UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER(课件)-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册(人教版)
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语课件围绕Unit 5 "Launching Your Career",系统梳理高频词汇(如debt、participant等)的词义、短语及用法,结合语法点(虚拟语气、长句分析等),通过教材例句与高考真题衔接,构建从词汇积累到语法应用再到长句理解的学习支架。
其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,如词汇部分结合教材场景与真题实例(如debt的"be in debt"短语及2025深圳月考例句),语法模块通过即时巩固题(如wish虚拟语气不同时间情境练习)提升语言运用能力,长句分析训练逻辑思维。学生能夯实基础并提升解题能力,教师可直接用于课堂教学,提高备课效率。
内容正文:
高频词汇精讲
1
debt n.债务;欠款;借款;负债情况;人情债
Help and advise people in serious debt为负债累累的人提供帮助和建议 教材P50
She is heavily/deeply in debt.她已经负债累累。
If you spend more than you earn, you'll soon get into debt and lead a hard life before you
pay off your debts.如果你花的钱超过了你赚的钱,你很快就会陷入债务,并且在还清债务之
前过艰苦的生活。
①be debt 负债(强调状态)
②be out of debt 摆脱债务(强调状态)
③pay one's debts 还清某人的债务
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④get/run/fall debt 陷入债务之中(强调动作)
⑤be in one’s debt 欠某人人情
debtor n.债务人;借方
①(2025广东深圳月考)I have absolutely no sympathy for people who get debt because of
overspending.
②I am heavily debt at the moment, but hope to be out debt when I get paid.
③Receiving a gift, Jacques Derrida, a French thinker, thought, could make one feel like a
(debt) trapped in a cycle of economic exchange.
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用法归纳:①in ③off ④into
即时巩固: ①into ②in;of
③debtor
答案
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According to the participant’s work personality code, what careers would you recommend?根
据参与者的工作个性代码,你会推荐哪些职业? 教材P51
As an active participant in various kinds of volunteer work, I have a lot of experience in
serving others.作为一名各种各样的志愿工作的积极参与者,我在服务他人方面有很多经
验。
2
participant n.参与者;参加者
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a participant ...参与……的人
①participate v.参加,参与
participate in sth.参与某事
②participation n.参加;参与
③表示“参与,参加”的短语还有:take part in, join in, engage in, get/be involved in。
①(2022 新高考Ⅰ)He always participated to the best of his ability whatever they were
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doing.
②To be honest, your (participate) in the opening ceremony is of vital significance, so we
are looking forward to your presence.
③(2025浙江1月)In her study, Martin asked (participate) to rate their attachment to male,
female, and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self-driving car known as “Mi-
uu.”
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用法归纳:in
即时巩固:①in ②participation
③participants
答案
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There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should be accused of spying on the star
couple.关于这个记者是否应该被指控暗中监视这对明星夫妇的问题极具争议。 教材P52
Accused of stealing things in the shop, the lady stood there, hanging her head in shame.那位
女士被指控偷了商店里的东西,她站在那里,羞愧地垂着头。
The accused, who had been arrested for a month, was ultimately found innocent due to in-
sufficient evidence.被告在被拘留了一个月后,最终因证据不足被判无罪。
①accuse sb. (doing) sth.控诉/控告/指责某人(做)某事[=charge sb. with (doing) sth.]
3
accuse vt.控告;控诉;谴责;指责
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② accused n.(刑事)被告
①accusation n.控告;起诉;谴责
make an accusation提出控告
②accuser n.原告;控告人
①(2025湖北七校联考)While supporters agreed and promised to contribute, many were not im-
pressed by her using the platform in order to fund her house and accused her exploiting
public generosity.
②Only after she made an (accuse) did the police take up her case.
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用法归纳:①of ②the
即时巩固: ①of ②accusation
答案
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So I come to the conclusion that if you want a great career, you need to commit yourself to
something meaningful.所以我得出的结论是,如果你想要事业有成,你需要致力于有意义的事
情。 教材P52
①draw/reach/lead to a conclusion得出结论
②jump to conclusions贸然下结论
③in conclusion最后;总之
④conclude v.断定;推断出;得出结论;(使)结束,终止
conclude (from...) that...(从……中)得出结论……/推断出……
It is/was concluded that...结论是……
4
come to a/the conclusion得出结论
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conclude with...以……结束
•Researchers concluded from their studies that the harm brought by pollutants was
much severer than they had expected.研究人员从他们的研究中得出结论,污染物带来的危害
比他们预想的要严重得多。
① conclusion, education is important because it not only facilitates individual develop-
ment, but also promotes social and national development.
②(2023新课标Ⅰ)Each chapter concludes a collection of practices, which are designed to
help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
③在没有详细调查的情况下得出结论是不明智的。
It is unwise to without a detailed investigation.
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即时巩固:①In ②with ③draw/reach a conclusion
答案
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dedicated his life to research on seeds他毕生致力于研究种子 教材P53
He is a respectable man, dedicating himself to the teaching career.他是一个值得尊敬的人,
献身于教学事业。
5
dedicate vt.把……奉献给
①dedicate... ...把……奉献给……
②dedicate to (doing) sth.献身/致力于(做)某事
①dedicated adj.献身的;专心致志的;一心一意的
be dedicated to献身于……;致力于……
②dedication n.奉献,献身
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①(2025江苏省丹阳市马相伯高级中学月考)Andrew came up with a meaningful way to cele-
brate Jennifer's 40th birthday and showed his appreciation of her (dedicate) to helping an-
imals.
②为了弥补健康的损失,他致力于定期锻炼。
In an effort to make up for the loss of his health, he working out on a regu-
lar basis.
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用法归纳:①to ②oneself
即时巩固:①dedication ②dedicates himself to/is dedicated to
答案
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I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years, so I know how to lead and de-
cide on priorities.我担任学校乒乓球队队长已有两年时间了,所以我知道如何领导(团队),决
定优先事项。 教材P56
As we all know, mothers' love is great. Their children always take priority over everything.
众所周知,母爱是伟大的。她们的孩子总是优先于一切。
6
priority n.优先事项;首要的事;优先;优先权
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Personally, I would give priority to career development.从个人来讲,我会优先考虑职业发
展。
①take/have priority ...优先于……;比……有优先权
②give priority ...给……优先权;优先考虑……
③a first/main/top/high priority 当务之急
①prior adj.先前的;在前的;优先的
prior to 在……之前;优先于;先于
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②prioritize v.优先考虑;划分优先顺序
①(2025湖北华中师大一附中月考)Some of this growth is driven by more scientists and more co
-authorship of papers, but the numbers also suggest that the research world (prior) quanti-
ty rather than quality.
②The government should give (prior) to building a few more secondary schools.
③(2021北京)Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior going to bed.
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用法归纳:①over ②to
即时巩固: ①prioritizes ②priority
③to
答案
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Remember, the knowledge you acquire and the diligent attitude you develop in high school
will be invaluable in the real world.记住,你在高中获得的知识和养成的勤奋的态度在现实世
界中将有重大价值。 教材P58
Jane acquired a taste for singing after entering college, in that it served as a platform to show
her talents.简上大学后喜欢上了唱歌,因为唱歌提供了展示她才华的平台。
①acquire a good knowledge of... 精通……
②acquire a taste ...开始喜欢……
③an acquired taste养成的爱好
7
acquire vt.获得;购得;习得
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acquisition n.(知识、技能等的)获得,得到;购置物;收购
①(China Daily) In conflict zones, the ICRC staff acquired a good knowledge different
kinds of weapons.
②When appreciating so many fantastic treasures shown at the museum last weekend, we ac-
quired a taste history and science.
③He dedicates his time to the (acquire) of knowledge and applying it to the daily prac-
tice.
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用法归纳:②for
即时巩固:①of ②for
③acquisition
答案
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词汇 释义 用法& 拓展
bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起;(使)上下晃
动
n.弹性;弹跳;活力 bounce around 蹦来蹦去;弹
来弹去
bounce up and down蹦来蹦去
bounce off sth.从某物上反射/
反弹回来
lawyer n.律师 see a lawyer找个律师
detective n.侦探;警探 a detective novel 侦探小说
detect vt.发现;查明;察觉
高频词汇积累
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spy n.密探;间谍 vi.从事间谍活
动;搜集情报 vt.突然看见;发
现 spy on 暗中监视,窥探
spy out了解清楚,查明
justice n.公平;公正;合理; 司法制度;
审判 do sb./sth. justice=do justice
to sb./sth.公平对待某人/某
物;给某人/某物公正的评价
do oneself justice 充分发挥自
己的能力
a sense of justice正义感
just adj.公正的;正义的;正当
的
injustice n.不公正,不公平
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greedy adj.贪婪的;贪心的;贪吃的;渴
望的 be greedy for... 对……贪婪;
渴望……
greed n.贪婪;贪心;贪欲;贪食;
贪吃
greedily adv.贪心地;贪婪地;
贪吃地
receptionist n.接待员 reception n.接待;迎接;接待
处;招待会
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socialist adj.社会主义的
n.社会主义者 a socialist country社会主义国
家
social adj.社会的;社交的
society n.社会
parking n.停车位;停车
fry n.油煎的食物
vt.& vi.油炸;油炒;油煎 fried chicken炸鸡
fried fish炸鱼
wool n.毛;毛线;毛料 a wool/woolen blanket 毛毯
wool(l)en adj.毛纺的;羊毛的
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finance n.资金;财政;金融 vt.提供资
金 raise finance for...为……筹资
financial adj.财政的;财务的
financial problems 财务问
题
financial aid 助学金
financially adv.经济上;财政
上
employer n.雇主;老板 employ vt.雇用
employee n.雇工
employment n.受雇;就业
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desert n.沙漠;荒漠 vt.抛弃;离弃;遗
弃;舍弃 区分:
desert
沙漠
dessert甜点
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1
This/That/It is because...这/那是因为……
This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.这是因为你的职业是你身
份的一个非常重要的组成部分。 教材P50
This/That/It is because...这/那是因为……。其中 because引导 从句,后面的内容表
示 。
This/That/It is why...这/那就是为什么……。其中why 引导表语从句,后面的内容表示结
果。
•I insist on practicing speaking English on a daily basis;that is why I won first place in the
English speech contest.我坚持每天练习说英语;那就是我在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名的原
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因。
①—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It's I have been practising a lot these days.
②(2021新高考Ⅰ)Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is many choose to stay in a
hostel(旅社).
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用法归纳:表语;原因
即时巩固:①because ②why
答案
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You don’t want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I had thought more about what
I really wanted to do.”你不想多年之后回顾过去的时候才说:“我真希望(当年)能更多地思
考自己真正想要做什么。” 教材P50
There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I had a second chance to become more
involved.这个村子里的人们有良好的社交生活,我希望我还有机会更多地参与其中。
I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.我希
望你能抓住这个机会进一步学习中国传统文化。
2
wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气
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wish后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,表示不能或难以实现的愿望。其谓语动词有以下三种
形式:
①表示与过去事实相反的愿望,用 ;
②表示与现在事实相反的愿望,用 ;
③表示将来不太可能实现的愿望,用 。
①Environmentalists wish renewable energy (replace) fossil fuels in the next decade in
spite of mounting challenges.
②(2025广东佛山期中)Over the years, his mother would always encourage him to consider fin-
ishing school. He said, “My mom would always say to me, ‘I wish you (go) back to
school one day.’”
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③As we get older, we look back and wish that we (make) better choices.
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用法归纳:①过去完成时 ②一般过去时 ③could/would do
即时巩固:①would/could replace
②would/could go ③had made
答案
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Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good
at?你同意学习你喜欢但你并不太擅长的东西是没有意义的这个观点吗? 教材P55
①It is no use/good (in) doing sth.做某事是没用/没有好处的。
②There is no sense (in) doing sth.做某事是没有道理/意义的。
③There is no denying that...不可否认的是……
•There is no denying that China has made great progress in space exploration.不可否认的
是,中国在太空探索方面已经取得了巨大的进步。
①When you meet with difficulties in your study, it is no use (lose) heart.
3
there is no point (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义
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②众所周知,只抱怨不行动是没有意义的。
It's universally acknowledged that only complaining
without taking action.
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即时巩固:①losing ②there is no
point/sense in
答案
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答案
①定语 ②定语 ③宾语 ④定语
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一
长句类型
按照句子结构,英语中的长句主要为主从复合句和并列复合句。
(一)主从复合句
He suggested
between endings and endings
endings even if they didn’t
他建议我思考我想要的角色的结局和适合角色的结局之间
的区别,即满足故事需要的结局,即使这些结局不是传统意义上的美满结局。 (2024全国甲)
The key finding of the study
the averages from these groups were more ac-
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curate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.该研究的重要发现是,当人
群被进一步划分成允许进行讨论的更小的小组时,这些小组的平均值比同等数量的独立个体
的平均值更准确。 (2023新课标Ⅰ)
That said, to be honest the only people are our Baby Boomers
parents, to the point up the phone (us
ing Caller ID would take the fun out of it).话虽如此,老实说,唯一打过我们家里的电话的人是
我们出生于婴儿潮时期的父母,到了一种我们玩一个游戏,在拿起电话之前猜谁在打电话(使
用来电显示会让这件事失去乐趣)的程度。 (2021全国乙)
(1)由一个① 和一个或一个以上的② 构成的句子叫作主从复合句。当有一个以
上的从句时,从句之间可能存在包含的关系,即从句套从句,这就构成了更加复杂的长句。
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(2)在主从复合句中,主句是全句的主体,从句则只用作句子的一个成分,不能独立存在。
(3)构成主从复合句的从句包括③ 从句、④ 从句(包括主语从句、宾语从句、
表语从句和同位语从句)和⑤ 从句。
(二)并列复合句
1.并列连词连接的分句均为简单句
Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he
becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding their messages and adding his own inter-
pretation.韦纳与历史上一些最重要的哲学家进行了对话,在这个过程中,他通过解读他们的
信息并添加自己的解释,成为那群人中的一员。 (2023全国甲)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class
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writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/
discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class.课堂活动每天都会有所不同,但
学生必须为完成从指定的文学作品或上一节课的讲座/讨论的笔记中直接选取的短时课堂写
作或测试做好准备,因此在课堂上认真记笔记很重要。 (2022新高考Ⅰ)
A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level with a capacity of 120 watts or high-
er, while 92 women were in the medium fitness category.共有40名女性符合120瓦或更高容量
的高健康水平的标准,而92名女性属于中等健康水平。 (2022浙江1月)
(1)以上并列复合句是由⑥ 连接两个或两个以上的⑦ 而成的句子。
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类型 连词
并列关系 ⑧ , not only...but also..., neither...nor...
转折/对比关系 ⑨ , yet, ⑩
选择关系 or, either...or...
因果关系 , for
(2)并列连词的类别
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(1)not only...but also...在连接两个分句时,如果把not only放在句首,该分句需要用部分倒装语
序。
•Not only will these donated books make you more familiar with China, but they can
also help enhance your Chinese.这些捐赠的书不仅会让你更加熟悉中国,而且有助于提高
你的汉语水平。
(2)表示因果关系的连词so不能与表示原因的连词because、as连用。
2.并列连词连接的分句中至少有一个为主从复合句
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children,
but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.戴维患有一种脑部疾病,这使他无法
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像其他孩子一样走路或跑步,但在学校里,他的同学们认为他是一个正常的孩子。 (2022新
高考Ⅰ)
When people attend a concert, they are paying for music, sure, maybe even hotel rooms, meals,
and transport, but they also gain an incredible experience, a unique atmosphere and a memory
that will go through the rest of their lives.当人们去听音乐会时,他们会为音乐付费,当然,可能
甚至是酒店房间、食物和交通,但他们也会获得极好的体验、独特的氛围和将贯穿他们余生
的记忆。 (2021天津)
并列复合句中的分句中又含有 时,就构成了更为复杂的并列复合句,一个句子
中包含多种关系:既有 关系,又有 关系。
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简单句是只有一个主谓结构的句子。在简单句中除了主语和谓语外,还可以有其他成
分,包括宾语、定语、状语、补语、同位语或插入语等,使句子长度增加,难于理解。
a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family
shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world. Sherman Cymru很激动能呈现一个由威
尔士和世界其他地方最优秀的戏剧、舞蹈、家庭秀和音乐组成的安排紧凑的节目。 (202
2全国甲)
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(一)分析方法
1.判断是否为常用句式;
2.判断该句是简单句、主从复合句还是并列复合句;
3.找出句子的核心成分,明确基本句型,找出主语和谓语;
4.划分句子的附加成分。
(二)具体方法
1.简单句的分析方法:找出句子各个成分,把它分为若干单元,明确主干;跳读修饰成分或附加
成分,理解其大意。
They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail in-
frastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. (2022全国乙)
二
分析长句的方法
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【分析】 本句是一个简单句。句子的主语是They,谓语是could do,宾语是the same thing。
precisely作状语,“to inspect...”是不定式短语作目的状语。such as表列举。
【译文】 它们可以做完全相同的事情来检查铁路线路和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面,例
如铁路轨道和转换点的精确位置。
2.主从复合句的分析方法:首先要分清主句和从句,确定从句性质,然后结合简单句的分析方
法分别理解主句和从句。
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation
Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge
System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.
(2021新高考Ⅰ)
【分析】 本句的主干结构是“About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into
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the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund”。不定式短语“to purchase wetlands and wildlife habi-
tat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System”作目的状语。破折号后的a fact为
同位语,“that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come”是定
语从句,修饰先行词a fact,关系代词that在从句中作主语。ensures后为省略了引导词that的宾
语从句。
【译文】 用于购买鸭票的每一美元中大约有九十八美分将直接投入候鸟保护基金,用于购
买湿地和野生生物栖息地,以便纳入国家野生生物保护区系统——这一事实确保了这片土地
将受到保护,并能为子孙后代所用。
3.并列复合句的分析方法:先找出并列连词,根据并列连词的意思,厘清句子的关系,然后找出
分句中的从句,确定从句类型,最后结合简单句的分析方法分别理解各个分句和从句。
The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of hu-
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man beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a
complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution. (2022新高考Ⅰ)
【分析】 该句中含有not...but rather...结构,表示“不是……而是……”,but rather连接了前
后两个分句,前后是转折关系。前面分句的主语是“The set of speech sounds”,“we use”是
省略了关系代词的定语从句,谓语是“has not necessarily remained stable”,since引导时间状
语。后面分句的主语是“the huge variety of speech sounds”,“that we find today”是定语从
句,“is the product”是谓语,product后的of 短语作定语。
【译文】 自人类出现以来,我们使用的这套语音并不一定保持着稳定,而我们今天发现的
各种各样的语音是像生物变化和文化进化这样的事物的复杂相互作用的产物。
指出下列句中画线词的功能并翻译句子
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①(2025浙江1月)Instead, she recommends applying a well-known concept among nutrition ex-
perts called the “Division of Responsibility,”where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy
foods to their kids at fixed times, and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want
to consume—even if that means occasionally eating more cookies than carrots.
②(2024浙江1月)For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn't bother taking a look, as
I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories.
③(2024新课标Ⅰ)These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical
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specimens (标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how
species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable?
④(2025八省联考)Building on past research that found exercise releases biochemicals that im-
prove mental function, scientists at Radboud University and the University of Edinburgh con-
ducted a study to determine when exercise was most beneficial to learning.
⑤While we'll learn a lot with the great instruments we have aboard the rover, it may very well
require the far more well-equipped laboratories and delicate instruments back here on Earth to tell
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us whether our samples carry evidence that Mars once harbored life.
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用法归纳:①主句 ②从句 ③定语 ④名词性 ⑤状语 ⑥并列连词 ⑦简单句 ⑧and
⑨but ⑩while so 从句 并列 主从
即时巩固:
①where引导定语从句;and连接并列分句;what和how much引导宾语从句;even if引导让步状
语从句。句意:相反,她建议采用在营养专家中一个广为人知的概念,即“责任分工”,在这种
概念下,家长在固定的时间为孩子们提供各种以健康食物为主的食物,由孩子们自己决定他
们想要吃什么以及吃多少——即便那意味着偶尔吃的甜饼干会比胡萝卜多。
②as引导原因状语从句;that引导宾语从句。句意:“图书馆”开放后的几个月里,我都懒得看
一眼,因为我认为里面会塞满俗气的爱情故事。
③that引导定语从句;and连接并列分句;since引导原因状语从句;how引导宾语从句。 句意:现
答案
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在,这些观察结果的数量超过了来自实物标本的原始数据,而由于我们越来越多地使用观察
数据来研究物种如何应对全球变化,我想知道,这些观察数据能用吗?
④两个that都引导定语从句;when引导宾语从句。句意:基于过去发现运动能释放改善心理功
能的生物化学物质的研究,拉德堡德大学和爱丁堡大学的科学家们开展了一项研究,以确定
运动在什么时候对学习最有益。
⑤While引导让步状语从句;whether引导宾语从句;that引导同位语从句。句意:虽然火星车上
先进的仪器会让我们了解很多东西,但很可能需要地球上设备更精良的实验室和更精密的仪
器来告诉我们我们的样本是否携带着火星曾经孕育生命的证据。
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