Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Learning About Language-分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Learning About Language 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.In the last game,Tony was seriously injured,so he was prohibited 　　　　　　doing physical activities for three months.  2.It was thought 　　　　　　there were only ten tigers living in this area twenty years ago. 3.Mr White gave me his comments,but I was too nervous 　　　　　　　　　　(remember) them.  4.It is a fact that the 　　　　　　(prohibit) against hunting protected many endangered species from extinction.  5.The idea of visiting Dunhuang had never occurred to me until several years after I became a 　　　　　　(journal).  6.When customers buy these products 　　　　　　(label)“Social Plastic”,they know that they are keeping plastic out of the oceans.  7.She found herself immersed in the golden sands of the Gobi Desert,with the sweeping dunes of Mingsha Shan 　　　　　　(stretch) as far as the eye could see.  8.In the opinion of Alford,solo travel is a 　　　　　(reward) experience that everyone should have at least once in their lives.  9.The Amazon has been nicknamed the “　　　　　(lung) of the planet” for the way it takes in vast amounts of CO2 each year.  Ⅱ.单句类语法题 1.　　　　　　(return) to a book you have read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.  2.Simply 　　　　　　(sit) with a new classmate at lunch in the dining hall can be enough to get the ball rolling.  3.Since he graduated from university,　　　　　　(find) superb ways to grow more wheat has been his life goal.  4.　　　　　　　　　　(catch) in the heavy traffic jams is quite an unpleasant experience. 5.His not 　　　　　　(know) how to help the people trapped in the snowstorm made him worried.  6.It is well worth 　　　　　　(cycle) along the route,which will reward you with breathtaking scenery.  7.It is a waste of time 　　　　　　(try) to persuade him to give up his idea,for he is too stubborn.  8.It is no use 　　　　　　(cry) for your mistake.What you need to do is learn something from it.  9.It is no good 　　　　　　(wait) until the last minute to study for exams;continuous effort throughout the term produces better results.  10.　　　　　　(visit) the source of the Yellow River is a unique experience,offering insight into the importance of this river for Chinese culture and economy.  Ⅲ.综合性语法题(用括号内单词的适当形式填空) Learning English is a lifelong process that requires devotion and practice.Reading,1.　　　　　　(write),listening,and speaking are all essential skills that need to be developed.2.　　　　　　(master) the English language can open up many opportunities,such as traveling,studying abroad,and communicating with people from different cultures.  3.　　　　　　(practice) English regularly is important for improving your skills.Listening to English music,4.　　　　　　(watch) English movies,and 5.　　　　　　(read) English books are all great ways to immerse yourself in the language.In addition,6.(join) an English-speaking club or 7.(take) an English course can provide you with the opportunity to practice speaking and receive feedback.  8.　　　　　　(memorize) grammar rules and vocabulary is not the only aim of learning English.9.(use) it to communicate effectively is the main aim of learning English.If you want to learn English well,10.　　　　　　(spend) more time on it is one of the best ways.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2025广西玉林高二上期中) Yosemite National Park Yosemite is all about restoration this year.This month the park’s main hallway is being repaired.The park’s gallery reopened to the public in April after remodeling to allow full accessibility for the disabled.Even John Muir,known as the father of the national parks,is being revived (使复活) by the actor Lee Stetson,who will answer audience’s questions about the park and its history at the Yosemite Theatre. Petrified Forest National Park Inst Petrified Forest National Park is now mapping self-guided hikes to its more remote destinations,in part to remind visitors that the parks are theirs to wander.In August,a new field institute will begin offering classes led by geologists,photographers and other experts.And next year,look for electric vehicle charging stations to appear at the north and south entrances of the park. Acadia National Park Acadia National Park is to begin managing a new campground on Maine’s Schoodic Peninsula this fall.The site will offer almost 100 R.V.and tent sites,as well as new hiking and biking trails connecting to Gouldsboro Village and existing park trails leading to the peninsula’s tip. Wetherill Mesa Wetherill Mesa will have an extended season this year (through mid-October),giving cyclists much time to enjoy new access to the park’s six-mile Long House Loop,a paved path formerly used for tram service,and the backcountry routes on the park’s most popular hike.Naturally,plans are in the works to open an on-site bike rental operation within the year. 1.What do we know about Yosemite National Park? A.It will be closed for repairs all the year. B.Its gallery is accessible to the disabled. C.Lee Stetson is well-known as its founder. D.It will offer almost 100 R.V.and tent sites. 2.In which national park will you be able to rent bikes? A.Wetherill Mesa. B.Acadia National Park. C.Yosemite National Park. D.Petrified Forest National Park. 3.What is the purpose of this passage? A.To appeal to people to preserve the national parks. B.To share his own discoveries at the national parks. C.To introduce something new at the national parks. D.To describe the natural scenery of the national parks. Ⅴ.完形填空 (2025八省联考) I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park,which was a seaside area in Karachi.There,I would always see the same elderly lady　1　 the pigeons (鸽子).The birds,usually around 10 to 15 in 　2　,would gather around her before she even had a 　3　 to take the bag of rice out from her handbag.It was the same each day,part of her 　4　.  I found that　5　 her perform this ordinary task with such 　6　 was both calming and beautiful.  On this particular evening,the lady arrived at her　7　 spot to feed the birds.But,as she 　8　 the bench (长凳) to sit down,her necklace fell to the ground.  I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set.Noticing that,I　9　 to get it back for her.　10　,before I reached it,one of the pigeons from the 　11　 picked up the necklace,　12　 to the bench,and dropped it on her lap.  I couldn’t　13　 my eyes.The old lady,also 　14　,began laughing quietly to herself.I was 　15　 with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset.  1.A.feeding B.pursuing C.training D.collecting 2.A.age B.size C.weight D.number 3.A.wish B.chance C.plan D.reason 4.A.job B.project C.routine D.dream 5.A.watching B.helping C.making D.hearing 6.A.confidence B.enthusiasm C.flexibility D.precision 7.A.original B.parking C.hiding D.usual 8.A.repaired B.approached C.shared D.supported 9.A.slipped in B.ran away C.got up D.turned around 10.A.However B.Afterwards C.Gradually D.Fortunately 11.A.sea B.tree C.pair D.group 12.A.walked B.stuck C.pointed D.flew 13.A.lift B.cover C.believe D.close 14.A.satisfied B.surprised C.annoyed D.frightened 15.A.caught B.hit C.left D.met 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.access n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　→accessible adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　→accessibility n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.self-guided adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.on-site adj.　　　　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 operation　本文义:n.　　　　　　　　　　  其他义:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.in part 　　　　　  2.in the works 　　　　　　　　　　　  3.appeal to 　　　　　　　　　　　  4.pick up 　　　　　　　　　　　  四、长难句分析 Wetherill Mesa will have an extended season this year (through mid-October),giving cyclists much time to enjoy new access to the park’s six-mile Long House Loop,a paved path formerly used for tram service,and the backcountry routes on the park’s most popular hike. 分析:本句是一个简单句。giving...是现在分词短语作　　　　　　　　,a paved path是the park’s six-mile Long House Loop的　　　　　　;formerly used for tram service是过去分词短语作　　　　　　,修饰a paved path。  句意:________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.from　2.that　3.to remember　4.prohibition 5.journalist　6.labeled/labelled　7.stretches　8.rewarding　9.lungs Ⅱ.1.Returning　2.sitting　3.finding　4.Being caught　5.knowing　6.cycling　7.trying　8.crying　9.waiting 10.Visiting Ⅲ.1.writing　2.Mastering　3.Practicing　4.watching　5.reading　6.joining　7.taking　8.Memorizing　9.Using　10.spending Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家公园的新规划。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The park’s gallery reopened to the public in April after remodeling to allow full accessibility for the disabled.”可知,残疾人可以无障碍地进入公园的画廊。故选B项。 2.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Naturally,plans are in the works to open an on-site bike rental operation within the year.”可知,在今后不久的将来,你能在Wetherill Mesa公园租自行车。故选A项。 3.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Yosemite is all about restoration this year.”;第二段中的“Inst Petrified Forest National Park...theirs to wander.”和第三段中的“Acadia National Park is to begin managing a new campground on Maine’s Schoodic Peninsula this fall.”以及最后一段中的“Wetherill Mesa will have an extended season this year... formerly used for tram service,and the backcountry routes on the park’s most popular hike.”可知,本篇文章在介绍这四个国家公园的新的规划。故选C项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢去一个海滨地区的公园看日落,常看到一位老妇人喂鸽子。一个特别的晚上,老妇人的项链掉落,一只鸽子竟捡起项链放回到她腿上,这让作者和老妇人都很吃惊,也都非常欣喜。 1.A　根据下文“On this particular evening,the lady arrived at her spot to feed the birds.”可知,作者是看到同一个老妇人喂鸽子。故选A项。 2.D　根据上文“usually around 10 to 15”可推知,此处是介绍这群鸽子的数量,指通常在10到15只左右。 3.B　根据上文“The birds,usually around 10 to 15 in ,would gather around her”和下文“to take the bag of rice out from her handbag”可推知,此处是描述鸽子迅速聚集在老妇人周围的场景,应该是不等她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米,鸽子就聚集起来了。 4.C　根据上文“It was the same each day”可知,这件事每天都是一样的,由此可知,这成了老妇人的常规惯例,即她日常生活的一部分。 5.A　根据上文“There,I would always see the same elderly lady the pigeons (鸽子).”可知,作者总是看老妇人做这件事,由此可知,是看着她完成这项平凡的任务让作者觉得平静又美丽。 6.B　根据上文“It was the same each day”可知,这件事每天都是一样的,由此可知,老妇人对此倾注了热情,因此一直坚持着。 7.D　根据上文“It was the same each day”可知,这件事每天都是一样的,由此可知,老妇人是来到常来的地方喂鸟。 8.B　根据老妇人是来公园喂鸽子的情境,以及下文“the bench (长凳) to sit down”可推知,此处指她走近长凳坐下。 9.C　slip in溜进;run away逃跑;get up起身;turn around转身。根据上文“I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set.”可知,作者坐在附近的草地上,等待太阳落山。由此可知,作者看到老妇人的项链掉落后,起身去帮她拿回来。 10.A　根据下文“before I reached it,one of the pigeons from the picked up the necklace, to the bench,and dropped it on her lap”可知,一只鸽子捡起项链,归还给了老妇人,这与作者原来的行为形成转折,应用However“然而”衔接上下文。 11.D　根据上文“The birds,usually around 10 to 15 in ,would gather around her”可知,这是聚集在老妇人周围的那群鸽子中的一只。 12.D　根据上文“one of the pigeons”和下文“dropped it on her lap”可推知,鸽子应该是飞到长凳上,再把项链放在老妇人的腿上。 13.C　根据上文“before I reached it,one of the pigeons from the picked up the necklace, to the bench,and dropped it on her lap”可知,老妇人经常喂的鸽子居然帮她捡回项链,这是令人难以置信的事,因此作者不敢相信自己的眼睛。 14.B　根据上文“before I reached it,one of the pigeons from the picked up the necklace, to the bench,and dropped it on her lap”和“also”可知,看到自己经常喂的鸽子居然捡回项链,老妇人的反应和作者是一样的,感到非常惊讶。 15.C　根据下文“with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset”可知,作者见到这一情景,内心是高兴的,脸上应该是仅有灿烂的笑容,即露出了灿烂的笑容。短语be left with意为“余下,剩下”,表示在某种情况下,仅剩下某些东西或某种感觉。 知识积累卡 一、1.通道;入口;使用/接近……的权利或机会　易进入的;易得到的　(地方)易于进入性;(物品)易于接近性　2.(旅游等)自导式的;自助的　3.现场的;就地的 二、经营;运营　手术;行动;运行;运转 三、1.部分地　2.在筹备中,在酝酿中　3.吸引　4.捡起,拾起 四、结果状语　同位语　后置定语 韦瑟里尔·梅萨今年将有一个延长的季节(到10月中旬),让骑自行车的人有很多时间享受公园6英里长的住宅环路,这是一条以前用于有轨电车服务的铺砌道路,以及公园最受欢迎的徒步旅行的乡间路线。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $