UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE（课件）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

该高中英语课件围绕Unit 11 "Conflict and Compromise"，系统梳理高频词汇、经典句型、情态动词语法及近义词辨析，通过教材例句导入，以“用法归纳-词汇拓展-真题练习”为支架，衔接前后知识点，帮助学生逐步构建知识网络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如词汇部分结合教材原句与高考真题，通过搭配辨析（如inquire about/into）提升语言运用能力，长难句图解和语法对比（如divide与separate）培养分析比较思维。学生能高效掌握考点，教师可直接用于课堂教学，提升教学效果。

1　inquire vi.& vt.询问,打听 Please give me your account number, sir, and I'll inquire and make sure the issue is resolved as soon as possible.先生,请把您的账号给我,我会尽快查询并确保这个问题得到解决。   教材P111   Inspectors were appointed to inquire into the affairs of the company.检查员被任命调查该 公司的事务。 Students have been calling all morning to inquire after their teacher.整个上午学生们不断打 电话来问候他们的老师。 I am writing to inquire about the opportunity to do the website maintenance for the Students’ Union.我写信是为了询问为学生会做网站维护的机会。 高频词汇精讲 写作 申请信 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步   ①inquire 　　　    sth.调查/查究某事 ②inquire 　　　    sth.打听/询问某事 ③inquire 　　　    sb.向某人问好,问候某人 ④inquire sth. of sb.向某人询问/打听某事   ①inquiry n.探究;调查;询问 ②inquirer n.询问者;调查者 ③inquiring adj.爱探索的,好奇的   ①(2024北京)And then, we can shift our 　　　    (inquire) from “Is the universe a computer UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 simulation?” to “Can we model the universe as a computer simulation?” ②The 　　　    (inquire), a young journalist, was determined to uncover the hidden facts. ③(2025浙江省余姚中学月考)The school received a lot of 　　　    (inquire)from parents about the new curriculum. ④The school authorities decided to inquire 　　　    the cheating incident in the final exam thoroughly. ⑤他拦住一位路人,打听最近的邮局在哪里。 He stopped a passer-by to 　　　　　　　    　　　　　　　　　　　    　　　    . UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 用法归纳:①into　②about　③after     即时巩固:①inquiry　②inquirer　③inquiries　④into　⑤inquire about the nearest post office 答案 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 2　annoyed adj.烦恼的,生气的 I'm somewhat annoyed with myself recently.我最近对自己有点生气。 教材P111   I am annoyed that he didn't show up when he said he would come.他说要来时没来,我很生气。 I was annoyed about/at his attitude towards the thing.他对这件事的态度使我很生气。 His mother was annoyed with him for his telling a lie.他母亲因他说谎而生他的气。   ①be annoyed 　　　    sb.对某人生气 ②be annoyed 　　　    sth.因某事而生气 ③be annoyed 　　　    /to do... (某人)恼怒的是(做)…… UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步   ①annoying adj.令人讨厌的,令人恼怒的 ②annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气 It annoys/annoyed sb. to do...让某人生气的是做…… ③annoyance n.恼怒;生气;烦恼   ①(2023全国甲)You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more 　　　    (annoy) situations. ②As Mary stared at them, a flood of 　　　    (annoy) welled up inside her. ③(2025湖南师大附中月考)Jason was annoyed 　　　    (miss) the winning shot, but his coach’s pat on the shoulder calmed him down. UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 ④(2025北京朝阳期末)Mathematicians are still annoyed 　　　     that article, even as the trends I described have continued. 用法归纳:①with　②about/at　③that 即时巩固:①annoying　②annoyance　③to miss　④about/at 答案 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 3　ashamed adj.内疚的,惭愧的,羞愧的;羞于 I'm ashamed to admit that I really struggle with myself about playing mobile games.我不好 意思承认我在玩手机游戏时真的很纠结。  教材P111   　　I'm ashamed to say that I didn't attain my goal.我羞于说我没有达到我的目标。 Cynthia was not ashamed of what she did, even if she ended up doing something wrong.即使辛西娅最终做了错事,她也不为自己所做的事感到惭愧。   ①be ashamed 　　　    ...因……感到惭愧 ②be ashamed 　　　    sth.羞于做某事 ③be ashamed that... (某人)羞愧的是…… UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步   ①shame n.羞耻,羞愧,惭愧;憾事;耻辱 What a shame! 真遗憾! to one's shame 令某人惭愧的是 It's a shame that... 真遗憾…… •It's a shame that Mr. Smith cannot attend tomorrow's party because of his sudden illness. 很遗憾,史密斯先生因为突然生病不能参加明天的聚会了。 ②shameful adj.可耻的   ①(2025八省联考)I felt ashamed 　　　     my initial fear and was truly grateful that I had de- cided to come. UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 ②(2025河北廊坊七中月考)He is ashamed 　　　    (admit) his mistake in public. ③Stealing is a 　　　    (shame) act that everyone should condemn. ④　　　     my shame, I never did something for you when you were in trouble. ⑤因为这场大雨,我们错过了学校的艺术节,太可惜了。 　　　    　　　　　　　　　　　    we missed the school's art festival because of the heavy rain. ⑥(2025北京)校长叫父亲来学校,父亲对我不太坚定的信心让我既感到宽慰,又觉得羞愧。 The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith in me brought a mix of     　　    　　　　　　　    . 用法归纳:①of　②to do 即时巩固:①of　②to admit　③shameful　④To　⑤It's a shame that　⑥relief and shame 答案 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 4　assign vt.分配,分派,指派(任务) By assigning yourself a goal, you will know what you have to finish by the end of the time. 通过给自己指定一个目标,你就会知道到这段时间结束时你必须完成什么。  教材P112   The teacher assigned a different task to each of the children.老师给每个儿童布置了一 个不同的任务。 After his graduation from college, he was assigned to work at the foreign ministry.大学毕业 后,他被分配到外交部工作。   ①assign sb. 　　　    sth.指派某人做某事 ②assign sth. 　　　    sb.=assign sb. sth.把某事物分配/分派给某人 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步   assignment n.任务,作业;分派,布置   ①(2025江西省丰城中学开学考试)The teacher assigned Tom 　　　    (organize) the class discussion about environmental protection. ②(2025新课标Ⅰ改编)For the next two 　　　    (assignment), I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre(体裁) and that it contain a thesis. ③The manager assigned our team the new project.(句型转换) →The manager 　　　　　　　    　　　    　　　　　　　    　　　　　　　    . UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 用法归纳:①to do　②to 即时巩固:①to organize　②assignments　③assigned the new project to our team 答案 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 5　complaint n.投诉,抱怨 He moved out of his rented flat after complaints from his neighbours about disturbing the peace.在邻居们投诉(他)扰乱治安后,他搬出了租来的公寓。  教材P30   I'm writing to you to make a complaint about your product.我写信给你是为了对你们的产 品提出投诉。   ①make a complaint 　　　    /against...对……提出投诉 ②a flood of complaints大量投诉   complain v.抱怨 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 complain (to sb.) about/of... (向某人)抱怨…… complain of sth. 诉说(病情或痛苦) •We complained to the travel agency about the terrible service during our trip, but no one has responded by now.我们向旅行社投诉旅行中糟糕的服务,但到现在还没有人回应。   ①(2023北京)Alan Smith, a complexity scientist, is tired of such 　　　    (complaint). ②(2024浙江1月)The chief complaint 　　　    online courses is that they lack human interaction. ③The customer made a 　　　    (complain) against the restaurant for the poor service. ④(2025湖北省荆州中学月考)She often complains 　　　    her friends about the heavy workload. 用法归纳:①about 即时巩固:①complaints　②about　③complaint　④to 答案 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 6　vote n.投票(指行为);票数;表决 v.投票;表决 We took a vote, and came to a resolution.我们进行投票,达成了一项决议。  教材P30   Let's have a vote on it.让我们就此事进行表决吧。 Only a minority of representatives voted for the law, and therefore it was not passed.只有少数代表投票赞成这项法律,因此它没有获得通过。 People voted against Henry who often tells lies.人们投票反对经常说谎的亨利。 The people of the states will vote to elect a new president.各州的人民将投票选举一位新总统。   UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步  ①take/have a vote 　　　    sth.对某事物进行表决  ②vote 　　　    /　　　     ...投票赞成/反对…… ③vote on sth.就某事物表决 ④vote 　　　    sth.投票做某事   voter n.选举人,投票人   ①The committee will have a vote 　　　    the new project plan next Monday. ②(2025湖北武汉中学月考) They voted 　　　    (increase) the budget for environmental protection. UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 ③(2025广东揭阳一中期末)The number of 　　　    (vote) participating in this election has reached a new high. ④大多数成员投票赞成该提案,认为它会给公司带来巨大利益。 Most of the members 　　　　　　　    　　　　　　　    , believing it would bring great benefits to the company. 用法归纳:①on　②for;against　④to do 即时巩固:①on　②to increase　③voters　 ④voted for the proposal     答案 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 7　warning n.警告,警示;告诫;先兆 adj.警告性的 We gave Ma Ming a warning.我们警告了马明。  教材P30   The soldiers opened fire without warning.士兵们在没有先兆的情况下开了火。 Doctors issued a warning against eating any fish caught in that river.医生发出警告不要吃 在那条河里捕的任何鱼。    ①　　　     (any) warning在没有(任何)先兆的情况下 ②issue/give a warning　　　    ...发出警告不要…… ③a word of warning一句提醒/警告  ④a warning signal/sign警告信号/警示标志   UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 warn v.警告;提醒注意;告诫 warn sb. that... 提醒某人注意…… warn (sb.) of sth.提醒(某人)注意某事物 warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告/告诫某人(不要)做某事 warn (sb.) against doing sth.警告/告诫(某人)不要做某事 •The doctor warned the patient not to smoke any more.=The doctor warned the patient against smoking any more.医生告诫病人不要再吸烟了。   ①The storm hit the coastal area 　　　     warning, causing great damage to the local houses. ②(2025吉林四平市实验中学月考)The school gave a warning 　　　    students using mobile phones during the class. UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 ③(2023全国甲)She warns 　　　    the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility for saving their environment. ④The coach warned the players 　　　    (arrive) on time for the important match. ⑤她什么都没说,但给了他一个警告的眼神。 She said nothing but gave him 　　　    　　　　　　　    . 用法归纳:①without　②against 即时巩固:①without　②against　③of　④to arrive　⑤a warning look 答案 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 8　tolerate vt.忍受;忍耐;容忍,容许;宽容 He could no longer tolerate it.他再也忍受不了了。  教材P31   The teacher doesn't tolerate eating in class.老师不容许在课堂上吃东西。 Chinese parents won‘t tolerate their children knocking on the bowl with chopsticks when having dinner.中国的父母不容许他们的孩子在用餐时用筷子敲碗。    ①tolerate 　　　    sth.容许做某事 ②tolerate sb. 　　　    sth.容许某人做某事   ①tolerance n.容忍;宽恕 写作 餐桌礼仪 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 ②tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的 be tolerant of/towards... 对……宽容 ③tolerantly adv.宽容地,容忍地 ④tolerable adj.可忍受的;过得去的 ⑤tolerably adv.相当;尚可   ①The public library doesn't tolerate 　　　    (make) noise as it disturbs other readers. ②(2025北京)Usually, better outcomes are achieved through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk 　　　    (tolerant). ③(2025江西南昌中学质检)The weather today is 　　　    (tolerable) warm, not too hot or cold. ④我父母容许我在周末熬夜读完我最喜欢的书。 My parents 　　　　　　　　　　　    　　　　　　　    on weekends to finish my favorite books. UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 用法归纳:①doing　②doing 即时巩固:①making　②tolerance　③tolerably　④tolerate me staying up late 答案 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 9　bother v.(使)担心,(使)生气,(使)苦恼;花费时间/精力;给……造成麻烦 She added that it wasn't only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them, but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks.她补充说,让他们苦恼的不仅 是史密斯给他的植物浇水时洒落到他们阳台上的水,还有他清理鱼缸的方式。 教材P31   For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn't bother taking a look.“图书馆”开 门后的几个月里,我都懒得看一眼。 (2024浙江1月) I don't want to bother her with my problems at the moment.我此刻不想让她为我的事 操心。 I don't know why you bother with that crowd.我弄不懂你为什么和那伙人浪费时间。 My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me.我哥哥懒得和我一起玩。 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里,我 便坐立不安。   ①bother 　　　    /to do sth.花费时间/精力做某事 ②bother sb. 　　　    /about sth.使某人为某事操心;为某事麻烦某人 ③It bothers sb. 　　　    /that...使某人烦恼/不安的是(做)…… ④bother about/　　　    ...在……上花费时间/精力 ⑤can't/couldn't be bothered 　　　    sth.不想花时间/精力做某事 ⑥Why bother?何必那么麻烦? ⑦Don't bother. 不用麻烦了。   UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 ①(2025河南郑州质量检测)I have promised not to bother her 　　　     messages, but at least I know she can contact me when she wants to. ②　　　     bothers her that she can't seem to improve her math grades despite all her efforts. ③He couldn't be bothered 　　　    (clean) his room, so it was in a mess. ④(2025安徽合肥九中质检)She didn't bother 　　　    (do) her homework last night and got scolded by the teacher today. ⑤在这个关键时刻,你不该在这些不重要的细节上花费精力。 You shouldn't 　　　　　　　    　　　    　　　　　　　    at this crucial moment. UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 用法归纳:①doing　②with　③to do　④with　⑤to do 即时巩固:①with/about　②It 　③to clean　④doing/to do 　⑤bother about/with such unim- portant details 答案 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 10　withdraw v.(使)退出(活动、组织等);(使)撤回;取(款);不与人交往 This does not solve any problem and the person who withdraws feels more and more angry with the other person.这并不能解决任何问题,并且退出的人会对对方感到越来越生气。   教材P113   He withdrew money from the bank in large amounts.他从银行里取出了一大笔钱。 She'd half expected him to withdraw from the course.她多少已经预料到他会退出这门课 程。   ①withdraw into oneself离群索居,不与人交往 ②withdraw 　　　    ...从……撤出/退出 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 ③withdraw...　　　    ...从……提取……;使……从……撤回;使……退出……   withdrawal n.撤走;取回;退出;(从银行账户中)提款,取款   ①(2025浙江遂昌中学质检)My father withdrew 5,000 yuan 　　　     his bank account to pay for my tuition. ②The company announced the 　　　    (withdraw) of its investments from this project because of the high risk. ③由于一些意外原因,我们学校的辩论队决定从全国比赛中退出。 Our school's debate team decided to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　     　　　    due to some unexpected reasons. UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 用法归纳:②from　③from 即时巩固:①from　②withdrawal　③withdraw from the national competition 答案 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 11　panic n.惊恐,惶恐,惊慌v.(使)惊慌,惊慌失措 The calm ended and panic set in.平静结束了,恐慌开始了。 教材P36   After fleeing in panic, he reported the case to the police on duty.惊慌地逃跑后,他向值班警 察报了案。 You have been studying hard, so there‘s no need for you to get into a panic about the exams. 你一直都努力学习,所以你没有必要为考试而陷入恐慌。  Hearing the gunfire, the deer were panicked into running in all directions.听到枪声,鹿惊慌 失措地向四面八方跑去。    ①　　　     (a) panic 恐慌(地),惊慌失措(地) 写作 建议信 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 ②get 　　　    a panic 陷入恐慌 ③the/a panic over/about...对……的恐慌  ④panic sb. 　　　    doing sth.使某人仓皇地做某事   panic的过去式和过去分词分别是panicked、panicked。   panicky adj.焦虑不安的,惊慌的   ①(2025河南豫南名校联考)There was a growing panic 　　　    the spread of the new virus in the city. ②When the fire alarm went off, the students ran out of the classroom 　　　    panic. UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 ③As soon as they heard the news of the approaching hurricane, the residents got 　　　     a panic. ④The sudden loud noise panicked the horses into 　　　    (run) wildly. ⑤别慌!我们会一起想出解决这个问题的办法。 　　　     　　　    ! We'll figure out a solution to this problem together. 用法归纳:①in　②into　④into 即时巩固:①over/about　②in　③into　④running　⑤Don't panic 答案 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 12　appreciation n.感激;欣赏;理解,同情 As the general handed him the watch, “from the army, to show our appreciation,” the kid more or less threw the watch back at him.当将军将那块“来自军队,为了表示我们的感谢”的 表递给他时,这个孩子几乎是将表扔回给他。  教材P37   She wanted to show her appreciation for their selfless service.她想对他们无私的服务表示 感谢。 Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you've done for us.请接受这份礼物,作为对你 为我们所做的一切的感谢。 Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with appreciation .理解了妈妈的好意,我感激地吃她提供的所有食物。 读后续写 心理描写 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步   ①　　　     appreciation 感激地 ②show/express one's appreciation 　　　    ... 对……表示感谢 ③in appreciation 　　　    ... 作为对……的感谢 ④develop an appreciation of... 培养对……的欣赏力   ①appreciate v.欣赏;感激;领会 appreciate (sb.) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if... 假如……,我将不胜感激。 •I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.如果你能考虑我 的申请,我将不胜感激。  写作 申请信 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 ②appreciative adj.感激的;欣赏的   ①(2025安徽铜陵市第三中学月考)She received the gift with 　　　    (appreciate), her eyes shining with gratitude. ②(2025江苏吴江中学月考)The company gave him a bonus in appreciation 　　　    his excel- lent work performance this year. ③I really appreciate you 　　　    (help) me with my English project. ④The 　　    (appreciate) audience gave the singer long and warm applause. ⑤Reading more classic literature helps develop 　　　    appreciation of different writing styles. ⑥我们应该对给予我们诸多帮助的人们表示感谢。 We should 　　　　　　　　　　　     　　　　　　　　　　　    who have helped us a lot. UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 用法归纳:①with　②for　③of 即时巩固:①appreciation　②of　③helping    ④appreciative ⑤an　⑥show/express our appreciation for the people 答案 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 13　ban vt.禁止,取缔 n.禁令,禁止 In my opinion, we should go further and ban advertisements for any unhealthy products such as alcohol and fried food.在我看来,我们应该更进一步,禁止任何不健康产品的广告,如酒和油 炸食品。  教材P40   He says there is a new law that bans drivers from talking on the phone while driving.他说有一项新法律禁止司机开车时打电话。 A great many smokers also support the ban on smoking in public.很多烟民也支持禁止在公共场所吸烟。    ①a/the ban 　　　    sth.针对……的禁令 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 ②impose/lift a ban (on...) 颁布/解除(对……的)禁令  ③ban (doing) sth.禁止(做)某事(物) ④ban sb. 　　　    (doing) sth.禁止某人做某事/去某处   ①(2025湖北襄阳四中月考)There is a ban 　　　    smoking in public places in many cities. ②The school authorities banned him from 　　　    (participate) in the school's sports activities for a month due to his misbehaviour. ③政府决定颁布一项针对塑料袋的禁令,以保护环境。 The government decided to 　　　    　　　　　　　　　　　   　　　　　　　     to protect the environment. UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 用法归纳:①on　④from 即时巩固:①on　②participating　③impose a ban on plastic bags 答案 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 14　harm vt.伤害 n.损害,危害 Undoubtedly, unhealthy products harm our health.毫无疑问,不健康的产品危害我们的健 康。 教材P40   The court case will do serious harm to my business.这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。 He may say no, but there's no harm in asking.他可能会说不,但问一问也无妨。    ①harm the environment损害环境  ②do harm 　　　    sb./sth.=do sb./sth. harm对某人/某物有害 ③There is no harm 　　　    (sb.'s) doing sth.=It does no harm (for sb.) to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)没有害处。 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 ④physical/emotional harm身体/情感伤害 ⑤mean no harm 没有恶意 harm 指“损害,使受伤害”,可用于抽象事物 wound 指“伤害,使受伤”,主要指枪、刀、剑等武器对身体造成的创伤,也可指感情上的伤害;作为及物动词,其宾语是整个人而不是受伤的部位 injure 指“使受伤,伤害”,尤其指在事故中受到伤害,常暗示受伤部位的功能受到影响 hurt 指“使人的肉体受伤或疼痛”或“伤了人的自尊心或感情”,用作形容词时只能作表语,不能作定语 易混辨析 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步       ①harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to... 对……有害 ②harmless adj.无害的   ①(2025浙江1月)While gendering a product may be good marketing, it may also strengthen outdated UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 or 　　　    (harm) ideas about power and identity. ②(2025吉林市实验中学月考)It does no harm for you 　　　    (try) this new method. ③ (2025湖南长沙市长郡中学适应性演练)This kind of alcohol is harmful 　　　     humans. ④He was 　　　    (injure) in a traffic accident and had to stay in hospital for a month. ⑤汤姆不小心碰翻了你的书,但他并无恶意。 Tom accidentally knocked over your books, but he 　　　　　　　　　　　    . ⑥那场车祸给他造成了严重的身体伤害。 The car accident 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    　　　    . ⑦Eating too much junk food will do harm to your health.(句型转换) →Eating too much junk food will 　　　　　　　　　　　　    　　　    . UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 用法归纳:②to　③in 即时巩固:①harmful　②to try　③to　④injured　⑤meant no harm　⑥caused him serious physical harm　 ⑦do your health harm 答案 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 15　conclude v.作出结论,推断出;(使)结束;达成(协定) To conclude, laws to ban TV advertisements for unhealthy products are beneficial to society. 总之,禁止不健康产品的电视广告的法律对社会是有益的。  教材P40   He concludes each chapter with a short summary.他以一个简短的总结结束每一章。 To conclude, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of the water shortage.总之,世界各地的人应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。写作　节约用水   ①　　　     conclude总之,最后 ②It is concluded that...结论是…… ③conclude...from...从……中推断出…… UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 ④conclude (from...) that... (从……中)推断出…… ⑤conclude (sth.) 　　　    sth.以某物结束(某事物)   conclusion n.结论,推论;结束,结局;达成 in conclusion(=to conclude) 总之;最后 reach/draw/come to a conclusion 得出结论 reach/come to the conclusion that... 断定……;得出……结论 jump/leap to the conclusion that...贸然断定……   ①(2024全国甲)In 　　　    (conclude), the development of transport in China is astonishing. UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 ②　　　     conclude, we should always strive to protect our environment for the future generations. ③(2025河北承德部分学校月考)It 　　　    (conclude) that regular exercise has a positive impact on mental health. ④(2025广东执信中学月考)We can conclude a lot of useful information 　　　    this research report. ⑤They came to the conclusion 　　　     the plan was not feasible. ⑥会议以就新项目达成的协议结束。 The meeting 　　　　　　　     　　　　　　　    on the new project. UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 用法归纳:①to　⑤with 即时巩固:①conclusion　②To　③is concluded　 ④from ⑤that　⑥concluded with an agreement 答案 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 16　beneficial adj.有利的,有帮助的,有用的 To conclude, laws to ban TV advertisements for unhealthy products are beneficial to society. 总之,禁止不健康产品的电视广告的法律对社会是有益的。 教材P40   Personally, I think this plan is very beneficial to us students.我个人认为这个计划对我 们学生非常有益。  I am fluent in both Chinese and English,which is beneficial for introducing traditional Chinese painting.我中英文都流利,这有利于介绍中国画。   be beneficial 　　　    /　　　    ...对……有益   写作 申请信 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 benefit v.得益;对……有好处;使受益 n.好处;利益;优势 benefit from/by... 从……中受益;得益于…… get/gain (a) benefit from... 从……中受益 for the benefit of sb.=for sb.'s benefit为了某人的利益 •Every one of us can benefit from physical exercise.我们每个人都能从体育锻炼中受益。    ①We can benefit 　　　    reading various kinds of books as they broaden our horizons. ②The new policy is designed 　　　    the benefit of all employees in the company. ③(2025福建三明一中质检) Students can get a great benefit 　　　     participating in extracurricular activities. 写作 体育锻炼 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 ④每天早上在大自然中散步对我们的情绪有益,能帮助我们以积极的心态开启新的一天。 Taking a walk in nature every morning 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    　　　    , helping us start the day with a positive mindset. 用法归纳:to;for 即时巩固:①from/by　②for　③from　④is beneficial to/for our mood 答案 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 17　request n.& vt.请求,要求 Staff at a famous company is used to dealing with requests for compensation following poor weather, cancelled flights and lost luggage...一家著名公司的员工习惯了处理恶劣天气、航班 取消和行李丢失后的赔偿金请求……  教材P45   They have made an urgent request for international aid.他们紧急请求国际援助。 The committee requested a grant from the Government to cover the extra expense.委员 会请求政府拨款以支付这笔额外的费用。 My parents requested me to learn a second language.=My parents requested that I (should) learn a second language.我父母要求我学习第二语言。 It is requested that all the visitors (should) not take any pictures of paintings in the UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 exhibition.根据要求,所有参观者都不应给展览会上的画拍任何照片。    ①make a request 　　　    /that...请求/要求…… ②at sb.'s request/at the request of sb.应某人的要求  ③request sth. 　　　    ...向……请求某物 ④request sb. 　　　    sth.请求/要求某人做某事 ⑤request that sb. (should) do sth.要求某人做某事 ⑥　　　     is requested that sb. (should) do sth.据要求,某人做某事。   动词request后的宾语从句、主语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚 拟语气,即从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”的形式,should可以省略。 写作 参观展览 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步   ①The workers made a request 　　　     shorter working hours and better working conditions. ②The charity organization requested donations 　　　    the local businesses. ③I request you 　　　    (help) me with this difficult task. ④ The teacher requested that the students 　　　    (hand) in their homework on time. ⑤It 　　　    (request)that all employees attend the emergency meeting. ⑥We received a request 　　　     we should provide more detailed information. ⑦应观众的要求,歌手加演了一曲。 　　　    　　　　　　　　　　　    　　　　　　　    , the singer performed an encore. UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 用法归纳:①for　③from　④to do　⑥It 即时巩固:①for　②from　③to help　④hand　⑤is requested　⑥that　⑦At the request of the audience 答案 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 词汇 释义 用法& 拓展 negotiate v.谈判,协商;商定,达成(协议) negotiate with sb. about/for sth. 就某事和某人进行协商 negotiate sth. with sb. 和某人 商定某事 negotiation n.协商;谈判 　under negotiation 在商谈中 　in negotiation with 和…… 协商 高频词汇积累 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 resolve v.解决(问题、困难);决心,决 定;作出决议,表决n.决心;坚 定的信念 resolve an issue/a conflict/a crisis/differences 解决问题/冲突/危机/分歧resolve on (doing) sth.决定(做)某事 resolve to do sth.决定做某事 resolution n.解决;决心,决定;决议 resolved adj.下定决心的;坚定的  solve v.解决(问题)　settle v.解决(分歧、纠纷等) UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 inconvenience n.不便,麻烦 convenience n.[U]便利,方便; [C]方便的用具 convenient adj.方便的,便利 的 pack v.打包;包装;挤满,塞满n.一 捆;包,包裹;一伙,一帮;一群 pack A in/into B把A装入B pack up 把……打包,收拾行 李;停止,结束 a pack of 一包;一群(动物或 人);一盒 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 departure n.离开,起程 departure for...起程去…… departure from...离开…… depart v.离开,起程,出发 　depart for...起程去…… 　depart from...离开……;从 ……出发 remote adj.偏僻的,偏远的;久远的;远 程的;远亲的 n.遥控器 in the remote future在遥远的 将来 remote education 远程教育 remote control n.遥控;遥控器 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 edge n.边,边缘;刀刃; 优势 on the edge of... 在……的边上on the edge of one's seat极为激动 keen adj.着迷的,有强烈兴趣的;热 情的,热心的;渴望的,热切的 be keen on sb./sth./doing sth.对某人/某物/做某事着迷/有兴趣 be keen to do sth./on doing sth.渴望/热衷于做某事 display vt.展示,陈列n.显示;陈列;表演 on display陈列;展出 a firework display烟火表演 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 representative n.代表,代理人 represent vt.代表,表示;象征; 描绘;声称;清楚说明 representation n.代表;表现;陈 述 greet vt.问候,迎接,招呼 greet sb. with...用……与某人 打招呼 greetings n.[pl.]问候的话;祝 词;贺词 holiday greetings 节日的问候 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 1　not only...but (also)...不但……而且…… She added that it wasn't only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them, but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks.她补充说,让他们苦恼的不仅是史密斯给他的植物浇水时洒落到他们阳台上的水,还有他清洗鱼缸的方式。 教材P31   Not only he but also you are wrong.不但他错了,你也错了。 He has his students write not only by hand but also with old-fashioned fountain pens.他 让他的学生不仅用手写,而且用老式的钢笔写字。 Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food, but it also maintains the balance of nature.海洋不仅为我们提供了足够的食物,而且还维持了自然的平衡。  写作 海洋的重要性 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步   ①not only...but also...可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、　　　    、宾语、表语等。 ②not only...but also...连接并列主语时,谓语动词要遵循“　　　　　    ”原则。 　　③not only...but also...还可以连接两个并列的分句。当其连接两个分句时,若not only位 于分句句首,则not only所在的分句要用　　　    结构,but also所在的分句不用。   ① (2025河南南阳一中月考)Not only Tom but also his parents　　　    (be) fond of watching football matches. ②(2025浙江1月)This platform is not only reserved for professional cooks, 　　　    also for those willing to discover new experiences. UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 ③She not only speaks fluent French but also has a deep understanding of French literature.(句式 升级;部分倒装) →　　　    　　　　　　　　　　　     speak fluent French, but she also has a deep under- standing of French literature. 用法归纳:①状语　②就近一致　③倒装 即时巩固:①are　②but　③Not only does she 答案 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 2　be doing...when...正在做……这时(突然)…… We'd be sitting there happily reading our newspapers, when suddenly...我们本来正开 开心心地坐在那里看报纸,这时突然……  教材P31   I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering.我正站在车旁边,这时一只蜂鸟飞到我们队伍的中心,开始盘旋。 (2023浙江1月)   　　be(通常是was/were)doing...when...意为“正在做……,这时(突然)……”。   类似的结构还有: had just done...when...刚做完……这时…… UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 be about to do...when...正要做……这时…… be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时…… 　    •She was on the point of going to bed when her roommate came back.她正要上 床睡觉,这时她的室友回来了。   ①He had just finished sweeping the lawn 　　　    his mother came into the yard with a bag. ②He was about 　　　    (leave) his house when his friend came to see him. ③I 　　　    (do) my homework when the power suddenly went off. ④他们正在公园里野餐,这时天开始下起了大雨。 They 　　　　　　　　　　　    　　　    　　　　　　　    it began to rain heavily. UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 即时巩固:①when　②to leave　③was doing　④were having a picnic in the park when 答案 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 3　so...that...引导结果状语从句 ...so much water would come from above that we'd be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on!……很多水从上面降下来,我们被淋湿,就好像穿着衣服洗了澡一样!   教材P31   She danced so beautifully that everyone screamed.她跳得如此好,以至于每个人都尖叫起来。 He told so interesting a story that we all laughed.他讲了一个如此有趣的故事,我们都笑了起来。 It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.它太小了,我们不得不把手 提箱放在走廊里。(2021新高考Ⅰ) UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 There are so many bikes in the shop that I really don't know how to choose.商店里有那 么多的自行车,我真的不知道该怎么选。 He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.他受到的教育太少,不适合做这项工 作。 So fast did he walk that we didn't keep up with him.他走得如此快,我们跟不上他。   ①so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,基本结构如下: 　　so+　　　    /　　　    +that从句 　　so+　　　    +a(n)+可数名词单数+that从句 so+　　　    /few+可数名词复数+that从句 so+much/　　　    +不可数名词+that从句 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 ②当so...that...引导结果状语从句时,如果so位于句首,则so所在的主句要用　　　    结构。   such...that...引导结果状语从句,其基本结构如下: 　　such+a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句 such+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that从句 当such位于句首时,such所在的主句也要用倒装结构。   ① (2025新课标Ⅰ)I had been so focused on keeping the party under control 　　　    I failed to consider how important Toby was to my brother. ② There were 　　　    many people in the hall that we couldn't find a seat. ③　　　    lovely children are they that we all like them. UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 ④他给出了如此重要的建议,以至于我们必须听从。 He gave 　　　　　　　　　　　    　　　    we must follow it. ⑤他是一个如此勤奋的学生,以至于他总是取得好成绩。 He is 　　　　　　　　　　　    　　　    　　　    he always gets good grades. ⑥It is so interesting a book that I want to read it again.(句式升级;部分倒装) → 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    　　　　　　　    that I want to read it again. ⑦The young pianist gave such a brilliant performance that the audience stood up and applauded for a long time.(句式升级;部分倒装) →　　　    　　　　　　　    　　　    　　　　　　　    　　　    　　　    give that the audience stood up and applauded for a long time. UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 用法归纳:①形容词;副词;形容词;many;little　②倒装 即时巩固:①that　②so　③Such　④such important advice that　⑤such a hard-working student that　 ⑥So interesting a book is it　⑦Such a brilliant performance did the young pianist 答案 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 迈奇的妻子劳瑞恩说,尽管迈奇平时是个平和、友善的人,但他还是因为确实被淋湿次数 太多而被迫做出这种暴力的行为。 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 她补充说,使他们苦恼的不仅是史密斯给他的植物浇水时洒落到他们阳台上的水,还有他 清理鱼缸的方式。 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 他们中的一个人用英语说,他在英国工作过几年,他受够了这场战争,如果战争结束,他会很 高兴。 ①让步状语　②动名词短语　③后置定语　④强调句型　⑤定语　⑥状语　⑦宾语从句     ⑧时间状语 答案 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 情态动词 一　情态动词的特点   I used to play here as a boy.我小时候常在这里玩。 Rose might become upset about the news.罗丝可能会对这个消息感到难过。 John has to work on alternate Sundays.约翰每隔一周就有一个星期日得上班。 Liu Mei will go and buy the tickets for the games.刘梅将去买比赛的票。 You needn't watch the game if you don't want to.如果你不想看比赛,就不必看。 Don't worry. You shall have the tickets for the games.别担心。你会有比赛的票的。   UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 　　情态动词本身有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语,通常与动词原形一起构成谓语,表示说 话人的看法或主观设想。常见的情态动词有can、could、be able to、may、might、must、 have to、shall、should、ought to、will、would、used to、dare和need。情态动词(除have to、be able to外)通常无人称和数的变化。 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 二　情态动词的用法 (一)can、could与be able to   —Can/Could I use your computer for a moment? —Yes, you can. ——我可以用一下你的电脑吗? ——是的,你可以。 My brother can play table tennis.我哥哥会打乒乓球。 At that time the little girl couldn't speak.那时小女孩还不会说话。 —Can this be true? —It can't/couldn't be true. UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 ——这是真的吗? ——不可能是真的。 It can be quite cold here in winter.这里的冬天有时会很冷。 He was able to fulfil himself through his painting.他能通过绘画来使自己感到满足。 I'm sorry I haven't been able to answer your letter in time.很抱歉我没能及时给你回信。 Science may be able to provide some explanations of paranormal phenomena.科学也许能够 为超自然现象提供一些解释。 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步   1.can和could表示许可、请求和建议。could比can语气更委婉。 2.can和could可以表示能力,相当于be able to。can表示现在的能力,could表示①　　　    的 能力。 3.can和could还可以表示推测。can通常用于②　　　    句和疑问句中,could可用于各种句式 中。can还可以表示偶尔发生的情况,含“有时会”的意思。 4.be able to表示具体的能力,与can的用法接近。但be able to有人称和数的变化,时态形式比 can更多样,还可以用在may、might、should等情态动词和want、need等动词后。 (二)may与might   May you succeed!祝你成功! UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 Mary may/might know my phone number.玛丽或许知道我的电话号码。 —May/Might I watch TV after supper, Mum? —Yes, you may/can./No, you can't/mustn't. You need to have a good rest. ——妈妈,晚饭后我可以看电视吗? ——是的,你可以。/不,你不可以。你需要好好休息。 If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may/might as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天的天气还是这么热,我们不如放弃到外面打网球的主意。   1.may用于祈使句中,可以表示祝愿。 2.may和might可以表示推测、可能性(不用于疑问句)。might表示的可能性比may表示的可 能性小。 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 3.may和might还可以表示许可、请求和建议。might比may语气更委婉。肯定回答时一般用 may或can,否定回答时可用can't或③　　　    ,表示“不可以”或“禁止”。用“May I...?” 征询对方许可时比较正式和客气,而用“Can I...?”在口语中更常见。 4.固定搭配:may/might as well表示“还是……为好,不妨……”。 (三)must与have to   I'm so tired. I must go now.我太累了。我现在必须走了。 I had to work when I was your age.我像你这么大的时候还得工作。 Your mother must be waiting for you now.你妈妈现在一定在等你。 —Must we hand in our exercise books today? —Yes, you must./No, you don't have to./No, you needn't. UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 ——我们今天必须交练习本吗? ——是的,你们必须。/不,你们不必。 Must you spoil everything?你一定要毁掉一切吗?   1.must表示说话人的主观看法,而have to则强调④　　　    需要。 2.must可以表示推测、可能性(用于肯定的陈述句),意为“一定是,肯定是”。 3.在回答以must(必须,一定)开头的一般疑问句时,如果是否定回答,一般不用mustn't(禁止,不 准),而应用needn't或⑤　　　　　    (不必)。 4.must还可以表示“非要;偏要;偏偏”。 (四)shall、should与ought to   The president shall hold office for five years.总统任期五年。 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 What shall we do this evening?今晚我们做什么? You shall fail if you don't work hard.如果你不努力学习的话,你会不及格的。 I don't know why you should think that I did it.我不知道为什么你竟然认为是我干的。 We should/ought to all work together to draw a new and better blueprint for the sake of succeeding generations.我们应该共同努力,为子孙后代绘制一幅新的、更好的蓝图。   1.shall用于正式文件、法律、规章制度等,表示规定。 2.shall用于主语为第一、三人称的疑问句中,表示征求意见。 3.shall用于主语为第二、三人称的陈述句中,表示说话人的决心或给对方的命令、警告、允 诺或威胁。 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 4.should可以表示说话人的意外、惊讶等情绪,意为“⑥　　　    ”。 5.should与ought to表示义务或建议,意为“应该”;两者也可以表示可能性,意思相当于will probably。 (五)will、would与used to   Fish will die without water.鱼没有水就会死。 Will/Would you pass me the ball, please?请你把球传给我好吗? I will help you if you're in trouble.如果你有麻烦,我会帮助你的。 During the vacation, he would visit me every other day.在假期里,他每隔一天来看我一次。 He used to be late, but now he is the first one to arrive at school every day.他过去常常迟到, UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 但现在他每天都是第一个到校的。   1.will可以表示一般规律或真理,意为“通常会,注定会”。 2.will、would可以表示请求、建议等,would语气更委婉。 3.will、would可以表示意愿。will表示现在的意愿;would用于过去的情况,也可表示现在的 意愿,但语气比will更委婉。 4.would和used to都可以表示过去的习惯,但would比used to正式,且没有“现已无此习惯”之 意,而used to所表示的过去的习惯现在通常已经没有了。 (六)dare与need   He dare not go to school alone.他不敢一个人去上学。 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 Need I tell her the news at once?我需要马上告诉她这个消息吗? Jack needs to help her because she is in trouble.杰克需要帮助她,因为她有麻烦了。   1.dare和need作情态动词时,常用于疑问句和否定句中。 2.这两个词也可以用作实义动词,后常接动词不定式作宾语。 (七)情态动词后接完成式的用法   It's only five minutes' walk. We needn't have taken a taxi.走路只要五分钟。我们本不必乘 出租车的。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。 He can't have gone abroad; I saw him ten minutes ago.他不可能出国了,我十分钟前见过他。 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 It's too late. You could have told him earlier.太迟了。你本可以早点告诉他的。 They may/might not have known it beforehand.他们可能事先不知道这件事。 You should/ought to have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的。 If he had worked hard, he would have passed the exam.如果他努力学习了,他就会通过考试了。   1.needn't have done表示过去做了本来不必做的事情。 2.must have done表示对过去已经发生过的情况的肯定推测,语气较强,意思是“一定,肯定”。 3.can/could have done一般用于否定句、疑问句中,表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定, UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 could的语气较弱,其否定形式为⑦　　　　　    ,意为“不可能”。could have done还可以表 示过去本来可以做某事而未做。 4.may/might have done用于对已经发生过的情况进行不确定的推测,might的语气稍弱,通常不 用于疑问句中。might have done还可表示过去可能发生而实际未发生。 5.should/ought to have done表示过去本来应该做而实际上没有做,其否定形式则表示已经做 了不该做的事情,含有责备的意思。ought to的语气比should强烈。 6.在虚拟条件句中,如果表示与⑧　　　    事实相反的情况,从句用过去完成时,而主句则用 “情态动词+have+过去分词”的形式,即would/could/should/might have done。 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 The physical benefits of exercise can be divided into three factors.运动对身体的好处可以 分为三个因素。 Those suffering from infectious diseases were separated from the other patients.患有传染病 的病人与其他病人分开了。   1.divide指的是把人或物分成若干等份,常与介词⑨　　　    连用。 2.separate指的是将一个整体的物品分开或将两个靠近的物品分开,使其不在一起,常与介词 ⑩　　　    连用。 一　divide与separate   近义动词 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 This exhibition contains many works of the most famous artists and some environmental ex- perts.这次展览包括许多最著名艺术家和一些环境专家的作品。   1.contain指的是包含的全部内容或容量,也可指里面所含的成分,一般不用于进行时态。 2.include指的是把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内。 二　contain与include   The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.这次旅行包括参观科学博物馆。 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 三　celebrate与congratulate   I congratulated them all on their results.我为他们取得的成绩向他们所有人表示祝贺。 How do people celebrate New Year in your country?你们国家的人是怎么庆祝新年的?   1.celebrate侧重指以仪式、典礼等活动庆祝令人欢乐的事件或日子。 2.congratulate常用搭配congratulate sb.  　　　    sth.,意为“祝贺某人某事”。 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 四　accuse、blame、charge与scold   He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。 He scolded them for arriving late.他因他们迟到而责骂他们。 The police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.警方把事故归咎于危险驾驶。 Her assistant was accused of theft and fraud by the police.她的助手被警方指控犯有盗窃和 欺诈罪。   UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 1.accuse指的是直接而严厉地指出某人的过错并加以谴责,也可指对犯错误的人的指控或控 告。常用搭配accuse sb.  　　　    (doing) sth.,意为“控告某人(做)某事”。 2.blame指的是责备某人做了错事或坏事。常用搭配blame sb. for sth.,意为“因某事而责备 某人”;blame sth.  　　　    sb./sth.,意为“把某事归咎于某人/某事”;be to blame (for sth.), 意为“(对坏事)负有责任”。 3.charge指的是因小的过错而受到责备,也可指因违法而受到控告。常用搭配charge sb.       　　    (doing) sth.,意为“指责/指控某人(做)某事”。 4.scold指的是上级或长辈对下级或晚辈的不良举止进行不含惩罚性的责备或责骂。常用搭 配scold sb.  　　　    (doing) sth.,意为“因(做)某事而责骂某人”。  UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 He didn't shout; he just glared at me silently.他没有喊;他只是默默地瞪着我。 I glanced up quickly to see who had come in.我迅速抬头看了看谁进来了。 Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head.塔玛拉不相信地盯着他,摇着头。   1.glance指的是速度非常快地看一看某人或某物的大体轮廓或粗略地浏览某物,常与at、 around、up、down、over、through等连用。 2.glare指的是由于愤怒而直直地盯着、瞪着某人或某物,常与介词at连用。 3.stare指的是由于深思或惊吓而盯着、凝视某人或某物,常与介词at连用。 五　glance、glare与stare   UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.她开始对着婴儿唱歌,孩子 则报以微笑。   1.award 指的是正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予,也可指法庭的裁决。常用搭配award sb. sth. (for sth.)或award sth. to sb. (for sth.),意为“(因某事而)授予某人某物”。 2.reward 指的是酬劳、奖赏、回报,通常指因做了某一件事或提供了某种服务而应得到报酬 或酬谢,其后一般跟人或人的行为作宾语。常用搭配reward sb.  　　　    sth.“用某物奖励 某人”和reward sb. for (doing) sth.“因(做)某事而奖赏某人”。 六　award与reward   She was awarded the prize for both films.她因两部电影而获奖。 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 They beat/defeated South Korea by a score of 3 to 2.他们以3比2的比分击败了韩国队。 He does not have any realistic chance of winning the election.他没有一点儿赢得选举的实 际可能。   1.beat和defeat都可指在游戏或比赛中击败某人或某团队,但defeat还可指击败敌人或敌军。 2.win指的是在较强的竞争中取得胜利,后面常跟的宾语有fame、prize、battle、respect、 election等。 七　beat、defeat与win   They hoped to defeat the enemy at sea.他们希望在海上击败敌人。 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition.我搁不住人家的劝说,就参 加了比赛。   1.advise指的是劝告某人,只表示劝告的动作,不表明结果如何。常用搭配advise sb. (not) to do sth.“劝告某人(不)做某事”。 2.convince和persuade指的是成功地说服某人,强调说服、劝服的 　　　    。常用搭配con vince sb. to do sth.和persuade sb. to do/into doing sth.,意为“说服某人做某事”。 八　advise、convince与persuade   I'd advise you not to tell him.我劝你不要告诉他。 I convinced/persuaded him to see a doctor.我说服他去看医生。 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 九　fit、suit与match   The carpet should match the curtains.地毯应该和窗帘相配。 It's a small house but it suits our needs.房子虽小,但很适合我们的需求。 These shoes don't fit me. Have you got a larger size?这双鞋不合脚。你有大一号的吗?   1.fit往往指某物在尺寸或形状方面适合某人。 2.suit侧重指某物符合某人的口味、需求,也可指服装、颜色、款式等相配或适合。 3.match指的是两个物体在大小、色调、形状、性质等方面相配,还可指人在能力水平上的 相配。 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步   用适当的情态动词或括号内单词的正确形式填空 ①(2025浙江1月)With human inputs dramatically reduced, the garden's ecology 　　　　     develop well. ② (2024浙江1月)Before running, we　　　　    get started by a pair of comfortable running shoes and do warm-up exercises to avoid injuries. ③I love the weekend, because I 　　　　    not get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. ④I don't want to do so much homework at weekends, but I 　　　　    . ⑤From the moment he 　　　　    read, he was never without a book in his hands. ⑥Not only 　　　　    he play the piano, but he also plays the violin very well. UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 ⑦The park rules state that no child 　　　　    be allowed to play on the slide without the company of an adult. ⑧Under no circumstances 　　　　    we allow drugs to become uncontrolled in our district. ⑨The ground is a bit wet.It may　　　    (rain) slightly during the night. ⑩那个胆小的男孩不敢在全班同学面前大声说话。 The timid boy 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    in front of the whole class. UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步  我对上海的印象是上海冬季的天气有时会很冷。 My impression of Shanghai is that the weather in Shanghai 　　　　　　　　　　　　       in winter. 选词并用适当形式填空(每个词限用一次) beat; win; defeat  Led by the captain, the young players worked together and 　　　    their opponents.  The invaders were ultimately 　　　    by the united resistance of the local people.  Behave yourself in public and you will 　　　    the respect of most of us. UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 用法归纳:①过去　②否定　③mustn't　④客观　⑤don't have to　⑥竟然　⑦can't/couldn't have done　⑧过去 ⑨into　 ⑩from     on     of     on     with     for  with     结果 即时巩固:①can　②should　③need　④have to 　⑤could ⑥can　⑦shall　⑧should　⑨have rained　⑩dare not speak up     can be very cold      beat    defeated     win 答案 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 高中同步 $