Unit 5 Amazing nature（单元自测·浙江专用）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（浙江专用） Unit 5 Amazing nature·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the boy’s father’s job? A．A manager. B．A postman. C．A policeman. 【答案】A 【原文】A: My father is a policeman. What does your father do, Jack? B: He is a manager of a computer company. 2．What is the bag made of? A．Silk. B．Cotton. C．Leather. 【答案】C 【原文】A: What is the bag made of, silk or cotton? B: In fact, it’s made of leather. 3．Where is the library? A．Across from the post office. B．In front of the park. C．Behind the bank. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Where is the library? M: It’s behind the bank and across from the park. 4．How long does Li Lei do his homework? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For an hour and a half. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Li Lei, do you have a lot of homework every day? B: Not too much. I often do my homework from seven to eight. 5．Why doesn’t the boy buy the jacket? A．It’s expensive. B．He doesn’t like the color. C．It doesn’t fit him well. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Why don’t you buy that jacket? It fits you well and the color is your favorite. B: But the price is too high. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分7 . 5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对语前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．How often does David play basketball? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 7．What time does David go to play basketball? A．At 4:30 p.m. B．At 4:50 p.m. C．At 5:30 p.m. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】A: Millie, where is David? B: I don’t know, but I think he is on the playground. A: How do you know that? B: He likes playing basketball very much. He is in the basketball club. A: When does he play basketball? B: On Wednesday and Friday afternoons. A: What time does he go to play basketball? B: At half past four. A: Okay, I see. Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．What does Sally think of the drama club? A．Boring. B．Amazing. C．Interesting. 9．When do students go to the drama club? A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Sunday. 10．What is the boy good at? A．Telling stories. B．Reading with feeling. C．Singing and dancing. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】M: What school club are you in this term Sally? W: The drama club. M: How do you like it? W: It’s interesting. It is a big club and sixteen students in my class are in it. M: Do you go there on Wednesday? W: No, we go there at five thirty pm on Thursday. M: I can read with feeling and I’m good at telling stories. Can I join the club? W: Sure, you can call Mrs White. M: OK. Thanks. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分7 . 5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11．How often does Hu Wen do exercise? A．Every day. B．Three to six times a week. C．Less than three times a week. 12．How long does she sleep every night? A．Less than 5 hours. B．5-10 hours. C．Usually 10 hours. 13．How much TV does she watch every day? A．Less than 1 hour. B．2-4 hours. C．More than 4 hours. 14．What food does she often eat? A．Cakes. B．Fruit and vegetables. C．Biscuits. 15．How does she often go to school? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 【原文】 Hu Wen is my best friend. She is healthy and fit. Hu Wen likes doing exercise. She does exercise a lot every day and she usually sleeps for ten hours every night. She watches TV less than an hour a day. She seldom eats cakes, biscuits or candy because she thinks they make her much fatter. She often eats fruit and vegetables. She often walks to school. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A National Museum of Natural History If you love nature and want to find out about the natural world, come to join us and you can learn a lot. Butterfly House is home to hundreds of butterflies and offers visitors a great chance to get close to many kinds of living butterflies from all over the world. Time: At 12:30 p.m. on Friday and Sunday Price: $6; half price for children under 12 The O. Orkin Insect Zoo—the oldest insect zoo in the United States, has many kinds of insects. Visitors can look at insects closely and experience daily spider feeding. Time: At 10:30 a.m. from Tuesday to Sunday Price: $7; $4 for children under 12 Smithsonian Science How, a research program, will show how scientists work on coral and coral reefs (珊瑚礁) from Oahu Island online. Your questions will also be answered during the show. Website: naturalhistory. si. edu Time: At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday and Sunday Price: Free 16．If Mike, a 14-year-old student, with his 6-year-old sister wants to visit the Butterfly House, how much will they pay? A．3 dollars. B．6 dollars. C．9 dollars. D．12 dollars. 17．Where can people feed the spider? A．In Oahu Island. B．In the science museum. C．In Butterfly House. D．In the O. Orkin Insect Zoo. 18．Which type is the article? A．A timetable. B．A guidebook. C．A report. D．A story. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了国家自然历史博物馆的相关信息及各项目的时间及价格。 16．细节理解题。根据“Butterfly House…Price: $6; half price for children under 12”可知，价格是6美元，12 岁以下是半价；因此他们需要支付9美元。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“The O. Orkin Insect Zoo—the oldest insect zoo in the United States, has many kinds of insects. Visitors can look at insects closely and experience daily spider feeding.”可知，可以在O. Orkin昆虫动物园喂蜘蛛。故选D。 18．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了国家自然历史博物馆的相关信息及各项目的时间及价格，因此是旅游指南。故选B。 B Do you know that robot dogs can pick up litter? Now, there is a group of special “new workers” on Mount Tai! Their job is to carry the litter down the mountain. These four-legged robot dogs climbed up and down Mount Tai’s steps in Shandong last weekend. They carried big litter bags and made tourists laugh a lot. In a video, one robot dog said, “Please don’t litter! I work so hard and don’t want to be too tired.” Keeping Mount Tai clean is not an easy thing! As one of China’s “Five Famous Mountains”, it attracts (吸引) many tourists every day, and they leave too much litter. Also, the paths on Mount Tai are very steep (陡峭的), so it’s more difficult to clean up the litter. In the past, the tourist area had special carriers called “Tiaoshangong” (挑山工) to carry waste down. But now fewer people do this job. So, the tourist area needs new ways. Since May 2023, Huangshan has used drones (无人机) to send daily things and remove litter. Earlier this year, the workers of Mount Tai also began to explore how to use technology to pick up litter. It seems that they think robot dogs are the best available choice. Everyone hopes that with the help of these high-tech “little helpers”, Mount Tai will become even more beautiful and friendly to visitors! 19．Which picture shows “the new workers” on Mount Tai? A． B． C． D． 20．Why is it hard to keep Mount Tai clean? ①Many tourists drop a lot of litter.                     ②The mountain paths are very steep. ③There are fewer “Tiaoshangong” now.                ④Cleaning robots are not helpful. A．①③ B．②③ C．①② D．①④ 21．What does the underlined word “available” mean? A．空闲的 B．可供使用的 C．成功的 D．空置的 22．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Mount Tai’s Litter Problem. B．Robot dogs Clean Mount Tai. C．New Ways to Keep Mount Tai Clean. D．Mount Tai’s Future: Tourism and Beauty. 【答案】19．D 20．C 21．B 22．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了泰山引入机器狗作为新“工人”来清运山上的垃圾，以解决因游客众多、山路陡峭而导致的清洁难题。 19．细节理解题。根据“These four-legged robot dogs climbed up and down Mount Tai’s steps.”可知，机器狗有着四条腿，图D与之相匹配。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“As one of China’s ‘Five Famous Mountains’, it attracts (吸引) many tourists every day, and they leave a lot of litter.”和“Also, the paths on Mount Tai are very steep (陡峭的), so it’s more difficult to clean up the litter.”可知，游客扔很多垃圾和山路陡是清理难的原因。故选C。 21．词句猜测题。根据“Earlier this year, the workers of Mount Tai also began to explore how to use technology to pick up litter. It seems that they think robot dogs are the best available choice.”可知，泰山的工作人员也开始探索如何利用科技手段清理垃圾，他们似乎认为机器狗是最佳的可选方案，可猜测available的意思是“可供使用的”。故选B。 22．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了泰山引入机器狗作为新“工人”来清运山上的垃圾，以解决因游客众多、山路陡峭而导致的清洁难题，选项B“机器狗清洁泰山”为最佳标题。故选B。 C Butterflies are among the most beautiful insects (昆虫) on our planet. Their colorful wings, flying from one flower to another, bring fun to people of all ages. However, they are in big trouble now. Since 2000, the number of butterflies has dropped by almost a quarter. Collin Edwards, who works at the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, led a study on this worrying situation. Volunteers play an important role in understanding the situation. They love butterflies and help monitor them. Monitoring here means carefully watching and taking notes of their numbers, living places, and behaviors. This helps scientists like Edwards find out what’s going on. Three main things are causing the number of butterflies to reduce. First, their homes are disappearing. As cities grow and forests are cut down, butterflies’ homes are destroyed. Second, pesticides (杀虫剂) are a big problem. Pesticides are used to kill harmful insects, but they also harm butterflies and other helpful insects. Third, climate change is making things worse. The Earth is getting warmer. This changes the places where butterflies can live. Some of the plants they depend on might die because of the warmer climate. ________  A simple way is to plant flowers. They are good for butterflies in our gardens. These flowers not only provide butterflies with food but also offer them a safe place. We can also tell people to use fewer pesticides and protect butterflies’ living places. By doing these things, we can help save the butterflies. 23．Which picture best shows the change in butterfly population since 2000? A． B． C． D． 24．Why do volunteers monitor butterflies? A．To sell butterflies to scientists. B．To train butterflies to live in cities. C．To catch and collect butterflies for research. D．To record their numbers, living places, and behaviors. 25．How does the writer organize the information in Paragraph 3? A．By listing causes and explaining each one. B．By telling a story about beautiful butterflies. C．By describing different events in time order. D．By comparing butterflies with other insects. 26．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A．Planting flowers is the only way to save butterflies. B．Protecting butterflies requires global government action. C．There is something we can do to help protect butterflies. D．Scientists have already solved the butterfly population crisis. 【答案】23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 【解析】本文介绍了蝴蝶数量减少的现状、原因以及人们可以采取的保护措施。 23．细节理解题。文中提到“Since 2000, the number of butterflies has dropped by almost a quarter.”，表示蝴蝶数量持续下降，因此最合适的图表应显示蝴蝶数量逐渐减少的趋势。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Monitoring here means carefully watching and taking notes of their numbers, living places, and behaviors.”可知，志愿者的作用是记录蝴蝶的数量、栖息地和行为。故选D。 25．推理判断题。第三段首先提出“Three main things are causing the number of butterflies to reduce”，接着分别解释家园消失、农药影响和气候变化三个原因，属于列举原因并逐一说明。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据下文“A simple way is to plant flowers... We can also tell people to use fewer pesticides and protect butterflies’ living places.”可知，此处应是引出人们可以采取的措施，最佳补充句是“There is something we can do to help protect butterflies.”。故选C。 D Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed (失望的)? Sad? At this moment, you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination (授粉). As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80% of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on the earth. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. The most interesting thing about bees is how they communicate (交流). When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how faraway the food is. Bees play an important role in our life. However, the number of bees is decreasing (减少). They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on the earth. 27．How does the writer lead in (导入) the topic? A．By giving facts. B．By telling a story. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. 28．How does a bee tell others when it finds new food? A．By kissing. B．By touching. C．By dancing. D．By cheering. 29．What will the passage most probably talk about next? A．Ways to protect bees. B．How the bees work. C．The history of bees on the earth. D．Why the number of bees is decreasing. 30．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Bees need your help! B．A sad story of bees. C．Bees have a busy life. D．We can’t live without bees. 【答案】27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了蜜蜂在生态系统和人类生存中的关键作用，呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。 27．细节理解题。根据“How would you feel? Disappointed (失望的)? Sad?”可知，通过问题引出话题，故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how faraway the food is.”可知，蜜蜂发现新的食物后，会用跳舞来向同伴传达食物的位置和距离。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on the earth.”可知，文章结尾提出蜜蜂需要我们的帮助，并让我们思考如何保护蜜蜂，下一步最可能讨论保护蜜蜂的方法。故选A。 30．最佳标题题。根据“We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection.”和全文内容可知，本文强调蜜蜂在传粉及食物供给中的重要作用，并暗示没有蜜蜂，将难以维持植物和人类的生存，故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余 选项),将其序号填入第31 — 34小题，并回答第35小题。 What is Earth Hour? On the last Saturday night of March every year, people around the world turn their lights off for one hour. 31 They are trying to show that small changes can make a great difference to our planet (星球). How did it start? The World Wildlife Fund started Earth Hour in 2007, in Australia. More than 2, 200, 000 homes and businesses joined in. 32 The electricity (电) they saved could power thousands of computers or televisions for one hour. 33 They started to take part in the event in 2008. Every year, many landmark buildings in Chinese cities turn off their lights for Earth Hour. 34 You can take part in Earth Hour next March. Find out the time of the event on the Earth Hour website (网站). When the time comes, turn off your lights and enjoy your special hour in the dark. It will be even more fun if you ask your friends, family and classmates to join as well. A．What can you do? B．What will happen? C． This saved a lot of electricity. D．People in China liked this idea too. E. They do this because they care about weather change. What would you like to do if you join in Earth Hour? (不超过15词) 35 【答案】31．E 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．Turn off lights and enjoy stargazing with friends. 【解析】本文主要介绍了“地球一小时”活动的起源、发展及参与方式，强调通过集体行动应对气候变化的重要性。 31．根据“On the last Saturday night of March every year, people around the world turn their lights off for one hour...They are trying to show that small changes can make a great difference to our planet”可知，空处应是解释人们关灯的原因，选项E“他们这样做是因为他们关心天气变化”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据“...The electricity (电) they saved could power thousands of computers”可知，说明节约了很多电，选项C“这节省了大量电力”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“They started to take part in the event in 2008. Every year, many landmark buildings in Chinese cities turn off their lights for Earth Hour.”可知，表明中国人也喜欢这个活动并参与其中，选项D“中国人也喜欢这个主意。”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“You can take part in Earth Hour next March. Find out the time of the event on the Earth Hour website (网站).”可知，本段讲述了人们可以如何参与地球一小时活动，选项A“你能做什么”符合语境。故选A。 35．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：Turn off lights and enjoy stargazing with friends. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My grandma is over 60 years old. She is kind and careful. She is a good example of saving water in my family. Every morning, she just 36 a little water to wash her face (脸) and then puts the water 37 a bucket (桶). Later, she uses it to flush the toilet (冲厕所) or water the flowers. 38 she is doing the dishes, she never keeps the water running. Also, she seldom uses the washing machine for just a few 39 clothes. She usually washes them by 40 or washes as many clothes as 41 at a time. She plants some vegetables and fruit trees in our 42 . And she also 43 a pond (池塘) in the garden to store water. On 44 days, it can help collect rainwater as well. When I take a long shower, she will 45 the door and tell me to be quick to save water. She often says, “Water is 46 and we mustn’t waste it. Every drop 47 .” From her, I know how 48 water is. Because of her teachings, we all learn to reuse and 49 water in our daily life. At the same time, we also 50 less money on water and get fresh vegetables and fruit. 36．A．cleans B．uses C．puts D．works 37．A．on B．by C．into D．outside 38．A．While B．Because C．Before D．So 39．A．large B．fresh C．clean D．dirty 40．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves 41．A．difficult B．easy C．possible D．different 42．A．garden B．house C．community D．park 43．A．sells B．covers C．forms D．digs 44．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．cloudy 45．A．throw away B．knock on C．turn on D．turn into 46．A．valuable B．enough C．deep D．full 47．A．works B．matters C．counts D．comes 48．A．little B．expensive C．few D．important 49．A．waste B．provide C．buy D．save 50．A．take B．pay C．spend D．cost 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了60多岁的奶奶在家庭中节约用水的种种行为。在奶奶的教导下，全家人都学会了在日常生活中重复利用和节约用水，不仅节省了水费，还能收获新鲜蔬果，强调了奶奶的节水行为对家人的积极影响以及节水的重要性。 36．句意：每天早上，她只用一点水洗脸，然后把水放进一个桶里。 cleans打扫；uses使用；puts放置；works工作。根据“Every morning, she just...a little water to wash her face (脸)”可知，这里是说“使用”一点水洗脸，此处选uses。故选B。 37．句意：每天早上，她只用一点水洗脸，然后把水放进一个桶里。 on在……上；by通过；into进入；outside在……外面。根据“and then puts the water...a bucket (桶)”可知，“put...into...”意为“把……放进……里”，是固定搭配，此处选into。故选C。 38．句意：当她洗碗时，她从不让水一直流着。 While当……时候；Because因为；Before在……之前；So所以。根据“...she is doing the dishes, she never keeps the water running.”可知，这里表示当她洗碗的这个时间段，用“While”引导时间状语从句，此处选While。故选A。 39．句意：而且，她很少因为只有几件脏衣服就使用洗衣机。 large大的；fresh新鲜的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据“Also, she seldom uses the washing machine for just a few...clothes.”可知，这里说的是“脏”衣服，此处选dirty。故选D。 40．句意：她通常自己洗或者一次尽可能多洗些衣服。 himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“She usually washes them by...”可知，这里的主语是“She”，所以是“她自己”，用“herself”。故选B。 41．句意：她通常自己洗或者一次尽可能多洗些衣服。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；possible可能的；different不同的。根据“or washes as many clothes as...at a time.”可知，“as...as possible”意为“尽可能……”，是固定表达，此处选possible。故选C。 42．句意：她在我们的菜园里种了一些蔬菜和果树。 garden花园；house房子；community社区；park公园。根据后文“And she also...a pond(池塘) in the garden...”可知，是在“菜园”里种植，此处选garden。故选A。 43．句意：她还在花园里挖了一个池塘来储存水。 sells卖；covers覆盖；forms形成；digs挖。根据“And she also...a pond (池塘) in the garden to store water.”可知，是“挖”了一个池塘，此处选digs。故选D。 44．句意：在下雨天，它也能帮助收集雨水。 sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy有风的；cloudy多云的。根据“collect rainwater”可知，是在“下雨”天收集雨水，此处选rainy。故选B。 45．句意：当我长时间洗澡时，她会敲门并告诉我要快点节约用水。 throw away扔掉；knock on敲；turn on打开；turn into变成。根据“When I take a long shower, she will...the door and tell me to be quick to save water.”可知，“knock on the door”是“敲门”的固定表达，此处选knock on。故选B。 46．句意：水是宝贵的，我们不能浪费它。 valuable宝贵的；enough足够的；deep深的；full满的。根据“we mustn’t waste it”可知，水是“宝贵的”，此处选valuable。故选A。 47．句意：每一滴水都很重要。 works工作；matters有关系，重要；counts数数，重要；comes来。根据“Every drop...”可知，这里说每一滴水都“重要”，“counts”强调“每一滴都有价值、都算数”。故选C。 48．句意：从她那里，我知道了水是多么重要。 little少的；expensive昂贵的；few少的；important重要的。根据“From her, I know how...water is.”和前文奶奶的行为和话语可知，这里是说作者知道了水的“重要性”，此处选important。故选D。 49．句意：由于她的教导，我们都学会了在日常生活中重复利用和节约用水。 waste浪费；provide提供；buy买；save节约。根据“Because of her teachings, we all learn to reuse and...water in our daily life.”可知，此处表示“节约”用水，此处选save。故选D。 50．句意：同时，我们在水上花费的钱也更少，还能得到新鲜的蔬菜和水果。 take花费；pay支付；spend花费；cost花费。根据“At the same time, we also...less money on water and get fresh vegetables and fruit.”可知，“sb. spend...on sth.”是固定搭配，意为“某人花……在某事上”，这里主语是“We”，且有“on water”，所以用“spend”。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 use    plant    try    leaf    water Tree-Planting Day is an important festival in China, celebrated on March 12th each year in memory of Sun Yat-sen (孙中山). Today is Tree-Planting Day. We are planting trees in the suburbs (郊区) by ourselves. Look! Some are digging holes in the ground. Some are 51 trees. We are talking and laughing happily. We are having wonderful teamwork. Trees help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and also make everything convenient. We get fruit and oil from them. Tea comes from the 52 of trees. We can take a cool break under the trees. Many 53 things are made of wood. Trees are so important. We can’t imagine a world without trees. I think it is important for us 54 trees every year. I believe our Earth will become more beautiful if everyone 55 his best to protect trees every year. 【答案】51．watering 52．leaves 53．useful 54．to plant 55．tries 【解析】本文讲述了植树节当天同学们在郊区齐心协力种树，并表达树木对人类的重要性，呼吁大家每年坚持植树、尽力保护树木。 51．句意：一些人正在给树浇水。根据“Some are digging holes in the ground. Some are…trees”可知，此处描述的是植树时的不同分工，结合备选词汇，water“浇水”符合语境，且此处为现在进行时，所以应用其现在分词形式watering。故填watering。 52．句意：茶叶来自树叶。根据“Tea comes from the…of trees”可知茶叶取自树叶，leaf“叶子”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以应用其复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 53．句意：许多有用的东西由木头制成。根据“things are made of wood”可知许多有用的东西由木头制成，此处修饰名词things，应用形容词，结合备选词汇，useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。 54．句意：我认为每年种树对我们很重要。根据“it is important for us…trees every year”可知每年种树很重要，plant“种植”，是句子“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填to plant。 55．句意：如果每个人都尽力保护树木，我们的地球将更美丽。根据“I believe our Earth will become more beautiful if everyone…his best to protect trees every year”可知，此处是短语“try one’s best to do sth.”，表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语是everyone，所以此处应用其第三人称单数形式tries。故填tries。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Shiwei Yan invites you!I’m a peak. I stand here 56 (单独), like a mast (桅杆) of a ship. The daytime and nighttime views are 57 (两个都) beautiful. People all over the world come to see me, 58 (爬) on me and take photos of me. 59 (如果) you visit Yongjia, don’t miss me! Waterfall > water + fallI’m Baizhangpu Waterfall at Nanxi River — the 60 (国家的）4A Tourist Attraction. My name, “Baizhang,” means “Hundred Zhang” and I’m 61 (几乎，差不多) 124 metres high. I have many animal friends. They drink water and play with each other in me. Staying with them is a happy 62 (部分) of my life. I am not only about water falling, but also about the wonderful harmony of nature. Nanxi River turns into a golden river ...I’m Nanxi River. I go through the green 63 (陆地) in Yongjia. My water is clean, like nature’s own drink. I am working hard and 64 (添加) a safe and rich home for animals. People here are living a happy and 65 (甜的) life. I am an important connection between the nature and the people. 【答案】 56．alone 57．both 58．climb 59．If 60．National 61．nearly / almost 62．part 63．land 64．adding 65．sweet 【解析】本文主要介绍了永嘉的石桅岩、百丈瀑和楠溪江这三处景点的特色。 56．句意：我独自矗立在这里，就像一艘船的桅杆。根据“I stand here... (单独), like a mast (桅杆) of a ship.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“独自”，用副词alone修饰动词stand。故填alone。 57．句意：白天和夜晚的景色都很美。根据“The daytime and nighttime views are... (两个都) beautiful.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“两者都”，用both，常与and搭配使用。故填both。 58．句意：全世界的人都来看我，爬上我并给我拍照。根据“People all over the world come to see me,... (爬) on me and take photos of me.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“爬”，用动词climb，and连接并列的谓语动词，形式与come一致，用原形。故填climb。 59．句意：如果你游览永嘉，不要错过我！根据“... (如果) you visit Yongjia, don’t miss me!”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“如果”，用连词If引导条件状语从句。故填If。 60．句意：我是楠溪江百丈瀑——国家4A级旅游景区。根据“I’m Baizhangpu Waterfall at Nanxi River — the... (国家的) 4A Tourist Attraction.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“国家的”，用形容词National修饰名词短语4A Tourist Attraction，专有名词首字母大写。故填National。 61．句意：我的名字“百丈”意思是“一百丈”，我差不多有124米高。根据“I’m... (几乎，差不多) 124 metres high.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“几乎，差不多”，用副词nearly或almost修饰数词124。故填nearly / almost。 62．句意：和它们待在一起是我生活中快乐的一部分。根据“Staying with them is a happy... (部分) of my life.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“部分”，用名词part，a后接可数名词单数。故填part。 63．句意：我是楠溪江。我穿过永嘉的绿色陆地。根据“I go through the green... (陆地) in Yongjia.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“陆地”，用名词land，此处表示泛指，用不可数名词。故填land。 64．句意：我正在努力为动物们增加一个安全且丰富的家园。根据“I am working hard and... (添加) a safe and rich home for animals.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“添加”，用动词add，and连接并列的谓语动词，形式与working一致，用现在分词adding。故填adding。 65．句意：这里的人们过着幸福甜蜜的生活。根据“People here are living a happy and... (甜的) life.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“甜的”，用形容词sweet修饰名词life。故填sweet。      第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “I just want to have a different birthday party today!” Amy says to 66 (she) parents. Amy’s birthday is on Earth Day (世界地球日), April 22nd. Every year, her parents have a party for her. At the party, Amy and her friends are busy with some 67 (activity) like recycling bottles (回收瓶子) and planting trees. 68 (this) things are fun for them. But today, on Amy’s 69 (fourteen) birthday, she 70 (real) wants to do something different. “So how about 71 (go) to Disneyland, my dear?” Amy’s mom asks her. “Wow! It 72 (sound) good,” Amy’s dad says. “Yeah, I’d love to,” Amy says. “ 73 can we go?” “Now!” Amy’s parents say. At ten in the morning, Amy gets to the parking lot (停车场) of Disneyland with her parents and friends. She isn’t happy to see many old bottles there, 74 she collects them with her friends. In a short time, the parking lot gets clean and tidy with Amy and her 75 (friend) hard work. At this time, an old man gives an ice-cream to each of them. With the ice-cream, they run to Disneyland happily. 【答案】 66．her 67．activities 68．These 69．fourteenth 70．really 71．going 72．sounds 73．When 74．so 75．friends’ 【解析】本文讲述了艾米生日的特别经历：艾米的生日恰逢4月22日世界地球日，今年她希望过不一样的派对，父母提议去迪士尼乐园。到达乐园停车场后，艾米看到大量旧瓶子，便和朋友主动清理，最终在干净的环境中开心开启乐园之旅，既满足了“不一样”的愿望，也延续了环保初心。 66．句意：艾米对她的父母说：“我今天只想过一个不一样的生日派对！” 空格后为名词“parents”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；she“她”，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。 67．句意：派对上，艾米和她的朋友们忙着做一些活动，比如回收瓶子和种树。activity为可数名词，根据空前“some”可知，此处需用复数形式activities。故填activities。 68．句意：这些事情对他们来说很有趣。根据“things”可知，此处用this的复数形式为these；且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填These。 69．句意：但今天，在艾米14岁生日这天，她真的想做些不一样的事。表示“第14个生日”，需用序数词；fourteen的序数词形式为fourteenth。故填fourteenth。 70．句意：但今天，在艾米14岁生日这天，她真的想做些不一样的事。根据“wants”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词；real“真的”，形容词，其副词形式是really，意为“真正地”。故填really。 71．句意：艾米的妈妈问她：“那去迪士尼乐园怎么样，亲爱的？” 根据“how about”可知，此处需用动名词形式，go的动名词为going。故填going。 72．句意：艾米的爸爸说：“哇！这听起来不错。” 全文时态为一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，sound的第三人称单数为sounds。故填sounds。 73．句意：艾米说：“好啊，我想去！我们什么时候能去？”根据后文父母的回答“Now!”可知，此处是询问“时间”，需用疑问词When，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When。 74．句意：看到那里有很多旧瓶子，她并不开心，所以就和朋友们一起收集起来。根据“She isn’t happy to see many old bottles there”和“she collects them with her friends.”可知，前句“看到旧瓶子不开心”是原因，后句“和朋友收集瓶子”是结果，前后为因果关系，需用连词so。故填so。 75．句意：没过多久，在艾米和朋友们的努力下，停车场变得干净整洁了。根据“hard work”可知，此处需用名词所有格，表示“……的努力”；根据前文“her friends”可知，此处需用复数所有格friends’，表“朋友们的”。故填friends’。 第四部分 书面表达 (共 1小题，满分2 0分 ) 76．假设你是李华，你们学校最近开展了 “低碳生活，从我做起” 的主题活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿，介绍你和家人的低碳生活方式，并呼吁同学们一起行动。 提示： 节约用电（随手关灯、使用节能电器等）； 节约用水（随手关水龙头、废水再利用等）； 绿色出行（步行、骑自行车、乘坐公共交通等）； 减少浪费（自带购物袋、不浪费食物等）。 要求： 词数 80-100； 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Low-Carbon Life, Start with Me Recently, our school launched the activity “Low-Carbon Life, Start with Me”. My family and I actively respond to it. To save electricity, we turn off the lights when leaving rooms. We also use energy-saving LED lights. For water conservation, we never leave the tap running and reuse waste water. When going out, we prefer green travel—walking or riding bikes, and taking public transport. Besides, we bring reusable shopping bags when shopping and we never waste food. Let’s join hands and take small actions in daily life. Together, we can make the world a greener place. [总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕节约用电、节约用水、绿色出行、减少浪费 四个方向展开，结合家庭实例，结尾呼吁行动。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简要介绍学校开展的主题活动； 第二步：具体阐述低碳生活方式。依照提示信息的要点，分别介绍节约用电、节约用水、绿色出行和减少浪费的具体做法； 第三步：书写结语。呼吁同学们一起行动，共同为环保做出贡献，表达对美好未来的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①respond to响应 ②turn off关闭 ③water conservation节水 [高分句型] ①To save electricity, we turn off the lights when leaving rooms. (不定式作目的状语，when引导的时间状语从句) ②When going out, we prefer green travel—walking or riding bikes, and taking public transport. (when引导的时间状语从句的省略形式) 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（浙江专用） Unit 5 Amazing nature·培优卷 第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 第二节(共5小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分7 . 5分) 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 第三节(共5小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分7 . 5分) 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31．E 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．Turn off lights and enjoy stargazing with friends. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．C 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 51．watering 52．leaves 53．useful 54．to plant 55．tries B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 56．alone 57．both 58．climb 59．If 60．National 61．nearly / almost 62．part 63．land 64．adding 65．sweet      第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 66．her 67．activities 68．These 69．fourteenth 70．really 71．going 72．sounds 73．When 74．so 75．friends’ 第四部分 书面表达 (共 1小题，满分2 0分 ) 【参考范文】 Low-Carbon Life, Start with Me Recently, our school launched the activity “Low-Carbon Life, Start with Me”. My family and I actively respond to it. To save electricity, we turn off the lights when leaving rooms. We also use energy-saving LED lights. For water conservation, we never leave the tap running and reuse waste water. When going out, we prefer green travel—walking or riding bikes, and taking public transport. Besides, we bring reusable shopping bags when shopping and we never waste food. Let’s join hands and take small actions in daily life. Together, we can make the world a greener place. 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。My father is a policeman. What does your father do? Jack. he is a manager of a . computer company. My father is a policeman. What does your father do? Jack. he is a manager of a computer company. Listen to the next question. What is the bag made of silk or cotton? In fact, it's made of leather. What is the bag made of silk . or cotton? In fact, it's made of leather. Listen to the next . question. Where's the library? It's behind the bank and across from . the park. Where's the library is behind . the bank and across from the park. Listen to the next question. lily, do you have a lot of homework every day? Not too much. I often do my homework from seven to eight. Lay, do you have a lot of homework every day? Not too much. I often do my homework from seven to eight. Listen to the next question. Why don't you buy that jacket? IT fits you well and the color is your favorite. but the Price is too high. Why don't you buy that jacket? IT fits you well and the colour is your favourite. but the Price is too high. Listen to the next question. Really, where is David? I don't know, but I think he is on the playground. How do you know that . he likes playing basketball very much? He is in the basketball club. When does he play basketball . on wednesday and friday afternoons? What time does he go to play . basketball at half . past four? Okay, I see. Thank you, Molly. Where is David? I don't know. but I think he is on the playground. How do you know that . he likes playing basketball very much? He is in the basketball club. When does he play basketball . on wednesday and friday afternoons? What time does he go to play basketball . at half past four? Okay, I see. Thank you. Listen to the next question. What school club are you in this term. Sally? The drama club. How do you like IT? It's interesting. IT is a big club, and sixteen students in my class are in IT. Do you go there on . wednesday? No, we go there at five thirty P. M. On thursday. I can read with feeling and and good at telling stories. Can I join the club? sure. You can call this is . White OK. thanks. What school club are you in this turn? Sally, the drama club. How do you like IT? It's interesting. IT is a big club, and sixteen students in my class are in IT. Do you go there on wednesday? No, we go there at five thirty P. M. On thursday. I can read with feeling, and i'm good at telling stories. Can I join . the club? sure. You can call this is White. Okay, thanks. Listen to the next . question. Who went is my best friend. He is healthy and fit, who when likes doing exercise, he does exercise a lot every day. And SHE usually slaves for ten hours every night. SHE watches T, V, less than an hour a day. SHE seldom eats cakes, biscuits or Candy because he thinks they make her much fatter. SHE often eats fruit and vegetables. He often walks to school. Who when is my best friend? He is healthy and fit, who went, likes doing exercise. He does exercise a lot everyday. And SHE usually sleep for ten hours every night. SHE watches T, V, less than an hour a day. SHE seldom eats cakes, baskets or Candy because he thinks they make her much father. He often eats fruit and vegetable. Les SHE often walks to school. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（浙江专用） Unit 5 Amazing nature·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the boy’s father’s job? A．A manager. B．A postman. C．A policeman. 2．What is the bag made of? A．Silk. B．Cotton. C．Leather. 3．Where is the library? A．Across from the post office. B．In front of the park. C．Behind the bank. 4．How long does Li Lei do his homework? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For an hour and a half. 5．Why doesn’t the boy buy the jacket? A．It’s expensive. B．He doesn’t like the color. C．It doesn’t fit him well. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分7 . 5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对语前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．How often does David play basketball? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 7．What time does David go to play basketball? A．At 4:30 p.m. B．At 4:50 p.m. C．At 5:30 p.m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．What does Sally think of the drama club? A．Boring. B．Amazing. C．Interesting. 9．When do students go to the drama club? A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Sunday. 10．What is the boy good at? A．Telling stories. B．Reading with feeling. C．Singing and dancing. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分7 . 5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11．How often does Hu Wen do exercise? A．Every day. B．Three to six times a week. C．Less than three times a week. 12．How long does she sleep every night? A．Less than 5 hours. B．5-10 hours. C．Usually 10 hours. 13．How much TV does she watch every day? A．Less than 1 hour. B．2-4 hours. C．More than 4 hours. 14．What food does she often eat? A．Cakes. B．Fruit and vegetables. C．Biscuits. 15．How does she often go to school? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A National Museum of Natural History If you love nature and want to find out about the natural world, come to join us and you can learn a lot. Butterfly House is home to hundreds of butterflies and offers visitors a great chance to get close to many kinds of living butterflies from all over the world. Time: At 12:30 p.m. on Friday and Sunday Price: $6; half price for children under 12 The O. Orkin Insect Zoo—the oldest insect zoo in the United States, has many kinds of insects. Visitors can look at insects closely and experience daily spider feeding. Time: At 10:30 a.m. from Tuesday to Sunday Price: $7; $4 for children under 12 Smithsonian Science How, a research program, will show how scientists work on coral and coral reefs (珊瑚礁) from Oahu Island online. Your questions will also be answered during the show. Website: naturalhistory. si. edu Time: At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday and Sunday Price: Free 16．If Mike, a 14-year-old student, with his 6-year-old sister wants to visit the Butterfly House, how much will they pay? A．3 dollars. B．6 dollars. C．9 dollars. D．12 dollars. 17．Where can people feed the spider? A．In Oahu Island. B．In the science museum. C．In Butterfly House. D．In the O. Orkin Insect Zoo. 18．Which type is the article? A．A timetable. B．A guidebook. C．A report. D．A story. B Do you know that robot dogs can pick up litter? Now, there is a group of special “new workers” on Mount Tai! Their job is to carry the litter down the mountain. These four-legged robot dogs climbed up and down Mount Tai’s steps in Shandong last weekend. They carried big litter bags and made tourists laugh a lot. In a video, one robot dog said, “Please don’t litter! I work so hard and don’t want to be too tired.” Keeping Mount Tai clean is not an easy thing! As one of China’s “Five Famous Mountains”, it attracts (吸引) many tourists every day, and they leave too much litter. Also, the paths on Mount Tai are very steep (陡峭的), so it’s more difficult to clean up the litter. In the past, the tourist area had special carriers called “Tiaoshangong” (挑山工) to carry waste down. But now fewer people do this job. So, the tourist area needs new ways. Since May 2023, Huangshan has used drones (无人机) to send daily things and remove litter. Earlier this year, the workers of Mount Tai also began to explore how to use technology to pick up litter. It seems that they think robot dogs are the best available choice. Everyone hopes that with the help of these high-tech “little helpers”, Mount Tai will become even more beautiful and friendly to visitors! 19．Which picture shows “the new workers” on Mount Tai? A． B． C． D． 20．Why is it hard to keep Mount Tai clean? ①Many tourists drop a lot of litter.                     ②The mountain paths are very steep. ③There are fewer “Tiaoshangong” now.                ④Cleaning robots are not helpful. A．①③ B．②③ C．①② D．①④ 21．What does the underlined word “available” mean? A．空闲的 B．可供使用的 C．成功的 D．空置的 22．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Mount Tai’s Litter Problem. B．Robot dogs Clean Mount Tai. C．New Ways to Keep Mount Tai Clean. D．Mount Tai’s Future: Tourism and Beauty. C Butterflies are among the most beautiful insects (昆虫) on our planet. Their colorful wings, flying from one flower to another, bring fun to people of all ages. However, they are in big trouble now. Since 2000, the number of butterflies has dropped by almost a quarter. Collin Edwards, who works at the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, led a study on this worrying situation. Volunteers play an important role in understanding the situation. They love butterflies and help monitor them. Monitoring here means carefully watching and taking notes of their numbers, living places, and behaviors. This helps scientists like Edwards find out what’s going on. Three main things are causing the number of butterflies to reduce. First, their homes are disappearing. As cities grow and forests are cut down, butterflies’ homes are destroyed. Second, pesticides (杀虫剂) are a big problem. Pesticides are used to kill harmful insects, but they also harm butterflies and other helpful insects. Third, climate change is making things worse. The Earth is getting warmer. This changes the places where butterflies can live. Some of the plants they depend on might die because of the warmer climate. ________  A simple way is to plant flowers. They are good for butterflies in our gardens. These flowers not only provide butterflies with food but also offer them a safe place. We can also tell people to use fewer pesticides and protect butterflies’ living places. By doing these things, we can help save the butterflies. 23．Which picture best shows the change in butterfly population since 2000? A． B． C． D． 24．Why do volunteers monitor butterflies? A．To sell butterflies to scientists. B．To train butterflies to live in cities. C．To catch and collect butterflies for research. D．To record their numbers, living places, and behaviors. 25．How does the writer organize the information in Paragraph 3? A．By listing causes and explaining each one. B．By telling a story about beautiful butterflies. C．By describing different events in time order. D．By comparing butterflies with other insects. 26．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A．Planting flowers is the only way to save butterflies. B．Protecting butterflies requires global government action. C．There is something we can do to help protect butterflies. D．Scientists have already solved the butterfly population crisis. D Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed (失望的)? Sad? At this moment, you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination (授粉). As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80% of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on the earth. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. The most interesting thing about bees is how they communicate (交流). When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how faraway the food is. Bees play an important role in our life. However, the number of bees is decreasing (减少). They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on the earth. 27．How does the writer lead in (导入) the topic? A．By giving facts. B．By telling a story. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. 28．How does a bee tell others when it finds new food? A．By kissing. B．By touching. C．By dancing. D．By cheering. 29．What will the passage most probably talk about next? A．Ways to protect bees. B．How the bees work. C．The history of bees on the earth. D．Why the number of bees is decreasing. 30．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Bees need your help! B．A sad story of bees. C．Bees have a busy life. D．We can’t live without bees. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余 选项),将其序号填入第31 — 34小题，并回答第35小题。 What is Earth Hour? On the last Saturday night of March every year, people around the world turn their lights off for one hour. 31 They are trying to show that small changes can make a great difference to our planet (星球). How did it start? The World Wildlife Fund started Earth Hour in 2007, in Australia. More than 2, 200, 000 homes and businesses joined in. 32 The electricity (电) they saved could power thousands of computers or televisions for one hour. 33 They started to take part in the event in 2008. Every year, many landmark buildings in Chinese cities turn off their lights for Earth Hour. 34 You can take part in Earth Hour next March. Find out the time of the event on the Earth Hour website (网站). When the time comes, turn off your lights and enjoy your special hour in the dark. It will be even more fun if you ask your friends, family and classmates to join as well. A．What can you do? B．What will happen? C． This saved a lot of electricity. D．People in China liked this idea too. E. They do this because they care about weather change. What would you like to do if you join in Earth Hour? (不超过15词) 35 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My grandma is over 60 years old. She is kind and careful. She is a good example of saving water in my family. Every morning, she just 36 a little water to wash her face (脸) and then puts the water 37 a bucket (桶). Later, she uses it to flush the toilet (冲厕所) or water the flowers. 38 she is doing the dishes, she never keeps the water running. Also, she seldom uses the washing machine for just a few 39 clothes. She usually washes them by 40 or washes as many clothes as 41 at a time. She plants some vegetables and fruit trees in our 42 . And she also 43 a pond (池塘) in the garden to store water. On 44 days, it can help collect rainwater as well. When I take a long shower, she will 45 the door and tell me to be quick to save water. She often says, “Water is 46 and we mustn’t waste it. Every drop 47 .” From her, I know how 48 water is. Because of her teachings, we all learn to reuse and 49 water in our daily life. At the same time, we also 50 less money on water and get fresh vegetables and fruit. 36．A．cleans B．uses C．puts D．works 37．A．on B．by C．into D．outside 38．A．While B．Because C．Before D．So 39．A．large B．fresh C．clean D．dirty 40．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves 41．A．difficult B．easy C．possible D．different 42．A．garden B．house C．community D．park 43．A．sells B．covers C．forms D．digs 44．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．cloudy 45．A．throw away B．knock on C．turn on D．turn into 46．A．valuable B．enough C．deep D．full 47．A．works B．matters C．counts D．comes 48．A．little B．expensive C．few D．important 49．A．waste B．provide C．buy D．save 50．A．take B．pay C．spend D．cost 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 use    plant    try    leaf    water Tree-Planting Day is an important festival in China, celebrated on March 12th each year in memory of Sun Yat-sen (孙中山). Today is Tree-Planting Day. We are planting trees in the suburbs (郊区) by ourselves. Look! Some are digging holes in the ground. Some are 51 trees. We are talking and laughing happily. We are having wonderful teamwork. Trees help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and also make everything convenient. We get fruit and oil from them. Tea comes from the 52 of trees. We can take a cool break under the trees. Many 53 things are made of wood. Trees are so important. We can’t imagine a world without trees. I think it is important for us 54 trees every year. I believe our Earth will become more beautiful if everyone 55 his best to protect trees every year. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Shiwei Yan invites you!I’m a peak. I stand here 56 (单独), like a mast (桅杆) of a ship. The daytime and nighttime views are 57 (两个都) beautiful. People all over the world come to see me, 58 (爬) on me and take photos of me. 59 (如果) you visit Yongjia, don’t miss me! Waterfall > water + fallI’m Baizhangpu Waterfall at Nanxi River — the 60 (国家的）4A Tourist Attraction. My name, “Baizhang,” means “Hundred Zhang” and I’m 61 (几乎，差不多) 124 metres high. I have many animal friends. They drink water and play with each other in me. Staying with them is a happy 62 (部分) of my life. I am not only about water falling, but also about the wonderful harmony of nature. Nanxi River turns into a golden river ...I’m Nanxi River. I go through the green 63 (陆地) in Yongjia. My water is clean, like nature’s own drink. I am working hard and 64 (添加) a safe and rich home for animals. People here are living a happy and 65 (甜的) life. I am an important connection between the nature and the people. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “I just want to have a different birthday party today!” Amy says to 66 (she) parents. Amy’s birthday is on Earth Day (世界地球日), April 22nd. Every year, her parents have a party for her. At the party, Amy and her friends are busy with some 67 (activity) like recycling bottles (回收瓶子) and planting trees. 68 (this) things are fun for them. But today, on Amy’s 69 (fourteen) birthday, she 70 (real) wants to do something different. “So how about 71 (go) to Disneyland, my dear?” Amy’s mom asks her. “Wow! It 72 (sound) good,” Amy’s dad says. “Yeah, I’d love to,” Amy says. “ 73 can we go?” “Now!” Amy’s parents say. At ten in the morning, Amy gets to the parking lot (停车场) of Disneyland with her parents and friends. She isn’t happy to see many old bottles there, 74 she collects them with her friends. In a short time, the parking lot gets clean and tidy with Amy and her 75 (friend) hard work. At this time, an old man gives an ice-cream to each of them. With the ice-cream, they run to Disneyland happily. 第四部分 书面表达 (共 1小题，满分2 0分 ) 76．假设你是李华，你们学校最近开展了 “低碳生活，从我做起” 的主题活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿，介绍你和家人的低碳生活方式，并呼吁同学们一起行动。 提示： 节约用电（随手关灯、使用节能电器等）； 节约用水（随手关水龙头、废水再利用等）； 绿色出行（步行、骑自行车、乘坐公共交通等）； 减少浪费（自带购物袋、不浪费食物等）。 要求： 词数 80-100； 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（浙江专用） Unit 5 Amazing nature·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the boy’s father’s job? A．A manager. B．A postman. C．A policeman. 2．What is the bag made of? A．Silk. B．Cotton. C．Leather. 3．Where is the library? A．Across from the post office. B．In front of the park. C．Behind the bank. 4．How long does Li Lei do his homework? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For an hour and a half. 5．Why doesn’t the boy buy the jacket? A．It’s expensive. B．He doesn’t like the color. C．It doesn’t fit him well. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分7 . 5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对语前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．How often does David play basketball? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 7．What time does David go to play basketball? A．At 4:30 p.m. B．At 4:50 p.m. C．At 5:30 p.m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．What does Sally think of the drama club? A．Boring. B．Amazing. C．Interesting. 9．When do students go to the drama club? A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Sunday. 10．What is the boy good at? A．Telling stories. B．Reading with feeling. C．Singing and dancing. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分7 . 5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11．How often does Hu Wen do exercise? A．Every day. B．Three to six times a week. C．Less than three times a week. 12．How long does she sleep every night? A．Less than 5 hours. B．5-10 hours. C．Usually 10 hours. 13．How much TV does she watch every day? A．Less than 1 hour. B．2-4 hours. C．More than 4 hours. 14．What food does she often eat? A．Cakes. B．Fruit and vegetables. C．Biscuits. 15．How does she often go to school? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A National Museum of Natural History If you love nature and want to find out about the natural world, come to join us and you can learn a lot. Butterfly House is home to hundreds of butterflies and offers visitors a great chance to get close to many kinds of living butterflies from all over the world. Time: At 12:30 p.m. on Friday and Sunday Price: $6; half price for children under 12 The O. Orkin Insect Zoo—the oldest insect zoo in the United States, has many kinds of insects. Visitors can look at insects closely and experience daily spider feeding. Time: At 10:30 a.m. from Tuesday to Sunday Price: $7; $4 for children under 12 Smithsonian Science How, a research program, will show how scientists work on coral and coral reefs (珊瑚礁) from Oahu Island online. Your questions will also be answered during the show. Website: naturalhistory. si. edu Time: At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday and Sunday Price: Free 16．If Mike, a 14-year-old student, with his 6-year-old sister wants to visit the Butterfly House, how much will they pay? A．3 dollars. B．6 dollars. C．9 dollars. D．12 dollars. 17．Where can people feed the spider? A．In Oahu Island. B．In the science museum. C．In Butterfly House. D．In the O. Orkin Insect Zoo. 18．Which type is the article? A．A timetable. B．A guidebook. C．A report. D．A story. B Do you know that robot dogs can pick up litter? Now, there is a group of special “new workers” on Mount Tai! Their job is to carry the litter down the mountain. These four-legged robot dogs climbed up and down Mount Tai’s steps in Shandong last weekend. They carried big litter bags and made tourists laugh a lot. In a video, one robot dog said, “Please don’t litter! I work so hard and don’t want to be too tired.” Keeping Mount Tai clean is not an easy thing! As one of China’s “Five Famous Mountains”, it attracts (吸引) many tourists every day, and they leave too much litter. Also, the paths on Mount Tai are very steep (陡峭的), so it’s more difficult to clean up the litter. In the past, the tourist area had special carriers called “Tiaoshangong” (挑山工) to carry waste down. But now fewer people do this job. So, the tourist area needs new ways. Since May 2023, Huangshan has used drones (无人机) to send daily things and remove litter. Earlier this year, the workers of Mount Tai also began to explore how to use technology to pick up litter. It seems that they think robot dogs are the best available choice. Everyone hopes that with the help of these high-tech “little helpers”, Mount Tai will become even more beautiful and friendly to visitors! 19．Which picture shows “the new workers” on Mount Tai? A． B． C． D． 20．Why is it hard to keep Mount Tai clean? ①Many tourists drop a lot of litter.                     ②The mountain paths are very steep. ③There are fewer “Tiaoshangong” now.                ④Cleaning robots are not helpful. A．①③ B．②③ C．①② D．①④ 21．What does the underlined word “available” mean? A．空闲的 B．可供使用的 C．成功的 D．空置的 22．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Mount Tai’s Litter Problem. B．Robot dogs Clean Mount Tai. C．New Ways to Keep Mount Tai Clean. D．Mount Tai’s Future: Tourism and Beauty. C Butterflies are among the most beautiful insects (昆虫) on our planet. Their colorful wings, flying from one flower to another, bring fun to people of all ages. However, they are in big trouble now. Since 2000, the number of butterflies has dropped by almost a quarter. Collin Edwards, who works at the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, led a study on this worrying situation. Volunteers play an important role in understanding the situation. They love butterflies and help monitor them. Monitoring here means carefully watching and taking notes of their numbers, living places, and behaviors. This helps scientists like Edwards find out what’s going on. Three main things are causing the number of butterflies to reduce. First, their homes are disappearing. As cities grow and forests are cut down, butterflies’ homes are destroyed. Second, pesticides (杀虫剂) are a big problem. Pesticides are used to kill harmful insects, but they also harm butterflies and other helpful insects. Third, climate change is making things worse. The Earth is getting warmer. This changes the places where butterflies can live. Some of the plants they depend on might die because of the warmer climate. ________  A simple way is to plant flowers. They are good for butterflies in our gardens. These flowers not only provide butterflies with food but also offer them a safe place. We can also tell people to use fewer pesticides and protect butterflies’ living places. By doing these things, we can help save the butterflies. 23．Which picture best shows the change in butterfly population since 2000? A． B． C． D． 24．Why do volunteers monitor butterflies? A．To sell butterflies to scientists. B．To train butterflies to live in cities. C．To catch and collect butterflies for research. D．To record their numbers, living places, and behaviors. 25．How does the writer organize the information in Paragraph 3? A．By listing causes and explaining each one. B．By telling a story about beautiful butterflies. C．By describing different events in time order. D．By comparing butterflies with other insects. 26．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A．Planting flowers is the only way to save butterflies. B．Protecting butterflies requires global government action. C．There is something we can do to help protect butterflies. D．Scientists have already solved the butterfly population crisis. D Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed (失望的)? Sad? At this moment, you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination (授粉). As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80% of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on the earth. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. The most interesting thing about bees is how they communicate (交流). When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how faraway the food is. Bees play an important role in our life. However, the number of bees is decreasing (减少). They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on the earth. 27．How does the writer lead in (导入) the topic? A．By giving facts. B．By telling a story. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. 28．How does a bee tell others when it finds new food? A．By kissing. B．By touching. C．By dancing. D．By cheering. 29．What will the passage most probably talk about next? A．Ways to protect bees. B．How the bees work. C．The history of bees on the earth. D．Why the number of bees is decreasing. 30．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Bees need your help! B．A sad story of bees. C．Bees have a busy life. D．We can’t live without bees. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余 选项),将其序号填入第31 — 34小题，并回答第35小题。 What is Earth Hour? On the last Saturday night of March every year, people around the world turn their lights off for one hour. 31 They are trying to show that small changes can make a great difference to our planet (星球). How did it start? The World Wildlife Fund started Earth Hour in 2007, in Australia. More than 2, 200, 000 homes and businesses joined in. 32 The electricity (电) they saved could power thousands of computers or televisions for one hour. 33 They started to take part in the event in 2008. Every year, many landmark buildings in Chinese cities turn off their lights for Earth Hour. 34 You can take part in Earth Hour next March. Find out the time of the event on the Earth Hour website (网站). When the time comes, turn off your lights and enjoy your special hour in the dark. It will be even more fun if you ask your friends, family and classmates to join as well. A．What can you do? B．What will happen? C． This saved a lot of electricity. D．People in China liked this idea too. E. They do this because they care about weather change. What would you like to do if you join in Earth Hour? (不超过15词) 35 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My grandma is over 60 years old. She is kind and careful. She is a good example of saving water in my family. Every morning, she just 36 a little water to wash her face (脸) and then puts the water 37 a bucket (桶). Later, she uses it to flush the toilet (冲厕所) or water the flowers. 38 she is doing the dishes, she never keeps the water running. Also, she seldom uses the washing machine for just a few 39 clothes. She usually washes them by 40 or washes as many clothes as 41 at a time. She plants some vegetables and fruit trees in our 42 . And she also 43 a pond (池塘) in the garden to store water. On 44 days, it can help collect rainwater as well. When I take a long shower, she will 45 the door and tell me to be quick to save water. She often says, “Water is 46 and we mustn’t waste it. Every drop 47 .” From her, I know how 48 water is. Because of her teachings, we all learn to reuse and 49 water in our daily life. At the same time, we also 50 less money on water and get fresh vegetables and fruit. 36．A．cleans B．uses C．puts D．works 37．A．on B．by C．into D．outside 38．A．While B．Because C．Before D．So 39．A．large B．fresh C．clean D．dirty 40．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves 41．A．difficult B．easy C．possible D．different 42．A．garden B．house C．community D．park 43．A．sells B．covers C．forms D．digs 44．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．cloudy 45．A．throw away B．knock on C．turn on D．turn into 46．A．valuable B．enough C．deep D．full 47．A．works B．matters C．counts D．comes 48．A．little B．expensive C．few D．important 49．A．waste B．provide C．buy D．save 50．A．take B．pay C．spend D．cost 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 use    plant    try    leaf    water Tree-Planting Day is an important festival in China, celebrated on March 12th each year in memory of Sun Yat-sen (孙中山). Today is Tree-Planting Day. We are planting trees in the suburbs (郊区) by ourselves. Look! Some are digging holes in the ground. Some are 51 trees. We are talking and laughing happily. We are having wonderful teamwork. Trees help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and also make everything convenient. We get fruit and oil from them. Tea comes from the 52 of trees. We can take a cool break under the trees. Many 53 things are made of wood. Trees are so important. We can’t imagine a world without trees. I think it is important for us 54 trees every year. I believe our Earth will become more beautiful if everyone 55 his best to protect trees every year. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Shiwei Yan invites you!I’m a peak. I stand here 56 (单独), like a mast (桅杆) of a ship. The daytime and nighttime views are 57 (两个都) beautiful. People all over the world come to see me, 58 (爬) on me and take photos of me. 59 (如果) you visit Yongjia, don’t miss me! Waterfall > water + fallI’m Baizhangpu Waterfall at Nanxi River — the 60 (国家的）4A Tourist Attraction. My name, “Baizhang,” means “Hundred Zhang” and I’m 61 (几乎，差不多) 124 metres high. I have many animal friends. They drink water and play with each other in me. Staying with them is a happy 62 (部分) of my life. I am not only about water falling, but also about the wonderful harmony of nature. Nanxi River turns into a golden river ...I’m Nanxi River. I go through the green 63 (陆地) in Yongjia. My water is clean, like nature’s own drink. I am working hard and 64 (添加) a safe and rich home for animals. People here are living a happy and 65 (甜的) life. I am an important connection between the nature and the people. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “I just want to have a different birthday party today!” Amy says to 66 (she) parents. Amy’s birthday is on Earth Day (世界地球日), April 22nd. Every year, her parents have a party for her. At the party, Amy and her friends are busy with some 67 (activity) like recycling bottles (回收瓶子) and planting trees. 68 (this) things are fun for them. But today, on Amy’s 69 (fourteen) birthday, she 70 (real) wants to do something different. “So how about 71 (go) to Disneyland, my dear?” Amy’s mom asks her. “Wow! It 72 (sound) good,” Amy’s dad says. “Yeah, I’d love to,” Amy says. “ 73 can we go?” “Now!” Amy’s parents say. At ten in the morning, Amy gets to the parking lot (停车场) of Disneyland with her parents and friends. She isn’t happy to see many old bottles there, 74 she collects them with her friends. In a short time, the parking lot gets clean and tidy with Amy and her 75 (friend) hard work. At this time, an old man gives an ice-cream to each of them. With the ice-cream, they run to Disneyland happily. 第四部分 书面表达 (共 1小题，满分2 0分 ) 76．假设你是李华，你们学校最近开展了 “低碳生活，从我做起” 的主题活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿，介绍你和家人的低碳生活方式，并呼吁同学们一起行动。 提示： 节约用电（随手关灯、使用节能电器等）； 节约用水（随手关水龙头、废水再利用等）； 绿色出行（步行、骑自行车、乘坐公共交通等）； 减少浪费（自带购物袋、不浪费食物等）。 要求： 词数 80-100； 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $