Unit 5～Unit 6 单元达标检测（同步练习）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）
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Unit 5—Unit 6测评卷听力材料
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
【Text 1】
M:Do you know what time it is? I left my watch at home this morning.
W:Yes, it’s 2: 30 p.m.
M:Oh, that means I only have fifteen minutes before my appointment. Thanks!
【Text 2】
W:Carl, are you going out this afternoon?
M:Yes. I’m going to a concert with a friend.
W:You’d better take an umbrella. It’s clear now. But the weatherman said it’d rain cats and dogs.
【Text 3】
M:I had a problem with one of your managers yesterday. She was terribly rude to me.
W:I’m sorry to hear that. What happened?
【Text 4】
W:Seafood is a healthy source of natural fat. But some polluted oceans can cause fish to be unclean.
M:True. And having various foods is more important than we expected.
W:But finding inexpensive food matters the most for me—at least until I have more money!
【Text 5】
M:Different animals have different ways of communicating information, some by sound and some by smell.
W:You really read a lot in the library. But I came here today to see animals, not to listen to your lesson.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
【Text 6】
W:There’s something wrong with the printer in our study.
M:But we’ve only had it two months.
W:I know. I keep pressing the button but it won’t print anything.
M:It might run out of paper.
W:No. It can’t be that. There’s plenty of paper. The problem is that it just won’t print. Well, have you got any idea what this symbol means? The one flashing here.
M:Maybe it means there is some paper stuck inside. It might be worth opening it and having a look.
W:Oh yes. You’re right. That saves me. I have to hand in the report to my boss on Monday.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
【Text 7】
M:Hi, Kate. Have any plans for the weekend?
W:Yeah, I’m really excited. I’m going to New York City for a couple of days.
M:Oh, my roommate’s going there too. Are you driving? Maybe you two could ride together.
W:No. I’ve already got my train ticket. I’m visiting a friend I met last summer. Remember I went to a music camp？I shared a room with Laura and now she’s just moved to a new place.
M:You two probably have a lot to talk about. Are you from New York?
W:No, I’m from California. I’ve never been to New York before. Guess what we are going to do on Saturday night?
M:Something to do with music, I bet.
W:Right, we are going to a concert.
M:Wow, I wish I were going with you.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
【Text 8】
W: Hello, this is Karen from the May Flower Travel Agency. Is that Mr. Brown speaking?
M: Yes, speaking.
W: Mr. Brown, I’m phoning to tell you we have changed our travel plans.
M: Oh, how come?
W: Since there is going to be a storm tomorrow, we put off our trip to the West Lake until the following day; that is the day after tomorrow—Friday.
M: Really? But the weather is fine now.
W: Well, that’s what the weather report said. Are you still interested in travelling with us?
M: Yes, I’d love to. My wife and I planned to visit it a long time ago.
W: Then could you please be ready by eight on Friday?
M: Certainly. Should I ask the hotel to pack lunch?
W: You won’t need to worry about food or water. We’ll take care of these. Just take a coat along as it will be windy that day.
M: OK, thank you.
W: That’s fine. See you.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
【Text 9】
W: Hi, this is Sarah Clark, and I ordered a $150 machine on your website this morning. It says it might take as long as 3 business days for such orders to ship. However, I’ll be out of town to meet some clients next week, and I won’t be able to accept the delivery at home. So I would like you to ship it to my office instead.
M: Wait a minute. Let me see. Umm. Sorry, but your order has already been sent out this morning, Ms. Clark. If nobody is at your home next week, it will be returned to us. In that case, one of our customer service representatives will give you a call.
W: Couldn’t you drop it off at the local post office? And then I’ll get it myself sometime.
M: I’m afraid it’s not possible.
W: Well, OK, do you charge extra for resending it?
M: Yes, we only cover the first delivery fee. And you have to pay another 10 dollars for resending it. It will be added to your bill.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
【Text 10】
M:Emerging from the Antarctic deep, the world’s most famous undiscovered shipwreck Endurance is now found. It’s the first time anyone has seen it in more than 100 years. Endurance, perfectly preserved, is about 3,000 meters beneath the ice.
“I knew that this was probably either the first or second most strongly-built ice ship ever, and I was just amazed at its construction. It held together beautifully,” said a British explorer.
The condition is astonishing. The exploring team spent weeks searching the deep until Endurance was at last found. The team found that Endurance was in trouble from the start—becoming stuck in thick sea ice just weeks after setting off from South Georgia. It floated for months before an order was eventually given to the crew to abandon the ship.
The ship won’t be raised and nothing will be removed. When the team left, it was just as it was found, resting in the darkness of this most remote corner of the world.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
$第一部分。听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Do you know what time IT is? I left my watch at home this morning. Yes, it's two thirty P. M. Oh, that means I only have fifteen minutes before my appointment. thanks. Carl, are you going out this afternoon? Yes. i'm going to a concert with a friend. You'd Better take an umbrella. It's clear now, but the weather man said he would rain cats and dogs. I had a problem with one of your managers yesterday. He was terribly rude to me. I'm sorry to hear that what happened. Seafood is a healthy source of natural fat, but some polluted oceans can cause fish to be unclean. True, and having various fits is more important than we expected. but finding inexpensive food matters the most for me, at least until I have more money. Different animals have different ways of communicating information, some by sound and some by smell. You really read a lot in the library, but I came here today to see animals, not to listen to your lesson. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。There's something wrong with the printer in our study. but we've only had IT two months. I know I keep pressing the button, but IT won't print anything. IT might run out of paper. No. IT can't be that there is plenty paper. The problem is that I just won't print. Well, have you got any idea what this symbol means? The one flashing here maybe . IT means there is some papers stuck inside IT might be worth opening IT . and having a look. Oh yes, you're right. That saves me. I have to hand in the report to my pass on monday. There's something wrong with the printer in our study. but we've only had IT two months. I know I keep pressing the button, but IT won't print anything. IT might run out of paper. no. IT can't be that there is plenty of paper. The problem is that I just won't print. Well, have you got any idea what this symbol means? The one flashing here maybe IT means . there is some papers stuck inside IT might be worth opening IT and having a luck. Oh yes, you're right. That saves me. I have to hand in the report to my pass on monday. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, kate. Have any plans for the weekend? Yeah, i'm really excited. I'm going to new york city for a couple of days. Oh, my roommates going there too. Are you driving? Maybe you too could ride. No. i've already got my train ticket. I'm visiting a friend I met last summer. Remember, I went to a music camp. I showed a room with Laura, and now she's just moved to a new place. You too probably have a lot to talk about. Are you from new york? No, i'm from california. I've never been to new york before. Guess what? We are going to do on saturday night. something to do with music. I bet. right? We are going . to a concert. Wow, I wish I were going with you. Hi kate, have any plans for the weekend? Yeah, i'm really excited. I'm going to new york city for a couple of days. Oh, my roommates going there too. Are you driving? Maybe you too could ride together. No, i've already got my train ticket. I'm visiting a friend I met last summer. Remember, I went to a music camp. I showed a room with Laura, and now she's just moved to a new place. You too probably have a lot to talk about. Are you from new york? No, i'm from california. I've never been to new york before. Guess what we are going to do on . saturday night, something to do with music. I bet. right? We are going to a concert. Wow, I wish I were going with you. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, this is Karen from the mayflower travel agency. Is that mister Brown . speaking? Yes, speaking. mr. Brown. I'm phoning to tell you we have changed our travel plans. Oh, how come since there . is going to be a storm tomorrow, we put off our trip to the west lake until the following day. That is the day after tomorrow, friday, really. But the weather is fine now. Well. that's what the weather report said. Are you still interested in traveling with us? Yes, i'd love to my wife and I planned to visit IT a long time ago. Then could you please be ready by eight on friday? Certainly, should I ask the hotel to pack lunch? You won't need to worry about food or water, will take care of these. Just take a coat along, as IT will be windy that day. Okay, thank you. That's fine. See you. Hello, this is Karen from the mayflower travel agency. Is that mister Brown . speaking? Yes, speaking. mr. Brown. I'm phoning to tell you we have changed our travel plans. Oh, how come since there . is going to be a storm tomorrow, we put off our trip to the west lake until the following day. That is the day after tomorrow, friday, really. But the weather is fine now. Well. that's what the weather report said. Are you still interested in traveling with us? Yes, i'd love to my wife and I planned to visit IT a long time ago. Then could . you please be ready by eight on friday? Certainly. should I ask the hotel to pack lunch? You won't . need to worry about food or water, will take care of these. Just take a coat along, as IT will be windy that day. Okay, thank you. That's fine. See you. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, this is Sarah Clark, and I ordered a one hundred and fifty dollar machine on your website this morning. IT says IT might take as long as three business days for such orders to ship. However, i'll be out of town to meet some clients next week, and I won't be able to accept the delivery at home, so I would like you to ship IT to my office instead. Wait a minute, let me see. Um sorry, but your order has already been sent out this morning. ms. Clark, if nobody is at your home next week, I will be returned to us. In that case, one of our customer service representatives will give you a call. Couldn't you drop me off at the local post office and then i'll get IT myself sometime. I'm afraid it's not possible. Well, okay, do you charge extra for resending? IT? Yes. we only cover the first delivery fee, and you have to pay another ten dollars for responding IT. IT will be added to your bill. Hi, this is Sarah Clark, and I ordered a one hundred and fifty dollar machine on your website this morning. IT says IT might take as long as three business days for such orders to ship. However, i'll be out of town to meet some clients next week, and I won't be able to accept the delivery at home, so I would like you to ship IT to my office instead. Wait a minute, let me see. Um sorry, but your order has already been sent out this morning with Clark. If nobody is at your home next week, I will be returned to us. In that case, one of our customer service representatives will give you a call. Couldn't you drop me off at the local post office and then i'll get IT myself sometime. I'm possible. Well, okay, do you charge extra for resending IT? Yes. we only cover the first delivery fee, and you have to pay another ten dollars for resending IT IT will be added to your bill. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Emerging from the and arctic deep, the world's most famous undiscovered ship, break endurance is now found. It's the first time anyone has seen IT in more than one hundred years. Endurance, perfectly preserved, is about three thousand meters beneath the ice. I knew that this was probably either the first or second most strongly built ice ship ever, and I was just amazed at its construction. IT held together beautifully, said a british explored. The condition is astonishing. The expLoring teams spent weeks searching the deep until endurance was at last, found the team found that endurance was in trouble from the start, becoming stuck in fix sea ice. Just weeks after setting off from south chordal, IT floated for months before in an order was eventually given to the crew to abandon the ship. The ship won't be raised and nothing will be removed. When the team left, IT was just as IT was found resting in the darkness of this most remote corner of the world, emerging from the and arctic deep, the world's most famous undiscovered ship break endurance is now found. It's the first time anyone has seen IT in more than one hundred years. Endurance, perfectly preserved, is about three thousand meters beneath the ice. I knew that this was probably either the first or second most strongly built ice ship ever, and I was just amazed at its construction. IT held together beautifully, said a british explored. The condition is astonishing. The expLoring teams spent weeks searching the deep until endurance was at last found. The team found that endurance was in trouble from the start, becoming stuck in fix sea ice. Just weeks after setting off from south china, gia IT flooded for months before regan order was eventually given to the crew to abandon the ship. The ship won't be raised. Nothing will be removed. When the team left, IT was just as IT was found resting in the darkness of this most remote corner of the world.
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密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线
密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题
)
Unit 5—Unit 6
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is the mans appointment?
A.2:15 p.m. B.2:30 p.m. C.2:45 p.m.
2.How is the weather at present?
A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.
3.What is the man doing?
A.He is consulting.
B.He is complaining.
C.He is arguing with the woman.
4.What is most important for the woman now?
A.Finding cheap food.
B.Having various foods.
C.Buying unpolluted food.
5.Where are the speakers most probably?
A.In the library. B.In the zoo. C.In the classroom.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A.Salesman and customer. B.Husband and wife.
C.Boss and secretary.
7.What is the matter with the printer?
A.It runs out of paper.
B.The button is out of order.
C.Some paper is stuck inside.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Who will accompany Kate to New York City?
A.Nobody.
B.The mans roommate.
C.Her friend.
9.How will Kate go to New York?
A.By car. B.By bike. C.By train.
10.What do Kate and Laura have in common?
A.They both enjoy traveling.
B.They are both New Yorkers.
C.They both take an interest in music.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A trip. B.The weather.
C.A place of interest.
12.What day is it today?
A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.
13.What should the man take to the West Lake?
A.Some water. B.Some food. C.A coat.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Why is Sarah calling?
A.To cancel her order.
B.To delay the delivery time.
C.To change the delivery address.
15.What will Sarah do next week?
A.Have a business trip. B.Run a machine.
C.Go downtown.
16.How will Sarahs package be dealt with?
A.It will be left at her door.
B.It will be kept at a post office.
C.It will be returned to the supplier.
17.How much will Sarahs bill be?
A.$150. B.$160. C.$170.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Where is the ship?
A.Sticking in thick sea ice.
B.About 3,000 meters beneath the ice.
C.About 100 meters beneath the ice.
19.How did the British explorer feel about the ship?
A.Very surprised. B.A little frightened. C.A bit dissatisfied.
20.What did the exploring team do to the ship?
A.They lifted it from the deep sea.
B.They left it in the deep sea.
C.They took away some parts of it.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Singapore is a lively island country known for a mix of cultures and tastes. Here are four popular dishes that offer a true taste of Singapore.
Hainanese Chicken Rice
This dish is a favorite and is very simple yet very tasty. The chicken is cooked in water to be very soft and is served with rice that has been cooked with chicken soup, along with a bit of spicy sauce. Each part of this dish is carefully cooked to make the eating experience even better.
Bak Kut Teh (Pork Ribs Tea)
As a strong and healthy breakfast choice, Bak kut teh is a dish that warms you up. Even though tea is in the name, its not a drink. Its a tasty soup made by cooking pork bones with Chinese herbs and spices. The soup is usually eaten with rice and has a bit of a spicy taste that wakes up your taste buds, a great way to start the day.
Katong Laksa
Laksa is a hot noodle soup that shows Singapores mix of cultures. The soup has a thick coconut milk(椰奶) base with a strong smell of spices like lemongrass and tamarind. Its often filled with things like shrimps, fishcakes, and soft tofu, making it a full and satisfying meal that pleases your mouth with each bite.
Char Kway Teow (Stir-Fried Rice Noodles)
If you like food thats a bit smoky and tasty, try char kway teow. This noodle dish is a must-eat at Singapores food stalls. Its cooked in a wok(炒菜锅) with things like clams, Chinese sausages, and long beans, and then flavored with a sauce that is both tasty and a little sweet. The last step is to add some chopped chilies, which give the dish a nice little spicy taste.
21.How is the chicken in Hainanese chicken rice typically prepared?
A.It is roasted in an oven.
B.It is cooked to be very soft.
C.It is cooked with a sour sauce.
D.It is roasted with herbs and spices.
22.What is Bak kut teh?
A.A kind of cattle bone. B.A kind of drink.
C.A kind of rice. D.A kind of soup.
23.Which of the following dishes is described as having a smoky and tasty flavor?
A.Char kway teow. B.Bak kut teh.
C.Katong laksa. D.Hainanese chicken rice.
B
After returning from a brief trip to space, Katy Perry announced that she would definitely write a song about her experience. Perry was one of six women in an all-female crew that landed safely on Monday morning aboard a rocket operated by Jeff Bezos company Blue Origin. The crew flew on Blue Origins New Shepard launch vehicle, which has carried dozens of scientists, entrepreneurs, and celebrities above the Kármán line since 2021. The Kármán line, about 62 miles above Earths surface, is recognized as the boundary of space.
It was the first all-female spaceflight since 1963, when Valentina Tereshkova—the first woman in space—orbited the Earth during a nearly three-day solo flight. Blue Origins flight, however, was significantly shorter, lasting 10 minutes and 21 seconds. Hundreds of thousands of people tuned in to Blue Origins online livestream to watch the journey from the launch to landing.
The crew spent several minutes in zero gravity, marveling at the moon and screaming excitedly when the parachutes opened on the way down. “Congratulations, and welcome back to Earth,” the mission control said as the capsule settled in the dusty valley. The women, some crying and pumping their fists, filed out of the capsule. They knelt down to touch the ground with their own hands.
Perry even sang parts of Louis Armstrongs “What a Wonderful World” with her crew mates while the capsule floated in space. “Its about making space for future women and appreciating the wonderful world we see right out there. This is all for the benefit of Earth,” Perry said afterward.
Surprisingly, Perry brought a daisy on the flight. “Daisies grow through any condition. They are powerful and strong,” she explained. “Flowers are a gift from our Earth, and they remind us of the beautiful magic that is everywhere, even in a simple daisy.” Perry felt “super connected to love” during the trip and was deeply motivated. When asked if she would write a song about her experience, she replied, “100%.”
24.What do we know about Katy Perrys space trip?
A.It is the longest space trip in history.
B.It is a trip with the most viewers in history.
C.It is the first spaceflight operated by Blue Origin.
D.It is the first spaceflight crewed entirely by women.
25.What can be inferred from paragraph 3 and paragraph 4?
A.Perrys singing overshadowed mission goals.
B.The crew knelt to show their respect for Earth.
C.The crew struggled with challenges during landing.
D.The crews experience was exciting and emotional.
26.Why did Katy Perry bring a daisy on the flight?
A.To show her love for flowers.
B.To emphasize the power of life.
C.To use it as a decoration in the capsule.
D.To conduct a space experiment on plant growth.
27.How did Katy Perry find her space trip?
A.Inspiring. B.Amusing.
C.Tiring. D.Demanding.
C
Willful ignorance exists in large amounts in daily life. People regularly look the other way rather than examining the consequences of their actions. Despite plenty of scientific evidence for climate change, for instance, many people still avoid engaging with facts about global warming.
We wanted to understand how common willful ignorance is and why people engage in it. After collecting data from multiple research projects that involved more than 6,000 individuals, we discovered that willful ignorance was common and harmful, with 40 percent of people choosing “not to know” the consequences of their actions to free themselves of guilt while maximizing their own gains. But we also found that about 40 percent of people were unselfish: rather than avoiding information about the consequences of their actions, they sought it out to increase the benefits to others.
In the experiments, the decisions were made in one of two settings. In the transparent (透明的) setting, decision-makers had information about how their choice would affect themselves and their partner. In an ambiguous (模棱两可的) setting, decision-makers knew how their choice would matter for themselves but not for their teammate—although they could request that insight.
The overall balance tipped toward selfishness when participants had the option to avoid information. Only 39 percent of people in the ambiguous setting made the choice that ultimately benefited their partner—a significant drop from 55 percent in the transparent condition.
If we can avoid putting a strong moral emphasis on decisions, it may make people feel less threatened and, as a result, be less willfully ignorant. Other research groups have found promising ways to do this. For instance, we could encourage people to think more positively about good deeds rather than guilt-trip them for what they have failed to do. Highlighting recent global achievements, such as healing the ozone (臭氧) layer, can inspire people to keep up the good work rather than feeling like the battle is lost and that the situation is hopeless.
In short, we can encourage one another and ourselves toward more selfless and generous actions.
28.Why do some people choose not to know the consequences of their actions?
A.To make easier choices to be a good person.
B.To increase their own benefits more than others.
C.To avoid the influence of consequences on actions.
D.To get the most benefits without a sense of shame.
29.How can willful ignorance be prevented?
A.By focusing less on morality.
B.By stressing potential threats.
C.By being more positive about oneself.
D.By getting people aware of their actions.
30.Which part of the magazine is the passage taken from?
A.Culture. B.Environment.
C.Psychology. D.Biology.
31.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The results of willful ignorance.
B.The introduction and solution to willful ignorance.
C.The harmful effects of willful ignorance.
D.The influence of willful ignorance on the environment.
D
People are often quite selective about the information theyll accept, seeking out sources that will confirm their biases(偏见). In theory, search engines can potentially change that by prioritizing results from high-quality, credible sources.
Obviously, that hasnt worked out on the technology side, as people quickly learned how to game the algorithms (算法) used by search engines. But a new study is suggesting that the concept fails on the human side, too, as people tend to enter search terms that are specific enough to ensure that the results will end up strengthening their existing beliefs.
Researchers Eugina Leung and Oleg Urminsky explored this by focusing on simple questions like, “Is caffeine (咖啡因) good or bad for you?” If you wanted to search for that, you could potentially ask “What are the health effects of caffeine?”, which should get you a mixture of the benefits and risks. But people could also use terms like “Is caffeine bad for you?” These searches are likely to show a more biased selection of results.
With that in mind, they designed a series of experiments. First, they asked the participants their thoughts on an issue. The participants were then told to search for more information, after which their opinions on the topic were checked again. The results showed that if participants used narrow search terms, they were more likely to structure them in a way that should return information that confirms their biases. And, not surprisingly, they were more likely to hang on to their original opinion after having been given the chance to look over the results of that search.
The topic really didnt matter that much. Leung and Urminsky tested questions covering different aspects of life. All of them displayed the same pattern. Again, it was never absolute—narrow searches tended to be 10 to 25 percent more common than general ones. There was simply a tendency to focus on searches in a way that would likely strengthen existing beliefs. But that tendency was remarkably consistent.
32.What does “the concept” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Tricking algorithms to get results.
B.Using technology to broaden minds.
C.Presenting quality results to avoid biases.
D.Entering specific terms to confirm beliefs.
33.Which might be a proper search term to get unbiased results?
A.How does green tea impact health?
B.Does red meat increase cancer risk?
C.Is drinking milk good for bone health?
D.What are the benefits of a low-sugar diet?
34.What is the result of narrow search terms?
A.The original insight. B.The fixed mindset.
C.Complete confidence. D.Structured information.
35.What does the last paragraph emphasize about the phenomenon?
A.Its solution. B.Its limitation.
C.Its universality. D.Its tendency.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In todays world, AI is increasingly becoming an integral part of our lives. 36 From personalizing learning to providing feedback, AI can help students a lot.
AI has revolutionized how students are measured in terms of their strengths and weaknesses. By analyzing massive datasets, AI can quickly identify students areas of strengths and weaknesses through the images they upload, videos they watch, and data gathered from feedback systems. 37 It promises to take us into a new era of educational success where no student is left behind.
With the advancements in AI technology, each student can receive the most tailored education they need to reach their own educational goals. It can also aid in writing an article review, potentially by being able to particularize how challenging certain elements are for students and how much further focus and practice any one student needs to accomplish their educational objectives. 38
In todays ever-connected world, having access to reliable sources of information beyond normal business hours can make a huge difference to a persons life. 39 Whether youre seeking self-help resources to aid in studies or trying to navigate administrative processes, these conversational agents are often the ultimate solution to covering your informational needs outside of class hours, as they are always on hand. 40
A.Here are some benefits of AI for students that can help them in their studies.
B.These data cannot reflect the whole picture of students performance, though.
C.This timeless advantage has significantly reduced the workload for the educators.
D.AI-based chatbots offer just that, providing up-to-date information twenty-four hours.
E.Thus, AI-supported personalized learning could finally create equal access to education.
F.Therefore, they allow us to efficiently access services without worrying about the time limit.
G.It will also better identify potential areas for improvement in teaching and evaluating students.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Historys first empire rose out of hot, dry land, without rainfall for crops, without trees or stones for building. In spite of all this, its people built the worlds first cities, with monumental architecture and large populations—and they built them 41 out of mud.
Sumer 42 the southern part of modern Iraq in the region called Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia means “between two rivers”—the Tigris and the Euphrates. Around 5000 BCE, early Sumerians used channels and dams to 43 river water and farm large areas of previously 44 land. Agricultural communities like this were slowly 45 in Mesopotamia.
But Sumerians were the first to take the 46 step. Using 47 made from river mud, they began to build multi-storied homes and temples. Those clay bricks gave rise to the worlds first 48 , like Uruk, Ur, and Eridu, probably around 4500 BCE.
The Sumerians created the first 49 system, designed to teach the ability to write. In the schools, people studied from dawn to dusk, from 50 well into adulthood. They 51 accounting and mathematics, and copied works of literature.
But by the third millennium (一千年) BCE, Sumer was no longer the 52 empire around, or even in Mesopotamia. Waves of nomadic (游牧的) tribes poured into the 53 from the north and east. In 2300 BCE, Sumer was conquered and 54 .
Afterward, Sumer disappeared back into the desert dirt, not to be 55 until the 19th century.
41.A.permanently B.quickly
C.patiently D.entirely
42.A.occupied B.destroyed C.abandoned D.attacked
43.A.separate B.interrupt C.redirect D.freeze
44.A.dry B.royal C.awesome D.rich
45.A.wearing down B.springing up
C.rising up D.breaking down
46.A.next B.last C.slow D.same
47.A.equipment B.basins C.walls D.bricks
48.A.emperors B.universities C.cities D.palaces
49.A.canal B.school C.construction D.labour
50.A.society B.childhood C.community D.parenthood
51.A.invented B.dismissed C.learned D.preserved
52.A.only B.safe C.weak D.reliable
53.A.region B.center C.river D.farm
54.A.strengthened B.expanded C.surrounded D.overturned
55.A.rebuilt B.relocated C.rediscovered D.reunited
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A digital exhibition spotlighting the Niya ruins site in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region,was open to the public on Jan. 25 in Shanghai, offering visitors 56 unique immersive experience of the sites excavation(挖掘) while learning about the regions ancient cultures.
Running until July 25, the exhibition is hosted by the publicity department of the citys Huangpu district and the Xinjiang Museum. It was also the first exhibition, 57 (feature) over 100 pieces of cultural artifacts as well as digital interpretation of history 58 (integrate) with advanced and interactive technologies.
Among the cultural relics, a precious copy of a national treasure-level artifact, the “Five Stars Rise in the East and Benefit China” brocade arm protector from the Xinjiang Museum, 59 was unearthed at the Niya site in 1995, was 60 display in Shanghai for the first time. 61 (notable), it is labeled as one of the greatest archaeological 62 (discovery) in China in the 20th century.
Working with the French virtual reality team from Backlight Studio, the digital exhibition titled Seven Days of the Cadota 63 (aim) to recreate the excavation site and lead visitors through the regions history and ancient daily life from a first-person perspective.
The exhibition explores deep into the historic, artistic and 64 (science) values of cultural relics in Xinjiang. With the latest technologies, 65 breathes new life into Xinjiangs cultural heritage, comprehensively presenting the history and charm of the Niya site and Xinjiang.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校将举办航天主题系列活动。请你写一篇开幕式发言稿,内容包括:
(1)活动内容;
(2)航天的意义;
(3)表达期待和祝愿。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear teachers and fellow students,
Good morning!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After a long battle with a serious illness, Sam finally went back to school, hoping to get back to his old self. But he quickly found it hard to keep up with his lessons. His biggest problem was reading classes. Before, he was good at reading, but now even short paragraphs made him tired. He couldnt focus, and the school that once felt like a safe place now made him feel stressed. The more pressure to keep up with his classmates grew, and the poor grades shook his confidence. He tried his best, but the gap between what he could do and what he used to made him feel sad and worried.
His reading teacher, Mr Green, noticed his struggles and stepped in. After school, Mr Green asked Sam to come to his office and said softly, “Sam, I know its tough, but everyone faces hard times. What matters is how you deal with them.” Then he added, “Whats your favorite thing to imagine?” Sam hesitated, and then mumbled, “Space... I like thinking about rockets and planets.” Mr Green smiled, “Reading is like a spaceship, Sam. It can take you anywhere—but you need to learn the controls first.”
Curious but unsure, Sam watched as Mr Green turned paragraphs into star charts. He used bright markers to circle tricky words, explaining them like “alien codes” to decode (解码). Sentences became “missions” to complete, and pages felt like “galaxies” to explore. For the first time, reading didnt feel like a battle—it felt like an adventure.
But progress was slow. A tough reading test left him tearful. “Ill never get this right,” he said. Mr Green crouched (蹲下) down beside him. “Every mistake is just a step closer to the stars.” Encouraged, Sam kept practicing. He started seeing words as puzzle pieces, connecting them to form stories. After each small improvement, Mr Green gave him a sticker (贴纸) shaped like a rocket. “This is your prize. These small improvements will lead to great success. Believe in yourself,” he said.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
The turning point came during a reading class when Sam was handed a paper to finish.
Months later, Sam stood in front of his class to deliver a presentation on overcoming challenges.
答案与解析
Unit 5—Unit 6
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.B
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.C
10.C
11.A
12.A
13.C
14.C
15.A
16.C
17.B
18.B
19.A
20.B
21.B
22.D
23.A
24.D
25.D
26.B
27.A
28.D
29.A
30.C
31.B
32.C
33.A
34.B
35.C
36.A
37.G
38.E
39.D
40.F
41.D
42.A
43.C
44.A
45.B
46.A
47.D
48.C
49.B
50.B
51.C
52.A
53.A
54.D
55.C
56.a 57.featuring 58.integrated 59.which 60.on
61.Notably 62.discoveries 63.aims 64.scientific 65.it
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新加坡四种地道的美食。
21.B 细节理解题。根据文章Hainanese Chicken Rice部分中的“The chicken is cooked in water to be very soft...along with a bit of spicy sauce.”可知,Hainanese chicken rice是用水将鸡肉煮得非常软,故选B。
22.D 细节理解题。根据文章Bak Kut Teh (Pork Ribs Tea)部分中的“Its a tasty soup made by...herbs and spices.”可知,Bak kut teh是一种汤,故选D。
23.A 细节理解题。根据文章Char Kway Teow (Stir-Fried Rice Noodles)部分中的“If you like food thats a bit smoky and tasty, try char kway teow.(如果你喜欢有一点烟熏味且美味的食物,那么你可以尝试一下char kway teow。)”可知,char kway teow有烟熏味而且美味,故选A。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Katy Perry参与由贝索斯蓝色起源公司运营的全女性太空飞行,并介绍了此次飞行的情况以及Katy Perry在飞行中的感受等。
24.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was the first all-female spaceflight since 1963...solo flight.”可知,Katy Perry的这次太空之旅是首次全女性太空飞行。故选D。
25.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The crew spent...screaming excitedly...down.”和“The women, some crying and pumping their fists...with their own hands.”以及第四段中的“Perry even sang...in space.”可知,机组人员在飞行过程中兴奋尖叫和歌唱,着陆后有的哭泣、挥舞拳头,还跪下来触摸地面。由此可推断出,机组人员的经历既令人兴奋又充满情感。故选D。
26.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“‘Daisies grow through any condition. They are powerful and strong,’she explained.‘Flowers...the beautiful magic that is everywhere, even in a simple daisy.’”可知,Katy Perry带上雏菊是为了证明雏菊能在任何环境中生长,强调生命的力量。故选B。
27.A 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Perry felt ‘super connected to love’ during the trip and was deeply motivated...‘100%.’”可知,Katy Perry在这次太空之旅中深受鼓舞,并决定写一首关于她这次经历的歌。由此可推断出,她认为这次太空之旅是有启发性的。故选A。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了故意无知(willful ignorance)的现象,即人们选择不去了解某些信息以避免对自己的行为后果产生负罪感,并追求个人利益的最大化。文章提出通过改变道德框架来减少故意无知的发生,并鼓励人们采取更无私和慷慨的行动。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“we discovered that willful ignorance...while maximizing their own gains”可知,有些人选择“不知道”他们行为的后果是为了逃避罪恶感,同时使自己的利益最大化。因此,他们选择不知道是为了获得最大的利益而不感到羞耻。故选D。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“If we can avoid putting a strong moral emphasis on decisions...be less willfully ignorant. (如果我们能够避免在决策中强烈强调道德,它可能会使人们感到较少的威胁,从而减少故意无知。)”可知,通过减少对道德的关注可以预防故意无知。故选A。
30.C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句“在日常生活中故意无知大量存在。人们经常故意避而不看,而不去审视自己行为的后果。”再结合全文其他内容可知,文章介绍的是故意无知的心理现象,即人们选择不去了解某些信息以避免对自己行为后果怀有负罪感,并追求个人利益的最大化。因此,文章很可能来自心理学杂志。故选C。
31.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一、二句可知,文章介绍了故意无知的心理现象。根据第二段中的“we discovered that willful ignorance was...maximizing their own gains”可知,有些人选择“故意无知”的行为是为了逃避罪恶感,同时最大化自己的利益。由此可知,第二段揭示了故意无知产生的原因。根据第五段第一句可知,此处指出如何通过改变道德框架来预防故意无知,即解决办法。因此,文章讨论了故意无知这一心理现象并给出了解决办法。B项(对故意无知的介绍和其解决办法)可概括文章内容,故选B。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们在搜索信息时倾向于使用特定关键词以强化固有偏见的现象,并通过实验证明这种倾向的普遍性。
32.C 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“In theory, search engines can potentially change that by prioritizing results from high-quality, credible sources.”及第二段中的“But a new study is suggesting that the concept fails on the human side...their existing beliefs.”可知,此处的“the concept”与上一段中的“results from high-quality, credible sources”相关。结合选项可知,C项(通过呈现优质结果避免偏见)与上一段中的“change that by prioritizing results from high-quality, credible sources”表达的意思相近,最符合此处语境。故选C。
33.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Is caffeine good or bad for you?”和“If you...you could potentially ask ‘What are the health effects of caffeine?’, which should get you a mixture of the benefits and risks.”可知,要获取无偏见的结果,应使用中性的提问方式。A项“How does green tea impact health?”询问的是绿茶对健康的影响方式,涵盖正反两面,符合语境,而其他选项均带有倾向性。故选A。
34.B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知,使搜索词缩小会强化原有信念的固定思维模式。故选B。
35.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Leung和Urminsky测试了涵盖生活不同方面的多个问题,发现人们在搜索信息时,倾向于使用那些会加强他们现有观念的搜索词,而且这种倾向性始终存在,由此可知最后一段强调了这一现象的普遍性。故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能对学生学习的巨大影响。
36.A 细节句。空上文“In todays world, AI...part of our lives.”提到人工智能日益成为我们生活中不可缺少的一部分,空下文“From personalizing...help students a lot.(从个性化学习到提供反馈,人工智能可以帮助学生很多。)”阐述了人工智能的益处。A项中的“some benefits of AI”呼应下文,因此推断A项(以下是人工智能对学生的一些好处,这些好处可以帮助他们学习)符合语境,引出文章主题。故选A。
37.G 过渡句。空上文“By analyzing massive datasets, AI can quickly identify students areas of strengths and weaknesses through...feedback systems.”讲到人工智能可以帮助学生认清自己的优点和缺点,空下文提到它有望将我们带入没有学生被落下的教育成功的新时代。G项中的“better identify”与上文中的“quickly identify”对应,G项(它还将更好地确定教育和评估学生能够提升的潜在领域)符合语境,承接上文,继续介绍人工智能有助于衡量学生的优缺点,同时呼应下文的“no student is left behind”。故选G。
38.E 细节句。空上文“With the advancements...their own educational goals.”介绍的是人工智能有助于因材施教,由此推断E项(因此,人工智能支持的个性化学习最终可以创造平等的教育机会)符合语境,与上文是因果关系。故选E。
39.D 过渡句。空上文“In todays...to a persons life.”讲述能够获得可靠的信息来源对个人生活有巨大影响,空下文“Whether youre seeking...they are always on hand.(无论你是在寻找帮助学习的自助资源,还是试图驾驭管理流程,这些对话代理通常是满足你课外信息需求的最终解决方案,因为它们总是在手边。)”讲述人工智能可以随时随地提供高效的自助资源,由此可知本段是关于人工智能与信息获取的内容。结合选项可知D项(基于人工智能的聊天机器人就能做到那一点,全天候提供最新信息)符合语境,承上启下,D项中的“那一点”承接上文提到的获得可靠的信息来源,“全天候提供最新信息”引出下文对信息获取的具体介绍。故选D。
40.F 细节句。空上文“Whether youre seeking...they are always on hand.”讲述人工智能可以随时随地提供高效的自助资源,由此推断F项(因此,它们使我们能够有效地访问服务,而不必担心时间限制)符合语境,继续说人工智能时间自由的优势,与上文是因果关系。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了苏美尔文明的兴起和衰落。
41.D 句意:尽管如此,它的人民还是建造了世界上第一批城市,拥有宏伟的建筑和庞大的人口——而且他们完全是用泥建造了这些城市。根据上文“without trees or stones for building”可知,没有树木和石头来建造房屋,所以他们的建筑“完全”是用泥建造的。A.永久地;B.快速地;C.耐心地;D.完全地。故选D。
42.A 根据下文“the southern part of modern Iraq in the region called Mesopotamia”并结合选项可知,苏美尔占据了(occupied)美索不达米亚地区。故选A。B.摧毁;C.抛弃,遗弃;D.攻击。
43.C 句意:大约在公元前五千年,早期的苏美尔人使用水渠和水坝来改变河水的方向,并在以前大片干旱的土地上耕种。根据上文“used channels and dams”和下文“river water”“farm large areas of previously 44 land”可推知,苏美尔人用水渠和水坝来引水,即改变河水的方向,达到灌溉和种植的目的。A.分开;B.打断;C.使改变方向;D.冻结。故选C。
44.A 句意同上。根据第一段中的“Historys first empire rose out of hot, dry land, without rainfall for crops”可知,这原本是一片缺水干旱的土地,苏美尔人通过改变河水的方向对其进行了改造。A.干旱的;B.王室的;C.令人畏惧的;D.富有的,丰富的。故选A。
45.B 句意:像这样的农业社会在美索不达米亚慢慢出现。根据上文可知,苏美尔人用水渠和水坝来改变河水的方向,进而改造了美索不达米亚平原,让其适合种植,所以很多农业社会在美索不达米亚慢慢出现。A.磨损;B.突然生长或出现;C.上升;D.崩溃,出故障。故选B。
46.A 根据下文“Using 47 made from river mud, they began to build multi-storied homes and temples.”可知,苏美尔人开始修建多层住宅和寺庙,他们迈出了建造城市的下一步。A.下一个的;B.最后的;C.慢的;D.相同的。故选A。
47.D 句意:他们用河泥做砖,开始建造多层住宅和寺庙。根据下文“from river mud”和“Those clay bricks”可知,他们把河泥做成砖块,用来建造建筑。A.设备;B.盆地;C.墙壁;D.砖块。故选D。
48.C 句意:那些黏土砖造就了世界上最早的城市,如乌鲁克、乌尔和埃利都……。根据下文“Uruk, Ur, and Eridu”可知,苏美尔人用黏土砖建造了很多城市。A.皇帝;B.大学;C.城市;D.宫殿。故选C。
49.B 根据下文“designed to teach the ability to write”和“In the schools, people studied”可知,他们创造了“学校”系统,用于教授书写。A.运河;B.学校;C.建设;D.劳动。故选B。
50.B 句意:在学校里,人们从早到晚学习,从童年一直学习到成年。结合下文“well into adulthood”和常识可推知,教育是从童年到成年。A.社会;B.童年;C.社区;D.父母的身份。故选B。
51.C 句意:他们学习会计、数学,并抄写文学作品。下文“accounting and mathematics”是学习的内容。A.发明;B.解雇;C.学习;D.保存。故选C。
52.A 句意:但到了公元前三千年,苏美尔不再是周边地区乃至美索不达米亚地区唯一的帝国。根据“Waves of nomadic tribes poured into the 53 from the north and east. In 2300 BCE, Sumer was conquered”可知,苏美尔周边出现了游牧部落,它不再是唯一的帝国。A.唯一的;B.安全的;C.虚弱的;D.可靠的。故选A。
53.A 句意:一波又一波的游牧部落从北部和东部涌入该地区。根据下文“from the north and east”可知,游牧部落从不同方向涌入美索不达米亚地区。A.地区;B.中心;C.河流;D.农场。故选A。
54.D 根据上文“Sumer was conquered”和下一段中的“Sumer disappeared back into the desert dirt”可知,苏美尔被攻克并推翻(overturned)了,故选D。A.加强;B.扩张;C.包围。
55.C 句意:之后,苏美尔消失在沙漠的尘土中,直到19世纪才被重新发现。根据上文“Sumer disappeared back into the desert dirt”和下文“until the 19th century”可知,苏美尔直到19世纪才被重新发现。A.重建;B.重新安置;C.重新发现;D.重新联合。故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了新疆尼雅遗址数字大展于2025年1月25日在上海开幕,展期持续至7月25日,并介绍了一些展览的相关信息。
56.a 考查冠词。此处指“一次独特的沉浸式体验”,表示泛指,应用不定冠词;unique的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
57.featuring 考查现在分词。句意:这也是首个汇集100余件文物的展览,并融合先进交互技术对历史进行数字化诠释。句中已有谓语,设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰前面的名词exhibition,exhibition与feature之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。
58.integrated 考查过去分词。句意同上。设空处为非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰空前的名词短语digital interpretation of history;名词短语digital interpretation of history与integrate之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填integrated。
59.which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the“Five Stars Rise in the East and Benefit China” brocade arm protector,从句中缺少主语,先行词指物,故填which。
60.on 考查介词。on display“展览,公开展出”是固定搭配。故填on。
61.Notably 考查副词。空处作状语,修饰整个句子,应用副词,表示“值得注意的是”,注意首字母大写,故填Notably。
62.discoveries 考查名词的数。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定用法,表示“最……的……之一”,此处应用discovery的复数形式。故填discoveries。
63.aims 考查时态和主谓一致。空处是谓语动词,句子描述客观情况,应用一般现在时;主语the digital exhibition是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填aims。
64.scientific 考查形容词。句意:这次展览深入探索了新疆文物的历史、艺术和科学价值。根据句子结构和空后的名词values可知,空处与and前的historic和artistic并列作定语,修饰名词values,应用形容词;表示“科学的”,故填scientific。
65.it 考查代词。句意:借助最新技术,它为新疆的文化遗产注入了新的活力,全面展示了尼雅遗址和新疆的历史与魅力。空处作主语,指代上文的The exhibition,应用代词it。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear teachers and fellow students,
Good morning! Today, we come together to kick off our schools space-themed series of activities. This exciting lineup includes a space knowledge quiz, model rocket exhibitions, and a special lecture by a guest astronaut. Well also have creative competitions such as poster design and essay writing.
Space exploration symbolizes humanitys boldness to push the limits of whats possible. It not only drives technological progress but also inspires us to dream bigger and work harder. Through these activities, we hope to spark your curiosity and deepen your pride in our nations remarkable achievements in space.
Lets embark on this journey of discovery together. Heres to a successful and inspiring event! Thank you!
第二节
One possible version:
The turning point came during a reading class when Sam was handed a paper to finish. At first, the words on the paper for Sam seemed to blur together, and his heart was filled with frustration. Mr Greens gentle hand on his shoulder calmed him, and he tried again. This time, he managed a full paragraph. Relief and pride surged through him—it felt like the first glimpse of light after months of darkness. Encouraged by this small victory, Sam began to push harder. Slowly but surely, he began to feel stronger, not just in his reading but in his belief that he could overcome this challenge.
Months later, Sam stood in front of his class to deliver a presentation on overcoming challenges. His hands trembled slightly, but his voice was steady. “Almost a few months ago, I couldnt manage to read without struggling.” The room grew silent as Sam shared his story, recalling the moments of despair, and the strong support of Mr Green, who believed in him when he couldnt believe in himself. As he finished, the room erupted in applause, loud and heartfelt. At that moment, Sam realized his journey wasnt just about healing himself—it was about giving others the courage to face their own struggles with hope and determination.
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