专题02 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions-【语境大串记】 词汇语境串记单元学案-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

该高中英语导学案聚焦选择性必修四Unit 2 “Iconic Attractions”单元词汇复习，以语境化记忆和梯度训练为核心目标。通过“语境串记-词形转变-多题型练习-关联拓展”的递进式设计，构建从词汇理解到应用的完整学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性和连贯性。 亮点在于“语境串记”模块的旅行主题情境（如澳大利亚新西兰之行），将64个单元词汇融入语篇，结合词形转变表和梯度复现练习（英汉互译、句型转换等），提升语言能力。“顽固词库”和跨单元微循环设计，引导学生针对性巩固，培养学习能力，为教师单元复习教学提供全面支撑，促进学生深度学习与词汇运用能力发展。

专题02 第二单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版2019） （ 知识点来源： 选择性必修四 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 3 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 11 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 2 Iconic Attractions，共64词） 15 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 17 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） A Trip to Australia and New Zealand Last summer holiday, my cousin and I flew to Australia, a country with many iconic sights. Our first stop was a lively seaside town located not far from the equator, where people loved weekend barbecues in the park. Every morning we bought fresh bread at the bakery and meat from the butcher, and we tried the famous dim sim at a small joint restaurant. A friendly premier of the town gave a short talk about the foundation of the community and its political history. We also saw a koala sleeping in a tree and learned that it eats nothing but the leaves of certain herb plants. In the city centre, a street band played a didgeridoo, a long wooden pipe whose hollow body can vibrate with a deep sound. The player changed the pitch of the horn by moving his lips, and the music shook the ground. A large sign with a simple slogan welcomed tourists, and the message was short and straightforward. We took a boat through a narrow strait and watched the seabirds dive into the water. In the afternoon we went kayaking along the river and even tried a round of golf. A frog jumped out of the grass, and an arrow pointed to the beach, where a short film entitled 'Dream Land' was sponsored by the city government. My cousin valued the freedom and liberty of this land, and he felt every traveller had the right to enjoy such a peaceful domain in the peak season without worry. Our next trip took us to New Zealand, a perfect getaway for nature lovers, where we saw a monument built in memory of the early settlers and a geyser that shot hot water high above a sulphuric pool. We tasted manuka honey from the local farms and watched a flock of a flock of sheep moving across the green hills of the geothermal park. The guide told us about the distribution of the kiwi birds, whose small pouch is used for a short temporary period after they hatch from the egg. Only licensed guides could get a license to take visitors close to them. Thick trunks stood quietly during every session of our walk, and the birds sang with a high frequency. We took a sample of the hot spring water in the early phase of our visit. The weather was sometimes violent, but we never saw real violence between the creatures in their nests. On the last day, the prime minister and his minister of tourism visited the science centre, where we watched a video about the biology of mammals and the amazing capacity of baby animals. Only a handful of lucky visitors were chosen to feed the babies behind a low fence. My cousin laughed like a bird set free from a prison, and we even tried bungee jumping near the river. It was grand to see his happy face. We promised to come back, because nature is our greatest treasure. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 去年暑假，我和表弟飞往澳大利亚，这个国家的标志性(iconic)景观一直吸引着我们。我们的第一站是一个热闹的海滨小镇，它位于(located)离赤道(equator)不远的地方，那里的人们喜欢在公园里举行周末烧烤(barbecue)。每天早上我们都在面包店(bakery)买新鲜面包，在肉贩(butcher)那里买肉，还在一家小餐馆(joint)里品尝了著名的点心dim sim(dim sim)。镇上一位友好的总理(premier)发表了一篇简短的讲话，介绍这个社区的创建(foundation)历史及其政治(political)发展。我们还看到一只考拉(koala)睡在树上，了解到它只吃某些香草(herb)植物的叶子。 在市中心，一支街头乐队演奏了迪吉里杜管(didgeridoo)，这是一根长长的木管，中空(hollow)的管身能发出低沉震动的(vibrate)声音。演奏者通过移动嘴唇改变号角(horn)的音高(pitch)，音乐仿佛要撼动大地。一块写着简单标语(slogan)的大牌子欢迎着游客，信息简短而坦率(straightforward)。我们乘船穿过一条狭窄的海峡(strait)，看着海鸟俯冲(dive)入水。下午我们沿着河流划皮艇(kayaking)，甚至打了一轮高尔夫(golf)。一只青蛙(frog)从草丛中跳出来，墙上的箭头(arrow)指向海滩，那里正放映一部由市政府赞助(sponsor)的短片，片名叫做(entitle)《梦想之地》。表弟珍视这片土地的自由(freedom)和自由(liberty)，他觉得每位旅行者都有权在高峰季节(peak season)无忧无虑地享受这片宁静的领域(domain)。 下一站我们去了新西兰，这个自然爱好者的绝佳度假地(getaway)。在那里我们看到一座为纪念早期定居者而建的纪念碑(monument)，以及一座把热水高高喷向硫黄池(sulphuric pool)上空的间歇泉(geyser)。我们品尝了当地农场的麦卢卡蜂蜜(manuka honey)，看着一群(a flock of)绵羊在绿油油的地热公园(geothermal park)山丘上移动。向导告诉我们几维鸟(kiwi)的分布(distribution)情况，这种鸟的小育儿袋(pouch)在它们从蛋中孵出(hatch)后只会短暂(temporary)使用一段时间。只有获得许可的(licensed)向导才能取得执照(license)带游客靠近它们。粗壮的树干(trunk)静静地立在我们每次散步的(session)路途中，鸟儿以高频率(frequency)歌唱。我们在参观的早期阶段(phase)取了一份温泉水的样本(sample)。那里的天气有时十分猛烈(violent)，但我们从未看到巢穴(nest)中的生物之间发生真正的暴力(violence)。 最后一天，总理(prime minister)和旅游部长(minister)参观了科学中心，我们观看了一部关于哺乳动物(mammal)生物学(biology)以及幼小动物惊人能力(capacity)的影片。只有少数(a handful of)幸运的游客被选中到低矮的栅栏(fence)后面喂小动物。我的表弟笑得像一只逃出监狱(prison)的鸟儿，我们还在河边尝试了蹦极跳(bungee jumping)。他快乐的脸庞真是宏伟(grand)极了。我们答应以后还会回来，因为这片土地教会了我们：大自然是我们的最大财富。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 foundation n.基础 found (v.) 创建；founded (过去式)；founder (n.) 创建者 2 political adj.政治的 politics (n.) 政治；politician (n.) 政治家；politically (adv.) 政治上 3 located adj.位于 locate (v.) 使坐落于；location (n.) 位置；locating (现在分词) 4 vibrate vi.&vt.振动 vibration (n.) 振动；vibrant (adj.) 充满活力的；vibrating (现在分词) 5 entitle vt.给…命名 entitled (过去式) 使有资格；entitlement (n.) 权利；entitling (现在分词) 6 freedom n.自由 free (adj.) 自由的；freely (adv.) 自由地；freeing (现在分词) 7 liberty n.自由 liberate (v.) 解放；liberation (n.) 解放；liberated (adj.) 解放的 8 sponsor vt.赞助 sponsorship (n.) 赞助；sponsored (adj.) 有赞助的；sponsoring (现在分词) 9 temporary adj.暂时的 temporarily (adv.) 暂时地；temporariness (n.) 暂时性 10 license vt.批准 licensed (adj.) 有许可证的；licence (n.英式) 许可证；licensing (现在分词) 11 frequency n.频率 frequent (adj.) 频繁的；frequently (adv.) 频繁地；frequencies (复数) 12 violent adj.暴力的 violence (n.) 暴力；violently (adv.) 猛烈地 13 biology n.生物学 biological (adj.) 生物的；biologist (n.) 生物学家；biologically (adv.) 生物学上 14 capacity n.能力 capable (adj.) 有能力的；capability (n.) 能力；capacities (复数) 15 grand adj.宏伟的 grandeur (n.) 宏伟；grandly (adv.) 宏伟地；grandest (最高级) 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 4 / 17 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. iconic → __________ 2. foundation → __________ 3. political → __________ 4. located → __________ 5. koala → __________ 6. bakery → __________ 7. premier → __________ 8. hollow → __________ 9. vibrate → __________ 10. pitch → __________ 11. straightforward → __________ 12. slogan → __________ 13. getaway → __________ 14. freedom → __________ 15. sponsor → __________ 16. liberty → __________ 17. sample → __________ 18. temporary → __________ 19. frequency → __________ 20. violent → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 赤道 → __________ 2. 烧烤 → __________ 3. 肉贩 → __________ 4. 号 → __________ 5. 潜水 → __________ 6. 纪念碑 → __________ 7. 育儿袋 → __________ 8. 树干 → __________ 9. 巢穴 → __________ 10. 哺乳动物 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. iconic — 符号性的；标志性的 2. foundation — 基础 3. political — 政治的 4. located — 位于 5. koala — 考拉 6. bakery — 面包店 7. premier — 首要的；第一的 8. hollow — 中空的 9. vibrate — 振动 10. pitch — 音高 11. straightforward — 坦率的 12. slogan — 标语 13. getaway — 度假地 14. freedom — 自由 15. sponsor — 赞助 16. liberty — 自由 17. sample — 样本 18. temporary — 暂时的 19. frequency — 频率 20. violent — 暴力的 子题B（中译英）： 1. equator 2. barbecue 3. butcher 4. horn 5. dive 6. monument 7. pouch 8. trunk 9. nest 10. mammal 题型2：词形变换（15题） 1. The famous university was __________ (foundation) in the year 1900 by a kind old scholar from the south of the country. 答案： founded 解析：句意： 这所著名大学于1900年由一位来自南方的善良老学者创建；foundation 的过去分词 founded 表示"被创建"，be founded 为搭配。 2. The young man from our town is deeply interested in __________ (political) and often reads the world news every morning before breakfast. 答案： politics 解析：句意： 这位年轻人对政治很感兴趣，每天早上都读新闻；political 的名词 politics 表示"政治"，be interested in politics 为搭配。 3. The exact __________ (located) of the new park is marked on this simple map for the visitors of the city. 答案： location 解析：句意： 新公园的确切位置在这张简单的游客地图上标了出来；located 的名词 location 表示"位置"，the location of 为搭配。 4. The strong cold wind caused a loud __________ (vibrate) of the window glass all night long in the cold winter outside. 答案： vibration 解析：句意： 强风使窗玻璃整夜发出响亮的振动声；vibrate 的名词 vibration 表示"振动"，cause a vibration 为搭配。 5. Every hard-working worker has the legal __________ (entitle) to a safe and clean working environment in the modern factory at all times. 答案： entitlement 解析：句意： 每位工人都有权享有安全、干净的工作环境；entitle 的名词 entitlement 表示"权利"，have the entitlement to 为搭配。 6. The bird flew out of the cage and was completely __________ (freedom) at last in the wide blue sky above the hills. 答案： free 解析：句意： 鸟儿飞出笼子，终于在空中完全自由了；freedom 的形容词 free 表示"自由的"，be free 为搭配。 7. The brave local people fought bravely to __________ (liberty) their country from the cruel foreign invaders in the difficult past. 答案： liberate 解析：句意： 勇敢的人民为把国家从残暴的侵略者手中解放出来而英勇斗争；liberty 的动词 liberate 表示"解放"，liberate ... from 为搭配。 8. The famous local food company kindly provided __________ (sponsor) for the sports meeting held in our beautiful city last year. 答案： sponsorship 解析：句意： 当地公司为去年举行的运动会提供了赞助；sponsor 的名词 sponsorship 表示"赞助"，provide sponsorship for 为搭配。 9. The very old stone bridge was __________ (temporary) closed while the workers repaired it very carefully with new materials last month. 答案： temporarily 解析：句意： 工人们仔细维修时，这座旧桥被暂时关闭了；temporary 的副词 temporarily 表示"暂时地"，修饰 closed。 10. Only specially trained and __________ (license) guides are allowed to take visitors close to the wild animals in the national park. 答案： licensed 解析：句意： 只有持有执照的向导才被允许带游客靠近野生动物；license 的形容词 licensed 表示"有许可证的"，修饰 guides。 11. The poor old man made __________ (frequency) visits to the doctor because of his serious heart illness almost every week. 答案： frequent 解析：句意： 由于病情严重，这位老人频繁去看医生；frequency 的形容词 frequent 表示"频繁的"，make frequent visits 为搭配。 12. We should never use __________ (violent) to solve problems between close friends in any situation at school or at home. 答案： violence 解析：句意： 我们绝不应该用暴力来解决亲密朋友之间的问题；violent 的名词 violence 表示"暴力"，use violence 为搭配。 13. The scientists studied the __________ (biology) features of the rare wild birds living deep in the very quiet forest park. 答案： biological 解析：句意： 科学家们研究了公园里珍稀鸟类的生物特征；biology 的形容词 biological 表示"生物的"，修饰 features。 14. The clever little monkey in the city zoo is quite __________ (capacity) of learning new tricks quickly from its patient trainer. 答案： capable 解析：句意： 这只小猴子相当有能力快速学会新把戏；capacity 的形容词 capable 表示"有能力的"，be capable of 为搭配。 15. Visitors were deeply amazed by the __________ (grand) of the ancient old palace in the city centre last summer holiday. 答案： grandeur 解析：句意： 游客们被市中心旧宫殿的宏伟深深震撼；grand 的名词 grandeur 表示"宏伟"，the grandeur of 为搭配。 题型3：短语填空（8题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： dim sim；peak season；a flock of；a handful of；prime minister；sulphuric pool；geothermal park；bungee jumping 1. We tried the famous __________ at a small restaurant in the town centre, and it tasted really wonderful. 答案： dim sim 解析：句意： 我们在市中心一家小餐馆品尝了著名的点心，味道真的很棒；dim sim 表示"（特指澳大利亚的）点心"。 2. Many tourists visit this island during the __________, when the weather is warm and the beaches are crowded. 答案： peak season 解析：句意： 许多游客在高峰季节来这座岛，那时天气温暖、海滩拥挤；peak season 表示"高峰季节"。 3. On the green hills we saw __________ sheep moving slowly towards the quiet river for water. 答案： a flock of 解析：句意： 在绿色的山丘上，我们看到一群羊慢慢走向宁静的河边饮水；a flock of 表示"一群（羊或鸟）"。 4. Only __________ lucky visitors were allowed to feed the baby animals behind the low fence. 答案： a handful of 解析：句意： 只有少数幸运的游客被允许在低矮的栅栏后面喂小动物；a handful of 表示"少数人（或物）"。 5. The __________ visited the science centre and praised the young scientists for their wonderful work. 答案： prime minister 解析：句意： 总理参观了科学中心，并称赞年轻科学家们的出色工作；prime minister 表示"首相；总理"。 6. Hot water from the __________ rose high into the air and filled the whole park with thick steam. 答案： sulphuric pool 解析：句意： 硫黄池中的热水高高升起，使整个公园充满浓密的蒸汽；sulphuric pool 表示"硫黄池"。 7. The __________ attracts thousands of tourists who want to see the natural hot springs and the wild birds. 答案： geothermal park 解析：句意： 地热公园吸引了成千上万想观赏天然温泉和野生鸟类的游客；geothermal park 表示"地热公园"。 8. My brave cousin tried __________ near the river and shouted with joy all the way down. 答案： bungee jumping 解析：句意： 我勇敢的表弟在河边尝试了蹦极跳，一路高兴地大声呼喊；bungee jumping 表示"蹦极跳"。 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 这座著名的标志性建筑位于赤道附近，它的创建可以追溯到一百年前。 The very famous __________ building, __________ near the equator, has a long history that goes back to its __________ in the old days. 答案： iconic / located / foundation 解析：句意： 这座著名的标志性建筑位于赤道附近，它的创建可以追溯到一百年前；iconic 表示"标志性的"；located 表示"位于"；foundation 表示"创建；基础"。 2. 总理宣布，在繁忙的高峰季节期间政府将赞助新博物馆的创建。 The prime __________ declared that during the busy __________ season the government would __________ the __________ of a new museum in the city centre. 答案： minister / peak / sponsor / foundation 解析：句意： 总理宣布，在繁忙的高峰季节期间政府将赞助新博物馆的创建；prime minister 表示"总理"；peak season 表示"高峰季节"；sponsor 表示"赞助"；foundation 表示"创建"。 3. 向导坦率地告诉我们，几维鸟用小育儿袋在短时间内保护幼鸟。 The friendly guide __________ told us that the kiwi uses its small __________ to protect its babies for a __________ period of time. 答案： straightforwardly / pouch / temporary 解析：句意： 向导坦率地告诉我们，几维鸟用小育儿袋在短时间内保护幼鸟；straightforwardly 表示"坦率地"；pouch 表示"育儿袋"；temporary 表示"暂时的"。 4. 乐手改变号角的音高，长长的中空木管随之立即振动，发出深沉的声音。 The player changed the __________ of the horn, and the long hollow wooden pipe began to __________ at once with a deep sound. 答案： pitch / vibrate 解析：句意： 乐手改变号角的音高，长长的中空木管随之立即振动，发出深沉的声音；pitch 表示"音高"；vibrate 表示"振动"。 5. 清晨我们乘小船穿过狭窄的海峡，看着海鸟俯冲入水捕鱼。 We took a small boat through the narrow __________ and watched the seabirds __________ into the water to catch fish early in the morning. 答案： strait / dive 解析：句意： 清晨我们乘小船穿过狭窄的海峡，看着海鸟俯冲入水捕鱼；strait 表示"海峡"；dive 表示"潜水；俯冲"。 6. 在繁忙的高峰季节，每天只有少数幸运的游客被允许在木栅栏后喂考拉。 During the busy peak __________, only a small __________ of lucky visitors were allowed to feed the koalas behind the wooden __________ every day. 答案： season / handful / fence 解析：句意： 在繁忙的高峰季节，每天只有少数幸运的游客被允许在木栅栏后喂考拉；peak season 表示"高峰季节"；a handful of 表示"少数"；fence 表示"围栏"。 7. 猛烈的天气在这里并不常见，但夜里巢穴中的小鸟仍需父母的保护。 __________ weather is not common here, but the young birds in their little __________ still need to be protected by their parents at night. 答案： Violent / nests 解析：句意： 猛烈的天气在这里并不常见，但夜里巢穴中的小鸟仍需父母的保护；violent 表示"猛烈的"；nest 表示"巢穴"，复数 nests。 8. 野生环境中哺乳动物的学习能力令人惊叹，它们的频率和生物特性各不相同。 The learning __________ of mammals is truly amazing, and their __________ and biological features are quite different from one another in the wild. 答案： capacity / frequency 解析：句意： 野生环境中哺乳动物的学习能力令人惊叹，它们的频率和生物特性各不相同；capacity 表示"能力"；frequency 表示"频率"。 9. 当地一位持证的向导带我们看了植物样本，并解释了这片安静区域的动物分布。 A local __________ guide showed us a small __________ of the plants and explained the __________ of the animals in this quiet area. 答案： licensed / sample / distribution 解析：句意： 当地一位持证的向导带我们看了植物样本，并解释了这片安静区域的动物分布；licensed 表示"有许可证的"；sample 表示"样本"；distribution 表示"分布"。 10. 这个著名的宏大度假地是自由与美好的真正领域，感觉就像鸟儿终于逃出了黑暗的监狱。 This famous __________ getaway is a true __________ of freedom and beauty, and it feels like a bird set free from a dark __________ at last. 答案： grand / domain / prison 解析：句意： 这个著名的宏大度假地是自由与美好的真正领域，感觉就像鸟儿终于逃出了黑暗的监狱；grand 表示"宏伟的"；domain 表示"领域"；prison 表示"监狱"。 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. The building is a famous symbol of the city. → The building is an __________ landmark of the city. 答案： iconic 解析：句意： 这座建筑是这座城市的一个标志性景观；iconic 表示"标志性的"，替换 a famous symbol。 2. The band makes the pipe shake with a deep sound. → The band makes the pipe __________ with a deep sound. 答案： vibrate 解析：句意： 乐队让长管发出深沉振动的声响；vibrate 表示"振动"，替换 shake。 3. The museum was set up in memory of the early settlers. → The __________ of the museum dates back to the early settlers. 答案： foundation 解析：句意： 这座博物馆的创建可以追溯到早期定居者时代；foundation 表示"创建"，替换 was set up 的名词形式。 4. Only a small number of visitors were allowed inside. → Only __________ __________ __________ visitors were allowed inside. 答案： a handful of 解析：句意： 只有少数游客被允许进入里面；a handful of 表示"少数"，替换 a small number of。 5. The weather there is often very rough and strong. → The weather there is often quite __________. 答案： violent 解析：句意： 那里的天气常常非常猛烈；violent 表示"猛烈的"，替换 rough and strong。 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. The koala __________ (sleep) in the tree when we arrived at the park. 答案： was sleeping 解析：句意： 我们到达公园时，考拉正在树上睡觉；考查过去进行时。arrived 为过去时间点，sleep 用 was sleeping。 2. She enjoys __________ (visit) the wildlife park in summer with her friends. 答案： visiting 解析：句意： 她喜欢夏天和朋友一起去野生动物园；考查动名词。enjoy doing sth.，visit 用 visiting。 3. This lake is much __________ (deep) than the one we saw yesterday. 答案： deeper 解析：句意： 这个湖比我们昨天看到的那个深得多；考查比较级。than 前用比较级 deeper。 4. One of the most famous __________ (beach) in the country is not far from the town. 答案： beaches 解析：句意： 这个国家最著名的海滩之一离小镇不远；考查名词复数。one of + 复数名词，beach 用 beaches。 5. The guide asked us __________ (stay) close to the group during the visit. 答案： to stay 解析：句意： 向导让我们参观时紧跟队伍；考查不定式。ask sb. to do sth.。 6. The baby bird stopped __________ (cry) when its mother came back with food. 答案： crying 解析：句意： 鸟妈妈带着食物回来后，小鸟停止了啼叫；考查动名词。stop doing sth. 表示"停止做某事"。 7. Since last year, the city __________ (build) two new museums for the tourists. 答案： has built 解析：句意： 自去年以来，这座城市已经为游客建了两座新博物馆；考查现在完成时。since 提示用 has built。 8. The new park __________ (open) to the public next month. 答案： will be opened 解析：句意： 这座新公园将于下个月向公众开放；考查一般将来时被动语态。will be opened 表示"将被开放"。 9. The more you travel, the __________ (much) you will learn about the world. 答案： more 解析：句意： 你旅行得越多，对世界的了解就越多；考查比较级。the more... the more... 结构。 10. The tourists are old enough __________ (look) after themselves. 答案： to look 解析：句意： 这些游客已经长大，能够照顾自己了；考查不定式。be old enough to do sth. 为固定搭配。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Last year, my family spent two weeks travelling in Australia and New Zealand, and the trip opened our eyes to the wonderful world of nature. Our first stop was a famous seaside town, and we were deeply impressed by its iconic iconic buildings and friendly people. The town was located located on the coast, and every evening the local families cooked dinner on their backyard barbecues barbecues and enjoyed fresh bread from the bakery bakery. We visited a small restaurant run by a joint joint team of local cooks, where we tasted some simple but delicious dishes. The restaurant had a simple slogan slogan on its wall: fresh food for everyone. One morning, we joined a guided tour to a wildlife park, and the guide gave us a straightforward straightforward talk about the animals there. We saw koalas koalas sleeping in the trees, and the guide explained that their favourite food is a special herb herb. We also learned that the birds in the park sing with a very high frequency frequency, and that some animals build their nests nests high up in the trees to stay safe. The guide told us that the park had received a license license from the government, and that only licensed licensed workers could look after the young mammals mammals during the temporary temporary breeding season. In New Zealand, we visited a geothermal park geothermal park, where hot water and steam shoot out of the ground all year round. We saw a famous geyser near the hot pools and watched the sheep moving across the hills like a white river. A guide showed us a kiwi kiwi bird with a small pouch pouch under its body, and she explained that the number of birds changes in different phases phases of the year. The thick trunks trunks of the old trees stood quietly during every session session of our walk, and we took a sample sample of the hot water for science class. She also told us how the baby birds hatch hatch from their eggs and how their parents protect them from any violent violent weather. The most exciting part of the trip was the diving experience. We put on our suits and dived dived into the clear sea to watch the colourful fish, and we were surprised by the amazing capacity capacity of the young animals to learn new skills. Only a handful of a handful of visitors were allowed to feed the baby animals behind a low fence fence, and my little sister was one of them. Our trip gave us a feeling of complete freedom freedom, and we agreed that a short getaway getaway can do wonders for the body and the mind. We will never forget this grand grand journey to the other side of the world. 1. Where did the writer's family stay first during the trip? A. In a big city in the mountains. B. In a famous seaside town. C. On a quiet island. D. In a desert area. 2. What does the underlined word "geyser" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. A natural spring that shoots hot water into the air. B. A kind of wild bird. C. A type of hot food. D. A tall building in the park. 3. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer disliked the trip at all. B. The family was afraid of the wild animals. C. The trip gave the family a deep love of nature. D. The writer will never travel again. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to cook food in the park. B. Why koalas sleep in the trees. C. How to get a license for a park. D. A family trip to Australia and New Zealand that showed them the beauty of nature. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第1段写道："Our first stop was a famous seaside town"，与 B 项一致。 2. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。答案 A。原文第3段写道："We saw a famous geyser near the hot pools"，且该段描写地热公园中热水和蒸汽喷出地面，可推断 geyser 意为"间歇泉"，与 A 项一致。 3. 答案：C 解析：推断题。答案 C。原文第4段写道："the trip opened our eyes to the wonderful world of nature"、结尾"gave us a feeling of complete freedom"，可推断此行让全家热爱自然，对应 C 项。 4. 答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。答案 D。全文讲述作者全家在澳大利亚和新西兰旅行的见闻与感悟——标志性建筑、野生动物、地热奇观等，展现自然之美，对应 D 项。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Iconic Attractions） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 答案： 同义词 / 近义 liberty – freedom；grand – magnificent；straightforward – simple；sample – example；violent – fierce 相关词 / 话题 Australia, New Zealand, koala, kiwi, didgeridoo, geyser, barbecue, golf, monument, equator 行为动词 vibrate, dive, hatch, sponsor, entitle, license, extend, negotiate 描述词 iconic, political, hollow, straightforward, temporary, violent, grand, licensed 短语 / 搭配 prime minister, peak season, a flock of, a handful of, dim sim, sulphuric pool, geothermal park, bungee jumping, manuka honey B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：politics / political / politician (1) The young man is very interested in __________ (政治) and reads the news every morning. (2) The __________ (政治的) situation of the country remained calm during the festival. (3) The famous __________ (政治家) gave a speech about world peace to the students. 【第1组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： politics 解析：句意： 这位年轻人对政治很感兴趣，每天早上都读新闻；politics 为名词"政治"，作宾语。 (2) 答案： political 解析：句意： 节日期间，该国的政治局势保持平静；political 为形容词"政治的"，修饰 situation。 (3) 答案： politician 解析：句意： 这位著名的政治家就世界和平向学生们发表了演讲；politician 为名词"政治家"，作主语。 第2组：free / freedom / freely (1) The birds fly __________ (自由地) in the wide blue sky above the green hills. (2) Everyone in this land enjoys the right of __________ (自由). (3) The wild horse ran __________ (自由的) across the grassland without any fence. 【第2组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： freely 解析：句意： 鸟儿们在绿色山丘上方的广阔蓝天里自由飞翔；freely 为副词"自由地"，修饰 fly。 (2) 答案： freedom 解析：句意： 这片土地上的每个人都享有自由的权利；freedom 为名词"自由"，the right of freedom 为搭配。 (3) 答案： free 解析：句意： 野马自由地跑过草原，周围没有任何围栏；free 为形容词"自由的"，run free 为搭配。 第3组：frequent / frequency / frequently (1) The earthquakes in this area are so __________ (频繁的) that the villagers have learned to stay calm. (2) The birds sing with a high __________ (频率) in the early morning. (3) The guide __________ (频繁地) reminded us to stay close to the group during the trip. 【第3组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： frequent 解析：句意： 这个地区的地震如此频繁，村民们已经学会了保持镇定；frequent 为形容词"频繁的"，作表语。 (2) 答案： frequency 解析：句意： 清晨，鸟儿以高频率鸣叫；frequency 为名词"频率"，high frequency 为搭配。 (3) 答案： frequently 解析：句意： 旅途中向导频繁地提醒我们紧跟队伍；frequently 为副词"频繁地"，修饰 reminded。 第4组：violence / violent / violently (1) The storm attacked the coast with great __________ (暴力) and destroyed many houses. (2) The __________ (猛烈的) wind blew the roof off the old building last night. (3) The waves crashed __________ (猛烈地) against the rocks along the shore. 【第4组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： violence 解析：句意： 风暴猛烈地袭击海岸，摧毁了许多房屋；violence 为名词"暴力；猛烈"，with violence 为搭配。 (2) 答案： violent 解析：句意： 昨晚猛烈的风掀掉了旧楼的屋顶；violent 为形容词"猛烈的"，修饰 wind。 (3) 答案： violently 解析：句意： 海浪猛烈地拍打着岸边的岩石；violently 为副词"猛烈地"，修饰 crashed。 C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 选择性必修四 Unit 1 Science Fiction 词汇（教学进度的上一单元）） 1. The robots in science __________ (小说) are often described as quite strange, but the real machines are truly honest and reliable in daily life. 答案： fiction 解析：句意： 科幻小说中的机器人常被描写得相当奇怪，但真实的机器在日常生活里却诚实可靠；fiction 表示"小说"，为选择性必修四 U1 词汇。 2. Before the robot was finally sold, the patient engineers spent several long weeks trying to __________ (检验) it under many different conditions. 答案： test out 解析：句意： 在机器人最终售出前，耐心的工程师们花了几周时间在许多不同条件下检验它；test out 表示"检验；测试"，为选择性必修四 U1 词汇。 3. The famous writer happily received a really large __________ (奖金) from the company for his exciting new science fiction novel last month. 答案： bonus 解析：句意： 上个月，这位著名作家因他的新科幻小说高兴地从公司获得了一大笔奖金；bonus 表示"奖金；意外收获"，为选择性必修四 U1 词汇。 4. The strange idea that robots could one day control the whole world seems quite __________ (荒谬的) to most people in our daily life. 答案： ridiculous 解析：句意： 机器人总有一天会控制整个世界的奇怪想法，在我们日常生活中的大多数人看来相当荒谬；ridiculous 表示"荒谬的"，为选择性必修四 U1 词汇。 5. The old robot quietly kept its __________ (尊严) even when the factory decided to stop using it at last in the end. 答案： dignity 解析：句意： 即使工厂最终决定停用老机器人，它也默默地保持着尊严；dignity 表示"尊严"，为选择性必修四 U1 词汇。 6. The tired workers hopefully asked for a higher monthly __________ (薪水) after the company earned so much money last year in total. 答案： salary 解析：句意： 公司去年总共赚了很多钱后，疲惫的工人们满怀希望地要求提高月薪；salary 表示"薪水"，为选择性必修四 U1 词汇。 7. The worried manager had to __________ (暂停) the production of the new machine immediately until all the serious problems were completely solved. 答案： suspend 解析：句意： 忧心忡忡的经理不得不立即暂停新机器的生产，直到所有问题彻底解决；suspend 表示"暂停"，为选择性必修四 U1 词汇。 8. The chairman publicly __________ (宣布) that every robot would be carefully and fully checked before it entered the market in the future. 答案： declared 解析：句意： 主席公开宣布，未来每台机器人在进入市场前都要经过全面仔细的检查；declare 表示"宣布"，过去式 declared，为选择性必修四 U1 词汇。 9. The battery of the old broken robot suddenly __________ (爆炸) and sent a cloud of black smoke into the air last night. 答案： exploded 解析：句意： 昨晚，那台破旧机器人的电池突然爆炸，向空中喷出一股黑烟；explode 表示"爆炸"，过去式 exploded，为选择性必修四 U1 词汇。 10. The little girl suddenly felt a strong __________ (冲动) to ask the robot whether it had real feelings like a human being. 答案： urge 解析：句意： 小女孩突然有一种强烈的冲动，想问机器人它是否像人一样有真实的感情；urge 表示"强烈的欲望；冲动"，为选择性必修四 U1 词汇。 11. The patient engineer carefully __________ (假定) that the sudden noise was caused by a small puff of steam, not real anger at all. 答案： presumed 解析：句意： 耐心的工程师仔细假定那突然的响声是由一小股蒸汽引起的，根本不是真正的愤怒；presume 表示"假定"，过去式 presumed，为选择性必修四 U1 词汇。 12. The new robots in the factory work on a __________ (每周的) basis and never make any mistakes in their work at all. 答案： weekly 解析：句意： 工厂里的新机器人以每周为基准工作，工作中绝不出任何差错；weekly 表示"每周的"，为选择性必修四 U1 词汇。 13. Smart machines should never be allowed to completely __________ (接管) the home, because warm human care can never be replaced in the future. 答案： take over 解析：句意： 绝不应允许智能机器完全接管家庭，因为温暖的人性关怀在未来永远无法被取代；take over 表示"接管"，为选择性必修四 U1 词汇。 14. The big company finally __________ (解雇) the careless worker because he had made the same serious mistake three times in a row. 答案： dismissed 解析：句意： 公司最终解雇了那个粗心的工人，因为他连续犯了三次同样严重的错误；dismiss 表示"解雇"，过去式 dismissed，为选择性必修四 U1 词汇。 15. The loud noise completely __________ (使震惊) everyone in the room, and the workers quickly ran out of the tall building at once. 答案： stunned 解析：句意： 巨大的响声使房间里的所有人完全震惊，工人们立刻快速跑出了高楼；stun 表示"使震惊"，过去式 stunned，为选择性必修四 U1 词汇。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 2 Iconic Attractions，共64词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 iconic adj. 符号的；图标的 2 foundation n. 创建；基础；地基 3 political adj. 政治的 4 didgeridoo n. 迪吉里杜管 5 located adj. 位于 6 equator n. 赤道 7 koala n. 考拉；树袋熊 8 barbecue n. 户外烧烤；烤架 9 bakery n. 面包(糕饼)店；面包厂 10 joint n.&adj. 公共场所；关节；联合的 11 butcher n. 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手 12 premier adj.&n. 最著名的；第一的；总理 13 herb n. 药草；香草；草本 14 dim sim (特指澳大利亚的)点心 15 hollow adj. 中空的；空心的 16 vibrate vt.&vi. (使)振动 17 horn n. (乐器)号 18 pitch n. 音高 19 straightforward adj. 坦率的；简单的 20 slogan n. 标语；口号 21 minister n. 部长；大臣；外交使节 22 prime minister 首相；总理 23 frog n. 蛙；青蛙 24 arrow n. 箭；箭头 25 entitle vt. 给…命名；使享有权利 26 getaway n. 适合度假的地方 27 dive vi.&n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲 28 kayaking n. 划皮艇 29 peak season 高峰季节 30 freedom n. 自由；不受…影响的状态 31 domain n. 领域；领土；范围 32 sponsor vt.&n. 倡议；赞助；法案倡议者 33 liberty n. 自由 34 golf n. 高尔夫球运动 35 strait n. 海峡 36 sample n. 样本；样品 37 monument n. 纪念碑/馆/堂等；历史遗迹 38 kiwi n. 几维(新西兰鸟) 39 geyser n. 间歇泉 40 sulphuric pool 硫黄池 41 manuka honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜 42 bungee jumping 蹦极跳 43 a flock of —群(羊或鸟) 44 geothermal park 地热公园 45 distribution n. 分布；分配；分发 46 pouch n. 育儿袋；小袋子；荷包 47 temporary adj. 暂时的；短暂的 48 phase n. 阶段；时期 49 trunk n. 树干 50 licensed adj. 得到正式许可的 51 license vt.&n. 批准；许可；许可证 52 session n. —场；一段时间；会议 53 frequency n. 发生率；重复率；频率 54 violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的 55 violence n. 暴力；暴行 56 nest n. 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点 57 mammal n. 哺乳动物 58 biology n. 生理；生物学 59 hatch vi.&vt. 孵出；使孵出；策划 60 capacity n. 能力；容量 61 a handful of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量) 62 fence n. 栅栏；围栏 63 prison n. 监狱；监禁 64 grand adj. 壮丽的；宏大的；极好的 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题02 第二单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版2019） （ 知识点来源： 选择性必修四 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 3 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 3 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 7 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 2 Iconic Attractions，共64词） 9 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 12 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） A Trip to Australia and New Zealand Last summer holiday, my cousin and I flew to Australia, a country with many iconic sights. Our first stop was a lively seaside town located not far from the equator, where people loved weekend barbecues in the park. Every morning we bought fresh bread at the bakery and meat from the butcher, and we tried the famous dim sim at a small joint restaurant. A friendly premier of the town gave a short talk about the foundation of the community and its political history. We also saw a koala sleeping in a tree and learned that it eats nothing but the leaves of certain herb plants. In the city centre, a street band played a didgeridoo, a long wooden pipe whose hollow body can vibrate with a deep sound. The player changed the pitch of the horn by moving his lips, and the music shook the ground. A large sign with a simple slogan welcomed tourists, and the message was short and straightforward. We took a boat through a narrow strait and watched the seabirds dive into the water. In the afternoon we went kayaking along the river and even tried a round of golf. A frog jumped out of the grass, and an arrow pointed to the beach, where a short film entitled 'Dream Land' was sponsored by the city government. My cousin valued the freedom and liberty of this land, and he felt every traveller had the right to enjoy such a peaceful domain in the peak season without worry. Our next trip took us to New Zealand, a perfect getaway for nature lovers, where we saw a monument built in memory of the early settlers and a geyser that shot hot water high above a sulphuric pool. We tasted manuka honey from the local farms and watched a flock of a flock of sheep moving across the green hills of the geothermal park. The guide told us about the distribution of the kiwi birds, whose small pouch is used for a short temporary period after they hatch from the egg. Only licensed guides could get a license to take visitors close to them. Thick trunks stood quietly during every session of our walk, and the birds sang with a high frequency. We took a sample of the hot spring water in the early phase of our visit. The weather was sometimes violent, but we never saw real violence between the creatures in their nests. On the last day, the prime minister and his minister of tourism visited the science centre, where we watched a video about the biology of mammals and the amazing capacity of baby animals. Only a handful of lucky visitors were chosen to feed the babies behind a low fence. My cousin laughed like a bird set free from a prison, and we even tried bungee jumping near the river. It was grand to see his happy face. We promised to come back, because nature is our greatest treasure. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 去年暑假，我和表弟飞往澳大利亚，这个国家的标志性(iconic)景观一直吸引着我们。我们的第一站是一个热闹的海滨小镇，它位于(located)离赤道(equator)不远的地方，那里的人们喜欢在公园里举行周末烧烤(barbecue)。每天早上我们都在面包店(bakery)买新鲜面包，在肉贩(butcher)那里买肉，还在一家小餐馆(joint)里品尝了著名的点心dim sim(dim sim)。镇上一位友好的总理(premier)发表了一篇简短的讲话，介绍这个社区的创建(foundation)历史及其政治(political)发展。我们还看到一只考拉(koala)睡在树上，了解到它只吃某些香草(herb)植物的叶子。 在市中心，一支街头乐队演奏了迪吉里杜管(didgeridoo)，这是一根长长的木管，中空(hollow)的管身能发出低沉震动的(vibrate)声音。演奏者通过移动嘴唇改变号角(horn)的音高(pitch)，音乐仿佛要撼动大地。一块写着简单标语(slogan)的大牌子欢迎着游客，信息简短而坦率(straightforward)。我们乘船穿过一条狭窄的海峡(strait)，看着海鸟俯冲(dive)入水。下午我们沿着河流划皮艇(kayaking)，甚至打了一轮高尔夫(golf)。一只青蛙(frog)从草丛中跳出来，墙上的箭头(arrow)指向海滩，那里正放映一部由市政府赞助(sponsor)的短片，片名叫做(entitle)《梦想之地》。表弟珍视这片土地的自由(freedom)和自由(liberty)，他觉得每位旅行者都有权在高峰季节(peak season)无忧无虑地享受这片宁静的领域(domain)。 下一站我们去了新西兰，这个自然爱好者的绝佳度假地(getaway)。在那里我们看到一座为纪念早期定居者而建的纪念碑(monument)，以及一座把热水高高喷向硫黄池(sulphuric pool)上空的间歇泉(geyser)。我们品尝了当地农场的麦卢卡蜂蜜(manuka honey)，看着一群(a flock of)绵羊在绿油油的地热公园(geothermal park)山丘上移动。向导告诉我们几维鸟(kiwi)的分布(distribution)情况，这种鸟的小育儿袋(pouch)在它们从蛋中孵出(hatch)后只会短暂(temporary)使用一段时间。只有获得许可的(licensed)向导才能取得执照(license)带游客靠近它们。粗壮的树干(trunk)静静地立在我们每次散步的(session)路途中，鸟儿以高频率(frequency)歌唱。我们在参观的早期阶段(phase)取了一份温泉水的样本(sample)。那里的天气有时十分猛烈(violent)，但我们从未看到巢穴(nest)中的生物之间发生真正的暴力(violence)。 最后一天，总理(prime minister)和旅游部长(minister)参观了科学中心，我们观看了一部关于哺乳动物(mammal)生物学(biology)以及幼小动物惊人能力(capacity)的影片。只有少数(a handful of)幸运的游客被选中到低矮的栅栏(fence)后面喂小动物。我的表弟笑得像一只逃出监狱(prison)的鸟儿，我们还在河边尝试了蹦极跳(bungee jumping)。他快乐的脸庞真是宏伟(grand)极了。我们答应以后还会回来，因为这片土地教会了我们：大自然是我们的最大财富。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 foundation n.基础 found (v.) 创建；founded (过去式)；founder (n.) 创建者 2 political adj.政治的 politics (n.) 政治；politician (n.) 政治家；politically (adv.) 政治上 3 located adj.位于 locate (v.) 使坐落于；location (n.) 位置；locating (现在分词) 4 vibrate vi.&vt.振动 vibration (n.) 振动；vibrant (adj.) 充满活力的；vibrating (现在分词) 5 entitle vt.给…命名 entitled (过去式) 使有资格；entitlement (n.) 权利；entitling (现在分词) 6 freedom n.自由 free (adj.) 自由的；freely (adv.) 自由地；freeing (现在分词) 7 liberty n.自由 liberate (v.) 解放；liberation (n.) 解放；liberated (adj.) 解放的 8 sponsor vt.赞助 sponsorship (n.) 赞助；sponsored (adj.) 有赞助的；sponsoring (现在分词) 9 temporary adj.暂时的 temporarily (adv.) 暂时地；temporariness (n.) 暂时性 10 license vt.批准 licensed (adj.) 有许可证的；licence (n.英式) 许可证；licensing (现在分词) 11 frequency n.频率 frequent (adj.) 频繁的；frequently (adv.) 频繁地；frequencies (复数) 12 violent adj.暴力的 violence (n.) 暴力；violently (adv.) 猛烈地 13 biology n.生物学 biological (adj.) 生物的；biologist (n.) 生物学家；biologically (adv.) 生物学上 14 capacity n.能力 capable (adj.) 有能力的；capability (n.) 能力；capacities (复数) 15 grand adj.宏伟的 grandeur (n.) 宏伟；grandly (adv.) 宏伟地；grandest (最高级) 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 1 / 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. iconic → __________ 2. foundation → __________ 3. political → __________ 4. located → __________ 5. koala → __________ 6. bakery → __________ 7. premier → __________ 8. hollow → __________ 9. vibrate → __________ 10. pitch → __________ 11. straightforward → __________ 12. slogan → __________ 13. getaway → __________ 14. freedom → __________ 15. sponsor → __________ 16. liberty → __________ 17. sample → __________ 18. temporary → __________ 19. frequency → __________ 20. violent → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 赤道 → __________ 2. 烧烤 → __________ 3. 肉贩 → __________ 4. 号 → __________ 5. 潜水 → __________ 6. 纪念碑 → __________ 7. 育儿袋 → __________ 8. 树干 → __________ 9. 巢穴 → __________ 10. 哺乳动物 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（15题） 1. The famous university was __________ (foundation) in the year 1900 by a kind old scholar from the south of the country. 2. The young man from our town is deeply interested in __________ (political) and often reads the world news every morning before breakfast. 3. The exact __________ (located) of the new park is marked on this simple map for the visitors of the city. 4. The strong cold wind caused a loud __________ (vibrate) of the window glass all night long in the cold winter outside. 5. Every hard-working worker has the legal __________ (entitle) to a safe and clean working environment in the modern factory at all times. 6. The bird flew out of the cage and was completely __________ (freedom) at last in the wide blue sky above the hills. 7. The brave local people fought bravely to __________ (liberty) their country from the cruel foreign invaders in the difficult past. 8. The famous local food company kindly provided __________ (sponsor) for the sports meeting held in our beautiful city last year. 9. The very old stone bridge was __________ (temporary) closed while the workers repaired it very carefully with new materials last month. 10. Only specially trained and __________ (license) guides are allowed to take visitors close to the wild animals in the national park. 11. The poor old man made __________ (frequency) visits to the doctor because of his serious heart illness almost every week. 12. We should never use __________ (violent) to solve problems between close friends in any situation at school or at home. 13. The scientists studied the __________ (biology) features of the rare wild birds living deep in the very quiet forest park. 14. The clever little monkey in the city zoo is quite __________ (capacity) of learning new tricks quickly from its patient trainer. 15. Visitors were deeply amazed by the __________ (grand) of the ancient old palace in the city centre last summer holiday. 题型3：短语填空（8题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： dim sim；peak season；a flock of；a handful of；prime minister；sulphuric pool；geothermal park；bungee jumping 1. We tried the famous __________ at a small restaurant in the town centre, and it tasted really wonderful. 2. Many tourists visit this island during the __________, when the weather is warm and the beaches are crowded. 3. On the green hills we saw __________ sheep moving slowly towards the quiet river for water. 4. Only __________ lucky visitors were allowed to feed the baby animals behind the low fence. 5. The __________ visited the science centre and praised the young scientists for their wonderful work. 6. Hot water from the __________ rose high into the air and filled the whole park with thick steam. 7. The __________ attracts thousands of tourists who want to see the natural hot springs and the wild birds. 8. My brave cousin tried __________ near the river and shouted with joy all the way down. 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 这座著名的标志性建筑位于赤道附近，它的创建可以追溯到一百年前。 The very famous __________ building, __________ near the equator, has a long history that goes back to its __________ in the old days. 2. 总理宣布，在繁忙的高峰季节期间政府将赞助新博物馆的创建。 The prime __________ declared that during the busy __________ season the government would __________ the __________ of a new museum in the city centre. 3. 向导坦率地告诉我们，几维鸟用小育儿袋在短时间内保护幼鸟。 The friendly guide __________ told us that the kiwi uses its small __________ to protect its babies for a __________ period of time. 4. 乐手改变号角的音高，长长的中空木管随之立即振动，发出深沉的声音。 The player changed the __________ of the horn, and the long hollow wooden pipe began to __________ at once with a deep sound. 5. 清晨我们乘小船穿过狭窄的海峡，看着海鸟俯冲入水捕鱼。 We took a small boat through the narrow __________ and watched the seabirds __________ into the water to catch fish early in the morning. 6. 在繁忙的高峰季节，每天只有少数幸运的游客被允许在木栅栏后喂考拉。 During the busy peak __________, only a small __________ of lucky visitors were allowed to feed the koalas behind the wooden __________ every day. 7. 猛烈的天气在这里并不常见，但夜里巢穴中的小鸟仍需父母的保护。 __________ weather is not common here, but the young birds in their little __________ still need to be protected by their parents at night. 8. 野生环境中哺乳动物的学习能力令人惊叹，它们的频率和生物特性各不相同。 The learning __________ of mammals is truly amazing, and their __________ and biological features are quite different from one another in the wild. 9. 当地一位持证的向导带我们看了植物样本，并解释了这片安静区域的动物分布。 A local __________ guide showed us a small __________ of the plants and explained the __________ of the animals in this quiet area. 10. 这个著名的宏大度假地是自由与美好的真正领域，感觉就像鸟儿终于逃出了黑暗的监狱。 This famous __________ getaway is a true __________ of freedom and beauty, and it feels like a bird set free from a dark __________ at last. 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. The building is a famous symbol of the city. → The building is an __________ landmark of the city. 2. The band makes the pipe shake with a deep sound. → The band makes the pipe __________ with a deep sound. 3. The museum was set up in memory of the early settlers. → The __________ of the museum dates back to the early settlers. 4. Only a small number of visitors were allowed inside. → Only __________ __________ __________ visitors were allowed inside. 5. The weather there is often very rough and strong. → The weather there is often quite __________. 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. The koala __________ (sleep) in the tree when we arrived at the park. 2. She enjoys __________ (visit) the wildlife park in summer with her friends. 3. This lake is much __________ (deep) than the one we saw yesterday. 4. One of the most famous __________ (beach) in the country is not far from the town. 5. The guide asked us __________ (stay) close to the group during the visit. 6. The baby bird stopped __________ (cry) when its mother came back with food. 7. Since last year, the city __________ (build) two new museums for the tourists. 8. The new park __________ (open) to the public next month. 9. The more you travel, the __________ (much) you will learn about the world. 10. The tourists are old enough __________ (look) after themselves. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Last year, my family spent two weeks travelling in Australia and New Zealand, and the trip opened our eyes to the wonderful world of nature. Our first stop was a famous seaside town, and we were deeply impressed by its iconic iconic buildings and friendly people. The town was located located on the coast, and every evening the local families cooked dinner on their backyard barbecues barbecues and enjoyed fresh bread from the bakery bakery. We visited a small restaurant run by a joint joint team of local cooks, where we tasted some simple but delicious dishes. The restaurant had a simple slogan slogan on its wall: fresh food for everyone. One morning, we joined a guided tour to a wildlife park, and the guide gave us a straightforward straightforward talk about the animals there. We saw koalas koalas sleeping in the trees, and the guide explained that their favourite food is a special herb herb. We also learned that the birds in the park sing with a very high frequency frequency, and that some animals build their nests nests high up in the trees to stay safe. The guide told us that the park had received a license license from the government, and that only licensed licensed workers could look after the young mammals mammals during the temporary temporary breeding season. In New Zealand, we visited a geothermal park geothermal park, where hot water and steam shoot out of the ground all year round. We saw a famous geyser near the hot pools and watched the sheep moving across the hills like a white river. A guide showed us a kiwi kiwi bird with a small pouch pouch under its body, and she explained that the number of birds changes in different phases phases of the year. The thick trunks trunks of the old trees stood quietly during every session session of our walk, and we took a sample sample of the hot water for science class. She also told us how the baby birds hatch hatch from their eggs and how their parents protect them from any violent violent weather. The most exciting part of the trip was the diving experience. We put on our suits and dived dived into the clear sea to watch the colourful fish, and we were surprised by the amazing capacity capacity of the young animals to learn new skills. Only a handful of a handful of visitors were allowed to feed the baby animals behind a low fence fence, and my little sister was one of them. Our trip gave us a feeling of complete freedom freedom, and we agreed that a short getaway getaway can do wonders for the body and the mind. We will never forget this grand grand journey to the other side of the world. 1. Where did the writer's family stay first during the trip? A. In a big city in the mountains. B. In a famous seaside town. C. On a quiet island. D. In a desert area. 2. What does the underlined word "geyser" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. A natural spring that shoots hot water into the air. B. A kind of wild bird. C. A type of hot food. D. A tall building in the park. 3. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer disliked the trip at all. B. The family was afraid of the wild animals. C. The trip gave the family a deep love of nature. D. The writer will never travel again. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to cook food in the park. B. Why koalas sleep in the trees. C. How to get a license for a park. D. A family trip to Australia and New Zealand that showed them the beauty of nature. 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Iconic Attractions） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：politics / political / politician (1) The young man is very interested in __________ (政治) and reads the news every morning. (2) The __________ (政治的) situation of the country remained calm during the festival. (3) The famous __________ (政治家) gave a speech about world peace to the students. 第2组：free / freedom / freely (1) The birds fly __________ (自由地) in the wide blue sky above the green hills. (2) Everyone in this land enjoys the right of __________ (自由). (3) The wild horse ran __________ (自由的) across the grassland without any fence. 第3组：frequent / frequency / frequently (1) The earthquakes in this area are so __________ (频繁的) that the villagers have learned to stay calm. (2) The birds sing with a high __________ (频率) in the early morning. (3) The guide __________ (频繁地) reminded us to stay close to the group during the trip. 第4组：violence / violent / violently (1) The storm attacked the coast with great __________ (暴力) and destroyed many houses. (2) The __________ (猛烈的) wind blew the roof off the old building last night. (3) The waves crashed __________ (猛烈地) against the rocks along the shore. C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 选择性必修四 Unit 1 Science Fiction 词汇（教学进度的上一单元）） 1. The robots in science __________ (小说) are often described as quite strange, but the real machines are truly honest and reliable in daily life. 2. Before the robot was finally sold, the patient engineers spent several long weeks trying to __________ (检验) it under many different conditions. 3. The famous writer happily received a really large __________ (奖金) from the company for his exciting new science fiction novel last month. 4. The strange idea that robots could one day control the whole world seems quite __________ (荒谬的) to most people in our daily life. 5. The old robot quietly kept its __________ (尊严) even when the factory decided to stop using it at last in the end. 6. The tired workers hopefully asked for a higher monthly __________ (薪水) after the company earned so much money last year in total. 7. The worried manager had to __________ (暂停) the production of the new machine immediately until all the serious problems were completely solved. 8. The chairman publicly __________ (宣布) that every robot would be carefully and fully checked before it entered the market in the future. 9. The battery of the old broken robot suddenly __________ (爆炸) and sent a cloud of black smoke into the air last night. 10. The little girl suddenly felt a strong __________ (冲动) to ask the robot whether it had real feelings like a human being. 11. The patient engineer carefully __________ (假定) that the sudden noise was caused by a small puff of steam, not real anger at all. 12. The new robots in the factory work on a __________ (每周的) basis and never make any mistakes in their work at all. 13. Smart machines should never be allowed to completely __________ (接管) the home, because warm human care can never be replaced in the future. 14. The big company finally __________ (解雇) the careless worker because he had made the same serious mistake three times in a row. 15. The loud noise completely __________ (使震惊) everyone in the room, and the workers quickly ran out of the tall building at once. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 2 Iconic Attractions，共64词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 iconic adj. 符号的；图标的 2 foundation n. 创建；基础；地基 3 political adj. 政治的 4 didgeridoo n. 迪吉里杜管 5 located adj. 位于 6 equator n. 赤道 7 koala n. 考拉；树袋熊 8 barbecue n. 户外烧烤；烤架 9 bakery n. 面包(糕饼)店；面包厂 10 joint n.&adj. 公共场所；关节；联合的 11 butcher n. 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手 12 premier adj.&n. 最著名的；第一的；总理 13 herb n. 药草；香草；草本 14 dim sim (特指澳大利亚的)点心 15 hollow adj. 中空的；空心的 16 vibrate vt.&vi. (使)振动 17 horn n. (乐器)号 18 pitch n. 音高 19 straightforward adj. 坦率的；简单的 20 slogan n. 标语；口号 21 minister n. 部长；大臣；外交使节 22 prime minister 首相；总理 23 frog n. 蛙；青蛙 24 arrow n. 箭；箭头 25 entitle vt. 给…命名；使享有权利 26 getaway n. 适合度假的地方 27 dive vi.&n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲 28 kayaking n. 划皮艇 29 peak season 高峰季节 30 freedom n. 自由；不受…影响的状态 31 domain n. 领域；领土；范围 32 sponsor vt.&n. 倡议；赞助；法案倡议者 33 liberty n. 自由 34 golf n. 高尔夫球运动 35 strait n. 海峡 36 sample n. 样本；样品 37 monument n. 纪念碑/馆/堂等；历史遗迹 38 kiwi n. 几维(新西兰鸟) 39 geyser n. 间歇泉 40 sulphuric pool 硫黄池 41 manuka honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜 42 bungee jumping 蹦极跳 43 a flock of —群(羊或鸟) 44 geothermal park 地热公园 45 distribution n. 分布；分配；分发 46 pouch n. 育儿袋；小袋子；荷包 47 temporary adj. 暂时的；短暂的 48 phase n. 阶段；时期 49 trunk n. 树干 50 licensed adj. 得到正式许可的 51 license vt.&n. 批准；许可；许可证 52 session n. —场；一段时间；会议 53 frequency n. 发生率；重复率；频率 54 violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的 55 violence n. 暴力；暴行 56 nest n. 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点 57 mammal n. 哺乳动物 58 biology n. 生理；生物学 59 hatch vi.&vt. 孵出；使孵出；策划 60 capacity n. 能力；容量 61 a handful of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量) 62 fence n. 栅栏；围栏 63 prison n. 监狱；监禁 64 grand adj. 壮丽的；宏大的；极好的 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $