全书综合测评 单元达标检测(同步练习)-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册(外研版)
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全书综合测评听力材料
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
【Text 1】
W: I would like to start bargain hunting for furniture online. Could you recommend a website?
M: I really like to search Craigslist first. People list furniture for sale on that site when they’re moving away.
【Text 2】
W: Could you please go and get a bag for me? I’m going to pick up my son.
M: No problem. By the way, where should I put your bag?
W: You can keep it. I’ll fetch it at your place later.
【Text 3】
M: Do you still have that book I lent you, Mary?
W: It’s just here Mark. I’m still partway through reading it. Normally I read science fiction or love stories but this is fascinating!
M: I’m glad you like it. I’m not a fan of horror fiction but I thought it was great.
【Text 4】
W: That famous science fiction writer Isaac Simon’s new book is coming out in July.
M: We probably won’t be able to find a library copy until September.
【Text 5】
M: It’s amazing that you got such a high bonus.
W: There’s no such thing as a free lunch. All my hard work paid off.
M: I know you work really hard. You deserve this.
W: Thanks, bonuses depend on company performance and I worked overtime almost every day.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
【Text 6】
M: Hello. Can I help you?
W: I hope so. I was sitting in that restaurant over there and, when I’d finished my meal, I forgot to pick up my backpack. Has anyone handed it in as lost property?
M: What does it look like?
W: It’s quite small. And it’s made of plastic. It’s not leather or anything.
M: Has it got a pattern on it?
W: No. It’s gray, with a handkerchief tied to it.
M: Well, you’re in luck. This one was handed in by a restaurant staff member ten minutes ago.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
【Text 7】
W: Oh my goodness...I’ve just made it! For once, the train was on time!
M: You did have to run pretty fast. I saw you from way back there, and I was worried I’d have to go into town on my own!
W: Everything went wrong. I couldn’t find my mobile phone and then one of the heels of my black shoes broke off. That’s why I’m wearing my sports shoes. I didn’t want to, because they’re really dirty. I didn’t have time to clean them after my last run. And they don’t match my coat at all.
M: Well, at least you were able to run fast!
W: That’s true!
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
【Text 8】
M: Miss Todd, could I speak with you?
W: Sure. Come in.
M: I’m here because I want to change roommates.
W: Really? That surprises me. I thought that you and David were good friends.
M: We were. We knew each other before. We are from the same town, but it looks like we had different reasons for coming to college.
W: How so?
M: Well, David is really into having fun. That’s great, but he has so many people in our dormitory all the time that I can’t study and the radio is on constantly.
W: Have you talked to him about that?
M: Yes, but he just doesn’t take me seriously.
W: I see, here is what we can do. Let me talk to David and then you see how it goes in just one week.
M: But Miss Todd...
W: If you still have the problem at the end of the week, I will let you change a room. Come back to see me next Monday.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
【Text 9】
W: I’m trying to get a book published, but I don’t know how to begin. Should I call a publisher or try to advertise it myself?
M: Maybe you should ask Mr Wyatt. He knows a lot about the book industry.
W: Good idea! I always loved his English classes. He’s the reason that I started writing!
M: I’d like to read your book sometime though. How long is it? I usually just read books that are less than 200 pages. Remember that book Ulysses which we read in Mr Wyatt’s class?That is over 700 pages!
W: Oh yeah, that took forever to read. My book is not as thick as that. It’s probably about half that long. I won’t have an actually printed book to give you, at least in a few more months. The only things I have are computer files and my handwritten copies.
M: Can you just give me a computer file?
W: Yes. I’ll do that right away. Please give me your honest opinion after you finish reading it. It is the only way I can get better.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
【Text 10】
M: A new era of artificial intelligence is coming. AI has made its way into a variety of industries, which benefits both businesses and consumers. More and more companies have used it in their products, such as AlphaGo, self-driving cars, facial recognition, online assistants and so on. Generally, there are two types of AI: weak AI and strong AI. Weak AI is an AI system that is designed and trained to complete a specific task. For example, Apple’s Siri can answer people’s simple questions and obey a programmed order. But it can’t work without humans. Strong AI differs from weak AI in this respect most. Strong AI can solve problems and find solutions without humans, such as the self-driving car. It can control a vehicle without human involvement, and avoid unexpected obstacles, such as passers-by. As a whole, AI can make human life easy and convenient, and many experts believe the future of AI is bright. But it is expensive and requires complex systems to operate. There are still many problems to solve, such as…
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$第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。I would like to start bargain hunting for furniture online. Could you recommend a website? I really like to search crag's first people list furniture for sale on that site when they're moving away. Could you please go and get a bag for me? I'm going to pick up my son. No problem. By the way, where should I put your bag? You can keep IT. I'll fetch you at your place later. Do you still have that book I lent you, mary. it's just here, mark. I'm still part way through reading IT. Normally I read science fiction or love stories, but this is fascinating. I'm glad you like IT. I'm not a fan of horror fiction, but I thought I was great. That famous science fiction writer, ie excitement new book is coming out in july. We probably . won't be able to find a library copy until september. It's amazing that you got such a high bonus. There is no such thing as a free lunch. All my hard work paid off. I know you work really hard. You deserve this. thanks. Bonuses depend on company performance, and I worked overtime almost every day. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, can I help you? I hope so. I was sitting in that restaurant over there, and when i'd finished my meal, I forgot to pick up my backpack. Has anyone handed IT in as lost property? What does he look like? It's quite small and it's made of plastic. It's not leather or anything. Has IT got a pattern on IT? No, it's gray with a handkerchief. Ed to IT. Well. you're in luck. This one was handed in by a restaurant staff member ten minutes ago. Hello, can I help you? I hope so. I was sitting in that restaurant over there, and when i'd finished my meal, I forgot to pick up my backpack. Has anyone handed IT in as lost property? What does he look like? It's quite small and it's made of plastic. It's not leather or anything. Has IT got a pattern on IT? No, it's gray with a handkerchief tied to IT. Well, you're in luck. This one was handed in by a restaurant staff member ten minutes ago. 听下面一段对话,回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, my goodness, i've just made IT for once. The train was on time. You did have to run pretty fast. I saw you from way back there, and I was worried i'd have to go into town on my own. Everything went wrong. I couldn't find my mobile phone, and then one of the heels of my black shoes broke off. That's why i'm wearing my sports shoes. I didn't want to because they're really dirty. I didn't have time to clean that after my last run, and they don't match my coat at all. Well, at least you are able to run fast. That's true. Oh, my goodness, i've just made IT for once. The train was on time. You did have to run pretty fast. I saw you from way back there, and I was worried i'd have to go into town on my own. Everything went wrong. I couldn't find my mobile phone, and then one of the heels of my black shoes broke off. That's why I am wearing my sports shoes. I didn't want to because they're really dirty. I didn't have time to clean that after my last run, and they don't match my coat at all. Well, at least you were able to run fast. That's true. 听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Miss tod, could I speak with you? sure. Come in. I'm here because I wanted change room mates. Really, that surprises me. I thought that you and David were good friends. We were. We knew each other before. We are from the same town, but IT looks like we had different reasons for coming to college. How so well. David is really into having fun. That's great. But he has so many people in our omi all the time that I can't study and the radio is on constantly. Have you talked to him about that? Yes, but he just doesn't take me seriously. I see here is what we can do. Let me talk to David, and then you see how that goes in just one week. But miss todd, if you still . have the problem at the end of the week, I will let you change your room. Come back to see me next monday. Miss tod, could I speak with you? sure. Come in. I'm here . because I wanted change room mates. Really, that surprises me. I thought that you and David were good friends. We were. We knew each other before. We are from the same town, but IT looks like we had different reasons for coming to college. How so well, David is really into having fun. That's great. But he has so many people in our omi all the time that I can't study and the radio is on constantly. Have you talked to him about that? Yes, but he just doesn't take me seriously. I see here is what we can do. Let me talk to David, and then you see how that goes in just one week. But miss todd, if you still . have the problem at the end of the week, I will let you change your room. Come back to see me next monday. 听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm trying to get a book published, but I don't know how to begin. Should I call a publisher or try to advertise IT myself? Maybe you should ask mr. White. He knows a lot about the book industry. Good idea. I always loved his english classes. He's the reason that I started writing. I'd like to read book sometime, though. How long is IT? I usually just read books that are less than two hundred pages. Remember that book uses which we read in mister White class. That is over seven hundred pages. Oh yeah, that took forever to read. My book is not as thick as bad. It's probably about half that long. I won't have an actually printed book to give you, at least in a few more months. The only things I have, our computer files and my hand written copies. can you just give me a computer file? Yes, i'll do that right away. Please give me your honest opinion after you finish reading IT. IT is the only way I can get Better. I'm trying to get a book published, but I don't know how to begin. Should I all publisher or try to advertise IT myself? Maybe you should ask mr. White. He knows a lot about the book industry. Good idea. I always loved his english classes. He's the reason that I started writing. I'd like to read your book some time, though. How long is IT? I usually just read books that are less than two hundred pages. Remember that book, ellis, which we read in mister White class, that is over seven hundred pages. Oh yeah, that took forever to read. My book is not as thick as that. It's probably about half that long. I won't have an actually printed book to give you, at least in a few more months. The only things I have, our computer files and my hand written copies. Can you just give me a computer file? Yes, i'll do that right away. Please give me your honest opinion after you finish reading IT. IT is the only way I can . get Better. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A new era of artificial intelligence is coming. AI has made its way into a variety of industries, which benefits both businesses and consumers. More and more companies have used IT in their products, such as alphago, self driving cars, facial recognition, online assistance and so on. Generally, there are two types of the eye, weak AI and strong AI. Weak AI is an AI system that is designed and trained to complete a specific task. For example, apples siri can answer people's simple questions and obey a programmed order, but I can't work without humans. Strong AI differs from weak AI in this respect. Most strong AI can solve problems and find solutions without humans, such as the self driving car IT can control a vehicle without human involvement and avoid unexpected obstacles such as passive buying. As a whole, AI can make human life easy and convenient, and many experts believe the future of AI is bright, but IT is expensive and requires complex systems to Operate. There are still many problems to solve, such as a new era of artificial intelligence is coming. AI has made its way into a variety of industries, which benefits both businesses and consumers. More and more companies have used IT in their products such as alphago, self driving cars, facial recognition, online assistance, and generally there are two types of AI weak, A, I and strong AI. Weak AI is an AI system that is designed and trained to complete a specific task. For example, apples siri can answer people's simple questions and YA programmed order, but I can't work without humans. Strong AI differs from weak AI in this respect. Most strong AI can solve problems and find solutions without humans, such as the self driving car. IT can control a vehicle without human involvement and avoid unexpected obstacles such as possible. By as a whole AI can make human life easy and convenient, and many experts believe the future of AI is bright, but IT is expensive and requires complex systems to Operate. There are still many problems to solve, such as.
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密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线
密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题
)
全书综合测评
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does the woman talk to the man?
A.To order some furniture.
B.To recommend a job.
C.To ask for help.
2.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.Put a bag away. B.Fetch a bag. C.Pick up her son.
3.What type of book is the woman reading?
A.Science fiction. B.Horror fiction. C.Romantic fiction.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A library. B.A writer. C.A book.
5.What do we know about the woman?
A.She has free lunch in her company.
B.Shes a very hard-working employee.
C.She got a low bonus.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the womans backpack look like?
A.It is made of leather.
B.There is a pattern on it.
C.A handkerchief is tied to it.
7.How does the woman probably feel in the end?
A.Disappointed. B.Relieved. C.Worried.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What did the woman just do?
A.She rushed for the train.
B.She got off the train.
C.She came back from town.
9.What do we know about the woman?
A.Her coat was lost.
B.Her phone was stolen.
C.Her sports shoes are dirty.
10.Which word can best describe the woman?
A.Disorganized. B.Reliable. C.Sporty.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whats the mans problem?
A.His dormitory is too noisy.
B.He is hard to get along with.
C.He is looked down upon.
12.What does the man ask the woman to do?
A.Communicate with David.
B.Change his room.
C.Forbid David having fun.
13.Who is the woman?
A.Davids friend.
B.The mans teacher.
C.The mans classmate.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What does the man suggest the woman do about her book?
A.Call a publisher.
B.Advertise it herself.
C.Ask their teacher for advice.
15.How many pages does the womans book have?
A.About 200. B.About 350. C.About 700.
16.What will the woman give the man to read?
A.A digital copy.
B.A printed copy.
C.A handwritten copy.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the biggest difference between weak AI and strong AI?
A.Cost.
B.Service time.
C.Human involvement.
18.Which of the following belongs to weak AI?
A.Apples Siri. B.A self-driving car. C.AlphaGo.
19.What is many experts attitude toward the future of AI?
A.Supportive. B.Uncertain. C.Critical.
20.What will be discussed about AI next?
A.The problems to deal with.
B.An example of weak AI.
C.The benefits of it.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
From displays of encouraging local creative minds to famous artists, airports are stepping up their game to share more of what their city is known for within the terminal. Visit our site and the most surprising, engaging, and inspiring art museums within an airport are just a click away.
Athens Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport
Ancient Greece spreads in front of you when you arrive at Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport. Before the security check, travelers can explore 172 pieces of archaeological artifacts from the Neolithic period to the Post-Byzantine period. Some of the pieces were actually uncovered during the construction of the airport. Even those not traveling through the airport can explore the displays thanks to an online 3D gallery.
Doha Hamad International Airport
Social media enthusiasts have surely seen people posing for photos with the famous yellow “Lamp Bear” inside Hamad International Airport. Youll also find 10 other giant statues and displays within the terminal. These include “A Message of Peace to the World”, a striking sculpture honoring the work of a local nonprofit organization,Reach Out To Asia, which supports education in underprivileged Asian countries. The carefully-selected art on display is cooperation between the airport and Qatar Museums.
Seoul Incheon Airport
Beyond traditional pieces of art, Seoul Incheon Airport takes things a step further by offering interactive experiences and classes for travelers. Within the airport is a branch of the National Museum of Korea exhibiting many pieces from its collection. There are rotating (轮流的) exhibits that allow frequent travelers to see a different selection of local artifacts and art pieces on different visits. There are traditional music concerts, ancient relic exhibitions and contemporary art displays.
Singapore Changi Airport
You may have seen the famous Jewel at Changi Airport in Singapore with its garden-enveloped waterfall. It is part of a large shopping complex that encourages visitors, including those who are not traveling. Besides, there is other museum-quality art to explore like magnificent sculptures suspended from the ceiling, paintings lining the walls and even a rotating propeller(螺旋桨) that looks like a blossoming flower.
21.Which airports artworks can be appreciated both physically and virtually?
A.Doha Hamad International Airport.
B.Seoul Incheon Airport.
C.Singapore Changi Airport.
D.Athens Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport.
22.What do Doha Hamad International Airport and Singapore Changi Airport have in common?
A.They support charity causes.
B.They boast splendid sculptures.
C.They possess large shopping malls.
D.They cooperate with local museums.
23.Where can the text possibly be found?
A.In an art magazine.
B.On a travel website.
C.In a geography textbook.
D.In a museum guidebook.
B
When Maggie was a very young girl, she loved looking up at the stars in the sky, and she loved a British stop-motion animation(定格动画) series about mousy-looking beings from another planet called The Clangers. Its debatable as to which inspired her dream of becoming a space scientist more, but one thing is for sure: The passion Maggie had for space sparked a career and helped her overcome her dyslexia(诵读困难).
The now celebrated space scientist, mechanical engineer, and science communicator grew up bouncing from one area of the country to another, the child of two Nigerian immigrants who divorced when she was young. Diagnosed with dyslexia at the age of eight, Maggie faced enormous challenges in traditional learning environments. Dyslexia often made reading and writing difficult, and she was sometimes looked down upon by classmates. Despite these obstacles, her passion for science and space exploration shone through. Rather than focusing on the limitations dyslexia imposed, Maggie discovered its advantages: Her brain was good at visualization and problem-solving, enabling her to think creatively and approach challenges from unique perspectives.
Her journey to success wasnt easy. After overcoming early academic struggles, she went on to earn degrees in physics and mechanical engineering. Today, she is well-known for her work in space science, including the development of satellites and instruments used to explore the universe. Her contributions to science are widely recognized, and she has become an inspiring role model for young people, particularly those facing learning difficulties.
Her story is a powerful reminder that dyslexia is not a limitation but a different way of processing the world, one that can lead to extraordinary achievements. Maggies life and career prove that facing what makes you different can turn challenges into strengths, inspiring others to see the potential in their own unique abilities.
24.What can we learn about Maggie from paragraph 1?
A.She was born with a talent for space science.
B.Her dyslexia prevented her from achieving her dream.
C.Her passion for space promoted her career development.
D.The Clangers was the only factor that inspired her dream.
25.Which statement best describes Maggies early learning experience?
A.She faced great difficulties in reading and writing due to dyslexia.
B.Her classmates willingly backed her through her dyslexia challenges.
C.She excelled in traditional learning environments despite her dyslexia.
D.Her parents quickly resolved her dyslexia-related issues after diagnosis.
26.What did Maggies achievements in science mainly owe to?
A.Her natural talent in physics and engineering.
B.Her focus on traditional academic success paths.
C.Her early support from family in choosing a career.
D.Her determination to overcome early academic challenges.
27.What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?
A.To present a scientists research.
B.To discuss the disadvantages of dyslexia.
C.To encourage people to face difficulties bravely.
D.To highlight the importance of space exploration.
C
Once a niche market(缝隙市场), secondhand fashion has now entered the mainstream. Platforms like Vestiaire Collective and Vinted are leading this trend, gaining fame through the TV series Emily in Paris and highlighting their growing cultural influence.
Research shows the U.S. resale market grew 15 times faster than general clothing retail in 2024, with secondhand sales expected to make up 10% of the global clothing market this year. As traditional brands struggle, platforms like Vestiaire add tens of thousands of new listings daily, signaling rapid expansion.
Some shoppers buy secondhand clothes for environmental reasons. The fashion industry is responsible for about 10% of global carbon dioxide emissions, more than shipping and air travel combined. It uses a lot of water, too. Yet as Maximilian Bittner, Vestiaires chief executive, notes, “By far the dominant driver is price.” Stretched consumers are increasingly turning to used goods to save money. Vestiaire has calculated that used designer items are often 33% cheaper than new fast fashion, with coats and dresses offering even greater savings.
To encourage sellers, resale platforms aim to simplify the listing process. Currently, uploading items can be time-consuming—Mr Bittner recently spent about half an hour putting four of his own items up for sale on Vestiaire. Many platforms now invest in AI tools to automate product descriptions and pricing advice. Technology also enhances buyer experiences, helping them to check “digital fingerprints” or to track item details.
Competition poses challenges. Beyond charity shops and resale platforms, brands like Lululemon and The North Face have launched their own secondhand services. Social media platforms like TikTok also attract secondhand shoppers. Despite those worries about future competition from tech giants, Bittner sticks to the route, “For now, millions of wardrobes (衣橱) are still to be cleaned out.”
28.What do we know about secondhand fashion now?
A.It is becoming out of date.
B.It is leading in social media.
C.It is expanding at a high pace.
D.It is disappearing from TV series.
29.What is the main reason for shoppers choosing used goods?
A.Affordable price. B.Attentive service.
C.Creative design. D.High quality.
30.What do the AI tools focus on?
A.Product styles. B.Trading efficiency.
C.Platform promotion. D.Marketing strategies.
31.What is Bittners attitude towards the competition?
A.Uncertain. B.Astonished.
C.Appreciative. D.Optimistic.
D
In the vast expanse of space, a new and growing problem is emerging—space debris, also known as space junk. Over the past few decades, as space exploration and satellite deployment have increased more and more, the amount of debris orbiting the Earth has reached astonishing levels. This debris consists of defunct satellites, spent rocket stages, and fragments from collisions (碰撞), all rushing through space at extremely high speeds.
The presence of space debris poses a serious threat to operational satellites and future space missions. Even a small piece of debris, traveling at orbital speeds of up to 17,500 miles per hour, can cause catastrophic damage to a satellite upon impact. The risk of collisions is further complicated by the fact that tracking and predicting the trajectories (轨道) of these debris pieces accurately is extremely challenging due to their large numbers and constantly changing orbits.
To address this issue, scientists and engineers around the world are exploring various innovative solutions for space debris removal. One such approach is the use of robotic spacecraft equipped with advanced capture mechanisms. These spacecraft could be sent to stop and capture debris, either bringing them back to Earth to burn up in the atmosphere or de-orbiting them safely to a graveyard orbit away from the main orbital paths. Another promising concept is the use of laser-based systems. High-power lasers on Earth or in space could be used to push debris into safer orbits or vaporize smaller pieces.
However, implementing these solutions is not without its difficulties. The high costs of developing and launching debris-removal spacecraft, as well as the complex legal and international cooperation issues surrounding space debris management, are significant barriers. Additionally, there are concerns about the potential for creating more debris during the debris-removal process itself.
Despite these challenges, the need to clean up space debris is becoming increasingly urgent. As more countries and private companies plan to launch satellites for various applications, including communication, Earth observation, and scientific research, the risk of collisions and the degradation of the space environment will only increase if the debris problem is not addressed immediately.
32.What does the underlined word “defunct” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A.Inactive. B.Newly-launched.
C.Functioning. D.Highly-advanced.
33.Why is space debris a serious threat to satellites?
A.It is constantly increasing in number.
B.It can disturb the communication of satellites.
C.It is difficult to track and predict its trajectory.
D.It moves very fast and can cause great damage.
34.What are the difficulties of implementing space debris removal solutions?
A.The high costs, complex legal issues, and potential for creating more debris.
B.The large size of space debris and the difficulty in stopping and capturing it.
C.The inefficiency of current debris-removal methods and the shortage of funds.
D.The lack of advanced technology and the unwillingness of countries to cooperate.
35.What is the main idea of the text?
A.The amount of space debris is increasing rapidly.
B.Space debris is a new problem in space exploration.
C.Space debris poses a threat and efforts to remove it face challenges.
D.Scientists have already found effective ways to remove space debris.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you feel discouraged because of your plain looking, here are some practical ways that you can rethink your own appearance self-esteem(自信).
Throw away conventional, media-defined ideas of beauty. 36 , but you can change your own. Dont focus on the beauty you see in ads but, instead, on the beauty you see in the real-life people you admire.
Define yourself by how you do rather than how you look. Make your self-esteem based on your inner, not outer qualities. Focus on what you like about your abilities, personality and perspective on the world. These almost always show improvement over time. 37 .
38 . Be concerned about your bodys shape; be concerned about how your body functions are. Engage in enough exercise and sensible eating to get in shape, but not to the point of trying to force yourself to follow the image of a fashion model.
Use others as a sounding board. You may think your nose is huge, but those who care about you may find the very features that bother you the most lovely. If you feel that you “look funny” or “look fat”, ask your nearest and dearest. 39 , saying that you dont need all that makeup or shapewear to be the person they love.
To sum up, changing our societys views on attractiveness wont be easy. 40 , and you will eventually define your identity in terms that allow you to gain fulfillment that lasts.
A.Focus on keeping healthy
B.Be concerned about how you feel inside
C.They may, surprisingly, give positive ideas
D.Shifts in our viewpoint can make no difference
E.So work your way through the tips listed above
F.Youre not going to change societys definition of beauty
G.And they are often more changeable than facial or bodily features
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Maryland fourth grader Molly Sampson didnt ask for typical New Years gifts this year. 41 , the little scientist requested cold-water waders (高筒防水胶靴) so that she could hunt for fossils (化石).
Molly 42 with her father and sister to their favourite spot on Calvert Beach in the early morning. Mollys father, Bruce Sampson, has always been into fossil 43 , and his daughters share his 44 .
Molly has got an impressive collection of more than 400 45 over the years. These fossils range from modern-day shark teeth to far 46 items like megalodon (巨齿鲨) teeth. Molly herself has found megalodon 47 before, but on this day, she found the largest one ever 48 by her. She was standing in knee-deep water when she first saw the tooth.
“I saw something 49 , and it looked like a shark tooth,” she 50 . “We were about knee-deep in the water.”
Molly reached for the tooth, but it was so big that she 51 to take it out of the water. She felt “amazed” when she finally pulled it above the 52 and saw its size.
Now Molly is more 53 than ever to pursue a career in paleontology (古生物学) someday. Her mother Alicia says she hopes other girls will see Mollys story and be 54 to get outdoors and study science, too. “We really want other kids to get excited about being outside,” she says.
This amazing find is a nicer 55 for this little scientists New Year.
41.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Besides D.Otherwise
42.A.closed up B.set up C.set out D.found out
43.A.stealing B.painting C.escaping D.hunting
44.A.doubt B.regret C.passion D.happiness
45.A.items B.books C.filters D.places
46.A.younger B.cleaner C.older D.uglier
47.A.noses B.teeth C.mates D.ears
48.A.evolved B.created C.cracked D.discovered
49.A.big B.light C.heavy D.small
50.A.screamed B.boasted C.recalled D.leapt
51.A.ran B.smiled C.hurried D.struggled
52.A.silt B.water C.bush D.mantle
53.A.mature B.excited C.humorous D.afraid
54.A.frightened B.forced C.surprised D.inspired
55.A.message B.promise C.wish D.gift
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the 46th session of the World Heritage Committee in New Delhi, India on July 27, 2024, “The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线)—A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital” was announced 56 (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming Chinas 59th World Heritage site.
The Beijing Central Axis, located at the core of the ancient city of Beijing, 57 (cover) 7.8 kilometers with the Bell and Drum Towers at its northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end.
The Central Axis is not an actual road, but a 58 (harmony) cluster of distinct buildings and sites. Originating in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), the Beijing Central Axis 59 (classify) as a “building complex” in terms of cultural heritage, consisting of 15 components. It is a combination of buildings and sites, 60 dominates the planning pattern of the entire old city. It is 61 carrier of traditional Chinese concepts and beliefs, constructing a symbol of national order and witnessing the 62 (form) of the Chinese ancient architectural art culture.
Heritage experts said that the uniqueness of the Beijing Central Axis fills a gap in the World Heritage List regarding the ideal of the urban landscape 63 the type of core architectural groups in the East, thus 64 (possess) outstanding universal value.
To date, home 65 60 world heritage sites, including 41 cultural heritage sites,15 natural heritage sites, and 4 mixed cultural and natural heritage sites, China stands as one of the worlds leading nations in heritage conservation.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华, 你得知学校将招聘10名学生作为以“皮影戏 (shadow play)”为主题的中外文化交流活动的志愿者。请你给负责此事的外教Jessica写封信申请参加该活动, 内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.介绍自己的优势。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Jessica,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Most people think that procrastination (拖延症) is a negative habit. But people like me who routinely put off doing assignments, are likely to defend our “slower” approach to getting tasks done.
Im the only one who has procrastination in my family. My parents and sister were all born with the “do it right now” gift. They are always in a rush, as if closely rushed by an invisible deadline. Personally, I prefer a more relaxed pace. When my parents voiced their concern about my tendencies, saying “Dont put off until tomorrow what you can do today,” “No way!” I responded, confidently presenting my research as a defense. It says people procrastinate when they need to solve a problem or commit to a topic or project. In these cases, delaying a decision can be beneficial. This is because our minds continue to reflect on problems even when we are not actively thinking about them, which could lead to more creative solutions. My findings filled me with satisfaction and pride. My method of getting things done was just as good as my sisters...or so I thought.
At school wed been talking about architecture and design. As part of the final assessment my teacher Mr. Smith announced an exciting project that each student would have a month to complete. We were expected to choose our materials, construct a small building and make use of things we had learned in class. Not only would the winners receive extra credits, but the winning constructions would be proudly displayed in the cafeteria. “I dont have a clue how I could get it done,” my friend Nate sighed in despair. I didnt say anything. Not because I shared his anxiety—but because I was not nervous at all. I loved hands-on projects! Picturing my brilliant work exhibited in the cafeteria, I was fully convinced that I would definitely produce something that could impress everyone. So relaxed was I that I didnt give it a second thought for weeks.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Before I knew it, I had only one day left for the project.
That taught me a great lesson.
答案与解析
全书综合测评
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.A
11.A
12.B
13.B
14.C
15.B
16.A
17.C
18.A
19.A
20.A
21.D
22.B
23.B
24.C
25.A
26.D
27.C
28.C
29.A
30.B
31.D
32.A
33.D
34.A
35.C
36.F
37.G
38.A
39.C
40.E
41.B
42.C
43.D
44.C
45.A
46.C
47.B
48.D
49.A
50.C
51.D
52.B
53.B
54.D
55.D
56.to be added 57.covers 58.harmonious 59.is classified 60.which 61.a 62.formation 63.and 64.possessing 65.to
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个可以让人们欣赏艺术的机场。
21.D 细节理解题。根据Athens Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport部分中的“Ancient Greece spreads...arrive at...Airport.”和“Even...an online 3D gallery.”可知,人们可以到场参观雅典Eleftherios Venizelos国际机场,也可以通过虚拟方式参观,故选D。
22.B 细节理解题。根据Doha Hamad International Airport部分中的“Youll also find 10 other giant statues...a striking sculpture”和Singapore Changi Airport部分中的“Besides...magnificent sculptures...a blossoming flower.”可知,两个机场的共同点是它们都有引以为傲的宏伟雕塑,故选B。
23.B 推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的“Visit our site...just a click away.”可知,文章主要介绍了几个艺术氛围浓厚的机场,应是出自旅行网站,故选B。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章以Maggie的成长经历为主线,讲述了她如何从童年对太空的热爱出发,克服诵读困难的挑战,最终成为一位杰出的太空科学家、机械工程师和科学传播者的故事。
24.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The passion Maggie had for space sparked a career...dyslexia”可知,Maggie对太空的热情推动了她的职业发展。故选C。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Diagnosed with dyslexia...enormous challenges in traditional learning environments. Dyslexia often made reading and writing difficult, and she was sometimes looked down upon by classmates.”可知,Maggie因诵读困难在阅读和写作上面临着极大困难。故选A。
26.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Her journey to success wasnt easy. After overcoming early academic struggles...mechanical engineering.”并结合选项可知,她的科学成就主要归功于克服早期学业挑战的决心。故选D。
27.C 推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段“Her story is a powerful reminder...inspiring others to see the potential in their own unique abilities.”可知,文章通过讲述Maggie的故事,向我们展示了她如何凭借对太空的热情和决心,克服诵读困难带来的挑战,最终成为知名太空科学家的经历。由此推断作者的写作目的是鼓励人们像Maggie一样勇敢面对困难,将局限转化为优势。故选C。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二手时尚从曾经的缝隙市场进入主流市场的现状、发展原因及面临的竞争。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,如今二手时尚市场增长迅速,正在以高速度扩张。故选C。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yet as Maximilian Bittner, Vestiaires chief executive, notes, ‘By far the dominant driver is price.’Stretched consumers are increasingly turning to used goods to save money.”和“even greater savings”可知,消费者选择二手商品的主要原因是价格实惠。故选A。
30.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Many platforms now invest in AI tools to automate product descriptions and pricing advice.”可知,人工智能工具用于实现产品描述和定价建议自动化,主要是为了简化商品上架流程,这有助于提高交易效率。故选B。
31.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Despite those worries about future competition from tech giants, Bittner sticks to the route, ‘For now, millions of wardrobes are still to be cleaned out.’”可知,Bittner认为仍有大量潜在市场待开发。由此推断,Bittner对竞争持乐观态度,故选D。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了太空碎片的威胁以及清理面临的挑战。
32.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“spent rocket stages, and fragments from collisions, all rushing through space at extremely high speeds”可知,这些碎片是没有用的东西。由第二段第一句“The presence of space debris poses a serious threat to operational satellites and future space missions.”可知这些碎片会对工作中的卫星造成威胁,此处的“operational satellites”给出了提示,与“defunct satellites”的意思相反,而且“defunct satellites”与“spent rocket stages”“fragments from collisions”并列,由此推测画线词defunct的意思是“不再起作用的”,A项“inactive(不运转的,不起作用的)”与之意思相近,故选A。
33.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Even a small piece of debris, traveling at orbital speeds of up to 17,500 miles per hour, can cause catastrophic damage to a satellite upon impact.”可知,太空碎片对卫星是严重威胁是因为它移动速度非常快并且撞击卫星时能造成巨大的破坏。故选D。
34.A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知,实施太空碎片清除解决方案的困难在于高成本、复杂的法律问题以及可能产生更多碎片。故选A。
35.C 主旨大意题。文章的主要内容如下:
Para. 1
引出太空碎片正不断带来威胁这一问题
Para. 2
太空碎片带来的不利影响
Para. 3
解决太空碎片的方法
Para. 4
实施解决太空碎片的方法所面临的困难
Para. 5
处理太空碎片的紧迫性
由以上表格内容可知文章主要讲的是太空碎片构成威胁以及为清除它所做出的努力和面临的挑战。故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些可以重新思考个人外貌自信的实用方法。
36.F 细节句。根据上文“Throw away conventional, media-defined ideas of beauty”以及下文“but you can change your own”可知,上文说的是你要抛弃传统媒体对美的概念的定义,下文说的是你可以改变自己,结合选项可知F项(你不会改变社会对美的定义)符合此处语境,指出虽然你改变不了社会对美的定义,但是你可以改变你自己,下文与F项表达的意义形成转折关系,故选F。
37.G 细节句。根据上文“These almost always show improvement over time.(这些几乎总是随着时间而显示出进步)”可知,G项(并且它们通常比面部或身体特征更易变)与上文表达的意思一致,强调内在品质比外在美更具可变性,符合语境,故选G。
38.A 主旨句。本空位于段首,结合第二、三、五段首句推测此处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Be concerned about your bodys shape; be concerned about how your body functions are.”和“Engage in enough exercise and sensible eating to get in shape”可知,本段主要强调要关注健康。A项(专注于保持健康)符合本段主旨,故选A。
39.C 过渡句。根据上文“If you feel that you ‘look funny’ or ‘look fat’, ask your nearest and dearest.(如果你觉得自己‘看起来很滑稽’或‘看起来很胖’,问问你最亲近的人)”以及下文“saying that you dont need all that makeup or shapewear to be the person they love”可知,你最亲近的人可能会给出积极的回应,C项(令人惊讶的是,他们可能会给出积极乐观的想法)与此意思相符,承接上文提到的“你最亲近的人”,同时引出下文对他们的想法的介绍,承上启下,符合语境,故选C。
40.E 过渡句。根据上文“To sum up, changing our societys views on attractiveness wont be easy.”以及下文“and you will eventually define your identity in terms that allow you to gain fulfillment that lasts”并结合选项可知,E项(所以按照上面列出的提示去努力)指明方向,指出要通过上面给出的建议来努力,符合语境,承上启下,上文是E项给出的建议的原因,下文是按照E项的建议做得到的结果,故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小女孩莫莉·桑普森受父亲的影响,喜欢上寻找化石,并成功找到一个迄今为止她所有收藏中最大的巨齿鲨牙齿化石,这不仅是她的新年礼物,更坚定了她从事古生物学职业的决心。
41.B 句意:相反,这位小科学家请求要一双能在冷水中(行走)的高筒防水胶靴,这样她就可以寻找化石了。根据上文“Maryland fourth grader Molly Sampson didnt ask for typical New Years gifts this year.”可知,Molly Sampson没有要典型的新年礼物,而是要了一双高筒防水胶靴。由此可知空前后为转折关系。A.因此;B.相反;C.此外;D.否则。故选B。
42.C 根据下文“to their favourite spot on Calvert Beach”可知,他们出发去了他们喜欢的地方。A.关门停业,锁上门;B.设立,立业,开始从事;C.出发;D.弄清。故选C。
43.D 句意:莫莉的父亲布鲁斯·桑普森一直热衷于寻找化石,他的女儿们也和他一样热衷。根据第一段中的“she could hunt for fossils”可知,此处是指寻找化石。A.偷,窃取;B.绘画;C.避开;D.搜寻。故选D。
44.C 句意同上。根据上文“has always been into fossil hunting”和“his daughters share his”以及第一段中的“she could hunt for fossils”可知,布鲁斯·桑普森热衷于寻找化石,而孩子们和他一样对寻找化石具有热情。A.怀疑;B.遗憾;C.热情;D.幸福。故选C。
45.A 句意:莫莉多年来收集了四百多件物品,令人印象深刻。根据上文“an impressive collection of”以及下文“items like megalodon teeth”可知,此处是指收藏的物品。A.物品;B.书;C.过滤器;D.地方。故选A。
46.C 根据上文“range from modern-day shark teeth to”可知此处呼应上文的“modern-day”,指“更古老的”化石。A.更年轻的;B.更干净的;C.更古老的;D.更丑陋的。故选C。
47.B 根据下文“She was standing in knee-deep water when she first saw the tooth.”可知,此处是指鲨鱼牙齿化石。故选B。
48.D 此处呼应上文的“Molly herself has found”和“she found the largest one”,指她发现过的最大的巨齿鲨牙齿化石。A.进化;B.创造;C.破裂;D.发现。故选D。
49.A 根据下一段中的“but it was so big”和“She felt ‘amazed’ when she...saw its size.”可知,巨齿鲨的牙齿化石很大。A.大的;B.轻的;C.重的;D.小的。故选A。
50.C 根据上文“I saw something...it looked like a shark tooth”和下文“We were about knee-deep in the water.”以及语境可知,这是莫莉在回忆发现巨齿鲨牙齿化石时的场景。A.尖叫;B.自夸;C.回忆;D.跳。故选C。
51.D 句意:莫莉伸手去够那颗牙齿,但它太大了,她艰难地把它从水中拿出来。根据上文“it was so big”可知,牙齿化石很大,小女孩要费很大劲儿才能把它拖出水面。A.跑;B.微笑;C.匆忙;D.奋斗,努力。故选D。
52.B 根据第四段中的“We were about knee-deep in the water.”、本段中的“take it out of the water”和“saw its size”可知,牙齿化石被拖出了水面。A.淤泥;B.水;C.灌木;D.覆盖层。故选B。
53.B A.成熟的;B.兴奋的;C.幽默的;D.害怕的。结合上文讲述的莫莉发现一个巨大的鲨鱼牙齿化石和选项可推知,此处指她此时比任何时候都兴奋于有朝一日能从事古生物学的职业。故选B。
54.D 结合语境以及本段中的“she hopes other girls will see Mollys story”和“to get outdoors and study science, too”可知,此处指莫莉的妈妈希望莫莉的故事能鼓舞其他女孩学习科学。A.使……惊吓;B.强迫;C.使……惊讶;D.鼓舞。故选D。
55.D 此处呼应第一段中的“Maryland fourth grader Molly Sampson didnt ask for typical New Years gifts this year.”,指这次发现对于小女孩来说是更好的新年礼物。A.消息;B.诺言;C.愿望;D.礼物。故选D。
第二节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北京中轴线的基本情况和现实意义。
56.to be added 考查动词不定式。句意:2024年7月27日,在印度新德里举行的第46届世界遗产大会上,“北京中轴线——一个展示中国首都理想秩序的杰作”被宣布加入《世界遗产名录》,成为中国第59个世界遗产。be announced to do是固定搭配,表示“被宣布做某事”,且add与其逻辑主语The Beijing Central Axis之间是被动关系,应用不定式的被动式to be done。故填to be added。
57.covers 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:北京中轴线位于北京老城的核心,全长7.8公里,北端是钟鼓楼,南端是永定门。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为The Beijing Central Axis,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。
58.harmonious 考查形容词。修饰空后的名词cluster应用形容词作定语;harmonious意为“和谐的”,符合语境。故填harmonious。
59.is classified 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:北京中轴线起源于元代(1271—1368),在文化遗产方面被归类为“建筑群”,包含15个组成部分。此处陈述事实,应用一般现在时。主语the Beijing Central Axis与classify之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语表单数意义,谓语动词用单数,故填is classified。
60.which 考查定语从句。句意:它是建筑和场地的结合,主导着整个老城的规划格局。“ 60 dominates the planning pattern of the entire old city”是设空处引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是It,指代的是the Beijing Central Axis,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
61.a 考查冠词。句意:它是中国传统观念和信仰的载体,构成了国家秩序的象征,见证了中国古代建筑艺术文化的形成。此处泛指“一个载体”,应用不定冠词,且carrier是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
62.formation 考查名词。设空处作witnessing的宾语,冠词the后应用名词,formation意为“形成”时,为不可数名词。故填formation。
63.and 考查连词。句意:遗产专家表示,北京中轴线的独特性填补了《世界遗产名录》在城市景观理想和东方核心建筑群类型方面的空白,因此具有突出的普遍价值。the ideal of urban landscape与 the type of core architectural groups in the East为并列关系,所以这里应用并列连词and。故填and。
64.possessing 考查现在分词。句意同上。that从句中已有谓语fills,设空处应用非谓语动词作状语,此处表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词。故填possessing。
65.to 考查介词。句意:迄今为止,中国拥有60项世界遗产,其中(世界)文化遗产41项,(世界)自然遗产15项,(世界)文化与自然双重遗产4项,是世界遗产保护的领先国家之一。短语(be)home to表示“是……的产地”。故填to。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Jessica,
Im Li Hua. Learning that our school will select 10 students to be the volunteers of the cultural exchange activity between China and other countries, Im writing to apply for the opportunity.
Im confident that I am a right person for this job. Firstly, I am fluent in English, which plays an important role in communicating with foreigners. Secondly, I have learned shadow plays for eight years and am capable of performing them well. Whats more, Im outgoing and can get on well with others.
I would appreciate it if you could give me this chance.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Before I knew it, I had only one day left for the project. In panic I hastily and quickly glued together what I pulled out from our recycle bin, my hands shaking with the weight of each hasty decision. The finished result looked miserable. Several of my classmates, including Nate, had created amazingly detailed constructions. They used materials like clay, wood and so on and were highly praised by Mr. Smith. When I saw their models, I felt even more embarrassed about mine. It was obvious that they had put a lot more time into the assignment than I had.
That taught me a great lesson. I learnt from that day the importance of deciding on my priorities and budgeting my time. From then on, I tackled things a lot earlier instead of putting things off until tomorrow. As a result, not only did I finish my tasks on time, but I also felt better because I didnt have to panic at the last minute. At the end of the semester, my work was chosen by Mr. Smith on another occasion. Seeing my change, my parents and my sister were so proud of me. It dawned on me that getting things done on time instead of being a procrastinator really counted.
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