内容正文:
2026春单元知识清单&易错练习
Unit 5 General Revision 2
人教精通版 六下
重点单词:
Monday 星期一 green 绿色(的)
Tuesday 星期二 blue 蓝色(的)
Wednesday 星期三 red 红色(的)
Thursday 星期四 yellow 黄色(的)
Friday 星期五 black 黑色(的)
Saturday 星期六 cake 蛋糕
Sunday 星期日 bread 面包
skirt 短裙 happy 快乐的
shorts 短裤 beautiful 美丽的
jacket 短上衣;夹克衫 pork 猪肉
coat 大衣 beef 牛肉
egg 蛋 hamburger 汉堡包
chicken 鸡肉 tall 高的
banana 香蕉 monkey 猴子
watermelon 西瓜 duck 鸭子
potato 土豆;马铃薯 sheep 绵羊
tomato 西红柿 panda 熊猫
elephant 大象 strong 强壮的
horse 马 mouse 老鼠
cow 母牛;奶牛 pencil-box 铅笔盒
book 书 computer 电脑
pen 钢笔 nice 好的
重点短语:
have a fever 发烧 a pair of shoes 一双鞋
how much 多少钱 in the shopping centre在购物中心
see a doctor看医生 how about...……怎么样
have a headache头疼 animal show动物演出
try on 试穿 a lot of things很多东西
at the farm 在农场 have a bad cold 患重感冒
take care of 照顾 take me to the hospital带我去医院
have a cough 咳嗽 have a toothache 牙痛
get well康复 have a stomachache 胃痛
重点句型:
1.—Whose toy is it?—It’s Peter’s.
—它是谁的玩具?—它是皮特的。
2.—How are you feeling now?—I feel much better.
—你现在感觉怎么样?—我感觉好多了。
3.—How much is it? —It’s sixty-nine yuan.
—它多少钱? —它六十九元。
4.—What’s that? —It’s a monkey.
—那是什么? —它是一只猴子。
5.—May I speak to Miss Liu, please?
—This is Miss Liu speaking.
—我可以和刘老师通话吗?—我就是刘老师。
6. —How are you feeling now, Peter? —I feel much better.
—你现在感觉怎么样, 彼得?—我感觉好多了。
7.What can I do for you?
我能为您做点什么?
8.We want a toy car. / We’d like a toy car.
我们想要一辆玩具汽车。
9.Which one would you like?
你想要哪一个?
10.Can I try them on?
我能试穿它们吗?
11.I have a balloon.
我有一个气球。
12.What colour is it?
它是什么颜色的?
13.What are these?
这些是什么?
14.What’s your favourite food?
你最喜欢的食物是什么?
15.May I speak to Miss Liu, please?
请问我可以跟刘老师讲话吗?
16. How about this green pair?
这双绿色的怎么样?
17.What would you like, Micky?
你想要什么, 米奇?
18. Have some bread, chicken, fish and candy, please.
请吃些面包、鸡肉、鱼和糖果吧。
19. Here are some chocolates for you.
这些是给你的巧克力。
20. I’ll help you with your English.
我将会帮你学英语。
21. Let’s get some rice and noodles.
让我们买些大米和面条吧。
句型解析:
1.表达帮助某人:
Can/May I help you?=What can I do for you?
我能为您做点什么?
句型结构:
Can/May+主语+help+人称宾格?What+can+主语+do+for+人称宾格?
2.表达想要某物:
I want a toy car.
我想要一辆玩具汽车。
I'd like a toy car.
我想要一辆玩具汽车。
句型结构:
主语+want(s)+(a/an)+名词. /主语+would like+(a/an)+名词.
3.询问某人想要哪一个物品:
Which one would you like?
你想要哪一个?
句型结构:
Which+名词/代词+would +主语+like?
4.表达把某物递给某人:
Here you are. 给你。
句型结构:
Here+主语+be动词.
5.询问物品价格:
How much is it?
它多少钱?
句型结构:
How much+be动词+主语?
6.表达试穿服装:
Can I try them on?
我能试穿它们吗?
句型结构:
Can I try+it/them+on?
7.介绍某人有某物的句型:
I have a balloon.
我有一个气球。
句型结构:
主语+have/has+(a/an)+物品.
8.询问物品颜色:
What color is it?
它是什么颜色的?
句型结构:
What color+be动词+主语?
9.表达吃某些食物/喝某些饮料:
Have some fish, please.
请吃些鱼肉吧。
句型结构:
Have some+食物/饮料(可数名词复数或不可数名词).
10.向某人询问自己能否吃某些食物/喝某些饮料:
Can I have some cake?
我可以吃些蛋糕吗?
句型结构:
Can I have some+食物/饮料(可数名词复数或不可数名词), please?
11.表达某人的生日:
Today is my brother's birthday.
今天是我弟弟的生日。
句型结构:
Today is +名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+birthday.
12.how many和how much的异同:
二者都可以用来询问物品的数量, 意为“多少”。但how many后接可数名词复数形式, how much后接不可数名词。
例:How many T-shirts do you buy?
你买了多少件T恤衫?
How much water do you want?
你想要多少水?
13. 人称代词和物主代词的用法:
人称代词是为了避免重复, 用来代替前面提到过的人或物的代词;物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。
例:(1)He's a doctor.
他是一名医生。
(2)This is my book.
这是我的书。
14.生病的表达方式:
常使用动词have;某身体部位痛, 也可使用动词hurt。
例:I have a cold.
我感冒了。
My arm hurts.
我的胳膊疼。
易错练习:
1、 根据首字母或图片提示填空,补全句子或对话。
1.The panda is b________ and w________.
2. There are many r________ flowers and g ________ trees in the Nature Park.
3. Lisa and I both have a toy g__________.
4. My uncle gives me a nice c____________. It can block sunshine efficiently(有效地).
5. Let's get some p______________.
6. Can I have some m________, please?
7.In China, the long n__________ are the symbol of a long life. 8.T__________are good for our health.
9. B__________ can make us strong.
10. Peter doesn't feel well. He has a c_______ today.
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. Lucy and her family are in the________ (shop) centre now.
2. Can I try ________(they)on?
3. I would like these ________(pair) of ________(sock).
4. How much ________(be) the trousers?
5. —How about ____________(take) this lovely doll?
—OK, I'll ________(take) it.
6.There are so many ________(animal)in the zoo.
7. Look! The drama is __________(begin).
8. —What are ________(this)?
—They are __________(goose).
9. Would you like something __________(drink)?
10. Mother's Day is on the ________(two)Sunday of May.
三、按要求完成下面各题。
1. My new skirt is pink. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is ________ new skirt?
2. The red coat is mine. (改为否定句)
The red coat ________ mine.
3. The elephants are big and strong. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the elephants ________?
4. This pair of gloves belongs to my mother. (改为同义句)
My mother ________ a pair of gloves.
5. How big the zoo is! (改为同义句)
________ a big ________ it is!
6. She will buy me a jacket. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ me a jacket?
7.. Lisa gets some mangoes. Lisa gets a watermelon. (合并成一句)
Lisa gets some _________ ________ _______ ____________.
8. We buy six bottles of cola.
________ ________ cola do you ________?
9. Peter ate two eggs this morning. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ eggs ________ Peter eat this morning?
10. brother, shopping, parents, and, with, Kate, go, their, her(. )(连词成句)
_________________________________________________
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. ________ name is Pat.
A. His B. He's C. He
( ) 2. There are________ colourful glasses.
A. a lot B. lot of C. lots of
( ) 3. What do we have________ dinner?
A.to B.for C. in
( ) 4. —________ is the schoolbag? —It's sixty-eight yuan.
A. How B. How many C. How much
( ) 5. How much ________ that pair of black shoes?
A. is B. are C. does
( ) 6. —How many________ are there in your class? —There are fifty-two.
A. boy B. children C. girl
( ) 7. How much ________ do you want?
A. lemons B. apples C. meat
( ) 8. —________ are these ________? —They are eighty-six yuan.
A. How many; pants B. How much; shorts C. How much; dress
( ) 9. —________ handbag is this? —It's________ handbag.
A. Who; Amy B. Who's; her C. Whose; Amy's
( ) 10. —________ —It's so relaxing and beautiful.
A. What colour is your teddy bear? B. What is Tianjin like?
C. How is your sister?
( ) 11. —________ —It's black.
A.What colour is your jeep? B. Is your jeep green?
C.How many colours are there?
参考答案:
一、
1.black;white 2.red;green 3.giraffe 4.cap 5.pineapples
6.milk 7.noodles 8.Tomatoes9. Beef 10.col
二、
1.shopping 2.them 3.pairs;socks 4.are 5.taking;take 6.animals
7.beginning 8.these;geese 9.to drink 10.second
三、
1.What colour;your 2.isn't 3.What are;like 4.has
5.What;zoo 6.Will;buy 7.mangoes and a watermelon
8.How much;buy 9.How many;did
10.Kate and her brother go shopping with their parents.
四、
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A
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