精品解析：新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期寒假作业质量评估（开学）高一英语试卷

昌吉州一中2025-2026第二学期寒假作业质量评估 高一英语试卷 时间：120 分钟 分值：150 分 考生注意： 1. 本问卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，测试时间120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答题卡内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 ◈预祝考试顺利◈ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Linda do this afternoon? A. Go hiking. B. Take an exam. C. Attend a group discussion. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, do you want to go hiking with us this afternoon? W: I’d like to, but I have to go to my group discussion at 3:00 p.m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which kind of book does the man love reading now? A. Sci-fi books. B. Classic novels. C. Short stories. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what kind of book do you love reading most? M: I used to love science fiction books most, but now I prefer classic novels. What about you? W: Books about famous people’s life attract me most. Such books are very inspiring. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the man? A. A waiter. B. A cleaner. C. A driver. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you ready to order now, madam? W: Not yet, I’m still looking at the menu. Could you give me a glass of water, please? I’m a bit thirsty. M: OK. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Karen look now? A. Happy. B. Confused. C. Upset. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at Karen. She looked very happy just a moment ago. Why is she wearing such a long face now? M: I don’t know. Maybe she has just got some bad news. W: Let’s go and find it out. M: We’d better not. I think she prefers to stay alone now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire. B. A restaurant. C. An earthquake. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard there was a fire in our city last night. Did it cause much damage? M: No, it didn’t. The fire broke out at a restaurant. Luckily, it was put out quickly and nobody was killed. W: Thank goodness! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the man arrive at the railway station? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam, could you tell me how I can get to the railway station, please? W: Certainly. So how do you want to get there, by bus or subway? M: Can’t I get there on foot? W: I don’t think it is a good idea. It takes at least forty minutes to get there on foot. If I were you, I’d go there by subway. M: OK. So where is the nearest subway station, please? W: It’s just two blocks away from here. Walk straight to go past two blocks and you’ll see it. M: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Susan study at the Brearley School? A. Her mother wanted her to study there. B. The school is close to her home. C. The school was newly built. 9. When did the school have its first female head? A. In 1915. B. In 1926. C. In 1936. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you studying now, Susan? W: At the Brearley School. M: So why did you go to study there? Is it close to your home? W: No. My mother made the decision. She wanted me to go to an all-girls private school. She considered it a good option. M: Does the school have a long history? W: Yes. It was founded by Samuel A. Brearley in 1884, and he served as the head of the school for two years. M: Why for such a short time? W: Because he died. James G. Croswell was the next head until he died in 1915. Eleven years later, the school had its first female head. Since then, Brearley has been led by women heads. M: Wow, you really know the history of your school well. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the woman do after the man signs his name? A. Check the records of previous courses. B. Finish the advanced courses in advance. C. Bring the piece of paper to the department office. 11. Which course is about Testing? A. Course 514. B. Course 511. C. Course 540. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the sports field. B. At the woman’s home. C. In the man’s office. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Dr Williams, do you have a few minutes? M: Yes, come in. W: I’m Hong, one of your students. I’d like to change one of my courses. M: What’s the problem? W: Course 511 is about children’s literacy. Can I change to Course 514 — Testing, which is more advanced and useful to me? M: You must finish the advanced courses in advance, which you may not have. W: Can you look at my records to see if my previous courses qualify me to take it? M: Let me see. Yes, you meet the requirements. I’ll sign my name on it. W: Is that all? M: No. You should take the piece of paper to the department office. They’ll fix you up. W: Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the man read the news? A. In a book. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. 14. What’s the goal of the group? A. To cut the cost of steel screens. B. To stop trash from entering a river. C. To raise money for protecting the river. 15 What mainly causes so much pollution in the river? A. The long rainy season. B. Too much food waste. C. The steel screens. 16. What does the woman think of the group’s effort? A. Meaningless. B. Helpful. C. Unnecessary. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing on your computer? M: I’m reading some news. I love reading online news. W: So what have you just read? M: Some news about a group’s effort to clean the Las Vacas River near Guatemala City. W: Sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about it? M: A non-profit group named The Ocean Cleanup has set up a steel screen on each side of the river to prevent trash from entering the river. W: Is it helpful? M: Yes. The device has caught so much trash that one part of it looks bent. W: That’s amazing. Why is there so much trash? M: There might have been less trash entering the river although more and more plastic products are being used in our daily life. But when the rainy season begins in May and lasts several months, levels of pollution in the river increase and the trash flows farther and faster. W: Well, I do think it’s a good way to help rivers stay clean. It’s convenient to use and it’s not costly. M: I agree. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker most probably talking to? A. Zookeepers. B. Visitors. C. Reporters. 18. What do milu deer eat in autumn according to the speaker? A. Green grass. B. Dry leaves. C. Fruits and nuts. 19. When do the female milu deer give birth to their young? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 20. What colour is milu deer in winter? A. Bright red. B. Gray. C. White. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our zoo. I’d like to introduce some new kind of animal — milu deer. This kind of deer can be found only in parks and zoos in our country now. Generally speaking, a milu deer grows to a height of 1.2 meters. And a grown-up deer weighs about 150 to 200 kilograms. In summer, the deer eat grass. In autumn, they eat nuts and fruits which fell from the trees of the forest. In winter, when there is very little other food, they eat the dry leaves of the trees. The grown-up females give birth to their young in summer. When the baby deer are strong enough to stand on their feet, they join their mothers. It’s very difficult to catch them because they can smell danger from a long way away. Besides, they can hear and see very well, too. The difference between a milu deer and other deer is that the coat of milu deer is bright red in summer and gray in winter, and that their feet are bigger and their tails are longer. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there’s a food festival to match — no matter how specialized. Meatopia This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise. In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend informal meat-based workshops. The National Honey Show If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally. The Orange Sauce Festival Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here. The Ginger and Spice Festival If you’d prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot. 21. What do Meatopia and the National Honey Show have in common? A. They are of the same duration. B. Both of them hold workshops. C. Both of them have a long history. D. Both of them originated from London. 22. Which festival is most attractive to a competition lover? A. The Meatopia. B. The National Honey Show. C. The Orange Sauce Festival. D. The Ginger and Spice Festival. 23. What is the text probably taken from? A. A business report. B. A history textbook. C. A travel guidebook. D. A food advertisement. 【答案】21 A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四个著名的美食节。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Meatopia部分的“This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise.(这个为期三天、在伦敦举办的节日将于八月底举行，对于肉类爱好者来说，这里堪称天堂般的好去处)”和The National Honey Show部分的“This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally.(这次为期三天的活动吸引了众多本地参展者，他们展示了自己生产的香甜的金黄色蜂蜜，其中部分蜂蜜还出口到了世界各地)”可知，Meatopia和the National Honey Show的共同之处在于，这两个美食节的时长都是三天。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Orange Sauce Festival部分的“There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here.(来自全球30多个不同国家的数千名参与者齐聚于此，他们带来了各自家乡的特色美食来与大家一同分享)”可知，因为有来自全球30多个国家的数千名参与者带着他们的当地小吃在这里分享，所以如果对外国食物感兴趣，可以去The Orange Sauce Festival。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there’s a food festival to match — no matter how specialized.(在英国，美食节是常见的活动，它们会在各种各样的地方举行，时间也各不相同。无论您有什么样的口味偏好，总有一场美食节适合您——无论其主题多么专业)”可知，本文介绍了英国著名的美食节，因此，与旅游有关，最有可能来自一本旅游指南。故选C。 B As summer ends, new students are starting high school. We talk to some of them, and they share their thoughts as they leave their old schools behind and start a new life. Eva Lumber is leaving for Ashton Park School, and she says, “Most of my friends are going to another school, but I chose Ashton Park because of its sports. I do a lot of sports. I’m looking forward to having lots of different lessons in different classrooms, but a bit apprehensive about getting lost in the first few days, because the school is really big.” Jaison Paul is going to Chorlton High School. “Most of my friends are going to different schools. I feel quite shy about talking in front of a lot more students and people I don’t know. But even though I feel nervous, I’m looking forward to meeting new people and making new friends and to having more lessons, especially in science,because there are more resources (资源) there,” he says. We also talk to some older students, who offer freshmen their advice. Tyrell Cobo-Brown and Marni Barlow-Marshall are two of them. Tyrell suggests, “Always be yourself. You will make friends, even if you don't run into many people from your old school. I only had a few friends at first, but now I have lots. Also, always finish your work before the deadline (截止日期), or you might not finish it at all, as I know from experience. And remember to keep your study notes because they’ll help you understand what you learn.” Marni says, “Try your hardest. There will be people cleverer than you, so just try not to compare yourself to others. Don’t be afraid to make new friends; put yourself out there. You don’t always have to stay friends with your old ones; sometimes it’s good to let go of the past.” 24. What does the underlined word “apprehensive” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Angry. B. Curious. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 25. What can we learn about Jaison? A. He is interested in science. B. He is confident in front of others. C. He is afraid of making new friends. D. He is nervous about having more lessons. 26. What advice does Tyrell offer to freshmen about their studies? A. Always have a study plan of your own. B. Be your best self and learn from experience. C. Make sure you understand everything in class. D. Complete your work on time and keep notes. 27. What idea about friendships would Marni support? A. Just have a few close friends. B. Move on from old friendships. C. Never compare yourself to old friends. D. Try hard to develop lasting friendships. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了两位高中新生Eva Lumber和Jaison Paul对即将开始的高中生活的感受，以及两位学长Tyrell Cobo-Brown和Marni Barlow-Marshall给新生的建议。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“I’m looking forward to having lots of different lessons in different classrooms, but a bit apprehensive about getting lost in the first few days, because the school is really big. (我期待在不同的教室上不同的课，但对前几天迷路有点apprehensive，因为学校真的很大)”可推知，Eva期待高中生活，但因为学校很大，担心会迷路。but表示转折，前面是期待，后面应该是担忧。由此可知，划线词apprehensive与worried“担心的”意思一致。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But even though I feel nervous, I’m looking forward to meeting new people and making new friends and to having more lessons, especially in science,because there are more resources (资源) there (但尽管我感到有些紧张，我还是非常期待结识新朋友、参加更多的课程，尤其是科学课程，因为那里有更多的学习资源)”可知，Jaison对科学课感兴趣。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Also, always finish your work before the deadline (截止日期), or you might not finish it at all, as I know from experience. And remember to keep your study notes because they’ll help you understand what you learn. (另外，总是在截止日期前完成作业，否则你可能根本完成不了，这是我的经验。记得保存你的学习笔记，因为它们会帮助你理解所学内容)”可知，Tyrell建议新生按时完成作业并保存笔记。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“You don’t always have to stay friends with your old ones; sometimes it’s good to let go of the past. (你不必总是和老朋友保持友谊；有时候放下过去是好的)”可推知，Marni认为应该放下过去的友谊，继续前进。故选B。 C Everyone deals with misunderstandings. It’s just the way the world works. It’s what creates humor and diversity (多样性). There’s a famous saying: To have another language is to possess (拥有) a second soul (灵魂). — Charlemagne Each language is unique. Even the same language can be so diverse that it’s almost like speaking a foreign one. I’m talking about British and American English. They are both English, yet these two cultures differ so much that sometimes it feels like I’m speaking a foreign language when I set foot in England. Americans are like an open book. They aren’t afraid to say what they mean, making sure the world knows how they feel. Britons are the opposite. Their language is very indirect, often meaning the opposite of what’s said. When an American says “That’s quite good,” they mean exactly that: It’s good. But when a Briton says the same, they usually mean the opposite: That was disappointing, or not so good. And when a Briton says “Not bad,” it means “That’s good!” I once heard a story. A British and an American writer was talking about each other’s plays. The Briton told the American: “Oh, your play will be such a bomb!” The American decided to shut the whole play down at once. What the Briton meant was, “Wow, this is amazing.” But the American translation was, “Wow, this is downright awful.” Same word, different meaning. American English also seems to be more specific (具体的) compared to British English. But sometimes the specificity seems excessive. For example, while the British say “horse riding,” Americans prefer “horseback riding.” Maybe Americans use “horseback” to make it clear it’s about riding on the horse’s back. But honestly, adding “back” seems a bit much. Even though British and American English have differences, they’re both cool. They might confuse us sometimes, but they also make life interesting. So, let’s accept the differences and have fun along the way! 28. What is the author’s purpose in using the famous saying? A. To explain why learning languages is important. B. To encourage us to explore different cultures. C. To stress the differences between languages. D. To show what some people think of misunderstandings. 29. What does the example in paragraph 4 tell us? A. Americans are open to others’ ideas. B. Americans have a great sense of humor. C. Americans like talking about their feelings. D. Americans usually express their ideas directly. 30. What caused the misunderstanding between the two writers? A. Their plans for the play. B. Their language differences. C. Their methods of communication. D. Their understanding of the whole play. 31. Which of the following best reflects the author’s attitude toward the differences between British and American English? A. Critical and disappointed. B. Confused and frustrated. C. Neutral and indifferent. D. Accepting and appreciative. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了英式英语和美式英语之间的差异，包括表达方式、用词习惯等，并鼓励人们接受这些差异并享受其中的乐趣。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“To have another language is to possess a second soul.(拥有另一种语言就是拥有第二个灵魂。)”和第三段“Each language is unique. Even the same language can be so diverse that it’s almost like speaking a foreign one.(每种语言都是独一无二的。即使是同一种语言也可能如此多样化，以至于听起来就像是在说外语。)”可知，作者使用这句名言是为了强调语言之间的差异。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“When an American says “That’s quite good,” they mean exactly that: It’s good. But when a Briton says the same, they usually mean the opposite: That was disappointing, or not so good.(当美国人说“那相当不错”时，他们的意思就是那样：很好。但当一个英国人说同样的话时，他们通常的意思是相反的：那令人失望，或者不太好。)”可知，这个例子是为了说明美国人通常直接表达他们的想法。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“A British and an American writer was talking about each other’s plays. The Briton told the American: “Oh, your play will be such a bomb!” The American decided to shut the whole play down at once. What the Briton meant was, “Wow, this is amazing.” But the American translation was, “Wow, this is downright awful.” Same word, different meaning.(一位英国作家和一位美国作家在谈论彼此的戏剧。英国人对美国人说：“哦，你的戏会很轰动！”美国人决定立刻停止整部戏。英国人的意思是，“哇，太棒了。”但美国人的翻译是，“哇，太糟糕了。”同一个词，不同的意思。)”可知，语言差异导致了两名作家之间的误解。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even though British and American English have differences, they’re both cool. They might confuse us sometimes, but they also make life interesting. So, let’s accept the differences and have fun along the way.(尽管英式英语和美式英语有差异，但它们都很酷。它们有时可能会让我们困惑，但它们也让生活变得有趣。所以，让我们接受这些差异，并享受其中的乐趣吧。)”可知，作者对英式英语和美式英语差异的态度是接受和欣赏的。故选D。 D A global agreement designed to protect the world’s oceans is set to become international law. Morocco became the 60th country to sign The High Seas Treaty on Friday, meaning that it will come into force. The deal, which has been two decades in the making, will pave the way for international waters to be placed into marine (海洋的) protected areas. “Covering more than two-thirds of the ocean, the agreement sets official rules to protect and sustainably use marine biodiversity.” United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Gutters said. Decades of over-fishing, pollution from shipping and warming oceans from climate change have damaged life below the surface. In the latest assessment of marine species, nearly 10% were found to be at a risk of extinction, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature. But protecting the high seas is challenging. No one country controls these waters and all nations have a right to ship and fish there. At present just 1% of the high seas are protected, leaving marine life at a risk of over-exploitation. So, in 2023, countries signed the High Seas Treaty, promising to put 30% of these waters into Marine Protected Areas. But it could only come into force if at least 60 nations officially approved it. Mad Christian, executive director of Greenpeace International, called it “a landmark moment” and “proof that countries can come together to protect our blue planet”. “The era of overuse and destruction must end. Our oceans can’t wait, neither can we.” he added. Once the treaty comes into force, countries will propose areas to be protected, and this will then be voted on by the countries that sign up to the treaty. 32. What is required for The High Seas Treaty to take effect? A. Achievement of the sea protection goal. B. Official agreement from at least 60 nations. C. Two decades of negotiation and preparation. D. Morocco’s role as the final approving nation. 33. Why does the author mention “1%” and “30%” in paragraph 4? A. To stress the significance of the treaty. B. To uncover the over-fishing phenomenon. C. To show the achievements in ocean protection. D. To indicate different opinions among countries. 34. What is the Mad’s attitude to the treaty? A. Neutral. B. Critical. C. Negative. D. Supportive. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Ocean Problems and the Call for Action B. The High Seas Treaty: New Rules for Fishing C. A Landmark Step: Global Ocean Treaty to Take Effect D. How Countries Are Working Together to Save Ocean Life 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了随着摩洛哥的签署，《公海条约》满足生效条件，将成为国际法，旨在保护海洋生物多样性并结束对公海的过度开发。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But it could only come into force if at least 60 nations officially approved it.(但只有当至少60个国家正式批准该协议后，它才能生效)”可知，《公海条约》要生效需要至少60个国家的正式同意。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“At present just 1% of the high seas are protected, leaving marine life at a risk of over-exploitation. So, in 2023, countries signed the High Seas Treaty, promising to put 30% of these waters into Marine Protected Areas.(目前，公海仅有1%得到了保护，这使得海洋生物面临着过度开发的风险。因此，在2023年，各国签署了《公海条约》，承诺将这些海域的30%划定为海洋保护区)”可知，作者在第四段中提及“1%”和“30%”是为了强调该条约的重要性。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Mad Christian, executive director of Greenpeace International, called it “a landmark moment” and “proof that countries can come together to protect our blue planet”. “The era of overuse and destruction must end. Our oceans can’t wait, neither can we.” he added.(绿色和平国际组织的执行董事马德·克里斯蒂安称这一事件为“具有里程碑意义的时刻”，并表示“这证明各国能够携手保护我们美丽的蓝色星球”。他还补充道：“过度使用和破坏的时代必须终结。我们的海洋不能等待，我们也不能等待。”)”可知，Mad是支持态度。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A global agreement designed to protect the world’s oceans is set to become international law. Morocco became the 60th country to sign The High Seas Treaty on Friday, meaning that it will come into force. The deal, which has been two decades in the making, will pave the way for international waters to be placed into marine (海洋的) protected areas.(一项旨在保护全球海洋的全球性协议即将成为国际法。摩洛哥于周五成为第60个签署《公海条约》的国家，这意味着该协议将正式生效。这项历经二十年筹备的协议将为将国际水域纳入海洋保护区铺平道路)”结合本文报道了随着摩洛哥的签署，《公海条约》满足生效条件，将成为国际法，旨在保护海洋生物多样性并结束对公海的过度开发。可知，C选项“具有里程碑意义的举措：全球海洋条约即将生效”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Common Abbreviations and What They Mean From informal texts to academic works, we rely on common abbreviations (缩写) everywhere. An abbreviation is “a shortened form of a written word or phrase used in place of the whole one.” ____36____. Lb. How did Lb. get to be the abbreviation for pound, a word that contains neither of those letters? It originates from Latin words called Libra pondo, meaning “a pound by weight.” Pondo became the English word pound, while the term Libra provided the origin for the Lb. abbreviation. ____37____. A.m. and p.m. ____38____. Most people use “a.m.” and “p.m.” to refer to different times without knowing why. While a.m. stands for ante meridiem, or “before noon,” p.m. is short for post meridiem, meaning “after noon.” Post, meaning “after,” is a very familiar Latin loanword we use all the time. ____39____ When an ATM asks for your PIN, that means the machine needs a four number to identify your account. The three letters stand for “personal identification number.” A Scottish engineer named James Goodfellow contributed to this technological innovation. He received a patent for an automatic machine in 1966, which included a PIN pad. SIM If you have a cellphone, it is most likely to use a SIM card to connect to the network. ____40____, which is why SIM stands for “Subscriber Identity Module.” Since the SIM card holds specific information about the user, it provides a way for the network to distinguish individual subscribers. A. PIN B. ATM C. But these cards also carry unique information about each user D. The following are the most common abbreviations we use today E. Here’s another common abbreviation example whose roots are in Latin F. This is also why the abbreviation for British money “￡” looks like an “L” G. However, we usually don’t know the meaning of some common abbreviations 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕常见缩写展开，先给出缩写的定义，随后分别介绍了 Lb.、a.m. and p.m.、PIN 和 SIM 这几个常见缩写的词源、含义及相关背景知识，帮助读者理解这些缩写的由来和使用逻辑。 【36题详解】 上文“An abbreviation is ‘a shortened form of a written word or phrase used in place of the whole one.’ (缩写是‘书面单词或短语的简写形式，用以替代完整形式’。)” 给出了缩写的定义，下文则分别介绍了多个具体常见缩写的相关内容。D项“以下是我们如今最常用的一些缩写”承上启下，既承接上文的缩写定义，又自然引出下文对具体缩写的介绍，起到了总起下文的作用，符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 上文“It originates from Latin words called Libra pondo, meaning ‘a pound by weight’. Pondo became the English word pound, while the term Libra provided the origin for the Lb. abbreviation. (它起源于拉丁语短语Libra pondo，意思是‘一磅重量’。pondo演变成了英语单词pound，而Libra一词则为缩写Lb.提供了词源。)” 解释了缩写 Lb. 的拉丁语起源，F项“这也是英国货币符号‘￡’看起来像字母‘L’的原因”承接上文，“这”指代上文 Lb. 源于拉丁语Libra的内容，进一步补充了该词源衍生出的相关知识，让关于 Lb. 的介绍更完整，逻辑连贯。故选F。 【38题详解】 下文“Most people use ‘a.m.’ and ‘p.m.’ to refer to different times without knowing why. While a.m. stands for ante meridiem, or ‘before noon,’ p.m. is short for post meridiem, meaning ‘after noon.’ (大多数人用a.m.和p.m.表示不同的时间，却不知道其由来。a.m.是拉丁语ante meridiem的缩写，意思是‘中午之前’；p.m.是拉丁语post meridiem的缩写，意思是‘中午之后’。)”介绍了 a.m. 和 p.m. 这两个缩写的拉丁语词源和含义。并结合前文分析，E项“这是另一个源于拉丁语的常见缩写例子”承上启下，既呼应前文 Lb. 源于拉丁语的内容，又引出 a.m. 和 p.m. 的相关介绍，体现了段落间的逻辑关联，符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 下文“When an ATM asks for your PIN, that means the machine needs a four number to identify your account. The three letters stand for ‘personal identification number.’ (当自动柜员机向你索要PIN码时，意味着这台机器需要一串四位数字来验证你的账户。这三个字母是个人识别号码的缩写。)”围绕缩写 PIN 的含义和用途展开介绍。A项 “PIN” 作为该部分的小标题，精准概括了下文的核心内容，统领全段。故选A。 【40题详解】 上文“If you have a cellphone, it is most likely to use a SIM card to connect to the network. (如果你有手机，那么它很可能是通过SIM卡连接网络的。)”提及手机中的SIM卡，下文“which is why SIM stands for ‘Subscriber Identity Module.’ (这就是SIM卡代表用户识别模块缩写的原因。)”解释了 SIM 缩写的含义。C项“但这些卡片也包含每个用户的独有信息”承上启下，既承接上文的SIM卡话题，又为下文解释 SIM 的含义做铺垫，说明正是因为SIM卡包含用户独有信息，才会被称为用户识别模块，逻辑通顺。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On New Year’s Day, my 13-year-old son Mike broke his leg while skiing. Honestly speaking, it was no more than another ____41____ in the past five years. My family had suffered a lot and we had ____42____ that spending time outside together in winter would bring great fun and lead us through the hard time. Thus, I wouldn’t let this accident leave my kids in low ____43____ —I wanted to ____44____ the very best of better plans. At dinner on a Tuesday, it came to me. In the coming springtime, I announced we would have a family roller disco party in the house. My children looked up, their ____45____ hanging open like caught fish—they were _____46_____. I knew I was supposed to provide more ____47____. I said, “When Mike recovers, we will order roller skates and rainbow strobe lights (彩虹频闪灯) to decorate our doorways, push the furniture to the side and have a roller disco party.” Later that day, my youngest son wore his roller skates and ____48____ the news when he joined an online call with his third-grade class. Unfortunately, ____49____ he could finish announcing the news, he slipped and fell, breaking our computer. He was all right but we ____50____ had to buy a new computer. ____51____, the accident didn’t affect us much, for the party gave us something to look forward to and kept us entertained. It may not have happened yet, but the ____52____ and joy that we experienced while ____53____ for it have been worth it. That was the ____54____. Over the course of all the planning and excitement, the broken leg and computer, I knew that even in the ____55____ of times, there was always something to look forward to. 41. A. dream B. challenge C. luck D. adventure 42. A. hoped B. discovered C. explored D. proved 43. A. speeds B. discussions C. spirits D. abilities 44. A. part with B. come up with C. put up with D. give up 45. A. feet B. heads C. faces D. mouths 46 A. tired B. inspired C. surprised D. impressed 47. A. details B. benefits C. patience D. space 48. A. checked B. shared C. welcomed D. heard 49. A. after B. when C. until D. before 50. A. eventually B. frequently C. typically D. curiously 51. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Still D. Despite 52. A. expectation B. sadness C. fear D. change 53. A. searching B. preparing C. accounting D. apologizing 54. A. beginning B. moment C. point D. example 55. A. shortest B. happiest C. simplest D. toughest 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家经历了很多的困难。最近，作者的13岁儿子因为滑雪而摔断了腿。但是作者却并没有因此而感到沮丧，他决定做些事情让儿子振作起来。所以他准备在家里举办一个家庭轮滑迪斯科派对，虽然在准备的过程中也有一些挫折，但是作者觉得即使在最困难的时候，总会有值得期待的事情。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，这不过是过去五年里的又一个挑战。A. dream梦想；B. challenge挑战；C. luck运气；D. adventure冒险。结合前文“my 13-year-old son Mike broke his leg while skiing”以及后文“My family had suffered a lot”可知，家庭遭遇诸多不顺，儿子摔断腿只是又一个挑战，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭遭受了很多，我们希望冬天一起在户外度过时光会带来极大的乐趣，并带领我们度过艰难时期。A. hoped希望；B. discovered发现；C. explored探索；D. proved证明。根据上文“My family had suffered a lot”和下文“spending time outside together in winter would bring great fun and lead us through the hard time”可知，家庭遭遇困难，所以希望冬天一起户外活动能带来乐趣并度过艰难，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我不会让这次事故让我的孩子们情绪低落——我想想出更好的计划中最好的部分。A. speeds速度；B. discussions讨论；C. spirits精神，情绪；D. abilities能力。根据上文“my 13-year-old son Mike broke his leg”可知，作者不想让孩子们在这次事故发生后情绪低落，“leave sb. in low spirits”表示“使某人情绪低落”，符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，我不会让这次事故让我的孩子们情绪低落——我想想出更好的计划中最好的部分。A. part with与……分开；B. come up with提出；C. put up with忍受；D. give up放弃。根据后文“I announced we would have a family roller disco party in the house”可知，作者提出家庭轮滑迪斯科派对的想法，因此此处是提出更好的计划，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们抬起头，嘴巴张得像被抓住的鱼一样——他们很惊讶。A. feet脚；B. heads头；C. faces脸；D. mouths嘴。根据下文“hanging open like caught fish”可知，是嘴巴张得像被抓住的鱼，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们抬起头，嘴巴张得像被抓住的鱼一样——他们很惊讶。A. tired疲惫的；B. inspired受鼓舞的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据上文“I announced we would have a family roller disco party in the house”可知，孩子们听到要举办家庭轮滑迪斯科派对，应该是很惊讶，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我应该提供更多细节。A. details细节；B. benefits好处；C. patience耐心；D. space空间。根据后文“When Mike recovers, we will order roller skates and rainbow strobe lights (彩虹频闪灯) to decorate our doorways, push the furniture to the side and have a roller disco party.”可知，作者详细说明了派对的具体安排，所以这里是说应该提供更多细节，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，我的小儿子穿上轮滑鞋，在与三年级同学的在线通话中分享了这个消息。A. checked检查；B. shared分享；C. welcomed欢迎；D. heard听到。根据下文“the news when he joined an online call with his third-grade class”可知，此处是在线上通话中分享消息，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他还没说完这个消息，就滑倒了，摔坏了我们的电脑。A. after在……之后；B. when当……时候；C. until直到；D. before在……之前。根据“he slipped and fell, breaking our computer”可知，是没说完消息就摔倒了，空格处意为“在……之前”。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他没事，但我们最终不得不买一台新电脑。A. eventually最终；B. frequently频繁地；C. typically典型地；D. curiously好奇地。根据上文“breaking our computer”可知，电脑摔坏了，所以最终要买新的，故选A。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，这次事故对我们影响不大，因为派对让我们有了期待的东西，也让我们得到了娱乐。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Still尽管如此；D. Despite尽管（后接名词或名词短语）。根据下文“the accident didn’t affect us much”可知，这里前后是转折关系，用“Still”表示尽管有事故，但影响不大，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它可能还没有发生，但我们在为它做准备时所经历的期待和喜悦是值得的。A. expectation期待；B. sadness悲伤；C. fear恐惧；D. change改变。根据上文“the party gave us something to look forward to”可知，我们在为它做准备时所经历的期待和喜悦是值得的，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可能还没有发生，但我们在为它做准备时所经历的期待和喜悦是值得的。A. searching搜索；B. preparing准备；C. accounting计算；D. apologizing道歉。根据下文“Over the course of all the planning”可知，此处是指在准备派对的时候，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是重点。A. beginning开始；B. moment时刻；C. point重点；D. example例子。根据上文“have been worth it”可知，这里总结这就是整个事情的重点，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在所有的计划和兴奋过程中，尽管有断腿和电脑损坏这些事，我知道即使在最艰难的时期，也总有值得期待的东西。A. shortest最短的；B. happiest最快乐的；C. simplest最简单的；D. toughest最艰难的。结合前文家庭遭遇诸多不顺，可知是最艰难的时期，故选D。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you asked anyone what they’d like to do after they retire-and you offered them the chance to go on a trip to see all 63 national parks-most might consider ____56____ impossible. While more than just saying it, ____57____ old woman has done it — all 63 parks in about 8 years, ____58____ (become) the oldest person ever to do so. But, Joy Ryan didn’t do it herself. She had her grandson Brad for company, who described the adventure ____59____ “the greatest privilege”. Their journey began in October of 2015 and ____60____ (end) last Monday when they made it all the way out into the South Pacific. In American Samoa, the two people got to enjoy breathtaking ____61____ (view) of the South Pacific. Grandma Joy has taught the world that it’s never too old to learn and live the ____62____ (adventure) life of your dreams. “It is the greatest privilege of my life to sit in the driver’s seat, as Grandma Joy made history to become the oldest person to realize this historic moment,” Brad said. He said their national park adventure had finished, ____63____ their travels would not. They plan to take it ____64____ (international) , visiting Kenya as the ____65____ (one) stop to touch all seven continents. 【答案】56. it 57. an 58. becoming 59. as 60. ended 61. views 62. adventurous 63. but 64. internationally 65. first 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老年女士Joy Ryan在孙子的陪伴下，用了大约8年时间游览了美国所有的63个国家公园，成为了完成这一壮举的最年长的人。 56题详解】 考查代词。句意：如果你问任何人退休后想做什么，并且给他们一个机会去旅行，去看所有的63个国家公园，大多数人可能会认为这是不可能的。consider后接宾语，从句中缺少宾语，指代to go on a trip to see all 63 national parks这件事，应用代词it。故填it。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：而不仅仅是说说而已，一位老妇人已经做到了——在大约8年的时间里游览了所有的63个国家公园。old woman为可数名词单数，此处表示“一位老妇人”，且old为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：而不仅仅是说说而已，一位老妇人已经做到了——在大约8年的时间里游览了所有的63个国家公园，成为了完成这一壮举的最年长的人。has done为谓语动词，空处为状语，表示顺其自然的结果状语应用现在分词形式。故填becoming。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：她有她的孙子布拉德陪伴，他把这次冒险描述为“最大的荣幸”。根据句意，空处需填介词，表示“把……描述为”，应用介词as。故填as。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他们的旅程始于2015年10月，上周一当他们一路走到南太平洋时结束。根据句意，and连接并列谓语动词，前句谓语动词为began，此处也应用一般过去时。故填ended。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在美国萨摩亚，这两个人欣赏到了南太平洋令人惊叹的景色。空处需填名词作动词enjoy的宾语，view为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填views。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：奶奶Joy告诉世界，无论多大年纪，都可以去学习，去过你梦寐以求的冒险生活。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词life，adventure的形容词为adventurous，意为“冒险的”。故填adventurous。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：他说他们的国家公园冒险已经结束了，但他们的旅行还没有结束。空处应为连词连接两个句子，前后为转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们计划将其国际化，肯尼亚作为触摸七大洲的第一站。空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词take，internationally意为“在国际上”。故填internationally。 【65题详解】 考查序数词。句意：他们计划将其国际化，肯尼亚作为触摸七大洲的第一站。根据句意“第一站”，空处需填序数词作定语，修饰名词stop，表示“第一站”。故填first。 第三节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)根据提示完成句子，使句子结构更完整。 66. His last dangerous move nearly f________ (吓死)me to death.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】frightened##rightened 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他上次那危险的举动差点把我吓死。空处为句子谓语，表示“吓死”用动词frighten，句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填frightened。 67. Her younger brother has become ________ (上瘾) to staying up late at night, and Annie is very concerned about him for his health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她弟弟染上了熬夜的坏习惯，安妮很担心他的健康。表示“上瘾的”用addicted，形容词作表语。故填addicted。 68. He is always honest to others, so everyone of us here a________ (敬佩) him. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】admires##dmires 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他总是对别人诚实，所以我们这里每个人都敬佩他。根据汉语提示“敬佩”以及首字母a，可知用动词admire；主语everyone of us为单数，结合上文的“is”可知，句子使用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填admires。 69. We know that once she has ________ (决心) to do something, she will make her dream come true with great efforts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】determined##determination 【解析】 【详解】考查动词或名词。句意：我们知道，一旦她下定决心做某事，她就会通过巨大的努力实现梦想。根据句意和中文提示可知，此处表示“决心”可用动词determine，且这里需用过去分词形式与前面has构成现在完成时；表示“决心”也可用determination，为名词，在句中作宾语，构成固定搭配have determination to do sth.，表“决定做某事”。故填determined或determination。 70. He comes to the park and ________ (breath) in the sweet smell of fresh flowers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】breathes 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他来到公园，深深地吸了一口气，闻到了新鲜花朵散发出的芬芳气息。根据空格前的连词and可知，空格处是与comes并列的谓语动词，也应该用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填breathes。 71. I have been lost in the wonderful tourist attraction, whose beauty is beyond ________. (描述) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我已经沉醉在这绝妙的旅游胜地中，它的美难以用语言形容。空处作介词beyond的宾语，名词description“描述”符合题意，beyond description“难以描述”是固定搭配。故填description。 72. Chinese Wushu Association ________ (contribute) a lot to the promotion of wushu so far. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has contributed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国武术协会为武术的推广做出了很多贡献。contribute(做贡献)是谓语动词，结合时间状语“so far”可知，描述动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时态，主语“Chinese Wushu Association”是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has contributed。 73. She ________ (observe) how the children interact during playtime now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is observing 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：她现在正在观察孩子们在游戏时间里的互动情况。结合“now”可知用现在进行时，描述正在进行的动作，主语She表示单数意义，be动词使用is，故填is observing。 74. The trip to the forest park is a wonderful ________ (remind) of my happy childhood. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reminder 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：去森林公园的旅行让我想起了快乐的童年。本空用名词reminder“提醒，引起回忆的事物”，作表语。故填reminder。 75. Every year a lot of people visit the Great Wall and other ________ (历史) sites. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】historic##historical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每年都有很多人参观长城和其他历史遗迹。根据汉语提示“历史”以及空后的名词sites可知，此处应填形容词historical来修饰名词，作定语，表示“历史的”。也可以用historic“历史的，有历史意义的”。故填historic/historical。 76. For those _______ want to buy something from us, we give them a flat 20% off. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于那些想从我们这里购买商品的顾客，我们给他们提供 20%的折扣。句中先行词为those，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 77. I was amazed by all the different flavors and dishes ________ I have never seen in the US. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我被各种各样我在美国从未见过的口味和菜品惊艳到了。分析句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词flavors and dishes为物，且被all修饰，关系代词只能用that。故填that。 78. When I was in college, I met my future, Sichuan-born husband, _______ interest was cooking meals. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我上大学时，遇到了我未来的丈夫，他出生在四川，他的兴趣是做饭。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词husband指人，关系词在从句中作定语修饰interest，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 79. They drove to the nearby park, ________ all trees moved in gentle wind and birds sang sweetly. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们开车到附近的公园，在那里所有的树在微风中摇曳，鸟儿甜美地歌唱。“____ all trees moved in gentle wind and birds sang sweetly”为定语从句，修饰先行词park，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在公园里”，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 80. The summer vacation had just started, and Ethan was excited about all the adventures that ________ (be) waiting for him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：暑假刚刚开始，Ethan对所有正等待他的冒险感到兴奋。本空在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，that指代先行词adventures，为复数，be动词用were。故填were。 第四部分：写作（共一节，满分25分） 81. 假定你是李华，在新生入学的第一周，新生Tom向你咨询学校的学生社团活动，希望你能给他推荐你认为较好的社团俱乐部，内容包括但不仅限于：1.你的推荐；2.推荐的理由。 注意：词数80词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, Welcome to our school! Having taken into consideration all factors, I’d like to recommend two clubs to you. First, the English Club is excellent because it offers language practice and cultural exchange activities with native speakers. Second, the Robotics Club is worth joining since it develops practical skills and teamwork spirit through hands-on projects. Both clubs organize regular events and competitions, providing wonderful platforms to show your talents and make like-minded friends. I believe you’ll find them truly beneficial for your personal growth and future career development. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，在新生入学的第一周，新生Tom向你咨询学校的学生社团活动，希望你能给他推荐你认为较好的社团俱乐部。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 优秀：excellent→remarkable 参加：join→participate in 有益的：beneficial→advantageous 定期的：regular→periodic 2.句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：I believe you’ll find them truly beneficial for your personal growth and future career development. 拓展句：It is my firm belief that you will find these clubs extremely beneficial, which will undoubtedly contribute to your personal growth and development. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, the English Club is excellent because it offers language practice and cultural exchange activities with native speakers.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Both clubs organize regular events and competitions, providing wonderful platforms to show your talents and make like-minded friends.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昌吉州一中2025-2026第二学期寒假作业质量评估 高一英语试卷 时间：120 分钟 分值：150 分 考生注意： 1. 本问卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，测试时间120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答题卡内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 ◈预祝考试顺利◈ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Linda do this afternoon? A. Go hiking. B. Take an exam. C. Attend a group discussion. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which kind of book does the man love reading now? A. Sci-fi books. B. Classic novels. C. Short stories. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the man? A. A waiter. B. A cleaner. C. A driver. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Karen look now? A. Happy. B. Confused. C. Upset. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire. B. A restaurant. C. An earthquake. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the man arrive at the railway station? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Susan study at the Brearley School? A. Her mother wanted her to study there. B. The school is close to her home. C. The school was newly built. 9. When did the school have its first female head? A. In 1915. B. In 1926. C. In 1936. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the woman do after the man signs his name? A. Check the records of previous courses. B. Finish the advanced courses in advance. C. Bring the piece of paper to the department office. 11. Which course is about Testing? A. Course 514. B. Course 511. C. Course 540. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the sports field. B. At the woman’s home. C. In the man’s office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the man read the news? A. In a book. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. 14. What’s the goal of the group? A. To cut the cost of steel screens. B To stop trash from entering a river. C. To raise money for protecting the river. 15. What mainly causes so much pollution in the river? A. The long rainy season. B. Too much food waste. C. The steel screens. 16. What does the woman think of the group’s effort? A. Meaningless. B. Helpful. C. Unnecessary. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker most probably talking to? A. Zookeepers. B. Visitors. C. Reporters. 18. What do milu deer eat in autumn according to the speaker? A. Green grass. B. Dry leaves. C. Fruits and nuts. 19. When do the female milu deer give birth to their young? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 20. What colour is milu deer in winter? A. Bright red. B. Gray. C. White. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there’s a food festival to match — no matter how specialized. Meatopia This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise. In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend informal meat-based workshops. The National Honey Show If you have a sweet tooth then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally. The Orange Sauce Festival Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here. The Ginger and Spice Festival If you’d prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot. 21. What do Meatopia and the National Honey Show have in common? A. They are of the same duration. B. Both of them hold workshops. C. Both of them have a long history. D. Both of them originated from London. 22. Which festival is most attractive to a competition lover? A. The Meatopia. B. The National Honey Show. C. The Orange Sauce Festival. D. The Ginger and Spice Festival. 23. What is the text probably taken from? A. A business report. B. A history textbook. C. A travel guidebook. D. A food advertisement. B As summer ends, new students are starting high school. We talk to some of them, and they share their thoughts as they leave their old schools behind and start a new life. Eva Lumber is leaving for Ashton Park School, and she says, “Most of my friends are going to another school, but I chose Ashton Park because of its sports. I do a lot of sports. I’m looking forward to having lots of different lessons in different classrooms, but a bit apprehensive about getting lost in the first few days, because the school is really big.” Jaison Paul is going to Chorlton High School. “Most of my friends are going to different schools. I feel quite shy about talking in front of a lot more students and people I don’t know. But even though I feel nervous, I’m looking forward to meeting new people and making new friends and to having more lessons, especially in science,because there are more resources (资源) there,” he says. We also talk to some older students, who offer freshmen their advice. Tyrell Cobo-Brown and Marni Barlow-Marshall are two of them. Tyrell suggests, “Always be yourself. You will make friends, even if you don't run into many people from your old school. I only had a few friends at first, but now I have lots. Also, always finish your work before the deadline (截止日期), or you might not finish it at all, as I know from experience. And remember to keep your study notes because they’ll help you understand what you learn.” Marni says, “Try your hardest. There will be people cleverer than you, so just try not to compare yourself to others. Don’t be afraid to make new friends; put yourself out there. You don’t always have to stay friends with your old ones; sometimes it’s good to let go of the past.” 24. What does the underlined word “apprehensive” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Angry. B. Curious. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 25. What can we learn about Jaison? A. He is interested in science. B. He is confident in front of others. C. He is afraid of making new friends. D. He is nervous about having more lessons. 26. What advice does Tyrell offer to freshmen about their studies? A. Always have a study plan of your own. B. Be your best self and learn from experience. C. Make sure you understand everything in class. D. Complete your work on time and keep notes. 27. What idea about friendships would Marni support? A. Just have a few close friends. B. Move on from old friendships. C. Never compare yourself to old friends. D. Try hard to develop lasting friendships. C Everyone deals with misunderstandings. It’s just the way the world works. It’s what creates humor and diversity (多样性). There’s a famous saying: To have another language is to possess (拥有) a second soul (灵魂). — Charlemagne Each language is unique. Even the same language can be so diverse that it’s almost like speaking a foreign one. I’m talking about British and American English. They are both English, yet these two cultures differ so much that sometimes it feels like I’m speaking a foreign language when I set foot in England. Americans are like an open book. They aren’t afraid to say what they mean, making sure the world knows how they feel. Britons are the opposite. Their language is very indirect, often meaning the opposite of what’s said. When an American says “That’s quite good,” they mean exactly that: It’s good. But when a Briton says the same, they usually mean the opposite: That was disappointing, or not so good. And when a Briton says “Not bad,” it means “That’s good!” I once heard a story. A British and an American writer was talking about each other’s plays. The Briton told the American: “Oh, your play will be such a bomb!” The American decided to shut the whole play down at once. What the Briton meant was, “Wow, this is amazing.” But the American translation was, “Wow, this is downright awful.” Same word, different meaning. American English also seems to be more specific (具体的) compared to British English. But sometimes the specificity seems excessive. For example, while the British say “horse riding,” Americans prefer “horseback riding.” Maybe Americans use “horseback” to make it clear it’s about riding on the horse’s back. But honestly, adding “back” seems a bit much. Even though British and American English have differences, they’re both cool. They might confuse us sometimes, but they also make life interesting. So, let’s accept the differences and have fun along the way! 28. What is the author’s purpose in using the famous saying? A. To explain why learning languages is important. B. To encourage us to explore different cultures. C To stress the differences between languages. D. To show what some people think of misunderstandings. 29. What does the example in paragraph 4 tell us? A Americans are open to others’ ideas. B. Americans have a great sense of humor. C. Americans like talking about their feelings. D. Americans usually express their ideas directly. 30. What caused the misunderstanding between the two writers? A. Their plans for the play. B. Their language differences. C. Their methods of communication. D. Their understanding of the whole play. 31. Which of the following best reflects the author’s attitude toward the differences between British and American English? A. Critical and disappointed. B. Confused and frustrated. C. Neutral and indifferent. D. Accepting and appreciative. D A global agreement designed to protect the world’s oceans is set to become international law. Morocco became the 60th country to sign The High Seas Treaty on Friday, meaning that it will come into force. The deal, which has been two decades in the making, will pave the way for international waters to be placed into marine (海洋的) protected areas. “Covering more than two-thirds of the ocean, the agreement sets official rules to protect and sustainably use marine biodiversity.” United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Gutters said. Decades of over-fishing, pollution from shipping and warming oceans from climate change have damaged life below the surface. In the latest assessment of marine species, nearly 10% were found to be at a risk of extinction, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature. But protecting the high seas is challenging. No one country controls these waters and all nations have a right to ship and fish there. At present just 1% of the high seas are protected, leaving marine life at a risk of over-exploitation. So, in 2023, countries signed the High Seas Treaty, promising to put 30% of these waters into Marine Protected Areas. But it could only come into force if at least 60 nations officially approved it. Mad Christian, executive director of Greenpeace International, called it “a landmark moment” and “proof that countries can come together to protect our blue planet”. “The era of overuse and destruction must end. Our oceans can’t wait, neither can we.” he added. Once the treaty comes into force, countries will propose areas to be protected, and this will then be voted on by the countries that sign up to the treaty. 32. What is required for The High Seas Treaty to take effect? A. Achievement of the sea protection goal. B. Official agreement from at least 60 nations. C. Two decades of negotiation and preparation. D. Morocco’s role as the final approving nation. 33. Why does the author mention “1%” and “30%” in paragraph 4? A. To stress the significance of the treaty. B. To uncover the over-fishing phenomenon. C. To show the achievements in ocean protection. D. To indicate different opinions among countries. 34. What is the Mad’s attitude to the treaty? A. Neutral. B. Critical. C. Negative. D. Supportive. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Ocean Problems and the Call for Action B. The High Seas Treaty: New Rules for Fishing C. A Landmark Step: Global Ocean Treaty to Take Effect D. How Countries Are Working Together to Save Ocean Life 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Common Abbreviations and What They Mean From informal texts to academic works, we rely on common abbreviations (缩写) everywhere. An abbreviation is “a shortened form of a written word or phrase used in place of the whole one.” ____36____. Lb. How did Lb. get to be the abbreviation for pound, a word that contains neither of those letters? It originates from Latin words called Libra pondo, meaning “a pound by weight.” Pondo became the English word pound, while the term Libra provided the origin for the Lb. abbreviation. ____37____. A.m. and p.m. ____38____. Most people use “a.m.” and “p.m.” to refer to different times without knowing why. While a.m. stands for ante meridiem, or “before noon,” p.m. is short for post meridiem, meaning “after noon.” Post, meaning “after,” is a very familiar Latin loanword we use all the time. ____39____ When an ATM asks for your PIN, that means the machine needs a four number to identify your account. The three letters stand for “personal identification number.” A Scottish engineer named James Goodfellow contributed to this technological innovation. He received a patent for an automatic machine in 1966, which included a PIN pad. SIM If you have a cellphone, it is most likely to use a SIM card to connect to the network. ____40____, which is why SIM stands for “Subscriber Identity Module.” Since the SIM card holds specific information about the user, it provides a way for the network to distinguish individual subscribers. A. PIN B. ATM C. But these cards also carry unique information about each user D. The following are the most common abbreviations we use today E. Here’s another common abbreviation example whose roots are in Latin F. This is also why the abbreviation for British money “￡” looks like an “L” G. However, we usually don’t know the meaning of some common abbreviations 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On New Year’s Day, my 13-year-old son Mike broke his leg while skiing. Honestly speaking, it was no more than another ____41____ in the past five years. My family had suffered a lot and we had ____42____ that spending time outside together in winter would bring great fun and lead us through the hard time. Thus, I wouldn’t let this accident leave my kids in low ____43____ —I wanted to ____44____ the very best of better plans. At dinner on a Tuesday, it came to me. In the coming springtime, I announced we would have a family roller disco party in the house. My children looked up, their ____45____ hanging open like caught fish—they were _____46_____. I knew I was supposed to provide more ____47____. I said, “When Mike recovers, we will order roller skates and rainbow strobe lights (彩虹频闪灯) to decorate our doorways, push the furniture to the side and have a roller disco party.” Later that day, my youngest son wore his roller skates and ____48____ the news when he joined an online call with his third-grade class. Unfortunately, ____49____ he could finish announcing the news, he slipped and fell, breaking our computer. He was all right but we ____50____ had to buy a new computer. ____51____, the accident didn’t affect us much, for the party gave us something to look forward to and kept us entertained. It may not have happened yet, but the ____52____ and joy that we experienced while ____53____ for it have been worth it. That was the ____54____. Over the course of all the planning and excitement, the broken leg and computer, I knew that even in the ____55____ of times, there was always something to look forward to. 41. A. dream B. challenge C. luck D. adventure 42. A. hoped B. discovered C. explored D. proved 43. A. speeds B. discussions C. spirits D. abilities 44. A. part with B. come up with C. put up with D. give up 45. A. feet B. heads C. faces D. mouths 46. A. tired B. inspired C. surprised D. impressed 47. A. details B. benefits C. patience D. space 48. A. checked B. shared C. welcomed D. heard 49. A. after B. when C. until D. before 50. A. eventually B. frequently C. typically D. curiously 51. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Still D. Despite 52 A. expectation B. sadness C. fear D. change 53. A. searching B. preparing C. accounting D. apologizing 54. A. beginning B. moment C. point D. example 55. A. shortest B. happiest C. simplest D. toughest 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you asked anyone what they’d like to do after they retire-and you offered them the chance to go on a trip to see all 63 national parks-most might consider ____56____ impossible. While more than just saying it, ____57____ old woman has done it — all 63 parks in about 8 years, ____58____ (become) the oldest person ever to do so. But, Joy Ryan didn’t do it herself. She had her grandson Brad for company, who described the adventure ____59____ “the greatest privilege”. Their journey began in October of 2015 and ____60____ (end) last Monday when they made it all the way out into the South Pacific. In American Samoa, the two people got to enjoy breathtaking ____61____ (view) of the South Pacific. Grandma Joy has taught the world that it’s never too old to learn and live the ____62____ (adventure) life of your dreams. “It is the greatest privilege of my life to sit in the driver’s seat, as Grandma Joy made history to become the oldest person to realize this historic moment,” Brad said. He said their national park adventure had finished, ____63____ their travels would not. They plan to take it ____64____ (international) , visiting Kenya as the ____65____ (one) stop to touch all seven continents. 第三节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)根据提示完成句子，使句子结构更完整。 66. His last dangerous move nearly f________ (吓死)me to death.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. Her younger brother has become ________ (上瘾) to staying up late at night, and Annie is very concerned about him for his health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. He is always honest to others, so everyone of us here a________ (敬佩) him. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. We know that once she has ________ (决心) to do something, she will make her dream come true with great efforts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. He comes to the park and ________ (breath) in the sweet smell of fresh flowers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. I have been lost in the wonderful tourist attraction, whose beauty is beyond ________. (描述) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. Chinese Wushu Association ________ (contribute) a lot to the promotion of wushu so far. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. She ________ (observe) how the children interact during playtime now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. The trip to the forest park is a wonderful ________ (remind) of my happy childhood. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. Every year a lot of people visit the Great Wall and other ________ (历史) sites. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. For those _______ want to buy something from us, we give them a flat 20% off. (用适当的词填空) 77. I was amazed by all the different flavors and dishes ________ I have never seen in the US. (用适当的词填空) 78. When I was in college, I met my future, Sichuan-born husband, _______ interest was cooking meals. (用适当的词填空) 79. They drove to the nearby park, ________ all trees moved in gentle wind and birds sang sweetly. (用适当的词填空) 80. The summer vacation had just started, and Ethan was excited about all the adventures that ________ (be) waiting for him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分：写作（共一节，满分25分） 81. 假定你是李华，在新生入学的第一周，新生Tom向你咨询学校的学生社团活动，希望你能给他推荐你认为较好的社团俱乐部，内容包括但不仅限于：1.你的推荐；2.推荐的理由。 注意：词数80词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Linda, do you want to go hiking with us this afternoon? I'd like to. but I have to go to my group discussion at three P. M. Linda, do you want to go hiking with us this afternoon? I'd like to, but I have to go to my group discussion at three P. M. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。tom, what kind of book do you love reading most? I used to love science fiction books most, but now I prefer classic and novels. What about you? Books about famous people's life attract me most. Such books are very inspiring. Tom, what kind of book do you love reading most? I used to love science fiction books most, but now I prefer classic and novels. What about you? Books about famous people's life attract me most. Such books are very inspiring. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Are you ready toward in our madam? Not yet. I'm still looking at the menu. Could you give me a glass of water, please? I'm a bit . thirsty. okay. Are you ready toward in our madam? Not yet. I'm still looking at the menu. Could you give me a glass of water, please? I'm a bit . thirsty. okay. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Look at Karen. SHE looked very happy, just a moment to go. Why SHE wearing such a long face now. I don't know. Maybe he has just got some bad news. Let's go and find IT out out. We'd Better not. I think SHE prefers to stay alone. Now . look at Karen. SHE looked very happy just a moment to go. Why SHE wearing such a long face now. I don't know. Maybe he has just got some bad news. Let's go and find IT doubt. We'd Better not. I think he prefers to stay alone now. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I heard there was a fire in our city last night. Did IT cause much damage? No, IT didn't. The fire broke out at a restaurant. Luckily, IT was put out quickly and nobody . was killed. Thank goodness. I heard there was a fire in our city last night. Did IT cause much damage? No, IT didn't. The fire broke out at a restaurant. Luckily, IT was put out quickly and nobody . was killed. Thank goodness. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, madam, could you tell me how I can get to the railway station. please? certainly. So how do you want to get there by bus or subway? Can I get there on foot? I don't think IT is a good idea. IT takes at least forty minutes to get there on foot. If I were you, i'd go there by subway. Okay, so where is the nearest subway station, please? It's just two blocks away from here. Walk straight to go past two blocks and you'll see. IT. Thank you. Excuse me, madam. Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station, please? certainly. So how do you want to get there by bus or subway? Can't I get there on foot? I don't think IT is a good idea. IT takes at least forty minutes to get there on foot. If I were you, i'd go there by subway. Okay, so where is the nearest subway station, please? It's just two blocks away from here. Walk straight to go past two blocks and you'll see IT. Thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Where are you studying now. Susan, at the brain school? So why did you go to study there? Is IT close to your home? No, my mother made the decision. He wanted me to go to an all girl's private school. SHE considered IT a good option. Does the school have a long history? yes. IT was founded by Samuel a. Rarely in eighteen eighty four and deserved as the head of the school for two years. wife for such a short time . because he died. James g. Cross, well, was the next head until he died in one thousand fifteen. Eleven years later, the school had its first female head. Since then, Bailey has been made by women heads. Wow, you really know the history of your school. Well, where are you studying now. Susan, at the brain school? So why did you go to study there? Is IT close to your home? No, my mother made the decision. He wanted me to go to an all girl's private school. He considered IT a good option. Does the school have a long history? yes. IT was founded by Samuel a. bri. In eighteen eighty four, and he served as the head of the school for two . such a long time because he died. James g crossed well was the next head until he died in nineteen fifteen. Eleven years later, the school had its first female head. Since then, railey has been made by women heads. Wow, you really know the history of your school well. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, doctor Williams, do you have . a few minutes? Yes. come in. I'm hung one of your students. I'd like to change one of . my courses. What's the problem? Cause five one one is about children's literacy. Can I change to cause five one four testing, which is more advanced and useful to me? You must finish the advanced courses in advance, which you may not have. Can you look at my records to see if my previous courses qualify me to take IT? Let me see. Yes, you meet the requirements. I'll sign my name on IT. Is that all? No, you should take the piece of paper to the department office. They'll fix you up. thanks. Hello, doctor Williams. Do you have . a few minutes? Yes, come in. I'm hong one of your students. I'd like to change one of . my courses. What's the problem? Cause five one one is about children's literacy. Can I change to cause five one four testing, which is more advanced and useful to me? You must finish the advanced courses in advance, which you may not have. Can you look at my records to see if my previous courses qualify me to take IT? Let me see. Yes, you meet the requirements. I'll sign my name on IT. Is that all? no? You should take the piece of paper to the department office. They'll fix you up. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What are you doing on your computer? I'm reading some news. I love reading online news. So what if you just read some . news about the group's effort to clean the las vas river next? Watermill city sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about IT. a nonprofit group named the ocean cleanup, has set up a steel screen on each side of the river to prevent trash from entering the river. Is IT helpful? Yes, the device has caught so much trash that one part of IT looks Better. That's amazing. Why is this so much trash? There might have been less trash entering the river, although more and more plastic products are being used in our daily life. But when the rainy season begins in may and last several months, levels of pollution in the river increase and the trash flows. Father and Foster. well, I do think it's a good way to help rivers day clean. It's convenient to use and it's . not costly. I agree. What are you doing on your computer? I'm reading some news. I love reading online news. So what if you just read some . news about the group's effort to clean the las vas river next? Watermill city sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about IT? A nonprofit group named the ocean cleanup has set up a steel screen on each side of the river to prevent trash from entering the river. Is IT helpful. Yes, the device has caught so much trash that one part of IT looks bent. That's amazing. Why is this so much trash? There might have been less trash entering the river, although more and more plastic products are being used in our daily life. But when the rainy season begins in may and last several months, levels of pollution in the river increase and the trash flows. Father and Foster. well, I do think it's a good way to help rivers day clean. It's convenient to use and it's . not costly. I agree. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Ladies and gentleman, welcome to our zoo. I'd like to introduce some new kind of animal. This kind of deal can be found only in parks and shoes in our country. Now, generally speaking, a million dear grows to a height of one point two meters, and a grown up deer waiting about one hundred and fifty to two hundred kilograms. In summer, the deer eat grass. In autumn, they eat not some fruits, which fell from the trees of the forest. In winter, when there is very little other food, they eat the dry leaves of the trees, the grown up females give birth to their Young. In summer, when the baby deer are strong enough to stand on their feet, they join their mothers. It's very difficult to catch them because they can smell danger from a long way away. Besides, they can hear and see very well, too. The difference between a little deer and other deer is that the coat of little deer is bright red in summer and gray in winter, and that their feet bigger and their tells a longer. Ladies and gentleman, welcome to our zoo. I'd like to introduce some new kind of animal, new dear. This kind of dear can be found only in parks and shoes in our country. Now, generally speaking, a million dear grows to a height of one point two meters. And a grown up dear wait about one hundred and fifty to two hundred kilograms. In summer, the deer eat grass. In autumn, they eat not some fruits, which fell from the trees of the forest. In winter, when there is very little other food, they eat the dry leaves of the trees. The grown up females give birth to their Young in summer, when the baby deer are strong enough to stand on their feet, they join their mothers. It's very difficult to catch them because they can smell danger from a long way away. Besides, they can hear and see very well, too. The difference between a little deer and other deer is that the coat of mail deer is bright red in summer and gray in winter, and that their feet bigger and their tells a longer. 第二节到此结束。