UNIT 4 SHARING 单元达标检测（同步练习）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

UNIT 4　SHARING 全卷满分150分　考试用时120分钟 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How does the woman sound? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.Sad.　B.Angry.　C.Nervous. 2.What was the reason for the man's working for the charity at first? A.To help the homeless.　　　　　B.To do a college project. C.To get work experience. 3.What did the woman fail to see? A.A sign.　B.A parking lot.　C.A disabled person. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a bank.　　　　　B.At a ticket office. C.In a department store. 5.What kind of plant does the neighbor have according to the man? A.Weeds.　　　　　B.Wild flowers. C.Flowers from a store. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Who accompanied the woman to the hospital? A.The man.　B.Her sister.　C.Her mother. 7.What is the woman allergic to? A.Dust.　B.Seafood.　C.Mangoes. 　　听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the woman come here? A.To buy the house.　B.To enjoy the cool.　C.To check the house. 9.What is the man's requirement? A.Planting some flowers. B.Keeping the walls clean. C.Signing the agreement at once. 10.How much will the woman pay? A.$300.　B.$600.　C.$900. 　　听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.Why does the man come to the park? A.To offer unique history to visitors. B.To volunteer to provide protection. C.To do research for a school project. 12.What concerns the man most about the park? A.Online advertising.　　　　　B.Natural disasters. C.Tourists' visits. 13.What will the woman probably do next? A.Sign a form.　　　　　B.Donate some money. C.Post information on social media. 　　听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14.What is the woman probably doing? A.Hosting a program.　　　　　B.Promoting a product. C.Organizing a charity event. 15.What did the man give to Jim? A.A desktop computer.　　　　　B.A laptop computer. C.A tablet computer. 16.What does the man use petrol money to do? A.Help medical research.　　　　　B.Aid left-behind children. C.Improve the environment. 　　听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What is the talk mainly about? A.A campaign for healthy life. B.A fundraising event for charities. C.A volunteer program in the neighborhood. 18.When will the Challenge Week come to an end? A.On Sunday.　B.On Friday.　C.On Wednesday. 19.What is one challenge mentioned by the speaker? A.Giving up sugar for five days. B.Speaking 20 words a day for a month. C.Disconnecting from social media for a week. 20.What should Challenge Week participants do? A.Donate as much as possible. B.Find sponsors for their challenges. C.Complete challenges with others together. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A At the Canadian Museum of Nature, getting involved is only natural! Inspire visitors and school groups with special exhibitions, permanent exhibitions, movies and galleries in the museum. Join our team of Nature Volunteers to learn about natural history. What We Look for in a Volunteer √Although some volunteers have a specialized knowledge of natural history, the willingness to learn is more important than qualifications. √Volunteers must attend training to review information relevant to professional knowledge about their positions. √A security clearance must also be successfully completed. √We ask volunteers to commit a half day a week for three to four months, minimum. Commitment to the schedule is beneficial to all. √The museum operates in English and French. We are always looking for volunteers speaking both languages, but this is not a requirement for most positions. Benefits of Volunteering ☆Visit all parts of the museum without any charge. ☆Attend lectures and workshops(if space allows). ☆Connect with people with similar interest in natural history, the museum or community service. ☆Develop job-related customer service, teamwork and interpersonal and administrative skills. ☆Get discounts on gifts at the Nature Boutique! Volunteer Opportunities School Programs Youth Opportunities Volunteers aged 18 and above will support staff in the in-person delivery of workshops to school groups in the museum galleries (during the school year)and play a key role during the breakout activities, assisting students in their explorations and discoveries. Applicants should be comfortable working with children in a busy environment. During winter and spring school breaks, there may be a limited number of volunteer opportunities for the youth ranging in age from 14 to 17.Volunteers would assist in enhancing our visitors' experience and/or the delivery of special programs. 21.Who are disqualified for the positions? A.Those under the age of 18. B.Those available in a two-month holiday. C.Those speaking no French. D.Those with insufficient history knowledge. 22.What can volunteers enjoy? A.Attendance at all lectures. B.Gifts from the Nature Boutique. C.Training in customer service. D.Free access to special exhibitions. 23.What should volunteers in the School Programs do? A.Help hold workshops. B.Organize breakout activities. C.Keep the environment busy. D.Teach children in the museum. B My busiest period comes from November each year, when I will receive a number of emails and texts from friends who want to volunteer with their families on Thanksgiving as a way to give back. I also field phone calls from organizations that want to donate to local programs that provide Thanksgiving meals. As an official who still works in the nonprofit sector, however, I also feel deeply anxious because I know in the other 51 weeks of the year, these critical programs that provide food access for residents in need are starved for both volunteers and donations. Hunger is a year-round problem, and each week volunteers are the necessary part to ensure that programs are able to serve the community. At Food For Free, we rely on about 100 volunteers per week, and each of those volunteers is extremely important for providing fresh, healthy food for people in the Greater Boston area who need it. School children who take backpacks of food home on Fridays, community college students who rely on our Family Meals program to get stronger in class, elderly and disabled residents who receive twice monthly deliveries of food to their doors through our Home Delivery program—they all rely on us ensuring enough volunteers show up to do the work. These volunteers don't show up in your social media feeds, they don't win awards and no one writes about them in the local newspapers. But they are heroes. And you can be too. If everyone made a promise to volunteer once a month, or even once a quarter, I know that we could reduce some of the anxiety those organizations feel, as a more reliable volunteer network allows them to focus on helping people, but not filling volunteer gaps. You can look through our list of a few organizations which are doing critical work in Cambridge to address food insecurity. Offer your time to an organization, and they will be deeply grateful—and I am going to bet that you will feel pretty good about yourself too. 24.Why do so many organizations call the author? A.To ask something related to emails. B.To offer donations to poor locals. C.To broadcast programs for him. D.To order some food for their workers. 25.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The need for fresh food. B.The duty of Food For Free. C.The value of voluntary work. D.The difficult life of local people. 26.What should we learn from the volunteers? A.Showing up in social media feeds. B.Winning some useful awards. C.Spreading our life stories. D.Serving the poor for nothing. 27.What is the author's aim of writing the passage? A.To call on readers to be volunteers. B.To express thanks to the organizations. C.To advertise the official programs. D.To introduce websites of a local charity. C Recently, a young man in his 20s from Beijing has chosen to serve as a “shared son” for the parents of strangers. Like many of his peers, he has signed a mutual(相互的)assistance agreement. It is designed to help each other's parents when they are out and about by themselves. This type of agreement has now become a social media trend. The young are inspired by concerns that their parents may encounter different challenges during their outings. In the digital age, tasks that young people can complete in minutes—like scanning QR codes, ordering meals online, booking tickets to scenic spots or entering railway stations—can leave some middle-aged and old people awkward. Some people have voiced opposition to the idea of performing good deeds based on signed agreements. Lending seniors a helping hand is a traditional virtue in China. Popular opinion holds that everyone has a responsibility to step up to the plate when they see an elderly person in need. While help from strangers based on online agreements can be beneficial, we must address the growing anxiety causing these agreements against the situation of a rapidly aging population. By late 2023, the population of those aged 60 and above in China had reached 297 million. It accounted for 21.1 percent of the total population. The mutual assistance agreement is very helpful in this regard. It allows seniors to better adapt to the pace of modern life and enjoy the conveniences modern technologies bring. They can also feel the warmth and care from young people and society at large. The agreement is signed on a voluntary basis and each individual has their specific responsibilities. The young people offering help gain an enhanced sense of responsibility and strong motivation for seeing tasks all the way through. For the seniors' children, knowing their parents are surrounded by helpful young people brings relief and comfort. 28. What has the digital age brought to the old? A.Different entertainment choices. B.Additional indoor opportunities. C.Varied activities in the open air. D.Some inconvenience in daily life. 29. Why do some people go against the “shared son” practice? A.It can limit people's choices. B.It can increase seniors' burdens. C.It can weaken traditional values. D.It can cause family conflicts. 30. What does the author think of this type of agreement? A.Strange and useless.　　B.Creative and demanding. C.Practical and positive.　　D.Challenging and ineffective. 31. What might be the best title for the passage? A.Bridging Generations　　B.Reliving Loneliness C.Expecting Assistance　　D.Taking Responsibilities D On a cold day recently under stubborn grey skies, a band of green-fingered volunteers can be found in Somerset's Chew Valley with tools in their hands and dirt under their fingernails. About 30 helpers are divided into pairs, carefully planting hawthorn, blackthorn and crab apple saplings, one tree at a time, determined not to be scared away by the scale of the project: they are creating one of the biggest new woodlands in England. The Lower Chew Forest, as it will be known, is a vast new woodland between Bristol and Bath, made up of 100,000 native trees planted by about 1,000 volunteers mobilized by the charity Avon Needs Trees. The charity says the 422-acre woodland will increase biodiversity, reduce flooding and lock up carbon to help prevent climate breakdown. But what does it take to make it happen? John Chew, a 66-year-old teacher, is in charge of those who come to plant trees. According to him, the tree-planters, from children to those in their late 80s, mostly arrive from Bristol, Bath and the surrounding villages of the Mendips and the Chew Valley. “One of the reasons why Avon Needs Trees has become so successful over the last four or five years is that so many people are concerned about climate change, biodiversity loss, and things like these,” he says. “The spades are not easily pushed into the thick clay soil; planting tree after tree takes some effort. But the volunteers are all thrilled to be here, each for their own unique reasons.” “I read about the climate crisis in the media, and I think for me the only way to mitigate it is to come and actively do something,” says Georgie Duckworth, 41, a writer who lives in the Chew Valley. “So being here feels like a positive step.” According to Dave Wood, chief executive officer of Avon Needs Trees, the project takes quite a lot of blood, sweat and tears, but is now well on its way. “The people power side of this has never been a barrier for us,” Wood says. “We have so much support and help from people.” 32. What is the main function of the description of the scene in paragraph 1? A.It shows the difficulty of the tree-planting work. B.It highlights the beautiful scenery of the Chew Valley. C.It sets the stage for introducing the tree-planting project. D.It clarifies the tough working conditions of volunteers. 33. What is the main purpose of the Lower Chew Forest project? A.To offer jobs to local people. B.To help deal with environmental issues. C.To develop tourism in the Chew Valley. D.To create a new habitat for endangered species. 34. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph 4? A.Distinguish.　　B.Comprehend. C.Lessen.　　D.Postpone. 35. What is Wood's attitude towards the project's progress? A.Worried.　B.Dismissive.　C.Mixed.　D.Satisfied. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are frequent reports on the need for volunteers in so many charitable organizations.Sometimes, people don't know how to get started if they want to become a volunteer. 　36　  When a person is looking for volunteer opportunities and doesn't care about where he volunteers, a good way to look for jobs is through local volunteer centers. 　37　 They can help you to choose a volunteer position that will take advantage of your work or life experience, and some volunteer positions do interview job applicants or require that they have a certain kind of experience before hiring them. Other employers and companies are willing to take on anyone who has enthusiasm for the work.  　38　 They might want to help at an animal shelter or work in a hospital. The best route may be to contact such facilities and find out what voluntary programs they have available.  It is not always necessary to look at not-for-profit companies to find volunteer opportunities.Plenty of individuals and for-profit companies might benefit from voluntary help too. A volunteer who helps a neighbor with housework can make a big difference to a community. 　39　  When a person would prefer to become a volunteer in a more formal way, there are a few tips to follow. Consider looking for volunteer jobs as looking for paid work. It can help to put together a résumé(简历) and a cover letter explaining why volunteering would be personally satisfying. 　40　 Reading some guides to résumé writing and interviews may help people secure the volunteer opportunity they want.   A.Volunteering can promote good neighbourhood. B.These centers list volunteer positions in various fields. C.There are actually many ways to become a volunteer. D.Sometimes people want to volunteer in specific work. E.Great volunteer opportunities can be found in every community. F.Most organizations have different jobs to be done for volunteers. G.When attending interviews, people should be dressed appropriately. 36.　　　　 37.　　　　 38.　　　　 39.　　　　 40.　　　　  第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on an early Tuesday afternoon, you'll be greeted with the comforting voice of Mary Ellen Owens. Owens, who is now 98, started 　41　 at the hospital after her husband died nearly 20 years ago. “My husband was a(n) 　42　 here, off and on for about six weeks over four years,” she 　43　. “Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick.” To show her 　44　, Owens wanted to repay the hospital in a special way. “I don't have several million dollars, but I can give my 　45　,” she said.  Owens' volunteer time is approaching 7,000 hours. “I used to give three days a week,”she said. “Now I'm 　46　. I don't get around as much as I 　47　, so I only give one day a week.”  To work her weekly four-hour 　48　, Owens receives a ride from a volunteer who she now calls her friend. “Every 　49　, Richard picks me up from my home and brings me here,”she said. “I don't believe people of my age should be 　50　.”  In her younger years, Owens used to walk up and down the fashion runways in New York City and Richmond, Virginia. She also had a(n) 　51　 to be in the 1939 classic film Gone with the Wind. Because she had other work at the time, however, Owens 　52　 to turn it down, 　53　 she thought it would be entertaining.  “What I didn't do in my life is more interesting than what I've done,” she laughs. 　54　 she's in good health now, Owens plans to continue to live her life with a 　55　—greeting each patient with a smile.  41.A.volunteering　B.training　　C.working　　D.nursing 42.A.doctor　B.expert　C.patient　D.assistant 43.A.commented　B.promised　C.responded　D.explained 44.A.attitude　　B.appreciation C.sympathy　　D.response 45.A.hand　B.love　C.smile　D.time 46.A.old　B.strong　C.sick　D.lucky 47.A.had to　B.hoped to　C.used to　D.ought to 48.A.stand　B.ride　C.hospital　D.shift 49.A.day　B.Monday　C.morning　D.Tuesday 50.A.struggling　B.driving　C.running　D.changing 51.A.part　B.character　C.performance　D.opportunity 52.A.decided　B.hoped　C.agreed　D.deserved 53.A.if　B.though　C.unless　D.so 54.A.Now that　　B.As though C.Supposing that　　D.Except that 55.A.relief　B.success　C.purpose　D.spirit 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Wan Shiyu, a 20-year-old social work major at Wuhan University of Technology (WUT) in Hubei Province, voluntary work represents a commitment that young people devote 　56　 (they) to social development and mutual care.  From Dec. 1 to 3 in 2024, Wan joined the seventh China Youth Volunteer Service Project Competition and Volunteer Service Exchange Meeting in Shantou, Guangdong Province. The main goal of the competition was to connect college students with voluntary activities in rural areas, 　57　 (bridge) volunteerism and campuses and supporting rural revitalization.  Wan's voluntary project, named “Xingxinxiangyin” (Star and Heart Intertwined), 　58　 provides rehabilitation(康复) services for children with autism(孤独症), 　59　 (select) as one of the top 10 projects out of 601 submissions in October 2024. Unlike many existing commercial rehabilitation services, her project focuses 　60　 lifelong and all-around recovery, with activities 　61　 (design) to meet the specific needs of children with autism.  Her team is 　62　 (current) developing a new WeChat mini-program that integrates AI technology with intangible cultural heritage, enabling 　63　 (use) to create personalized embroidery patterns by entering a few keywords.  Wan shared that the competition broadened her vision, offering 　64　 diverse range of voluntary work. “It reminds me of the charm of volunteer work. 　65　 it's young people, those in their middle age, or even the elderly, everyone can play a role in promoting social welfare and contributing to a better society,” she said.  56.　　　　 57.　　　　 58.　　　　 59.　　　　 60.　　　　  61.　　　　 62.　　　　 63.　　　　 64.　　　　 65.　　　　  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 每年的3月5日是中国青年志愿者服务日,你校英文报正在组织以“My Volunteering Experience”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: 1.志愿服务的意义; 2.你的经历; 3.你的感悟。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 My Volunteering Experience 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, Hilda worked as a volunteer with dolphin trainers at a sea life park. Her job was to make sure the tanks were free of any items so that the trainers could train the dolphins to fetch specific items. However, one day after cleaning, one of the dolphins, Maya, presented Hilda with a candy wrapper from the tank. When Katherine, the trainer, saw this, she blamed Hilda for her carelessness. Upset but not discouraged by this event, Hilda decided to do some spying on Maya. The next morning, Hilda arrived at the park early. She put on her scuba gear(水肺潜水装备) and jumped into the tank for her usual underwater sweep. Finding nothing in the tank, she climbed out of the water just in time to see Katherine jumping in on the other side. After what happened yesterday, Hilda knew what she was doing. She watched as Katherine performed her underwater search, but Hilda wasn't surprised when she surfaced empty-handed. During the tank sweep, Maya had been swimming playfully, but now the dolphin stopped suddenly and swam to the back part of the tank where the filter(过滤) box was located. She stuck her nose down behind the box and then swam away. What was Maya doing back there? Hilda wondered. She jumped back into the water and swam over to take a look behind the box, and her question was answered. Hilda then swam across the tank following Maya's path and emerged from the water to find Katherine removing her scuba gear. As Katherine turned around, her mouth dropped open. There was Maya at the edge of the tank with a comb(梳子) in her mouth waiting for her treat. “Maya! Where did you get that?” demanded Katherine, taking the comb and throwing her a fish. “I know where she got it,” declared Hilda, climbing out of the tank with a handful of wet items. “What's all this?” Katherine asked, obviously confused. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 　　“This is Maya's secret,” Hilda said with a big smile.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　Now Katherine realized what had been going on.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 答案与解析 UNIT 4　SHARING 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.C 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.D 36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.G 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.D 50.B 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.A 55.C 56.themselves　57.bridging　58.which　59.was selected　60.on/upon 61.designed　　62.currently　63.users　64.a　65.Whether 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文,是加拿大自然博物馆的志愿者招募启事,介绍了招募要求、福利和志愿者岗位。 21.B　细节理解题。根据What We Look for in a Volunteer部分中的“We ask volunteers to commit a half day a week for three to four months, minimum.”可知,博物馆要求志愿者每周投入半天时间,至少持续三到四个月。所以B项“在两个月的假期里有空的那些人”中的“two- month”不符合要求。故选B。 22.D　细节理解题。根据Benefits of Volunteering部分中的“Visit all parts of the museum without any charge.”并结合第一段中的“Inspire visitors and school groups with special exhibitions”可知,志愿者可以免费参观整个博物馆,包含特殊展览。故选D。 23.A　细节理解题。根据School Programs中的“Volunteers aged 18 and above will support staff in the in-person delivery of workshops to school groups”可知,学校项目的志愿者需要协助举办讲习班。故选A。 B 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者作为一名仍在非营利部门工作的职员对志愿者工作的感受,作者认为志愿者是英雄,呼吁人们参与志愿活动。 24.B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,一些组织打电话的目的是想通过当地的项目为贫困居民捐赠。故选B。 25.C　主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句可知,Food For Free机构每周依靠大约一百名志愿者,每一位志愿者对给有需要的人提供新鲜健康的食物都极其重要。后文主要讲了各类人群对志愿者工作的依赖,故推知,本段主要是说明志愿者的工作是非常重要和有价值的。故选C。 26.D　推理判断题。根据第三段倒数后三句可知,这些志愿者不会出现在你的社交媒体动态中,他们没有赢得奖项,也没有人在本地报纸上写他们的事迹,但是他们是英雄,你们也可以是。所以这些志愿者值得我们学习的地方是为穷人无私的付出。故选D。 27.A　推理判断题。文中最后一段最后一句“Offer your time to an organization...and I am going to bet that you will feel pretty good about yourself too.”发出呼吁,号召人们参与到志愿工作中来。由此可推知,作者是想通过这篇文章来招募更多的志愿者。故选A。 C 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国年轻人通过“共享儿子”协议帮助老年人适应现代生活。 28.D　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,在数字时代,诸如扫二维码、网上订餐等年轻人能轻松完成的任务,却让中老年人感到困难,这意味着数字时代给老年人带来了日常生活中的一些不便。故选D。 29.C　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,在中国,帮助老人是传统美德,人们普遍认为应主动帮助需要帮助的老人,而陌生人基于网络协议提供帮助的做法会削弱这种主动助人的传统价值观,所以一些人持反对态度。故选C。 30.C　推理判断题。从文中第四、五段可以看出,作者认为这种互助协议对老年人适应现代生活、感受社会关怀有帮助,也能提升年轻人的责任感、缓解子女的担忧,说明作者认为它实用且积极。故选C。 31.A　主旨大意题。文章主要讲述年轻人通过签订互助协议成为“共享儿子”帮助老年人,既解决了老年人在数字时代的生活不便问题,又增进了年轻人与老年人之间的理解和联系,体现了代际沟通与帮助。A选项“Bridging Generations(架起代际桥梁)”很好地概括了文章主旨。故选A。 D 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在萨默塞特郡的丘谷,志愿者们参与Lower Chew Forest植树项目的情况,以及该项目的意义和进展。 32.C　推理判断题。第一段描述了在寒冷的日子里,一群擅长园艺的志愿者在丘谷植树的场景,他们要创造英格兰最大的新林地之一。这一场景描写为下文介绍Lower Chew Forest植树项目做了铺垫,引出后续对该项目的具体说明。故选C。 33.B　细节理解题。根据第二段的“The charity says the 422-acre woodland will increase biodiversity, reduce flooding and lock up carbon to help prevent climate breakdown.”可知,该项目的主要目的是增加生物多样性、减少洪水、封存碳以帮助防止气候崩溃,这些都属于应对环境问题。故选B。 34.C　词义猜测题。根据前文“I read about the climate crisis in the media”以及后文“is to come and actively do something”可知,Georgie Duckworth看到气候危机的相关信息,想通过积极的行动来减轻气候危机带来的影响。所以mitigate的意思最接近lessen(减弱,减轻)。故选C。 35.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,Dave Wood认为项目虽然耗费了大量心血,但进展顺利,且得到了来自民众的大量支持与帮助,由此可推断他对项目进展持满意态度。故选D。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章为想要做志愿工作的人提供了一些实用的建议。 36.C　根据上句提到的“有时候,如果人们想成为一名志愿者,他们不知道如何开始”,结合下文作者给出的具体建议可推知,C项“实际上有很多方法可以成为一名志愿者”承上启下,符合题意。故选C。 37.B　空前提到“当一个人正在寻找志愿者机会,并且不关心在哪里做志愿者时,一个寻找工作的好方法是通过当地的志愿者中心”,空后提到“它们可以帮助你选择一个利用你的工作或生活经验的志愿者职位”,B项“这些中心列有各个领域的志愿者岗位”延续上文内容,同时也和空后内容保持一致,都是介绍志愿者中心可以提供的服务,符合题意,其中centers为词汇复现。故选B。 38.D　空处为段首句。下文谈到他们可能想在动物收容所帮忙或者在医院工作,D项“有时人们想自愿做一些特定的工作”与下文内容一致。其中“specific work”与文中“help at an animal shelter or work in a hospital”呼应。故选D。 39.A　空前提到“一个帮助邻居做家务的志愿者可以给社区带来很大的影响”,A项“志愿服务可以促进睦邻友好”与上文内容一致,介绍志愿者工作对社区的益处,符合语境。故选A。 40.G　本段主要是给想要以更加正式的方式成为志愿者的人提供一些建议,给出了写简历、阅读写简历和面试的指南等建议。G项“参加面试时,人们应该穿着得体”与上下文内容一致,都在讲如何以更加正式的方式成为志愿者。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了98岁的Owens在医院做志愿者的故事。 41.A　根据下文“Owens' volunteer time is approaching 7,000 hours.”可知,Owens在医院做志愿者(volunteering)。B.培训;C.工作;D.当护士。故选A。 42.C　根据下文“when he was sick”可知,Owens的丈夫曾是这里的一个病人(patient)。A.医生;B.专家;D.助手。故选C。 43.D　根据Owens所说的话可知,Owens在解释(explained)自己在医院做志愿者的原因。A.评论;B.承诺;C.答复。故选D。 44.B　根据下文“Owens wanted to repay the hospital in a special way”可知,Owens想以一种特殊的方式回报这家医院,以表达她的感激(appreciation)之情。A.态度;C.同情;D.回答。故选B。 45.D　根据“Owens' volunteer time is approaching 7,000 hours.”可知,Owens奉献的是自己的时间(time)。故选D。 46.A　根据上文中的“Owens, who is now 98”可知,Owens现在已经98岁了,年纪已经非常大(old)了。 B.强壮的;C.生病的;D.幸运的。故选A。 47.C　根据上文“I used to give three days a week”和下文“so I only give one day a week”可知,Owens年纪大了,不像以前(used to)那样经常四处走动了,所以她每周只抽出一天时间做志愿者。A.不得不;B.希望;D.应该。故选C。 48.D　根据上文“so I only give one day a week”可知,此处指每周四小时的当班时间(shift)。 A.摊位;B.短途旅程;C.医院。故选D。 49.D　根据第一段中的“When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on an early Tuesday afternoon”可知,Owens每周二(Tuesday)去医院做志愿者。故选D。 50.B　根据上文“Richard picks me up from my home and brings me here”和常识可知,由于Owens年龄太大,所以不应该开车(driving)了。A.挣扎;C.跑步;D.改变。故选B。 51.D　根据下文“however, Owens 　52　 to turn it down”可知,Owens曾有机会(opportunity)出演1939年的经典电影《乱世佳人》,但她拒绝了。A.角色;B.人物;C.表演。故选D。   52.A　根据上文“Because she had other work at the time”可知,因为Owens当时还有其他工作,所以她决定(decided)拒绝出演《乱世佳人》。B.希望;C.同意;D.值得。故选A。 53.B　根据上文中“turn it down”和下文中“it would be entertaining”可知,Owens决定拒绝出演《乱世佳人》,即使(though)她认为那将会很有趣。A.如果;C.除非;D.因此。故选B。 54.A　根据“Owens plans to continue to live her life”可知,由于(Now that)Owens现在身体还健康,她打算继续怀揣着一个目标生活。 B.好像;C.假如;D.除了。故选A。 55.C　根据破折号后的“greeting each patient with a smile”可知,用微笑问候每一位病人是Owens生活的目标(purpose)。A.宽慰;B.成功的人(或事);D.精神。故选C。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了武汉理工大学社会工作专业学生万诗雨的志愿工作经历。 56.themselves　考查反身代词。设空处指代的是前面的young people,主语和宾语相同,应用反身代词,devote oneself to...意为“致力于;献身于”。故填 themselves。 57.bridging　考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语,此处需要使用非谓语动词,句子主语The main goal与bridge(架桥于……)是主动关系,因此需要使用现在分词。故填bridging。句意:大赛的主要目标是将大学生与农村地区的志愿活动联系起来,在志愿劳动服务与校园之间架起桥梁,支持乡村振兴。 58.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Wan's voluntary project在从句中作主语,因此需要使用关系代词which。 59.was selected　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“in October 2024”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;句子主语 Wan's voluntary project 与 select 之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;且主语为单数,所以be动词用was。故填was selected。 60.on/upon　考查介词。focus on/upon意为“专注于;集中精力于”,故填 on/upon。句意:与许多现有的商业康复服务不同,她的项目专注于终身的和全面的康复,并为满足孤独症儿童的特定需求设计活动。 61.designed　考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知,“with activities 　61　(design) to meet the specific needs of children with autism”是with的复合结构,activities与design之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填 designed。  62.currently　考查副词。设空处在句中作状语,应用副词currently,意为“目前;当前”。 63.users　考查名词复数。句意:她的团队目前正在开发一个新的微信小程序,将人工智能技术与非物质文化遗产相结合,使用户可以通过输入几个关键词来创建个性化的刺绣图案。此处需要使用名词作enabling的宾语,use对应的表示人的名词为user,结合语境可知此处需要使用复数形式。故填users。 64.a　考查冠词。a diverse range of 为固定短语,意为“各种各样的”,所以用不定冠词a。 65.Whether　考查连词。句意:无论是年轻人、中年人,甚至是老年人,每个人都可以在促进社会福利和促成一个更好的社会方面发挥作用……。根据“it's young people, those in their middle age, or even the elderly”可知,此处应为 whether...or...结构,意为“不管……还是……”,且设空处位于句首,单词首字母应大写。故填 Whether。 第四部分　写作 第一节 One possible version: My Volunteering Experience Volunteering has profound meaning, not only for the beneficiaries but also for the volunteers themselves. I had the opportunity to volunteer at a local community center last year, assisting in various activities and events. Through this experience, I witnessed the transformative power of selflessness and kindness. Helping others brought me immense joy and fulfillment, and it also changed my perspective on life. I learned that volunteering is not just about serving others, but also about growing as an individual and making a positive impact on society. 第二节 One possible version: “This is Maya's secret,” Hilda said with a big smile. “The truth of the matter,” Hilda continued, “is that Maya has been secretly collecting items from the tank, hiding them near the filter box at the back of the tank. When you train her, she will give you some items so that she can get treats from you.” “Really? How do you know that?” Katherine asked in surprise. Hilda laughed and replied, “It took me a long time to discover this secret, too. It's not easy to follow Maya.” Now Katherine realized what had been going on. Katherine thought to herself, this is really a clever dolphin. And she said to Hilda, “Well, Maya loves treats, so we'll work together, and you secretly help her collect a few things and put them near the filter box at the back of the tank. I'll give her treats, the number of which I can increase.” Hilda replied, “Good idea. Let's do it.” From then on, the sea life park is full of warmth and harmony. Maya's performance in front of the audience is getting better and better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分。听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。My mother's coming to visit. Oh, no, i've got to get ready. She's going to tell me that everything's a mess. Let's see. I have to do the laundry, clean the floors, clean the windows, bake some bread and. So IT says here that you did some volunteer work to raise money for a homeless charity during the summer holidays. That's right. I originally took the job because I needed some work experience for college, but helping other people really made me realize how lucky I am. What are you doing? You can park there. That is for disabled people. I didn't even see that. All right, all right. How going find somewhere else to park? Good morning. May I help you, sir? yes. Could I change these pounds for dollars, please? Do you want small bills or large ones? IT doesn't matter. Those flowers in front of our neighbour's house are pretty. I wonder where SHE bought them. We should grow some in our garden too. SHE didn't plant them their wild flowers. Some people even consider them to be weeds. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you not feeling? Well, I heard that you took time of yesterday to go to the hospital. Yes, I have an allergic reaction on my face. I was going to ask you to accompany me to the hospital, but my mom asked my sister to go with me. What did the doctor say? Are you allergic to seafood? No, I thought I was allergic to mangoes, but I never thought the doctor would say I was allergic to dust. That's really not very common. You must take care of yourself in the future. Are you not feeling? Well, I heard that you took time off yesterday to go to the hospital. Yes, I have an allergic reaction on my face. I was going to ask you to accompany me to the hospital, but my mom asked my sister to go with me. What did the doctor say? Are you allergic to see food? No, I thought I was allergic to mangoes, but I never thought the doctor would say I was allergy to dust. That's really not very common. You must take care of yourself in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Wow, the house is wonderful, the floor is suitable, and the house has a southern exposure. IT is much more convenient to air the quilt here at . ordinary times. Yes, you can also plant some flowers here in summer. It's satisfying to sit in a chair here to enjoy the cool. good and the kitchen over there is exactly what I need. Since IT has plenty . of space, i'm glad you like IT. Miss mee, you can sign the agreement today, or you can also think IT over if you decide to rent the house you're requested not to dirty the walls, otherwise I will have to replace them. I see we can sign the agreement now. okay? The monthly rent is three hundred dollars. You need to pay three months. Rank in advance, no problem. Wow, the house wonderful. The floor is suitable, and the house has a southern exposure. IT is much more convenient to air the quilt here at ordinary times. Yes, you can also plant some flowers here in summer. It's satisfying to sit in a chair here to enjoy the cool. good. And the kitchen over there is exactly what I need. Since IT has plenty . of space, i'm glad you like IT. Miss mee, you can sign the agreement today, or you can also think IT over. If you decide to rent the house, you're requested not to dirty the walls. Otherwise I will have to report them. I see we can sign the agreement now. Okay, the monthly rent is three hundred dollars. You need to pay three months . rent in advance. No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, miss, do you have a moment to talk about the history . of this park? sure. Are you with the mexican history department? Yes, but only to donate my time to helping our government protect the old buildings and parks. Now we want to make sure the park is protected from damage, and we'll call for more support on social media. Great idea. IT must be difficult to protect IT from storms and earthquakes. Luckily, it's strong enough to survive the disasters. The real issue is thousands of tourists visiting every day. We're hoping the past rules against the visitors walking and climbing on these valuable remains of the old buildings in the . park right on. I wish I had some money to donate. Is there a form for supporters that I can sign? absolutely. Hi, miss. Do you have a moment to talk about the history . of this park? sure. Are you with the mexican history department? Yes, but only to donate my time to helping our government protect the old buildings and parks. Now we want to make sure the park is protected from damage, and we'll call for more support on social media. Great idea. IT must be difficult to protect IT from storms and earthquakes. Luckily, it's strong enough to survive the disasters. The real issue is thousands of tourists visiting every day. We are hoping the past rules against the visitors walking and climbing on these valuable remains of the old buildings in the . park right on. I wish I had some money to donate. Is there a form for supporters that I can sign? absolutely. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to way of life. Our guest is Daniel, who says he's learning to live with less. So what exactly is living with less? Daniel, well. that means just giving up stuff. For example. let's take I, T. I had a desk, top computer, a laptop, a tablet, a mobile phone, all the usual things. In reality, I only use my laptop and mobile phone. What did you do? Part of living with less is also learning to be generous. So I gave away my tablet to little gym. He is a left behind child, and he needs a tablet for his . online courses. What else are you learning? I've stopped using my car, the money spent on petrol. Well, I have given that the charity. Good point. I ve given two . hundred pounds to a charity that does a research into serious diseases. It's not a lot, but it's the beginning of a process. Welcome to way of life. Our guest is Daniel, who says he's learning to live with less. So what exactly is living with less? Daniel, well. that means just giving up stuff. For example. let's take I, T. I had a desk, top computer, a laptop, a tablet, a mobile phone, all the usual things. In reality, I only use my laptop and mobile phone. What did you do? Part of living with less is also learning to be generous. So I gave away my tablet to little gym. He is a left behind child, and he needs a tablet for his . online courses. What else are . you learning? Um i've stopped using my car, the money spent on petrol. Well, I have given that the charity. Good point. I ve given two . hundred pounds to a charity that does research into serious diseases. It's not a lot, but it's the beginning of a process. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, just a reminder that this week is the chAllenge week all across the country with a full calendar of events that will take us through to midnight on sunday. It's only wednesday, so you have plenty of time to participate and help raise money for the many fantastic charities. And remember, you can do IT in person in your neighborhood or go online and participate that way. For those of you hoping to participate from home, there are some great personal chAllenges you can take part in. How about giving up social media for a week or sugar for a month, or you can sign up for the chatter box chAllenge and promise to speak only twenty words a day for five days once you've signed up. Try to get as many sponsors as possible who will donate to the charity of your choice. When you complete your chAllenge, check out the website chAllenge we know dot com to see a full list of the chAllenges. Hello everyone, just a reminder that this week is the chAllenge week all across the country with a full calendar of events that will take us through to midnight on sunday. It's only wednesday, so you have plenty of time to participate and help raise money for the many fantastic charities. And remember, you can do IT in person in your neighborhood or go online and participate that way. For those of you hoping to participate from, there are some great personal chAllenges you can take part in. How about giving up social media for a week or sugar for a month, or you can sign up for the chatter box chAllenge and promise to speak only twenty words a day for five days. Once you've signed up, try to get as many sponsors as possible who will donate to the charity of your choice. When you complete your chAllenge, check out the website chAllenge we know dot com to see a full list of the chAllenges. UNIT 4 SHARING 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【Text 1】 M: My mother’s coming to visit. W: Oh, no! I’ve got to get ready! She’s going to tell me that everything’s a mess! Let’s see... I have to do the laundry, clean the floors, clean the windows, bake some bread and... 【Text 2】 W: So, it says here that you did some volunteer work to raise money for a homeless charity during the summer holidays. M: That’s right. I originally took the job because I needed some work experience for college, but helping other people really made me realize how lucky I am. 【Text 3】 M: What are you doing?  You can’t park there. That is for disabled people. W: Oh, I didn’t even see that. All right, all right, I’ll go and find somewhere else to park. 【Text 4】 W: Good morning. May I help you, sir? M: Yes, could I change these pounds for dollars, please? W: Do you want small bills or large ones? M: It doesn’t matter. 【Text 5】 W: Those flowers in front of our neighbor’s house are pretty. I wonder where she bought them. We should grow some in our garden, too. M: She didn’t plant them. They’re wild flowers. Some people even consider them to be weeds. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 【Text 6】 M: Are you not feeling well? I heard that you took time off yesterday to go to the hospital. W: Yes, I have an allergic reaction on my face. I was going to ask you to accompany me to the hospital. But my mom asked my sister to go with me. M: What did the doctor say? Are you allergic to seafood? W: No. I thought I was allergic to mangoes, but I never thought the doctor would say I was allergic to dust! M: That’s really not very common. You must take care of yourself in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【Text 7】 W: Wow! The house is wonderful. The floor is suitable and the house has a southern exposure. It is much more convenient to air the quilt here at ordinary times. M: Yes. You can also plant some flowers here. In summer, it’s satisfying to sit in a chair here to enjoy the cool. W: Good. And the kitchen over there is exactly what I need, since it has plenty of space. M: I’m glad you like it. Ms. Smail, you can sign the agreement today, or you can also think it over. If you decide to rent the house, you’re requested not to dirty the walls. Otherwise, I will have to repaint them. W: I see. We can sign the agreement now. M: OK. The monthly rent is $ 300. You need to pay three months’ rent in advance.   W: No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【Text 8】 M: Hi, Miss, do you have a moment to talk about the history of this park? W: Sure. Are you with the Mexican history department? M: Yes, but only to donate my time to helping our government protect the old buildings and parks. Now, we want to make sure the park is protected from damage, and we’ll call for more support on social media. W: Great idea. It must be difficult to protect it from storms and earthquakes. M: Luckily, it’s strong enough to survive the disasters. The real issue is thousands of tourists’ visiting every day. We’re hoping to pass rules against visitors walking and climbing on these valuable remains of the old buildings in the park. W: Right on! I wish I had some money to donate. Is there a form for supporters that I can sign? M: Absolutely. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【Text 9】 W: Welcome to Way of Life. Our guest is Daniel, who says he’s learning to live with less. So what exactly is living with less, Daniel? M: Well, it means just giving up stuff. W: For example? M: Let’s take IT. I had a desktop computer, a laptop, a tablet, a mobile phone...all the usual things. In reality, I only used my laptop and mobile phone. W: What did you do? M: Part of living with less is also learning to be generous. So I gave away my tablet to little Jim. He is a left-behind child and he needs a tablet for his online courses. W: What else are you learning? M: Uh, I’ve stopped using my car. The money spent on petrol, well, I have given that to charity. W: Good point. M: I’ve given £200 to a charity that does research into serious diseases. It’s not a lot, but it’s the beginning of a process. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 【Text 10】 M: Hello, everyone, just a reminder that this week is the Challenge Week all across the country, with a full calendar of events that will take us through to midnight on Sunday. It’s only Wednesday, so you have plenty of time to participate and help raise money for the many fantastic charities. And remember, you can do it in person in your neighborhood or go online and participate that way. For those of you hoping to participate from home, there are some great personal challenges you can take part in. How about giving up social media for a week, or sugar for a month? Or you can sign up for the “chatter box” challenge and promise to speak only 20 words a day for five days! Once you’ve signed up, try to get as many sponsors as possible who will donate to the charity of your choice when you complete your challenge. Check out the website challengeweeknow.com to see a full list of the challenges. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $