内容正文:
2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期满分冲刺专练(人教版2024)
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 短文填空专练(选词填空+语法填空)
选词填空
(1)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
but have quiet they make pick about draw rule happy
Students from Class 3, Grade 2 in Greenwood School are visiting the City Art Centre. The teacher Mrs Smith brings her camera (照相机) here, because they want 1 a class book with the photos.
Some students have fun seeing all the interesting things and write them down in 2 notebooks. Tom and Peter talk loudly and run in the hall.
“Stop, Tom and Peter! Please talk 3 and follow us,” Mrs Smith says to them.
But they don’t listen to the teacher.
Bang! Tom knocks (碰) the camera out of Mrs Smith’s hand.
“Oh, the camera doesn’t work,” Mrs Smith 4 up the camera and says.
“We’ll 5 no photos for the class book!” Kevin says.
Every student feels 6 .
“Oh, I’m really sorry 7 that,” Tom says. “I think my father can fix (修理) it.”
“I’m sorry, Mrs Smith. I feel awful. I’ll follow these 8 ,” Peter says.
“Accidents will happen (意外事,总难免), 9 it’s important to learn from them,” Mrs Smith says to all. “With no photos, how about 10 pictures for our class book?”
“Sounds great!” the students say.
(2)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
because know run teacher rule respect follow eat noise about
The new term comes. To let students learn more about the class 11 , our teacher asks us to have a discussion (讨论) about them. And after that, we need to make the rules together for our class. Now the discussion begins (开始). Students all talk 12 the class rules actively (积极地).
“I think we should have classes on time first,” Peter says. “You’re right. And students shouldn’t sleep in class.” says Grace. “What about 13 in class?” Tony asks. “No, we can’t. 14 we should keep our classroom clean.” says Tim. “I think so!” says Li Hui. “And what should we do to answer 15 questions? Can we talk casually (随意地)?” “Of course not! It’s 16 in class. We should put up our hands and then answer the questions,” Amy says. “Yeah. What rules do others 17 ?” I say. “Don’t 18 in the halls.” Jenny says. “No one wants to fall (摔倒) or get hurt. And remember not to be late for class. That shows 19 for your class and teacher” “Great!” says Mr. White. “When everyone 20 them, our class can be better.” “Yes, we can do it,” say students of Class Five.
(3)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
arrive; bring; follow; good; must; wear; an; quiet; rule; strict
This term I join a sports club. Mr. Green is our teacher in the club. He is really 21 with us. He makes a lot of 22 for us. Every student in the club must 23 them. For example, if we want to play basketball in the club, we 24 tell him first. We must 25 there on time. We can’t 26 music players to the club. And we have to keep 27 and listen to him when Mr. Green teaches us. We have to 28 sports clothes and shoes to do sports. We have to practice playing basketball for 29 hour every day. I think these rules are strict but are 30 for us.
(4)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
either awful need weekday good open person practise relax rule
Do you want to live in a place with no rules? It sounds fun, but is it 31 ?
Close (闭上) your eyes and let’s start in the morning. You usually get up early for school on 32 but with no rules, you don’t have to. Also, you don’t 33 to make your bed after you get up. After a while, you want to eat. But no one needs to make breakfast for you, and there is no food 34 . You can eat candies for breakfast, but you feel 35 because you don’t brush your teeth every day and you have a toothache (牙疼). It’s hard to live well with no 36 !
Later, you want to 37 your eyes and take some photos at the park, but it is not clean there. Then you would like to hang out with some friends, but the pollution (污染) makes it hard to stay outside. Later in the music classroom, you want to 38 the piano but other students jump the queue so you can’t play. It is hard to be a kind 39 in a place with no rules!
Now 40 your eyes. Luckily (幸运地), we live in a place with rules to keep us well and happy.
(5)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
one grade and bring they call also class clean quiet
Our class has lots of important rules. These rules help us form a good learning environment, and everyone should follow 41 .
42 , arriving on time is a must. We can’t be late for 43 . It’s not polite to come in when the teacher is teaching in class. If we get up late or meet traffic problems, we need to 44 the teacher and ask for leave.
Second, in class, we should listen to the teacher 45 . No talking or playing around. We should put up our hands if we want to answer questions. And we must finish our homework on time. Good 46 come from hard work.
Third, keeping the classroom 47 is important. We take turns to clean it every day. No throwing waste everywhere. We should 48 respect each other. We should never fight or say bad words to classmates. We are like a big family, 49 we should help each other.
Breaking rules makes the teacher angry and also 50 problems to our class. Following rules makes our class better.
参考答案
(1)
1.to make 2.their 3.quietly 4.picks 5.have 6.unhappy 7.about/for 8.rules 9.but 10.drawing
【导语】本文主要讲述了格林伍德学校二年级三班的学生参观城市艺术中心时,汤姆和彼得吵闹碰坏了老师的相机,最后大家决定画画来制作班级书的故事。
1.句意:因为他们想用照片制作一本班级书。根据“because they want ... a class book with the photos.”和备选词汇可知,这里表示制作,make“制作”符合语境。want to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”。故填to make。
2.句意:一些学生开心地看着所有有趣的事物,并把它们写在他们的笔记本里。根据“notebooks”可知,此处表示“他们的”笔记本,此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰;结合备选词,they“他们”主格代词,其形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”,符合语境。故填their。
3.句意:请小声说话,跟着我们。根据“Please talk ... and follow us.”和备选词汇可知,此处表示小声说话,talk是动词,需用副词修饰;quiet“安静的”的副词形式是quietly,表示“安静地”,符合语境。故填quietly。
4.句意:史密斯老师捡起相机说。pick up是固定短语,意为“捡起”;根据主语“Mrs Smith”及备选词可知,是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式picks。故填picks。
5.句意:我们没有班级书的照片了!根据“We’ll ... no photos for the class book!”和备选词汇可知,此处表示没有照片,have“有”,符合语境,will是情态动词,后接动词原形;have no photos表示“没有照片”,符合语境。故填have。
6.句意:每个学生都感到不开心。前文提到相机坏了没法拍照,结合备选词,happy的否定形式unhappy表示“不开心的”,符合学生们的情绪。故填unhappy。
7.句意:汤姆说“我真的很抱歉这件事”。“be sorry about/for sth.”是固定搭配,意为“为某事感到抱歉”。故填about/for。
8.句意:彼得说:“我会遵守这些规则”。根据“I’ll follow these ...”可知,这里表示遵守规则。these后接名词复数;结合备选词,rule表示“规则”,其复数形式rules,符合语境。故填rules。
9.句意:意外总会发生,但从意外中学习很重要。根据前半句“Accidents will happen”和后半句“it’s important to learn from them”可知,前后句是转折关系,结合备选词,but是转折连词。故填but。
10.句意:没有照片的话,我们为班级书画画怎么样?根据“how about ... pictures for our class book?”可知,此处表示画画怎么样,“how about doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“做某事怎么样”;draw“画画”,符合语境,其动名词形式是drawing。故填drawing。
(2)
11.rules 12.about 13.eating 14.Because 15.teachers’ 16.noisy 17.know 18.run 19.respect 20.follows
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新学期同学们积极讨论并制定班级规则的过程。
11.句意:为了让学生更多地了解班级规则,我们的老师让我们对它们进行讨论。根据后文“make the rules together for our class”可知,此处是说班级规则,“rule”是可数名词,这里用复数形式“rules”表示泛指。故填rules。
12.句意:学生们都积极地谈论班级规则。“talk about”是固定短语,意为“谈论”,符合语境。故填about。
13.句意:在课堂上吃东西怎么样?“What about doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“做某事怎么样”,结合语境,此处用“eating”表示“吃东西”。故填eating。
14.句意:因为我们应该保持教室干净。前面说不能在课堂上吃东西,后面解释原因,“because”意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故填Because。
15.句意:我们应该做什么来回答老师的问题?teacher的复数形式teachers表泛指,其所有格形式“teachers’”表示“老师的”,作定语修饰“questions”。故填teachers’。
16.句意:在课堂上那是吵闹的。根据前文“Can we talk casually?”以及回答“Of course not!”可知,随意交谈是吵闹的,“noisy”意为“吵闹的”。故填noisy。
17.句意:其他人知道什么规则?“know”意为“知道”,符合语境,前面有助动词“do”,所以用动词原形。故填know。
18.句意:不要在走廊里跑。“run”意为“跑”,“Don’t”后接动词原形。故填run。
19.句意:那显示出对班级和老师的尊重。“respect”意为“尊重”,是不可数名词,符合语境。故填respect。
20.句意:当每个人都遵守它们时,我们的班级会更好。“follow”意为“遵守”,主语“everyone”是不定代词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “follows”。故填follows。
(3)
21.strict 22.rules 23.follow 24.must 25.arrive 26.bring 27.quiet 28.wear 29.an 30.good
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育俱乐部的众多规则。格林老师要求很严,制定了很多规则,但作者认为这些规则对学生很有益处。
21.句意:他对我们要求很严格。结合下文和备选词汇可知,此处是指格林老师很严格,考查be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”,形容词短语,其中strict“要求严格的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填strict。
22.句意:他给我们定了很多规矩。结合下文“I think these rules are strict”和备选词汇可知,此处是指格林先生制定了很多规则;rule“规则”,可数名词,根据空前“a lot of”可知,此处应用名词复数形式rules。故填rules。
23.句意:俱乐部里的每个学生都必须遵守规则。结合语境和备选词汇可知,此处是指学生必须遵守规则;follow“遵守”,动词,空前有情态动词must,此处动词用原形。故填follow。
24.句意:例如,如果我们想在俱乐部打篮球,我们必须先告诉他。结合语境和备选词汇可知,此处是在介绍规则,学生要想打篮球,必须先告诉老师;must“必须”,情态动词,后接动词原形。故填must。
25.句意:我们必须准时到达那里。结合“must…there on time”和备选词汇可知,此处是指必须按时到那里;arrive“到达”,动词,空前有情态动词must,此处动词用原形。故填arrive。
26.句意:我们不能带音乐播放器来俱乐部。结合“…music players to the club”和备选词汇可知,此处考查bring…to…“把……带到……”,其中bring“带来”,动词,空前有“can’t”,此处用动词原形。故填bring。
27.句意:格林老师教我们的时候,我们必须保持安静,听他讲课。结合“listen to him”和备选词汇可知,此处是指保持安静;quiet“安静的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填quiet。
28.句意:我们必须穿运动服和运动鞋做运动。结合“sports clothes and shoes”和备选词汇可知,此处是指穿运动服和运动鞋;wear“穿”,动词,空前有“have to”,此处动词用原形。故填wear。
29.句意:我们必须每天练习打一小时篮球。结合“for … hour”和备选词汇可知,此处是指一小时,应用不定冠词表泛指;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前,且hour是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
30.句意:我认为这些规定是严格的,但对我们有好处。结合“these rules are strict but are … for us”和备选词汇可知,此处是指规则很严,但是规则对我们有好处;good“有用,有好处”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填good。
(4)
31.good/better 32.weekdays 33.need 34.either 35.awful 36.rules 37.relax 38.practise 39.person 40.open
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了没有规则的生活看似有趣,但实际上会带来诸多不便和问题。
31.句意:这听起来很有趣,但它好/更好吗?根据上下文,这里需要一个形容词来描述没有规则的生活是否好/比有规则的生活更好,good“好的”/better“更好的”符合。故填good/better。
32.句意:你通常在工作日早起上学,但没有规则,你不必这么做。on weekdays“在工作日”,是固定搭配。故填weekdays。
33.句意:你也不需要在起床后整理床铺。根据“Also, you don’t …to make your bed after you get up.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指不需要做的事情,need“需要”符合,根据空前的“don’t”可知,此处用动词原形。故填need。
34.句意:但没人需要给你做早餐,也没有食物。根据下文“You can eat candies for breakfast”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指也没有食物,either“(用于否定词组后)也”符合。故填either。
35.句意:你可以早餐吃糖果,但你感觉很糟糕,因为你不是每天刷牙,而且牙疼。根据空后描述不是每天刷牙,而且牙疼,应是糟糕的感觉,awful“糟糕的”符合。故填awful。
36.句意:没有规则很难生活得好!根据上文描述没有规则的糟糕的生活可知,此处指没有规则很难生活得好,rule“规则”,可数名词,用复数形式,表示泛指。故填rules。
37.句意:后来,你想放松一下眼睛,在公园里拍些照片,但那里不干净。根据“Later, you want to…your eyes and take some photos at the park, but it is not clean there”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指放松一下眼睛,relax“放松”,want to do sth.“想要做某事”,是固定搭配。故填relax。
38.句意:后来在音乐教室,你想练习钢琴,但其他学生插队,所以你不能弹。根据“…the piano but other students jump the queue so you can’t play”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指练习钢琴,practise“练习”,want to do sth.“想要做某事”,是固定搭配。故填practise。
39.句意:在一个没有规则的地方,很难成为一个善良的人。a kind person“一个善良的人”,是固定搭配。故填person。
40.句意:现在睁开你的眼睛。根据上文“Close (闭上) your eyes”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指睁开你的眼睛,open“睁开”,此句为祈使句,用动词原形。故填open。
(5)
41.them 42.First 43.class 44.call 45.quietly 46.grades 47.clean 48.also 49.and 50.brings
【导语】本文主要介绍了班级的一些重要规则。
41.句意:这些规则帮助我们形成一个良好的学习环境,每个人都应该遵守它们。根据“These rules help us form a good learning environment, and everyone should follow”及备选词可知,此处指代前面的“rules”,且空处在句中作宾语,需用代词they的宾格them。故填them。
42.句意:首先,准时到达是必须的。根据后文“Second...Third”可知,此处是列举第一条规则,需用one的序数词first表示“第一”。故填First。
43.句意:我们上课不能迟到。根据“can’t be late for”和“It’s not polite to come in when the teacher is teaching in class”及备选词可知,此处指“上课”不能迟到,class“课”,be late for class“上课迟到”,固定短语,此处是泛指这种行为。故填class。
44.句意:如果起床晚了或遇到交通问题,我们需要打电话给老师请假。根据“we need to... the teacher and ask for leave”及备选词可知,此处指“给老师打电话请假”,call“打电话”,不定式符号to后需用动词原形。故填call。
45.句意:第二,在课堂上,我们应该安静地听老师讲课。根据“listen to the teacher”及备选词可知,应是安静地听讲,需用quiet的副词quietly修饰动词。故填quietly。
46.句意:好成绩来自努力学习。根据“Good…come from hard work”及备选词可知,此处指好的“成绩”来自努力学习,grade“成绩”,由come可知,此处用复数。故填grades。
47.句意:第三,保持教室干净很重要。根据“keeping the classroom...”和“We take turns to clean it every day.”可知,此处指保持教室干净,结合备选词可知,需用形容词clean“干净的”作宾语补足语。故填clean。
48.句意:我们也应该互相尊重。根据“We take turns to clean it every day. No throwing waste everywhere....respect each other”及备选词可知,此处表示递进,also“也”符合语境。故填also。
49.句意:我们就像一个大家庭,我们应该互相帮助。根据前后句“We are like a big family”和“we should help each other.”的逻辑关系可知,此处需用连词表并列,and符合语境。故填and。
50.句意:违反规则会让老师生气,也会给班级带来问题。根据“...problems to our class”及备选词可知,违反规则会带来问题,bring“带来”,主语是动名词短语,所以空处需用动词三单形式。故填brings。
语法填空
(1)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In our school, there 1 (be) many rules. We must follow them. We can’t arrive late for school. Every morning, we have to get to school before 7:30. If we 2 (be) late, the teacher will be unhappy.
We can’t run in the hallways. It’s dangerous. One day, Tom 3 (run) in the hallway and he fell down. He 4 (hurt) his leg. So we must walk 5 (slow) there.
In class, we must listen to the teacher carefully. We can’t talk with others. We have to 6 (put) up our hands if we want to answer questions.
We also have rules about the school uniform. We have to wear 7 every day. It makes our school look tidy.
When we are in the library, we have to keep quiet. We can’t make 8 noise. We can borrow books, but we must return 9 on time.
These rules are good for us. We should follow 10 (they) and make our school life better.
(2)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My cousin Jim is a middle school student.He says there are too many 11 (rule) at his home and school. At home, Jim 12 (have) to get up at 6: 00 a. m. It’s too early for him. After breakfast, he needs 13 (leave) home for school at about 7: 30, or he will be late. After getting back from school, he must do his homework 14 (one). He can’t play computer 15 (game) or watch TV on school nights. Jim must arrive at school 16
time. He can’t run in the 17 (hallway). In the classroom,he can’t eat 18 listen to music. At lunchtime, he can’t jump the queue and he has to just wait 19 (quiet) for his turn in the dining hall. He thinks these rules are good for him. He always follows them. Jim is 20 good student. Many of his teachers and classmates like him very much.
(3)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式
Mum picked me up after school yesterday. We chose to take the bus because it was 21 rainy day. There were quite a lot of people on the bus during rush time. I felt hungry after I spent the whole afternoon practising football. I looked forward to 22 (get) home early, but the bus was slow. So I took out a hamburger from my schoolbag.
Just when I started to eat it, a little girl shouted “Look! A brother 23 (eat) hamburger!” Some people turned to focus 24 me. Mum said, “Not here, dear.”
“But why?” I asked 25 (hope). “I’m really hungry! ”
“We can’t eat on the bus. It’s one of the bus rules.” she explained.
Suddenly, the bus 26 (stop). I almost dropped my hamburger in my hand. “That’s another reason,” Mum said. “It’s not safe 27 (have) anything on the bus.”
A woman sitting next to us seemed a little 28 (happy). Mum said, “Some people don’t like the smell of food on the bus, 29 we should respect them.”
At the end I decided to put my hamburger in my schoolbag, and my mother praised me for that. That day I learned that a small 30 (choose) could make our city be better. I hope to see more people follow the rules.
(4)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Imagine a classroom without any rules. Students 31 (arrive) late, talk loudly, and throw trash on the floor. The teacher tries to teach, 32 no one listens.
In the library, students run and shout. Books are left everywhere. The librarian 33 (can) keep the library clean.
At lunchtime, students push in line and leave their trash on the tables. The cafeteria (食堂) 34 (become) messy quickly.
On the playground, kids argue over games. Without rules, everyone 35 (do) what they want. Some children feel left out (被忽视) because others don’t share.
Rules help us 36 (live) together peacefully. They keep places clean and quiet. They make sure everyone feels safe and included.
Without rules, even simple 37 (thing) become hard. People feel stressed and unhappy.
So next time you think rules 38 (be) annoying, remember: No rules means no order. Rules are there to help us, not to make life harder.
Following the rules makes 39 (everyone) life better. It creates 40 happy and fair environment for all.
(5)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you know some countries have very special rules? Actually, the world is full 41 unusual rules that may seem funny or surprising. 42 , there are different reasons for these rules.
In Switzerland, people must walk 43 (quiet) at night. If a man uses a toilet after 10:00 at night and 44 (make) noise, he must promise not to do it next time. In Singapore, you can’t find that people sell chewing gum. Once people chew gum in the street, the police will take 45 (he) away. In Japan, people do not need to give tips for the 46 (waiter) in a restaurant. Because they must serve 47 (good) without any tips. In Venezuela, drivers can’t 48 (eat) or drink while driving. Police will stop you if they see you driving with 49 sandwich!
These rules may seem special, but they teach us to respect different 50 (culture). What unusual rules have you heard of?
参考答案
(1)
1.are 2.are 3.was running 4.hurt 5.slowly 6.put 7.it 8.any 9.them 10.them
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者所在学校的多项规则,作者认为这些规则对大家有益,应该遵守以让校园生活更美好。
1.句意:在我们学校,有很多规则。根据“many rules”可知,此处be动词应用复数形式,且文章时态为一般现在时。故填are。
2.句意:如果我们迟到了,老师会不高兴的。if引导的条件状语从句中,主语是we,时态为一般现在时,be动词应用are。故填are。
3.句意:有一天,汤姆在走廊里正在跑,然后摔倒了。根据“One day”和“fell”可知,此处表示的是他过去某一时刻正在跑步的时候,然后摔倒了,所以用过去进行时,其结构问was/ were+doing。故填was running。
4.句意:他伤了腿。根据“… he fell down.”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,hurt的过去式是hurt。故填hurt。
5.句意:所以我们必须在那里慢慢走。根据“walk”可知,应用副词修饰动词walk,slow的副词形式是slowly。故填slowly。
6.句意:如果我们想回答问题,就必须举手。根据“have to”可知,后接动词原形。故填put。
7.句意:我们每天都得穿它。此处指代上文提到的“the school uniform”,为单数,应用it代替。故填it。
8.句意:我们不能制造噪音。根据“When we are in the library, we have to keep quiet. We can’t make … noise.”可知,这里指的是不能制造任何噪音,any表示“任何”。故填any。
9.句意:我们可以借书,但必须按时归还它们。此处指代前文提到的“books”,为复数,应用them代替。故填them。
10.句意:我们应该遵守它们,让我们的学校生活更美好。此处指代前文提到的“These rules”,为复数,且作follow的宾语,应用they的宾格形式them。故填them。
(2)
11.rules 12.has 13.to leave 14.first 15.games 16.on 17.hallway/hallways 18.or 19.quietly 20.a
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim的日常生活和他在家及学校需要遵守的规则。
11.句意:他说在家里和学校有太多的规则。many后接名词复数,故填rules。
12.句意:在家里,吉姆必须在早上6点起床。句子时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,has符合句意,故填has。
13.句意:早餐后,他需要在7:30左右离开家去学校,否则他会迟到。need to do sth“需要做某事”,故填to leave。
14.句意:从学校回来后,他必须先做作业。此处首先作家庭作用,first符合句意,故填first。
15.句意:在上学的晚上,他不能玩电脑游戏或看电视。computer games“电脑游戏”,故填games。
16.句意:吉姆必须准时到校。on time“准时”,故填on。
17.句意:他不能在走廊里跑。in the hallway(s)“在走廊上”,单数或复数都可以,故填hallway(s)。
18.句意:在教室里,他不能吃东西或听音乐。根据“he can’t eat”可知,否定句,此处用or,故填or。
19.句意:在午餐时间,他不能插队,他必须安静地等待轮到他。根据“wait”可知,副词修饰动词,quietly符合句意,故填quietly。
20.句意:吉姆是一个好学生。根据“good student”可知,需要冠词表示泛指,good是辅音音素,a符合句意,故填a。
(3)
21.a 22.getting 23.is eating 24.on 25.hopefully 26.stopped 27.to have 28.unhappy 29.so 30.choice
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩在公交车上想吃汉堡包,但被妈妈制止并教育要遵守公共规则的故事。
21.句意:我们选择坐公交车,因为那是一个下雨天。根据“We chose to take the bus because it was...rainy day.”可知,这是一个下雨天,rainy day是可数名词单数,且rainy以辅音音素开头,此处需用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。
22.句意:我盼望着早点到家,但公交车很慢。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,to是介词,后接动名词。故填getting。
23.句意:看!一个哥哥正在吃汉堡包。根据“Look!”可知,此处是引号内的内容,描述某个时刻正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are + 现在分词,主语A brother是单数,be动词用is。故填is eating。
24.句意:一些人转过身来把注意力集中在我身上。focus on“集中注意力于”。故填on。
25.句意:“但为什么呢?”我满怀希望地问。根据“I asked ”可知,此处修饰动词asked,要用副词,hope的副词形式是hopefully。故填hopefully。
26.句意:突然,公交车停了。根据“dropped”可知,短文整体是一般过去时,描述过去发生的事,此处谓语动词用stop的过去式stopped。故填stopped。
27.句意:在公交车上吃东西不安全。根据“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”可知,此处用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to have。
28.句意:坐在我们旁边的一位女士看起来有点不高兴。根据“Some people don’t like the smell of food on the bus”可知,女士的状态是不高兴的,happy的反义词unhappy“不高兴的”符合语境。故填unhappy。
29.句意:一些人不喜欢公交车上食物的味道,所以我们应该尊重他们。根据“Some people don’t like the smell of food on the bus,...we should respect them.”可知,有人不喜欢公交车上食物的味道,所以我们应该尊重,前后两句为因果关系。故填so。
30.句意:那天我学到,一个小小的选择能让我们的城市变得更美好。根据“a small...”可知,后接可数名词单数,choose的名词形式是choice“选择”。故填choice。
(4)
31.arrive 32.but 33.can’t 34.becomes 35.does 36.live 37.things 38.are 39.everyone’s 40.a
【导语】本文介绍了生活中无处不在的规则,阐述了课堂、图书馆、食堂、操场等不同场景下规则的重要性。
31.句意:学生们迟到、大声喧哗、把垃圾扔在地上。句子描述一种经常或普遍的情况,主语Students是复数,用一般现在时态,所以用动词原形。故填arrive。
32.句意:老师试图讲课,但没人听讲。前一句“老师试图讲课”和后一句“没人听”在意思上是转折关系。故填but。
33.句意:图书管理员无法保持图书馆的整洁。根据“Books are left everywhere.”可知,图书管理员无法保持图书馆干净”,表示“不能”,情态动词can的否定形式是 can’t。故填can’t。
34.句意:食堂很快就变得一片狼藉。The cafeteria作主语,是第三人称单数,描述一种常见结果,用一般现在时态,动词become用单三形式。故填becomes。
35.句意:没有规则的情况下,每个人都随心所欲。主语everyone是不定代词,在一般现在时态中视为单数第三人称,动词do需要变成 does。故填does。
36.句意:规则帮助我们和平共处。help sb. do sth. 是一个固定结构,表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填live。
37.句意:没有规则,即使简单的事情也会变得困难。thing是可数名词,此处表示泛指简单的事情,所以用复数形式things。故填things。
38.句意:所以下次当你觉得规则烦人时,请记住:没有规则就意味着没有秩序。主语rules是复数名词,描述一种看法,用一般现在时态,系动词用are。故填are。
39.句意:遵守规则能让每个人的生活更美好。空格后面是名词life,需要用一个限定词或所有格形式来修饰它。everyone是代词,表示“每个人”,其所有格形式是everyone’s,意思是“每个人的”。故填 everyone’s。
40.句意:它为所有人创造了一个快乐而公平的环境。environment是一个可数名词单数形式,且happy 的发音以辅音音素开头,所以前面用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
(5)
41.of 42.However 43.quietly 44.makes 45.him 46.waiters 47.well 48.eat 49.a 50.cultures
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些国家的特殊规定,这些规定看似奇怪,但背后有不同的原因。
41.句意:实际上,这个世界充满了看似有趣或令人惊讶的不寻常规定。根据“the world is full”可知,此处指充满规则。be full of“充满……”,固定搭配。故填of。
42.句意:然而,这些规定有不同的原因。根据“there are different reasons for these rules.”可知,前文提到规定看似有趣或奇怪,后文说明原因,需用表示转折的副词。however“然而”,表示转折的副词,位于句首,首字母大写。故填However。
43.句意:在瑞士,人们晚上必须安静地走路。空处修饰动词“walk”,需用副词作状语。quiet“安静的”,形容词,副词为quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。
44.句意:如果一个男人在晚上10点后使用厕所并发出噪音,他必须承诺下次不再这样做。根据“If a man uses a toilet”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,空处由“and”连接,与“uses”作并列谓语,主语为“a man”,空处填动词三单形式。make“制作”,三单形式为makes。故填makes。
45.句意:一旦人们在街上嚼口香糖,警察会把他们带走。空处位于动词“take”后,填宾格作宾语,指吃口香糖的那个人会被带走。he“他”,主格,宾格为him。故填him。
46.句意:在日本,人们不需要给餐厅的服务员小费。空处位于介词“for the”后,填名词作宾语。waiter“服务员”,可数名词,前无冠词修饰,用复数的waiters。故填waiters。
47.句意:因为他们必须在没有小费的情况下服务好顾客。空处修饰动词“serve”,需用副词。good“好的”,形容词,副词为well“令人满意地”。故填well。
48.句意:在委内瑞拉,司机不能在开车时吃东西或喝饮料。空处位于情态动词“can’t”后,填动词原形。eat“吃”,动词。故填eat。
49.句意:如果警察看到你开车时拿着一个三明治,他们会拦下你。“sandwich”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,首次出现,表示泛指,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
50.句意:这些规定可能看起来很特别,但它们教会我们尊重不同的文化。culture“文化”,指某一特定形式的文化时是可数名词,位于“different”后,用复数的cultures。故填cultures。
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