2026春单元知识清单&易错练习Unit 6　Asking for directions人教精通版 四下 新教材

2026春单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 6　Asking for directions 人教精通版 四下 重点语音： 字母组合ur在单词中发/ɜː/音，例：nurse护士 purple紫色 turn转弯 字母组合ir在单词中发/ɜː/音，例：bird鸟 girl女孩 skirt短裙 重点单词： restaurant 饭店 straight 直地；笔直地 supermarket 超市 left 左边；在左边；向左边 zoo 动物园 right 右边；在右边；向右边 shop 商店；店铺 between 在……中间 map 地图 very很；非常 phone电话 think认为 turn转弯 then然后 far远 重点短语： around here在这附近 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 have a look看一看 need some pencils需要一些铅笔 on my phone在我的手机上 across from 在…… 对面 go straight直走 next to紧邻；在……近旁 turn left向左转 take some money with you随身带一些钱 turn right向右转 ask someone for help向某人寻求帮助 post office 邮局 at the gate在门口 walk two blocks 走两个街区 on foot 步行 on your left在你左边 next to a bookshop在一家书店旁边 Excuse me(用于礼貌地引起某人的注意)打扰一下；劳驾 重点句型： 1.—Is there a post office around here? —Yes, there is./No, there isn’t. —这儿附近有邮局吗?—是的，有。/不,没有。 2.—Is it far? —It’s not very far. Let’s go there on foot. —远吗? —不太远。咱们步行去那儿吧。 3.—Excuse me, could you please tell us the way to the supermarket? —Sure. Go straight, walk two blocks and turn right. It’s on your left. And it’s next to a bookshop. —打扰一下，您能告诉我们去超市的路吗? —当然。直走,走过两个街区然后右转。它在你们的左边。而且它在一家书店旁边。 4.—Could you please tell me the way to the zoo? —Go straight, walk two blocks and turn right. It’s on your left. —您能告诉我去动物园的路吗? —直走，走过两个街区然后右转。它在你的左边。 5.—Is there a supermarket around here? —No, there isn’t. —这儿附近有超市吗? —不,没有。 6.Let’s ask someone for help. 我们找个人帮忙吧。 7.You need some pencils，erasers and notebooks. 你需要一些铅笔、橡皮和笔记本。 8.It’s next to a restaurant. 它紧邻一家餐馆。 9.You can buy them from the new shop. 你可以从新的商店买它们。 10.Turn right at the gate. 在门口右转。 11.Don’t forget to take some money with you. 别忘记随身带一些钱。 12.The shop is on your left. 商店在你左侧。 句型解析： 1. 询问附近是否有某个场所及其回答： —Is there a post office around here？ —Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. —这附近有邮局吗？ —是的，有。/不，没有。 句型结构： Is there + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语?  肯定回答： Yes, there is.  否定回答： No, there isn't.  2. 向他人问路及其回答： —Could you please tell us the way to the supermarket？ —Go straight，walk two blocks and turn right. It's on your left. —你能告诉我们去超市的路吗？ —直走，走两个街区然后右转。它在你的左边。 句型结构： — Could you please tell us the way to + 地点名词?   —祈使句 + 方位描述 + It's on your left/right.  3.描述地点之间的位置关系： It's next to a restaurant. 它紧邻一家餐馆。 句型结构：  It's + 方位介词短语 + 地点名词.  4. 谈论某地距离远近： —Is it far？ —It's not very far. —它远吗？ —它不太远。 句型结构： —Is it + 形容词(far/near)?  —It's + 程度副词(very/quite/not very) + 形容词(far/near).  5. 提出建议： Let's ask someone for help. 我们向别人求助吧。 句型结构：  Let's + 动词原形 + 其他成分.  6.方位介词： 表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词叫作方位介词，常用的方位介词(短语)有in、on、under、between、next to、across from等。 7. there be句型的一般疑问句： there be句型由肯定句变为一般疑问句时，需要把be动词放在there的前面，be动词的首字母大写，句末用问号。如果肯定句中有some，需要把some 改为any。其句型结构是： (1)—Is there a / an＋可数名词单数(＋地点状语)？ —肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn't. 例：—Is there a shop around here？—Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. —这周围有商店吗？—是的，有。 / 不，没有。 (2)—Is there (any)＋不可数名词(＋地点状语)？ —肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn't. 例：—Is there any water in the cup？ —Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. —杯子里有水吗？ —是的，有。 / 不，没有。 (3)—Are there (any) ＋可数名词复数(＋地点状语)？ —肯定回答：Yes, there are. 否定回答：No, there aren't. 例：—Are there any children in the park？ —Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. —公园里有一些孩子吗？—是的，有。 / 不，没有。 易错练习： 1、 根据图片及首字母提示填单词或短语，补全句子。 1. I want to buy some fruit in the s________. 2. Go straight and t________ l________at the cinema. 3. Walk one block and you can see the bookstore on your r________. 4. There is a shop n________ t ________my school. 5. The zoo is b________the park and the post office. 6.We can buy some flowers in the flower s________.  7.Turn right at the gate. Then go s________.  8.The post office is on the girl’s l________. 9.Let’s go by bus. It’s f________from here.  10.I t________apps on phones are important to us.  二、为下列句子或对话选择正确的单词。 1. Excuse me，could you please tell me the way________(in / to) the post office? 2. The zoo is________(between / across) the park and the supermarket. 3. I________(want / think) we are lost. Let's________(ask / asks) someone for help. 4. The post office is________(next / next to) the library. It's______(in / on) your left. 5. —Is there a restaurant around here? —Yes, ________(it / there)is. 6. —________(Could / Do) you tell me the way to the bookstore? —Sure. Go straight, please. 7. Go straight, walk two blocks and turn right________(at / in) the bookstore. 8. In the Northern Song Dynasty, people in China began to use a zhinanzhen to find________(my / their) way on the sea. 9. —I'm lost. What should I do? —You can ask a policeman________(from / for) help. 10. There________(is/are)some birds in the tree. 三、按要求完成下面各题。 1. There is a supermarket around here.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________a supermarket around here? 2. I want to buy some gifts for my friends.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________you want to do? 3. It's not very far.(改为肯定句) ________ ________very far. 4.Let's go there on foot.(改为否定句) ________ ________go there on foot. 5.Walk two blocks and turn left.(改为同义句) Walk two blocks and then________ left. 6.I need some notebooks.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________you need? 7.I want to go to the cinema.(对画线部分提问) ________do you want to ________？ 8.Is there a cinema near here？ (作否定回答) ________, there________. 9. It's, my, from, school, across (.) _______________________________________ 10. you, Could, tell, bookstore, me, way, the, to, the (？) _______________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1.Let’s ask someone________help. A.in B.of C.for ( ) 2.Turn right________the gate. A.at B.on C.in ( ) 3. Don't forget________some gifts for your sister. A. buy B. to buy C. buys ( ) 4. The bookstore is________from the school. A. near B. next C. across ( ) 5.Now people use________on phones to find their way.【新情境˙导航技术】 A.a sinan B.a zhinanzhen C.map apps ( ) 6.Could you please________me the way to the park？ A.to tell B.tell C.telling ( ) 7.—Is there a library near here? —________ It’s next to a supermarket.You can go there on foot. A.Yes, there is. B.No, there isn’t. C.It’s here. ( ) 8.—________Where’s the zoo?—It’s next to a park.   A.Hello! B.I’m sorry. C.Excuse me. ( ) 9. —________ there a restaurant around here? — No, there________. A. Is; is B. Is; isn't C. Are;aren't ( ) 10.—Could you please tell me the way________the cinema?  —________right and go straight.  A.to; Turn B.at; Turn C.to; Get 参考答案： 一、 1.supermarket 2.turn left 3.right 4.next to 5.between 6.shop 7.straight 8. left 9.far 10.think 二、 1.to 2.between 3.think;ask 4.next to;on 5.there 6.Could 7.at 8.their 9.for 10.are 三、 Is there 2. What do 3. It is 4. Let's not 5.turn 6. What do 7.Where;go 8.No;isn’t 9.It's across from my school. 10.Could you tell me the way to the bookstore？ 四、 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $