Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility（课件）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（译林版）

该高中英语课件围绕Unit 1 "Honesty and responsibility"，系统讲解高频词汇（如appointment, suspect）、重点语法（完全倒装、with复合结构、状语从句）等核心知识，通过教材例句导入，结合短语拓展、真题练习搭建学习支架，帮助学生构建词汇与语法的关联脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如词汇辨析（ashamed与shameful）、语法结构归纳（如till/until用法）提升学生分析能力，地道英语表达（如“It's a worthwhile trip”）增强跨文化沟通意识。采用讲练结合模式，学生能高效掌握知识，教师可直接用于课堂教学，提升教学效率。

It’s an appointment made twenty years ago.这是二十年前定下的一个约定。  教材P2   　　Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment for next Wednesday afternoon.早上好。我 想预约下周三下午。 　　The club also offered its congratulations to Brown on his appointment as president.俱乐部 也向布朗致以祝贺,祝贺他被任命为主席。 　　The school can be visited by appointment only.参观这所学校必须预约。 高频词汇精讲 1 appointment n.约定,约会,预约;任命,委任;职务 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 ①make/have an appointment (with sb.)(与某人)预约/约会 ②make an appointment 　　　    +时间 约某个时间或对某个时间做出预约安排 ③(the/one’s) appointment 　　　    ...(某人)担任……的任命;(某人)被任命为…… ④　　　    appointment only必须预约   ①appoint vt.任命,委派;安排,确定(时间、地点) appoint sb. (as)...任命某人为…… appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事 ②appointed adj.指定的;事先约定好的 用法归纳 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步   ①Learning that you have been appointed 　　　    chairman of the Student Union, I sincerely congratulate you. ②We appointed qualified and experienced ecologists 　　　    (carry) out the work on our be- half. ③Your 　　　    will be canceled immediately if you fail to arrive at the scene at the 　　　     time.(appoint) UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 ④我们与他们约好在博物馆门口见面。 We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    at the gate of the muse-um. 答案 用法归纳: ②for　③as　④by 即时巩固: ①as　②to carry ③appointment;appointed ④made/had an appointment with them to meet UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway tonight, and it’s worthwhile if my old partner turns up.今晚我千里迢迢来到这里站在这个门口,如果我的老搭档出现,那就是值得的。   教材P2 2 worthwhile adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等),重要的,令人愉快的 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步   It’s worthwhile reading/to read literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.读文学书是值得的,因为它们能帮助我们对社会和生活有更多的了解。 It’s worthwhile　　　    sth.做某事是值得的。   ①worth adj.有……价值;(指行动)值得,有价值 be worth sth.值得……;值……(钱) sth. be worth doing 某事值得做 •Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort.培养有 用法归纳 效的沟通能力需要时间,但其效果是值得付出努力的。 (2025浙江1月) ②worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的 be worthy of sth.值得…… UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 ①(2025四川成都外国语学校期中)It is worthwhile 　　　    (invest) your time in a foreign lan- guage when international communication　is　becomingincreasingly important. ②Last but not least, as for gifts, a bunch of flowers or some fruits are worthy of 　　　    (con-sider). ③这本书值得读。(一句多译) The book is worth 　　　    . It is worthwhile 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    . It is worthwhile 　　　　　　　　　　　    . UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 答案 用法归纳: doing/to do 即时巩固: ①investing/to invest ②consideration ③reading;to read the book;reading the book UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 “As I suspected, you’re not Jimmy Wells,” he said, impatiently with anger.他愤怒且不耐烦 地说:“正如我怀疑的那样,你不是吉米·韦尔斯。”  教材P3 3 s uspect v.疑有,觉得;怀疑 n.嫌疑犯,可疑对象   The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they went through his bag, but found nothing. 警察怀疑他携带毒品,因此他们仔细检查了他的包,但什么也没有找到。   ①suspect (that)...怀疑…… ②suspect sb.　　     (doing) sth.怀疑某人有……罪/行为 ③a murder suspect杀人嫌疑犯 用法归纳 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步   ①suspicious adj.怀疑的;可疑的 ②suspicion n.怀疑,嫌疑 ③与suspect sb. of sth.结构相同的搭配还有: remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物 accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事 inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 warn sb. of sth.提醒某人注意某事 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 ①Detectives are appealing for witnesses who may have seen anything 　　　    (suspect). ②(2025江苏无锡阶段测试)The police had a 　　　    that the 　　　    still at large were hid- ing in the area.(suspect) ③他被怀疑抢劫银行,这让我们很吃惊。 He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    a bank, which made us surprised. UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 答案 用法归纳: ②of 即时巩固: ①suspicious　②suspicion;suspects　③was suspected of robbing UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 You’ve been under arrest for ten minutes, “Silky” Bob.你已经被逮捕10分钟了,“狡猾的” 鲍勃。  教材P3 4 s arrest n.逮捕,拘捕 vt.逮捕,拘捕;吸引   　　Her uncle was under arrest, but nobody knew the reason.她的叔叔被逮捕了,但没人知道原 因。 　　A suspect was arrested for robbery.一名嫌疑犯因抢劫被逮捕了。 ①　　　    arrest 被逮捕 ②make an arrest 进行逮捕 ③be arrested 　　　    (doing) sth.因(做)某事而被逮捕 ④arrest one􀆳s attention吸引某人的注意  用法归纳 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 其他“under+名词”短语: under attack 受到攻击 under pressure 在压力下 under construction 在建设中 under debate 在辩论中 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步   ①(2025北京市第八中学期中)Two people were arrested yesterday at a Paris airport 　　　     bringing animals into Europe from South America illegally. ②(2025安徽皖江名校联考)贾森目前因被怀疑危害儿童而被逮捕。 Suspected of child endangerment, Jason is now 　　　　　　　    . ③一开始,这本书独特的设计和美丽的图片吸引了我的注意。 In the beginning, the book’s unique design and beautiful pictures 　　　　　　　　　　　    . 答案 用法归纳: ①under　③for 即时巩固: ①for　②under arrest　 ③arrested my attention UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 I was so ashamed of myself.我为自己感到很羞愧。  教材P7 　　I was ashamed of myself for not being able to answer that easy question.没能回答出那个简 单的问题,我感到羞愧。 　　I was ashamed to tell her that I had failed.我不好意思告诉她我失败了。 5 s ashamed adj.惭愧,羞愧,尴尬;羞于 ①be ashamed of...为……感到羞愧 ②be ashamed that...为……感到羞愧 ③be ashamed of oneself 　　　    doing sth.(某人)因做了某事而感到羞愧 ④be ashamed 　　　    sth.因惭愧而不愿意做某事;因尴尬而勉强做某事 用法归纳 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步   ①shame n.羞耻,羞愧,惭愧;令人遗憾的事;耻辱 It’s a shame that.../to do sth.真可惜…… to one’s shame 令某人感到惭愧的是 What a shame!多可惜!真遗憾! ②shameful adj.可耻的,丢脸的   UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 ashamed 意为“感到羞愧的,惭愧的”,表示主语的主观感觉,只能作表语 shameful 意为“可耻的,丢脸的”,表示某人或某人的行为的客观性质是“可耻的”,可作表语或定语 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 ①We are often ashamed 　　　    our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. ②We must expose this 　　　    (shame)activity to the newspapers. ③真可惜,你不能来我家和我们一起庆祝这个节日。 　　　     　　　　　　　　　　　    you can’t come to my home and celebrate the festival with us. ④让我感到惭愧的是,我从来没有在你有麻烦的时候为你做过什么。 　　　     　　　　　　　    , I never did anything for you when you were in trouble. UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步   答案 用法归纳: ③for　④to do 即时巩固: ①of　②shameful　③It􀆳s a shame that　④To my shame UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 I hope my fans can forgive me.我希望我的粉丝们能原谅我。  教材P7 6 s forgive v.原谅,宽恕;免除(债务) Forgive my interrupting, but I really don’t agree with your opinion.请原谅我打断一下,不过我 真的不同意你的看法。 　　Although Chinese families will forgive you for being late, I suggest you should arrive on time.虽然中国家庭会原谅你迟到,但我建议你要准时到达。 写作　建议信 ①forgive sb.　　　    (doing) sth.原谅某人(做)某事 ②forgive sb. sth.原谅某人某事 ③forgive me for doing sth./　　　    doing sth.请原谅我做某事(礼貌用语) 用法归纳 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 ①forgiveness n.原谅;宽恕 ②forgivable adj.可原谅的;可宽恕的 ③与forgive sb. for (doing) sth.结构相同的搭配还有: excuse sb. for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做)某事 thank sb. for (doing) sth.感谢某人(做)某事 praise sb. for (doing) sth.表扬某人(做)某事 punish sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而惩罚某人 scold sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而训斥某人 blame sb. for sth.因某事而责备某人 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 ①(2025广东揭阳月考)I had to apologize by writing a letter to her and she 　　　    (forgive) me. ②At last she forgave her friend for 　　　    (forget) her birthday. ③(2025北京市顺义区第十一中学期中)The 78-year-old professor shares words of wisdom about love, life, values, and 　　　    (forgive) with his students. ④我决不会原谅你昨天晚上对我说的话。 I’ll never 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    to me last night.   UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 答案 用法归纳: ①for　③my 即时巩固:①forgave　②forgetting ③forgiveness　④forgive you for what you said UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 Then I walked away,pretending not to have heard anything.然后我走开了,假装什么也没听到。 7 s pretend vi.&vt.假装;装扮,扮作;自诩,自认为   教材P8 　　When faced with difficulties in study, we should have a good attitude. Don’t pretend to know what you don’t.当面对学习中的困难时,我们应该有个好态度。不要不懂装懂。 写作 　建议信 　　So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading. 所以我随身带着一本书,每天晚上,就为了像她一样,我会假装在看书。 　　Of those a third said they pretended to have read certain titles to make themselves appear more intelligent than they actually are.那些人中的三分之一说他们假装看过某些书刊来让自 己显得比实际更聪明。 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 ①pretend 　　　    sth.假装做某事 ②pretend 　　　    sth.假装正在做某事 ③pretend 　　　    sth.假装做了某事 ④pretend (that)...假装…… UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 ①(2021新高考Ⅱ)Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended 　　　    (be) someone else many times, and has even learned to speak different dialects(方言). ②(2025吉林市第一中学期中)当我进来时,他假装在研究报告的细节。 When I came in, he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    the details of the report. ③他们忙于交谈,假装完全没有看见我。 They were engaged in conversation,　　　    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    at all. 答案 用法归纳:①to do　②to be doing　③to have done 即时巩固:①to be　②pretended to be studying　③pretending not to see me UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 高频词汇积累 词汇 释义 用法&拓展 tear down 拆毁,拆除 tear up撕毁,撕碎(文件等) tear apart撕毁,撕碎;使分离/离开 tear...into pieces 把……撕成碎片 lose contact 失去联系 stay/keep in contact with...与……保持联系 make contact with...与……取得联系 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 reliable adj.可信赖的,可依靠的;真实 可信的,可靠的 rely vi.依赖,依靠;信任 　rely on/upon 依赖,依靠;信任,信赖 reliably adv.可靠地 reliability n.可靠性 unreliable adj.不可靠的 -able为形容词后缀,表示“可……的;能……的;具有…… 性质的”,如:valuable宝贵的; reasonable有理由的;accept- able可接受的;believable可信的。 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 innocent adj.无辜的,清白的,无罪的;天 真无邪的,纯真的  n.无辜者,单纯的人 be innocent of...没有犯……罪的 innocence n.清白,无罪;天真,单纯 innocently adv.天真地;故作无知地  guiltless adj.无罪的;无辜的 legal adj.合法的;法律的 legally adv.合法地;法律上 illegal adj.非法的,违法的 illegally adv.非法地  lawful adj.合法的 rightful adj.合法的 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 principle n.道德原则;法则;原理;信条 stick to one’s principles坚持某人的原则 be against one’s principles违背某人的原则 in principle原则上;大体上 the basic principles of photog-raphy摄影的基本原理(2024新课标Ⅱ) resign v.辞职,辞去;使听任;使顺从 resign one’s post/position/seat辞去某人的职务 resign as...辞去……的职务 resign from...从……辞职 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 guilty adj.感到内疚的,感到惭愧的; 有罪的,有过失的 be/feel guilty about (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而感到内疚 guilt n.内疚;有罪;罪行;罪责　a sense of guilt内疚感 cheat vt.欺骗,蒙骗 vi.作弊,舞弊 n.作弊者,骗子 cheat sb. (out) of sth.(尤指用不诚实或不正当的手段)阻止某人得到某物 cheat in the exam考试作弊  fool v.欺骗,愚弄 trick v.欺骗,欺诈 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappoint v.使失望;使破灭 disappointment n.失望;沮丧; 令人失望的人(或事物) deadline n.最后期限,截止日期 meet the project deadline按时 完成项目(2022全国甲) a deadline extension延长最后期限 guidance n.指导;导航 under the guidance of...在……的指导下 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 fault n.过错,责任; 弱点,缺点 find fault with抱怨……;挑……的毛病 at fault有过错,应当负责 faulty adj.有错误的;有缺陷的 discouraged adj.灰心的 discourage v.使灰心,使泄气;阻拦,阻止 discouraging adj.使人气馁的,令人泄气的 discouragement n.泄气,灰心;阻止,阻拦 dis-表示“不,非,相反,相 对”,如:disappear 消失; dis-agree不同意; dislike不喜欢; discover 发现。 harvest n.收成,收获量;收获季节,收割  vt.& vi.收割,捕猎 a good/bad harvest丰收/歉收 harvest time收获季节 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 In the doorway of a store stood a man, with an unlit cigar in his mouth.一个男人站在一家商店 的门口,嘴里叼着一支没有点燃的雪茄。  教材P2   　　The door opened and in came Mr Smith.门开了,史密斯先生进来了。 　　As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.她转过身来时,格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那 儿。 On the ground lay a homeless dog, which was freezing to death.地上躺着一只流浪狗,它快要冻 死了。 Present at the meeting were some experts from China.一些来自中国的专家出席了会议。 1 s 完全倒装 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 Living next door are a foreign couple, who seem to have settled into life in China.住在隔壁的是 一对外国夫妇,他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活。 　　完全倒装是把整个谓语放到主语之前。常使用完全倒装的情况: ①地点副词(here、　　    等)、表示运动方向的副词(out、in、up、down、away、back 等)、时间副词(now、then等)位于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。 ②有时为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接更紧密,可把表示地点的　　    置于句首,此时句 子用完全倒装。 ③构成谓语的过去分词(短语)、　　     (短语)位于句首时,句子用完全倒装。 ④作表语的　　    位于句首时,构成“表语+系动词+主语”结构。   用法归纳 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 (1)完全倒装时,主语必须是名词,如果主语是代词,则不使用完全倒装。 　    •Here we are.我们到了。 (2)完全倒装句中,谓语动词的人称和数要与后面的主语保持一致。   UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步   ①Lying in the middle of the wheat field 　　　    (be) a pair of twins, gazing at the stars in the sky. ②(2025广东实验中学附属江门学校月考)一个老人坐在树下。 　　　     　　　　　　　　　　　    an old man. ③我们坐在一起互相交谈的日子一去不复返了。 　　　     　　　　　　　　　　　    when we sat together chatting with each other. ④然后传来一声尖叫。                                                                        把下列句子改成倒装句 ⑤An old fisher lived in this village. →                                                                                                                                                  UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 ⑥An ancient temple stands on the top of the hill. →                                                                                                                                                  答案 用法归纳:①there　②介词短语　③现在分词　④形容词 即时巩固:①are/were　②Under the tree sits　③Gone are the days　④Then came a scream. ⑤In this village lived an old fisher.　⑥On the top of the hill stands an ancient temple. UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 In the doorway of a store stood a man,with an unlit cigar in his mouth.一个男人站在一家商店的 门口,嘴里叼着一支没有点燃的雪茄。  教材P2   2 s with的复合结构 With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business.一切准备就绪后,伯纳德开始了 他的新生意。 With everything prepared well, he believed he would succeed.一切都准备充分了,他相信他会成 功的。 With so much homework to do, she will spare no time to attend the party.有这么多的作业要做, 她抽不出时间去参加聚会。 With so many children talking and laughing, I couldn’t settle down to my work.这么多孩子又说 又笑,我无法定下心来工作。 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 　　with的复合结构在句中常作状语,表示伴随、原因等,也可以作定语。常见的有以下几种 情况: 用法归纳 ①with+宾语+介词短语 ②with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与动词之间是　　    关系或动作正在进行) ③with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与动词之间是　　    关系或动作已经完成) ④with+宾语+不定式(表示将要发生的动作) ⑤with+宾语+形容词/副词(表示宾语的状态) UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步   ①(2025新课标Ⅱ)The awkward moment ended with the class 　　　    (erupt) into laughter. ②(2025辽宁鞍山市第一中学月考)我们看到中国运动员拥抱,他们的眼里噙着幸福的泪水。 We see the Chinese players embracing,　　　    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　     　　　　    . ③[2025浙江杭州地区(含周边)重点中学期中]一切都安排好了,晚会将按计划在8点开始。 　　　    　　　　　　　    , the evening party will begin at 8 o’clock as planned. UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 答案 用法归纳:②主动　③被动 即时巩固:①erupting　②with tears of happiness in their eyes ③With everything arranged/prepared UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 噢,那天晚上我们约定,整整二十年后的那个日期和时间,我们将在这里再次见面,不管我们的 条件可能会如何,也不管我们可能得从多远的地方来。 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 但我知道,如果吉米还活着,他会来这儿和我见面的,因为他一直是世界上最忠实、最可靠的 小伙子。 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 希望你们已经学会不把责任当作困扰你们的重担,而是把它当作支持你们未来发展的基础。 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 然而,这个男孩并没有气馁,他相信他可以影响那些被他救起的海星。 答案 ①宾语从句　②时间状语 ③让步状语从句　④宾语从句 ⑤条件状语从句　⑥定语从句 ⑦定语从句　⑧状语　⑨宾语从句　⑩定语从句 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 状语从句复习 　　在主从复合句中作状语的从句为状语从句。状语从句一般分为时间状语从句、地点状 语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、 方式状语从句和比较状语从句等。 　1.when、while、as引导的时间状语从句   In her first P.E.class, Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside.在伊娃的第一节体育课上,当皮特教练宣布每个人都必须绕着外 面的跑道跑一英里时,她震惊了。 (2024浙江1月) 一 时间状语从句 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 　　when意为“当……时”,从句中的动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词,表 示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生或先后发生。   Please be quiet while I’m talking to you.我和你说话时请安静。 　　while意为“当……的时候,与……同时,在……期间”,从句中的动词通常是①　　    动 词或表示状态的动词,侧重表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生。   As the students walked to their dorms, they sang happily.学生们一边向他们的宿舍走,一边高兴 用法归纳1 用法归纳2 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 地唱歌。 As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.随 着人口平均年龄的增长,需要照顾的老人越来越多。 　　as意为“一边……一边……;随着”,常用于表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或几乎 同时发生,或者表示在某事发生的过程中另一事发生。 2.till、until引导的时间状语从句   I’ll wait for you here till/until you come back.我将在这里等你,直到你回来为止。 　　主句是肯定句时,主句的谓语动词用延续性动词,表示主句的动作一直持续到“till/un- 用法归纳3 用法归纳1 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 til...”表示的时间为止,till/until通常意为“直到……为止”。   She didn’t arrive till/until the meeting began.她直到会议开始才到。 　　主句是否定句时,主句的谓语动词用②　　    动词,表示主句的动作直到“till/until...” 表示的时间才发生,not...till/until...意为“直到……才……”。 用法归纳2 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步   (1)until可以置于句首,而till不可以。 (2)对“not...until...”结构进行强调时,要将not与until放在一起,且until不能换为till。 (3)not until置于句首时,主句用部分倒装。 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 3.before、after引导的时间状语从句   He ran off before I could stop him.我还没来得及阻止他,他就跑掉了。 We had sailed for four days and four nights before we saw the land.我们航行了四天四夜才看到 陆地。 After the boy had finished his homework, he played football with his friends.这个男孩做完作业 后,就和朋友们一起踢足球了。 　　before意为“在……之前;……之后才……;还没(来得及)……就”,表示主句的动作发生 在从句的动作之前。after意为“在……之后”,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之③　         。 用法归纳1 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步   It’ll be half a year before I come back.半年后我才能回来。 It wasn’t long before they arrived.没过多久他们就到了。 (1)It will be+一段时间+before...(从句用一般现在时)表示“要过……(时间)才……” (2)It won’t be+一段时间+before...(从句用一般现在时)表示“过不了……(时间)就……” (3)It was+一段时间+before...(从句用一般过去时)表示“过了……(时间)才……” (4)It wasn’t+一段时间+before...(从句用一般过去时)表示“没过……(时间)就……” 4.since引导的时间状语从句   用法归纳2 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 I haven’t seen him since he left Beijing.自从他离开北京之后,我就没有见过他了。 It is more than 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.清华大学建校一百多年了。 用法归纳 (1)since意为“自从……以来”,引导时间状语从句时,从句常用一般过去时,主句常用④　         。 (2)“It is/has been+一段时间+since从句”表示“自从……有多长时间了”,since从句的谓语 动词一般不用否定式。 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 5.名词短语引导的时间状语从句   Every time I see him, he is working hard.每次我看到他,他都在努力工作。 　　So, next time you feel a bit sluggish during class, remember to stand up and stretch! 所以,下 次当你在课堂上感到有点迟钝时,记得站起来伸展一下! 写作　建议信 　　every time、each time、next time、the last time、the first time、any time等名词短语也 可引导时间状语从句。 用法归纳 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 6.表示“一……就……”的单词或短语引导的时间状语从句   　　He turned on the TV the moment he got home.他一到家就打开了电视。 　　I’ll give you an answer immediately I’ve finished reading your file.我一看完你的档案就 会给你答复。 　　I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned and asked me to go back home at once. 我刚到办公室,妻子就打电话让我马上回家。 No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain.他一到家就下起雨来了。 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 (1)as soon as、immediately、directly、instantly、the moment、the minute、the instant等意为 “一……就……”,表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作马上就发生。 (2)在“no sooner...than...”和“hardly/scarcely...when...”句式中,从句用一般过去时,主句一 般用⑤　　    。no sooner、hardly、scarcely位于句首时,主句用部分倒装。 7.by the time引导的时间状语从句   By the time you came back,I had finished this book.到你回来的时候,我已经读完这本书了。 By the time you graduate, we will have lived in Australia for a year.到你毕业的时候,我们将已 在澳大利亚住了一年了。 用法归纳 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 　　by the time引导的时间状语从句如果用一般现在时,主句常用将来完成时;从句如果用一 般过去时,主句常用⑥　　    。   　　I’ll go where he goes.他去哪儿我就去哪儿。 　　You can go wherever you like to go.你可以去任何你喜欢去的地方。 用法归纳 　　地点状语从句常由where、wherever等引导。   用法归纳 二 地点状语从句 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 　　若where前有表示地点的名词,则where引导的是定语从句;如果没有,则where引导的是地 点状语从句。 　    •The little girl decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother.(where引导⑦    　     从句) 　    •The little girl decided to remain in the place where she was and wait for her mother. (where引导⑧　　     从句)   Now that/Since you have got a job, you should learn to be independent.既然你有了工作,你就应 该学会独立。 三 原因状语从句 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 　　It’s a joyful and stressful time of year in the United States for students and their families as they make decisions about where to attend college.对于美国的学生和他们的家人来说,这是一 年中既快乐又紧张的时刻,因为他们要决定去哪里上大学。 (2023北京) (1)原因状语从句常由because、since、as、now (that)等引导。 (2)because意为“因为”,表示直接原因,语气最强,常用来回答why提出的问题。as意为“由 于”,语气较轻,常表示显而易见的原因。since和now (that)引导的从句多位于主句之⑨　        。   　　They started early so that they might arrive on time.他们早早动身,以便能准时到达。 　　The boy hid himself behind the tree in case/for fear that his father should see him.那个男孩 用法归纳 四 目的状语从句 躲在树后,以防/以免他父亲看见他。 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 　　目的状语从句常由in order that、so that、for fear that、in case(以防)等引导,从句中常含 有may、might、can、could、should等情态动词。   　　I didn’t plan the work well, so that I didn’t finish it on time.我没有把工作计划好,所以没 能按时完成。 　　He is such a learned person that we admire him very much.=He is so learned a person that we admire him very much.他是一个很有学问的人,我们很钦佩他。 用法归纳 五 结果状语从句 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 　　结果状语从句常由so that、so...that...、such...that...等引导。   　　有时可把so/such部分置于句首,主句用部分倒装。   　　I will buy a computer if I am able to save enough money.如果我能存够钱,我就买一台电 脑。 　　We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or it’s very cold.除非下雨或天 气很冷,否则这个星期天我们将在公园野餐。 　　My parents don􀆳t mind what job I do as long as I am happy.只要我开心,我的父母不介意 用法归纳 六 条件状语从句 我做什么工作。 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 (1)条件状语从句常由if、unless、as/so long as、given that(考虑到)等引导。 (2)在条件状语从句中,常用⑩　　    代替一般将来时,用现在完成时代替将来完成时,用一般 过去时代替过去将来时。 用法归纳 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 七 让步状语从句 引导词 从句位置 语序 语气 although 多位于句首 正常 陈述 though 灵活 正常/倒装 陈述 as 一般位于句首 倒装 陈述 while 一般位于句首 正常 陈述 even if/even though 灵活 正常 虚拟/陈述 疑问词+-ever/no matter+疑问词 灵活 正常 陈述 whether...or... 灵活 正常 陈述 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步   　　He acted as if/as though nothing had happened.他表现得好像什么事也没发生过。 　　He refuses to do the experiment as we tell him.他拒绝按我们告诉他的那样做实验。 (1)方式状语从句常由as、as if、as though等引导,通常位于句尾。 (2)as if和as though的意义和用法基本一样,从句可以用陈述语气,表示所说的情况是事实或实 现的可能性较大;也可以用虚拟语气,表示所说的情况与事实相反。 八 方式状语从句 用法归纳 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 　　Our new school is four times as big as the old one.我们的新学校是旧学校的四倍大。 　　比较状语从句常由than、as...as...、not as/so...as...、“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构 等引导。 用法归纳 九 比较状语从句 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步   　　Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the street.过马路时要注意车辆。 If (it is) possible, I’d like to have two copies of it.如果可能的话,我想要两份。 　　在时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句中,如 果谓语含有be动词,主语又和主句中的主语一致或主语是it时,则从句中的主语和 　　    可 以省略。 用法归纳 十 状语从句的省略 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步   ①(2025广东深圳期中)Over time, friendships can fade (逐渐消逝)　　　　     they are main- tained carefully. ②(2024新课标Ⅰ)　　　　     you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, profes- sionally presented manuscript(原稿). ③(2023全国甲)Their recovery has been so successful　　　　     the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies. ④(2023新课标Ⅰ)Her delay came 　　　　    she was carrying a competitor across the finish line. UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 ⑤(2022新高考Ⅰ)David had not missed a single practice, and 　　　　    he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. ⑥Much　　　　     I like the smartphone, I won’t buy it. ⑦　　　　    technology develops, we can have access to the information swiftly. ⑧I􀆳m glad I made a change, because it has led me to　　　　     I am today. ⑨(2022全国乙)当你骑自行车时,你是不用汽油的。 　　　     　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    , you don’t use petrol. ⑩(2022浙江)他张开双臂和双腿,仿佛在飞,他兴奋地睁大了眼睛。 He throws his arms and legs out　　　    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    , his eyes wide with excitement.  (2022浙江1月)高中一毕业,她就离开家,住在加州海岸附近的卡特琳娜岛。 　　　     　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast. UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步  无论困难多大,我们都永远不会停止保护海洋。 　　　    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    , never will we stop pro- tecting the ocean. 答案 用法归纳:①延续性　②非延续性　③后　④现在完成时　⑤过去完成时　⑥过去完成时     ⑦地点状语　⑧定语　⑨前 ⑩一般现在时     be动词 即时巩固:①unless　②If　③that　④because　⑤although/while/though　⑥as/though　⑦As ⑧where　⑨When you ride a bicycle　⑩as if/as though he were flying     As soon as she graduated from high school No matter how great the difficulty is UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility 高中同步 $