UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 单元达标检测（同步练习）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I would like to start bargain hunting for furniture online. Could you recommend a website? I really like to search crag's first people list furniture for sale on that site when they're moving away. Could you please go and get a bag for me? I'm going to pick up my son. No problem. By the way, where should I put your bag? You can keep IT. I'll fetch you at your place later. Do you still have that book I lent you, mary. it's just here, mark. I'm still part way through reading IT. Normally I read science fiction or love stories, but this is fascinating. I'm glad you like IT. I'm not a fan of horror fiction, but I thought I was great. That famous science fiction writer, ie excitement new book is coming out in july. We probably . won't be able to find a library copy until september. It's amazing that you got such a high bonus. There is no such thing as a free lunch. All my hard work paid off. I know you work really hard. You deserve this. thanks. Bonuses depend on company performance, and I worked overtime almost every day. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, can I help you? I hope so. I was sitting in that restaurant over there, and when i'd finished my meal, I forgot to pick up my backpack. Has anyone handed IT in as lost property? What does he look like? It's quite small and it's made of plastic. It's not leather or anything. Has IT got a pattern on IT? No, it's gray with a handkerchief. Ed to IT. Well. you're in luck. This one was handed in by a restaurant staff member ten minutes ago. Hello, can I help you? I hope so. I was sitting in that restaurant over there, and when i'd finished my meal, I forgot to pick up my backpack. Has anyone handed IT in as lost property? What does he look like? It's quite small and it's made of plastic. It's not leather or anything. Has IT got a pattern on IT? No, it's gray with a handkerchief tied to IT. Well, you're in luck. This one was handed in by a restaurant staff member ten minutes ago. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, my goodness, i've just made IT for once. The train was on time. You did have to run pretty fast. I saw you from way back there, and I was worried i'd have to go into town on my own. Everything went wrong. I couldn't find my mobile phone, and then one of the heels of my black shoes broke off. That's why i'm wearing my sports shoes. I didn't want to because they're really dirty. I didn't have time to clean that after my last run, and they don't match my coat at all. Well, at least you are able to run fast. That's true. Oh, my goodness, i've just made IT for once. The train was on time. You did have to run pretty fast. I saw you from way back there, and I was worried i'd have to go into town on my own. Everything went wrong. I couldn't find my mobile phone, and then one of the heels of my black shoes broke off. That's why I am wearing my sports shoes. I didn't want to because they're really dirty. I didn't have time to clean that after my last run, and they don't match my coat at all. Well, at least you were able to run fast. That's true. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Miss tod, could I speak with you? sure. Come in. I'm here because I wanted change room mates. Really, that surprises me. I thought that you and David were good friends. We were. We knew each other before. We are from the same town, but IT looks like we had different reasons for coming to college. How so well. David is really into having fun. That's great. But he has so many people in our omi all the time that I can't study and the radio is on constantly. Have you talked to him about that? Yes, but he just doesn't take me seriously. I see here is what we can do. Let me talk to David, and then you see how that goes in just one week. But miss todd, if you still . have the problem at the end of the week, I will let you change your room. Come back to see me next monday. Miss tod, could I speak with you? sure. Come in. I'm here . because I wanted change room mates. Really, that surprises me. I thought that you and David were good friends. We were. We knew each other before. We are from the same town, but IT looks like we had different reasons for coming to college. How so well, David is really into having fun. That's great. But he has so many people in our omi all the time that I can't study and the radio is on constantly. Have you talked to him about that? Yes, but he just doesn't take me seriously. I see here is what we can do. Let me talk to David, and then you see how that goes in just one week. But miss todd, if you still . have the problem at the end of the week, I will let you change your room. Come back to see me next monday. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm trying to get a book published, but I don't know how to begin. Should I call a publisher or try to advertise IT myself? Maybe you should ask mr. White. He knows a lot about the book industry. Good idea. I always loved his english classes. He's the reason that I started writing. I'd like to read book sometime, though. How long is IT? I usually just read books that are less than two hundred pages. Remember that book uses which we read in mister White class. That is over seven hundred pages. Oh yeah, that took forever to read. My book is not as thick as bad. It's probably about half that long. I won't have an actually printed book to give you, at least in a few more months. The only things I have, our computer files and my hand written copies. can you just give me a computer file? Yes, i'll do that right away. Please give me your honest opinion after you finish reading IT. IT is the only way I can get Better. I'm trying to get a book published, but I don't know how to begin. Should I all publisher or try to advertise IT myself? Maybe you should ask mr. White. He knows a lot about the book industry. Good idea. I always loved his english classes. He's the reason that I started writing. I'd like to read your book some time, though. How long is IT? I usually just read books that are less than two hundred pages. Remember that book, ellis, which we read in mister White class, that is over seven hundred pages. Oh yeah, that took forever to read. My book is not as thick as that. It's probably about half that long. I won't have an actually printed book to give you, at least in a few more months. The only things I have, our computer files and my hand written copies. Can you just give me a computer file? Yes, i'll do that right away. Please give me your honest opinion after you finish reading IT. IT is the only way I can . get Better. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A new era of artificial intelligence is coming. AI has made its way into a variety of industries, which benefits both businesses and consumers. More and more companies have used IT in their products, such as alphago, self driving cars, facial recognition, online assistance and so on. Generally, there are two types of the eye, weak AI and strong AI. Weak AI is an AI system that is designed and trained to complete a specific task. For example, apples siri can answer people's simple questions and obey a programmed order, but I can't work without humans. Strong AI differs from weak AI in this respect. Most strong AI can solve problems and find solutions without humans, such as the self driving car IT can control a vehicle without human involvement and avoid unexpected obstacles such as passive buying. As a whole, AI can make human life easy and convenient, and many experts believe the future of AI is bright, but IT is expensive and requires complex systems to Operate. There are still many problems to solve, such as a new era of artificial intelligence is coming. AI has made its way into a variety of industries, which benefits both businesses and consumers. More and more companies have used IT in their products such as alphago, self driving cars, facial recognition, online assistance, and generally there are two types of AI weak, A, I and strong AI. Weak AI is an AI system that is designed and trained to complete a specific task. For example, apples siri can answer people's simple questions and YA programmed order, but I can't work without humans. Strong AI differs from weak AI in this respect. Most strong AI can solve problems and find solutions without humans, such as the self driving car. IT can control a vehicle without human involvement and avoid unexpected obstacles such as possible. By as a whole AI can make human life easy and convenient, and many experts believe the future of AI is bright, but IT is expensive and requires complex systems to Operate. There are still many problems to solve, such as. UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【Text 1】 W: I would like to start bargain hunting for furniture online. Could you recommend a website? M: I really like to search Craigslist first. People list furniture for sale on that site when they’re moving away. 【Text 2】 W: Could you please go and get a bag for me? I’m going to pick up my son. M: No problem. By the way, where should I put your bag? W: You can keep it. I’ll fetch it at your place later. 【Text 3】 M: Do you still have that book I lent you, Mary? W: It’s just here Mark. I’m still partway through reading it. Normally I read science fiction or love stories but this is fascinating! M: I’m glad you like it. I’m not a fan of horror fiction but I thought it was great. 【Text 4】 W: That famous science fiction writer Isaac Simon’s new book is coming out in July. M: We probably won’t be able to find a library copy until September. 【Text 5】 M: It’s amazing that you got such a high bonus. W: There’s no such thing as a free lunch. All my hard work paid off. M: I know you work really hard. You deserve this. W: Thanks, bonuses depend on company performance and I worked overtime almost every day. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 【Text 6】 M: Hello. Can I help you? W: I hope so. I was sitting in that restaurant over there and, when I’d finished my meal, I forgot to pick up my backpack. Has anyone handed it in as lost property? M: What does it look like? W: It’s quite small. And it’s made of plastic. It’s not leather or anything. M: Has it got a pattern on it? W: No. It’s gray, with a handkerchief tied to it. M: Well, you’re in luck. This one was handed in by a restaurant staff member ten minutes ago. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【Text 7】 W: Oh my goodness...I’ve just made it! For once, the train was on time! M: You did have to run pretty fast. I saw you from way back there, and I was worried I’d have to go into town on my own! W: Everything went wrong. I couldn’t find my mobile phone and then one of the heels of my black shoes broke off. That’s why I’m wearing my sports shoes. I didn’t want to, because they’re really dirty. I didn’t have time to clean them after my last run. And they don’t match my coat at all. M: Well, at least you were able to run fast! W: That’s true! 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【Text 8】 M: Miss Todd, could I speak with you? W: Sure. Come in. M: I’m here because I want to change roommates. W: Really? That surprises me. I thought that you and David were good friends. M: We were. We knew each other before. We are from the same town, but it looks like we had different reasons for coming to college. W: How so? M: Well, David is really into having fun. That’s great, but he has so many people in our dormitory all the time that I can’t study and the radio is on constantly. W: Have you talked to him about that? M: Yes, but he just doesn’t take me seriously. W: I see, here is what we can do. Let me talk to David and then you see how it goes in just one week. M: But Miss Todd... W: If you still have the problem at the end of the week, I will let you change a room. Come back to see me next Monday. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【Text 9】 W: I’m trying to get a book published, but I don’t know how to begin. Should I call a publisher or try to advertise it myself? M: Maybe you should ask Mr Wyatt. He knows a lot about the book industry. W: Good idea! I always loved his English classes. He’s the reason that I started writing! M: I’d like to read your book sometime though. How long is it? I usually just read books that are less than 200 pages. Remember that book Ulysses which we read in Mr Wyatt’s class?That is over 700 pages! W: Oh yeah, that took forever to read. My book is not as thick as that. It’s probably about half that long. I won’t have an actually printed book to give you, at least in a few more months. The only things I have are computer files and my handwritten copies. M: Can you just give me a computer file? W: Yes. I’ll do that right away. Please give me your honest opinion after you finish reading it. It is the only way I can get better. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 【Text 10】 M: A new era of artificial intelligence is coming. AI has made its way into a variety of industries, which benefits both businesses and consumers. More and more companies have used it in their products, such as AlphaGo, self-driving cars, facial recognition, online assistants and so on. Generally, there are two types of AI: weak AI and strong AI. Weak AI is an AI system that is designed and trained to complete a specific task. For example, Apple’s Siri can answer people’s simple questions and obey a programmed order. But it can’t work without humans. Strong AI differs from weak AI in this respect most. Strong AI can solve problems and find solutions without humans, such as the self-driving car. It can control a vehicle without human involvement, and avoid unexpected obstacles, such as passers-by. As a whole, AI can make human life easy and convenient, and many experts believe the future of AI is bright. But it is expensive and requires complex systems to operate. There are still many problems to solve, such as… 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元达标检测 UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION 全卷满分150分　考试用时120分钟　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why does the woman talk to the man?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.To order some furniture.　　　　B.To recommend a job. C.To ask for help. 2.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Put a bag away.　B.Fetch a bag.　C.Pick up her son. 3.What type of book is the woman reading? A.Science fiction.　B.Horror fiction.　C.Romantic fiction. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A library.　B.A writer.　C.A book. 5.What do we know about the woman? A.She has free lunch in her company. B.She's a very hard-working employee. C.She got a low bonus. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)　 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman's backpack look like? A.It is made of leather.　　　　　B.There is a pattern on it. C.A handkerchief is tied to it. 7.How does the woman probably feel in the end? A.Disappointed.　B.Relieved.　C.Worried. 　　听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What did the woman just do? A.She rushed for the train. B.She got off the train. C.She came back from town. 9.What do we know about the woman? A.Her coat was lost. B.Her phone was stolen. C.Her sports shoes are dirty. 10.Which word can best describe the woman? A.Disorganized.　B.Reliable.　C.Sporty. 　　听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What's the man's problem? A.His dormitory is too noisy. B.He is hard to get along with. C.He is looked down upon. 12.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Communicate with David. B.Change his room. C.Forbid David having fun. 13.Who is the woman? A.David's friend. B.The man's teacher. C.The man's classmate. 　　听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14.What does the man suggest the woman do about her book? A.Call a publisher. B.Advertise it herself. C.Ask their teacher for advice. 15.How many pages does the woman's book have? A.About 200.　B.About 350.　C.About 700. 16.What will the woman give the man to read? A.A digital copy. B.A printed copy. C.A handwritten copy. 　　听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What is the biggest difference between weak AI and strong AI? A.Cost.　　B.Service time. C.Human involvement. 18.Which of the following belongs to weak AI? A.Apple's Siri.　B.A self-driving car.　C.AlphaGo. 19.What is many experts' attitude toward the future of AI? A.Supportive.　B.Uncertain.　C.Critical. 20.What will be discussed about AI next? A.The problems to deal with. B.An example of weak AI. C.The benefits of it. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1.The War of the Worlds by H.G. Wells Published in 1897, this science fiction has inspired countless novels since then and continues to fascinate its readers. The unnamed hero is one of the first witnesses to a strange-looking meteorite(陨石)in England. Not long after, it is apparent that the meteorite is Martian and an invasion is around the corner. What is it like for man, the dominator of Earth, to be dominated by a race of aliens? 2.The Dune Saga by Frank Herbert Published from 1965 to 1985, the Dune saga contains 6 novels and is widely considered the greatest epic of science fiction. Instead of sticking to a single character, these novels begin with Paul Atreides, first a son of a noble family and then the emperor of the known universe. The novels follow Paul's descendants(后裔), ending by revealing the fate of his planet, Arrakis, and the fate of his generations. 3.The Space Trilogy by C.S. Lewis This series contains three books that were published from 1938 to 1945. Lewis explores the nature of humanity by taking the main character, Dr. Elwin Ransom, outside of Earth and to the planets of Mars and Venus. On these planets,the residents are not corrupt(腐败的), but corruption from Earth threatens them. When Ransom returns to Earth in the final book, corruption even greater than when he left awaits him there. 4.Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury Future society in the priceless 1953 novel is made worse by technology. Ray Bradbury discusses the importance of books by using such a society that burns them. The main character,Guy Montag, is a fireman, someone who burns books and the houses that contain them. The culture is obsessed with a society of television but doesn't realize the value and the freedom that come with literature. 21.Where is Dr. Elwin Ransom originally from?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.Earth.　B.Venus.　C.Mars.　D.Arrakis. 22.Which work explores the potential of technology to make humans less free? A.The War of the Worlds.　　B.Dune. C.The Space Trilogy.　　D.Fahrenheit 451. 23.What do the four works have in common? A.They show an imaginary world. B.They each have two main characters. C.They explore the nature of humanity. D.They were published in the 20th century. B Going into my Ph.D. program, I knew I loved to communicate science to the public as much as I liked doing science. But every time I presented my research to broader audiences, I found myself struggling to explain how my research might be applied in the real world and why it might count. The problem came to a head in the fifth year of my Ph.D. when I took a trip to Maine. Many fellow travelers excitedly shared stories in the latest books they'd consumed. I could vividly recall every detail of the papers piling up back in the lab, and yet I couldn't remember the last book I had read for fun. I found myself mostly talking about my research. As I struggled to convey its broader relevance, I noticed that the enthusiasm in my voice faded away with each new conversation. “Is my Ph.D. killing my passion for science?” I thought. When I returned home, I resolved to dedicate more time to reading for pleasure, and my brother recommended a science fiction book, which blew me away with the scientific technologies and plots crafted within a wildly imaginative storyline. It was like nothing I had ever read before. I kept reading science fiction after I finished my Ph.D. But I still hadn't gotten back to communicating science to the public until a colleague invited me to speak at a pop culture convention (大会), where I gave a speech about the science behind the classic science fiction Dune by Frank Herbert. When the day came, I was overcome with anxiety and nervousness until I was on the stage and saw the bright-eyed, curious attendees. After I finished, I was overwhelmed by questions and comments that continued beyond the given time. It suddenly occurred to me that this was my path back to science communication. I'm glad science fiction helped me professionally, fueling my ability to communicate the wonders of science to broader audiences. 24.What do we know about the author's initial challenge? A.How to sustain interest in science consistently. B.How to spread science to the public effectively. C.How to apply science to the real world practically. D.How to recall something about research vividly. 25.Which word best describes the book recommended by the author's brother? A.Ordinary.　B.Professional.　C.Scientific.　D.Novel. 26.What helped the author regain his passion for popularizing science? A.A speech on the science behind Dune. B.Preference for reading science fiction. C.Support and encouragement from attendees. D.The classic science fiction Dune by Frank Herbert. 27.What does the author mainly convey through his experience? A.The dilemma of most Ph.D. students. B.The impact of the pop culture convention. C.The joy of restarting science communication. D.The significance of public involvement in science. C The interplay between literature and scientific research has been evident throughout history. At a surface level, literature often anticipates future scientific developments, and science, in turn, provides a rich source of inspiration for literary creation. However, the interaction between these two goes beyond mere creativity; it invites deeper thoughts on the ethical(道德的) and philosophical impacts of technological advancements. For instance, science fiction works like Isaac Asimov's I,Robot play a direct role in shaping and inspiring the development of artificial intelligence (AI). This book pictures a future where robots coexist with humans and are governed by the “Three Laws of Robotics”. These laws not only influence the real-world AI research but also become a cornerstone in the debate surrounding AI ethics. These fictional laws provide more than just a blueprint for scientists; they serve as a bridge, making complex technological issues easier for the public to grasp. Yet, the influence of literature on science extends even further. Take Liu Cixin's The Three-Body Problem as an example. The scientists in this fiction are not merely pioneers of scientific breakthroughs—they also represent the difficult choices and inner conflicts that humanity faces. Through their struggles, Liu presents a profound question: As science pushes us into new territory, are we truly prepared to bear the responsibility for the unforeseen impacts of technological advancements in the future? The true value of literature in relation to science is its ability to stir the pot. It questions not only what we can achieve through science but also whether we should pursue these achievements. While science focuses on problem-solving and innovation, literature makes us consider the broader influence on nature and society, ensuring our progress is guided by wisdom, understanding, and humanity.  28.What do we know about I,Robot? A.It boosts research on bridges. B.It facilitates public access to science. C.It instructs scientists in detail. D.It sets laws for robots in the real world. 29.Why does the author mention The Three-Body Problem? A.To warn of the danger of technology. B.To point out the complexity of science. C.To show literature's moral concerns about science. D.To suggest literature's direct influence on innovation. 30.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “stir the pot” in the last paragraph? A.Explore and explain.　　B.Challenge and reflect. C.Assume and examine.　　D.Educate and entertain. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Science: the Blueprint of Literature B.Science: a Whisper in Literature's Ear C.Literature: a Critical Insight into Science D.Literature: the Gateway to Scientific Ideas D Imagine if your clothes could pick up the sounds of everything going on around you. Scientists have created a fibre(纤维) which can pick up sounds and could be used as a hearing aid to monitor heartbeats or even in spacecraft. The new fibre works like a microphone. It picks up sounds and turns them into vibrations(震动) and then electrical signals, in a similar way to how ears work. When woven(编织) into a shirt, the fibre can even detect a wearer's heartbeat, the researchers say. The fibre can hear sounds as low as those in a quiet library, as well as louder sounds from heavy road traffic. It can even accurately tell the direction of sudden sounds like handclaps. The fibre was created by engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) and researchers at the Rhode Island School of Design. “Wearing a piece of clothing that can hear, you might talk through it to answer phone calls and communicate with others,” said lead author Yet Wan, who created the technology at MIT. Once they had created the fibre, the team wove it into a more traditional piece of clothing which was much more flexible. When it was woven into the back of a shirt, it was able to pick up the sound of people clapping and even tell the direction of the clap. When woven into the shirt's lining(内衬), it could pick up the person's heartbeat, which the researchers think could be used in a pregnant woman's clothes to monitor a baby's heartbeat. As well as wearable hearing aids and clothes that track your heartbeat, the team says there are possibilities beyond clothing. “It can be integrated into a spacecraft's skin to listen to space dust, or embedded in(嵌入) buildings to detect cracks or strains,” Yet suggests. “It can even be woven into a smart net to monitor fish in the ocean.” 32.What is the scientists' new invention? A.A lightweight fibre.　　B.A new skin of spacecraft. C.A fibre that can hear.　　D.A microphone that can talk. 33.What can we learn about the new material? A.It is easily damaged by loud sounds. B.It can even pick up faint sounds. C.It works more accurately than human ears. D.It fails to recognize the direction of sounds. 34.What did the team do after creating the new material? A.They wove it into babies' clothes. B.They turned it into a fishing net. C.They put it into mass production. D.They tested its performance. 35.What do Yet's words in the last paragraph suggest? A.The fibre has a wide range of applications. B.The fibre can bring in a big profit. C.The fibre needs to be improved. D.The fibre is more expensive than traditional material. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Writing a great science fiction novel is a long, hard process. As with any novel, you'll want to construct a satisfying plot, develop interesting characters, and write polished, vivid prose. 　36　  Remember that science fiction is about ideas. Different from other genres, a good science fiction story depends on a great imagination. 　37　 In sci-fi, those questions can be implicit or explicit. For example, many early works of sci-fi make their questions obvious. In The War of the Worlds, the question is:What would happen to human society if it were invaded(入侵) by technologically advanced aliens?  　38　 It's one thing to have a great idea or situation, but it's another to have a story. While science fiction novels are often thought experiments, they also can't just be thought experiments. That means you're going to have to come up with an appealing story that brings these questions to life. Ask yourself:What is the change that will occur over the course of your story, either in the world or in the life of the main characters?  Create an interesting world. 　39　 The intricately(错综复杂地) imagined details that make up your world should flow in some way from the idea at the heart of your story. In that way, the world you create in your sci-fi novel also reveals something about your point of view on the real world. Even the most fantastically imagined story is still a reflection of real-world questions and problems.  Make sure the rules of your world are consistent.One of the qualities that set sci-fi novels apart from the works of fantasy and surrealism(超现实主义) is that no matter how strange or fantastic the world is, it still obeys internally consistent logic. 　40　 But instead of being absurd, it must be understandable and in order for it to feel believable.   A.Focus on character development. B.Make sure you're telling a good story. C.That said, writing science fiction requires many unique considerations. D.That logic will necessarily be different from the logic that governs reality. E.Before you start writing, have some sense of the question your novel is asking. F.A sci-fi novel set in a technologically backward world would violate the rules of the reality. G.World building is one of the most important parts of creating a compelling sci-fi story. 36.　　　　 37.　　　　 38.　　　　 39.　　　　 40.　　　　  第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a teenager, my imagination about the future was filled with flying cars and robot assistants. However, my grandfather always said, “The future isn't just about technology; it's about how we 　41　 it to improve our lives.” At that time, I didn't fully understand his words.  Years later, while working in a tech company, I experienced a(n) 　42　 moment. Our team developed an AI system that could predict natural disasters with 90% accuracy. The system used satellite data and machine learning to 　43　 patterns in weather changes. Initially, everyone was excited. But soon, debates arose: Should this technology be 　44　 to the public free, or should it be sold for profit?  One day, I met a farmer in a remote village. He told me his story: “Last year, a flood destroyed my crops. If I had known it was coming, I could have saved my family's 　45　.” His words touched me. I realized that technology should serve humanity, not just 　46　 wealth. We decided to provide the system for developing countries 　47　.  This experience taught me that the future depends on our choices. Advanced technologies like 　48　 and quantum computing will shape our world, but without 　49　, they might widen social gaps. As the famous chef in my childhood book said, “Real progress 　50　 when we blend innovation with compassion.”  Now, whenever I see students debating AI ethics or engineers designing eco-friendly cities, I feel 　51　. They are the ones who will 　52　 the balance between machines and 　53　. My grandfather's words finally make sense: The 　54　 is not predetermined; it's built by today's 　55　.  41.A.create　B.sell　C.ignore　D.use 42.A.embarrassing　B.terrifying　C.ordinary　D.inspiring 43.A.avoid　B.analyze　C.simplify　D.imagine 44.A.explained　B.hidden　C.released　D.criticized 45.A.tradition　B.harvest　C.factory　D.software 46.A.measure　B.waste　C.generate　D.distribute 47.A.for free　B.by accident　C.in secret　D.on purpose 48.A.virtual reality　B.social media　C.paper books　D.solar energy 49.A.competition　B.education　C.entertainment　D.exploration 50.A.fails　B.repeats　C.delays　D.happens 51.A.anxious　B.hopeful　C.regretful　D.confused 52.A.challenge　B.destroy　C.maintain　D.question 53.A.humanity　B.nature　C.society　D.data 54.A.future　B.world　C.dignity　D.division 55.A.mistakes　B.conflicts　C.profits　D.dreams 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To celebrate the inclusion of the Beijing Central Axis on the World Heritage List, the launch ceremony for the “Cultural Central Axis, Children's Heart Watch” themed activity series 　56　 (take) place in Beijing on April 4th, 2025.  　57　 event, co-hosted by the Chinese National Committee for the International Council on Monuments and Sites and the Chinese Character Culture Promotion Professional Committee of the China Publication & Promotion Association, aims to promote the revitalization and innovative preservation of the 　58　 (culture) heritage. The ceremony started with a wonderful show which 　59　 (perform) by a children's choir(合唱团). Their pure voices paired with dynamic visuals of the Central Axis symbolized the merging of history and the future.  Song Xinchao, 　60　 is the chairman of the Chinese National Committee for the International Council on Monuments and Sites, emphasized that young people are key to cultural inheritance, 　61　 (say) that their involvement brings new vitality to heritage preservation. Li Yongge, an expert in ancient architecture and heritage conservation, also shared insights into the Central Axis preservation efforts and presented appointment letters to academic committee 　62　 (member) who will provide professional guidance for young creators. Sun Yan, deputy director of the preparation team for the “Cultural Central Axis, Children's Heart Watch” series of activities, stated that this year's event would encourage using artificial intelligence for diverse artistic expression. “In addition to painting, we will integrate multiple art forms 　63　 (create) cultural carnival,” he added.  The exhibition, 　64　 (schedule) for July in Beijing, will feature an immersive stage, where technology will project the Central Axis' architectural outlines. AR will also offer a virtual tour of the Central Axis, combining tradition 　65　 modern technology.  56.　　　　 57.　　　　 58.　　　　 59.　　　　 60.　　　　  61.　　　　 62.　　　　 63.　　　　 64.　　　　 65.　　　　  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,中国国际展览中心(China International Exhibition Center)正在举办智能机器人展览。请给你的交换生朋友Arthur写一封邮件,邀请他一起去参观,内容包括: 1.时间和地点; 2.展览相关情况; 3.诚邀一同前往。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Arthur, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I loved reading books very much as a child, but my single mother was struggling financially, so I often went to the library to read for free. My favorite books were science fiction. Once, I spent a whole afternoon reading science fiction in the library. While I was enjoying reading, an illness nearly knocked me down. My illness was very strange, and no one really knew what it was. I always woke up with a strong urge to urinate(排尿). And then I found out that the disease had impacted my entire life. I remember when I was in the sixth grade, I had to go to the bathroom in the middle of a class. Realizing I had to go to the front of the class and write my name on the blackboard in order to go to the bathroom, I put up with it. By the end of class, the urine had soaked through(渗透) my jeans and my chair had been wet. Since then I had no deskmate. And my shame spread from my class to the whole school. After that, I became more isolated and silent, but I got a ride to the library once a week and checked out all the science fiction novels I could carry. Thanks to them, I got through the days when I was sick and couldn't go to school. When I was fifteen, the high school asked my mother to take me out from school. My mother and I were both relieved. I had managed to get excellent grades despite missing 85% of my classes, but the school couldn't put up with my absence from school most of the time. My mother could see how sick I was, and knew how much I actually wanted to be there. But the school officials had started to get involved. Worse still, my mother died suddenly not long after I dropped out of school, leaving me an orphan at 17. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 　　Just when I couldn't live anymore,a science-fiction magazine saved me.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　My background made my science-fiction works more creative. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 答案与解析 UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.A 21.A 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.C 37.E 38.B 39.G 40.D 41.D 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.A 49.B 50.D 51.B 52.C 53.A 54.A 55.D 56.took　57.The　58.cultural　59.was performed　60.who 61.saying　62.members　63.to create　64.scheduled　65.with/and 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部经典科幻作品,包括它们的作者和主要内容。 21.A　细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“taking the main character, Dr. Elwin Ransom, outside of Earth”以及“When Ransom returns to Earth”可知,Dr. Elwin Ransom来自地球。故选A。 22.D　细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中的第一句和最后一句可知,1953年这部极珍贵的小说中的未来社会因技术而变得更糟。故选D。 23.A　细节理解题。根据表格中的细节: 第一栏 Published in 1897, this science fiction has inspired countless novels since then 第二栏 is widely considered the greatest epic of science fiction 第三栏 taking the main character, Dr. Elwin Ransom, outside of Earth and to the planets of Mars and Venus 第四栏 Future society in the priceless 1953 novel is made worse by technology. 可知,这四部作品的共同特点是:它们都展示了一个想象的世界。故选A。 B 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在攻读博士期间,面临向公众传播科学时难以阐释研究的现实意义的困境。阅读科幻小说及之后在流行文化大会上的演讲的经历让作者重新找到科学传播的热情,意识到科幻作品对其向大众传播科学的奇妙助力。 24.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,作者最初的挑战是向公众传播科学时,在解释研究的现实应用和重要性方面有困难,即在“如何有效地向公众传播科学”方面有困难。故选B。 25.D　推理判断题。第三段讲到,哥哥推荐的科幻书中的科学技术和极其富有想象力的故事情节给作者留下了深刻的印象,它与作者以往读过的任何书都不同。结合选项可知,D项“Novel(新颖的)”能最好地描述这本书。故选D。 26.A　细节理解题。最后两段讲了作者在流行文化大会上的关于《沙丘》背后的科学的演讲,演讲结束后观众的热情提问让他突然意识到这是他回归科学传播的道路(this was my path back to science communication)。所以是这次演讲帮助作者重新获得了推广科学的热情。故选A。 27.C　推理判断题。全文讲述了作者从“陷入科学传播困境”到“通过科幻小说和演讲重获推广科学的热情”的经历,文章最后作者有感而发:“I'm glad science fiction helped me professionally, fueling my ability to communicate the wonders of science to broader audiences.”,所以作者主要想通过他的经历表达重新开始科学传播的喜悦。故选C。 C 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了文学对科学研究的影响,指出文学不仅影响科学发展、为科学研究提供灵感,还引发人们对技术进步带来的伦理和哲学影响的深入思考。 28.B　细节理解题。第二段提到《我,机器人》中的“机器人学三定律”不仅影响现实中的人工智能研究,还充当桥梁,让公众更易理解复杂技术问题(serve as a bridge, making complex technological issues easier for the public to grasp),即便于公众了解科学。故选B。 29.C　推理判断题。第三段以《三体》为例,指出书中的科学家提出人类面临的艰难选择和内心冲突,刘慈欣通过故事提出问题:科学推动我们进入新领域时,我们是否真的愿意为未来技术进步产生的不可预见的影响承担责任?这体现了文学对科学道德层面的担忧。故选C。 30.B　词义猜测题。最后一段指出文学对科学的真正价值在于文学“stir the pot”的能力,后文解释其不仅质疑“我们能通过科学实现什么”,还质疑“我们是否应该追求这些成就”。结合“questions(质疑)”和该段最后的“literature makes us consider the broader influence on nature and society, ensuring our progress is guided by wisdom, understanding, and humanity”可知,B项“质疑和思考”与画线短语的意思最接近。故选B。 31.C　主旨大意题。全文围绕文学对科学的影响展开,强调文学不仅影响科学发展,更从伦理和哲学层面反思科学发展。C项“文学:对科学的批判性洞察”涵盖了双重维度,符合文章主旨。故选C。 D 　　◎语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家发明出能听到声音的纤维,这种纤维不仅能被制成衣服监测心跳,还有望应用在更广泛的领域,如太空飞船、建筑和海洋探索中。 32.C　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Scientists have created a fibre (纤维) which can pick up sounds”可知,科学家的新发明是一种能听到声音的纤维。故选C。 33.B　细节理解题。根据第二段的“The fibre can hear sounds as low as those in a quiet library”可知,这种新材料能听到像安静的图书馆里那样低的声音,B项中的“faint sounds(微弱的声音)”符合题意。故选B。 34.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,这种材料被发明出来后,研究团队把它织进了传统衣物中,当这种材料被编织到衬衫后面时,它可以捕捉到人们鼓掌的声音,被织进衬衫的内衬时,它可以捕捉到人的心跳。所以研究团队对其进行了性能测试,故选D。 35.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“there are possibilities beyond clothing” “It can be integrated...detect cracks or strains” “It can even be woven into a smart net to monitor fish in the ocean.”可知,这种材料除了制成衣服之外,还可能有更加广泛的用途,比如集成到航天器外壳,嵌入建筑物,甚至编织成一个智能网。故选A。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。创作科幻小说是一个漫长且艰难的过程。文章说明了在科幻小说的创作中需要考虑的几个独特因素。 36.C　过渡句。由空前句可知,创作科幻小说和创作其他任何小说一样,创作者都想要构建一个令人满意的情节、塑造有趣的角色,写优美、生动的散文。C项中的“That said(话虽如此)”“requires many unique considerations(需要很多独特的考虑因素)”是对上一句的转折,同时引出本文的主题——写科幻小说时要考虑的几个独特因素,起到了承上启下的作用。故选C。 37.E　细节句。空后句“In sci-fi, those questions can be implicit or explicit.”说在科幻小说中,那些问题可以是含蓄的,也可以是明确的。其中“those questions”与E项中的“have some sense of the question”相呼应,而且下文举例说明了写科幻小说所提出的问题,多次提到question(s)。故选E。 38.B　主旨句。该空位于段首,应为该段的主旨句。空后句谈到有了好的想法或情景并不意味着有了一个故事;B项中的“telling a good story”与空后句中的“have a story”和下文的“come up with an appealing story”呼应。所以本段主要说明科幻小说要有吸引人的故事。故选B。 39.G　细节句。由此段首句“Create an interesting world.”可知本段介绍要创造一个有趣的世界,G项中的“World building”与“Create an interesting world”语义相符。所以G项(创造世界是创作一个引人入胜的科幻故事最重要的部分之一)符合该段的主题。故选G。 40.D　细节句。空前句表明无论那个世界多么奇怪或者荒诞,它仍然遵循内在一致的逻辑;D项(那种逻辑必然与支配现实的逻辑不同)中的“That logic”指的就是空前句中的“internally consistent logic”。故选D。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的经历讲述了技术发展应以人为本。 41.D　根据下文作者在科技公司开发并应用AI系统的经历可知,这里指未来不仅关乎技术,更在于如何使用(use)技术改善生活。use与下文“技术服务人类”的主题呼应。故选D。 42.D　由下文可知,作者在科技公司开发出高精准度的AI预测系统,那一刻是具有启发性(inspiring)的。故选D。 43.B　根据空前的“The system used satellite data and machine learning to”和空后的“patterns in weather changes”可知,这个AI系统通过卫星数据和机器学习分析(analyze)天气变化的模式。故选B。 44.C　此处与下文“or should it be sold for profit(或者它应该为赢利而被卖掉吗)”形成对比,指是否将技术免费发布(released)给公众。故选C。 45.B　由上文“Last year, a flood destroyed my crops.(去年,一场洪水摧毁了我的庄稼。)”可知,农民若早知道洪水即将来临则可挽救收成(harvest)。故选B。 46.C　作者意识到技术应服务人类,而不仅仅是产生(generate)财富。generate wealth与上文“be sold for profit”呼应。故选C。 47.A　基于上文发生在农民身上的事,作者的团队决定向发展中国家免费(for free)提供该系统。故选A。 48.A　根据空前的“Advanced technologies”和空后的“quantum computing(量子计算)”可知,设空处应为一种先进技术,故virtual reality(虚拟现实)符合语境。social media(社交媒体)、paper books(纸质书)、solar energy(太阳能)均不属于“先进技术”的范畴。故选A。 49.B　上文谈到先进技术将塑造我们的世界,下文讲到它们可能扩大社会差距,根据常识可知这里指“如果没有教育(education)”。competition(竞争)、entertainment(娱乐)、exploration(探索)与“缩小社会差距”的关联较弱,education体现了“技术普惠”的关键途径。故选B。 50.D　根据下文“when we blend innovation with compassion(当我们将创新与同情结合时)”可知这里表示“真正的进步就会发生(happens)”。故选D。 51.B　根据上文“students debating AI ethics(学生们辩论人工智能的伦理标准)”和“engineers designing eco-friendly cities(工程师们设计生态友好型城市)”可知,看到这些作者感到充满希望(hopeful)。故选B。 52.C　根据下文“the balance between machines and 　53　”可知,这里指维持(maintain)平衡。故选C。  53.A　根据上文“the balance between machines”可知,设空处与machines形成对应,与machines(机器)相对的是人性(humanity)。故选A。 54.A　根据上文“My grandfather's words finally make sense”可知,这里呼应文章开头祖父的话,祖父的话是关于未来的,所以这里指未来(future)并非事先安排好的。故选A。 55.D　根据上文讲到的作者意识到技术应该服务人类,他们向发展中国家免费提供预测自然灾害的AI系统和“This experience taught me that the future depends on our choices.”可知,这里指未来是由今天的梦想(dreams)造就的。故选D。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“文化中轴线,童心守望”主题系列活动的启动仪式及相关内容,展现了对文化遗产的创新保护。 56.took　考查时态。根据时间状语“on April 4th, 2025”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故填took。 57.The　考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的“the launch ceremony for the ‘Cultural Central Axis, Children's Heart Watch’ themed activity series”,需用定冠词the,且句首单词首字母要大写,故填The。 58.cultural　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词heritage,应用形容词,表示“文化的”。故填cultural。 59.was performed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,修饰先行词show,设空处为定语从句的谓语,先行词show和提示词perform之间是被动关系,且根据主句时态和此处语境可知,从句描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态;先行词show是单数,be动词用was。故填was performed。 60.who　考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Song Xinchao(指人),且在从句中作主语,故填who。 61.saying　考查现在分词。句中已有谓语emphasized,且空前没有连词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;say与其逻辑主语Song Xinchao之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填saying。 62.members　考查名词复数。academic committee member意为“学术委员会成员”,空前无限定词修饰,且结合语境可知不止一个成员,故用复数形式members。 63.to create　考查动词不定式。此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 64.scheduled　考查过去分词。该句已有谓语will feature,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;schedule sth. for...意为“把某事安排在(某个时间)”,被修饰词The exhibition与提示词schedule之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填scheduled。 65.with/and　考查介词/连词。combine...with/and...为固定搭配,意为“将……与……结合”。故填with或and。 第四部分　写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear Arthur,  How have you been recently? There is an impressive collection of smart robots on show at the China International Exhibition Center from January 5, lasting for 3 days. The exhibition shows the latest technologies and related products from home and abroad. Visitors can enjoy fun interaction with many clever robots, which not only demonstrate the dramatic development of high technology but also arouse their interest in robotics. Would you like to visit the exhibition along with me? I'm sure you will benefit a lot from it. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua  第二节 One possible version: Just when I couldn't live anymore,a science-fiction magazine saved me. When I read Writer's Digest, an idea came into my mind. Why didn't I make a living by writing for it? That's something I could do. After finishing my first novel, I contacted the magazine. Guess what!My novel was accepted. I thought with relief that my life made sense at last. It's a career path where all of my reading paid off and where I wouldn't be shut out because of my illness. My background made my science-fiction works more creative. I didn't know what it was like to have a normal family and life, but that was what made my science fiction unique. One of my science-fiction novels was about a magical island world where teenagers fight light wars against mirrors joyfully. Being different, it turned out, was a benefit when it came to writing science fiction. Thanks to science fiction, without it, I would never have had any dreams and would never have made anything I could share with the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $