UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 单元达标检测（同步练习）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【Text 1】 M: I’m not sure if I can do this. What if people dislike my performance? W: You need to stop getting so upset! Stop worrying about what people think so much. 【Text 2】 M: Would you like me to help you get down the stairs? They can be a little difficult for some people. W: No, I can manage myself. I still have a few good years left in me. 【Text 3】 M: Hi, Nancy. Do you know Chongqing in Southwest China? W: Yes. It is largely built on mountains and surrounded by rivers; thus it is known as the “mountain city”. Many people are drawn to Chongqing by its natural scenery. M: Yes. But I prefer its delicious food. I especially like its special spicy hotpot. 【Text 4】 M: I’d like one pound of beef, two pounds of ham, and two more pounds of chicken. How much will that cost? W: That will be $25, sir. I’ ll have to cut the beef up. It should only take about five minutes. 【Text 5】 M: Do you think you feel energetic enough to walk to our group study session tonight? W: If there is one! I guess you haven’t heard the weather report. It’s said a foot of snow is expected. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 【Text 6】 M: Hello? W: Mr. Anderson? M: Yes. W: This is the Temporary Jobs Agency. You called us several weeks ago about a job position. M: Uh-huh. W: We have a two-day job for you, if you’re still available. It’s a fund-raising party at the Grand Hotel. M: Absolutely yes. W: They need you there at 12:30 tomorrow. If you don’t drive, they’ll pick you up at 11:00 at the City Hall. M: I’ll drive there myself. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【Text 7】 W: I’ve sent out all the invitations to the get-together, Charlie. M: That’s good, Irene. Now what should we do? W: We’ve got to plan the menu. M: Oh, that’s right. Do you have anything in mind? W: I think I’m going to make the chicken salad we had at Pompa last time. Remember I asked the chef how to make it? M: Yeah, but did you forget that Linda doesn’t eat chicken?     W: Linda? Gosh, I forgot to invite her. She’ll be mad at me. M: Well, it’s not too late yet. I have her number, and I’ll contact her right now. Don’t worry. W: Thank you. You save my life, Charlie. M: Take it easy. I’m sure she’ll forgive you. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【Text 8】 W: Why do we meet here, Bruce? M: This teahouse is quiet. Here’s your tea. I know you’re good at writing papers. I would appreciate it if you could take a look at my paper. W: No problem. Give me some time...All right. In general, the points in your paper are very original and the grammar is correctly used. However, I think there are some useless sentences in the body part, which make your paper too long. M: Thanks a lot. I’ll revise it according to what you said. W: You’re welcome. When do you have to hand it in? M: In a week. W: Well, today is June 5th. I think seven days is enough. M: Yeah. By the way, what have you been doing recently? W: I’ve been preparing for my party. M: Good. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 【Text 9】 M: I know you’re a staff member working here. Would you please tell me how much I should pay to learn playing golf? W: Actually, we are starting a new work exchange program. If you work as a caddie, you get free classes. M: Sounds good, but what’s a caddie? I mean, I’m okay with hard work and free classes, but I always thought a caddie was a type of car. W: You’re thinking of Cadillac cars that are sometimes called caddies. In fact, a caddie in the golf world is a person who carries a player’s equipment while the player is playing and offers help according to the rules. M: I see. My summer vacation will begin next week and I need something to do. My mom says that she doesn’t want me to be home watching television for three months. And there are many golf words that I don’t know. It will be hard to understand these golf words unless I play the game. W: That’s right. I used to watch the players at the golf course near my house. Every weekend, they saw me there until one day they finally offered me free lessons. And here I am today, teaching others! 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【Text 10】 W: Today, I’d like to share with you a bit about the National Art Museum of China. The National Art Museum of China is located in Beijing. It focuses mainly on researching, collecting, and displaying the works of China’s modern artists. The museum’s construction was started in 1958 and finished in 1963. It was redecorated about 40 years later and reopened on July 23, 2003. The museum’s 21 exhibition halls occupy more than 6,000 square meters. The large-sized artworks are displayed in the 480-square-meter round hall. The first floor’s east and west halls are 470 square meters each and display frequently updated collections taken from the museum’s more than 60,000 works of fine art produced by modern and folk artists. The museum is open every Tuesday to Sunday from 9am to 5pm. If you love modern art, this is the right place for you. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分。听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I'm not sure if I can do this. What if people dislike my performance? You need to start getting so upset. Stop worrying about what people think so much. Would you like me to help you get down the stairs? They can be a little difficult . for some people. No, I can manage myself. I still have a few good years left in me. Hi, anny. Do you know chunking in southwest china? Yes, IT is largely built on mountains and surrounded by rivers. Thus, IT is known as the mountain city many people are drawn to watching by its natural scenery. Yes, but I prefer its delicious food. I especially like its special spicy hot pot. I'd like one pound of beef, two pounds of ham and two more pounds of chicken. How much will that cost? That will be twenty five dollars. sir. I'll have to cut the beef up. IT should only take about five minutes. Do you think you feel energetic enough to walk to our group study session tonight? If there is one, I guess you haven't heard the weather report is said a foot of snow is expected. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, mister . Anderson. Yes, this is the temporary jobs agency you call the several weeks ago about a job. We have a two day job for you. If you're still available. It's a fundraising party at the grand hotel. Absolutely, yes. They need you there at twelve thirty tomorrow. If you don't drive, they'll pick you up at eleven at the city hall. I'll drive that myself. Thank you very much. Hello, mister . Anderson. Yes, this is the temporary jobs agency you called a several weeks ago about a job position. We have a two day job for you if you're still available. It's a fundraising party at the grand hotel. absolutely. yes. They need you there at twelve thirty tomorrow. If you don't drive, they'll pick you up at eleven at the city hall. I'll drive that myself. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've sent out all the invitations to the get together. charlie, that's good iron. Now what should we do? We've got to plan the menu. Oh. that's right. Do you have anything in mind? I think i'm going to make the chicken salad we had at pumper last time. Remember, I asked the chef to make IT. but did you forget that Linda doesn't . eat chicken? Linda, gosh, I forgot to invite her. You'll be mad at me. Well, it's not too like yet. I have a number and all contactor right now. Don't worry. Thank you. You save my life. Charly take IT easy. I'm sure you'll forgive you. I've sent out all the invitations to the get together charly. That's good. iron. Now what should we do? We've got to plan the menu. Oh, that's right. Do you have anything in mind? I think i'm going to make the chicken salad we had at pumper last time. Remember, I asked the chef . how to make IT? Yeah, but did you forget that Linda doesn't . eat chicken? Linda dosh, I forgot to invite her. She'll be mad at me. Well, it's not too late yet. I have a number and all contact right now. Don't worry. Thank you. You save my life charly take IT easy. I'm sure sh'll forgive you. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Why do we meet here, Bruce? This tea . house is quiet. Here's your tea. I know you're good at writing papers. I would appreciate IT if you could take a look . at my paper. No problem. Give me some time. All right. In general, the points in your paper are very original and the grammar is correctly used. However, I think there are some useful sentences in the body part, which makes your paper too long. Thanks a lot. I'll revise IT according . to what you said. You're welcome. When do you have . to hand IT in in a week? Well, today is june fifth. I think seven days is enough. Yeah, by the way, what have you been doing recently? I've been preparing for my party. Why do we meet here? Bruce, this tea . house is quiet. Here's your tea. I know you're good at writing papers. I would appreciate IT if you could take . a look at my paper. No problem. Give me some time. All right. In general, the point in your paper are very original and the grammar is correctly used. However, I think there are some useful sentences in the body part, which makes your paper too long. Thanks a lot. I'll revise IT according . to what you said. You're welcome. When do you have . to hand . IT in in a week? Well, today is june. I think seven days is enough. Yeah, by the way, what have you been doing recently? I've been preparing for my party. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I know you're a staff member working here. Would you please tell me how much I should pay to learn plan golf? Actually, we are starting a new work exchange program. If you work as a cati. you get free classes. Sounds good. What AKI an, i'm OK with hard work and free glasses, but I always thought a catty was a type of car. You're thinking of cattle cars that are sometimes called. In fact, a catty in the gulf world is a person who Carries a players equipment while the player is playing and offers help according to the rules. I see my summer of vacation will begin next week, and I need something to do. My mom says that he doesn't want me to be home watching television for three months, and there are many golf words that I don't know. IT will be hard to understand these golf words unless I play the game. That's right. I used to watch the players at the golf course near my house every weekend. They saw me there until one day. They finally offered me free lessons. And here I am today teaching others. I know you're a staff member working here. Would you please tell me how much I should pay to learn plan golf? Actually, we are starting a new work exchange program. If you work as a cati, you get free classes. good. But what's a Candy? I mean, i'm OK with hard work and free glasses, but I always thought a cat was a type . of a your thinking of a cars that are sometimes called. In fact, a catty in the gulf world is a person who Carries a players equipment while the player is playing and offers help according to the rules. I see my summer vacation will begin next week, and I need something to do. My mumm says that he doesn't want me to be home watching television for three months. And there are many golf words that I don't know. IT will be hard to understand these golf words unless I play the game. That's right. I used to watch the players at the golf course near my house every weekend. They saw me there until one day. They finally offered me free lessons. And here I am today, teaching others. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Today, i'd like to share with you a bit about the national art museum of china. The national art museum of china is located in beijing. IT focuses mainly on researching, collecting and displaying the works of china's modern artists. The museums construction was started in nineteen nineteen fifty eight and finished in nineteen nineteen sixty three. IT was redecorated about forty years later and reopened on july twenty three, two thousand three. The museums twenty one exhibition hall occupy more than six thousand square meters. The large sized artworks are displayed in the four hundred and eighty square meter round hall. The first floor eastern west halls are four hundred and seventy square meters each, and display frequently updated collections taken from the museums. More than sixty thousand works of final produced by modern and folk artists. The museum is open every tuesday, sunday from nine AM to five PM. If you love modern art, this is the right place for you. Today, i'd like to share with you a bit about the national art museum of china. The national art museum of china is located in beijing. IT focuses mainly on researching, collecting and displaying the works of china's modern artists. The museum's construction was started in nineteen nineteen fifty eight and finished in nineteen nineteen sixty three. IT was redecorated about forty years later and reopened on july twenty three, two thousand three. The museums twenty one exhibition hall occupy more than six thousand square meters. The large sized artworks are displayed in the four hundred and eighty square meter round hall. The first floor eastern west halls are four hundred and seventy square meters each, and display frequently updated collections taken from the museums, more than sixty thousand works of fine art produced by modern and folk artists. The museum is open every tuesday, sunday from nine AM to five PM. If you love modern art, this is the right place for you. ( 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 全卷满分150分　考试用时120分钟 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How does the man feel? A.Worried.　　　B.Delighted.　　　C.Disappointed. 2.Who is the man speaking to? A.An old lady.　　　B.A small child.　　　C.A disabled woman. 3.What does the man especially like about Chongqing? A.Its climate.　　　B.Its scenery.　　　C.Its food. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a cafe. B.At the butcher's. C.At a fast food restaurant. 5.What does the woman imply? A.The session may have to be canceled. B.She's eager to attend the session. C.She'll be too tired to walk to the session. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 　　听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the woman call? A.To raise money.　　　 B.To apply for a job. C.To offer job information. 7.Where is the fundraising party? A.At the Grand Hotel.　　　 B.At the City Hall. C.At the Temporary Jobs Agency. 　　听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The preparation for a party. B.The apology to a friend. C.The menu of a restaurant. 9.What will Charlie do next? A.Give Linda a call. B.Make chicken salad. C.Turn to a chef for help. 10.How does Irene feel at last? A.Worried.　　　B.Relieved.　　　C.Amazed. 　　听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.How will the man improve his paper? A.By deleting unnecessary sentences. B.By adding a couple of points. C.By correcting grammar mistakes. 12.When should the man submit his paper? A.Before June 5th.　　　B.Before June 7th.　　　C.Before June 12th. 13.What is the woman busy doing these days? A.Running a teahouse. B.Organizing a party. C.Working on her paper. 　　听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What is a caddie in this conversation? A.It is a type of car. B.It is a senior golf player. C.It is a person serving a golf player. 15.When is the man going on vacation? A.Next week.　　　B.Next month.　　　C.In three months. 16.What can we learn about the man? A.He doesn't like hard work. B.He doesn't like watching TV. C.He doesn't know many golf words. 17.What is the woman? A.She's a student.　　　B.She's a cleaner.　　　C.She's a teacher. 　　听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.In which year was the museum's construction started? A.1958.　　　B.1963.　　　C.1998. 19.Where are the large-sized artworks exhibited? A.In the east hall.　　　B.In the west hall.　　　C.In the round hall. 20.When is the museum closed? A.On Sunday.　　　B.On Tuesday.　　　C.On Monday. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with the parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom. Open: 29 Mar.-29 Oct., Sun. to Thurs. Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10:30-17:00 (16:00 in Oct.) House: 11:15-16:00 (15:00 in Oct.) Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. Open: Mon. to Sat. and Summer Sundays. 10:30-17:00 Summer. 10:30-16:00 Winter. Town: Kendal Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there's something for everyone! Open: High Season 1 Apr.-31 Oct.: Mon. to Sat. 10:00-17:00, Sun. 11:00-17:00 Low Season 1 Nov.-31 Mar.: Mon. to Sat. 10:00-16:30, Sun. 12:00-16:30 Town: Carlisle Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year. Open: Daily, 09:30-17:30 (last admission 17:00) Town: Grasmere 21.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July? A.09:30-17:30.　　　B.10:30-16:00. C.11:15-16:00.　　　D.12:00-16:30. 22.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum? A.Enjoy Romney's works. B.Attend a famous festival. C.Have some interactive fun. D.Learn the history of a family. 23.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life? A.Penrith.　　　B.Kendal.　　　C.Carlisle.　　　D.Grasmere. B Dani breathed in the fresh mountain air. She had to admit that it was beautiful here in Colorado. She and her parents were hiking in Red Rocks. The landscape here felt a world away from Virginia where, until recently, they had lived. Thinking about Virginia made all her hard feelings about the move come rushing back. She missed her friends. Her mom was transferred to Colorado to be a flight instructor at the Air Force Academy. Dani had been giving her parents the cold shoulder ever since. As she waited for her parents to catch up, she looked up at the blue sky and noticed the cloud-like lines, evidence that an airplane had recently flown overhead. “That is why we are here,” she thought as a wave of pride washed over her. “This is Mom's dream job.” She knew that she had to stop punishing her parents for the move. Dani headed back to her parents on the path. But she stopped when she heard a low voice say,“No sudden moves.” When she turned around, Dani was surprised to see a boy about her age standing there looking as alarmed as she felt. “Listen,” he said. At first, Dani couldn't hear anything. But then she heard it. “A rattlesnake(响尾蛇)?” Dani breathed. Recognizing Dani's anxiety, the boy encouraged her, “It's okay.” The rattling intensified, and now Dani saw a big brown-and-yellow snake on the ground. “Phew!” the boy let out a sigh of relief. “It's just a bull snake trying to trick us. He wants to convince us that he's a rattlesnake, but he's not poisonous. I'm Julian. I can teach you how to watch out for all the different wild animals out here, if you want.” “I'd like that,” Dani smiled. “And I'm Dani. My parents and I just moved here from Virginia.” Then, Dani's mom and dad appeared. Dani introduced Julian to them and shared their little adventure. The group continued forward, Julian pointing out local plants and wildlife. For the first time, Dani thought maybe this sudden move wasn't such a terrible thing. 24.How did Dani feel about the move at first? A.Delighted.　　　　　B.Upset.　　　　　C.Surprised.　　　　　　D.Comfortable. 25.What can we know about Dani from Paragraph 2? A.She wanted to move back by airplane. B.She had the same dream as her mom. C.She stopped to punish her parents for the move. D.She was regretful for her previous behavior. 26.Which one is the influence of Dani's experience with the snake? A.It gave her a chance to recognize different wild animals. B.It made her afraid of rattlesnakes ever since. C.It encouraged her to share the adventure with her parents. D.It helped her realize that the sudden move was not bad. 27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Do as the Romans do B.A friend in need is a friend indeed C.Changes can be difficult but rewarding D.Never judge a book by its cover C Technology has made online friendships possible. Online friends are people who have known each other through the Internet. Are online friendships as beneficial as face-to-face friendships? When you use social networking websites and chat rooms, you can easily find people with similar interests and hobbies. Making friends on the Internet is especially good for shy people who feel uncomfortable in social situations. It's often easier to share thoughts and feelings online. What's more, online friends can make people feel less lonely and help them solve problems. Although the Internet can encourage friendships, it has a major disadvantage. It's much easier for some people to cheat others because they are not face to face. Online friends only tell you what they want you to know. They sometimes exaggerate their good qualities and hide the less positive ones, so you can't be sure of what they are really like. Some feel as strongly about their online friends as they do about their offline friends. And it's not unusual for online friends to become face-to-face friends. However, there are many people who believe that it's not possible for people to have deep relationships with online friends. People express different opinions about online friendships. However, most of them would agree that face-to-face friendships cannot be replaced by online friendships. 28.How can you make online friends? A.By chatting with people personally. B.By exploring social networking websites. C.By finding people with different interests. D.By sharing thoughts face to face. 29.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.The people who cheat others. B.Disadvantages of online friendships. C.Advantages of offline friendships. D.Advantages of online friendships. 30.What does the underlined word “exaggerate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Praise.　　　B.Own.　　　C.Enlarge.　　　D.Lack. 31.What can we infer from the passage? A.Online friendships are dangerous. B.Online friendships are not important. C.Face-to-face friendships are not good. D.Face-to-face friendships will remain. D Student loan debt has become a worldwide problem. In America, the country's overall student debt reached a record of $1.6 trillion in 2019. The average person with student loan debt owed between$20,000 and $25,000. A recent Japanese government report says it has been lending over $9 billion yearly to students since 2010. Similar conditions exist in Africa and South America. Several factors account for high student loan debt. One is that employers everywhere have increased their demands for skilled workers, making higher education a requirement for many jobs. The students, however, after graduation, often find that their country's economy is not strong enough to support their financial needs, so their ability to pay back the loan becomes a problem. To solve the problem, many countries are seeking their ways. Australia has developed a system where students do not have to pay anything back until they are earning at least $40,000 a year. In America, several candidates running for president in the 2020 election have offered more extreme solutions that all or at least some of these loans will be forgiven. Some professors in several universities recently studied what the effects of debt forgiveness might be. They found that, overall, sudden debt relief greatly improved the borrowers' lives. Not only did they have more money, but they were more likely to move to a new area and seek better-paying work. Yet the professors' research doesn't include what might happen to financial institutions or the overall economy if debts were totally forgiven. It only looks at how debt forgiveness would help the borrowers. The professors warn of some other possible negative effects. If a borrower knew that if he ran into any trouble he would be saved because he could get the debt relief, then he might actually become more reckless (无所顾忌的) with his borrowing in the future. No matter what, the professors agree that if countries do decide to approve some student debt relief, the neediest students should be helped first. 32.How does the author introduce the problem of student loan debt? A.By making a comparison. B.By making classifications. C.By presenting some statistics. D.By setting down general rules. 33.What can we learn about student loan debt relief? A.It will surely provide some benefits for borrowers. B.It has already been carried out in the United States. C.It aims to encourage more students to borrow money. D.It will prevent a person from landing a well-paying job. 34.What is the professors' attitude to debt forgiveness? A.Uncaring.　　　B.Positive. C.Disapproving.　　　D.Cautious. 35.What's the main idea of the text? A.Student loan debt is the most serious problem worldwide. B.Growing global student loan debt fuels the search for solutions. C.Student loan debt tends to pull the needy out of trouble. D.People hold different opinions on debt forgiveness. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Attitudes toward small talk can vary, but there are a few reasons why some people may dislike small talk. 　　　36　 People who value deep connections may find small talk insufficient to build meaningful relationships. But it needn't be. If the goal is to use small talk to deepen connections with others, consider the kind of information you are sharing. Communication research differentiates three levels of conversation: factual, personal, and relational.  At the most superficial level of conversation, we share facts. We talk about things and their place in time and space, exchange news and facts, and report on our experiences factually and objectively (e.g. “It was warm outside today.” “I work as a computer analyst.”). Almost all these are factual information.　 37　  The next is the personal level, where we talk about how we feel about the content at the informational level (e.g. “I love the warm weather today.” “　38　”). The personal level is defined by sharing emotions about something or someone beyond the current time and space. Sharing at the personal level invites the other person to connect with you at this deeper level.  　39　 Think: What's happening now? How am I feeling at this moment? How do you feel being here with me? When we bring our attention to the present moment, we often experience greater engagement and connection with others. 　40　 This brings our attention to the many aspects of our present-moment experience and lets another person into our inner world.  You can get a sense of how the experience of intimate (亲密的) connection with another person deepens as we move through the levels. A.I just came from London. B.I find my work rewarding. C.It has nothing to do with oversharing. D.It can be quite useful, but it lacks emotional content. E.Small talk is often seen as shallow and lacking depth. F.One way we can do this is to start sentences with “I notice...”. G.The relational level involves sharing in the present moment and space. 36.　　　　37.　　　　38.　　　　39.　　　　40.　　　  第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a boy, I dreamed of my future. I was going to be a cowboy. Then I dreamed of being a firefighter and　41　 people from burning buildings. I just couldn't 　42　 to grow up and be an adult. After I went to college and those dreams 　43　. I thought I would be a scientist, and then I switched to being a teacher. When I 　44　 and had children, my dreams of the future changed again. Now it wasn't a 　45　 career that I dreamed of but a time when I could be settled and　46　.  That dream, of course, didn't　47　. In fact, none of those dreams ever came to life. It took me many years as well to 　48　 that living in a dreamy future was living in a 　49　 and that each moment I spent there was taking a moment away from the 　50　 NOW. I saw that there could be no perfect, problem-free future because problems are part of 　51　.  It is only in the NOW that we can truly live. Our dreams for the future are just that:　52　. Whether they come true or not isn't as 　53　 as how we live each day here. A hug shared today can never be 　54　. An act of kindness not given now is lost forever. A moment of love missed can never be 　55　 again. Each second of the NOW is precious and priceless. Don't waste any one of them.  41.A.liberating　　　B.carrying　　　C.rescuing　　　D.supporting 42.A.wait　　　B.stop　　　C.stay　　　D.rest 43.A.remained　　　B.matched　　　C.broke　　　D.changed 44.A.retired　　　B.married　　　C.succeeded　　　D.divorced 45.A.certain　　　B.firm　　　C.promising　　　D.professional 46.A.silent　　　B.gentle　　　C.secure　　　D.uncertain 47.A.lose　　　B.happen　　　C.produce　　　D.destroy 48.A.assess　　　B.appreciate　　　C.conclude　　　D.realize 49.A.hope　　　B.fantasy　　　C.fable　　　D.sight 50.A.precious　　　B.favorite　　　C.common　　　D.popular 51.A.activities　　　B.movement　　　C.life　　　D.business 52.A.realities　　　B.dreams　　　C.purposes　　　D.treasures 53.A.famous　　　B.serious　　　C.impressive　　　D.important 54.A.replaced　　　B.followed　　　C.recovered　　　D.analysed 55.A.picked up　　　B.broken up　　　C.made up　　　D.put up 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone knows that　56　(succeed) rarely happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of 　57　(high) successful writers have previously faced rejection.  When J.K. Rowling received her first rejection letter, she 　58　(stick) it on her kitchen wall. Rowling had spent years surviving on little money, 　59　 (spend) all her time writing. After 　60　 total of twelve rejections, she succeeded. As we know, Harry Potter became a 　61　(globe) success.  J.D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to get his work 　62　(publish). Despite rejections from several publishers, he refused to give up.  Perhaps the overall prize 　63　 perseverance should go to the Brontë sisters. There was a time 　64　 women were not encouraged to become writers, so they had to write a book of poems under male names. Even when the book sold only two copies, the sisters still didn't give up.  It seems that talent alone isn't enough 　65　(guarantee) success. While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key.  56.　 　　　57. 　　　　58.　 　　　59.　　 　　60.　　 　  61.　 　　　62.　 　　　63.　　 　　64.　　 　　65.　　 　  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华,最近你班就“是否使用高科技修复与展示鼓浪屿上的历史建筑”进行了讨论。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍讨论结果并发表个人观点。 支持理由:1.吸引更多游客;2.…… 反对理由:1.破坏建筑原貌;2.…… 你的观点:…… 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.开头已给出,不计入总词数; 3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Recently, we had a class discussion about whether to use high technology to restore and display historic buildings on Gulangyu Island. Our opinions are divided. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　As a sixth grader, I began noticing how other kids were separating into different groups in the class. There were the geeks, the jokers, and the popular cool kids. I wasn't sure where I belonged. And I thought that it was a problem. Our teacher had assigned “secret friends” for the coming week. The purpose of this assignment was to do nice things for your friend without letting him know. We could leave encouraging notes on his desk or mysteriously leave a card in his backpack or book. Our teacher wrote each kid's name on a piece of paper and threw them into a bucket, then we each closed our eyes and drew the name of the classmate who we were to secretly befriend and support over the next five school days. Everyone was excited to get involved, including Rochelle. By the middle of the week, we had turned this assignment into a contest to see whose secret friend could leave the best gift. Instead of encouraging notes, we left stationary sets on our friend's desk. Instead of giving compliments, we were giving bubble gum, lollipops and even money. It seemed that everyone was getting cool presents from their friends. Everyone except me, that is. My secret friend followed our teacher's direction without fault. I received handmade cards, notes with nice thoughts and countless smiley face pictures saying that I was one of the nicest girls in the class. This friend seemed to think highly of me from the notes that were left, but the lack of gifts kept me wondering what was up with whoever had pulled my name. On the last morning of our assignment, I walked into my classroom and noticed a package on my desk. At last, my secret friend had grasped the idea that a gift was what I really needed. I quickly ripped open the gift paper, only to find a small doll inside. The pink wool-knit doll seemed not new but delicate. But the girls sitting near me giggled and gossiped about the “little girl” gift I had received. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 　　Hearing this, I felt my face turn red.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　It turned out that my secret friend was Rochelle, coming from a poor family.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.D 35.B 36.E 37.D 38.B 39.G 40.F 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.D 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C 56.success　57.highly　58.stuck　59.spending　60.a　61.global　62.published　63.for　64.when　65.to guarantee 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四个旅游景点及其特色、地点和参观时间。 21.C　细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Open: 29 Mar.-29 Oct., Sun. to Thurs.”和“House: 11:15-16:00 (15:00 in Oct.)”可知,在7月份,周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。故选C。 22.A　细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys”可知,在Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum可以欣赏到Romney的作品。故选A。 23.D　细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home.”和“Town: Grasmere”可知,如果想了解Wordsworth的生活,可以去Grasmere。故选D。 B 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因母亲工作变动不得不从弗吉尼亚州搬到了科罗拉多州,对此事作者很难理解,但一次出行的经历让作者觉得突然的搬迁并不是一件可怕的事情。 24.B　推理判断题。根据首段中的“Thinking about Virginia made all her hard feelings about the move come rushing back. She missed her friends...the cold shoulder ever since.”可知,Dani想起弗吉尼亚州难过的情绪就会涌上来,Dani想念自己的朋友,自从搬迁,她一直冷待她的父母。由此可见,关于搬迁Dani一开始觉得很难过、沮丧。故选B。 25.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘That is why we are here,’ she thought...she had to stop punishing her parents for the move.”可知,Dani现在觉得不应该再去惩罚她的父母了,而且有一种自豪感产生。由此可以推断,此时的Dani应该是有些后悔以前那样对待自己的父母了。故选D。 26.D　推理判断题。根据第四段内容和最后一段中的“The group continued forward...Dani thought maybe this sudden move wasn't such a terrible thing.”可知,通过这次经历,Dani意识到突然的搬迁并不是一件可怕的事情。故选D。 27.C　主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Thinking about Virginia made all her hard feelings about the move come rushing back...ever since.”可知,一开始Dani对搬迁很难理解,甚至冷待自己的父母;根据最后一段中的“For the first time, Dani thought maybe this sudden move wasn't such a terrible thing.”可知,在一次出行的经历之后,Dani意识到突然的搬迁未必是一件可怕的事情。综合以上信息可知,“改变可能是困难的但也是值得的”符合文章主题,最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 C 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。科技使网络友谊成为可能,但网络友谊并不能代替面对面的友谊。 28.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Online friends are people who have known each other through the Internet.”以及第二段中的“When you use social networking websites and chat rooms, you can easily find people with similar interests and hobbies.”可知,你可以通过探索社交网站在网上交友。故选B。 29.B　主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Although the Internet can encourage friendships, it has a major disadvantage.”可知,本段主要介绍网络友谊的缺点。故选B。 30.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“hide the less positive ones, so you can't be sure of what they are really like”可推知,网友有时会夸大自己的优点,隐藏自己的缺点。所以exaggerate为“夸张;夸大”之意。故选C。 31.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, most of them would agree that face-to-face friendships cannot be replaced by online friendships.”可推知,面对面的友谊仍会存在。故选D。 D 　　◎语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生贷款债务成为全球性问题,各国都在寻求解决方案。 32.C　推理判断题。由第一段可知,在美国,2019年全国学生债务总额达到了创纪录的1.6万亿美元,有助学贷款的学生平均每人有2万到2.5万美元的贷款;日本政府最近的一份报告说,自2010年以来,日本每年向学生发放的贷款已经超过90亿美元;非洲和南美洲也存在类似的情况。由此判断出作者通过展示一些统计数据来介绍学生贷款债务的问题。故选C。A:通过作比较;B:通过分类;D:通过制定一般规则。 33.A　细节理解题。由第四段中的“They found that, overall, sudden debt relief...seek better-paying work.”可知债务减免给借款人带来了一些益处,改善了他们的生活,故选A。 34.D　推理判断题。根据第四段可知教授们发现免除债务有积极的作用。根据第五段中的“Yet the professors' research doesn't include...The professors warn of some other possible negative effects.”可知,这些专家的研究不包括如果完全免除债务,金融机构或整体经济可能会发生什么,他们的研究只着眼于债务豁免将如何帮助借款人;他们提醒人们注意一些其他的可能的负面影响。由此可知,教授们认为免除债务既有积极效果也有一些负面影响,他们对债务豁免没有绝对支持,也没有坚决反对。由此判断出,教授们对债务豁免的态度是谨慎的(Cautious)。故选D。A:冷漠的;B:积极的,正面的;C:不赞成的,表示反对的。 35.B　主旨大意题。由第一段内容尤其是其中的“Student loan debt has become a worldwide problem.”可知学生贷款债务已经成为一个世界性的问题;由第三段内容尤其是其中的“To solve the problem, many countries are seeking their ways.”可知为了解决这个问题,许多国家都在寻找解决方案;文章后三段讲的债务豁免也是一种解决方案,故选B(不断增加的全球学生贷款债务刺激了解决方法的寻找)。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种层次的聊天。 36.E　根据前文“Attitudes toward small talk can vary, but there are a few reasons why some people may dislike small talk.”可知,接下来会就原因展开讨论,设空处位于段首,为本段中心句。根据后文“People who value deep connections may find small talk insufficient to build meaningful relationships.”可知,本段主要讲述有的人认为闲聊肤浅且缺乏深度,所以E项“闲聊通常被认为肤浅且缺乏深度”符合本段主旨。故选E。 37.D　根据前文可知,本段讲述分享事实,所以D项“它可能非常有用,但它缺乏情感内容”是对前文分享事实信息的总结,符合语境。故选D。 38.B　根据前文“The next is the personal level, where we talk about how we feel about the content at the informational level”可知,此处讲述在信息层面讨论我们对内容的感受,所以B项“我觉得我的工作很有意义”符合此处主题,讲述个人层面的感受。故选B。 39.G　根据第二段中的“Communication research differentiates three levels of conversation: factual, personal, and relational.”、第三段中的“At the most superficial level of conversation, we share facts.”和第四段中的“The next is the personal level, where we talk about how we feel about the content at the informational level”可知,前文讲述了事实层面的对话和个人层面的对话,所以本段应讲述关系层面的对话,所以G项“关系层面包括在当下的时刻和空间进行分享”符合语境。故选G。 40.F　根据前文“When we bring our attention to the present moment, we often experience greater engagement and connection with others.”可知,此处讲述把注意力集中在当下;结合后文“This brings our attention to the many aspects of our present-moment experience and lets another person into our inner world.”可知,此处讲述某个方法让我们注意到我们当下经历的许多方面,所以F项“我们可以这样做的一种方法是用‘我注意到……’开始句子”符合语境,讲述一种方式,衔接上下文。故选F。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 　　◎语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候有很多梦想,随着年龄增长,梦想也发生着变化。作者很多年后才意识到当下的生活才是最重要的,不能浪费当下宝贵的一分一秒。 41.C　句意:然后我梦想成为消防员,从着火的楼里营救人们。liberate解放;carry运送;rescue营救;support支持。根据常识可知,消防员的职责是灭火救人。故选C。 42.A　句意:我那时迫不及待地想要长大变成成年人。wait等待;stop 停止;stay停留;rest休息。couldn't wait to do sth.是一个固定搭配,意为“迫不及待地做某事”,故选A。 43.D　remain保持;match相配;break打破;change改变。设空处与下文的“changed again”呼应。故选D。 44.B　句意:在我结婚有了孩子后,我对未来的梦想又变了。retire退休;marry结婚;succeed成功;divorce离婚。根据空后的“had children”和常识可知,此处是说作者结了婚并有了孩子。故选B。 45.A　句意:现在它不是我梦想的某种职业了,而是我能安定下来,感觉安心的时光。certain某种;firm坚定的,牢固的;promising有希望的;professional专业的,职业的。根据前文可知作者之前的梦想是具体的某种职业,而现在的梦想不再是“某种”职业,而是一种美好时光。故选A。 46.C　句意同上。silent沉默的;gentle温和的;secure安心的,稳妥的;uncertain不确定的。根据语境和上题的分析可知此处是说作者现在的梦想是生活得安心,故选C。 47.B　lose浪费,遗失;happen发生;produce生产;destroy毁坏。设空处与下句中的“came to life”呼应,故选B。 48.D　句意:我也花了很多年才意识到生活在梦想的未来就是生活在幻想之中,我幻想的每一个瞬间就是从宝贵的现在夺走一瞬间。assess评价,评定;appreciate欣赏,感激;conclude推断出,断定;realize意识到。此处指作者“意识到”活在当下的重要性,故选D。 49.B　句意同上。hope希望;fantasy幻想;fable寓言;sight景象。由于下文讲的是要珍惜现在,不要活在幻想之中,所以这里说梦想其实就是幻想,是不真实的。故选B。 50.A　句意同上。precious宝贵的;favorite最喜爱的;common共同的,普通的;popular流行的。“the 　50　 NOW”与文章最后一段倒数第二句“Each second of the NOW is precious and priceless.”呼应,故选A。   51.C　句意:我认为不可能有完美无忧的未来,因为问题就是生活的一部分。activity活动;movement运动,活动;life生活,生命;business商业。故选C。 52.B　reality事实;dream梦想;purpose目的;treasure宝物。这里强调梦想就是梦想,不是现实生活。故选B。 53.D　句意:无论它们实现与否都不如当下我们如何去过每一天重要。famous著名的;serious严肃的;impressive给人印象深刻的;important重要的。设空处与文章最后一段倒数第二句中的precious呼应。故选D。 54.A　句意:今天分享的拥抱决不会被取代。replace取代,替换;follow跟着;recover恢复;analyse分析。今天过去就不会回来,所以说今天分享的拥抱决不会被取代。故选A。 55.C　句意:错过一刻的爱永不会再被弥补。pick up捡起;break up破碎,分解;make up弥补,补上;put up张贴。故选C。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。作者通过实例论证自己的观点:成功并非一蹴而就,坚持是关键。 56.success　考查名词。分析句子可知,设空处在句中为knows后的宾语从句的主语,结合语境可知此处用名词,表示“成功”,故填success。 57.highly　考查副词。根据空后的形容词successful可知,此处应用副词作状语,修饰形容词,故填highly。 58.stuck　考查时态。设空处为主句的谓语,结合前文“When J.K. Rowling received her first rejection letter”可知,设空处的时态应为一般过去时。此处stick“粘贴,粘住”为及物动词,其过去式为stuck,故填stuck。 59.spending　考查现在分词。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语had spent,所以此处用非谓语动词;主语Rowling与提示词spend之间为主动关系,所以此处用现在分词作状语。故填spending。 60.a　考查冠词。a total of...意为“总共……”,故填a。 61.global　考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词success,应用形容词。故填global。 62.published　考查过去分词。get sth. done意为“使某事被做”,此处指使他的作品被出版,所以用过去分词published作宾补,故填published。 63.for　考查介词。句意:也许坚持不懈的总奖项应该颁给勃朗特姐妹。the prize for...意为“……的奖”,故填for。 64.when　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,“　64　 women were not encouraged to become writers”为定语从句,先行词为a time(一段时间),设空处在从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when。  65.to guarantee　考查动词不定式。enough to do...意为“足够做……”,故填to guarantee。 第四部分　写作 第一节 One possible version: Recently, we had a class discussion about whether to use high technology to restore and display historic buildings on Gulangyu Island. Our opinions are divided.  Some support the creative measures, saying that the use of high technology can attract more visitors. Besides, by using high technology, the buildings on Gulangyu Island may look more beautiful. However, those who are against the idea say that it will destroy the original appearance of the buildings. More importantly, it is essential to respect the history and our tradition. In my opinion, lots of work can be done to appeal to more visitors. It's our duty to provide the complete and true ancient buildings on Gulangyu Island for the world. 第二节 One possible version: 　　Hearing this, I felt my face turn red. Embarrassed and ashamed, I secretly complained that the girl gave me so stupid a gift to arouse others' derision. I even joined other girls in gossiping about my secret friend and the poor doll. When I continued with mean remarks, a girl sitting at the last row arose and came up, casting me an angry and disappointed look. With tears streaming down her face, she admitted, “I'm your secret friend and I'm sorry about the gift.” Then she ran out of the classroom. Frozen with shock, I couldn't utter a single word. 　　It turned out that my secret friend was Rochelle, coming from a poor family. She had saved every penny in her pocket money in order to give me a cool gift. With the limited money, she visited a lot of stores and finally selected the lovely doll from a second-hand store. Actually, she gave me a most valuable gift with her sincere heart. However, I didn't treasure it and hurt her badly in such a cruel way. So ashamed was I that it took me a few days to pluck up the courage to face up to Rochelle and apologize. Much to my delight, she forgave me and later we became best friends. Most importantly, we found where we belonged. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $