UNIT 10 LESSON 2 COMMUNITY SPIRIT（同步练习）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

Part 3　LESSON 2 COMMUNITY SPIRIT 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.(2025八省联考)Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, and the 　　　　(纽带) of understanding among civilizations.  2.Those photographs are now on show at an art 　　　　(画廊).  3.(2025新课标Ⅰ)Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for new road 　　　　(网络) and kids had to play elsewhere.   4.In our 　　　　(一家人), we have a rule that everyone takes turns in doing the dishes after dinner.  Ⅱ.选词填空(其中有一项多余) be involved in; rather than; consist of; a sort of; keep up; be close to 1.(2024九省联考)Entries should 　　　　　　 an original piece of writing, focusing on the theme of food waste and showing how we can contribute to its reduction.   2.My new house 　　　　　　 my company; it is convenient for me to go to work.  3.It is good for your health to always 　　　　　　 an optimistic state of mind.  4.It was not until I 　　　　　　 the event that I gained the confidence to set up projects.  5.(2025新课标Ⅰ)Eventually, my brother decided to leave 　　　　　　 force the issue.  Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is 　　　　　(frequent)used to cover painful feelings.  2.　　　　　(additional), the group exercise creates community spirit and the common goal motivates participants to train hard.  3.As a 　　　　　(consequent), children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas.  4.The naughty boy was criticized by his teacher because he talked 　　　　　 random in class.  5.(2024全国甲)Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite 　　　　　(impress).  6.When I got back to the shop, my bag 　　　　　(take) away by someone else.   Ⅳ.完成句子 1.在假期去博物馆做志愿者而不是待在家里很有意义。(It's+adj.+to do sth.) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 at a museum, instead of staying at home, during the holiday.   2.每天,他们都会遇到一位老人,他静静地坐在椅子上,看着海浪。 Every day, they would come across an old man 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　on a chair, watching the waves.  3.The meeting which was held yesterday is of great importance.(句式升级;非谓语动词作定语) →The meeting 　　　　 　　　　 is of great importance.  能力提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2025湖南长沙月考) Internal communication, also known as IC, refers to a chain of processes responsible for effective circulation of messages within an organization. These messages are information that is valuable to the organization and are supposed to be kept confidential(机密的). The means of transferring this information is often done through emails, letters, noticeboards, and even with the help of social media in the current times. Honest internal communication is the healthiest way to keep your organization growing. With honesty around the workplace, it is a safer environment for the employees to release their opinions which could help in the modification of a certain operation that might have been outdated. Other than changes, not opening up to your colleagues can result in frustration and give rise to “gossip culture” at the workplace. When information is not passed out with lucidity, not only does the quality of work get affected but it also gives rise to questioning the worth of the time spent in the company. An atmosphere of honesty also encourages growth in responsibility, leadership, and self-accountability. If the CEO of a company voices the shortcomings of his team in a respectful manner, it would bring room for each employee to take them on a positive note and bring changes for the common development goal of the company that they are working for. This brings a lot of changes in the attitude of each individual employee since they start seeing the company that they are working for as an asset that they cherish(珍爱) dearly. In a workplace, things go both right and wrong, so it is important to be both appreciative and critical when such situations occur from the end of both the leadership and the employees. The positives should be celebrated while the negatives should be taken as useful criticisms could help the company grow into something better. The main goal of unity and development should always be kept in mind. 1.Which is considered one main character of IC? A.It comes with the times of social media. B.It exists within the leadership of a company. C.It is often kept secret within an organization. D.It needs a long and difficult process in most cases. 2.What does the underlined word “lucidity” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Clearness.　 B.Assistance.　 C.Authority. 　D.Appreciation. 3.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.The main responsibilities of the CEO. B.The importance of unity for a company. C.The advantage of a powerful leadership. D.The role of an honest leadership in a company. 4.What does the author suggest to us in a workplace in the last paragraph? A.Taking responsibilities bravely for our mistakes. B.Trying all possible means to avoid the negatives. C.Strengthening unity mainly among the employees. D.Communicating both the positives and the negatives. Ⅱ.七选五 (2024浙江宁波期末) What Are the Best Rules You've Had with Your Roommates? Living with other people can be difficult, especially when each person comes from a different background and has their own ideas about how they want to live. However, maintaining a warm and friendly relationship with roommates is essential for both personal growth and academic success. 　1　  •Make a financial agreement. It is a good idea to get a financial agreement in writing to avoid any issues down the road. 　2　 Make sure you're okay with paying half of the bills if your roommates constantly leave the taps on.  •　3　 Music, TV, or any other noises should be kept at a low decibel level. Along with study habits, you should discuss how to manage phone conversations and visitors in the room.  •Clean and maintain the house responsibly. We don't need a dish washing or toilet cleaning schedule clipped on the fridge as long as we behave responsibly. •Decide what you will share. Make a clear delineation between your stuff and your roommate's stuff. Decide what contents in the fridge are okay to share and which are off-limits. 　4　  Rules exist for a reason. The reason is to help people from different walks of life to harmoniously live together and call a house a home. Living with roommates is an experience of a lifetime. 　5　 Each person will leave a part of them with you behind—a laugh, a cry, a lesson, an experience.  A.If a problem comes up, it's better to talk about it right away than to try to ignore it and let it get worse. B.Here are some of the golden rules that help maintain agreeable living conditions. C.You will have your best and worst memories with roommates. D.Rules are negotiable and compromise is a way of life. E.Decide how you will divide up the rent and utility payments, and determine whether or not you will split the cable and Internet bill. F.Remember to ask before “borrowing” anything and always take good care of any borrowed item. G.Respect roommates' privacy and personal space. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  Ⅲ.完形填空 (2024辽宁鞍山月考) We never know when our paths with long-lost friends come together. It can happen anywhere and usually when most 　1　.   Last month, a friend's mother 　2　, and I attended the memorial service. While consoling(安慰) her, I suddenly 　3　 my two friends with whom I was no longer in contact. They were 　4　 with one another on the other side. It didn't take me more than an instant to know the 　5　 thing to do. So I walked to them and said hello.   I knew it could go either way. They might not be 　6　 talking. Or maybe one would and not the other. As it turned out, all three of us chatted for over a(n) 　7　. We shared news about the latest things that were happening in our lives. There was so much to let each other 　8　—wonderful things, 　9　 things, losses, lost loves, and even health issues.   We each showed an interest in the 　10　 of one another, asking questions and 　11　 with full attention. We were catching up, and most of all, we were 　12　 again.   Our mutual friend, whose mother died, overheard us stating our intentions to make an effort to rekindle(使恢复) the 　13　. Despite being in a state of grief, she was 　14　 to hear our discussion. She was the only one who had kept in contact with all of us lost souls.   I was glad to 　15　 have the opportunity to mend broken friendships. But I never imagined it would happen at a funeral.  1.A.disappointed　　　　　　　　B.distinct C.unconditional　　　　　　　　D.unexpected 2.A.gave up　　　　　　　　B.showed up C.passed away　　　　　　　　D.took off 3.A.understood　　　　　　　　B.recalled C.mentioned　　　　　　　　D.noticed 4.A.chatting　 　 B.arguing C.crying　　　 D.fighting 5.A.obvious　 B.right C.regular　　 　 D.strange 6.A.surprised at　　　　 B.careful about C.angry at　　　　　　 D.interested in 7.A.distance　　 B.decade C.hour　 　　 D.point 8.A.know　 　 B.guess C.think　 　 D.discuss 9.A.abstract　 　 B.terrible C.national　 　D.fake 10.A.works　　　　　　　　 B.schedules C.happenings　　　　　　　　D.crimes 11.A.standing　　　　　　　　B.nodding C.explaining　　　　　　　　 D.listening 12.A.belonging　　　　　　 B.staring C.debating　　　　　　　　 D.bonding 13.A.friendship　　　　　　　 B.energy C.experience　　　　　　　　 D.happiness 14.A.pleased　　 　B.indifferent C.scared　 D.shocked 15.A.gradually　 B.secretly C.finally　　 　 D.frequently 答案与分层梯度式解析 Part 3　LESSON 2 COMMUNITY SPIRIT 基础过关练 Ⅰ.1.bond　2.gallery　3.networks　4.household Ⅱ.1.consist of　2.is close to　3.keep up　4.was involved in 5.rather than Ⅲ.1.frequently　考查副词。空格处应用副词作状语。故填frequently。句意:在东南亚文化中,微笑经常被用来掩饰痛苦的感觉。 2.Additionally　考查副词。空格处修饰整个句子,应用副词作状语。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Additionally。句意:此外,团体运动创造团体精神,共同的目标激励参与者努力训练。 3.consequence　考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a可知,空格处用名词;as a consequence意为“结果;因此”。故填consequence。句意:结果,孩子们变得如此依赖他们的父母,以至于他们没有独立的思想和创造性的想法。 4.at　考查介词。at random随便地,随意地。句意:这个淘气的男孩因为在课堂上随意说话而受到了老师的批评。 5.impressive　考查形容词。设空处作表语,结合空前的副词quite和语境可知,此处应用形容词。故填impressive。句意:猫拥有多种敏锐的感官,而它们的嗅觉尤其出色。 6.had been taken　考查时态和语态。主句谓语表示的动作发生在从句谓语表示的动作之前,即“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时,且主句主语my bag与take way之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填had been taken。句意:当我回到商店时,我的包已经被别人拿走了。 Ⅳ.1.It's meaningful to volunteer　2.who would sit quietly 3.held yesterday 能力提升练 Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要以内部沟通为话题,讲述了其对公司、领导以及员工的重要意义。诚实的内部沟通是保持组织成长的最健康的方式,诚实的氛围也鼓励负责、领导力和当责的增长。 【高频词汇】　1.refer to描述;涉及;提到　2.valuable adj.很重要的;宝贵的　3.transfer v.转移;改变　4.give rise to 使发生(或存在)　5.quality n.质量,品质;人品 【熟词生义】　1.voice 熟义:n.声音　生义:v.表达,吐露(感情或意见)　2.note 熟义:n.笔记　生义:n.气氛;口气;口吻　3.positive 熟义:adj.积极的　生义:n.优势;优点 【差距词汇】　1.modification n.修改;改进;改变　2.accountability n.责任;责任心　3.asset n.有价值的人(或事物) 长难句 原句　If the CEO of a company voices the shortcomings of his team in a respectful manner, it would bring room for each employee to take them on a positive note and bring changes for the common development goal of the company that they are working for. 分析　本句为主从复合句。If引导条件状语从句;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词the company。 译文　如果一个公司的CEO以一种尊重人的方式来表达他的团队的缺点,这将为每个员工带来在一种积极的气氛中接受它们的空间,并为他们所工作的公司的共同发展目标带来改变。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Internal communication...These messages are information that is valuable to the organization and are supposed to be kept confidential.”可知,内部沟通中的信息是有价值的、机密的。由此可知,C项“它在一个组织中通常是保密的”符合文意。故选C。 2.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“not only does the quality of work get affected but it also gives rise to questioning the worth of the time spent in the company”可知,“When information is not passed out with lucidity”造成的结果并不好,造成这样的结果是因为内部沟通中的信息没有得到清楚的传达。由此可推测,lucidity的意思应该是“清楚,明确”,与A项表达的含义一致。故选A。 3.D　主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“An atmosphere of honesty also encourages growth in responsibility, leadership, and self-accountability.”及下文用公司CEO举例,具体讲述真诚的领导能够在公司发挥积极的作用可知,D项“真诚的领导在公司中的作用”符合该段主旨。故选D。 4.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“In a workplace, things go both right and wrong, so it is important to be both appreciative and critical...”可知,在作者看来,工作中的事情有好有坏,所以就会有欣赏和批评。由此可推测,作者建议在工作中应该诚实地传达信息,无论好坏,与D项“优点和缺点都要传达”的表述相符。故选D。 Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了一系列与室友和谐相处的黄金法则,旨在帮助不同背景的人和谐相处,创造一个舒适的居住环境。 【高频词汇】　1.especially adv.尤其;特别　2.essential adj.基本的;必不可少的　3.growth n.发展,增加;成长 4.responsibly adv.负责地;有责任感地 【差距词汇】　1.decibel n.分贝　2.clip v.夹住　3.off-limits adj.禁止使用或拥有的;禁止入内的 长难句 原句　Make sure you're okay with paying half of the bills if your roommates constantly leave the taps on. 分析　本句为主从复合句。“you're okay with paying half of the bills...the taps on”为省略引导词的宾语从句,其中if引导条件状语从句。 译文　确保如果你的室友经常让水龙头开着,确保你能接受支付一半的账单。 1.B　过渡句。上文提到与室友保持温情、友好的关系很重要,下文具体介绍了一些与室友和谐相处的法则,B项“这里有一些黄金法则,可以帮助保持舒适的生活条件”承上启下,符合语境,故选B。 2.E　细节句。根据本段首句可知,本段建议达成财务协议;根据下文的“Make sure you're okay with paying half of the bills if your roommates constantly leave the taps on.”可知,这是财务协议的具体内容,E项“决定你们如何分担房租和公用事业费用,以及确定你们是否分担有线电视和网络费用”是在举例说明如何达成财务协议,符合语境,故选E。 3.G　主旨句。下文提到降低音乐、电视等的音量,讨论如何管理学习习惯、电话、访客等方面,这些情况都涉及个人生活和隐私,G项“尊重室友的隐私和个人空间”能够概括本段内容,可以作为主旨句,故选G。 4.F　细节句。上文提到决定你要分享的东西,把你的东西和你室友的东西区分清楚。F项“记得在‘借’任何东西之前要问清楚,并且要总是好好保管任何借来的东西”承接上文,指出在借用东西之前要征求室友的同意并保管好,故选F。 5.C　细节句。上文提到与室友同住是一段人生经历,下文提到每个人都会给你留下一些东西,C项“你会拥有和室友一起的最美好和最糟糕的回忆”与上下文衔接紧密,都是在说室友给自己带来的影响,故选C。 Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个朋友的母亲的追悼会上遇到了两个很久没有联系的朋友,并与他们恢复了友谊。 【高频词汇】　1.attend v.出席,参加　2.contact n.& v.联系　3.instant n.瞬间,片刻　4.turn out 结果是　5.loss n.损失;丧失　6.make an effort 做出努力　7.imagine v. 想象;猜测;认为 【熟词生义】　catch up 熟义:追上;赶上　生义:了解(已经发生的事情) 【差距词汇】　1.long-lost adj.长时间没见面的　 2.memorial adj.纪念的,悼念的 1.D　根据下文“I was glad to 　15　 have the opportunity to mend broken friendships. But I never imagined it would happen at a funeral.”可知,此处指它通常发生在最意想不到的时候。disappointed失望的;distinct清晰的;unconditional无条件的;unexpected出乎意料的。故选D。  2.C　根据下文“I attended the memorial service”可知,朋友的母亲去世了。give up放弃;show up出现;pass away去世;take off起飞。故选C。 3.D　根据下文“So I walked to them and said hello.”可知,此处指“我”注意到了两个失去联系的朋友。understand理解;recall回忆起;mention提到;notice注意到。故选D。 4.A　根据下文“They might not be 　6　 talking.”可知,此处指他们正在另一边聊天。chat聊天;argue争论;cry哭;fight打架。故选A。  5.B　根据下文“I was glad to 　15　 have the opportunity to mend broken friendships.”可知,此处指“我”立刻就知道了该做的正确的事情。obvious明显的;right正确的;regular定期的;strange奇怪的。故选B。  6.D　上文提到“我”预想到两种情况,下文“Or maybe one would and not the other.”提到另一种情况——一个愿意交谈,另一个不愿意。由此可知,第一种情况是他们或许对交谈都不感兴趣。(be) surprised at对……惊讶;(be) careful about对……小心;(be) angry at对……生气;(be) interested in对……感兴趣。故选D。 7.C　结合语境和选项可知,“我们”三个人聊了一个多小时。distance距离;decade十年;hour小时;point点。故选C。 8.A　根据上文“We shared news about the latest things that were happening in our lives.”可知,“我们”有很多事要让彼此知道。know知道;guess猜测;think想;discuss讨论。故选A。 9.B　根据空前的“wonderful things”可知,有美好的事,也有糟糕的事。abstract抽象的;terrible糟糕的;national国家的;fake假的。故选B。 10.C　根据下文“We were catching up”可知,“我们”都对彼此身上发生的事感兴趣,了解彼此的情况。work作品;schedule时间表;happening发生的事;crime罪行。故选C。 11.D　根据上文“asking questions”可知,“我们”彼此提问,然后倾听问题的答案。stand站立;nod点头;explain解释;listen倾听。故选D。 12.D　上文“two friends with whom I was no longer in contact”提到“我”与这两个朋友很久没有联系,结合选项可知,此处指“我们”再次建立了朋友关系。belong应在(某处);stare凝视;debate辩论;bond建立(与某人的)互信关系。故选D。 13.A　根据下文“I was glad to 　15　 have the opportunity to mend broken friendships.”可知,此处指“我们”通过交谈努力恢复友谊。friendship友谊;energy能量;experience经验;happiness快乐。故选A。  14.A　根据上文的“Despite”可知,设空处与上文是让步关系,尽管沉浸在悲痛之中,但听到“我们”的谈话,她还是很高兴。pleased高兴的;indifferent冷漠的;scared害怕的;shocked震惊的。故选A。 15.C　上文提到“我”在葬礼上遇到了两个很久没有联系的朋友,“我们”通过交谈了解彼此的情况,从而恢复友谊。由此可知,此处指“我”很高兴终于有机会修复断了的友谊。gradually逐渐地;secretly秘密地;finally终于;frequently频繁地。故选C。 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $