内容正文:
沪教牛津八年级下册Unit 3 Comics and animation 知识清单
(背诵版)
目录
一、核心词汇(词形变换+搭配+例句) 2
(一)名词(n.) 2
(二)动词(v.) 3
(三)形容词(adj.) 5
(四)副词(adv.) 6
二、核心词组(覆盖单元必考短语) 7
三、核心语法(一般现在时的被动语态) 8
(一)定义 9
(二)构成(必记公式) 9
(三)详细用法(4种核心场景) 9
(四)句式转换(易错点突破) 10
(五)易错点总结(必记) 10
(六)语法练习题(贴合单元考点) 11
四、单元书面表达总结(写作指导+高分素材+范文+模板) 14
(一)写作框架梳理(4段式,清晰有条理,避免遗漏要点) 14
(二)高分词汇/词组积累(替换基础词汇) 14
(三)参考范文 16
(四)写作模板(万能模板) 16
一、核心词汇(词形变换+搭配+例句)
(一)名词(n.)
1. animation n.动画片
词形变换:复数 animations
搭配:Chinese animation 中国动画;3D animation 3D动画;traditional animation 传统动画
例句:Chinese animation has a history of more than 100 years.
(中国动画已有100多年的历史。)
2. comic strip n.连环漫画
词形变换:复数 comic strips
搭配:make a comic strip 制作连环漫画;read a comic strip 看连环漫画;a series of comic strips 一系列连环漫画
例句:We need to make a comic strip for our unit project.
(我们需要为单元项目制作一幅连环漫画。)
3. frame n.帧;画格
词形变换:复数 frames
搭配:a frame of a comic strip 连环漫画的一个画格;film frame 电影帧
例句:Draw three frames on a clean piece of paper to make your comic strip.
(在一张干净的纸上画三个画格来制作你的连环漫画。)
4. caption n.说明文字
词形变换:复数 captions
搭配:add a caption 添加说明文字;a caption for the picture 图片的说明文字
例句:Write a short caption under each frame of your comic strip.
(在你连环漫画的每个画格下方写一句简短的说明文字。)
5. theme n.主题
词形变换:复数 themes
搭配:the theme of a comic 漫画的主题;a classic theme 经典主题
例句:The theme of our comic strip is "Friendship and Courage".
(我们连环漫画的主题是“友谊与勇气”。)
6. hero n.男主人公;男主角
词形变换:复数 heroes
搭配:the hero of the story 故事的男主人公;a brave hero 勇敢的男主角
例句:The hero in this animation is a young boy who saves the world.
(这部动画里的男主人公是一个拯救世界的小男孩。)
7. classic n.经典作品;名著;adj.经典的
词形变换:复数 classics;副词 classically;形容词 classical(古典的)
搭配:a classic animation 经典动画;classic works 经典作品;classical music 古典音乐
例句:《Havoc in Heaven》is a classic Chinese animation.
(《大闹天宫》是一部经典的中国动画。)
8. shadow puppet n.皮影
词形变换:复数 shadow puppets
搭配:shadow puppet plays 皮影戏;make shadow puppets 制作皮影
例句:Shadow puppets are made of leather and used in traditional performances.
(皮影由皮革制成,用于传统表演。)
9. advantage n.优点
词形变换:复数 advantages;反义词 disadvantage(缺点)
搭配:have an advantage over... 比……有优势;the advantage of... ……的优点
例句:One advantage of 3D animation is that it looks more real.
(3D动画的一个优点是它看起来更真实。)
10. warning n.警告;警示
词形变换:复数 warnings;动词形式 warn(警告)
搭配:a warning sign 警告标志;give a warning 发出警告
例句:The poster has a warning about the risk of playing with fire.
(这张海报有一个关于玩火风险的警告。)
(二)动词(v.)
11. perform v.表演;演出
词形变换:performs(三单)、performed(过去式/过去分词)、performing(现在分词);名词形式 performance(表演)、performer(表演者)
搭配:perform a play 表演戏剧;perform shadow puppet plays 表演皮影戏;perform well 表现出色
例句:The artists performed shadow puppet plays for the children.
(艺术家们为孩子们表演了皮影戏。)
12. date back v.追溯到;始于
词形变换:dates back(三单)、dated back(过去式/过去分词)、dating back(现在分词)
搭配:date back to... 追溯到……(后接时间点)
例句:The oldest shadow puppet plays in China date back over 1,000 years.
(中国最古老的皮影戏可追溯到1000多年前。)
13. erase v.擦掉;抹掉
词形变换:erases(三单)、erased(过去式/过去分词)、erasing(现在分词)、eraser橡皮擦
搭配:erase a mistake 擦掉错误;erase the drawing 擦掉画
例句:Use an eraser to erase the wrong lines on your comic strip.
(用橡皮擦掉你连环漫画上的错误线条。)
14. warn v.警告
词形变换:warns(三单)、warned(过去式/过去分词)、warning(现在分词);名词形式 warning(警告)
搭配:warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事;warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事
例句:The teacher warned us not to copy others' comic strips.
(老师警告我们不要抄袭别人的连环漫画。)
15. risk v.冒……的风险;n.危险;风险
词形变换:risks(三单)、risked(过去式/过去分词)、risking(现在分词);形容词 risky(有风险的)
搭配:risk doing sth. 冒险做某事;at risk of 处于……风险中;take a risk 冒险
例句:He risked failing the exam to help his classmate finish the comic strip.
(他冒着考试不及格的风险帮助同学完成连环漫画。)
16. combine v.组合;联合
词形变换:combines(三单)、combined(过去式/过去分词)、combining(现在分词);名词形式 combination(组合体)
搭配:combine...with... 把……和……结合起来
例句:This animation combines modern technology with traditional art.
(这部动画将现代技术与传统艺术结合起来。)
17. breathe v.呼吸
词形变换:breathes(三单)、breathed(过去式/过去分词)、breathing(现在分词);名词形式 breath(呼吸的空气)、形容词 breathless(气喘吁吁的)
搭配:breathe deeply 深呼吸;hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
例句:We held our breath while watching the exciting part of the animation.
(我们看动画的精彩部分时屏住了呼吸。)
18. observe v.注意到;观察到
词形变换:observes(三单)、observed(过去式/过去分词)、observing(现在分词);名词形式 observation(观察)
搭配:observe sb. do/doing sth. 注意到某人做/正在做某事;observe carefully 仔细观察
例句:I observed her drawing the frames of the comic strip carefully.
(我注意到她正在仔细地画连环漫画的画格。)
(三)形容词(adj.)
19. advanced adj.先进的;高级的
词形变换:副词 advancedly;名词形式 advance(前进;进展)
搭配:advanced technology 先进技术;advanced equipment 先进设备
例句:With advanced technology, we can make more wonderful animations.
(有了先进的技术,我们可以制作出更精彩的动画。)
20. folk adj.民间的;民俗的
搭配:folk art 民间艺术;folk music 民间音乐;folk culture 民俗文化
例句:Shadow puppet plays are a kind of traditional folk art in China.
(皮影戏是中国一种传统的民间艺术。)
21. groundbreaking adj.开创性的
搭配:a groundbreaking film 开创性的电影;groundbreaking work 开创性的工作
例句:This short film is a groundbreaking work in Chinese animation history.
(这部短片是中国动画史上的开创性作品。)
22. amazing/amazed(-ing/-ed形容词)
词形变换:amaze(动词,使惊奇);amazing 修饰事物,amazed 修饰人
搭配:an amazing animation 令人惊奇的动画;be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊奇
例句1:It is an amazing 3D animation.(这是一部令人惊奇的3D动画。)
例句2:I am amazed at the beautiful pictures in this comic strip.
(我对这幅连环漫画里的精美图画感到惊奇。)
23. furious adj.狂怒的
词形变换:副词 furiously
搭配:be furious with sb. 对某人大发雷霆;a furious look 愤怒的表情
例句:The hero was furious when he knew the bad guy's plan.
(男主人公知道坏人的计划后非常愤怒。)
(四)副词(adv.)
24. meanwhile adv.同时;与此同时
搭配:meanwhile = at the same time
例句:He was drawing the comic strip; meanwhile, his partner was writing the captions.
(他在画连环漫画,与此同时,他的搭档在写说明文字。)
25. immediately adv.立即;马上;立刻
词形变换:形容词 immediate(立即的)
搭配:act immediately 立即行动;reply immediately 立即回复
例句:He immediately started to correct the mistakes in his comic strip after the teacher pointed them out.(老师指出连环漫画里的错误后,他立即开始修改。)
26. truly adv.真诚地
词形变换:形容词 true(真实的)
搭配:truly love 真诚地热爱;truly amazing 真的令人惊奇
例句:I truly enjoy watching classic Chinese animations.(我真诚地喜欢看经典的中国动画。)
二、核心词组(覆盖单元必考短语)
1. ink-wash painting 水墨画
例句:The animation combines ink-wash painting with modern technology.
(这部动画将水墨画与现代技术结合起来。)
2. come to life 显得逼真;变得生动
例句:The characters in the animation come to life on the screen.
(动画里的角色在屏幕上栩栩如生。)
3. sound effects 音效
例句:Good sound effects can make the animation more interesting.
(好的音效能让动画更有趣。)
4. artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能
例句:With the help of AI, we can make animations more quickly.(在人工智能的帮助下,我们可以更快地制作动画。)
5. make a comic strip 制作连环漫画
例句:Our group needs to make a comic strip for the project.
(我们小组需要为项目制作一幅连环漫画。)
6. watch out 小心;留神(= look out)
例句:Watch out! You almost erased the wrong part of the drawing.
(小心!你差点擦掉画的错误部分。)
7. watch out for sth. 留意;提防某物
例句:Watch out for the sharp pencil when you draw the comic strip.
(画连环漫画时,留意锋利的铅笔。)
8. mind your step 当心脚下
例句:Mind your step when you go to the art room to draw.
(去美术室画画时,当心脚下。)
9. mind the gap 当心空隙
例句:Mind the gap between the desk and the chair when you walk.
(走路时,当心桌子和椅子之间的空隙。)
10. thank goodness 谢天谢地
例句:Thank goodness! We finished making the comic strip on time.
(谢天谢地!我们按时完成了连环漫画的制作。)
11. make it 幸免于难;渡过难关
例句:We had little time, but we made it and handed in the comic strip.
(我们时间很少,但我们成功了,交上了连环漫画。)
12. date back 追溯到;始于
例句:Chinese shadow puppet plays date back over 1,000 years.
(中国皮影戏可追溯到1000多年前。)
13. have an influence on 对……有影响
例句:Classic animations have a great influence on children's growth.
(经典动画对孩子们的成长有很大的影响。)
14. at risk of 处于……的危险中
例句:This traditional folk art is at risk of dying out.
(这项传统民间艺术正面临失传的危险。)
15. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
例句:All the students held their breath while watching the exciting animation.
(所有学生看精彩动画时都屏住了呼吸。)
16. neither...nor... 既不……也不……
例句:He neither likes drawing comic strips nor watching animations.
(他既不喜欢画连环漫画,也不喜欢看动画。)
17. with the help of 在……的帮助下
例句:With the help of our teacher, we finished the comic strip successfully.
(在老师的帮助下,我们成功完成了连环漫画。)
18. combine...with... 把……和……结合起来
例句:The artist combines traditional art with modern technology.
(这位艺术家将传统艺术与现代技术结合起来。)
三、核心语法(一般现在时的被动语态)
(一)定义
主动语态:主语是动作的执行者(Who does sth.);被动语态:主语是动作的承受者(What is done by sb.),不强调执行者时可省略by短语。本单元重点掌握一般现在时的被动语态,用于描述动画、漫画相关的客观事实、习惯性动作或不强调执行者的场景。
(二)构成(必记公式)
• 基本结构:am / is / are + 及物动词的过去分词(done)
• 人称匹配:I am done / He/She/It is done / You/We/They are done
• 强调执行者:am / is / are + done + by + 执行者(sb./sth.)
(三)详细用法(4种核心场景)
(1)经常性、习惯性被动动作(配频率副词)
基本结构:主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 + 频率副词(every day, usually, often等)
例句1:Comic strips are read by many students every day.
(很多学生每天都看连环漫画。)(连环漫画被很多学生阅读)
例句2:Shadow puppet plays are usually performed on traditional festivals.
(皮影戏通常在传统节日表演。)(皮影戏被表演)
(2)客观事实、普遍真理
基本结构:主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词
例句1:Light is reflected by mirrors.
(光被镜子反射。)(单元跨学科相关)
例句2:Shadow puppets are made of leather.
(皮影是用皮革制成的。)
(3)不强调执行者(重点在承受者)
基本结构:主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词(省略by短语)
例句1:This kind of comic is sold in bookstores.
(这种漫画在书店里出售。)(漫画书被出售)
例句2:The backgrounds of animations are often painted with watercolours.
(动画的背景通常用水彩绘制。)(动画的背景被用水彩绘制)
(4)礼貌委婉表达
基本结构:主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词
例句1:Your advice on making comic strips is highly appreciated.
(非常感谢你关于制作连环漫画的建议。)
例句2:The comic strip you made is well praised by the teacher.
(你制作的连环漫画受到了老师的高度赞扬。)
(四)句式转换(易错点突破)
1. 否定句
结构:am / is / are + not + done
例句:The work is not finished.(这项工作没有完成。)
单元例句:Comic strips are not made by one person usually.
(连环漫画通常不是一个人制作的。)
2. 一般疑问句
结构:Am / Is / Are + 主语 + done?(回答:Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. / Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.)
例句:Is the comic drawn by him?(这幅漫画是他画的吗?)→ Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
单元例句:Are shadow puppets made of paper?(皮影是用纸做的吗?)
→ No, they aren’t. They are made of leather.
3. 特殊疑问句
结构:特殊疑问词 + am / is / are + 主语 + done?
例句:Where is the shadow puppet made?(这个皮影是在哪里制作的?)
单元例句:How is a comic strip made?(连环漫画是如何制作的?)
(五)易错点总结(必记)
易错点1:被动语态be动词与人称匹配(第三人称单数用is,复数用are)
错误❌:The animation are made by AI.(×)
正确✅:The animation is made by AI.(√)
易错点2:不及物动词(happen, appear等)无被动语态
错误❌:The story was happened yesterday.(×)
正确✅:The story happened yesterday.(√)
易错点3:过去分词拼写错误(单元重点)
错误❌:The comic is drawed by her.(×)
正确✅:The comic is drawn by her.(√)
常见易错过去分词:draw→drawn, make→made, do→done, perform→performed
易错点4:date back无被动语态,不能说is dated back
错误❌:Shadow puppet plays are dated back over 1,000 years.(×)
正确✅:Shadow puppet plays date back over 1,000 years.(√)
(六)语法练习题(贴合单元考点)
A、单项选择
1. Shadow puppets ______ of leather.( )
A. make B. are made C. made D. is made
2. Comic strips ______ by many children every day.( )
A. read B. are read C. is read D. reads
3. ______ the animation made by AI?( )
A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does
4. The background of the comic ______ with watercolours.( )
A. paints B. is painted C. painted D. are painted
5. The story ______ in this comic strip is very interesting.( )
A. is told B. tells C. told D. tell
6. ______ this comic strip made by your group?( )
A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are
7. Light ______ by mirrors, which is a basic truth.( )
A. reflects B. are reflected C. reflected D. is reflected
8. Shadow puppet plays ______ not ______ by young people now.( )
A. is; performed B. does; perform C. do; perform D.are; performed
答案及解析
1. B
解析:考查一般现在时被动语态,主语shadow puppets是复数,用are + 过去分词made,故选B。
2. B
解析:考查一般现在时被动语态,主语comic strips是复数,every day体现经常性动作,用are + 过去分词read,故选B。
3. A
解析:考查一般现在时被动语态的一般疑问句,主语the animation是单数,用Is开头,故选A。
4. B
解析:考查一般现在时被动语态,主语the background是单数,用is + 过去分词painted,故选B。
5. C
解析:考查过去分词作定语,the story与tell是被动关系,用过去分词told,故选C(非被动语态考点,结合单元语境)。
6. C
解析:考查一般现在时被动语态的一般疑问句,主语this comic strip是单数,用Is开头,故选C。
7. D
解析:考查一般现在时被动语态,客观真理用一般现在时,主语light是单数,用is + 过去分词reflected,故选D。
8. D
解析:考查一般现在时被动语态的否定句,主语shadow puppet plays是复数,用are + not + 过去分词performed,故选D。
B、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. A comic strip ______ (make) by two students in our class every week.
2. Shadow puppets ______ (not make) of paper. They ______ (make) of leather.
3. The sound effects of the animation ______ (design) by a famous musician.
4. ______ (the comic strip) ______ (draw) by your best friend?
5. Light ______ (reflect) by mirrors, so we can see our shadows.
6. The captions of the comic strip ______ (write) by my partner yesterday.(拓展)
7. This kind of animation ______ (not show) on TV very often.
8. The frames of the comic ______ (draw) carefully by the artist every time.
答案及解析
1. is made
解析:一般现在时被动语态,主语a comic strip是单数,every week体现经常性动作,用is + made。
2. are not made; are made
解析:一般现在时被动语态,主语shadow puppets是复数,否定句用are not made;后一句陈述事实,用are made。
3. are designed
解析:一般现在时被动语态,主语the sound effects是复数,用are + designed。
4. Is; drawn
解析:一般现在时被动语态的一般疑问句,主语the comic strip是单数,用Is + drawn。
5. is reflected
解析:一般现在时被动语态,客观真理,主语light是单数,用is + reflected。
6. were written
解析:一般过去时被动语态,yesterday体现过去时间,主语the captions是复数,用were + written(拓展考点,贴合单元写作)。
7. is not shown
解析:一般现在时被动语态,主语this kind of animation是单数,否定句用is not + shown。
8. are drawn
解析:一般现在时被动语态,主语the frames是复数,every time体现经常性动作,用are + drawn。
三、句型转换(按要求改写句子)
1. People make comic strips with paper and pencil.(改为被动语态)
Comic strips ______ ______ with paper and pencil.
2. The animation is made by AI.(改为否定句)
The animation ______ ______ made by AI.
3. Shadow puppets are made of leather.(改为一般疑问句)
______ shadow puppets ______ of leather?
4. The comic strip is drawn by Li Ming.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the comic strip drawn by?
5. We read comic strips every day.(改为被动语态)
Comic strips ______ ______ by us every day.
答案及解析
1. are made
解析:一般现在时被动语态,主语comic strips是复数,用are + made。
2. is not
解析:一般现在时被动语态的否定句,在is后加not。
3. Are; made
解析:一般现在时被动语态的一般疑问句,主语shadow puppets是复数,用Are开头,后接made。
4. Who is
解析:对执行者提问用Who,主语the comic strip是单数,be动词用is。
5. are read
解析:一般现在时被动语态,主语comic strips是复数,every day体现经常性动作,用are + read。
四、单元书面表达总结(写作指导+高分素材+范文+模板)
本单元书面表达核心话题:制作连环漫画(必考,贴合单元主题),要求撰写连环漫画的制作步骤、说明文字(caption)和对话气泡(speech bubble)内容,或介绍一幅自己制作的连环漫画,词数70-90词左右。
(一)写作框架梳理(4段式,清晰有条理,避免遗漏要点)
核心逻辑:开头(引入连环漫画,说明自己制作的漫画主题)→ 中间1(介绍漫画的制作步骤)→ 中间2(描述漫画的画格内容、说明文字和对话)→ 结尾(总结制作感受或漫画的意义)
第一段(开头,1句):总起引入,明确自己制作的连环漫画主题
核心句式:
Comic strips are interesting and popular among students. I made a comic strip called... /
I recently made a comic strip with my partner, and its theme is...
第二段(主体1,1-2句):描述连环漫画的制作步骤
核心句式:
To make this comic strip, we followed several steps.
First, we decided the story and drew three frames.
Then, we drew the characters and added captions and speech bubbles.
第三段(主体2,2句):描述漫画的具体内容,包括画格、说明文字和对话
核心句式:
There are three frames in my comic strip.
In the first frame, two boys are lost in a forest, and the caption says "They got lost after the storm".
In the speech bubble, one boy says "Watch out! There’s a big stone!"
第四段(结尾,1句):总结制作感受或漫画的意义,呼应主题
核心句式:
Making this comic strip was a great experience. It helped me improve my drawing skills and learn to work with others.
/ This comic strip tells a story about friendship, and I hope everyone can enjoy it.
(二)高分词汇/词组积累(替换基础词汇)
1. 高分动词/动词短语
make → create / design(制作/设计)
例句:I created a comic strip about a brave hero with my partner.
我和我的搭档创作了一个关于一位勇敢英雄的连环漫画。
draw → sketch / paint(画/绘制)
例句:We sketched the characters carefully before drawing the frames.
我们在绘制画面前,仔细勾勒了角色的轮廓。
add → attach / put in(添加/加入)
例句:We attached some interesting speech bubbles to the comic strip.
我们给这幅连环漫画添加了一些有趣的对话气泡。
help → assist / help to develop(帮助/有助于培养)
例句:Making comic strips can assist us to develop our creativity.
制作连环漫画有助于我们培养创造力。
2. 高分名词/形容词
interesting → fascinating / attractive(有趣的/有吸引力的)
例句:The comic strip I made is fascinating and full of fun.
我创作的连环漫画很吸引人,而且充满了乐趣。
simple → basic / easy(简单的/基础的)
例句:We used basic shapes to draw the characters in the comic strip.
我们用基本图形来绘制连环画中的人物。
happy → delighted / pleased(开心的/愉快的)
例句:I was delighted when I finished making the comic strip.
当我完成这幅连环漫画时,我非常高兴。
useful → helpful / practical(有用的/实用的)
例句:Learning to make comic strips is a practical skill for us.
学习制作连环漫画对我们来说是一项实用的技能。
3. 高分连接词/句式(使作文连贯,逻辑清晰)
表步骤:First of all... / Then... / Finally...(首先……/然后……/最后……)
例句:First of all, we planned the story of the comic strip. Then, we drew the frames. Finally, we added captions and speech bubbles.
首先,我们构思了连环漫画的故事情节。然后,我们绘制了画框。最后,我们添加了说明文字和对话气泡。
表描述:In the first frame... / In the next frame... / In the last frame...(在第一个画格里……/在下一个画格里……/在最后一个画格里……)
例句:In the first frame, a girl is drawing a comic strip. In the last frame, she shows her work to her teacher.在第一格中,一个女孩正在画连环漫画。在最后一格中,她把自己的作品展示给老师看。
表感受:It was a great pleasure to... / I felt very proud when...(做……是一件很愉快的事/当……时我感到很自豪)
例句:It was a great pleasure to make the comic strip with my partner. I felt very proud when it was praised by the teacher.
和我的搭档一起制作连环漫画是一件非常愉快的事。当它受到老师的表扬时,我感到非常自豪。
表总结:In short / In a word / All in all(总之)
例句:In short, making comic strips is not only interesting but also helpful for our growth.
总之,制作连环画不仅有趣,而且对我们的成长有益。
(三)参考范文
My Comic Strip: Mystery Island
Comic strips are fascinating and popular among students. I recently made a comic strip called Mystery Island with my partner, and its theme is courage and friendship.
To make this comic strip, we followed several steps. First, we planned the story about two boys who got lost on an island. Then, we drew three frames and sketched the characters. Finally, we added captions and speech bubbles.
There are three frames in our comic strip. In the first frame, the two boys are on a small boat in a storm, and the caption says "A terrible storm came suddenly". In the second frame, they arrive at an island, and one boy says "We made it! But where are we?" In the last frame, they decide to explore the island together.
In short, making this comic strip was a wonderful experience. It helped me learn to work with others and improved my drawing skills. I hope everyone can enjoy our comic strip.
(四)写作模板(万能模板,只需替换括号内内容适配所有连环漫画介绍)
My Comic Strip: [Comic Name]
Comic strips are fascinating and popular among students. I recently made a comic strip called [Comic Name] with my partner, and its theme is [theme, such as courage, friendship or adventure].
To make this comic strip, we followed several steps. First, we planned the story about [brief story introduction, such as two friends who help each other]. Then, we drew [number] frames and sketched the characters. Finally, we added captions and speech bubbles.
There are [number] frames in my comic strip. In the first frame, [describe the first frame, such as two friends are in trouble], and the caption says "[caption content]". In the next frame, [describe the next frame], and one character says "[dialogue content]". In the last frame, [describe the last frame, such as they solve the problem together].
In short, making this comic strip was a wonderful experience. It helped me [what I learned, such as learn to work with others or improve my drawing skills]. I hope everyone can enjoy my comic strip.
(替换提示:[Comic Name] ,如Mystery Island;[theme] 替换为漫画主题;[brief story introduction] 替换为故事简介;[number] 替换为画格数量;[describe the frame] 替换为画格描述;[caption content] 和 [dialogue content] 替换为说明文字和对话内容即可)
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沪教牛津八年级下册Unit 3 Comics and animation 知识清单
(默写版)
目录
一、核心词汇(词形变换+搭配+例句) 2
(一)名词(n.) 2
(二)动词(v.) 3
(三)形容词(adj.) 5
(四)副词(adv.) 6
二、核心词组(覆盖单元必考短语) 7
三、核心语法(一般现在时的被动语态) 9
(一)定义 9
(二)构成(必记公式) 9
(三)详细用法(4种核心场景) 9
(四)句式转换(易错点突破) 10
(五)易错点总结(必记) 10
(六)语法练习题(贴合单元考点) 11
四、单元书面表达总结(写作指导+高分素材+范文+模板) 12
(一)写作框架梳理(4段式,清晰有条理,避免遗漏要点) 12
(二)高分词汇/词组积累(替换基础词汇) 13
(三)参考范文 14
(四)写作模板(万能模板) 15
一、核心词汇(词形变换+搭配+例句)
(一)名词(n.)
1. animation n.动画片
词形变换:复数 animations
搭配:Chinese animation 中国动画;3D animation 3D动画;traditional animation 传统动画
例句:Chinese has a history of more than 100 years.
(中国动画已有100多年的历史。)
2. comic strip n.连环漫画
词形变换:复数 comic strips
搭配:make a comic strip 制作连环漫画;read a comic strip 看连环漫画;a series of comic strips 一系列连环漫画
例句:We need to make a for our unit project.
(我们需要为单元项目制作一幅连环漫画。)
3. frame n.帧;画格
词形变换:复数 frames
搭配:a frame of a comic strip 连环漫画的一个画格;film frame 电影帧
例句:Draw three on a clean piece of paper to make your comic strip.
(在一张干净的纸上画三个画格来制作你的连环漫画。)
4. caption n.说明文字
词形变换:复数 captions
搭配:add a caption 添加说明文字;a caption for the picture 图片的说明文字
例句:Write a short under each frame of your comic strip.
(在你连环漫画的每个画格下方写一句简短的说明文字。)
5. theme n.主题
词形变换:复数 themes
搭配:the theme of a comic 漫画的主题;a classic theme 经典主题
例句:The of our comic strip is "Friendship and Courage".
(我们连环漫画的主题是“友谊与勇气”。)
6. hero n.男主人公;男主角
词形变换:复数 。
搭配:the hero of the story 故事的男主人公;a brave hero 勇敢的男主角
例句:The in this animation is a young boy who saves the world.
(这部动画里的男主人公是一个拯救世界的小男孩。)
7. classic n.经典作品;名著;adj.经典的
词形变换:复数 classics;副词 ;形容词 (古典的)
搭配:a classic animation 经典动画;classic works 经典作品;classical music 古典音乐
例句:《Havoc in Heaven》is a Chinese animation.
(《大闹天宫》是一部经典的中国动画。)
8. shadow puppet n.皮影
词形变换:复数 shadow puppets
搭配:shadow puppet plays 皮影戏;make shadow puppets 制作皮影
例句:Shadow are made of leather and used in traditional performances.
(皮影由皮革制成,用于传统表演。)
9. advantage n.优点
词形变换:复数 advantages;反义词 (缺点)
搭配:have an advantage over... 比……有优势;the advantage of... ……的优点
例句:One of 3D animation is that it looks more real.
(3D动画的一个优点是它看起来更真实。)
10. warning n.警告;警示
词形变换:复数 warnings;动词形式 (警告)
搭配:a warning sign 警告标志;give a warning 发出警告
例句:The poster has a about the risk of playing with fire.
(这张海报有一个关于玩火风险的警告。)
(二)动词(v.)
11. perform v.表演;演出
词形变换:performs(三单)、performed(过去式/过去分词)、performing(现在分词);名词形式 (表演)、 (表演者)
搭配:perform a play 表演戏剧;perform shadow puppet plays 表演皮影戏;perform well 表现出色
例句:The artists shadow puppet plays for the children.
(艺术家们为孩子们表演了皮影戏。)
12. date back v.追溯到;始于
词形变换:dates back(三单)、dated back(过去式/过去分词)、dating back(现在分词)
搭配:date back to... 追溯到……(后接时间点)
例句:The oldest shadow puppet plays in China over 1,000 years.
(中国最古老的皮影戏可追溯到1000多年前。)
13. erase v.擦掉;抹掉
词形变换:erases(三单)、erased(过去式/过去分词)、erasing(现在分词)、eraser橡皮擦
搭配:erase a mistake 擦掉错误;erase the drawing 擦掉画
例句:Use an to the wrong lines on your comic strip.
(用橡皮擦掉你连环漫画上的错误线条。)
14. warn v.警告
词形变换:warns(三单)、warned(过去式/过去分词)、warning(现在分词);名词形式 warning(警告)
搭配:warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事;warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事
例句:The teacher us not to copy others' comic strips.
(老师警告我们不要抄袭别人的连环漫画。)
15. risk v.冒……的风险;n.危险;风险
词形变换:risks(三单)、risked(过去式/过去分词)、risking(现在分词);
形容词 (有风险的)
搭配:risk doing sth. 冒险做某事;at risk of 处于……风险中;take a risk 冒险
例句:He failing the exam to help his classmate finish the comic strip.
(他冒着考试不及格的风险帮助同学完成连环漫画。)
16. combine v.组合;联合
词形变换:combines(三单)、combined(过去式/过去分词)、combining(现在分词);名词形式 (组合体)
搭配:combine...with... 把……和……结合起来
例句:This animation modern technology with traditional art.
(这部动画将现代技术与传统艺术结合起来。)
17. breathe v.呼吸
词形变换:breathes(三单)、breathed(过去式/过去分词)、breathing(现在分词);名词形式 (呼吸的空气)、形容词 (气喘吁吁的)
搭配:breathe deeply 深呼吸;hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
例句:We held our while watching the exciting part of the animation.
(我们看动画的精彩部分时屏住了呼吸。)
18. observe v.注意到;观察到
词形变换:observes(三单)、observed(过去式/过去分词)、observing(现在分词);名词形式 (观察)
搭配:observe sb. do/doing sth. 注意到某人做/正在做某事;observe carefully 仔细观察
例句:I her drawing the frames of the comic strip carefully.
(我注意到她正在仔细地画连环漫画的画格。)
(三)形容词(adj.)
19. advanced adj.先进的;高级的
词形变换:副词 advancedly;名词形式 (前进;进展)
搭配:advanced technology 先进技术;advanced equipment 先进设备
例句:With technology, we can make more wonderful animations.
(有了先进的技术,我们可以制作出更精彩的动画。)
20. folk adj.民间的;民俗的
搭配:folk art 民间艺术;folk music 民间音乐;folk culture 民俗文化
例句:Shadow puppet plays are a kind of traditional art in China.
(皮影戏是中国一种传统的民间艺术。)
21. groundbreaking adj.开创性的
搭配:a groundbreaking film 开创性的电影;groundbreaking work 开创性的工作
例句:This short film is a work in Chinese animation history.
(这部短片是中国动画史上的开创性作品。)
22. amazing/amazed(-ing/-ed形容词)
词形变换: (动词,使惊奇);amazing 修饰事物,amazed 修饰人
搭配:an amazing animation 令人惊奇的动画;be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊奇
例句1:It is an 3D animation.(这是一部令人惊奇的3D动画。)
例句2:I am at the beautiful pictures in this comic strip.
(我对这幅连环漫画里的精美图画感到惊奇。)
23. furious adj.狂怒的
词形变换:副词 furiously
搭配:be furious with sb. 对某人大发雷霆;a furious look 愤怒的表情
例句:The hero was when he knew the bad guy's plan.
(男主人公知道坏人的计划后非常愤怒。)
(四)副词(adv.)
24. meanwhile adv.同时;与此同时
搭配:meanwhile = at the same time
例句:He was drawing the comic strip; , his partner was writing the captions.
(他在画连环漫画,与此同时,他的搭档在写说明文字。)
25. immediately adv.立即;马上;立刻
词形变换:形容词 (立即的)
搭配:act immediately 立即行动;reply immediately 立即回复
例句:He started to correct the mistakes in his comic strip after the teacher pointed them out.(老师指出连环漫画里的错误后,他立即开始修改。)
26. truly adv.真诚地
词形变换:形容词 (真实的)
搭配:truly love 真诚地热爱;truly amazing 真的令人惊奇
例句:I enjoy watching classic Chinese animations.
(我真诚地喜欢看经典的中国动画。)
二、核心词组(覆盖单元必考短语)
1. ink-wash painting 水墨画
例句:The animation combines with modern technology.
(这部动画将水墨画与现代技术结合起来。)
2. come to life 显得逼真;变得生动
例句:The characters in the animation on the screen.
(动画里的角色在屏幕上栩栩如生。)
3. sound effects 音效
例句:Good can make the animation more interesting.
(好的音效能让动画更有趣。)
4. artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能
例句:With the help of AI, we can make animations more quickly.
(在人工智能的帮助下,我们可以更快地制作动画。)
5. make a comic strip 制作连环漫画
例句:Our group needs to for the project.
(我们小组需要为项目制作一幅连环漫画。)
6. watch out 小心;留神(= look out)
例句: ! You almost erased the wrong part of the drawing.
(小心!你差点擦掉画的错误部分。)
7. watch out for sth. 留意;提防某物
例句: the sharp pencil when you draw the comic strip.
(画连环漫画时,留意锋利的铅笔。)
8. mind your step 当心脚下
例句: when you go to the art room to draw.
(去美术室画画时,当心脚下。)
9. mind the gap 当心空隙
例句: between the desk and the chair when you walk.
(走路时,当心桌子和椅子之间的空隙。)
10. thank goodness 谢天谢地
例句:Thank goodness! We finished making the comic strip on time.
(谢天谢地!我们按时完成了连环漫画的制作。)
11. make it 幸免于难;渡过难关
例句:We had little time, but we and handed in the comic strip.
(我们时间很少,但我们成功了,交上了连环漫画。)
12. date back 追溯到;始于
例句:Chinese shadow puppet plays over 1,000 years.
(中国皮影戏可追溯到1000多年前。)
13. have an influence on 对……有影响
例句:Classic animations a great children's growth.
(经典动画对孩子们的成长有很大的影响。)
14. at risk of 处于……的危险中
例句:This traditional folk art is dying out.
(这项传统民间艺术正面临失传的危险。)
15. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
例句:All the students their while watching the exciting animation.
(所有学生看精彩动画时都屏住了呼吸。)
16. neither...nor... 既不……也不……
例句:He likes drawing comic strips watching animations.
(他既不喜欢画连环漫画,也不喜欢看动画。)
17. with the help of 在……的帮助下
例句: our teacher, we finished the comic strip successfully.
(在老师的帮助下,我们成功完成了连环漫画。)
18. combine...with... 把……和……结合起来
例句:The artist traditional art modern technology.
(这位艺术家将传统艺术与现代技术结合起来。)
三、核心语法(一般现在时的被动语态)
(一)定义
主动语态:主语是动作的执行者(Who does sth.);被动语态:主语是动作的承受者(What is done by sb.),不强调执行者时可省略by短语。本单元重点掌握一般现在时的被动语态,用于描述动画、漫画相关的客观事实、习惯性动作或不强调执行者的场景。
(二)构成(必记公式)
• 基本结构:am / is / are + 及物动词的过去分词(done)
• 人称匹配:I am done / He/She/It is done / You/We/They are done
• 强调执行者:am / is / are + done + by + 执行者(sb./sth.)
(三)详细用法(4种核心场景)
(1)经常性、习惯性被动动作(配频率副词)
基本结构:主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 + 频率副词(every day, usually, often等)
例句1:Comic strips by many students every day.
(很多学生每天都看连环漫画。)(连环漫画被很多学生阅读)
例句2:Shadow puppet plays usually on traditional festivals.
(皮影戏通常在传统节日表演。)(皮影戏被表演)
(2)客观事实、普遍真理
基本结构:主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词
例句1:Light by mirrors.
(光被镜子反射。)(单元跨学科相关)
例句2:Shadow puppets of leather.
(皮影是用皮革制成的。)
(3)不强调执行者(重点在承受者)
基本结构:主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词(省略by短语)
例句1:This kind of comic in bookstores.
(这种漫画在书店里出售。)(漫画书被出售)
例句2:The backgrounds of animations often with watercolours.
(动画的背景通常用水彩绘制。)(动画的背景被用水彩绘制)
(4)礼貌委婉表达
基本结构:主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词
例句1:Your advice on making comic strips highly .
(非常感谢你关于制作连环漫画的建议。)
例句2:The comic strip you made well by the teacher.
(你制作的连环漫画受到了老师的高度赞扬。)
(四)句式转换(易错点突破)
1. 否定句
结构:am / is / are + not + done
例句:The work is not finished.(这项工作没有完成。)
单元例句:Comic strips are not made by one person usually.
(连环漫画通常不是一个人制作的。)
2. 一般疑问句
结构:Am / Is / Are + 主语 + done?(回答:Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. / Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.)
例句:Is the comic drawn by him?(这幅漫画是他画的吗?)→ Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
单元例句:Are shadow puppets made of paper?(皮影是用纸做的吗?)
→ No, they aren’t. They are made of leather.
3. 特殊疑问句
结构:特殊疑问词 + am / is / are + 主语 + done?
例句:Where is the shadow puppet made?(这个皮影是在哪里制作的?)
单元例句:How is a comic strip made?(连环漫画是如何制作的?)
(五)易错点总结(必记)
易错点1:被动语态be动词与人称匹配(第三人称单数用is,复数用are)
错误❌:The animation are made by AI.(×)
正确✅:The animation made by AI.(√)
易错点2:不及物动词(happen, appear等)无被动语态
错误❌:The story was happened yesterday.(×)
正确✅:The story yesterday.(√)
易错点3:过去分词拼写错误(单元重点)
错误❌:The comic is drawed by her.(×)
正确✅:The comic by her.(√)
常见易错过去分词:draw→drawn, make→made, do→done, perform→performed
易错点4:date back无被动语态,不能说is dated back
错误❌:Shadow puppet plays are dated back over 1,000 years.(×)
正确✅:Shadow puppet plays over 1,000 years.(√)
(六)语法练习题(贴合单元考点)
A、单项选择
1. Shadow puppets ______ of leather.( )
A. make B. are made C. made D. is made
2. Comic strips ______ by many children every day.( )
A. read B. are read C. is read D. reads
3. ______ the animation made by AI?( )
A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does
4. The background of the comic ______ with watercolours.( )
A. paints B. is painted C. painted D. are painted
5. The story ______ in this comic strip is very interesting.( )
A. is told B. tells C. told D. tell
6. ______ this comic strip made by your group?( )
A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are
7. Light ______ by mirrors, which is a basic truth.( )
A. reflects B. are reflected C. reflected D. is reflected
8. Shadow puppet plays ______ not ______ by young people now.( )
A. is; performed B. does; perform C. do; perform D.are; performed
B、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. A comic strip ______ (make) by two students in our class every week.
2. Shadow puppets ______ (not make) of paper. They ______ (make) of leather.
3. The sound effects of the animation ______ (design) by a famous musician.
4. ______ (the comic strip) ______ (draw) by your best friend?
5. Light ______ (reflect) by mirrors, so we can see our shadows.
6. The captions of the comic strip ______ (write) by my partner yesterday.(拓展)
7. This kind of animation ______ (not show) on TV very often.
8. The frames of the comic ______ (draw) carefully by the artist every time.
三、句型转换(按要求改写句子)
1. People make comic strips with paper and pencil.(改为被动语态)
Comic strips ______ ______ with paper and pencil.
2. The animation is made by AI.(改为否定句)
The animation ______ ______ made by AI.
3. Shadow puppets are made of leather.(改为一般疑问句)
______ shadow puppets ______ of leather?
4. The comic strip is drawn by Li Ming.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the comic strip drawn by?
5. We read comic strips every day.(改为被动语态)
Comic strips ______ ______ by us every day.
四、单元书面表达总结(写作指导+高分素材+范文+模板)
本单元书面表达核心话题:制作连环漫画(必考,贴合单元主题),要求撰写连环漫画的制作步骤、说明文字(caption)和对话气泡(speech bubble)内容,或介绍一幅自己制作的连环漫画,词数70-90词左右。
(一)写作框架梳理(4段式,清晰有条理,避免遗漏要点)
核心逻辑:开头(引入连环漫画,说明自己制作的漫画主题)→ 中间1(介绍漫画的制作步骤)→ 中间2(描述漫画的画格内容、说明文字和对话)→ 结尾(总结制作感受或漫画的意义)
第一段(开头,1句):总起引入,明确自己制作的连环漫画主题
核心句式:
Comic strips are interesting and popular among students. I made a comic strip called... /
I recently made a comic strip with my partner, and its theme is...
第二段(主体1,1-2句):描述连环漫画的制作步骤
核心句式:
To make this comic strip, we followed several steps.
First, we decided the story and drew three frames.
Then, we drew the characters and added captions and speech bubbles.
第三段(主体2,2句):描述漫画的具体内容,包括画格、说明文字和对话
核心句式:
There are three frames in my comic strip.
In the first frame, two boys are lost in a forest, and the caption says "They got lost after the storm".
In the speech bubble, one boy says "Watch out! There’s a big stone!"
第四段(结尾,1句):总结制作感受或漫画的意义,呼应主题
核心句式:
Making this comic strip was a great experience. It helped me improve my drawing skills and learn to work with others.
/ This comic strip tells a story about friendship, and I hope everyone can enjoy it.
(二)高分词汇/词组积累(替换基础词汇)
1. 高分动词/动词短语
make → create / design(制作/设计)
例句:I created a comic strip about a brave hero with my partner.
我和我的搭档创作了一个关于一位勇敢英雄的连环漫画。
draw → sketch / paint(画/绘制)
例句:We sketched the characters carefully before drawing the frames.
我们在绘制画面前,仔细勾勒了角色的轮廓。
add → attach / put in(添加/加入)
例句:We attached some interesting speech bubbles to the comic strip.
我们给这幅连环漫画添加了一些有趣的对话气泡。
help → assist / help to develop(帮助/有助于培养)
例句:Making comic strips can assist us to develop our creativity.
制作连环漫画有助于我们培养创造力。
2. 高分名词/形容词
interesting → fascinating / attractive(有趣的/有吸引力的)
例句:The comic strip I made is fascinating and full of fun.
我创作的连环漫画很吸引人,而且充满了乐趣。
simple → basic / easy(简单的/基础的)
例句:We used basic shapes to draw the characters in the comic strip.
我们用基本图形来绘制连环画中的人物。
happy → delighted / pleased(开心的/愉快的)
例句:I was delighted when I finished making the comic strip.
当我完成这幅连环漫画时,我非常高兴。
useful → helpful / practical(有用的/实用的)
例句:Learning to make comic strips is a practical skill for us.
学习制作连环漫画对我们来说是一项实用的技能。
3. 高分连接词/句式(使作文连贯,逻辑清晰)
表步骤:First of all... / Then... / Finally...(首先……/然后……/最后……)
例句:First of all, we planned the story of the comic strip. Then, we drew the frames. Finally, we added captions and speech bubbles.
首先,我们构思了连环漫画的故事情节。然后,我们绘制了画框。最后,我们添加了说明文字和对话气泡。
表描述:In the first frame... / In the next frame... / In the last frame...(在第一个画格里……/在下一个画格里……/在最后一个画格里……)
例句:In the first frame, a girl is drawing a comic strip. In the last frame, she shows her work to her teacher.在第一格中,一个女孩正在画连环漫画。在最后一格中,她把自己的作品展示给老师看。
表感受:It was a great pleasure to... / I felt very proud when...(做……是一件很愉快的事/当……时我感到很自豪)
例句:It was a great pleasure to make the comic strip with my partner. I felt very proud when it was praised by the teacher.
和我的搭档一起制作连环漫画是一件非常愉快的事。当它受到老师的表扬时,我感到非常自豪。
表总结:In short / In a word / All in all(总之)
例句:In short, making comic strips is not only interesting but also helpful for our growth.
总之,制作连环画不仅有趣,而且对我们的成长有益。
(三)参考范文
My Comic Strip: Mystery Island
Comic strips are fascinating and popular among students. I recently made a comic strip called Mystery Island with my partner, and its theme is courage and friendship.
To make this comic strip, we followed several steps. First, we planned the story about two boys who got lost on an island. Then, we drew three frames and sketched the characters. Finally, we added captions and speech bubbles.
There are three frames in our comic strip. In the first frame, the two boys are on a small boat in a storm, and the caption says "A terrible storm came suddenly". In the second frame, they arrive at an island, and one boy says "We made it! But where are we?" In the last frame, they decide to explore the island together.
In short, making this comic strip was a wonderful experience. It helped me learn to work with others and improved my drawing skills. I hope everyone can enjoy our comic strip.
(四)写作模板(万能模板,只需替换括号内内容适配所有连环漫画介绍)
My Comic Strip: [Comic Name]
Comic strips are fascinating and popular among students. I recently made a comic strip called [Comic Name] with my partner, and its theme is [theme, such as courage, friendship or adventure].
To make this comic strip, we followed several steps. First, we planned the story about [brief story introduction, such as two friends who help each other]. Then, we drew [number] frames and sketched the characters. Finally, we added captions and speech bubbles.
There are [number] frames in my comic strip. In the first frame, [describe the first frame, such as two friends are in trouble], and the caption says "[caption content]". In the next frame, [describe the next frame], and one character says "[dialogue content]". In the last frame, [describe the last frame, such as they solve the problem together].
In short, making this comic strip was a wonderful experience. It helped me [what I learned, such as learn to work with others or improve my drawing skills]. I hope everyone can enjoy my comic strip.
(替换提示:[Comic Name] ,如Mystery Island;[theme] 替换为漫画主题;[brief story introduction] 替换为故事简介;[number] 替换为画格数量;[describe the frame] 替换为画格描述;[caption content] 和 [dialogue content] 替换为说明文字和对话内容即可)
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