UNIT 4 SHARING（课件）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

该高中英语课件聚焦UNIT 4 SHARING核心词汇、语法及短语，通过教材例句与真题实例搭建学习支架，从基础释义、用法拓展到即时巩固练习，形成连贯的知识脉络，助力学生系统掌握单元重点。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如通过shade与shadow辨析、not only...but also...倒装结构训练提升学生分析比较能力，采用“讲练结合+真题融入”方法，既帮助学生夯实语言基础，也为教师提供高效教学资源。

高频词汇精讲 1 mail n.邮件;信件;邮政 vt.邮寄;发电邮给 ...I’ve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and it’s always nice to get mail!……我 一直非常渴望得到一些我最喜欢的糖果,而且收到邮包总是令人开心不已! 教材P38   　　During the next year and one month, the two began to exchange gifts by mail.在接下来 的一年零一个月里,两人开始通过邮递的方式交换礼物。    　　Following the teacher's instructions, they packed the books and mailed the parcels to the villagers.按照老师的指示,他们将书打包,并将包裹邮寄给村民。    ①　　     mail 以邮递的方式 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步  ②mail sth. 　　    sb.(=mail sb. sth.) 给某人邮寄某物;用电子邮件传送某物给某人   email(=e-mail) n.电子邮件 v.(给……)发电子邮件;用电邮发送 by email通过电子邮件   ①(2025吉林长春模拟)Mailing bricks 　　    other states can be pricey, so Charlie developed a network of helpers. ②(2025浙江1月)For a physical item, you will be notified(通知) 　　    email when it arrives. Items are picked up at one of our libraries—the one you selected in the ILL Request Form. UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 用法归纳:①by　②to 即时巩固:①to　②by 答案 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley below.我和另一位老 师步行了两个半小时才到达那里——首先,我们爬上一座山,从那里我们看到了美妙的景色, 然后我们沿着一条被树荫遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。 教材P38   I had to stop at the traffic lights and put down the sun visor to shade my eyes from/against the sun.我不得不在交通信号灯前停下,放下遮阳板为我的眼睛遮挡阳光。 It was a typical November day, cold in the shade and warm in the sun.这是典型的十一月的 一天,背阴处很冷,阳光下很暖和。    2 shade vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗 n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分; 色度;浓淡深浅 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 The tallest building puts all the other buildings nearby in the shade.最高的那栋建筑使 附近所有其他的建筑黯然失色。    ①shade sb./sth. 　　    ...为某人/某物遮挡(光线) ②shade into...逐渐变成……  ③　　     the shade 在阴凉处,在背阴处 ④　　    ...in the shade使……相形见绌/黯然失色   UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 shade 指物体遮挡光线形成的阴凉区域,强调 “避 光的地方”,不涉及具体的投影形状 shadow 指物体遮挡光线后,在表面(如地面、墙面)形 成的投影,强调“具体的形状” UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 ①To avoid sitting in the sun, I found a beautifully carved park bench 　　    the shade. Walking over, I sat on one end. ②(2025福建福州质量检测)The Chinese have an extremely admirable approach to health. They shade themselves 　　    the sun, eat an excellent diet, and believe in keeping physically active and able. ③(2025山东威海期中)The African Penguin Nest Project (APNP) aims to build artificial nests to give penguin parents a safe and　　    (shade) place to raise their babies. ④He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many 　　    (shade) of blue. UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 ⑤目前正在博物馆展出的那幅画堪称非凡,以至于它令其他所有画作都黯然失色。 The painting which is being exhibited at the museum at present is so extraordinary that it 　　     　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　     .   UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 用法归纳:①from/against　③in　④put 即时巩固:①in　②from/against　③shaded　④shades　 ⑤puts all the others in the shade 答案 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.当我们拖着沉重的身体下山回家时,我的肌肉疼痛,双膝颤抖。    教材P39   Let's not drag out this discussion;we need to reach a decision.别让这场讨论拖得太久,我们 得做个决定。 Some parents drag their kid into their quarrel, which is extremely harmful to the kid's growth.一些父母硬让自己的孩子卷入他们的争吵中,这对孩子的成长非常不利。   ①drag...away/out of.../into... 把......拖走/拉出……/拉进…… ②drag 　　    不必要地拖延;使持续过久 3 drag vt.拖;拽 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动 n.累赘;绊脚石 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 ③drag sb. 　　    ...硬让某人卷入(不愉快或困难的局面) ④drag one's feet/heels故意拖拉;故意延迟   ①(2025河南郑州开学考试)Negative people with their pessimism can drag us 　　    the valley of despair. On the other hand, surrounding ourselves with positive and supportive individuals can have a great impact on our mindset. ②(2025四川眉山期末)Don't take things personally, be forgiving, and avoid 　　    (drag) into arguments. UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 用法归纳:②out　③into 即时巩固:①into　②being dragged 答案 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.和汤贝一家度过了一天,这真 是一种荣幸。 教材P39   At last, I should thank Mr. White for the privilege of speaking here. 最后,我要感谢怀特先 生给我在这里讲话的荣幸。   I also had the privilege of attending/to attend, while in Beijing, the 107th birthday celebra- tion of a Chinese woman.在北京期间我也很荣幸地参加了一位中国女士的107岁的生日庆祝 活动。 (China Daily)   4 privilege n.优惠待遇;特权;荣幸;荣耀 vt.给予特权,特别优待 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 ①It's a privilege (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事是一种荣幸。 ②have the privilege 　　    sth.有幸做某事 ③the privilege of...　　　　       privileged adj.荣幸的;有特权的 be/feel privileged to do sth.有幸做某事 •We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.今晚有一位贵宾光临,我 们深感荣幸。      ①It is a great privilege for me 　　    (invite) you to participate in the Chinese Speech Contest UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 for Foreigners at my school on March 1st. ②(2025山东日照期末)Seven years after meeting Dr. Bishop, I had the privilege 　　    (pursue) a PhD in cancer biology, and my path continued to mirror his. ③He is the most respected player in the game and everyone feels 　　    (privilege) to play a- gainst him, and some don't even mind losing to him!   UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 用法归纳:②of doing/to do　③……的特权或荣幸 即时巩固:①to invite　②to pursue　③privileged 答案 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job.我的一个梦想就是辞职以后在非洲工作,继续帮助残疾人。   It is impolite to make fun of the disabled.取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。 He was physically and mentally disabled and couldn't move around like the other chil- dren, setting him apart from his peers and causing unease among teachers.他身心残疾,不能像其 他孩子一样四处走动,这使他与同龄人不同,也引起了老师们的不安。      ①　　     disabled (=disabled people)残疾人 5 disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的;有学习障碍的 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 ②　　     disabled有生理/身体残疾的 ③　　     disabled有心理缺陷的   ①disable vt.使伤残;使丧失能力;使不能运转 ②disability n.缺陷;障碍 a physical/mental disability生理缺陷/心理障碍 learning disability学习障碍   ①She is truly making a difference in the entertainment industry and paving the way for more      　    (disable) actors and actresses. ②Before Wenya attended school, her mother had considered sending her to a special school for UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 　　    disabled. ③(2025四川巴中模拟)Then in 2005 I co-founded a non-profit organization for the youth with physical 　　    (disable) so they could get involved in action sports. UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 用法归纳:①the　②physically ③mentally 即时巩固:①disabled　②the ③disabilities 答案 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job.我的一个梦想就是辞职以后在非洲工作,继续帮助残疾人。 教材P40   I didn't want to miss out on the precious time with my family, so I resigned from the compa- ny.我不想错过与家人在一起的宝贵时光,所以我从公司辞职了。    I will never resign myself to failure for I believe I can make progress as long as I keep try- ing.我永远不会听任失败的摆布,因为我相信只要一直努力就能取得进步。   ①resign 　　    ...从……辞职 6 resign vi.&vt.辞职;辞去 vt.使顺从;使听任 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 ②resign as+表示职务的名词 辞去……的职务 ③resign oneself 　　    (doing) sth.听任/只好接受(做)某事   ①resigned adj.逆来顺受的;顺从的 be resigned to (doing) sth.安于(做)某事;只好接受(做)某事 ②resignation n.辞职;辞呈;顺从;听任 a letter of resignation辞职信   ①Having resigned 　　    the company he established, the successful businessman devotes him- self to the application of cloud computing. ②Live in each season as it passes; breathe the air, drink the drink, taste the fruit, and resign your- UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 self 　　    the influences of each. ③When I handed in that letter of 　　    (resign), it felt as if I would take charge of my life again. ④He gave his boss a 　　    (resign) smile and left the meeting room.   UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 用法归纳:①from　③to 即时巩固:①from　②to ③resignation　④resigned 答案 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 I think everyone deserves the right to be happy...我认为人人都应该有快乐的权利…… 教材P40   With what he had done, he deserved to succeed.因为他所做的事,他理应成功。 The reporter learns Brazil's younger generation realizes that there are huge market opportunities in China, which deserve to be explored/exploring further.记者了解到,巴西的年轻一代意识 到中国有巨大的市场机遇,这些机遇值得进一步探索。 (Global Times)   ①sb.+deserve 　　    sth.某人应该做某事;某人值得做某事 ②sth./sb.+deserve 　　    =sth./sb.+deserve to be done 某事/某人值得被……/应受…… 7 deserve vt.值得;应得;应受 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 ③deserve praise/attention/consideration/mention值得赞扬/注意/考虑/一提   ①(2025黑龙江哈三中期末)Animals deserve 　　    (live) a safe and healthy life as much as mankind does. Sadly, this does not have universal acceptance. ②(2025重庆18中月考)A flight attendant recently shared this heartwarming story, and it's one that truly deserves 　　    (tell). ③However well or badly universities perform this task, their efforts to succeed in it deserve our 　　    (recognize) and encouragement. UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 用法归纳:①to do　②doing 即时巩固:①to live　②to be told/telling　③recognition 答案 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania. 许多在中国罕见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚是会非常频繁地感染的。 教材P44   You can be contracted to deliver the goods.你可以签订合同去送货。 The person who would become the king had to sign a contract that he would be sent to an is- land after one year.将成为国王的人必须签署一份合同:一年后他将被送到一个岛上。    ①be contracted 　　    sth.签订合同做某事 ②contract an illness感染疾病  ③　　     /enter into/make a contract (with...)(与……)签署合约 8 contract vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约);(使)缩小 n.合同;契约 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 ④break a/the contract违反合同 ⑤under contract按照合约;已签订合同   ①Online volunteers are not 　　    contract to the UNV(United Nations Volunteers ) programme or the engaging organization. ②(2025浙江省A9协作体期中)1950 年,Bennett与哥伦比亚唱片公司签下合约,随后推出了他 的首支热门单曲《因为你》。 In 1950, Bennett 　　　　　　　　　　　    Columbia Records and then made his first big hit Because of You. UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 用法归纳:①to do　③sign 即时巩固:①under　②signed a contract with 答案 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 ...many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted...……许多人 相当贫穷,生活中没有我们认为理所当然的东西…… 教材P44   可以将take sth. for granted中的宾语移到后面,即take for granted sth.,以突出宾语。 •We often take for granted the very things that most deserve our gratitude.往往正是那些 最值得我们感激的事情被我们认为是理所当然的。      take it for granted that...认为……是理所当然的 •I took it for granted that mothers were the sandwich-makers, the finger-painting apprecia- 9 take(...) for granted认为(……)是理所当然的;对(……)不予重视 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 tors and the homework monitors.我想当然地认为母亲是三明治制作者、指画欣赏者和家庭作 业监督员。   ①I just took 　　    for granted that he'd always be around, like the way the sun rises without needing to be asked. ②The privilege of good health is something we often take 　　    granted until it's threatened. ③别把健康视为理所当然 —— 趁早重视自我护理。 Don't 　　　　　　　　　　　    —attach importance to self-care before it's too late. UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 即时巩固:①it　②for　③take health for granted 答案 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with disabilities, and provide consultation and training for local doctors.我母亲也在农村巡回提供 医疗,帮助那些残障人士,并且为当地医生提供咨询和培训。 教材P44   It's said that the plans were drawn up in consultation with the World Health Organization.据 说这些方案是在与世界卫生组织磋商之后起草的。   　　     consultation with...经与……磋商   ①consult v.请教;咨询;商量;查阅 10 consultation n.咨询;咨询会 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 consult sb. about sth.就某事请教/咨询某人 consult (with) sb. on/about sth.与某人商量某事(以得到许可或帮助决策) consult a dictionary查字典 ②consultant n.顾问   ①(2025天津滨海新区期中)Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for the 　　    (con- sult). When he heard the name of the town she came from, he immediately rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. ②I was a computer　　    (consult) specializing in on-site training, which meant I was always on the road. ③It is wise to consult your teachers and high school counselors 　　    what courses are most appropriate for you at your high school. We hope that these suggestions will help you. UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 用法归纳:in 即时巩固:①consultation ②consultant　③on/about 答案 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 词汇 释义 用法& 拓展 parcel n.包裹 vt.裹好,打包 a parcel of books一包书 parcel...up 把……包起来 jam n.果酱;堵塞 v.塞进;挤满; 卡 住 traffic jam交通堵塞 strawberry/apple jam草莓/苹 果酱 jammed adj.卡住的;挤满的 　be jammed with...塞满/挤 满…… 高频词汇积累 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 secondary adj.中学的;次要的 secondary school中学 secondary education中等教育 be secondary to...次于……,排 在……后面 dust n.沙土;灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰 gather dust被搁置 leave sb. in the dust使某人望 尘莫及 dusty adj.布满灰尘的;灰尘覆 盖的;土灰色的;灰暗的 　dusty green暗绿色 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 weed n.杂草;野草 vt.& vi.除杂草 weed...out清除,剔除,淘汰(不 需要的或较差的人或物) weedy adj.杂草丛生的; 瘦弱 的 chorus n.合唱曲;合唱团 vt.合唱;齐声说 a chorus of齐声;异口同声 in chorus一起,一齐;同时 uniform n.校服;制服  adj.一致的;统一的 school uniform校服 in uniform 穿着制服 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 not to mention 更不用说;且不说  to say nothing of 辨析:not to mention常用于肯定句之后,表示还有更令人意外、有趣或使情况更糟的事,如: They have three dogs to look after, not to mention the cat and the bird.他们有三只狗要照顾,更不用说猫和鸟了。 let alone(更不用说,更别提)常用于否定句之后,表示接着提到的事更不可能或不恰当,如: There isn't enough room for us, let alone the guests.连我 们都没有足够的空间,更不用说客人了。 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 chemist n.化学家;药剂师; 药房 chemical adj.化学的,与化学 有关的 n.化学品 chemistry n.化学 wrinkle vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹;皱起 n.皱纹; 小困难,小障碍 wrinkled adj.(皮肤、衣服等) 有皱纹的 wrinkly adj.(皮肤、衣服等) 皱的,有皱纹的 housing n.住房;住宅 public/private housing公共/私 人住房 the housing shortage住房短缺 the housing department住房 建设部门 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的 be ripe for sth.做某事的时机 成熟;适宜做某事 ripen vt.& vi.(使)成熟 ripeness n.成熟 lately adv.最近;不久前;近来(常用 于完成时) Have you seen her lately?你最近见过她吗? She had lately returned from India.不久前她从印度 回来了。  recently adv.不久前;最近 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 input n.情况;信息;投入;输入 vt.输入 There has been a big input of resources into the project from the country.国家对这个 项目投入了大量资源。 tune n.曲调;曲子 vt.调音;调节;调 频道 in/out of tune音调正确/不正 确;演奏合调/走调 be in/out of tune with...与…… 一致/不一致;与……协调/不 协调 relay vt.转发(信息、消息等);转播; 传达 n.接力赛;接班的人 relay...to...把……转达给… …;把……转发给…… UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 criterion n.标准;准则;原则 复:criteria stability n.稳定(性);稳固(性) stable adj.稳固的;稳定的;(人) 稳重的 stably adv.稳定地;稳固地 instability n.不稳定;不稳固 pray vi.& vt.企盼;祈祷 pray to sb. for sth.向某人祈祷 某物 pray to do sth.祈求做某事 pray that...但愿…… prayer n.祷告,祈祷(的内容) UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步   1 有关doubt的结构 To be honest, I doubt whether I‘m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all.说实话,我 怀疑我究竟是否对这些男孩儿的生活有任何影响。 教材P38   I was nervous—I began to doubt if/whether that was really a good idea.我很紧张——我开 始怀疑那是否真的是个好主意。    I never doubt that hard work will eventually pay off.我从不怀疑努力终将有回报。 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match.他们的足球队能否赢得 这场比赛还有一些疑问。 There is no doubt that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.毫无疑问,长城是 世界奇迹之一。    ①I doubt 　　    ... 我怀疑是否…… ②I don't/never doubt　　    ... 我毫不怀疑/从不怀疑……  ③There is no/little doubt 　　    ... 毫无疑问……/几乎没有疑问…… ④There is some doubt　　    ... 对于是否……有一些疑问 ⑤I have no doubt that...我毫不怀疑……   ①Given the problems of climate change, there is little doubt 　　    renewables will continue to grow. UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 ②(2025江西六校联考)When you build a strong family identity in advance, there will be no doubt 　　    your family can survive whatever wind and rain coming your way. ③(2025天津市耀华中学期中)Technological development causes people to doubt 　　    some- one unfamiliar with traditional artists' tools can really call themselves an“artist”. ④如果我们打电话给他,我毫不怀疑他会来帮助我们。 　　     　　　　　　　　　　　    he'll come to our aid if we call him. UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 用法归纳:①if/whether　②that ③that　④whether 即时巩固:①that　②that ③whether/if　④I have no doubt that 答案 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.现在,不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助,而且邻近的国家的人民也得到了 帮助。 教材P44   Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. Anyway, everyone should be op- timistic about every day.生活中不仅有阳光,也有困难时期。无论如何,每个人都应该乐观地 迎接每一天。    Not only the students but also the teacher has gone to the playground to watch the open- ing ceremony of the Art Festival.不仅学生,而且老师也去操场观看艺术节的开幕式了。 2 not only...but (also)...不仅……而且…… UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 Not only does she speak three languages fluently, but she also writes poetry in two of them.她不仅能流利地说三种语言,还能用其中的两种语言写诗。   ①not only...but also...连接两个并列的成分,如两个并列的　　    、谓语、　　    、表 语,也可以连接两个并列的分句。 ②not only...but also...连接两个并列的分句,且not only置于句首时,其所在的分句应采用　     　　    ,but also后的分句不倒装。 ③not only...but also...连接两个词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要根据　　    后的词来决定 (就近原则)。   not only...but also...有时可省略but,有时也可省略also。 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 •A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate. 现在,机器不仅能在国际象棋中打败你,还能在辩论中胜过你。 (2023浙江1月)   ①Not only my brother but also I 　　    (be) interested in learning how to play the guitar, be- cause it is so interesting. ②她不仅通过了考试,还在班里得了最高分。 She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    , but also got the highest score in the class. ③我们的学校项目不仅需要创造力,还需要团队合作。 Our school project requires 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    . ④(2022全国甲写作)海洋不仅产生大量氧气,还吸收大量二氧化碳,这对调节地球气候起到了 显著作用。(倒装) UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 　　     　　　　　　　　　　　　　　     much oxygen, but it also absorbs much carbon dioxide, which remarkably contributes to regulating the Earth’s climate.   UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 用法归纳:①主语;宾语　②部分倒装　③but also 即时巩固:①am　②not only passed the exam　③not only creativity but also teamwork　④Not only does the ocean produce 答案 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 Now that I understand how important my mother‘s work is, I’ve decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands.由于我明白了我妈妈的工作有多么重要,我决定自己也成 为一名志愿者,去帮助其他国家的人。 教材P45   Now (that) everyone is here,let's begin our meeting.既然大家都到齐了,我们就开始开会 吧。   　　now that表示“既然,由于”,引导　　    状语从句,其中的that可以省略。   既然图书馆周末闭馆早,我们决定改在咖啡馆学习。 3 now that引导的状语从句 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 　　     　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    on weekends, we have decided to study at the café instead.   UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 用法归纳:原因 即时巩固:Now that the library closes early   答案 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 答案 ①时间状语　②定语　③宾语　④宾语 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 复习短语(名词短语、动词短语、 形容词短语、副词短语和介词短语) 一 名词短语   My mobile phone was inside, but luckily there was a telephone box across the street.(充当主 语)我的手机在里面,但幸运的是街对面有一个公用电话亭。 (2024浙江1月) Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.(充 当宾语)五人或五人以上的团体需要特别安排,且必须提前确认。 (2024新课标Ⅰ) Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back.(充当表语)零浪费在几年前 是一场激进的生活方式运动。 (2023浙江1月) That makes food waste an environmental problem.(充当宾语补足语)那使食物浪费成为一 个环境问题。 (2022新高考Ⅰ)   UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 　　名词短语由①　　    及其修饰语构成,即以名词为中心词的短语。名词短语在句子中常 充当主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步   You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym. (动词+副词)事 实上,如果你知道有人在健身房等你,你就会出现。 (2022新高考Ⅰ) The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. (动 词+介词+冠词+名词)在大多数情况下,世界不会只因为你有几件事没做就走向末日。 (202 2浙江1月) This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make. (动词+介词)这可能会导致那些 没有人会犯的错误。 (2023浙江1月) The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.(动词+ 名词)缓解对游客过多的目的地的压力的最佳方式是去其他地方。 (2024新课标Ⅱ) 二 动词短语 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 We show respect for the famous chemist.(动词+名词+介词)我们尊敬这位著名的化学 家。 He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. (动词+副词+介词)他指 出,他的在线学生最终的成绩通常较低。 (2024浙江1月)   动词短语就是由②　　    和其他的词构成的短语(以动词为中心),主要有以下几种形式: 动 词+副词、动词+介词、动词+副词+介词、动词+名词、动词+名词+介词、动词+介词+冠词 +名词。 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步   He is a bit rigid and doesn't change his mind easily.(充当表语)他有一点固执,不轻易改变 他的主意。 He is a seriously disabled man but gets a lot of support.(充当定语)他是一个严重残疾的人, 但是得到了很多支持。 In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cool. (充当宾语补足 语)特别是在夏天,空调会让他们很凉爽。   　　形容词短语是以③　　    为中心词的短语,常由形容词及其修饰语构成。形容词短语在 句中常充当表语、定语、宾语补足语。 三 形容词短语 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步   形容词短语也可作状语,通常说明主语的情况,即表示主语的状态、性质或特征。 •The volunteer arrived home, hungry and tired.这个志愿者回到家里,又饿又累。 •Full of fear, she didn't dare to see the snake.她满心恐惧,不敢看那条蛇。 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步   Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. (修饰动词短语)大多数长途火车,尤其是卧铺车厢的铺位,(票)很快就卖光了。 (2023浙江1 月) The window was far too small for him to get through.(修饰形容词)这扇窗户对他来说实在 太小,他钻不过去。 We must work much more carefully than we did before.(修饰副词)我们必须比从前更谨慎 地工作。   　　副词短语是指由副词及其修饰语构成的短语。副词短语在句中主要作④　　    ,修饰动 词、形容词或副词。 四 副词短语 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步   Please put the documents in order.(作宾语补足语)请把文件有序放置。 Mrs. Hill’s front window faced Mr. and Mrs. Green's house across the street.(作定语)希尔夫 人的前窗正对着街对面格林夫妇的房子。　     (2025浙江1月) On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. (作状语)另一方 面,既年轻又古老也有它的吸引力。 (2022全国甲) Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing company and transportation. (作表语)除非我必须出城,否则每周我都会带我 妈妈去购物和看医生,提供陪伴和交通工具。  (2021浙江)   五 介词短语 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 　　介词短语是⑤　　    和名词、动名词、形容词等搭配构成的短语。介词短语在句中作 状语、表语、定语、宾语补足语。   ①(2025新课标Ⅰ)我走进课堂,相信写作作为一种交流方式至关重要。(名词短语) I walked into class believing that writing is important as 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    . ②(2025山东省济钢高级中学月考)凯瑟琳问道:“这是怎么回事?”她显然很困惑。(形容词 短语) “What's all this?” Katherine asked, 　　　　　　　    . ③许多商店都用机器制作布鞋,但他坚持完全手工制作的技术。(介词短语) Many stores make cloth shoes using machines, but he sticks to the technique of making shoes en- tirely 　　　　　　　    . UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 ④在没有任何保护的情况下接触这些病毒是非常危险的。(介词短语) It is very dangerous to be exposed to these viruses 　　　　　　　　　　　    . ⑤(2023浙江1月)她坐着,用她明亮的眼睛看着我。(介词短语) She sat looking at me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    . ⑥(2022新高考Ⅰ)作为学校的一名特殊教育教师,我熟悉戴维所面临的挑战,并为他的坚定决 心感到骄傲。 　　　     　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    at the school, I was familiar with the chal- lenges David faced and 　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   . ⑦孔子的教诲提醒我们正直、同情和社会责任的重要性。(动词短语) Confucius's teachings 　　　　　　　　　　　    the importance of integrity, compassion and social responsibility. UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 用法归纳:①名词　②动词　③形容词　④状语　⑤介词 即时巩固:①a means of communication ②obviously confused　③by hand ④without any protection　⑤with her bright eyes　⑥As a special education teacher;was proud of his strong determination　⑦remind us of/about 答案 UNIT 4　 SHARING 高中同步 $