UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 单元达标检测（同步练习）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

第一部分。听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I'm not sure if I can do this. What if people dislike my performance? You need to start getting so upset. Stop worrying about what people think so much. Would you like me to help you get down the stairs? They can be a little difficult . for some people. No, I can manage myself. I still have a few good years left in me. Hi, anny. Do you know chunking in southwest china? Yes, IT is largely built on mountains and surrounded by rivers. Thus, IT is known as the mountain city many people are drawn to watching by its natural scenery. Yes, but I prefer its delicious food. I especially like its special spicy hot pot. I'd like one pound of beef, two pounds of ham and two more pounds of chicken. How much will that cost? That will be twenty five dollars. sir. I'll have to cut the beef up. IT should only take about five minutes. Do you think you feel energetic enough to walk to our group study session tonight? If there is one, I guess you haven't heard the weather report is said a foot of snow is expected. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, mister . Anderson. Yes, this is the temporary jobs agency you call the several weeks ago about a job. We have a two day job for you. If you're still available. It's a fundraising party at the grand hotel. Absolutely, yes. They need you there at twelve thirty tomorrow. If you don't drive, they'll pick you up at eleven at the city hall. I'll drive that myself. Thank you very much. Hello, mister . Anderson. Yes, this is the temporary jobs agency you called a several weeks ago about a job position. We have a two day job for you if you're still available. It's a fundraising party at the grand hotel. absolutely. yes. They need you there at twelve thirty tomorrow. If you don't drive, they'll pick you up at eleven at the city hall. I'll drive that myself. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've sent out all the invitations to the get together. charlie, that's good iron. Now what should we do? We've got to plan the menu. Oh. that's right. Do you have anything in mind? I think i'm going to make the chicken salad we had at pumper last time. Remember, I asked the chef to make IT. but did you forget that Linda doesn't . eat chicken? Linda, gosh, I forgot to invite her. You'll be mad at me. Well, it's not too like yet. I have a number and all contactor right now. Don't worry. Thank you. You save my life. Charly take IT easy. I'm sure you'll forgive you. I've sent out all the invitations to the get together charly. That's good. iron. Now what should we do? We've got to plan the menu. Oh, that's right. Do you have anything in mind? I think i'm going to make the chicken salad we had at pumper last time. Remember, I asked the chef . how to make IT? Yeah, but did you forget that Linda doesn't . eat chicken? Linda dosh, I forgot to invite her. She'll be mad at me. Well, it's not too late yet. I have a number and all contact right now. Don't worry. Thank you. You save my life charly take IT easy. I'm sure sh'll forgive you. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Why do we meet here, Bruce? This tea . house is quiet. Here's your tea. I know you're good at writing papers. I would appreciate IT if you could take a look . at my paper. No problem. Give me some time. All right. In general, the points in your paper are very original and the grammar is correctly used. However, I think there are some useful sentences in the body part, which makes your paper too long. Thanks a lot. I'll revise IT according . to what you said. You're welcome. When do you have . to hand IT in in a week? Well, today is june fifth. I think seven days is enough. Yeah, by the way, what have you been doing recently? I've been preparing for my party. Why do we meet here? Bruce, this tea . house is quiet. Here's your tea. I know you're good at writing papers. I would appreciate IT if you could take . a look at my paper. No problem. Give me some time. All right. In general, the point in your paper are very original and the grammar is correctly used. However, I think there are some useful sentences in the body part, which makes your paper too long. Thanks a lot. I'll revise IT according . to what you said. You're welcome. When do you have . to hand . IT in in a week? Well, today is june. I think seven days is enough. Yeah, by the way, what have you been doing recently? I've been preparing for my party. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I know you're a staff member working here. Would you please tell me how much I should pay to learn plan golf? Actually, we are starting a new work exchange program. If you work as a cati. you get free classes. Sounds good. What AKI an, i'm OK with hard work and free glasses, but I always thought a catty was a type of car. You're thinking of cattle cars that are sometimes called. In fact, a catty in the gulf world is a person who Carries a players equipment while the player is playing and offers help according to the rules. I see my summer of vacation will begin next week, and I need something to do. My mom says that he doesn't want me to be home watching television for three months, and there are many golf words that I don't know. IT will be hard to understand these golf words unless I play the game. That's right. I used to watch the players at the golf course near my house every weekend. They saw me there until one day. They finally offered me free lessons. And here I am today teaching others. I know you're a staff member working here. Would you please tell me how much I should pay to learn plan golf? Actually, we are starting a new work exchange program. If you work as a cati, you get free classes. good. But what's a Candy? I mean, i'm OK with hard work and free glasses, but I always thought a cat was a type . of a your thinking of a cars that are sometimes called. In fact, a catty in the gulf world is a person who Carries a players equipment while the player is playing and offers help according to the rules. I see my summer vacation will begin next week, and I need something to do. My mumm says that he doesn't want me to be home watching television for three months. And there are many golf words that I don't know. IT will be hard to understand these golf words unless I play the game. That's right. I used to watch the players at the golf course near my house every weekend. They saw me there until one day. They finally offered me free lessons. And here I am today, teaching others. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Today, i'd like to share with you a bit about the national art museum of china. The national art museum of china is located in beijing. IT focuses mainly on researching, collecting and displaying the works of china's modern artists. The museums construction was started in nineteen nineteen fifty eight and finished in nineteen nineteen sixty three. IT was redecorated about forty years later and reopened on july twenty three, two thousand three. The museums twenty one exhibition hall occupy more than six thousand square meters. The large sized artworks are displayed in the four hundred and eighty square meter round hall. The first floor eastern west halls are four hundred and seventy square meters each, and display frequently updated collections taken from the museums. More than sixty thousand works of final produced by modern and folk artists. The museum is open every tuesday, sunday from nine AM to five PM. If you love modern art, this is the right place for you. Today, i'd like to share with you a bit about the national art museum of china. The national art museum of china is located in beijing. IT focuses mainly on researching, collecting and displaying the works of china's modern artists. The museum's construction was started in nineteen nineteen fifty eight and finished in nineteen nineteen sixty three. IT was redecorated about forty years later and reopened on july twenty three, two thousand three. The museums twenty one exhibition hall occupy more than six thousand square meters. The large sized artworks are displayed in the four hundred and eighty square meter round hall. The first floor eastern west halls are four hundred and seventy square meters each, and display frequently updated collections taken from the museums, more than sixty thousand works of fine art produced by modern and folk artists. The museum is open every tuesday, sunday from nine AM to five PM. If you love modern art, this is the right place for you. UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 全卷满分150分　考试用时120分钟　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How does the man feel? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.Worried.　B.Delighted.　C.Disappointed. 2.Who is the man speaking to? A.An old lady.　B.A small child.　C.A disabled woman. 3.What does the man especially like about Chongqing? A.Its climate.　B.Its scenery.　C.Its food. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a cafe.　　B.At the butcher's. C.At a fast food restaurant. 5.What does the woman imply? A.The session may have to be canceled. B.She's eager to attend the session. C.She'll be too tired to walk to the session. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the woman call? A.To raise money.　　B.To apply for a job. C.To offer job information. 7.Where is the fund-raising party? A.At the Grand Hotel.　　B.At the City Hall. C.At the Temporary Jobs Agency. 　　听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The preparation for a party. B.The apology to a friend. C.The menu of a restaurant. 9.What will Charlie do next? A.Give Linda a call. B.Make chicken salad. C.Turn to a chef for help. 10.How does Irene feel at last? A.Worried.　B.Relieved.　C.Amazed. 　　听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.How will the man improve his paper? A.By deleting unnecessary sentences. B.By adding a couple of points. C.By correcting grammar mistakes. 12.When should the man submit his paper? A.Before June 5th.　　B.Before June 7th. C.Before June 12th. 13.What is the woman busy doing these days? A.Running a teahouse. B.Organizing a party. C.Working on her paper. 　　听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What is a caddie in this conversation? A.It is a type of car. B.It is a senior golf player. C.It is a person serving a golf player. 15.When is the man going on vacation? A.Next week.　B.Next month.　C.In three months. 16.What can we learn about the man? A.He doesn't like hard work. B.He doesn't like watching TV. C.He doesn't know many golf words. 17.What is the woman? A.She's a student.　B.She's a cleaner.　C.She's a teacher. 　　听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.In which year was the museum's construction started? A.1958.　B.1963.　C.1998. 19.Where are the large-sized artworks exhibited? A.In the east hall. B.In the west hall. C.In the round hall. 20.When is the museum closed? A.On Sunday.　B.On Tuesday.　C.On Monday. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four of the world's greatest national parks Komodo Location:Indonesia Area:1,733 km2 Home to the world's largest lizard(蜥蜴), the Komodo dragon, the Komodo National Park is made up of 29 islands in the centre of the Indonesian archipelago(群岛). The park's three main islands of Komodo, Rinca and Padar make ideal destinations for divers, as the surrounding coral reefs support a vast amount of oceanic diversity. With over 1,000 species of fish, some 260 species of coral, and countless other sea animals, this is an ideal spot to swim with sharks, whales, dolphins and more. Namib-Naukluft Location:Namibia Area:49,768 km2 In the world's oldest desert, the landscape moves. The golden dunes shift as winds blow and seasons pass. Visitors come to explore the dunes and it can be a real adventure. Jump in a 4×4 or hike across the sand for a multi-day trail and you'll soon find yourself deep in the Namibian wilderness. You'll need a permit and doctor's letter to go on the longer hikes, but one-day hikes give anyone a chance to see more of the Namib-Naukluft National Park. Tongariro Location:New Zealand Area:796 km2 As New Zealand's oldest national park, the Tongariro National Park is home to three active volcanoes. And here's the Tongariro Alpine Crossing, a 19.4-kilometre hike that takes you across beautiful landscapes. This park also draws in skiers during the winter season. The biggest ski area, Whakapapa, covers an area of 5.5 km2 and has 15 lifts in all. Teide Location:Tenerife, Spain Area:190 km2 This park is home to Mount Teide, the highest peak in Spain. With a height of 3,718 metres, Mount Teide is also the third largest volcanic structure on the planet. Besides, the Teide National Park possesses unique plants. The most unusual among the 139 recorded species is red bugloss, which has become the symbol of the park. 21.What can visitors do in the Komodo National Park?　　　　　 　　　　　　 A.Hike across the biggest ski area Whakapapa. B.Go diving on its 29 islands. C.Have an up-close encounter with ocean life. D.Play with the Komodo dragon. 22.Which of the following parks is the biggest? A.The Teide National Park. B.The Komodo National Park. C.The Tongariro National Park. D.The Namib-Naukluft National Park. 23.What do the last two parks have in common? A.Both are well-known for their volcanoes. B.Both own more than 100 plant species. C.Both are perfect choices for skiers. D.Both feature golden dunes. B To be honest, I didn't want to go to the Jahoo Ecotourism Camp in Cambodia with my parents. I hated hot, wet weather, and I was not interested in nature. Yet in May 2023, I had to board the plane with them to the camp. We were taken to the heart of Keo Seima Wildlife Sanctuary, where we joined wildlife experts and guides to experience Bunong culture and see endangered primates(灵长目动物) in the rainforest. The Bunong people live near a forest that no one owns, and to protect it, they agreed to take only what they need and avoid deforestation. Upon arrival, I was welcomed by the Jahoo community and felt at ease despite the frightening forest. After the introductions, we were taken on a personal tour of the grounds, and I was amazed by the buildings made of bamboo. Dirt paths wound around the camp's buildings and everything was open to embrace nature. That first night, I lay in my bamboo room with an open roof, greeted by millions of stars and the beautiful sounds of nature that helped me fall asleep. The next morning, we walked through the forest. A strange sound came from the distance, and I felt very scared. The tour guide told us it was a gibbon's(长臂猿的) call. Our tour guide found a place for us to watch small gibbons. I took my binoculars for a close-up look. A fluffy(毛茸茸的) golden female sat on a tree branch, sunbathing and eating her breakfast. Soon, two baby gibbons followed her, swinging from branch to branch like fluffy balls of energy, not slowing for a moment. I was amazed at the sight. In the following days, we visited several small villages, where I learned more about the local culture. The trip opened my eyes to the beauty around me, and I totally forgot the hot and wet weather. 24.What was the author's reaction when he was told about the trip? A.He was excited.　　B.He was curious. C.He didn't agree with it.　　D.He didn't care about it. 25.What did the author find about the Bunong people? A.They have a forest. B.They respect nature. C.They dream of modern buildings. D.They heavily depend on farming. 26.What impressed the author about the gibbons? A.Their large size.　　B.Their ability to fly. C.Their unique color.　　D.Their energetic behavior. 27.What is the best title for the text? A.A trip with gibbons. B.A journey of discovery. C.Exploring nature's wonders. D.Discovering traditional cultures. C Located in southern Yunnan Province, the Hani Terraces(梯田) are an amazing UNESCO World Heritage Site. These terraces, worked by the Hani people for over 1,300 years, cover an area of about 166 square kilometers. The highly intricate irrigation(灌溉) system, which has many detailed parts and connections, allows water to flow smoothly from the mountaintop down to the terraces, creating a beautiful picture of water-filled fields. The Hani people, deeply connected to the land, have developed sustainable farming techniques passed down through generations. They take good care of each terrace, ensuring that the rice fields are always filled with water and nutrients necessary for growth. These terraces not only provide a means of living for the Hani people but also serve as a cultural symbol of their harmonious relationship with nature. Visitors to the Hani Terraces are often impressed by the impressive beauty and skilled craftsmanship displayed by the Hani people. The sight of the terraces at sunrise or sunset is particularly breathtaking, as the sunlight reflects off the water-filled fields, creating an appealing display of colors. Many tourists also have the opportunity to interact with the Hani locals, gaining insights into their traditional way of life and cultural practices. Despite facing challenges such as climate change and urbanization, the Hani people continue to adapt and preserve their ancient farming tradition. The terraces serve as a reminder of the importance of sustainable farming practices and the need to protect our natural resources for future generations. Terraced fields are not just agricultural landscapes; they are also cultural treasures. They represent the creativity and adaptability of the people who created them and their deep connection to the land. Preserving these terraced fields is essential not only for their beauty but also for the preservation of a way of life that has sustained generations. 28.What does the underlined word “intricate” in paragraph 1 mean? A.Complex.　B.Traditional.　C.Ordinary.　D.Costly. 29.What can visitors coming to the Hani Terraces do? A.Live together with the locals. B.Learn how to build the terraces. C.Appreciate the beauty of the terraces. D.Experience the traditional farming techniques. 30.Why do the Hani people keep this farming tradition today? A.To make money through it. B.To preserve it for future generations. C.To display their respect for the land. D.To show off their craftsmanship to tourists. 31.What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To attract visitors to this scenic spot. B.To praise the wisdom of the Hani people. C.To describe the beauty of the Hani Terraces. D.To introduce the Hani Terraces to readers. D Voluntourism is a type of tourism in which travellers participate in volunteer work, usually for a charity or a non-profit. Most often, voluntourists travel for the specific purpose of volunteering in an organized way for specific causes, but others simply include volunteer aspects in traditional vacation experiences. Much like sustainable tourism as a whole, the legitimacy(合法性) or success of a voluntourism program depends highly on how it is managed. When conducted in the right way, it can help communities grow and truly provide benefits for a specific cause. But it's up to the individual volunteer, too, who has the added responsibility to stay informed and set their destinations up for success. Ken Budd, author of the award-winning memoirs The Voluntourist, says that countless organizations around the world create lasting results. The writer, who volunteered in at least six countries, experienced it first-hand, such as teaching English in a Costa Rican elementary school that relied on volunteers when they couldn't afford teachers. However, not all voluntourism programs are helping. A reporter for The New York Times wrote in 2016 about their experience with a group of people building a school in Haiti:“These people knew nothing about how to construct a building. Collectively, they had spent thousands of dollars flying here to do a job that could have been done far more quickly by Haitian bricklayers. Imagine how many classrooms might have been built if they had donated that money rather than spending it on the transport. Perhaps those Haitian bricklayers could have found weeks of employment instead of being out of a job at least for several days.” If organizations can get free labour from an unskilled volunteer, they're not spending money hiring locals to do the same work. In a poverty-stricken economy where residents are already struggling to find jobs, funds that go towards digging a well or building a school will have a greater impact if they stay within the local economy. Snatching work from locals can prevent developing communities from achieving self-sufficiency. Not to mention the fact that volunteers who are untrained in whatever service they are providing can sometimes actually end up holding back progress. 32.How does the author introduce the topic “voluntourism”? A.By explaining its origin.　　B.By sorting out its causes. C.By presenting its concept.　　D.By discussing its classification. 33.What helps guarantee the success of a voluntourism program according to the passage? A.The purpose and legitimacy of the program. B.Proper control and responsible volunteers. C.Participants' previous volunteer experience. D.The degree of involvement of each volunteer. 34.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.Voluntourists' donations to their destinations. B.The enthusiasm of people for rebuilding Haiti. C.The invisible problem brought by voluntourists. D.Voluntourists' determination to make contributions. 35.What's the author's attitude to voluntourism? A.Objective.　　B.Critical. C.Favourable.　　D.Indifferent. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Taj Mahal Shah Jahan finished building the Taj Mahal in 1653. He was a rich and powerful emperor, and he built the Taj Mahal as a memorial to his wife. 　36　 The word “Taj” means the crown, and “Mahal” was the name of his wife. More than twenty thousand people worked for 22 years to complete this beautiful domed building. More than a thousand elephants carried huge stones and jewels from all over India and Central Asia to the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan wanted this memorial to be the burial place for himself and his wife.   The Taj Mahal is on the bank of the Yamuna River in Agra in northern India. 　37　 Its picture is in most travel books and brochures. It is open daily from sunrise to sunset. Anyone can enter this peaceful and quiet place as long as they pay for the ticket.   As you enter, you pass through beautiful, silent gardens. From the gardens, you cross a wide courtyard. Suddenly, you see the dome of the main building through a tall, red sandstone gate. At daybreak, the Taj Mahal's white walls turn rose. At noon, they glow white. At dusk, they become dark grey. 　38　  After you pass through the gate,you step onto a wide stone platform. You catch sight of another garden with pools. Everything is arranged carefully in fours. 　39　 The garden is divided into four parts. There are straight rows of colorful flowers and trees in each of the parts. At the four corners of the Taj Mahal, there are pointed tall towers. After the gardens, you go down stone steps towards the main building with the tomb of Shah Jahan and his wife.  After hundreds of years, the Taj Mahal remains a lovely and peaceful place. 　40　  A.It was a monument to love. B.Four is a special number in the Muslim religion. C.Many people want to visit the Taj Mahal someday. D.This beautiful building is truly a jewel for all mankind. E.The Taj Mahal is most beautiful by the light of the full moon. F.To many people around the world, the Taj Mahal is a symbol of India. G.Seen from the cool, dark gate, the Taj Mahal seems to float between the earth and sky. 36.　　　　 37.　　　　 38.　　　　 39.　　　　 40.　　　　  第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sitting back in my seat, I can't quite believe that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts 　41　 was “impossible”. The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining. All this time, the song “Sky Railway” has been playing inside my head. The words “railways like massive dragons are 　42　 among the mountains” seem particularly vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world”.   I was one of the people who came from all parts of China to work on this railway. Taking years to complete, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway is a record of all of our efforts to 　43　 the most difficult engineering challenges. How to protect the 　44　 ecosystem was among the top 　45　.   The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world's longest bridge built over permafrost. Look! A group of chiru(藏羚羊) is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass 　46　 leisure. Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural 　47　. Wild animals such as these chiru have now been using these passages for years. They seem totally 　48　 that we are speeding past at over 100 kilometres an hour.   To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and Lhasa. We even moved 140,000 square metres of wetland to a new area in order to protect its 　49　 ecosystem.   The journey has been flying by, and 　50　 I know it, we have reached the Tanggula Railway Station. 　51　 at over 5,000 metres above sea level, this is the highest railway station in the world. In locations such as this, the thin air, changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation presented perhaps the greatest challenge for railway workers. To make sure we stayed healthy, several oxygen-making stations were 　52　. We were also able to enjoy regular breaks in lower areas.   As we pass Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of 　53　 and achievement. Using thousands and thousands of sandbags, we built a twenty-kilometre wall along the lake to protect it from construction waste. Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface. Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.   The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau has been attracting people's 　54　 for centuries. Now, 　55　 our efforts, passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes. I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway, and did so with the care that the environment deserves. It truly is an extraordinary “Sky Railway”.   41.A.advertised　B.proved　C.claimed　D.dreaded 42.A.wandering　B.wondering 　C.winding　D.whispering 43.A.delay 　B.win 　C.avoid　D.overcome 44.A.splendid　B.delicate　C.awesome　D.vivid 45.A.concerns　B.remarks　C.brands　D.blessings 46.A.on 　B.at 　C.of　D.for 47.A.habitat　B.foundation　C.distance　D.trend 48.A.conscious　B.delighted　C.capable　D.unaware 49.A.permanent　B.mighty　C.distinct　D.massive 50.A.before 　B.after 　C.since 　D.as 51.A.Concluded　B.Located　C.Generated　D.Declined 52.A.sculpted　B.suspected　C.constructed　D.detected 53.A.pride　　B.perseverance C.philosophy　　D.preference 54.A.qualification　　B.admiration C.association 　　D.innovation 55.A.regardless of　　B.with regard to C.in addition to　　D.thanks to 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Suzhou, home to a collection of classical gardens, is one of the most attractive 　56　(city) in China, featuring 　57　(elegant) and exquisiteness. There are currently more than 60 well-preserved gardens in Suzhou, nine of 　58　 have been listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.   During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the garden art in Suzhou reached 　59　(it) peak. The classical gardens 　60　(design) to recreate natural landscapes in miniature, because designers intended to contain rich scenes within their 　61　(limit) space. Mini versions of things like rocks and trees were brought together 　62　(create) impressive landscapes in the tightest corners.   Owners of the gardens were often government officials attempting to escape from political life. The Humble Administrator's Garden is a typical example of Suzhou classical gardens. It was 　63　(original) set up by Wang Xianchen, 　64　 scholar and minister in the Ming Dynasty. He resigned from the imperial court and returned to his hometown. As a Taoist, he respected nature 　65　 enjoyed the harmonious relationship with nature.   56.　　　　 57.　　　　 58.　　　　 59.　　　　 60.　　　　  61.　　　　 62.　　　　 63.　　　　 64.　　　　 65.　　　　  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友 Noah 在发给你的邮件中说他对中国古代建筑(ancient Chinese architecture)很感兴趣,并打算利用暑假参观一下。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括: 1.推荐要参观的建筑; 2.约定参观的时间; 3.提出其他建议。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Noah, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Deep in the forest, my husband and I had fun climbing over and crawling under the fallen trees that blocked the dirt path before us. It was May, yet we walked up a snow-covered hill. When we noticed our jeans were wet up to our knees, it did not dampen(减弱) our spirits. Not once did we say, “Let's turn around.” This was our vacation, and we were on an adventure. Little did we know this was the beginning of many more surprises. The trail was marked as an easy one-kilometer hike, yet we were already walking a long distance. Our lightheartedness(轻松自在) stopped when we came out into a clearing and saw a parking lot without our rental car in it. As my eyes scanned the surroundings, nothing looked familiar. My heart raced. I realized we were lost in a national park that did not officially open. Usually, I am the calm one in the relationship, but my husband surprised me with his calmness. This did not comfort me; in fact, it heightened my fear. As we walked, I asked my husband to call for help, but there was no cellphone signal in this isolated area. It was awfully quiet except for our footsteps and my heavy breathing. My husband suggested we conserve energy and walk slower. With each step on the road, my feet and thighs(大腿) hurt while my mind raced with thoughts about people who got lost in the Canadian woods for days. My vision sharpened. I noticed everything around me: the trees, rocks and snow. I thought we could eat the snow on the ground in case we needed water. For the first time in my life I was ready and willing to get a ride, but we did not meet a single car on the road. Silently, I prayed multiple times. We focused on each other, made joint decisions and connected through gratitude. We managed to stay on the main road and walked straight on. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 　　My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　Just then,a friendly woman appeared,saying,“Hello.”　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案与解析 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.D 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.A 37.F 38.E 39.B 40.D 41.C 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.D 56.cities　57.elegance　58.which　59.its　60.were designed 61.limited　62.to create　63.originally　64.a　65.and 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 　　◎语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的四个国家公园。 21.C　细节理解题。根据Komodo 中的“With over 1,000 species of fish...whales, dolphins and more.”可知,这里有鱼类、珊瑚和数不清的其他海洋动物,是与鲨鱼、鲸、海豚等一起游泳的理想场所。C项 “Have an up-close encounter with ocean life.”符合文章内容。故选C。 22.D　细节理解题。 Komodo Namib-Naukluft Tongariro Teide Area 1,733 km2 49,768 km2 796 km2 190 km2 所以Namib-Naukluft国家公园是最大的。故选D。 23.A　细节理解题。根据Tongariro部分中的“three active volcanoes”以及Teide部分中的“the third largest volcanic structure on the planet”可知,最后两个公园的共同点是都以火山闻名。故选A。 B 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原本不愿前往柬埔寨的Jahoo生态旅游营地,但在旅程中体验了当地的生活方式、看到了长臂猿,最终被自然之美打动的经历,展现了一次充满发现的旅程。 24.C　细节理解题。文中首段中的“To be honest, I didn't want to go to the Jahoo Ecotourism Camp...I hated hot, wet weather, and I was not interested in nature.”表明当作者被告知这次旅行时,他并不愿意参加。故选C。 25.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Bunong people live near a forest that no one owns, and to protect it, they agreed to take only what they need and avoid deforestation.”可知,布农族人只获取生存所需的东西,并避免滥伐森林,这体现了对自然的尊重。故选B。 26.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,作者看到一只毛茸茸的金黄色雌性长臂猿坐在树枝上晒太阳、吃早餐,两只小长臂猿像充满能量的毛球一样在树枝间荡来荡去,一刻也不停歇。作者对此感到惊奇。结合选项可知,D项符合题意,“它们充满活力的行为”给作者留下了深刻印象。故选D。 27.B　主旨大意题。文章以作者的情感变化为暗线,讲述了作者从“抵触”到“被自然之美打动”的心路历程,通过体验文化、探索森林、观察动物,展现了一次探索与发现之旅。B项“一次发现之旅”既概括了旅程的经历,也体现了作者观念的转变,最贴合文章主旨。故选 B。 C 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了云南哈尼梯田这一联合国教科文组织世界遗产,展现了哈尼梯田的自然与文化价值。 28.A　词义猜测题。根据第一段画线词后的定语从句“which has many detailed parts and connections(它包含许多精细的部分和连接点)”可知,灌溉系统结构复杂、相互关联。结合选项可推断出 “intricate”的意思与A项Complex“复杂的”相近。故选A。 29.C　细节理解题。根据第三段提到的“Visitors to the Hani Terraces are often impressed by the impressive beauty(去哈尼梯田的游客常常对壮丽美景印象深刻)”和“The sight of the terraces at sunrise or sunset is particularly breathtaking(日出或日落时的梯田的景色尤其令人惊叹)”可知,游客可以欣赏梯田的美。故选C。 30.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the Hani people continue to adapt and preserve their ancient farming tradition. The terraces serve as a reminder...the need to protect our natural resources for future generations”以及最后一段中的“Preserving these terraced fields is essential...for the preservation of a way of life that has sustained generations.”可知,哈尼族人保留这一农耕传统是为了将其传承给后代。故选 B。 31.D　推理判断题。全文围绕哈尼梯田展开,依次介绍了其地理位置、历史、灌溉系统、农耕技术、游客体验、保护现状及意义,整体以客观介绍为核心。故选D。 D 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要谈论了“公益旅游”的概念及其优点和可能带来的问题。 32.C　推理判断题。第一段首句直接给出公益旅游的定义“Voluntourism is a type of tourism in which travellers participate in volunteer work, usually for a charity or a non-profit.”,所以作者是通过呈现一个概念引入“公益旅游”的话题。故选C。　 33.B　细节理解题。第二段首句指出“the legitimacy or success of a voluntourism program depends highly on how it is managed(公益旅游项目的合法性或成功在很大程度上取决于其管理方式)”,接着提到“But it's up to the individual volunteer, too, who has the added responsibility(但这也取决于志愿者个人,他们肩负着额外的责任)”,由此可知,公益旅游项目的成功取决于项目的合理管控和负责任的志愿者。故选B。 34.C　主旨大意题。第三段以海地建学校为例,指出未受专门训练的志愿者花高价飞到此地来做自己无法高效完成的工作,而当地瓦工本可以更快完成并获得就业机会。作者借此揭示公益旅游中存在的“隐性问题”——挤占本地就业、资金浪费,反而阻碍社区发展。故选C。 35.A　推理判断题。作者先肯定合理管理的公益旅游的积极意义,又通过海地案例指出其潜在弊端。全文以客观中立的视角呈现正反两面。故选A。 objective客观的;critical批评的;favourable支持的;indifferent不关心的。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了著名古迹泰姬陵的背景、构造及布局。 36.A　设空处前文讲到Shah Jahan建造了泰姬陵作为对他妻子的纪念,后文则提到了泰姬陵中的“Mahal”是他妻子的名字。故A项“它是爱情的见证”承接前文,且和后文话题一致,其中“It”指代的就是前文中的“the Taj Mahal”。 37.F　设空处前文讲到泰姬陵位于印度北部阿格拉的亚穆纳河畔。后文讲到它的图片出现在大部分旅游的书籍和小册子中。故F项“对世界上许多人来说,泰姬陵是印度的标志”符合语境。 38.E　根据设空处前文“黎明时分,泰姬陵的白墙会变成粉红色。中午时,它们闪着白光。黄昏时,它们会变成深灰色”可知,此处介绍了泰姬陵墙的颜色一天从早到晚的变化。根据时间顺序可知,本句应当是晚上泰姬陵的特点。故E项“泰姬陵在满月光线的照耀下最美丽”符合语境。 39.B　设空处前文讲到花园内的所有东西都被精心地布置成四个一组。后文也提到花园分为四个部分。故B项“4在伊斯兰教是个特殊的数字”承上启下,符合语境。 40.D　根据设空处前文“数百年过去了,泰姬陵仍然是一个美丽而宁静的地方”,结合该空处于最后一段的段尾可推断,这是对泰姬陵的总结概括。故D项“这个美丽的建筑真是全人类的瑰宝”符合语境。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者乘坐自己参与建设的青藏铁路时的感受,并回顾了建设铁路时的种种困难和对生态环境的保护。 41.C　根据最后一段中的“we built our ‘impossible’ railway”可推断,作者不敢相信自己将沿着许多外国专家声称(claimed)“不可能(建成)”的铁路旅行。故选C。 42.C　此处指铁路像巨龙一样在群山之中蜿蜒(winding)。故选C。 43.D　根据“Taking years to complete”以及“the most difficult engineering challenges”可知,这里指克服(overcome)挑战,故选D。 44.B　根据第四段可知,修建铁路时,人们做了大量的工作去保护当地的生态系统。结合选项可推断铁路所经之地的生态系统很脆弱(delicate),故选B。 45.A　根据下文作者对保护生态系统的工作的叙述可知,因为生态系统很脆弱,所以如何保护脆弱的生态系统是最重要的事(concerns)之一,故选A。 46.B　固定搭配at leisure意为“悠闲地”,这里指“一群藏羚羊正在桥下走动,有的停下来悠闲地吃草”。故选B。 47.A　根据上文可知建铁路时要保护生态环境,因此修建通道是为了使动物能在自然栖息地(habitat)自由安全地通行。故选A。 48.D　根据上文可知,野生动物已经安全自由地使用这些通道很多年了。由此可推断,它们并未受到火车的影响,因此“它们似乎完全没有意识到(unaware)我们正以每小时一百多千米的速度呼啸而过”符合语境。故选D。 49.C　根据上文“wetlands and grasslands”可知,迁移湿地是为了保护它截然不同的生态系统。故选C。 50.A　句意:旅程飞逝而过,还没等我反应过来,我们就已经到达了唐古拉站。before引导时间状语从句时,表示“在……之前;还未……就……”。故选A。 51.B　固定搭配be located at/in/on...意为“位于……”,表方位。此处是非谓语动词结构作地点状语,故选B。 52.C　句意:为了确保我们保持健康,建造(constructed)了一些制氧站。故选C。 53.A　根据“and achievement”可知,这里指作者坐火车经过错那湖时,因青藏铁路这一伟大成就产生的感觉,故“自豪”符合语境。a sense of pride and achievement表示“一种自豪感和成就感”。 54.B　句意:几个世纪以来,青藏高原一直引人赞叹(admiration)。故选B。 55.D　句意:如今,由于(thanks to)我们的努力,来自全国各地的旅客都能观赏到这些神奇的景观。故选D。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名的苏州园林。 56.cities　考查名词复数。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故填cities。 57.elegance　考查名词。句意:苏州是中国最具吸引力的城市之一,拥有众多古典园林,以优雅和精致为特色。and连接两个并列的成分作宾语,故设空处填名词elegance“优雅”,是不可数名词。 58.which　考查定语从句。句意:苏州目前有六十多个保存完好的园林,其中九个已被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。分析句子可知,nine of 　58　引导定语从句,修饰more than 60 well-preserved gardens,指物,设空处作介词of的宾语,故填which。   59.its　考查代词。句意:明清时期,苏州园林艺术达到了鼎盛时期。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词,故填its。 60.were designed　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:古典园林的设计是为了在微缩模型中重现自然景观,因为设计师想在有限的空间内容纳丰富的景象。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作谓语,主语gardens为复数且与design是被动关系,由because从句中的intended可知,这里用一般过去时,故填were designed。 61.limited　考查形容词。修饰名词space应用形容词作定语,limited space意为“有限的空间”,故填limited。 62.to create　考查不定式。句意:岩石和树木等东西的迷你版本被汇集在一起,在最狭小的角落创造出令人印象深刻的景观。根据句意可知,设空处用不定式作目的状语,故填to create。 63.originally　考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作状语,应用副词,故填originally。 64.a　考查冠词。句意:它最初是由明代的一个学者兼大臣王献臣建造的。根据句意可知,此处泛指“一个学者兼大臣”,用不定冠词修饰,且scholar的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。 65.and　考查连词。句意:作为一个道教信徒,他尊重自然,享受与自然的和谐关系。根据句意可知,设空处前面的respected nature 与后面的 enjoyed the harmonious relationship with nature是并列关系,故用连词and。 第四部分　写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear Noah,  I'm really glad that you take great interest in ancient Chinese architecture. Thousands of ancient buildings have survived from China's history. However, there is no better place to visit than the Forbidden City in Beijing. It served as the royal palace for centuries. Summer is a good time for traveling, so shall we go there on August 1? I believe you'll have a better experience if you know its history. You'd better do some research online, which is of great benefit to you. Please let me know if you need further information. Yours, Li Hua  第二节 One possible version: My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance. In no time we found ourselves heading for it. We were filled with hope and excitement to find such a building. We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gone. As we approached, a sign came into sight, which read:Administration Office. However, it was not open for business. The empty hall made us nervous all at once. We stood there hopelessly, wondering what to do next. Just then,a friendly woman appeared,saying,“Hello.” I could barely hold back my enthusiasm and blurted, “We're lost!” She comforted us and provided a room for us to take a break. Seeing we were cold and hungry, she treated us to hot chocolate. After studying the map, we figured out that our car was parked over three kilometers away. She offered us a ride back to our car and we accepted gladly. I felt relieved to see our rental car again. What a blessing it was to have such an unforgettable experience! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【Text 1】 M: I’m not sure if I can do this. What if people dislike my performance? W: You need to stop getting so upset! Stop worrying about what people think so much. 【Text 2】 M: Would you like me to help you get down the stairs? They can be a little difficult for some people. W: No, I can manage myself. I still have a few good years left in me. 【Text 3】 M: Hi, Nancy. Do you know Chongqing in Southwest China? W: Yes. It is largely built on mountains and surrounded by rivers; thus it is known as the “mountain city”. Many people are drawn to Chongqing by its natural scenery. M: Yes. But I prefer its delicious food. I especially like its special spicy hotpot. 【Text 4】 M: I’d like one pound of beef, two pounds of ham, and two more pounds of chicken. How much will that cost? W: That will be $25, sir. I’ ll have to cut the beef up. It should only take about five minutes. 【Text 5】 M: Do you think you feel energetic enough to walk to our group study session tonight? W: If there is one! I guess you haven’t heard the weather report. It’s said a foot of snow is expected. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 【Text 6】 M: Hello? W: Mr. Anderson? M: Yes. W: This is the Temporary Jobs Agency. You called us several weeks ago about a job position. M: Uh-huh. W: We have a two-day job for you, if you’re still available. It’s a fund-raising party at the Grand Hotel. M: Absolutely yes. W: They need you there at 12:30 tomorrow. If you don’t drive, they’ll pick you up at 11:00 at the City Hall. M: I’ll drive there myself. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【Text 7】 W: I’ve sent out all the invitations to the get-together, Charlie. M: That’s good, Irene. Now what should we do? W: We’ve got to plan the menu. M: Oh, that’s right. Do you have anything in mind? W: I think I’m going to make the chicken salad we had at Pompa last time. Remember I asked the chef how to make it? M: Yeah, but did you forget that Linda doesn’t eat chicken?     W: Linda? Gosh, I forgot to invite her. She’ll be mad at me. M: Well, it’s not too late yet. I have her number, and I’ll contact her right now. Don’t worry. W: Thank you. You save my life, Charlie. M: Take it easy. I’m sure she’ll forgive you. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【Text 8】 W: Why do we meet here, Bruce? M: This teahouse is quiet. Here’s your tea. I know you’re good at writing papers. I would appreciate it if you could take a look at my paper. W: No problem. Give me some time...All right. In general, the points in your paper are very original and the grammar is correctly used. However, I think there are some useless sentences in the body part, which make your paper too long. M: Thanks a lot. I’ll revise it according to what you said. W: You’re welcome. When do you have to hand it in? M: In a week. W: Well, today is June 5th. I think seven days is enough. M: Yeah. By the way, what have you been doing recently? W: I’ve been preparing for my party. M: Good. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 【Text 9】 M: I know you’re a staff member working here. Would you please tell me how much I should pay to learn playing golf? W: Actually, we are starting a new work exchange program. If you work as a caddie, you get free classes. M: Sounds good, but what’s a caddie? I mean, I’m okay with hard work and free classes, but I always thought a caddie was a type of car. W: You’re thinking of Cadillac cars that are sometimes called caddies. In fact, a caddie in the golf world is a person who carries a player’s equipment while the player is playing and offers help according to the rules. M: I see. My summer vacation will begin next week and I need something to do. My mom says that she doesn’t want me to be home watching television for three months. And there are many golf words that I don’t know. It will be hard to understand these golf words unless I play the game. W: That’s right. I used to watch the players at the golf course near my house. Every weekend, they saw me there until one day they finally offered me free lessons. And here I am today, teaching others! 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【Text 10】 W: Today, I’d like to share with you a bit about the National Art Museum of China. The National Art Museum of China is located in Beijing. It focuses mainly on researching, collecting, and displaying the works of China’s modern artists. The museum’s construction was started in 1958 and finished in 1963. It was redecorated about 40 years later and reopened on July 23, 2003. The museum’s 21 exhibition halls occupy more than 6,000 square meters. The large-sized artworks are displayed in the 480-square-meter round hall. The first floor’s east and west halls are 470 square meters each and display frequently updated collections taken from the museum’s more than 60,000 works of fine art produced by modern and folk artists. The museum is open every Tuesday to Sunday from 9am to 5pm. If you love modern art, this is the right place for you. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $