Unit 6 Rain or Shine单元语法讲练与单元话题写作指导 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

单元语法精讲精练 单元语法精讲 现在进行时 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 （一）用法不同 1. 一般现在时的主要用法： (1)表示人或事物的特征、状态。 We love sports very much. 我们非常喜欢运动。 (2)表示经常或习惯性的动作。 I go to school at seven every day. 我每天七点钟去上学。 (3)表示客观真理。 Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。 1. 现在进行时的主要用法： (1)表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。 She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做家庭作业。 (2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但讲话时动作 未必正在进行。 They are planting trees these days. 这些天他们正在植树。 （二）句型结构不同 1. 一般现在时的句型结构： (1)be动词：主语 be(am/is/are)+其他. I am a teacher. 我是一名老师。 (2)实义动词：主语 + 实义动词 + 其他. We speak Chinese. 我们讲汉语。 [温馨提示]当主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it） 时，要把谓语动词变成第三人称单数形式。 He likes English. 他喜欢英语。 1. 现在进行时的句型结构：主语 + be(am/is/are) + 动词-ing + 其他. I am watching TV. 我正在看电视。 （三）时间状语不同 1. 一般现在时的时间状语有 always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, in the morning/afternoon/evening 等。 We play football in the afternoon. 我们下午踢足球。 1. 现在进行时的时间状语有 now, these days, at the moment 等, 有时句首有 look, listen 或 “It’s + 时刻”等词语或句子存在。 I am reading a newspaper now. 我现在在看报纸。 单元语法精练 阅读下面句子，用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Look!They ________ (study）English under the tree over there. 1. Linda ________(be not) at home. She is visiting her sister in Canada. 1. We can’t go out now. It ________ (rain) so hard. 1. We ________ (have) fun right now. 1. — ________you ________ (read) English every morning? —Yes，but now I ________（read）Chinesc. 语法拓展训练——回归教材 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。（共10小题，每小题10分，共100分）Helen’spost We’re here at Mount Huangshan! The 1. ________(cloud) look amazing. It feels like a 2. ________ (magic) place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting. We’re at 3. ________rest area now. Climbing is hard, but we are making good progress. 4. ________the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m encouraging him. The sun 5. ________ (shine) through the clouds! It’s a lovely sight. I’m so glad we’re here at Bright Peak. Peter’s post Today I’m visiting Mount Huangshan with my family. I’m not really enjoying the experience. Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because 6. ________ the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so we have to climb 7. ________ (slow). Climbing is 8. ________ (tire)! My shoes are all wet and dirty too. There are many other 9. ________ (tour) at this rest area, but they don’t seem tired at all. Instead, they’re talking and laughing! My sister Helen is also in high spirits. We’re here at Bright Peak. Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight. I’m tired and hungry, but it feels good 10. ________ (be) at the top! 单元话题写作指导 [单元话题分析] 本单元以谈论天气和正在做的事情为话题，要求我们在写书面表达时能正确描述天气、自己和他人正在做什么以及对天气的感受。在写作时，天气情况通常要在开头进行介绍。要想写好这类作文，同学们务必熟练掌握表示天气的形容词，并结合天气用现在进行时态来描述所做的事情和一般现在时描述对不同天气的感受。 [话题写作指导] 话题词汇必备 单词必备 1. 1. rain下雨；雨水 1. windy 多风的 1. cloudy 多云的 1. 1. sunny晴朗的 1. snow 下雪；雪 1. weather天气 1. 1. bad 坏的; 糟的 1. dry 干燥的 1. cold 寒冷的; 冷的 1. 1. hot 热的 1. warm 温暖的 12.visit 拜访; 参观 1. 1. summer 夏天; 夏季 14.fog雾 15.skate滑冰 1. 1. snowy下雪的 1. winter 冬天; 冬季 1. rainy 阴雨的; 多雨的 1. 1. spring 春天 1. autumn/fall 秋天 短语必备 1. right now 此刻; 马上 1. make a snowman堆雪人 1. stay in 待在家里; 没有外出 1. take a photo/photos 拍照 1. play chess 下国际象棋 话题句子必备 1. It’s nice to go swimming on a hot summer day. 在炎热的夏天去游泳真好。 1. The weather in autumn in… is quite nice, but the air is a little bit dry. …秋天的天气很好，但是空气有点儿干燥。 1. In spring, the scenery is as beautiful as a painting. 春天，风景如画。 1. I can do lots of outdoor activities in this season. 在这个季节我可以做很多户外活动。 1. In spring, I usually go out to play with my friends instead of staying at home. 在春天，我通常和我的朋友出去玩而不是待在家里。 1. We usually stay in when it snows. But now we’re building a snowman outside. 下雪时我们通常待在家里。但是现在我们在外面堆雪人。 1. He is playing beach volleyball right now. 他正在打沙滩排球。 [话题佳作欣赏] 话题范文必备 范文赏析 It's Sunday today and now it's eleven o'clock in the morning. What's the weather like today? It's raining heavily outside. My family are all at home. My grandfather is playing chess with my father. They play it every day. My mother is cooking lunch. She can cook very well. Where is my sister? Oh, she's in her room. She's playing with her pet cat. She likes it a lot. Well, what am I doing? I'm doing my homework. Although we all stay in, we are all having fun. ①运用"What's the weather like today?"句型引出对天气的描述。 ②"My grandfather is playing chess with my father."是现在进行时的句型，用现在进行时态来描述所做的事情。 ③运用"What am I doing?"特殊疑问句型引出对“我”正在进行的活动的介绍。 ④运用"Although we all stay in"让步状语从句，总结全文，although 和 stay in 是本单元新学的单词和短语。 [佳作译文] 今天是星期天，现在是上午十一点。今天天气怎么样？外面正在下大雨。我的家人都在家。我祖父正在和我父亲下国际象棋。他们每天都下国际象棋。我妈妈正在做午饭。她能做得很好。我妹妹在哪里？哦，她在她的房间里。她在和她的宠物猫玩耍。她很喜欢它。嘿，我正在做什么呢？我在做作业。虽然我们都待在家里，但我们都玩得很开心。 [话题写作训练] 今天是星期天，下着雪，天气很冷，很多孩子在户外玩耍。根据提示，写一篇短文，描述孩子们在雪天的活动。 提示：1. How’s the weather today? 1. What are the children doing? 1. How do they feel? 要求：1.70词左右； 1. 包含所有要点，可以适当发挥。 参考词汇：fight with snowballs 打雪仗 思路点拨 1. 体裁：记叙文 1. 时态：现在进行时和一般现在时 3.人称：第三人称 1. 框架结构： 写作练习 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $