. They are o        .

5．You must b         in yourself. That’s the first step for you to become successful.

6．The top of the mountain is three kilometers above the sea 1          .

7．The book is too difficult for most s         high school students.

8．The teacher can see in our eyes that we are t         for knowledge. She tells us that knowledge will give us wings to fly.

9．I didn’t want to be the first to speak, so I pushed the others a        .

10．Tom g         from Peking University last year.

11．We are doing a s         about the student’s after-class activities.

12．Many students have been interested in the music r        .

13．He was excited at the exciting news, so his wife m         to calm him down.

14．Tomorrow’s temperature is between ten and fifteen d        .

15．Bobby bought a new house last week. It c         him a lot of money.

16．A lecture on science         (give) in our school next week.

17．Lily asked her son to close the door             (soft) in order not to disturb others.

18．We should treasure our own              (value) art and culture, such as shadow play and paper cutting.

19．The concert will be held on the          of May. Let’s go together. (thirty)

20．Mr. Smith tells us that there are different            to improve our memory. (method)

21．She is a          (talent) musician.

22．Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh          (begin).

23．         (last), I have to say goodbye to you.

24．She will be very          (thank) if you help her.

25．Thank you for your          (invite). I will get there on time.

26．They are looking forward to the          (graduate) ceremony.

27．He has been the          (manage) of the company for three years.

28．The presents          (give) to him were very nice.

29．Mr. Smith was happy          (accept) the invitation to the speech contest.

30．Tom felt          (excite) about his last class with his classmates in his junior high school.

 

二、完形填空

“Well, we could use some hotdogs.” I was at the local charity food pantry (分发处). They had a second-hand shop next to it. Sometimes I would stop in the shop to     31     a T-shirt or a book for my sons. Sometimes I would also step back into the food pantry and ask if they needed anything. I got help from the food pantries     32     I was a young father with a hungry family. Now, I like to give back.

This time I could see there were stocked with (储存) boxes and cans     33     by shops on most of the shelves at the food pantry. One thing they said they needed was meat, however. Hotdogs were     34     and I didn’t mind getting some. I soon went to the local supermarket and filled my cart (购物车) with all the hotdogs I could     35    .

As I was paying for them, I thought of my own     36    . I could see my mom boiling two hotdogs in a pot. Next she put each one on a slice of white bread with a piece of cheese. It didn’t cost much but to me it was a wonderful meal, cooked with love, eaten with     37    .

That memory warmed my heart as I     38     the hotdogs at the food pantry. It felt good knowing that some other little boy or girl there would soon be having a happy lunch. I     39     the pantry with a smile on my face. And as I walked to my car, I could feel my mom smiling down on me from heaven (天堂).

The truth is that when done with love, giving and receiving are the     40     thing. It all comes back around again.

31．A．give up B．bring up C．pick up  D．put up

32．A．though B．when C．so    D．but

33．A．sold B．bought C．donated  D．thrown

34．A．special B．useless C．terrible   D．cheap

35．A．double B．separate C．turn     D．afford

36．A．trouble B．memory C．childhood   D．children

37．A．joy B．freedom C．Pain      D．luck

38．A．kept off B．put off   C．went off  D．dropped off

39．A．reached B．left C．returned   D．lost

40．A．same B．difficult C．expensive   D．clever

 

三、短文填空

阅读短文， 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文完整、正确。

On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy except Tom. His aunt said he     41     (have) to paint the fence (围栏). It was thirty yards long and three yards high! When Tom was working, some boys came and     42     (make) fun of him.

Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.

“I     43     (go) swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don’t you?”

Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a wonderful idea.

“Work?” he said. “I don’t think this is work. It’s fun.”

Ben was watching Tom’s every move and was getting more and more interested.

Then he said, “Tom, will you     44     (let) me do some painting?”

“No way. You see, my aunt     45     (want) it to be done properly. I’m the only one that can do it right.”

“Oh, please, Tom,” said Ben, “I     46     (be) really careful. Let me try! I     47     (give) you my apple in return.”

“All right,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.”

He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He     48     (start) to eat Ben’s apple.

All day, boys     49     (pass) by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny     50     (do) and so on.

That afternoon, Tom got many things, and the fence got three coats of paint. His aunt was pleased with him!