Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Reading and Thinking-分层同步练习 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Reading and Thinking 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The Great Wall was built across the country during different dynasties to protect its 　　　　　　(领土) and resist invasion from various nomadic groups.  2.We set up camp on the e　　　　　 of the town,the flames of our campfire being the only source of light in the vast darkness.  3.Known for its v　　　　　 deserts,fertile oases,majestic mountain ranges and emerging ski resorts,Xinjiang attracts visitors from all over the world.  4.The far side of the moon is also known to have mountains and impact craters,contrasting with the relatively flat areas v　　　　　 on the near side.  5.The Ailao Mountains form a natural b　　　　　 between the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and the Hengduan Mountains.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Jackson likes to explore the unknown,and is always on 　　　　　　move the year around.  2.We must wake up 　　　　　　the fact that we will have to solve the difficult problem on our own.  3.Tony has found a job.As a result,he needn’t live 　　　　　　his parents any longer.  4.Little Sam,　　　　　　(accompany) by his parents,left the noisy city for the peaceful countryside.  5.Some of early 20th-century poets sought to break Chinese poetry from past conventions by 　　　　　(adopt) Western models.  6.Students,　　　　　　(bless) with a talent for music,cross-talk,or dance,will show themselves confidently.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.在参观主题公园时,孩子们玩得很开心,获得了很多海洋动物的知识。(状语从句的省略) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　,children had a great time and got a lot of knowledge of marine animals.  2.江西长期以来一直是一个有着丰富诗歌遗产的地方,几个世纪以来,许多诗人留下了数千首诗。[应用文之地点介绍] (leave behind) Jiangxi has long been a land rich in poetic heritage,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 over the centuries.  3.这个周日不管你是去公园还是去看电影,你都应该先完成作业。(whether...or) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 this Sunday,you should finish your homework first.  4.正和鲍勃一起参观长城的是来自北京大学的两个学生。[应用文之旅游] (全部倒装) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 were two students from Peking University.  Ⅳ.阅读微写作 请再读“SAREK NATIONAL PARK—EUROPE’S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE”,注意文中的单词、短语和句型,并完成下列练习。 Activity 1　单句写作 1.今年夏天,我父母采纳了我的建议:游览西藏。(adopt) This summer,my parents 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of visiting Tibet Autonomous Region.  2.7月18号,我们乘飞机从青岛出发,3个小时后到达了拉萨。(set out) On 18,July,we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　by plane,and arrived in Lasa three hours later.  3.在旅馆里,我们享用了美食,包括酸奶。(sour) At the hotel,we enjoyed the local delicious food,including 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.第二天上午,在当地导游的陪同下,我们参观了布达拉宫。(accompany) The next morning,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we visited the Potala Palace. 5.我们又被带着去了广阔的草原,在那里我们看见各种不同的动物正在吃草或在行进中。(vast,on the move) We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,where we saw various animals eating grass or 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  6.在过去近20年里,西藏的野生动植物的数量一直在增长,因为当地政府禁止猎人猎杀动物们。(ban) Over the past twenty years,the populations of wildlife in Tibet Autonomous Region has been rising because the local government 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  7.站在峡谷的边缘,它的壮丽的自然景色给我们留下了深刻的印象。(edge) Standing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we were deeply impressed with its magnificent natural landscape.  Activity 2　选取上面至少5个句子组成一篇不少于80词的短文(注意使用恰当的衔接词)           二、能力素养提升练 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A (2025广东茂名高二上期中) Yellowstone National Park is a territory of extraordinary natural beauty that can bless the spirit like no other.There are numerous remarkable places in Yellowstone that seem designed for travelers to simply sit back and admire.Unfold your picnic chair at Pet Creek and let the sound of its rushing waters bless your mind and soul.The park’s north,where dense trees stretch out into rolling meadows in Lamar Valley,is a sight to behold.The lush fields are watched by babbling brooks and framed by a backdrop of snow-capped peaks.It’s a splendid display of nature’s grandeur (壮丽). Bringing binoculars allows you to catch a closer glimpse of the rare wild bison and other native animals.When evening sets in,you can set up your tent at one of the many campsites or head out of the park’s north entrance to Garner.This gateway town is the perfect haven for weary travelers.Warm yourself with a hearty meal at one of the many superb eateries (饭馆) before continuing your epic adventure in Yellowstone. In Yellowstone,every step in any direction is like a journey to another world.It is a place where one can wander freely and experience the diverse beauty of nature.The enormous landscapes,the visible wonders,and the rewarding experiences all appeal to those with an appetite for adventure.Whether it’s the rushing fountain-like waters,the charming cottages scattered around,or the majestic mountains,Yellowstone offers a unique and unforgettable experience.Prohibiting activities that harm the environment ensures that this natural paradise remains intact for generations to come. 1.What does the underlined word “bless” in paragraph 1 mean? A.Curse. B.Benefit. C.Confuse. D.Ignore. 2.Where can visitors find a place to warm themselves up with a meal after a day of exploring? A.In Garner. B.At Pet Creek. C.In Lamar Valley. D.On the mountain peaks. 3.What can be inferred from the passage about Yellowstone National Park? A.Yellowstone National Park is only accessible by foot. B.Visitors are not allowed to bring binoculars into Yellowstone. C.We should protect the environment to be intact for generations. D.Yellowstone’s landscapes are not as diverse as other national parks. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Yellowstone National Park offers diverse natural beauty. B.Yellowstone National Park is a popular tourist destination. C.Visitors can camp and eat well in Yellowstone National Park. D.Yellowstone National Park protects rare wild animals. B In October 2023,3-year-old Journey Castillo completed a quest to visit all 63 of America’s national parks.Her parents,Eric and Valerie Castillo,said she is likely the youngest person to reach that milestone. The family,from San Antonio,Texas,ended their travels with a trip to Katmai National Park and Preserve in Alaska.“Mission complete,” they wrote on Instagram.“After three years of adventure,countless logistics work and not giving up,we could not be more proud to share the conclusion of our quest.” Journey hasn’t been officially verified as the youngest traveler to visit all 63 parks.But more important than the title,her parents say,is the experience. “Our thing was:‘Let’s...inspire in Journey a passion for nature,inspire in her that she can handle the strenuous parts of the traveling:the environments,the weather changes,different cultures.’” Valerie Castillo told The Guardian’s Ramon Antonio Vargas. Before she could walk,Journey Castillo’s parents set out to visit every national park in the US.They hiked up Pikes Peak and explored Rocky Mountain National Park,all with an infant in tow.As far as they could tell,Journey seemed to enjoy herself. “We could see her little eyes open and take it all in,” Valerie Castillo told the San Antonio Express-News last year.“She was so aware,even being a few days old.She’s adapted so well.” They then ventured to Grand Canyon National Park—and decided to keep going.They set a goal of visiting 21 parks by Journey’s first birthday,then 42 parks by her second birthday.Eventually,they decided to go for all 63 parks.The family has been documenting every step of the way on Instagram and their website,Journey Go Explore. Reaching the last few parks on their list—all in Alaska—required lots of logistical management,including renting flights,ferry rides,and even special permission from the National Park Service to visit a seasonally closed park.Though their visit was challenging at times,the Castillos say it helped their daughter develop confidence.Journey walks fearlessly through airports and happily greets park rangers.“When she’s out at these parks,she comes to life,and her personality brightens up,” Eric Castillo said. 5.Why did Journey Castillo’s parents take her to visit all America’s national parks? A.To inspire others to be more active. B.To document their travels on Instagram. C.To inspire a passion for nature in Journey. D.To break a record as the youngest traveler. 6.What does the underlined word “strenuous” probably mean in the third paragraph? A.Identical. B.Appealing. C.Mild. D.Challenging. 7.What did the parents perceive about Journey during their visits to national parks? A.She was uninterested in the surroundings. B.She adapted well and seemed to enjoy herself. C.She preferred staying indoors with her parents. D.She only enjoyed specific environments and attractions. 8.How did Eric Castillo describe Journey’s personality during those travels? A.Shy and introverted. B.Reliable and anxious. C.Fearful and splendid. D.Enthusiastic and confident. C (2025山东日照校际联合考试高二上期中) In the field of Chinese outdoor sports,the traditional dividing factors like gender and age have lost their significance.The charm of the outdoor experience goes beyond these boundaries and attracts people from all walks of life. Whether they are young urban professionals or retirees,more and more people are getting out of the city and into nature.Chen Yu,a tech enthusiast who leads outdoor sports groups,enjoys activities like hiking and trail running.Lao Yan,a 68-year-old cycling enthusiast,has tried water sports like windsurfing.Meanwhile,Yue Ying,a mother and finance professional,has found relief in nature with her family. With significant growth in social media engagement,outdoor activities are becoming a part of the everyday lives of more people.Hiking,cycling,camping,fishing,surfing,skiing and other outdoor activities have become the new way of life for many people.Chen,who used to be afraid of outdoor sports,now values outdoor sports because they can relax the body and mind.He says,“The moment you step out of your door,you become a part of the outdoor culture community.” Chinese women are also increasingly engaging in outdoor sports,challenging traditional norms (规范).Families,making up 38.3% of outdoor sports participants,use outdoor activities as a new parenting approach.Yue says,“When you’re on a mountain without cellphone signals,you can put work matters aside,disconnect from the real world and just focus on the road ahead.” During outdoor activities,she seldom takes out her phone but rather engages in playing with her children. The appeal of outdoor sports is to get away from urban disorders,helping the development of physical and mental health.As more individuals seek relief in nature,the outdoor culture community continues to grow,bridging various social groups. 9.Why does the author mention the three persons in paragraph 2? A.To highlight their love for nature. B.To illustrate various outdoor activities. C.To stress the importance of outdoor sports. D.To evidence the popularity of outdoor sports. 10.What do we know about Chen Yu? A.He recognizes the benefits of outdoor sports. B.He coaches outdoor sports groups. C.He promotes sports through social media. D.He is an expert at outdoor sports. 11.What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A.Yue prefers to stay indoors with her phone. B.Outdoor sports better family bonding and engagement. C.Traditional norms discourage women from outdoor sports. D.Families make up the majority of outdoor sports participants. 12.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.The charm of outdoor sports B.The origin of outdoor sports C.The development of outdoor sports D.The significance of outdoor sports 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.backdrop n.　　　　　  2.verify vt.　　　　　  3.venture vt.　　　　　  4.engage vt.& vi.　　　　　　　　　　　→engagement n.　　　　　　→engaged adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.value　本文义:vt.　　　　　　　其他义:vt.　　　　　　　n.　　　　　　  2.bridge　本文义:vt.　　　　　　　　　　  其他义:vt.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  n.　　　　　　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.a sight to behold 　　　　　　　　　　　  2.catch a closer glimpse of 　　　　　　　　　  3.set in 　　　　　　　　　　　  4.come to life 　　　　　　　　　　　  5.engage in　　　　　　　　　　　  6.make up　　　　　　　　　　　  四、长难句分析 As more individuals seek relief in nature,the outdoor culture community continues to grow,bridging various social groups. 分析:本句是一个复合句。As引导　　　　　　　　　　　　,bridging...是现在分词短语作　　　　　　　　　　　　。  句意:_________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.territory　2.edge　3.vast　4.visible　5.boundary Ⅱ.1.the　2.to　3.off　4.accompanied　5.adopting 6.blessed Ⅲ.1.While/When visiting the theme park　2.with many poets leaving behind thousands of poems　3.Whether you go to the park or go to the cinema　4.Visiting the Great Wall with Bob Ⅳ.Activity 1 1.adopted my suggestion/advice　2.set out from Qingdao 3.sour milk　4.accompanied by the local guide　5.were taken to the vast grassland;on the move　6.bans hunters from hunting and killing them　7.at the edge of the canyon Activity 2 One possible version This summer,my parents adopted my suggestion of visiting Tibet Autonomous Region.On 18,July,we set out from Qingdao by plane,and arrived in Lasha three hours later.At the hotel,we enjoyed the local delicious food,including sour milk.The next morning,accompanied by the local guide,we visited the Potala Palace.Then we were taken to the vast grassland,where we saw various animals eating grass or on the move.Over the past twenty years,the populations of wildlife in Tibet Autonomous Region has been rising because the local government bans hunters from hunting and killing them.We also visited the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon.Standing at the edge of the canyon,we were deeply impressed with its magnificent natural landscape. Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄石公园的自然美景。 1.B　词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“There are numerous remarkable places in Yellowstone that... watched by babbling brooks and framed by a backdrop of snow-capped peaks.”可知,黄石公园有很多美景可以让人在精神上得到放松,故此处指“它能像其他地方一样对精神有好处”,bless意为“有益于”,故选B项。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When evening sets in,you can set up your tent at one of the... before continuing your epic adventure in Yellowstone.”可知,在一天的探险之后,游客们可以在Garner找到一个吃饭暖身的地方,故选A项。 3.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Prohibiting activities that harm the environment ensures that this natural paradise remains intact for generations to come.”可知,我们应该保护环境,让它世世代代完好无损,故选C项。 4.A　主旨大意题。根据全文内容,结合第一段中的“Yellowstone National Park is a territory of extraordinary natural beauty that can bless the spirit like no other.”和最后一段中的“Whether it’s the rushing fountain-like waters,the charming cottages scattered around,or the majestic mountains,Yellowstone offers a unique and unforgettable experience.”可知,文章主要介绍了黄石公园的自然美景,故选A项。 【语篇导读】本文是一则新闻报道。3岁的女孩Journey Castillo和父母一起在3年的时间里探索了美国63个国家公园。 5.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Let’s...inspire in Journey a passion for nature”可知,Journey Castillo的父母带她一起游览美国所有的国家公园是为了让她产生对自然的热爱。故选C项。 6.D　词句猜测题。根据画线词后的内容“...the environments,the weather changes,different cultures”可知,旅行中遇到的环境、气候变化、不同的文化都是比较有困难的部分,strenuous意为“费力的,艰苦的”,和challenging(有挑战性的)意思最接近。故选D项。 7.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As far as they could tell,Journey seemed to enjoy herself.”和第五段中的“She’s adapted so well.”可知,这对父母发现Journey在游览国家公园的过程中适应得很好,并且似乎玩得很开心。故选B项。 8.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中Eric Castillo的话“When she’s out at these parks,she comes to life,and her personality brightens up”以及上文“it helped their daughter develop confidence.Journey walks fearlessly through airports and happily greets park rangers.”可知,Journey在旅行中非常热情、自信。故选D项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国户外运动的发展和现状,强调了户外运动对不同人群(包括不同年龄、性别、职业的人)的吸引力,以及户外运动对社会文化和人们生活方式的影响。 9.D　推理判断题。根据文章第二段及第三段中的“With significant growth in social media engagement,outdoor activities are becoming a part of the everyday lives of more people.”可知,作者提到这三个人,是为了通过他们的个人经历来展示户外运动在中国的普及程度,以及它如何吸引了不同年龄、职业和背景的人。这三个人的故事是户外运动广泛受欢迎的具体例证。故选D项。 10.A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Chen,who used to be afraid of outdoor sports,now values outdoor sports because they can relax the body and mind.”可知,我们知道陈宇曾经害怕户外运动,但现在他认识到了户外运动的益处,特别是它们对身心健康的积极影响。故选A项。 11.B　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Families,making up 38.3% of outdoor sports participants,use outdoor activities as a new parenting approach.”可知,第四段提到家庭是户外运动的重要参与者,并且他们利用户外活动作为一种新的育儿方式。由此可知,户外运动有助于增强家庭纽带和促进家庭成员之间的互动。故选B项。 12.A　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“The charm of the outdoor experience goes beyond these boundaries and attracts people from all walks of life.”和下文描述可知,整篇文章都在讲述户外运动的魅力,包括它如何吸引不同的人群、对身心健康的益处以及它如何成为人们生活的一部分。由此可知,“户外运动的魅力”适合作本文最佳标题,能够概括文章主旨。故选A项。 知识积累卡 一、1.背景　2.证明;证实　3.敢于去　4.(使)参加;(使)参与　参与　忙于,从事于;被占用 二、1.重视;珍视　定价;估价　价值　2.把……连接起来 消除(……和……间的)隔阂/分歧　桥;桥梁;纽带 三、1.值得一看的景象　2.更近距离地瞥见　3.开始;来临 4.变得活跃;恢复生机　5.参加;参与　6.组成;构成 四、时间状语从句　伴随状语 随着越来越多的人在大自然中寻求心灵的慰藉,户外文化群体不断壮大,在各种社会群体间架起了桥梁。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $