精品解析：2025年秋季学期八年级期末检测 英语

2025年秋季学期八年级期末检测 英语 (考试时间： 120 分钟，满分： 120 分) 注意事项： 1 、试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。 2 、答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束后，只上交答题卡，本试题卷自己保管。 一、听力测试。 (共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图，有一幅图是多余，每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Mr. Wu advise the girl to take to the zoo? A. Water. B. Food. C. A cap. 7. Which season does Simon like best? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 8. What do plants use to make food? A. Soil. B. Sunlight. C. Water. 9. What will Amy send to people in the earthquake area? A. Money. B. Food. C. Clothes. 10. What are they talking about? A. Forests. B. Grassland. C. Deserts. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，完成第11至13小题。 11. Where is Jack going for the summer holiday? A. To Thailand. B. To China. C. To Australia. 12. Which animal is Jack’s favourite? A Pandas. B. Kangaroos. C. Giraffes. 13. What will Jack do for the girl? A. Buy souvenirs. B. Send postcards. C. Take some photos. 请听第二段对话，完成第14至16小题。 14. What is Sandy looking forward to doing? A. Going swimming. B. Going for a picnic. C. Going hiking. 15. What will the weather probably be like in the afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 16. How does Sandy feel about making a cake? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 请听第三段对话，完成第17至20小题。 17. What’s the relationship between Amy and the two boys over there? A. Friends. B. Cousins. C. Sister and brothers. 18. What is Daniel like? A. Honest. B. Funny. C. Hard-working. 19. Who is the best at maths in Amy’s class? A. Amy. B. Daniel. C. Jim. 20. When can the boy meet Jim to get help with his maths? A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Wednesday. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。 21. What color are the teaching buildings in Linda’s school? A. Orange. B. White. C. Blue. 22. How many books are there in the library of Linda’s school? A. About 6,000. B. About 7,000. C. About 8,000. 23. What is Linda’s favourite place in her school? A. The library. B. The classroom. C. The playground. 24. Which club does Linda join? A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The science club. 25. What does Linda usually do during breaks? A. She usually does sports. B. She usually reads books. C. She usually plays Chinese chess. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 About the polar ice Location At the North and South poles. Types Sea ice: Forms on the 26 when the water gets very cold. 27 ice: Like glaciers, are huge and slow-moving“ rivers” of ice. Importance Keeps the earth cool by reflecting the sun’s heat back into 28 ,Home to animals like polar 29 , penguins, and seals. Danger The earth is warming up, making the ice to melt 30 . 二、情景交际(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Li Mei. Are you free this afternoon? B: Oh, no. I plan to go to the English Corner (英语角) in the park. A: Wow! ____1____ B: Twice a week—every Saturday afternoon and Sunday morning. A: I see. ____2____ B: Sure, there are. Half a year ago, I made friends with a girl from the UK. A: Really? ____3____ B: Yes, she is. Her parents work in Nanning and she studies at a middle school. A: Great! ____4____ B: If you go there, I’ll introduce you to her and then you can make friends with her. A: Cool! Thank you. I really need an English friend to practice speaking English. B: Don’t worry! ____5____ A. Is she living in Nanning? B. There are some English or American people, aren’t there? C. How often do you go to the English Corner? D. When did you start to go to the English Corner? E. How can I make friends with her? F. I’m sure you’ll have one this afternoon! 三、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Is an earthquake dangerous? Yes, of course. ____6____ this doesn’t mean you can’t do anything about it. If you know ____7____ to do in an earthquake, you can be safe. If you are indoors, ____8____ move to a safe place such as under a strong table or desk. You can also sit on the floor in a doorway or close to the wall. Protect your ____9____ and face with hands or other soft things. Stay away from windows and things that may fall and hurt you. Don’t ____10____ the lift. You may not get out of it. If you are outdoors, run to clear areas ____11____. Keep away from buildings and trees, because they may fall down in an earthquake. Be ____12____ of fallen power lines! They can be very dangerous. If you are in a car, ____13____ the car in a safe place, such as an open area, and stay in the car. After an earthquake, there will be some aftershocks (余震). The danger doesn’t end when the strong ____14____ stops. So, after the earthquake, check the people near you and help those who are in danger. Also, stay ____15____. Panic(恐慌) will only make things worse. If you follow these ways, you can protect yourself better in an earthquake. 6. A. So B. For C. But 7. A. when B. what C. where 8. A. easily B. quietly C. quickly 9. A. money B. head C. food 10. A. make B. buy C. use 11. A. right away B. later on C. in the future 12. A. proud B. careful C. tired 13. A. beat B. post C. stop 14. A. smoking B. shaking C. blowing 15. A. calm B. hungry C. excited 四 、阅读理解(共20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分) The popular TV series Meet Yourself shows the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in Dali, Yunnan province. Let’s take a look at a few things. Wood carving (木刻) Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1,000 years. It has rich cultural meanings. The carving usually uses patterns like flowers, plants and dragons. This type of wood carving is widely used in people’s buildings. Each piece of wood carving carries great efforts from the masters. Tie-dyeing (扎染法) Tie-dyeing is an old dyeing skill. It started as early as the Tang Dynasty for a small part of people. But now, tie-dyeing has modern things on clothing and bags, sold at home and abroad. Flower cake Flower cake is no doubt the most popular snack in Yunnan province. It has a history of more than 300 years. Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan. The most special part of the cake is that it has flowers in the cake. The traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom but also add colors to our modern lives. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Which TV series shows the beauty of intangible cultural heritages in Dali? A. Meet Yourself. B. Chinese Heritage. C. Beautiful Yunnan. 17. How long is the history of Jianchuan wood carving? A. Over 300 years. B. Over 1,000 years. C. Since the Tang Dynasty. 18. When did tie-dyeing first appear? A. In the Qing Dynasty. B. 300 years ago. C. As early as the Tang Dynasty. 19. Who was a big fan of flower cake? A. A wood carving master. B. Emperor Qianlong. C. A tie-dyeing worker. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Flower cake has no flowers in it. B. Jianchuan wood carving uses patterns like flowers and dragons. C. Tie-dyeing is only sold in China now. B What’s a good friend like? One may have different answers to this question at different ages. When he is very young, he may think a good friend must be together with him all day. And they can share everything together. If his friend doesn’t give him food to eat even once, he won’t think they are good friends anymore. But they will play together happily again very soon. When he grows older and studies in a middle school, his idea about a good friend changes. He thinks a good friend should be helpful and honest. A good friend should always help him with his lessons. A good friend should come to him when he is sad. And he is always ready to tell everything to his friend. If his friend tells others about his secrets, he may hate the friend. When he grows up, he may not think it’s necessary for a good friend to be always honest. Everyone has his secrets. If the truth may hurt the friend, it’s better to keep it secret from him than tell him about it. And he may think a good friend can give him some good advice when he has problems. He comes to understand that he shouldn’t just ask friends for help and that he should also learn to do something for his friends. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. The writer thinks when a person is very young ________. A. he doesn’t have any friends B he has a poor memory C. he usually likes generous (慷慨的) friends 22. A middle school student DOESN’T want the person who ________ to be his friend. A. helps him when he has problems with his subjects B. makes others know about his secrets C. never tells lies 23. We should keep it secret from our friend when ________. A. he is very young B. he grows up C. the truth may hurt him 24. What does a person want to get from his friends when he is in trouble? A. Money. B. Advice. C. Food. 25. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. what a good friend means to a person at different ages B. how to keep secrets for our friends C. how important it is to be an honest friend C Can you imagine mice saving lives? Scientists are now training them to help save trapped people after earthquakes. This idea comes from a special scientific project called“Hero Rats”. Dr. Donna Kean from Scotland is working on this project. She trains mice to wear tiny bags with cameras and microphones (传声器). These tools help rescue (营救) teams see and hear what’s happening under the rubbish (瓦砾). They can also talk to the trapped people to calm them down. Mice are agile. They are good at moving through small spaces. They can live on anything and survive in dangerous places. As a result, they are perfect for the searching work in earthquake areas. Last year, scientists trained mice to collect and send back information. Surprisingly, seven mice learnt those skills in just two weeks! So the scientists decided to train another 163 mice for other disasters. You might wonder,“What about dogs?” Both of mice and dogs have a great sense of smell, but mice’s sense is even better. Moreover, mice are easier to care for, learn faster,and work harder without getting bored easily. Dr. Donna Kean is excited about these little heroes.“Mice are amazing!” she says.“I hope they’ ll save many lives in the future.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What can we learn about Donna Kean from Paragraph 2? A. She is an American scientist. B. She is working on the project “Hero Rats”. C. She trains mice to send food to the trapped people in earthquake areas. 27. What does the underlined word “agile” mean in Chinese? A. 灵活的 B. 愚钝的 C. 贪婪的 28. How long did the seven mice spend in learning to collect and send back information? A. 2 days. B. 2 weeks. C. 2 months. 29. According to the passage, which is NOT an advantage of mice over dogs for rescue work? A. Mice have a better sense of smell. B. Mice are easier to train. C. Mice are more popular among people. 30. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To advise readers to keep mice as pets. B. To introduce a scientific project to readers. C. To teach readers how to train mice. D Do you know what people usually eat on the winter solstice (冬至) and why? Once upon a time, there was a doctor named Zhang Zhongjing. Dr. Zhang saw many poor people in his city. It was very cold, and the people had no hats to keep their ears warm, so they had red and sore (痛的) ears. The winter solstice came. It is the shortest day of the year. It has the longest and coldest night. Dr. Zhang was kind and warm-hearted. He wanted to help poor people feel better and decided to make something warm for them to eat. He took a big pot of hot water outside. First, he cooked mutton and vegetables in the pot. Then he began to make dough (面团). After that, he made the dough into small circles. He put the mutton and vegetables inside. He folded them and made them into an ear shape! At last, he put the “dough ears” in the soup and cooked them. He gave them to the people in the town. After eating, they felt warm. Even their ears were warm! The people thanked Dr. Zhang. The “cooked ears” had a special name—tender ears. Also, people learned to make the food. Later, the name was changed into Jiaozi or dumplings. Jiaozi carries people’s great wish for warmth and health. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. Who wanted to help the poor people? _________________________________ 32. When is the shortest day of the year? _________________________________ 33. What was the “cooked ears” special name? _______________________________ 34. Where did Dr. Zhang cook the food? _______________________________ 35. What does Jiaozi carry people’s wish for? _______________________________ 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 activity course hand about if bring among pick final top Now DIY is popular ____36____ young people. There are many different kinds of hands-on ____37____. Someone thinks making things by ____38____ is fun. However, you’d better read the instructions before making them or take an online ____39____ in DIY. Make sure you are safe. I am crazy ____40____ DIY. Today I’m going to tell you how to make sandwiches. Sandwiches are easy to make. First, you should ____41____ a piece of bread. Then put some tomato sauce or cheese on it. Next, you can put some ham and vegetables on it. They are good for our health. ____42____, you just need to put another piece of bread on ____43____ of it. You can cut it in half with a knife ____44____ you like. Be careful! I don’t want anyone to get hurt. Why not have a try? Doing DIY ____45____ me great joy. 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter来信询问你周末的计划安排，并想了解你最喜欢的休闲活动及原因。请你根据以下提示，给 Peter写一封回信。 1.提示要点： 1)周末计划：具体说明周六、周日的主要安排(如参与体育活动、帮忙做家务、预习复习功课等) ; 2)最喜欢的活动：明确写出你最喜欢的一项活动(如阅读、运动、听音乐、看电影等) ; 3)原因与收获：阐述喜欢这项活动的原因，以及从中获得的收获或感悟; 4)互动邀请：邀请 Peter分享他的周末计划和喜欢的休闲活动。 2.要求： 1)语句通顺，意思连贯，逻辑清晰，书写工整； 2)文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名、地名等)； 3)词数： 80左右；信的称呼、开头句、结尾祝福语和署名已给出，不计入总数； 4)词汇参考： leisure activity (休闲活动)、 review (复习)。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期八年级期末检测 英语 (考试时间： 120 分钟，满分： 120 分) 注意事项： 1 、试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。 2 、答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束后，只上交答题卡，本试题卷自己保管。 一、听力测试。 (共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图，有一幅图是多余，每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Mr. Wu advise the girl to take to the zoo? A. Water. B. Food. C. A cap. 7. Which season does Simon like best? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 8. What do plants use to make food? A. Soil. B. Sunlight. C. Water. 9. What will Amy send to people in the earthquake area? A. Money. B. Food. C. Clothes. 10. What are they talking about? A. Forests. B. Grassland. C. Deserts. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，完成第11至13小题。 11. Where is Jack going for the summer holiday? A To Thailand. B. To China. C. To Australia. 12. Which animal is Jack’s favourite? A. Pandas. B. Kangaroos. C. Giraffes. 13. What will Jack do for the girl? A. Buy souvenirs. B. Send postcards. C. Take some photos. 请听第二段对话，完成第14至16小题。 14. What is Sandy looking forward to doing? A. Going swimming. B. Going for a picnic. C. Going hiking. 15. What will the weather probably be like in the afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 16. How does Sandy feel about making a cake? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 请听第三段对话，完成第17至20小题。 17. What’s the relationship between Amy and the two boys over there? A. Friends. B. Cousins. C. Sister and brothers. 18. What is Daniel like? A. Honest. B. Funny. C. Hard-working. 19. Who is the best at maths in Amy’s class? A. Amy. B. Daniel. C. Jim. 20. When can the boy meet Jim to get help with his maths? A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Wednesday. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。 21. What color are the teaching buildings in Linda’s school? A. Orange. B. White. C. Blue. 22. How many books are there in the library of Linda’s school? A. About 6,000. B. About 7,000. C. About 8,000. 23. What is Linda’s favourite place in her school? A. The library. B. The classroom. C. The playground. 24. Which club does Linda join? A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The science club. 25. What does Linda usually do during breaks? A. She usually does sports. B. She usually reads books. C. She usually plays Chinese chess. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 About the polar ice Location At the North and South poles. Types Sea ice: Forms on the 26 when the water gets very cold. 27 ice: Like glaciers, are huge and slow-moving“ rivers” of ice. Importance Keeps the earth cool by reflecting the sun’s heat back into 28 ,Home to animals like polar 29 , penguins, and seals. Danger The earth is warming up, making the ice to melt 30 . 二、情景交际(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Li Mei. Are you free this afternoon? B: Oh, no. I plan to go to the English Corner (英语角) in the park. A: Wow! ____1____ B: Twice a week—every Saturday afternoon and Sunday morning. A: I see. ____2____ B: Sure, there are. Half a year ago, I made friends with a girl from the UK. A: Really? ____3____ B: Yes, she is. Her parents work in Nanning and she studies at a middle school. A: Great! ____4____ B: If you go there, I’ll introduce you to her and then you can make friends with her. A: Cool! Thank you. I really need an English friend to practice speaking English. B: Don’t worry! ____5____ A. Is she living in Nanning? B. There are some English or American people, aren’t there? C. How often do you go to the English Corner? D. When did you start to go to the English Corner? E. How can I make friends with her? F. I’m sure you’ll have one this afternoon! 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和李梅讨论英语角的活动。 【1题详解】 根据B的回答“Twice a week…”可知，A在询问去英语角的频率。C选项用“How often”提问频率，与下文回答自然衔接。 【2题详解】 根据B的回答“Sure, there are. Half a year ago, I made friends with a girl from the UK.”可知，A在询问英语角是否有英国人或美国人。B选项是反意疑问句，用于确认是否有外国人，与下文回答逻辑一致。 【3题详解】 根据B回答“Yes, she is.”可知，A选项是is开头的一般疑问句，与下文“Yes, she is.”的回答形式完全对应。 【4题详解】 根据B回答“If you go there, I’ll introduce you to her and then you can make friends with her.”可知，A在询问如何和这位女孩交朋友。E选项直接询问交友方式，与下文的解决方案自然衔接。 【5题详解】 根据“I really need an English friend to practice speaking English.”以及B的安慰“Don’t worry!”可知，B在给予肯定的回应。F选项表达了对A能交到朋友的信心，起到安慰和鼓励的作用。 三、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Is an earthquake dangerous? Yes, of course. ____6____ this doesn’t mean you can’t do anything about it. If you know ____7____ to do in an earthquake, you can be safe. If you are indoors, ____8____ move to a safe place such as under a strong table or desk. You can also sit on the floor in a doorway or close to the wall. Protect your ____9____ and face with hands or other soft things. Stay away from windows and things that may fall and hurt you. Don’t ____10____ the lift. You may not get out of it. If you are outdoors, run to clear areas ____11____. Keep away from buildings and trees, because they may fall down in an earthquake. Be ____12____ of fallen power lines! They can be very dangerous. If you are in a car, ____13____ the car in a safe place, such as an open area, and stay in the car. After an earthquake, there will be some aftershocks (余震). The danger doesn’t end when the strong ____14____ stops. So, after the earthquake, check the people near you and help those who are in danger. Also, stay ____15____. Panic(恐慌) will only make things worse. If you follow these ways, you can protect yourself better in an earthquake. 6. A. So B. For C. But 7. A. when B. what C. where 8. A. easily B. quietly C. quickly 9. A. money B. head C. food 10. A. make B. buy C. use 11. A. right away B. later on C. in the future 12. A. proud B. careful C. tired 13. A. beat B. post C. stop 14. A. smoking B. shaking C. blowing 15. A. calm B. hungry C. excited 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地震发生时的安全防护知识，包括室内、室外和车内的应对措施以及震后注意事项。 【6题详解】 句意：地震危险吗？是的，当然。但这并不意味着你对此无能为力。 根据上下文，前句说地震危险，后句说可以采取措施，存在转折关系，应用But“但是”。So“所以”表因果，For“因为”表原因，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：如果你知道在地震中该做什么，你就能安全。 根据下文介绍具体做法，可知此处指知道该做“什么”，应用what“什么”。when“何时”和where“何地”与下文内容无关。 【8题详解】 句意：如果你在室内，快速移动到安全的地方。 地震发生时需要迅速行动，应用quickly“快速地”。easily“容易地”和quietly“安静地”不符合紧急情况下的行动要求。 【9题详解】 句意：用手或其他柔软物品保护头部和脸部。 根据常识，地震时需保护头部和脸部，head“头部”符合。money“钱”和food“食物”与防护无关。 【10题详解】 句意：不要使用电梯。 地震时不能乘坐电梯，use“使用”符合。make“制造”和buy“购买”与语境无关。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你在户外，立刻跑到空旷的地方。 地震发生时需立即行动，right away“立刻”符合。later on“后来”和in the future“将来”不符合紧急情况。 【12题详解】 句意：小心掉落的电线！ be careful of“小心”为固定搭配。proud“骄傲的”和tired“疲惫的”与语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你在车里，把车停在安全的地方。 根据下文such as an open area，可知是停车，stop“停止，停车”符合。beat“打败”和post“张贴”与语境无关。 【14题详解】 句意：当强烈的震动停止时，危险并没有结束。 根据上文地震发生后有余震，可知此处指地震的震动，shaking“震动”符合。smoking“吸烟”和blowing“吹”与语境无关。 【15题详解】 句意：此外，保持冷静。恐慌只会让事情更糟。 根据后句恐慌只会让事情更糟，可知应保持冷静，calm“冷静的”符合。hungry“饥饿的”和excited“兴奋的”与语境不符。 四 、阅读理解(共20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分) The popular TV series Meet Yourself shows the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in Dali, Yunnan province. Let’s take a look at a few things. Wood carving (木刻) Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1,000 years. It has rich cultural meanings. The carving usually uses patterns like flowers, plants and dragons. This type of wood carving is widely used in people’s buildings. Each piece of wood carving carries great efforts from the masters. Tie-dyeing (扎染法) Tie-dyeing is an old dyeing skill. It started as early as the Tang Dynasty for a small part of people. But now, tie-dyeing has modern things on clothing and bags, sold at home and abroad. Flower cake Flower cake is no doubt the most popular snack in Yunnan province. It has a history of more than 300 years. Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan. The most special part of the cake is that it has flowers in the cake. The traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom, but also add colors to our modern lives. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Which TV series shows the beauty of intangible cultural heritages in Dali? A. Meet Yourself. B. Chinese Heritage. C. Beautiful Yunnan. 17. How long is the history of Jianchuan wood carving? A. Over 300 years. B. Over 1,000 years. C. Since the Tang Dynasty. 18. When did tie-dyeing first appear? A. In the Qing Dynasty. B. 300 years ago. C. As early as the Tang Dynasty. 19. Who was a big fan of flower cake? A. A wood carving master. B. Emperor Qianlong. C. A tie-dyeing worker. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Flower cake has no flowers in it. B. Jianchuan wood carving uses patterns like flowers and dragons. C. Tie-dyeing is only sold in China now. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南大理的一些非物质文化遗产，包括剑川木雕、扎染和鲜花饼。文章阐述了这些传统技艺的历史、特点及其现代生活中的应用价值。 【16题详解】 根据“The popular TV series Meet Yourself shows the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in Dali, Yunnan province.”可知，电视剧《有风的地方》展示了云南大理一些非物质文化遗产的美。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1,000 years.”可知，剑川木雕有超过1000多年的历史。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Tie-dyeing is an old dyeing skill. It started as early as the Tang Dynasty for a small part of people.”可知，扎染早在唐朝就出现了。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan.”可知，这里its指代鲜花饼，说明乾隆皇帝是鲜花饼的粉丝。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“The carving usually uses patterns like flowers, plants and dragons.”可知，剑川木雕使用花和龙等图案。故选B。 B What’s a good friend like? One may have different answers to this question at different ages. When he is very young, he may think a good friend must be together with him all day. And they can share everything together. If his friend doesn’t give him food to eat even once, he won’t think they are good friends anymore. But they will play together happily again very soon. When he grows older and studies in a middle school, his idea about a good friend changes. He thinks a good friend should be helpful and honest. A good friend should always help him with his lessons. A good friend should come to him when he is sad. And he is always ready to tell everything to his friend. If his friend tells others about his secrets, he may hate the friend. When he grows up, he may not think it’s necessary for a good friend to be always honest. Everyone has his secrets. If the truth may hurt the friend, it’s better to keep it secret from him than tell him about it. And he may think a good friend can give him some good advice when he has problems. He comes to understand that he shouldn’t just ask friends for help and that he should also learn to do something for his friends. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. The writer thinks when a person is very young, ________. A. he doesn’t have any friends B. he has a poor memory C. he usually likes generous (慷慨的) friends 22. A middle school student DOESN’T want the person who ________ to be his friend. A. helps him when he has problems with his subjects B. makes others know about his secrets C. never tells lies 23. We should keep it secret from our friend when ________. A. he is very young B. he grows up C. the truth may hurt him 24. What does a person want to get from his friends when he is in trouble? A. Money. B. Advice. C. Food. 25. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. what a good friend means to a person at different ages B. how to keep secrets for our friends C. how important it is to be an honest friend 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人在不同年龄阶段对“好朋友”的不同理解。 【21题详解】 第二段提到：“If his friend doesn’t give him food to eat even once, he won’t think they are good friends anymore.”，说明小时候认为朋友应该愿意分享食物，即喜欢“慷慨的”朋友。 【22题详解】 第三段提到：“And he is always ready to tell everything to his friend. If his friend tells others about his secrets, he may hate the friend.”，说明中学生不希望朋友泄露自己的秘密。 【23题详解】 第四段提到：“If the truth may hurt the friend, it’s better to keep it secret from him than tell him about it.”，说明当真相可能伤害朋友时，应该保守秘密。 【24题详解】 第四段提到：“And he may think a good friend can give him some good advice when he has problems.”，说明遇到困难时希望从朋友那里得到“建议”。 【25题详解】 全文围绕人在不同年龄阶段对“好朋友”的不同理解展开，从幼年、中学到成年，分别介绍了各自的观点。 C Can you imagine mice saving lives? Scientists are now training them to help save trapped people after earthquakes. This idea comes from a special scientific project called“Hero Rats”. Dr. Donna Kean from Scotland is working on this project. She trains mice to wear tiny bags with cameras and microphones (传声器). These tools help rescue (营救) teams see and hear what’s happening under the rubbish (瓦砾). They can also talk to the trapped people to calm them down. Mice are agile. They are good at moving through small spaces. They can live on anything and survive in dangerous places. As a result, they are perfect for the searching work in earthquake areas. Last year, scientists trained mice to collect and send back information. Surprisingly, seven mice learnt those skills in just two weeks! So the scientists decided to train another 163 mice for other disasters. You might wonder,“What about dogs?” Both of mice and dogs have a great sense of smell, but mice’s sense is even better. Moreover, mice are easier to care for, learn faster,and work harder without getting bored easily. Dr. Donna Kean is excited about these little heroes.“Mice are amazing!” she says.“I hope they’ ll save many lives in the future.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What can we learn about Donna Kean from Paragraph 2? A. She is an American scientist. B. She is working on the project “Hero Rats”. C. She trains mice to send food to the trapped people in earthquake areas. 27. What does the underlined word “agile” mean in Chinese? A. 灵活的 B. 愚钝的 C. 贪婪的 28. How long did the seven mice spend in learning to collect and send back information? A. 2 days. B. 2 weeks. C. 2 months. 29. According to the passage, which is NOT an advantage of mice over dogs for rescue work? A. Mice have a better sense of smell. B. Mice are easier to train. C. Mice are more popular among people. 30. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To advise readers to keep mice as pets. B. To introduce a scientific project to readers. C. To teach readers how to train mice. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“英雄鼠”科学项目，科学家训练老鼠在灾害后助救援，还阐述老鼠比狗在救援工作中的优势，期待其未来拯救生命。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dr.Donna Kean from Scotland is working on this project.”这里的项目就是“英雄鼠”。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They are good at moving through small spaces.”可知，老鼠是灵活的，所以agile意为“灵活的”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Surprisingly, seven mice learnt those skills in just two weeks.”可知，七只老鼠学习收集并传回信息花了两周。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both of mice and dogs have a great sense of smell, but mice’s sense is even better.”可知，老鼠嗅觉更好，A是优势。根据“mice are easier to care for, learn faster”可知，老鼠更容易训练，B是优势。文中未提及老鼠比狗更受人们欢迎，C不是优势。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕“英雄鼠”项目展开，介绍了项目内容、老鼠优势等，目的是向读者介绍这个科学项目。故选B。 D Do you know what people usually eat on the winter solstice (冬至) and why? Once upon a time, there was a doctor named Zhang Zhongjing. Dr. Zhang saw many poor people in his city. It was very cold, and the people had no hats to keep their ears warm, so they had red and sore (痛的) ears. The winter solstice came. It is the shortest day of the year. It has the longest and coldest night. Dr. Zhang was kind and warm-hearted. He wanted to help poor people feel better and decided to make something warm for them to eat. He took a big pot of hot water outside. First, he cooked mutton and vegetables in the pot. Then he began to make dough (面团). After that, he made the dough into small circles. He put the mutton and vegetables inside. He folded them and made them into an ear shape! At last, he put the “dough ears” in the soup and cooked them. He gave them to the people in the town. After eating, they felt warm. Even their ears were warm! The people thanked Dr. Zhang. The “cooked ears” had a special name—tender ears. Also, people learned to make the food. Later, the name was changed into Jiaozi or dumplings. Jiaozi carries people’s great wish for warmth and health. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. Who wanted to help the poor people? _________________________________ 32 When is the shortest day of the year? _________________________________ 33. What was the “cooked ears” special name? _______________________________ 34. Where did Dr. Zhang cook the food? _______________________________ 35. What does Jiaozi carry people’s wish for? _______________________________ 【答案】31. Zhang Zhongjing./Dr. Zhang. 32. On the winter solstice. 33. Tender ears. 34. Outside his house./Outside. 35. Warmth and health./Jiaozi carries people’s great wish for warmth and health. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了冬至吃饺子习俗由来。 【31题详解】 文中前两句“Do you know what people usually eat on the winter solstice (冬至) and why? Once upon a time, there was a doctor named Zhang Zhongjing.”以及“He wanted to help poor people feel better and decided to make something warm for them to eat.”直接表达了“Zhang Zhongjing”或“Dr. Zhang”想要帮助穷苦的人们。 【32题详解】 文中“The winter solstice came. It is the shortest day of the year.”直接点明了冬至是一年中最短的一天。 【33题详解】 文中“The people thanked Dr. Zhang. The “cooked ears” had a special name—tender ears.”指出了“cooked ears”的另外一个特别的名字是“tender ears”。 【34题详解】 文中“He took a big pot of hot water outside.”指出了他到家外面去做暖和的食物。 【35题详解】 文中最后一句“Jiaozi carries people’s great wish for warmth and health.”指出了饺子承载着人们对温暖和健康的愿望。 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 activity course hand about if bring among pick final top Now DIY is popular ____36____ young people. There are many different kinds of hands-on ____37____. Someone thinks making things by ____38____ is fun. However, you’d better read the instructions before making them or take an online ____39____ in DIY. Make sure you are safe. I am crazy ____40____ DIY. Today I’m going to tell you how to make sandwiches. Sandwiches are easy to make. First, you should ____41____ a piece of bread. Then put some tomato sauce or cheese on it. Next, you can put some ham and vegetables on it. They are good for our health. ____42____, you just need to put another piece of bread on ____43____ of it. You can cut it in half with a knife ____44____ you like. Be careful! I don’t want anyone to get hurt. Why not have a try? Doing DIY ____45____ me great joy. 【答案】36. among 37. activities 38. hand 39. course 40. about 41. pick 42. Finally 43. top 44. if 45. brings 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕DIY展开。 【36题详解】 句意：现在DIY在年轻人中很流行。“Now DIY is popular __ young people.” 指“现在DIY在年轻人中很流行”，among表示“在……之中（三者或三者以上）”，符合语境，所以填among。 【37题详解】 句意：有许多不同种类的动手活动。根据句意可知，此处是指动手活动。activity是可数名词，many different kinds of后接可数名词复数，所以用activities。 【38题详解】 句意：有人认为亲手制作东西很有趣。by hand意为“用手”，所以填hand。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，在制作它们之前，你最好阅读说明书，或者参加一个在线的DIY课程。结合语境，在做DIY之前最好读说明书或者参加一个在线的DIY课程，take a course表示“参加一门课程”，所以填course。 【40题详解】 句意：我痴迷于DIY。be crazy about意为“对……着迷”，所以填about。 【41题详解】 句意：首先，你应该挑选一片面包。“First, you should __ a piece of bread.”指做三明治首先应该挑选一片面包，pick有“挑选”的意思，should后接动词原形，所以填pick。 【42题详解】 句意：最后，你只需要在上面再放一片面包。根据前文的“First”“Then”“Next”可知，这里是最后一步，Finally表示“最后”，且位于句首，首字母大写，所以填Finally。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，你只需要在上面再放一片面包。on top of表示“在……上面”，所以填top。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你愿意，你可以用刀把它切成两半。if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，所以填if。 【45题详解】 句意：做DIY给我带来了极大的乐趣。bring表示“带来”，动名词短语“Doing DIY” 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以填brings。 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter来信询问你周末的计划安排，并想了解你最喜欢的休闲活动及原因。请你根据以下提示，给 Peter写一封回信。 1.提示要点： 1)周末计划：具体说明周六、周日的主要安排(如参与体育活动、帮忙做家务、预习复习功课等) ; 2)最喜欢的活动：明确写出你最喜欢的一项活动(如阅读、运动、听音乐、看电影等) ; 3)原因与收获：阐述喜欢这项活动的原因，以及从中获得的收获或感悟; 4)互动邀请：邀请 Peter分享他的周末计划和喜欢的休闲活动。 2要求： 1)语句通顺，意思连贯，逻辑清晰，书写工整； 2)文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名、地名等)； 3)词数： 80左右；信的称呼、开头句、结尾祝福语和署名已给出，不计入总数； 4)词汇参考： leisure activity (休闲活动)、 review (复习)。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. I’d like to share my weekend plans and favorite leisure activity with you. This weekend, I plan to help my mom with housework on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I’m going to review my English lessons. On Sunday, I’ll play basketball with my friends. My favorite activity is reading. I prefer to read English stories because they not only help me relax but also improve my English reading skills. What about your weekend plans? What’s your favorite activity? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：需包含周末计划、最喜欢的活动及原因、邀请对方分享。 [写作步骤] 第一步，礼貌回应来信，简要介绍周末两天的主要安排； 第二步，明确写出最喜欢的休闲活动，并用1-2句话说明原因和收获； 第三步，自然过渡，邀请对方分享自己的计划与活动，保持互动。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth计划做某事 ②help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 ③review复习 [高分句型] ①I prefer to read English stories because they not only help me relax but also improve my English reading skills. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $