Unit 1 Part 2 Grammar and usage（同步练习）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（译林版）

Part 2　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单元语法专练 题型(一) 1.(2023新课标Ⅰ)　　　　　 it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.  2.(2025四川成都期中)He gave such an impressive performance at the welcome party for freshmen 　　　　　 everyone knows him now.  3.Hard 　　　　　 they tried, they couldn’t make her change her mind.  4.If you travel 　　　　　 the customs are totally different from your own, please do as the Romans do.  5.(2023新课标Ⅰ)　　　　　 the two young women were strangers before the meet, they’ve since become friends.  6.(2025北京)When 　　　　　 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences.  7.In brief, do　　　　　 the Chinese do when in China.  8.If you miss the chance, it may be years 　　　　　 you get another one.  9.(2024新课标Ⅱ)Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems 　　　　　 the program was launched last March.  10. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake 　　　　　 it’s a truly serious one.  11.All people,　　　　　 they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster occurred.  12.　　　　　 the guqin is closely linked to poetry, painting, calligraphy and history, these elements complement(补充) each other.  题型(二) 1.他描述小说中的人物,就好像他与他们见过一样。 He described the characters in the novel 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.  2.直到我了解了全部事实,我才会作出评论。 I 　　　　 make any comments 　　　　 I know all the facts.  3.只要你继续练习,你就会提高阅读理解能力。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, you will improve your reading comprehension.  4.He is such a shy boy that he always has few words.(句型转换,so...that...) →He is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 he always has few words.  Ⅱ.完成句子 1.这个小男孩不为贫困感到羞愧,因为他能自己谋生。(ashamed) This little boy 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, as he could make a living on his own.(P115词汇5)  2.杰克正在做作业,这时他听到有人叫他的名字。(be doing...when...) Jack 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 he heard his name called.  3.我进来时,他假装在睡觉。(一句多译) ①He 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 when I came in.(pretend that)  ②He 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 when I came in.(pretend to do)(读后续写—动作描写)(P116词汇7)  能力提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024湖南永州月考) A merchant wanted to purchase a good-looking camel in the market and after spotting one, he began to bargain with the seller for it! There were long negotiations between the merchant and the camel seller, and finally the merchant bought the camel and took it home! On reaching home, the merchant called his servant to take off the camel’s saddle(鞍). Under the saddle, the servant found a small velvet bag which was revealed to be full of precious diamonds! The servant shouted, “Boss, you bought a camel, but look what came with it for free!” The merchant was also surprised when he saw the diamonds in his servant’s hands which were shining and twinkling even more in the sunlight! The merchant said: “I have bought a camel and not the diamonds. I should return them immediately!” The servant thought to himself, “How stupid my boss is! Nobody will know who the owner is!” However, the merchant immediately reached the market and returned the velvet bag to the camel seller. The camel seller rejoiced and said, “I had forgotten that I had hidden my precious diamonds under the saddle. Now you can choose any one diamond!” The merchant said, “I have paid the right price for the camel, so I do not need any gifts or prizes!” The more the merchant was refusing, the more the camel seller was insisting. Finally, the merchant smiled and said: “In fact, when I decided to bring back the bag, I had already kept two of the most precious diamonds with me!” After this declaration, the camel seller was infuriated and he quickly emptied the bag and began to count his diamonds! But after he counted, with a heavy sigh of relief, he said,“These are all my diamonds, so what were the two most precious ones that you kept?” The merchant said: “My honesty and my self-respect.” 1.If the servant had bought the camel, what would he have done? A.He would have given the diamonds to his boss. B.He would have returned the diamonds. C.He would have pocketed the diamonds. D.He would have shared the diamonds with his boss. 2.Why did the seller ask the merchant to take one diamond? A.He thought he should reward him. B.He regretted he had bargained with him. C.He knew he had made a big mistake. D.He volunteered to lower the price. 3.What does the underlined word “infuriated” mean? A.Content.　　　　　B.Funny.　　　　　C.Angry.　　　　　D.Happy. Ⅱ.七选五 (2025重庆七校期中联考) What sort of decision we make determines who we really are. Living with integrity feels good, and once we get better at it, our careers and personal lives can develop better. What does integrity actually mean? Integrity is the ability to live your life depending on your own ethics (道德准则) and morals. 　1　 Besides that, you must also know what you intend to do with your life and what your purpose is. Here are a few approaches to developing and maintaining integrity!  Identify Your Values Clearly The first step to developing your integrity is to identify your values. Every person has a set of values that they live by. You must acknowledge them as you go further in life.　2　  Assess Each and Every Choice 　3　 Practicing integrity means making the right decision no matter what the circumstances are. Some seemingly right decisions that we make in life could be incredibly terrible in some ways. Honesty and integrity aren’t something that you must practice when it is convenient for you. You must always be like that.  Employ Your Ethics in the Real Situation 　4　 We learn so many great things in childhood, some of which are habits that we follow for our whole life. Practicing integrity is similar: you would just be living your everyday life but with more analysis.  Integrity not merely involves consistency.　5　 We must not always do what comes naturally to us because it is our nature to stay away from difficulties. We must find the courage within ourselves to face all the difficulties in life, only then will we become successful.  A.Sometimes we have to face the unavoidable. B.Always remember that your choices ultimately define you. C.Sometimes we need to decide what we want to achieve in life. D.Always find ways to employ your ethics and morals in everyday life. E.No matter what happens, you will never go against your core values. F.To have integrity, you must clearly know what is right and what is wrong. G.There are circumstances where it is difficult to distinguish right and wrong. 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　   Ⅲ.完形填空 (2025河南省新高中创新联盟TOP二十名校调研考试) This morning, I received an incredibly beautiful surprise through the post.There it was, an ordinary package with my name on it, yet 　1　, no sender’s information was provided.It immediately 　2　 my curiosity and a wide range of 　3　 in my mind.  My husband and I had　4　a laid-back day—just a bit of shopping to relax and then 　5　 ourselves to a delicious lunch.So, I put away the 　6　 package, deciding to wait until we reached the busy shopping center. Once we were comfortably seated in a(n) 　7　 corner of the food court, with steaming plates of food before us, I finally opened it, overwhelmed by 　8　.  To my extreme astonishment, what 　9　 inside was my wallet which I’d mislaid two or three months ago! By the scribble (潦草的文字) “found at Coles Northland” on it, I 　10　 some kind-hearted stranger had picked it up at Coles. What’s more, this 　11　 hero not only found it but also paid the postage to return it to me, in perfect condition with all my cards and money 　12　.  I’m truly wild with joy, full of　13　. It brightened my day like a ray of sunshine and equally 　14　 those around me, like my husband and friends I shared this heartwarming story with. Indeed, we need more folks like this mystery Samaritan.Their simple act restores our 　15　 that kindness and honesty still shine keenly in our world.  1.A.strangely　　　　　 B.naturally C.casually　　　　　 D.formally 2.A.referred to　　　　　B.sought for C.set off　　　　 　D.put down 3.A.memories　　　　　 B.emotions C.methods　　　　　 D.guesses 4.A.spent　　　　　 B.planned C.continued　　　　　 D.remembered 5.A.treating　　　　　 B.enjoying C.behaving　　　　　 D.helping 6.A.valuable　　　　　 B.mysterious C.useful　　　　　 D.interesting 7.A.crowded　　　　　B.dusty C.agreeable　　　　　 D.hidden 8.A.satisfaction　　　　 B.confusion C.disappointment　　　 D.expectation 9.A.lay　　　　　 B.belonged C.came　　　　　 D.hung 10.A.feared　　　　　 B.knew C.suggested　　　　　 D.commented 11.A.fearless　　　　　B.unpopular C.unsung　　　　　 D.exceptional 12.A.misplaced　　　 B.overlooked C.exchanged　　　　　D.untouched 13.A.affection　　　　 B.caution C.thanks　　　　　 D.achievements 14.A.admired　　　　 B.pleased C.praised　　　　　 D.embraced 15.A.decision　　　　 B.choice C.witness　　　　　 D.belief 答案与分层梯度式解析 基础过关练 Ⅰ.题型(一) 1.Whatever　句意:不管它是什么,不管它可能看起来有多小,都要把它写下来。分析句子可知,设空处引导让步状语从句,在从句中作表语,表示“无论什么”,故填Whatever。 2.that　句意:他在迎新晚会上表演得如此精彩,以至于现在大家都认识他了。此处考查such...that...结构,意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,故填that。 3.though/as　句意:尽管他们努力了,他们还是没能让她改变主意。此处考查让步状语从句的倒装语序,应用though或as引导。 4.where　句意:如果你去了一个与你自己所在的地方的风俗习惯完全不同的地方,请入乡随俗。设空处引导地点状语从句,引导词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。 5.While/Though/Although　句意:虽然这两位年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人,但自此之后她们成了朋友。逗号前后内容是让步关系,且从句位于前面,故用while、though或although引导让步状语从句皆可,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填While/Though/Although。 定势纠偏 中文习惯将“虽然”和“但是”连用,但在英语中,although/though/while与but不可共存,因为它们均为连词,同时使用会导致句子结构出现错误。 6.travelling/traveling　句意:旅行时,我们接触不同文化,获得不同经历。此处考查状语从句的省略,动词travel与主句主语we之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,完整形式是“When we are travelling/traveling”。故填travelling/traveling。 7.as　句意:简言之,在中国要入乡随俗。“　　　　the Chinese do”为方式状语从句,设空处表示“按照”。故填as。  8.before　句意:如果你错过这个机会,可能好几年后你才能获得另外一个。“it may be+一段时间+before从句”意为“可能多久之后才……”,before引导时间状语从句。 9.since　句意:自去年3月该项目启动以来,乘客们已经打印了近两万篇短篇小说和诗歌。设空处引导时间状语从句,表示“自……以来”,应用since,从句常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时。 10.unless　句意:所以,犯错的时候不要停止演讲,除非确实是严重的错误。设空处引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”,应用unless。 11.whether　句意:自灾害发生以来,所有的人,无论是年老还是年幼,富有还是贫穷,都在尽最大的努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。whether...or...意为“无论是……还是……”,引导让步状语从句。 12.Because/As/Since　句意:因为古琴与诗歌、绘画、书法和历史紧密相关,这些元素相辅相成。设空处引导状语从句,表示原因,应用because或as或since。故填Because/As/Since。 题型(二) 1.as if/as though he had met them　2.won’t;until　3.So/As long as you keep practicing　4.so shy a boy that Ⅱ.1.was not ashamed of poverty　2.was doing his homework when　3.①pretended that he was sleeping　②pretended to be sleeping 能力提升练 Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。一位商人买完骆驼回家后发现了卖家藏在鞍下的钻石。商人将钻石还给卖家,并谢绝了对方的赠予。商人认为自己已经拥有了两颗最珍贵的钻石——诚实和自尊。 【高频词汇】　1.purchase v.购买　2.reveal v.显示,露出 3.immediately adv.立即,马上　4.insist v.坚持　5.relief n.宽慰 【熟词生义】　1.spot　熟义:n.斑点;地点　生义:v.看见　2.empty　熟义:adj.空的　生义:v.倒空 1.C　推理判断题。根据第四段仆人想的内容“How stupid my boss is! Nobody will know who the owner is!”可知,仆人认为自己的老板将钻石归还给卖家是愚蠢的行为。由此推知,如果是仆人购买了这头骆驼,他会将这袋钻石据为己有。故选C。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第六、七段可知,卖家要求商人拿走一颗钻石是因为他觉得商人应该得到回报。故选A。 3.C　词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文“he quickly emptied the bag and began to count his diamonds”可知,卖家听到商人说自己留下了两颗最珍贵的钻石后非常生气,马上开始数钻石。故选C。 Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些培养和保持诚实正直的方法。 【高频词汇】　1.determine v.决定;确定　2.actually adv.实际上,事实上　3.approach n.方法　4.maintain v.保持,维持　5.identify v.认出,确认　6.acknowledge v.承认;认可　7.circumstance n.条件,情况　8.incredibly adv.极其;难以置信地 【熟词生义】　employ　熟义:v.雇用　生义:v.应用 【差距词汇】　consistency n.一致性;一贯性 1.F　上文提到正直的含义,下文提到你还必须要知道你打算如何度过一生以及自己的人生目标是什么,因此设空处应继续对正直进行解释,根据Besides that和also可知,下文内容是对设空处的补充。F项“要拥有诚实正直的品质,你必须清楚地知道什么是对,什么是错”符合语境。故选F。 2.E　根据本段小标题“Identify Your Values Clearly”可知,本段建议要明确自己的价值观。上文提到在人生道路上,你必须承认你的价值观。E项“不管发生什么,你永远都不会违背你的核心价值观”承接上文,符合本段主旨。values是原词复现。故选E。 3.B　根据本段小标题“Assess Each and Every Choice”可知,本段建议要评估每一个选择。下文提到践行正直是无论在什么情况下,都要做正确的决定。B项“始终记住,你的选择最终定义了你”符合本段主旨,都是在说选择的重要性,并引出下文。choices是原词复现。故选B。 4.D　根据本段小标题“Employ Your Ethics in the Real Situation”可知,本段主要讲述的是在生活中运用自己的道德准则。D项“总是想办法在日常生活中运用你的道德准则”符合本段主旨。ethics是原词复现。故选D。 5.A　上文提到正直不仅仅包含一贯性,下文提到我们不能一直随遇而安,要勇于面对困难,这样才能成功。A项“有时候我们不得不面对不可避免的事情”与上下文衔接紧密,A项中的“the unavoidable”指的是下文中的difficulties。故选A。 Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者意外收到一个包裹,里面是自己几个月前遗失的钱包,钱包里的卡和钱都原封未动,这让作者非常感动,并感叹世界上还是有很多善良和诚实的人。 【高频词汇】　1.package n.包裹　2.curiosity n.好奇心 3.overwhelm v.(感情或感觉)充溢　4.astonishment n.惊讶　5.brighten v.使增添乐趣;使明亮　6.restore v.恢复 【熟词生义】　wild　熟义:adj.野生的　生义:adj.感情炽烈的 【差距词汇】　1.laid-back adj.安详放松的;松弛的 2.postage n.邮资,邮费　3.Samaritan n.好心人 1.A　根据下文“no sender’s information was provided”可知,包裹上面没有寄件人的信息,这很奇怪(strangely)。故选A。 2.C　根据上文“no sender’s information was provided”可知,包裹上面没有寄件人的信息,这激起了(set off)作者的好奇心。故选C。 3.D　根据上文“It immediately 　2　 my curiosity”中的“curiosity”可推测,作者很好奇,心中有很多猜测(guesses)。故选D。  4.B　根据下文“just a bit of shopping to relax and then 　5　 ourselves to a delicious lunch”可知,作者和丈夫计划了(planned)悠闲的一天。故选B。  5.A　根据空后“to a delicious lunch”可推测,作者和丈夫计划吃一顿美味的午餐犒劳自己。treat oneself to...意为“用……犒劳自己”。故选A。 6.B　上文提到作者收到的包裹上没有寄件人的信息,因此作者认为这是个神秘的(mysterious)包裹。故选B。 7.C　根据上文“we were comfortably seated”以及下文“with steaming plates of food before us”可推测,作者和丈夫坐在了餐饮区的一个宜人的(agreeable)角落里。故选C。 8.D　根据上文“It immediately 　2　 my curiosity and a wide range of 　3　 in my mind.”可知,作者满怀期待(expectation)地打开包裹。故选D。  9.A　上文提到作者打开了包裹,根据空后的“inside was my wallet”可知,包裹里放着(lay)作者丢失的钱包。故选A。 10.B　根据上文“By the scribble ‘found at Coles Northland’ on it”可知,通过钱包上潦草的字,作者知道了(knew)钱包是在Coles超市被陌生人捡到的。故选B。 11.C　根据上文“no sender’s information was provided”可知,捡到钱包的人没有署名,由此可知,这是位无名(unsung)英雄。故选C。 12.D　根据上文“in perfect condition”可推测,钱包里的卡和钱都原封未动(untouched)。故选D。 13.C　一位无名英雄给作者寄来了作者丢失的钱包,作者此时应是满心感激(thanks)。故选C。 14.B　根据上文“It brightened my day like a ray of sunshine”可知,这件事像一缕阳光一样使作者开心了一天,也让作者身边的人高兴(pleased)。故选B。 15.D　根据空后“kindness and honesty still shine keenly in our world”可知,这件事又一次让作者相信(belief)世界上善良和诚实依然闪耀着光芒。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $