Unit 3 Part 2 Using language（同步练习）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

Part 2　Using language 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.He is one of the most respected 　　　　 (学者) in this school because of his profound knowledge and notable achievements.  2.It is anticipated that 20 percent of the budget of the 　　　　 (学院,研究院) of health will be spent on research to tackle this medical problem.  3.The annual academic fair, where 　　　　 (系) display their students􀆳 research projects, will be held in the gymnasium next week.  Ⅱ.单元语法专练 题型(一) 1.(2025山东济南月考)　　　　　 trees and other plants absorb carbon dioxide, protecting them is essential to the fight to limit atmospheric carbon levels.  2.To manage your money properly and get ahead without money troubles, you need to spend less money 　　　　　 you earn.  3.Last Sunday, while 　　　　　 (play) football, he suddenly fell down to the ground.  4.(2024浙江1月)Each child was told 　　　　　 they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat, they would be given a second treat.  5.(2025浙江1月) 　　　　　 gendering a product may be good marketing, it may also strengthen outdated or harmful ideas about power and identity.   6.(2024新课标Ⅰ) In the race to document the species on Earth 　　　　　they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records.  7.(2025江苏省邗江中学月考)Located 　　　　　 the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.   8.The team members cooperated with each other 　　　　　 they had been anticipated, which greatly accelerated the progress of the project.  题型(二) in case; now that; even if; so that; the moment 1.　　　　　　 the summer vacation has started, I􀆳ve decided to plan a camping trip with friends. Before setting off, we packed extra tents 2.　　　　　　 the weather turns bad unexpectedly and double-checked the maps 3.　　　　　　 we wouldn􀆳t get lost. Luckily, everything went smoothly. 4.　　　　　　 we settled down at the campsite, stars began to blanket the sky. 5.　　　　　　 clouds occasionally drifted by, their faint glow couldn􀆳t hide the brilliance above. We truly have a memorable trip.  题型(三) 1.我的同学们如此兴奋,以至于他们决定当场举行一个颁奖典礼。(倒装句) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 they decided to hold an award presentation on the spot.(读后续写—情节描写)  2.Whatever difficulties we meet with, we will work hard in order to go to the ideal colleges.(句型转换) →　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, we will work hard in order to go to the ideal colleges.  3.Although she tried her best, Caroline couldn􀆳t get the door open. (句型转换:倒装句) →Her best　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, Caroline couldn􀆳t get the door open.   4.The train had hardly arrived at the station when I spotted him leaning against the platform railing. (句型转换:倒装句) →　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 at the station when I spotted him leaning against the platform railing.能力提升练  Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2025广东深圳部分学校期中) MOSCOW — Moscow unveiled (为……揭幕) a themed metro train on Wednesday to mark the start of the Spring Festival, the traditional Chinese New Year according to the lunar calendar. Speaking at a ceremony celebrating the launch of the train, Chinese Ambassador to Russia Zhang Hanhui noted that the Spring Festival is gaining popularity in Russia, becoming an important part of Moscow􀆳s cultural life and a bright symbol of the friendship between the two countries. “The train, decorated with elements of the Chinese Spring Festival, will attract the attention of Muscovites (莫斯科人) and tourists from all over the world,” the Chinese ambassador said. “They will be able to experience the culture of this wonderful holiday in a new way and share the joy and good fortune that it brings to the Chinese people,” he added. Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova said this joint project is carried out within the framework of the China-Russia Years of Culture in 2024 and 2025. “The photographs and symbols featured on the train will help our citizens be exposed to a festive atmosphere and learn more about China in a natural setting,” she said. According to Moscow Deputy Mayor Maxim Liksutov, this unique metro train serves as a symbol of the good relations between the two countries and a tribute to the Chinese people. It will give Muscovites and visitors to the Russian capital an opportunity to learn more about the Chinese culture and the traditions of the Chinese New Year. The train is decorated in red, a color that symbolizes happiness, joy, good luck and prosperity in Chinese culture. The exterior is decorated with a snake, the Chinese zodiac of the new year, as well as a Chinese dragon. Inside, passengers can enjoy photographs of New Year celebrations in China. The Russian capital kicked off the “Chinese New Year in Moscow” festival on Manezhnaya Square on Tuesday. The event,comprising enormous cultural activities with Chinese characteristics, will last until Feb. 9, and will be held at two dozen locations in the capital. 1.What is mentioned in Zhang Hanhui􀆳s speech? A.More and more Russians start to learn Chinese. B.The train acts as a tribute to the Chinese people. C.The train will appeal to Muscovites and travelers. D.Russians can head to China to spend the Spring Festival. 2.How is the train decorated according to the text? A.The train is painted in red and yellow. B.A snake can be seen outside the train. C.The inside is decorated with a Chinese dragon. D.Photos of New Year celebrations in Russia are on the train. 3.What does the underlined word “comprising” in the last paragraph mean? A.Separating. B.Reminding. C.Monitoring. D.Including. 4.What can be the best title for the news report? A.Russia launches a themed train to mark the Chinese New Year B.Russians learning more about traditions of the Chinese New Year C.The framework of China-Russia Years of Culture in 2024 and 2025 D.The metro train serves as a symbol of good relations between Russia and China Ⅱ.七选五 (2025辽宁重点高中联合体期末) 　　The Dragon Boat Festival is marked by a variety of cultural practices and foods that vary by region. 　1　 These not only honor Qu Yuan but also serve as a display of teamwork and community spirit. Zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves, are a main food during the festival. These dumplings can have sweet or salty fillings, with variations seen across different regions of China. Consuming realgar(雄黄) wine is another tradition associated with the Dragon Boat Festival. Historically, this practice was believed to drive off evil spirits and disease. The wine consists of fermented cereals(发酵谷物) and powdered realgar. 　2　 To prevent diseases and keep away insects, homes are often decorated with plants like mugwort(艾蒿). These plants are believed to have protective properties, matching the festival􀆳s themes of health and safety.  On the Dragon Boat Festival, children normally wear scented sachets(香囊) with five-color silk strings to keep away from evil. A scented sachet is a decoration worn on the front of the dress. It is usually wrapped in silk cloth and sometimes decorated with beautiful patterns. Multicolor silk threads are attached to the sachet as decorative strings. 　3　  The Dragon Boat Festival is rooted in Chinese culture.　4　 Around the world, particularly in countries with large Chinese communities, the festival is celebrated with dragon boat races and cultural events. In the United States, cities like New York and San Francisco host dragon boat festivals that draw participants from diverse backgrounds, celebrating both the sport and its cultural origins.  The Dragon Boat Festival has been recognized as a UNESCO intangible cultural heritage, highlighting its cultural significance and the need to preserve traditional practices. 　5　 The festival􀆳s impact is evident in its ability to bring people together, creating a sense of unity, shared heritage and a chance for families to be reunited with each other.  A.In China, it is celebrated as a public holiday. B.However, its influence extends beyond China. C.Some of the key elements are included as follows. D.Dragon boat races are the centerpiece of the festival. E.It is considered both a medicinal and protective drink. F.These old scented sachets originated from the wisdom of ancient China. G.In some areas of China, it is also used as a gift between young lovers. 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　   Ⅲ.完形填空 (2024山西太原期末) 　　In June, I joined the Remote Year. It is a company which annually organizes a group of 75 digital nomads(游牧民) to take a year-long journey around the world, visiting different cities while working 　1　. This group is made up of 　2　 from all over the world, including writers, developers, scholars and entrepreneurs. We live our dreams of travelling while managing a(n) 　3　 job. The Remote Year handles accommodations and workspaces, and builds a global community, in which we can 　4　 with people from all backgrounds and experience a mix of informative, social and cultural events. While I􀆳ve had some 　5　 personal experiences on this adventure, my main 　6　 remains the same: doing my job and doing it well. I􀆳ve learned how to 　7　 time zone difference while working, travelling, and doing both 　8　. With a dozen new 　9　 in my passport, I􀆳m really starting to understand how to 　10　 my personal and working life.  With the trends we􀆳re seeing in workplaces, it seems that soon we􀆳ll be living in a world where more and more people prefer a 　11　 schedule. Travelling for work and 　12　 will become the norm. There has been a major 　13　 trend in the amount of people working while travelling—more and more 　14　 travellers living and working together in the most inspiring places on the planet will spark 　15　 opportunities for growth.  1. A.hardly B.remotely C.passively D.slowly 2.A.professionals B.workers C.volunteers D.alternatives 3.A.imaginary B.full-time C.extra D.potential 4. A.stick B.negotiate C.reunite D.interact 5.A.amazing B.absurd C.religious D.puzzling 6.A.dilemma B.obstacle C.participation D.focus 7.A.adapt to B.agree on C.take up D.go through 8.A.quickly B.reluctantly C.legally D.deliberately 9.A.stamps B.institutes C.pages D.photos 10.A.separate B.balance C.learn D.record 11.A.daily B.relevant C.flexible D.strict 12.A.money B.knowledge C.pleasure D.ideals 13.A.special B.upward C.superficial D.worrying 14.A.devoted B.qualified C.like-minded D.sincere 15.A.distinctive B.demanding C.guiding D.borderless 答案与分层梯度式解析 Part 2　Using language 基础过关练 Ⅰ.1.scholars　2.institute　3.departments Ⅱ.题型(一) 1.Because/Since/As　考查原因状语从句。句意:由于树木和其他植物会吸收二氧化碳,因此保护它们对限制大气碳含量水平的斗争至关重要。分析句子结构可知,空处引导状语从句;由句意可知,主句为结果,从句为原因,故填Because、Since或As。 2.than　考查比较状语从句。句意:为了妥善管理你的资金并且在没有资金问题的情况下获得成功,你花的钱需要比你挣的钱少。由设空处前面的less和语境可知,要用than引导状语从句表示比较。故填than。 3.playing　考查状语从句的省略。句意:上周日他踢足球时,突然摔倒在地上。“while 　　　football”为while引导的时间状语从句的省略形式,省略了主语he和be动词,从句补充完整为“while he was playing football”。故填playing。  4.if　考查条件状语从句。句意:每个孩子被告知,如果他们等待15分钟再吃这种美食,他们将会再次得到这种美食。由句意可知,句中“would be given”表示可能的情况,设空处引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,故填if。 5.Though/Although/While　考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然将产品性别化可能是一种不错的营销策略,但它也可能会强化那些关于权力与身份的过时或有害观念。根据句意和句子成分可知,设空处引导的是让步状语从句,表示“虽然,尽管”,且位于句首,故填Though、Although或While。 6.before　考查时间状语从句。句意:在赶在物种灭绝之前记录地球上物种的竞赛中,研究人员和民间科学家已经收集了数十亿条记录。根据句意可知,此处应用before引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前, 趁着……还没……”。故填before。 7.where　考查地点状语从句。句意:江苏地处 “一带一路” 交汇点,将为 “一带一路” 建设作出更大贡献。“　　　 the Belt meets the Road”作状语,表示地点,则设空处引导地点状语从句,故填where。  8.as　考查方式状语从句。句意:团队成员如预期般相互合作,这极大地加快了项目的进度。由句意可知,此处要用as引导方式状语从句,表示“按照”。故填as。 题型(二) 1.Now that　2.in case　3.so that　4.The moment 5.Even if 题型(三) 1.So excited were my classmates that 2.No matter what difficulties we meet with 3.as/though she tried 4.Hardly had the train arrived 能力提升练 Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了莫斯科为庆祝中国春节推出主题地铁列车,展示了中俄文化交流与友好关系。 【高频词汇】　1.mark v.纪念,庆贺;标志;做记号 n.记号,符号　2.feature v.以……为特色　3.(be)decorated with装饰着　 4.appeal to 吸引 【差距词汇】　exterior n.外部,外观,表面,外貌 adj.外面的;外部的;外表的 1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中张汉晖的话“The train...will attract the attention of Muscovites and tourists from all over the world”可知,这列装饰着中国春节元素的列车将吸引莫斯科人和来自世界各地的游客。故选C。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The exterior is decorated with a snake, the Chinese zodiac of the new year, as well as a Chinese dragon.”可知,列车外面由蛇和中国龙装饰。故选B。 3.D　词义猜测题。最后一段表示“这个活动comprising许多具有中国特色的文化活动,该活动将持续到2月9日,并且会在首都的二十多个地点举行”,将选项词分别替代画线词可知,D项“Including(包括)”最符合语境,与comprising意义相近。故选D。 4.A　主旨大意题。根据开头的“MOSCOW —”可知,这是一篇新闻报道,其结构为“总—分—总”。根据首尾段可知,文章主要报道了莫斯科为庆祝中国新年为一列主题地铁列车揭幕的情况。因此,A项(俄罗斯推出主题列车以庆祝中国新年)最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 类比启发 　　学生可根据文章结构快速定位主题句的位置来破解主旨大意题。 在“总—分—总”结构的文章中,主题句常出现在文章首段(或尾段),其他是例子或论证。新闻报道类、说明文的主题句往往在首段,记叙文或议论文的主题句多在尾段。 Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了端午节的习俗、文化意义及其国际影响,强调这一传统节日在传承中华文化和促进社区团结方面的重要作用。 【高频词汇】　1.practice n.习惯,习俗;训练 v.练习 2.consume v.饮用,吃,喝,消费　3.wrap v.包,裹 4.(be) associated with 和……有联系　5.consist of 由……组成　6.decorate v.装饰　decoration n.装饰(品)　decorative adj.装饰性的　7.be attached to 被系在…… 1.D　细节句。根据下文“These not only honor Qu Yuan but also serve as a display of teamwork and community spirit.(这些活动不仅纪念屈原,还展示了团队合作和社区精神)”可知,空处提到庆祝节日的团队活动。D项(赛龙舟是这个节日的核心)符合语境,同时呼应第一段的“cultural practices”。故选D。 2.E　细节句。根据上文内容“饮用雄黄酒是与端午节相关的另一项传统。从历史上看,人们认为这样做可以驱邪治病。这种酒由发酵谷物和雄黄粉组成。” 可知,E项“它被认为既是一种药用饮品,又有保护作用” 承接上文,总结雄黄酒的作用,与上文驱邪治病相呼应,其中It指代The wine。故选E。 3.G　细节句。根据上文对带有五彩丝线的香囊的介绍可知,G项(在中国的一些地区,它也被用作年轻恋人之间的礼物)与上文话题一致,进一步说明香囊的用途,其中it指代the sachet。故选G。 4.B　过渡句。根据上文“端午节扎根于中国文化”及下文“在世界各地,特别是在有大量华人社区的国家,人们通过赛龙舟和文化活动来庆祝这个节日”可知,B项(然而,它的影响力超出了中国)承上启下,引出后文端午节在世界其他地方的庆祝情况。故选B。 5.A　细节句。上文提到端午节已被联合国教科文组织认定为非物质文化遗产,凸显了其文化意义以及保护传统习俗的必要性,A项(在中国,它作为一个公共假日来庆祝)与上文话题一致,与上文提到的被列为非物质文化遗产相呼应。故选A。 Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者加入Remote Year公司,在不同国家远程工作和做数字游牧民的生活体验,体现了个人生活方式的变化和跨文化交流的趋势。 【高频词汇】　1.be made up of 由……组成　2.handle v.应付;处理　3.accommodations n.食宿 【差距词汇】　spark v.引起;引发;触发;点燃 1.B　句意:这家公司每年组织75名数字游牧民进行为期一年的环球旅行,在远程工作的同时参观不同的城市。根据上文的“I joined the Remote Year”以及“digital nomads”可知,作者在环球旅游期间是“远程”工作。A.几乎不;B.远程地;C.被动地;D.缓慢地。故选B。 2.A　句意:这个群体由来自世界各地的专业人士组成,包括作家、开发商、学者和企业家。由空后的例子“writers, developers, scholars and entrepreneurs”可知,这些都是专业人士。A.专业人士;B.工人;C.志愿者;D.可供选择的事物。故选A。 3.B　句意:我们在实现旅行梦想的同时做着一份全职工作。由语境可知,他们这些专业人士边旅游边远程“全职”工作。A.想象中的;B.全职的;C.额外的;D.潜在的,可能的。故选B。 4.D　设空处与experience并列,结合空后的“with people from all backgrounds and experience a mix of informative, social and cultural events”和语境可知,此处指与有着各种文化背景的人们互动交流。D项“与……互动”最符合语境,故选D。stick with紧跟,不离开;negotiate with与……协商;reunite with与……重聚。 5.A　由上文的“interact with people from all backgrounds and experience a mix of informative, social and cultural events”可知,作者体验了不同的文化。本句中的While引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,结合语境可知空处应为积极正向的、肯定这些经历的词,表示作者虽然有过一些不错的经历,但他的重心仍然是工作。结合选项可知,A项(令人惊讶的)最符合语境,故选A。B.荒唐的;C.宗教的; D.令人困惑的。 6.D　由上文的“visiting different cities while working”和“live our dreams of travelling while managing a full-time job”可知,这些数字游牧民在远程工作的同时进行旅游,因此工作是他们的主要内容。结合本句中的“While I􀆳ve had...experiences on this adventure, my main 　6　 remains the same”可知,此处指虽然有一些令人惊叹的个人体验,但逗号后边仍是重心,D项(中心点,重点)符合语境,故选D。A.进退两难的境地;B.障碍;C.参加。  7.A　句意:我已经学会了如何适应时区差异,同时工作和旅行,并从容地做好这两者。由空前的“learned how to”和空后的“time zone difference”及常识可知,作者在不同国家旅游、工作时需学会适应时区差异。A.适应;B.在……上意见一致;C.占据,开始从事;D.通过。故选A。 8.D　由上文可知,此处指作者要在旅游的同时做好工作,就意味着要“　　　”做这两件事。A.快速地;B.不情愿地;C.合法地;D.从容不迫地。故选D。  9.A　句意:在我的护照被盖上一打新的印戳后,我真的开始明白如何平衡我的个人生活和工作生活了。由常识可知,作者到不同国家时,护照需要海关的印章。A.戳记;B.机构,研究院;C.页码;D.照片。故选A。 10.B　由上文“I􀆳ve learned how to adapt to time zone difference while working, travelling, and doing both deliberately.”可知,作者已经学会边旅游边工作,也就是能平衡自己的生活和工作。A.分离;B.平衡;C.学习;D.记录。故选B。 11.C　句意:随着我们在工作场所看到的趋势,似乎很快我们就会生活在一个越来越多的人喜欢弹性时间表的世界里。由作者的工作经历可知,这种趋势下工作的时间是“灵活的”。A.每天的;B.相关的;C.灵活的;D.严格的。故选C。 12.C　句意:为工作和快乐而旅行将成为常态。由上一段中的“We live our dreams of travelling while managing a full-time job.”和“I􀆳m really starting to understand how to balance my personal and working life”可知,作者在旅行中兼顾了工作和个人生活,因此C项(快乐)符合语境,故选C。A.金钱;B.知识;D.理想。 13.B　由后面的“more and more 　14　 travellers living and working together...”可知,边旅游边工作的人越来越多,即人数呈上升趋势。A.特殊的;B.上升的,向上的; C.表面上的;D.令人担心的。故选B。  14.C　由常识可知,想法相同的人们才会加入这种远程工作活动。A.专心致志的,忠诚的;B.有资格的,能胜任的;C.想法相同的;D.真诚的。故选C。 15.D　根据上文“travellers living and working together in the most inspiring places on the planet”推断,此处指在最鼓舞人的地方工作能激发人们的无限潜力,从而创造无限的成长机会。A.独特的,与众不同的;B.要求高的;C.给予指导;D.无边际的。故选D。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $