Unit 1 第5课时 Task and Self-assessment 分层练习 2024-2025学年译林版九年级英语下册

Unit 1 Asia 第5课时Task and Self-assessment分层练习 基础练 一、单词拼写 1．The valley (位于) in the northern part of China. 2．The Great Wall is one of the cultural w (奇迹) in the world. 3．Saris are the (传统的) clothes for women there. 4．There are more than 2.5 (十亿) people in India, Indonesia and China. 5．Are there many festivals and (集市) in your country? 6．I really want to (交流) with such a clever boy. 7．Up to now the museum we visited 10 years ago (attract) millions of visitors. 8．Many people find it (please) to travel around. 9．Didn’t your teacher tell you that sound (travel) more slowly than light? 10．The Spring Festival (celebrate) in China every year. 提升练 二、单项选择 11．I find ________ difficult to work out the answers. It is kind ________ you to help me with it. A．that; for B．it; for C．that; of D．it; of 12．My pen friend Andrew found ________ difficult _________ Chinese well. A．it is; to learn B．it; learning C．it; to learn D．that; to learn 13．—The purpose of the policy is to build a ________ society. —To make sure children from poor families can also get the same education like the rich? A．peaceful B．fair C．lovely D．bright 14．Which country would you like to _________ after you visit Singapore? A．reach at B．get C．leave for D．leave 15．_________ the workers have done most of the work. A．Hundreds of B．Two hundred C．Two hundred of D．Hundred of 素养探究练 三、配对阅读，左栏是五名同学的旅行经历，右栏是五处广东省著名景点信息，请将旅行经历和景点信息进行匹配。 16 . Tired of the noisy city life, Jay chose to get closer to nature last vacation. In a town, he tasted a lot of fruit and get much fresh air. 17 . Last year, by following his teacher to a historic town, Li Jun learned more about the development of the old town in modern society. 18 . During the National Day holiday, Liu Ming visited many ancient temples and a great lotus pond (莲花池). 19 . On his trip, Peng Hong found that the seafood dishes were very tasty. He would like to explore that town again. 20 . On summer vacation, Ma Jia traveled to Foshan. She really likes the handmade products there. A．Lianjiangkou Town is an old town of more than 2000 years. It is famous for delicious seafood dishes. In the town, you can walk along the ancient streets and feel the good old days. B．Doumen Town is a town founded during Nansong Dynasty. As a tourism town, she has many key tourist attractions such as Jingtai temple, Doumen Ancient Street, etc. C． Xiqiao town developed a special industry. It is a land of handmade cloth, and its textile industry is well-known across the world. D．You can see rich forest resources and quality fruits and crops in Fenghuang Town. 90% of her land is forest, so it is known as a “Natural Oxygen (氧气) Bar”. E. Located in the southwest of Lianjiang, Anpu Town is at the mouth of Jiuzhou River. It dates back to Ming Dynasty and is one of the “Top Four Ancient Towns in Guangdong”. F. Shawan Old Town has a history of 800 years. The town is famous for her over 100 ancient temples. The lotus pond lies at the west gate of the town. It a relaxing and refreshing place to visit. G. In the South Central of Guangdong Province, Tangxia town starts from the Song Dynasty and enjoys a history of over 1000 years. Nowadays, the town is seeing great development. Unit 1 Asia 第5课时Task and Self-assessment分层练习 基础练 一、单词拼写 1．The valley (位于) in the northern part of China. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：这个山谷位于中国北部。“位于”lie。这里是陈述客观情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是The valley，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填lies。 2．The Great Wall is one of the cultural w (奇迹) in the world. 【答案】(w)onders 【详解】句意：长城是世界文化奇迹之一。wonder“奇迹”，名词；one of+the+名词复数，意为“……之一”。故填(w)onders。 3．Saris are the (传统的) clothes for women there. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：莎丽是那里妇女的传统服装。此处修饰名词clothes，用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 4．There are more than 2.5 (十亿) people in India, Indonesia and China. 【答案】billion 【详解】句意：在印度、印度尼西亚和中国的人口超过25亿人。由语境和汉语提示可知，“十亿”译成billion；当billion与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不接介词of。故填billion。 5．Are there many festivals and (集市) in your country? 【答案】markets 【详解】句意：你们国家有很多节日和集市吗？“集市”market。根据“Are there many festivals and”可知，空格处应与festival为并列关系，故应用名词的复数形式。故填markets。 6．I really want to (交流) with such a clever boy. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：我真的很想和这么聪明的男孩交流。交流：communicate，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填communicate。 7．Up to now the museum we visited 10 years ago (attract) millions of visitors. 【答案】has attracted 【详解】句意：到现在为止，我们10年前参观的博物馆已经吸引了数百万的游客。由“Up to now”可知，应用现在完成时态，其结构为：主语+have/has+done，句中主语是museum，助动词用has。故填has attracted。 8．Many people find it (please) to travel around. 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：许多人觉得四处旅行很愉快。根据句子结构分析可知，此处考查find it+形容词+to do表达“发现做某事是……”，同时it代指后面的“travel around”表达物，用形容词pleasant修饰物，表达“令人愉快的”。故填pleasant。 9．Didn’t your teacher tell you that sound (travel) more slowly than light? 【答案】travels 【详解】句意：你的老师没有告诉你声音比光传播得慢吗？分析句子结构可知，句子为含that引导的宾语从句的主从复合句，从句陈述的科学事实，所以时态只能用一般现在时，主语“sound”为第三人称单数，谓语动词travel应用三单形式travels。故填travels。 10．The Spring Festival (celebrate) in China every year. 【答案】is celebrated 【详解】句意：中国每年都庆祝春节。主语The Spring Festival和谓语celebrate之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语The Spring Festival是单数，所以用is done，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated。故填is celebrated。 提升练 二、单项选择 11．I find ________ difficult to work out the answers. It is kind ________ you to help me with it. A．that; for B．it; for C．that; of D．it; of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我发现计算出这些答案很困难。你能帮助我真是太好了。 考查形式宾格和固定句型。that那个；it它。第一空是it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to work out the answers”。for为了；of……的。第二空是固定句型it is kind of sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事真是太好了”。故选D。 12．My pen friend Andrew found ________ difficult _________ Chinese well. A．it is; to learn B．it; learning C．it; to learn D．that; to learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的笔友安德鲁发现很难学好汉语。 考查固定句型。“find+it+adj.+to do sth.”意思是“发现做某事是…… ”，it是形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，故选C。 13．—The purpose of the policy is to build a ________ society. —To make sure children from poor families can also get the same education like the rich? A．peaceful B．fair C．lovely D．bright 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——该政策的目的是建立一个公平的社会。——确保贫困家庭的孩子也能得到和富人一样的教育？ 考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的；fair公平的；lovely可爱的；bright明亮的，聪明的。根据“To make sure children from poor families can also get the same education like the rich”可知，政策是为了确保社会公平，能让贫困家庭儿童获得与富裕家庭儿童相同的教育。故选B。 14．Which country would you like to _________ after you visit Singapore? A．reach at B．get C．leave for D．leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：参观完新加坡后，您想去哪个国家？ 考查动词和动词短语辨析。reach at，表述错误；get到达，后跟to后再跟地点名词；leave for前往某地；leave离开。根据“Which country would you like to ... after you visit Singapore?”可知，此处是指前往某地，用leave for。故选C。 15．_________ the workers have done most of the work. A．Hundreds of B．Two hundred C．Two hundred of D．Hundred of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：工人中的两百名完成了大部分工作。 考查数词的用法。Hundreds of数百名，其后直接加名词复数；Two hundred两百；Two hundred of两百；Hundred of表述错误。根据“...the workers have done most of the work.”可知，工人中的两百名完成了大部分工作，Two hundred of the workers“工人中的两百名”。故选C。 素养探究练 三、配对阅读，左栏是五名同学的旅行经历，右栏是五处广东省著名景点信息，请将旅行经历和景点信息进行匹配。 16 . Tired of the noisy city life, Jay chose to get closer to nature last vacation. In a town, he tasted a lot of fruit and get much fresh air. 17 . Last year, by following his teacher to a historic town, Li Jun learned more about the development of the old town in modern society. 18 . During the National Day holiday, Liu Ming visited many ancient temples and a great lotus pond (莲花池). 19 . On his trip, Peng Hong found that the seafood dishes were very tasty. He would like to explore that town again. 20 . On summer vacation, Ma Jia traveled to Foshan. She really likes the handmade products there. A．Lianjiangkou Town is an old town of more than 2000 years. It is famous for delicious seafood dishes. In the town, you can walk along the ancient streets and feel the good old days. B．Doumen Town is a town founded during Nansong Dynasty. As a tourism town, she has many key tourist attractions such as Jingtai temple, Doumen Ancient Street, etc. C． Xiqiao town developed a special industry. It is a land of handmade cloth, and its textile industry is well-known across the world. D．You can see rich forest resources and quality fruits and crops in Fenghuang Town. 90% of her land is forest, so it is known as a “Natural Oxygen (氧气) Bar”. E. Located in the southwest of Lianjiang, Anpu Town is at the mouth of Jiuzhou River. It dates back to Ming Dynasty and is one of the “Top Four Ancient Towns in Guangdong”. F. Shawan Old Town has a history of 800 years. The town is famous for her over 100 ancient temples. The lotus pond lies at the west gate of the town. It a relaxing and refreshing place to visit. G. In the South Central of Guangdong Province, Tangxia town starts from the Song Dynasty and enjoys a history of over 1000 years. Nowadays, the town is seeing great development. 【答案】16．D 17．G 18．F 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了五名同学的旅行经历以及五处广东省著名景点信息。 16．根据“Tired of the noisy city life, Jay chose to get closer to nature last vacation. In a town, he tasted a lot of fruit and get much fresh air”可知厌倦了喧闹的城市生活，周选择在上个假期亲近大自然，在一个小镇上，他吃了很多水果，呼吸了很多新鲜空气，选项D“凤凰镇森林资源丰富，农作物优质。她90%的土地是森林，因此被称为‘天然氧吧’”符合。故选D。 17．根据“Last year, by following his teacher to a historic town, Li Jun learned more about the development of the old town in modern society”可知去年，李军跟随老师来到一个历史悠久的小镇，更多地了解了古镇在现代社会中的发展，选项G“塘厦镇位于广东省中南部，始建于宋代，已有1000多年的历史。如今，这座城镇正经历着巨大的发展”符合。故选G。 18．根据“During the National Day holiday, Liu Ming visited many ancient temples and a great lotus pond”可知国庆节期间，刘明参观了许多古庙和一个大荷花池，选项F“沙湾古镇已有800年的历史。这座城镇以100多座古庙而闻名。荷塘位于镇的西门。这是一个令人放松和清爽的地方”符合。故选F。 19．根据“On his trip, Peng Hong found that the seafood dishes were very tasty. He would like to explore that town again”可知在旅途中，彭红发现海鲜菜很好吃，他想再次探索这个城市，选项A“廉江口镇是一个有2000多年历史的古镇。它以美味的海鲜菜肴而闻名。在城里，你可以沿着古老的街道漫步，感受美好的旧时光”符合。故选A。 20．根据“On summer vacation, Ma Jia traveled to Foshan. She really likes the handmade products there”可知暑假期间，马佳去了佛山，她真的很喜欢那里的手工制品，选项C“西樵镇发展了特色产业。它是一片手工布料的土地，其纺织业享誉世界”符合。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $