安徽濉溪县第二中学2025-2026学年高二第一学期期末检测英语试题

2027届高二第一学期期末检测英语试题 英语答题卡 考号 姓名 考生须知 0] 1. 考生答题前，在规定的地方准确填写考号和姓名。 选择题作答时，必须用2B铅笔填涂，如需要对答 策进行修改，应使用绘图橡皮轻擦干净，注意不 要擦破答题卷 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答. 严格按照答题要求，在答题卷对应题号指定的答 题区域内答题，切不可超出黑色边框，超出黑色 边框的答案无效 4.作图题可先用铅笔绘出，确认后，再用0.5毫米 贴条形码区 黑色墨水签字笔描清楚 5. 保持卷面清洁，不要将答题卷折叠、弄破。 此栏考生禁填 缺考标记☐ 缺考考生由监考员贴条形码，并用2B铅笔填涂左边的缺考标记 请用2B铅笔填涂 1[A][B][c] 6[A][B][C] 11[A][B][C] 16[A][B][C] 2[A][B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17[A][B][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C 13[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C] 4[A][B][c] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][c] 19[A][B][c] 舒 5[A][B][c] 10[A][B][c] 15[A][B][c] 20[A][B][C] 21[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 紧 25[A][B][c][D] 30[A][B][c][D] 35[A][B][c][D] 40[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 41[A][B][C][D] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][c][D] 42[A][B][C][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52[A][B][C][D] 43[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][c][D] 53[A][B][c][D] 44[A][B][c][D] 49[A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 45[A][B][c][D] 50[A][B][C][D] 55[A][B][c][D] 语法填空（满分15分) 56 57 58 59 60 61 器 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色边框限定区域的答案无效 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) Dear editor, 游 游 Kind regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Taking a deep breath,Li Hua walked onto the bright stage. 烯 出 阔 纱 After the successful performance,Li Hua found Wang Lin backstage. 烯 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡听力考试正式开始，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。IT has been raining all day. I hope you will clear up tomorrows so that we can have a picnic. The weather man said there would be strong winds tomorrow. Excuse me, where's the nearest bus stop? Go straight . and turn right at the second crossroad IT is in front of . a post office. thanks. Today was awful. I was two hours late for work because that stupid car broke down again. again. We just had IT repared last month. Maybe we should give up that car. Mom, I have a serious stomach cake. It's killing me. Oh, my, i'll take you to the hospital right now, and i'll let your father call your teacher . to ask for leave. okay? Do you know about yao? No. i've never heard of the name. He is a bad guy. And William shakespeare play a solo. actually. I only know Julia t and romeo among the characters shakespeare route. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Our train leaves at four thirty. We've only got five minutes. Let me check the ticket. It's as a fourteen, not for thirty. Oh, no, we've missed IT. What should we do? No, we haven't look at this screen. IT says our train will be half an hour late. Now we don't . have to worry. We're lucky. Our train leaves at four thirty. We've only got . five minutes. Let me check, the ticket is as fourteen, not for thirty. Oh, no, we've missed IT. What should we do? No, we haven't look at this screen. IT says our train will be half an hour late. Now we don't . have to worry. We're lucky. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, welcome to fancy garden. What can I do for you? Hi, I want to plant some flowers in my backyard, so I came here to get some seeds. I'd like some Daisy seeds. I'm sorry, they are just sold out. How about sunflower seats? They are popular these days, and the two website eds are also good. They have different colors like pink, yellow, White and so on. I'll have some sunflower seeds. Besides, do you have purple tulip seeds? Purple is my favorite color. Let me see. Oh, you are so lucky. I still have some great. And can you recommend some good gardening tools? Of course. Hi, welcome to fancy garden. What can I do for you? Hi, I want to plant some flowers in my backyard, so I came here to get some seeds. I'd like some Daisy seeds. I'm sorry they're just sold out. How about sunflower seeds? They are popular these days, and the two lipsey ds are also good. They have different colors like pink, yellow, White and saw an. i'll have some sunflower seeds. Besides, do you have purple two up seeds? Purple is my favorite color. Let me see, oh, you are so lucky, I still have some great. And can you recommend some good gardening tools? Of course. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jane, you finally answered the phone. We arranged to meet at the movie fear at nine am today. Why didn't you show up? You obviously didn't take our appointment . seriously. Oh, i'm sorry, Daniel. I forgot to tell you that I couldn't make IT. I told you to let me know if the time wasn't right for you. I have an urgent meeting this morning, and I forgot to contact you after that. Did you wait . there alone? I waited there for an hour and then went home alone. Sorry, Daniel, to make up for IT, i'll treat you to a big meal at noon tomorrow, and we can watch a movie after that. I'm afraid I can't meet you this saturday. I have to go to my brother's farm. Then how about the day after . tomorrow? Well, that's a deal, jane. You finally answered the phone. We arranged to meet at the movie fear at nine am today. Why didn't you show up? You obviously didn't take our appointment . seriously. Oh, i'm sorry, Daniel. I forgot to tell you that I couldn't make IT. I told you to let me know if the time wasn't right for you. I had an urgent meeting this morning, and I forgot to contact you after that. Did you wake there along? I wait there for an hour and then went home alone. Sorry, Daniel, to make up for IT, i'll treat you to a big meal at noon tomorrow, and we can watch a movie after that. I'm afraid I can't meet you this saturday. I have to go to my brother's farm. then. How about the day . after tomorrow? Well, that's a deal. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to our program today. Our special guest is carl sopha. To begin with, coral, can you tell us something about your childhood . that impressed you? sure. My father's hobby was keeping birds, so there were always birds singing in our apartment. My parents also liked to take me to places like zoos and museums. Sounds interesting. Well, I know you rode a book. Can you introduce . IT to us? Yes, the book, beyond words, what animals think and feel just came out. IT has been made into two parts. The first part is about elephants and whales, and the second part is about dogs and wolves. The book describes many touching animal stories. I think if there were more animal stories being shared, IT would help people build more connections . with animals. Yeah, there are many videos of animals nowadays. A lot of them are really eye opening and incredible. Unfortunately, some videos aren't usually professional enough. I couldn't agree with you more. Welcome to our program today. Our special guest is carl sopha. To begin with, Carol, can you tell us something about your childhood . that impressed you? sure. My father's hobby was keeping birds, so there are always birds singing in our apartment. My parents also liked to take me to places like zoos and museums. Sounds interesting. Well, I know you wrote a book. Can you introduce IT to us? Yes, the book beyond words, what animals think and field just came out. IT has been made into two parts. The first part is about elephants and whales, and the second part is about dogs and wolves. The book describes many touching animal stories. I think if there were more animal stories being shared, IT would help people build more connections . with animals. Yeah, there are many videos of animals nowadays. A lot of them are really ee opening and incredible. Unfortunately, some videos aren't usually professional enough. I couldn't agree . with you more. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。A growing number of americans are turning gas powered vehicles into electric ones. Such changes are becoming more popular as battery technology gets Better and the world turns towards cleaner energy sources. At the end of twenty nineteen, Kevin erickson bought his car for six thousand five hundred dollars. He then began a year and a half long project to change the car into an electric car. Now the car can go from a still position to ninety seven kilometers per hour in about three seconds. Its top speed is almost two hundred fifty kilometers per hour. JoNathan clinger is a president of car culture for hoggy insurance. He said changing classic cars into electric vehicles was definitely a trend. In may, the michigan based company did a web based study of about twenty five thousand automobile lovers in the, the united states, canada and the U. K. About one percent had at least partly changed an older model car into some form of electric power. The top three reasons for changing the vehicles in order were for Better performance, for a fun project. And because of environmental concerns, the change requires special knowledge to complete IT also involves safety concerns and parts that are sometimes hard to find. A growing number of americans are turning gas powered vehicles into electric ones. Such changes are becoming more popular as battery technology gets Better and the world turns towards cleaner energy sources. At the end of twenty nineteen, Kevin erickson bought his car for six thousand five hundred dollars. He then began a year and a half long project to change the car into an electric car. Now the car can go from a still position to ninety seven kilometers per hour in about three seconds. Its top speed is almost two hundred fifty kilometers per hour. JoNathan clinger is a president of car culture for hegarty insurance. He said changing classic cars into electric vehicles was definitely a trend. In may, the michigan based company did a web based study of about twenty five thousand automobile lovers in the united states, canada and the U. K. About one percent had at least partly changed an older model car into some form of electric power. The top three reasons for changing the vehicles in order were for Better performance, for a fun project. And because of environmental concerns, the change requires special knowledge to complete. IT also involved safety concerns and parts that are sometimes hard to find. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 2027届高二第一学期期末检测英语 听力： 1-5 AABAC 6-10 BAACB 11-15 AABBC 16-20 CACAB 阅读理解： 21-23BBD 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上四个标志性的地点以及这些地点提供的工作 交换机会。 【2l题详解】细节理解题。根据Golden Gate Bridge,USA部分中的Known for its rustic red color,the Golden Gate Bridge was built in the 1930s and was the tallest and longest suspension bridge in the world.(金门大桥以其质朴的红色而闻名，它建于20世纪30年代，曾是世界上 最高、最长的悬索桥)”可知，金门大桥建于上世纪30年代，使其几乎有一个世纪的历史。 故选B项。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Banff National Park,Canada部分中的Home to alpine peaks,. glacial lakes,and the famous Icefields Parkway scenic drive,Banff is a heaven for lovers of natural beauty and adventure.(班夫国家公园拥有高山峰、冰川湖泊和著名的冰原公路风景道， 是自然美景和冒险爱好者的天堂)”和Balboa Park,.USA部分中的The park is full of history, architecture,.at,and beautiful nature.(这个公园充满了历史、建筑、艺术和美丽的自然风景) 可知，班夫国家公园和巴尔博亚公园都以其充满令人赞叹的自然之美而闻名。故选B项。 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据The Great Pyramid of Giza,Egypt部分中的“As the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World,and the only one that still remains well-preserved today, the Great Pyramid of Giza is a truly fantastic sight..(作为古代世界七大奇迹中最古老的奇迹，同 时也是如今唯一保存完好的奇迹，吉萨大金字塔着实是一处令人惊叹的景观)”可知，吉萨金 字塔被认为是真正的奇迹，因为它是古代世界七大奇迹中最古老的建筑且保存完好，由此可 知，吉萨大金字塔的真正奇妙之处在于它的历史和保护。故选D项。 24-27 CBAC 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。美国部分学校通过提供校内托儿服务来帮助教师平衡工作与育 儿，从而留住优秀教师，提升教学质量。 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段When Christina Zimmerman came back to work after having her baby,she struggled with depression.She almost intended to quit her job.But her school's daycare,just a few rooms away,made all the difference."I can be a teacher and a mom at the same time,"said Zimmerman,a fourth-grade teacher in Idaho."Teaching is my dream,but I also want to be with my child..I didn't want to choose.."(克里斯蒂娜·齐默曼在生完孩子后重返 工作岗位，却饱受抑郁症的困扰。她差点打算辞职。但离她学校不远的托儿所却让她改变了 》 想法。“我可以同时做老师和母亲，”爱达荷州的一名四年级教师齐默曼说道，“教学是我的 梦想，但我也想陪伴我的孩子。我不想做出选择。y'可知，Zimmerman需要照顾孩子，因 此才打算辞掉教师工作。故选C。 【25题详解】词句猜测题，根据画线词后文even 14 years later..She recalled that she cried every day for weeks,but couldn't quit her job as a teacher..(甚至在l4年之后。她回忆说，她连续几 周每天都哭，但却不能辞去教师的工作)”可推断，这种感觉会导致反复的痛苦，即便14年 后，这种感受仍让她困扰，故画线词与Cause repeated suffering的意思最接近，表示“导致反 复的痛苦”。故选B。 【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“This is a great strategy by which you can support both children,families and then the school's workforce,and parties concerned welcome the idea,"said Molly Hillier,an instructional coach and mother of a child at the school.(这是一个非常棒的策 略，它能同时照顾到孩子们、家庭以及学校的教职工队伍，而且相关各方都对这一想法表示 欢迎。”莫莉·希利尔说道。她是该校的一名教学指导员，同时还是该校一名学生的母亲)”可 知，Hillier认为校内托儿服务深受各方欢迎。故选A。 【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“In states such as Idaho and Texas,.many schools now provide affordable quality child care for teachers.This helps teachers stay in their jobs,especially women who often leave work to care for their children.It also helps schools keep more good teachers and gives young children a safe place to grow.(在爱达荷州和得克萨斯州等一些州，许 多学校现在为教师提供价格合理的优质儿童保育服务。这有助于教师留任原职，尤其是那些 常常因要照顾孩子而放弃工作的女性教师。这还有助于学校留住更多优秀的教师，并为年幼 的孩子们提供一个安全的成长环境)”及最后一段“School-based child care not only helps teachers-it helps students,too.Happier teachers stay longer and build better relationships with kids.As one teacher said,"If teachers feel supported,they can give more to their students."( 儿童托管服务不仅对教师有益，对学生也有益。更快乐的教师会留任更久，并能与孩子们建 立更良好的关系。正如一位教师所说：“如果教师感到受到支持，他们就能为学生付出更多。) 及全文内容可知，文章通过Idaho和Texas的案例，讲述学校提供的托儿服务帮助教师平衡 工作与家庭，从而留住更多教师。故选项D“学校托儿有助于教师留在教室授课”能够体现语 篇的主旨，适合作本文标题。故选C。 28-31 DCAC 【导语】这是一篇说明文。佐治亚理工学院的Ashok Goel教授开发了一种人工智能教学助 手，以帮助处理在线课堂上学生提出的众多问题。文章主要介绍了Gol教授和他的团队开 发这款名为Jill Watson的虚拟助手的经过，以及学生们对它的反应和这款虚拟助手未来的前 景。 【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the numerous questions from students in the online class.”可知佐治亚理工学院的Ashok Goel教授开发了一种人工智能教学助手，以 帮助处理在线课堂上学生提出的众多问题。由此可知，由于学生的问题太多，Gol教授创 建了一个虚拟的教学助手。故选D。 【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“After some adjustment,.Jill was able to answer the students'questions correctly 97%of the time.The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didn't know she was a computer.The students,who were studying artificial intelligence,were interacting with artificial intelligence and couldn't tell it apart from a real human being..(经过一些调整，吉尔回答学生问题的正确率达到了97%。虚拟助理变得如 此先进和现实，以至于学生们都不知道她是一台电脑。研究人工智能的学生在与人工智能进 行交互时无法将其与真人区分开来)以及后文The students were actually very positive about the experience..'可知学生们实际上对这次经历非常乐观。由此可知，结果Jill Watson获得了 巨大的成功。故选C。 【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中The goal of Professor Goeli's virtual assistant next year is to take over answering40%of all questions raised by students.'可知Goel教授的虚拟助 理明年的目标是回答学生提出的40%的问题。由此可知，Goel教授接下来计划使Jill Watson 能够回答更多的问题。故选A。 【3l题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the numerous questions from students in the online class..”可知佐治亚理工学院的Ashok Goel教授开发了一种人工智能教学助手，以 帮助处理在线课堂上学生提出的众多问题。结合文章主要介绍了Gol教授和他的团队开发 这款名为Jill Watson的虚拟助手的经过，以及学生们对它的反应和这款虚拟助手未来的前景。 由此推断，文章主要内容为虚拟助教帮助解决大量的在线问题。故选C。 32-35. BBCA 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕被称为“压力激素”的皮质醇展开，纠正了抖音上关于“皮 质醇失衡直接导致多种健康问题'的误解，介绍了皮质醇的正常分泌机制、长期压力导致皮 质醇水平异常的危害，以及应对皮质醇相关问题的科学建议，强调了激素、压力与健康间的 复杂关联。 【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Its levels vary,peaking in the morning and reducing by nigt.(它的水平会变化，早上达到峰值，晚上降低。)”可知，皮质醇的正常状态是早上水平 较高，晚上较低。故选B。 【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段long-term stress can disturb this balance,leading to continuous high cortisol levels.Potential disadvantages are weakened immune system and high blood sugar,as well as many mental illnesses.(长期压力会扰乱这种平衡，导致皮质醇 水平持续偏高。潜在的弊端包括免疫系统减弱、血糖升高以及多种精神疾病。)可知，皮质 醇水平长期偏高会使免疫系统变弱。故选B。 【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Identifying cortisol--related issues requires professional evaluation,as self assessment or at-home testing may not provide accurate results due to cortisol's changing nature.Experts suggest turning to healthcare professionals for a careful check. 质醇相关的问题需要专业的评估，因为自我评估或家庭测试可能无法提供准确的结果，由于 皮质醇的变化性质。专家建议向医疗专业人员进行仔细检查。)”可知，应对皮质醇的建议是 必要时向专家寻求科学评估。故选C。 【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕皮质醇的功能、异常影响及科学应对 展开，核心是健康话题。文章来自关注健康话题的专栏，故选A。 36-40.FCBDE 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕人群拥挤(crowd crush)的危险性展开，旨在为参与 大型活动的人们提供实用的安全指南。首先介绍了人群拥挤的危害，随后分别阐述了事前预 防（如熟悉场地、选择合适位置）、事中应对（如保持站立、随人流移动、帮助他人）以及避免 室息的具体方法，最后提醒人们在享受活动乐趣的同时保持警惕。 【36题详解】前文“Crowd crush occurs when many people are packed together and begin to fall over one another.(当许多人挤在一起并开始互相摔倒时，就会发生人群挤压)提到人群挤压发 生时人们会相互摔倒，后文“To avoid such a consequence,.it's best to escape the crush before it happens.(为了避免这样的后果，最好在碾压发生之前就逃离)”说为避免这种后果，最好在其 发生前逃离。G选项'In the past,such instances have caused horrible injury and even death.(过去， 这样的情况曾导致可怕的伤害甚至死亡)”承接上文人群挤压发生时的状况，说明其严重性， 从而引出下文要避免这种后果，符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】前文“Before attending a crowded event,look up a map of the place..This will give you an idea of the surroundings一pay special attention to any exits.(在参加一个拥挤的活动之 前，查看一下这个地方的地图。这会让你对周围环境有个大概的了解一要特别注意任何出 口)”说参加拥挤活动前要查看地图了解周围环境，特别注意出口。后文“Avoid the middle or front:instead,pick the back or edges of a crowd.(避免中间或前部：相反，选择人群的后部或边 缘)”说要选择人群的后部或边缘，避免中间或前部。B选项Once you arrive,.choosing the right spot can be crucial..(一旦到达，选择合适的位置至关重要)”起到承上启下的作用，从活动前 准备过渡到到达后选择位置，符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】下文The most important thing you can do is stay on your feet.To do this,spread your feet apart and bend your knees a little.Also make sure to move with the flow of the crowd. Trying to move against a crowd of people will only end in disaster.Helping others is another great way to keep everyone safe.Once one person falls down,more people tend to fall over them. 做的最重要的事情就是站起来。要做到这一点，两脚分开，膝盖稍微弯曲。还要确保跟着人 群移动。试图对抗一群人只会以灾难告终。帮助他人是保证每个人安全的另一个好方法。一 旦一个人倒下，就会有更多的人倒在他身上)”介绍了在人群挤压中保持安全的方法，如保持 站立、随人群流动、帮助他人等.C选项If you do end up in a crush,here's how you can stay safe. (如果你最终身处挤压人群中，以下是你能保持安全的方法)”，引出下文关于在人群挤压中 保持安全的具体内容，符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】前文Helping others is another great way to keep everyone safe.Once one person falls down,.more people tend to fall over them.(帮助他人是保证每个人安全的另一个好方法。 一旦一个人倒下，就会有更多的人倒在他身上)”说帮助他人是保证大家安全的好方法，一旦 有人摔倒，更多人容易摔倒在他们身上。E选项“So if your neighbor in the crowd falls to the ground,help them up.(所以如果人群中你旁边的人摔倒在地，把他们扶起来)'是对帮助他人 这一方法的具体举例，符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】前文“A common cause of death in a crowd crush isn't being crushed but rather losing air.(在人群挤压中死亡的常见原因不是被挤压，而是失去空气)'说人群挤压中常见的 死因不是被挤压而是失去空气，后文This allows space between you and the per'son in front of you.It also protects your chest and lungs from being crushed on the ground should you fall.( 可以让你和前面的人保持距离。当你摔倒时，它还能保护你的胸部和肺部免受挤压)”说这样 能在你和前面的人之间留出空间，还能保护胸部和肺部。A选项“It's best to hold out your arms in front of your chest.(最好在胸前伸出双臂)”能解释如何留出空间和保护胸部肺部，符合语境， 故选E。 完形填空 41---45 BADBC 4650 BAACC 51-55 BDADC 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了哪怕一颗看起来不能存活的种子，它能够自己成长 的故事，告诉我们无论碰到什么困难，我们要相信自己有自我修复的能力。 41.B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：它看起来毫无生机的，好像不能活下来。故选B项survive 存活，挺过来。 42.A。考查动词词义辨析。根据前面的内容可知我每天给它浇水，但几个星期过去了一点 动静也没有。我怀疑它是否是活着的。故选A项doubt怀疑 43.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个下雨天的早上，我注意到一颗嫩芽破土而出，激动 之情涌遍全身。故选D项excitement激动。 44B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要保护它，但是妈妈阻止了我，说种子需要学会自 己独自成长。故选B项protect保护。 45.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。故选C项gow成长，长大。 46.B。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：逐渐地这个嫩芽长直了，最终长成了开有漂亮花朵 的小植物。A.总结B挺直身子C炫耀D.动身，出发。故选B项。 47.A。考查副词词义辨析。句意同上题。故选A项ultimately最终，最后。 48.A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到痊愈不仅仅是被别人修复，它是自己有勇气 不断向前。故选A项brave勇敢的。 49.C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：人生就像那颗种子，我们都会面临困难。故选C项difficulties 困难。 50.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候我们会感到崩溃，但如果我们坚持，我们就能够 恢复。故选C项insist坚持。 51.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这株植物给我上了宝贵的一课。teacher sb.a lesson故选B 项lesson。 52.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她想要放弃。故选D项qut放弃。 53.A。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你可能现在感觉到心情低落，但是坚持尝试不放弃， 你会振作开心起来的。通过本句的feel down可知应选A项cheer up高兴起来。 54D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次看着这株植物，我相信不管生活变得多么艰难， 我们都有自我恢复的力量。故选D项power力量。 55.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们仅仅需要相信恢复的力量一活在当下。故选C项 recover恢复， 语法填空 56.to 57.the 58.wealthy 59.were convinced 60.potentially 61.which 62.strengthening 63.have laid 64.pursuit 65.based 56.be awarded to sb考察介词搭配 57.he will of sb“某人的意愿 58.考察词形变化和形容词的用法。wealthy修饰后面的名词businessman 6 59.考察谓语动词和convince的用法，sb be convinced that某人相信.， 60.考察副词的用法。potentially修饰后面的形容词harmful 61.考察非限制性定语从句 62.考察非谓语动词，现在分词作结果状语。 63.考察谓语动词和现在完成时的用法。时间状语为over the past few years 64.考察词性转换。定冠词the后的中心词为名词。 65.考察非谓语动词based on'基于” 写作 第一节 范文 Dear editor. I believe middle school students can benefit from using DeepSeek for learning if guided properly. Firstly,it provides instant access to knowledge explanations,helping us clarify confusing concepts efficiently.Secondly,its personalized learning features allow students to review weak areas systematically.However,overreliance should be avoided.Students must develop independent thinking by verifying AI-generated answers through textbooks and teacher consultations. In conclusion,DeepSeek serves as a powerful supplementary tool rather than a replacement for traditional learning methods.By balancing technology with active human engagement,we can maximize academic progress. Kind regards, Li Hua 第二节 范文 Paragraph 1 Taking a deep breath,Li Hua walked onto the bright stage.The spotlight shone directly on her,and for a moment,she felt her nervousness returning.But then she remembered Wang Lin's advice about enjoying the moment and connecting with the audience.She saw the friendly faces in the crowd and began to speak her lines clearly and confidently.She poured all her emotions into the character,forgetting about her fears.When she finished her final line,the entire audience burst into warm applause.The loudest cheer seemed to come from Wang Lin,who was watching > proudly from the side of the stage. Paragraph 2 After the successful performance,Li Hua found Wang Lin backstage.She was among the cheering crowd,surrounded by the classmates,all laughing and celebrating.Li Hua quickly made her way through the group and gave Wang Lin a tight hug."Thank you so much!I truly couldn't have done it without your help and encouragement,"Li Hua said,her voice filled with emotion. Wang Lin smiled warmly and replied,"Of course you could!You just needed to believe in yourself a bit more."In that heartfelt moment,Li Hua deeply understood that real friendship is about offering support and kindness when it's needed most.Their shared experience had made their bond stronger than ever.2027届高二第一学期期末检测英语试题 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1.How will the weather be tomorrow according to the weather forecast? A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the street. B.In the post office. C.On the bus. 3.Why is the man complaining? A.His car can't be repaired. B.His car broke down again C.He is out of work 4.What will the boy do next? A.See a doctor. B.Ask for leave C.Call his father. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A play. B.A director. C.A character. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What time is it now? A.4:20. B.4:25 C.4:30 7.How does the woman feel in the end? A.Relieved. B.Puzzled. C.Worried 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What flower seeds does the woman want at first? A.Daisy seeds. B.Sunflower seeds C.Tulip seeds 9.What color does the woman like best? A.White. B.Yellow. C.Purple. 10.What is the man going to do next? A.Recommend other seeds. B.Introduce some tools C.Do some gardening 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.How does the man sound at the beginning of the conversation? A.Annoyed B.Calm. C.Sorry. 12.What did the woman do this morning? A She attended a meeting B.She watched a movie. C.She visited a farm. 13.When will the speakers meet? A.This Saturday. B.This Sunday. C.Next Monday 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.What did Carl Safina's father take pleasure in doing? A.Singing songs. B.Keeping birds. C.Reading books. 15.What is Carl Safina? A.A zookeeper. B.An animal doctor. C.An author. 16.What is the first part of Beyond Words:What Animals Think and Feel about? A.Dogs and wolves. B.Dogs and elephants. C.Whales and elephants 17.What is Carl Safina's attitude towards videos of animals? A.Objective. B.Indifferent. C.Supportive. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.When did Kevin Erickson probably finish his project? A.In2019. B.n2020 C.In2021 19.Who is Jonathan Klinger? A.A president. B.Aresearcher. C.A car worker. 20.What is the number one reason for changing the vehicles? A.For the better environment.B.For better performance. C.For a fun project. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 Here are four of the most iconic places worldwide.Besides many incredible attractions,these landmarks also have great work exchange opportunities,for those looking to save money or have a unique cultural experience. Golden Gate Bridge,USA Known for its rustic red color,the Golden Gate Bridge was built in the 1930s and was the tallest and longest suspension bridge in the world.The bridge is one of the best iconic places in San Francisco,and you can stay in the city on a budget by volunteering at a yoga studio. Banff National Park,Canada Home to alpine peaks,glacial lakes,and the famous Icefields Parkway scenic drive,Banff is a heaven for lovers of natural beauty and adventure.A cool work exchange to try is this family-run ice cream shop in Twin Butte,just 3.5 hours away from Banff National Park.Stay in a local family home and help with running the shop as well as animal care. Balboa Park.USA The Balboa Park is one of the most visited tourist attractions in San Diego,USA.The park is full of history,architecture,art,and beautiful nature.You could spend an entire day exploring this oasis (of culture in San Diego.Any experienced videographers visiting San Diego should consider this work exchange! The Great Pyramid of Giza,Egypt As the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World,and the only one that still remains well-preserved today,the Great Pyramid of Giza is a truly fantastic sight.It's the largest pyramid in Egypt and was built in the early 26th Century BC.You can actually work at a guesthouse in Cairo,where you can see the pyramids directly! 21.What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge in the USA? A.The longest bridge in the world. B.The bridge with almost a century of history. C.Many volunteers at yoga studios. D.The best scenic spot in San Francisco. 22.What do Banff National Park and Balboa Park have in common? A.Home to glacial lakes. B.Full of amazing natural views. C.Suitable for adventurous tours.D.Ideal sites for videographers. 23.What makes the Great Pyramid of Giza truly wonderful? A.Its location and view. B.Its history and location C.Its height and history. D.Its history and preservation. B When Christina Zimmerman came back to work after having her baby,she struggled with depression.She almost intended to quit her job.But her school's daycare,just a few rooms away, made all the difference."I can be a teacher and a mom at the same time,"said Zimmerman,a fourth-grade teacher in Idaho."Teaching is my dream,but I also want to be with my child.I didn' t want to choose.” In states such as Idaho and Texas,many schools now provide affordable quality child care for teachers.This helps teachers stay in their jobs,especially women who often leave work to care for their children.It also helps schools keep more good teachers and gives young children a safe place 3 to grow. In Idaho,Principal Heather Yarbrough started an on-campus daycare at her school after remembering how hard it was to drop off her three-month-old daughter Grace with a caregiver at a faraway daycare center each day.Yarbrough said the feelings still haunt her,even 14 years later. She recalled that she cried every day for weeks,but couldn't quit her job as a teacher.Today,many teachers at her school use the on-campus daycare,and it helps them stay in their jobs. "This is a great strategy by which you can support both children,families and then the school's workforce,and parties concerned welcome the idea,"said Molly Hillier,an instructional coach and mother of a child at the school. In Texas,the Richardson school district runs two daycares that care for babies as young as six weeks old.Teachers only pay $350 per month,which is much less than regular daycares. School-based child care not only helps teachers-it helps students,too.Happier teachers stay longer and build better relationships with kids.As one teacher said,"If teachers feel supported, they can give more to their students." 24.Why did Zimmerman want to quit her teaching job? A.She failed to get a pay raise. B.She disliked teaching students. C.She had to take care of her baby. D.She lived far away from her school. 25.Which best explains the underlined word "haunt"in paragraph 3? A.Bring peace of mind. B.Cause repeated suffering. C.Show personal preference. D.Take up too much time. 26.What did Hillier say about the on-campus daycare? A.It is a well-received program. B.It enables her to work from home. C.It mainly aims to benefit pupils. D.It is expensive for most families. 27.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.Teachers'Struggles in Balancing Work and Family B.Daycare Centers Are Facing Unexpected Hardships C.School Daycare Helps Teachers Stay in the Classroom D.Mothers'Love and Its Impact on Children's Growth C Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the numerous questions from students in the online class.Professor Goel already had 8 teaching assistants,but that wasn't enough to deal with the huge number of questions from students Many students drop out of online courses for lack of teaching support.When students feel confused and reach out with questions that go unanswered,their motivation to continue begins to fade.Professor Goel decided to do something to change this situation by creating a virtual assistant named Jill Watson,which is based on the IBM Watson platform. Goel and his team developed several versions of Jill Watson before releasing her to the online forums.At first,the virtual assistant wasn't too great.But Goel and his team sourced the online discussion forum to find all 40,000 questions that had ever been asked since the class started. Then they began to feed Jill with the questions and answers.After some adjustment,Jill was able to answer the students'questions correctly 97%of the time.The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didn't know she was a computer.The students,who were studying artificial intelligence,were interacting with artificial intelligence and couldn't tell it apart from a real human being.Goel didn't inform them about Jill's true identity until April 26.The students were actually very positive about the experience. The goal of Professor Goel's virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40%of all questions raised by students.The name,Jill Watson will of course,change to something else next term.Professor Goel has a much rosier outlook on the future of AI than say,Elon Musk,Stephen Hawking,Bill Gates or Steve Wozniak. 28.Professor Goel created a virtual teaching assistant because A.his course was not interesting enough B.he felt confused about how to teach online C.his students were unsatisfied with the assistants D.students'questions were too many to handle 29.What do we leam about Jill Watson? A.Her true identity was still a secret to students. B.She was unwelcome to students at first C.She turned out to be a great success. D.Her name will be kept for the next virtual assistant. 30.What does Professor Goel plan to do next with Jill Watson? A.Enable her to answer more questions. B.Recommend her to some famous people. C.Replace her with different versions. D.Equip her with new questions and answers. 31.What's the main idea of the text? A.A robot named Jill Watson gives an online course. B.Robots will take humans'place in online classes in the future. C.A virtual teaching assistant helps solve online questions in large quantities. D.A virtual teaching assistant is getting popular among the students. 0 Cortisol,widely known as the“stress hormone(激素)”，plays a key role in managing stress. The recent discussions in TikTok suggest a misinterpretation that cortisol imbalances are directly responsible for various health issues,from sleep disorders to digestive problem.Experts point out: the relationship between cortisol and body symptoms is not direct. Our bodies produce cortisol when we encounter a challenge,whether mental or physical,real or imagined.Things like coming across a bear on a hike,receiving an annoying work email or delivering a public speech are the typical cases.Cortisol helps in energy supply and metabolism (新陈代谢).Its levels vary,peaking in the morning and reducing by night. However,long-term stress can disturb this balance,leading to continuous high cortisol levels. Potential disadvantages are weakened immune system and high blood sugar,as well as many mental illnesses.In extreme cases,too much cortisol may lead to serious physical changes and require medical treatment. Identifying cortisol-related issues requires professional evaluation,as self assessment or at-home testing may not provide accurate results due to cortisol's changing nature.Experts suggest turning to healthcare professionals for a careful check.While there's no one-size-fits-all solution for managing cortisol levels,research indicates that practices such as yoga,mindfulness, and exercise can help adjust the body's stress response.These activities not only help in reducing stress but also in training the body to manage its stress response more effectively over time. In conclusion,cortisol plays a key role in how our body deal with stress and functions. However,saying that many health problems are due to cortisol imbalances misses the complex interaction between hormones,stress and health.It's important to take a proper attitude towards health with professional guidance and personalized stress management strategies. 32.What can we learn about cortisol's normal state? A.It is only produced when people face physical challenges. B.Its levels are higher in the morning and lower at night. C.It has no effect on the body's energy supply and metabolism. D.It doesn't change when people encounter imagined problems. 33.What happens if cortisol levels stay high for a long time? A.It may cause low blood sugar. B.It may make the immune system weaker. C.It may benefit our mental health.D.It may help us deal with daily challenges. 34.What is recommended for dealing with cortisol? A.Managing its level with one situation that fits all. B.Trying to lower its level to solve all health problems. 6 C.Turning to experts for scientific assessment if necessary. D.Discovering its related issues through at-home testing. 35.Where is this text most likely from? A.A column focusing on health topics.B.A textbook on educational theory C.Abrochure on healthy lifestyle. D.Aresearch paper on social progress. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Before you head out to a fun event where there will be many people,you should be aware of the dangers of a crowd crush(挤压) Though the risk of crowd crush is rare,it can be deadly when it happens.Crowd crush occurs when many people are packed together and begin to fall over one another.36 To avoid such a consequence,it's best to escape the crush before it happens. Before attending a crowded event,look up a map of the place.This will give you an idea of the surroundings -pay special attention to any exits.37 Avoid the middle or front:instead, pick the back or edges of a crowd.It's also important to trust your feelings.Stay aware to see if you feel packed in at any point.The more crowded the event becomes,the sooner you may need to retreat to a safe place. 38 The most important thing you can do is stay on your feet.To do this,spread your feet apart and bend your knees a little.Also make sure to move with the flow of the crowd.Trying to move against a crowd of people will only end in disaster.Helping others is another great way to keep everyone safe.Once one person falls down,more people tend to fall over them.39 A common cause of death in a crowd crush isn't being crushed but rather losing air.40 This allows space between you and the person in front of you.It also protects your chest and lungs from being crushed on the ground should you fall. There is usually fun where the crowds are,so enjoy yourself.But remember to stay alert A.The pressure from the crowd can make children hard to breathe. B.If you do end up in a crush,here's how you can stay safe. C.Once you arrive,choosing the right spot can be crucial. D.So if your neighbor in the crowd falls to the ground,help them up. E.It's best to hold out your arms in front of your chest. F.In the past,such instances have caused horrible injury and even death. G.Take care of your belongings as losing them may add to your nerves. G.Think about what you can give:time,words of praise,or gifts--things your sibling will enjoy. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last spring,I found a tiny seed while walking in the park.It looked weak,as if it would never 41.I decided to take it home and put it in a small pot with some water. Every day I watered it and placed it by the window.Weeks passed,but nothing happened.I started to 42 if it was alive.One rainy morning,I noticed a small green shoot pushing through the soil,43 washing over me.However,a strong wind soon blew and the shoot bent almost to the ground.I wanted to 44 it,but my mom stopped me,saying "It needs to learn to 45 by itself."I watched carefully.Gradually,the shoot 46 and grew into a small plant with beautiful flowers 47. I realized that healing isn't just about being fixed by others-it's about being 48 to keep going,even when things are challenging.Life is like the seed and we all face 49.Sometimes we feel broken,but if we 50,we can heal ourselves.The plant taught me a valuable 51 self-healing is the most powerful kind of strength. One day,my friend Lily was upset because she failed her maths test.She said she wanted to 52.I told her about the seed."You're like that little shoot,"I said."You might feel down now, but keep trying and you'll 53 soon."She started studying harder and got good grades a month later.The plant still sits by my window.Every time I look at it,I believe no matter how tough life gets,we have the 54 to rebuild ourselves.We just need to believe our ability to 55 -one day at a time. 41.A.die B.survive C.end D.fade 42.A.doubt B.prove C.indicate D.identify 43.A.curiosity B.frustration C.grief D.excitement 44.A.defend B.protect C.ignore D.replace 45.A.review B.clarify C.grow D.shine 46.A.summed up B.straightened up C.showed off D.set out 47.A.eventually B.merely C.fortunately D.slightly 48.A.brave B.reliable C.appropriate D.splendid 49.A.chances B.gifts C.difficulties D.wonders 50.A.succeed B.advocate C.insist D.demand 51.A.conclusion B.lesson C.principle D.assessment 52.A.blame B.disturb C.remove D.quit 53.A.cheer up B.wake up C.stay up D.makeup 8 54.A.inspiration B.enthusiasm C.attitude D.power 55.A.impact B.succeed C.recover D.evaluate 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded 56 Mary E.Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell and Shimon Sakaguchi for their pioneering research on peripheral ( immune tolerance,the Nobel Assembly()at Karolinska Institute said on Monday.The Nobel Prizes were established through 57 will of Alfred Nobel,the Swedish inventor of dynamite and a 58 (wealth)businessman. Sakaguchi,a Japanese scientist,first identified regulatory T cells in 1995,revealing how the immune system functions and why we do not all develop serious autoimmune diseases.At the time,many researchers 59 (convince)that immune tolerance only developed due to 60 (potential)harmful immune cells.Sakaguchi discovered a previously unknown class of immune cells.61 protect the body from autoimmune diseases.Later Brunkow and Ramsdell identified a change in the Foxp3 gene linked to autoimmune disorders such as IPEX,62 (strengthen)the molecular basis of immune regulation. The trio's work expanded understanding beyond central tolerance in the thymus,highlighting mechanisms that stop the immune system from attacking the body.Over the past few years,their discoveries 63 (lay)the foundation for a new field of research and spurred the 64 (pursue) of regulatory T cell-centered therapeutics in areas like cancer,autoimmune disease and organ transplantation.There are currently more than 200 ongoing clinical trials 65 (base)on their research. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在关于“中学生是否可以借助DeepSeek进行学习'这一话 题进行征稿，请你向校报投稿，谈谈你的观点并陈述理由。 注意：1.词数不少于80；2.开头、结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数。 Dear editor, Kind regards,Li Hua 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The annual School English Festival was coming,and our class decided to perform a short play.Li Hua,a quiet and hard-working girl,was unexpectedly chosen to play the lead role. Although she knew her lines well,the idea of performing in front of the whole school made her increasingly nervous. Wang Lin,Li Hua's deskmate and a naturally confident girl,had a supporting role.She noticed Li Hua's growing anxiety.During breaks,while others chatted happily,Li Hua would sit alone,nervously reviewing her script. On the day of the final rehearsal ()something unexpected happened.When delivering her most important line,Li Hua's mind went completely blank.A few students giggled () Li Hua's face turned red with embarrassment,and she wished she could disappear.The teacher called for a short break. Upset,Li Hua rushed into the empty hallway,tears in her eyes.She thought about quitting. As she took out her phone to message her mom,a friendly voice interrupted her."Don't worry, everyone forgets lines sometimes,"said Wang Lin with a warm smile."The most important thing is to enjoy ourselves and tell the story well."She then spent the next fifteen minutes practicing the lines with Li Hua,suggesting breathing techniques and encouraging her to put more emotion into her performance.She even shared her own experience of stage fright,which made Li feel much better. On the night of the performance,the school hall was packed.As the opening music began,Li Hua stood behind the curtain,her heart pounding.She took a deep breath and glanced at Wang Lin, who gave her a reassuring smile and a thumbs-up. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Taking a deep breath,Li Hua walked onto the bright stage. Paragraph 2: After the successful performance,Li Hua found Wang Lin backstage. 10