精品解析：河南周口市第一初级中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语寒假作业检测题

七年级英语寒假作业检测题 一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I have a good friend. His name is Dick. He is an English boy. He is twelve years old. He is in Beijing International School now. He is in Class Four, Grade Seven. His telephone number is 8876-5321. His mom is a teacher in our school. His dad is a doctor, and he works in a hospital. Dick likes blue and white very much. He likes to eat bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, he usually eats rice and chicken at school. He doesn’t like noodles. He can speak English and a little Chinese. He likes China and his Chinese friends very much. We often help each other. I help him with Chinese, and he helps me with English. We are good friends. 1. Where is Dick from? A. China. B. England. C. America. D. Canada. 2. How old is Dick? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 3. What does Dick’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A doctor. D. A driver. 4. What color does Dick like? A. Blue and black. B. White and red. C. Blue and white. D. Black and red. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Dick is in Class 3, Grade 7. B. Dick can speak very good Chinese. C. Dick has noodles for lunch. D. Dick and the writer help each other. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的好朋友迪克，包括他的国籍、年龄、学校班级、家庭情况、喜好以及他们之间的互助情况。 【1题详解】 文中提到“He is an English boy”，这直接说明迪克来自英国。 【2题详解】 文中提到“He is twelve years old”，这直接说明迪克12岁。 【3题详解】 文中提到“His dad is a doctor”，这直接说明迪克的爸爸是一名医生。 【4题详解】 文中提到“Dick likes blue and white very much”，这直接说明迪克非常喜欢蓝色和白色。 【5题详解】 文中提到“We often help each other. I help him with Chinese, and he helps me with English”，这直接说明迪克和作者互相帮助。A选项文中提到“He is in Class Four, Grade Seven”，不是七年级三班；B选项文中提到“He can speak English and a little Chinese”，不是能说很好的中文；C选项文中提到“For lunch, he usually eats rice and chicken at school. He doesn’t like noodles”，说明迪克午餐不吃面条。所以D选项正确。 B My name is Anna. I am from America but I am in Chongqing with my family now. I am 13 years old. I am a student in Grade Seven. I like Chinese very much because it is very interesting. I also like music. I can play the piano very well. I get up at 6:40 every morning. Then I have breakfast with my parents. I go to school at 7:30. School starts at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. My favorite subject is P.E. because I can play basketball with my classmates. School finishes at 4:30 p.m. After school, I often play basketball for an hour. Then I go home. In the evening, I do my homework first. After that, I read Chinese books or play the piano. I go to bed at about 9:30 p.m. I have a happy life in China. 6. Where is Anna now? A. America. B. Shanghai. C. Chongqing. D. Beijing. 7. Why does Anna like Chinese? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s useful. C. Because it’s interesting. D. Because her teacher is nice. 8. How many classes does Anna have a day? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 9. What does Anna often do after school? A Plays the piano. B. Plays basketball. C. Reads books. D. Does homework. 10. When does Anna go to bed? A. At 6:40 a.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. D. At 4:30 p.m. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Anna介绍了自己的基本信息、日常作息以及兴趣爱好。 【6题详解】 根据“I am from America, but I am in Chongqing with my family now.”可知，Anna现在和家人在重庆，所以她现在在重庆。 【7题详解】 根据“I like Chinese very much because it is very interesting.”可知，Anna喜欢中文是因为它很有趣。 【8题详解】 根据“We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.”可知，Anna上午有四节课，下午有两节课，一天总共上六节课。 【9题详解】 根据“After school, I often play basketball for an hour.”可知，Anna放学后经常打一个小时篮球。 【10题详解】 根据“I go to bed at about 9:30 p.m.”可知，Anna大约晚上9:30上床睡觉。 C Hello, everyone! Welcome to Happy Store. We have many good things on sale today. Look at this schoolbag. It is red and blue. It is only 15 yuan. We have nice pens for 8 yuan each. The pencil boxes are 10 yuan. We have big and small ones. We also have clothes. The black T-shirts are 25 yuan. The white skirts are 30 yuan. For boys, we have blue shorts for 20 yuan. The green jackets are very nice, and they are 45 yuan. Do you like the things? Come and buy your things at Happy Store! We are open from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day. 11 What color is the schoolbag? A. Red and black. B. Red and blue. C. White and blue. D. Green and blue. 12. How much is one pen? A. 8 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 15 yuan. D. 25 yuan. 13. For boys, the store has ________. A. white skirts. B. blue shorts. C. green jackets. D. red schoolbags. 14 How much is a green jacket? A. 25 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 45 yuan. D. 50 yuan. 15. How long is the store open every day? A. 11 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 13 hours. D. 14 hours. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Happy Store的商品信息，包括学习用品和衣服的种类、颜色、价格等，还告知了商店的营业时间。 【11题详解】 根据“Look at this schoolbag. It is red and blue.”可知书包是红蓝相间的。 【12题详解】 根据“We have nice pens for 8 yuan each.”可知一支钢笔8元。 【13题详解】 根据“For boys, we have blue shorts for 20 yuan.”可知对于男孩，商店有蓝色短裤。 【14题详解】 根据“The green jackets are very nice, and they are 45 yuan.”可知一件绿色夹克45元。 【15题详解】 根据“We are open from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day.”可知商店每天从早上8点到晚上9点营业，一共13个小时。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） I am a student in Grade Seven. My name is Linda. I am from America. Now I am in Beijing with my ____16____. I like Beijing very much. I like ____17____ food, too. My favorite ____18____ is noodles. I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have six ____19____ a day. My favorite subject is ____20____ because I can learn many new words. Miss Wang is my English teacher. She is very ____21____ to us. We all like her. I get up ____22____ 6:30 in the morning. I have ____23____ at home. Then I go to school ____24____ bus. School is over at 4:30 p.m. After school, I often ____25____ basketball with my friends. It is relaxing. On weekends, I don’t go to school. I often go to the ____26____ with my mother. We buy many things like books, pens and clothes. Sometimes I ____27____ TV at home. I also help my mother do some housework. I have many ____28____ in Beijing. They are very friendly (友好的). They often help me with my Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese now. I ____29____ my life in China. I want to ____30____ in Beijing for a long time. 16. A. teachers B. family C. friends D. classmates 17. A. Chinese B. English C. American D. Japanese 18. A. color B. sport C. food D. book 19. A. classes B. grades C. schools D. days 20. A. math B. P.E. C. music D. English 21. A. bad B. kind C. strict D. cool 22. A. in B. on C. at D. for 23. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 24. A. in B. by C. on D. at 25. A. play B. make C. have D. do 26. A. zoo B. park C. store D. library 27. A. see B. look C. watch D. read 28. A. brothers B. cousins C. friends D. sisters 29 A. love B. hate C. leave D. know 30. A. live B. go C. come D. take 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自美国的七年级学生琳达在北京的生活经历，包括她对北京的喜爱、学校生活、日常作息、周末活动以及与朋友相处等方面的情况。 【16题详解】 句意：现在我和我的家人在北京。 根据语境，琳达来自美国，现在在北京，和她在一起的应该是家人。“family”表示“家人”，符合语境。“teachers”是老师，“friends”是朋友，“classmates”是同学，均不符合“和某人在一起”且与“from America”到北京的背景逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：我也喜欢中国食物。 前文提到琳达在北京，结合选项，这里应该是说喜欢中国食物。“Chinese”表示“中国的”，符合语境。“English”是英国的，“American”是美国的，“Japanese”是日本的，均与在北京的情境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的食物是面条。 根据“noodles”（面条）可知，这里说的是食物。“food”表示“食物”，符合语境。“color”是颜色，“sport”是运动，“book”是书，均与面条无关。 【19题详解】 句意：我们一天有六节课。 在学校里，一天通常说的是有几节课。“classes”表示“课”，符合语境。“grades”是年级，“schools”是学校，“days”是天，均不符合“一天在学校里的活动”语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为我可以学到很多新单词。 根据“learn many new words”（学到很多新单词）可知，这个科目应该是英语。“English”表示“英语”，符合语境。“math”是数学，“P.E.”是体育，“music”是音乐，均与学新单词无关。 【21题详解】 句意：她对我们非常好。 根据“We all like her.”（我们都喜欢她）可知，老师应该是很和蔼的。“kind”表示“和蔼的，善良的”，符合语境。“bad”是坏的，“strict”是严格的，“cool”是酷的，均不符合“学生喜欢老师”的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我早上6:30起床。 在具体的时间点前，要用介词“at”。“at 6:30”表示“在6:30”，符合语法规则。“in”通常用于表示在较长的时间段内，“on”用于表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上，“for”表示目的或一段时间，均不符合此处具体时间点的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我在家吃早饭。 早上6:30起床后，接下来应该是吃早饭。“breakfast”表示“早饭”，符合语境。“lunch”是午饭，“dinner”和“supper”都是晚饭，均不符合早上起床后的时间逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：然后我乘公共汽车去学校。 表示乘坐某种交通工具，用“by + 交通工具”。“by bus”表示“乘公共汽车”，符合语法规则。“in”通常用于表示在交通工具内部，“on”用于表示在交通工具的表面上，“at”表示在某个地点，均不符合“乘坐公共汽车”的表达。 【25题详解】 句意：放学后，我经常和我的朋友们打篮球。 “play basketball”是固定搭配，表示“打篮球”，符合语境。“make”是制作，“have”是有，“do”是做，均不能与“basketball”构成合理的搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：我经常和我妈妈去商店。 根据“We buy many things like books, pens and clothes.”（我们买很多东西，比如书、笔和衣服）可知，去的地方应该是商店。“store”表示“商店”，符合语境。“zoo”是动物园，“park”是公园，“library”是图书馆，均与买东西无关。 【27题详解】 句意：有时我在家看电视。 “watch TV”是固定搭配，表示“看电视”，符合语境。“see”强调看到的结果，“look”强调看的动作，“read”通常用于阅读书籍、报纸等，均不能与“TV”构成合理的搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：我在北京有很多朋友。 根据“They are very friendly (友好的). They often help me with my Chinese.”（他们非常友好。他们经常帮助我学习中文）可知，这里说的是朋友。“friends”表示“朋友”，符合语境。“brothers”是兄弟，“cousins”是堂兄弟/姐妹，“sisters”是姐妹，均不符合“帮助学习中文”的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我喜欢我在中国的生活。 根据前文对在北京生活的描述，如喜欢中国食物、有喜欢的科目、有友好的朋友等，可知这里应该是喜欢在中国的生活。“love”表示“喜欢，爱”，符合语境。“hate”是讨厌，“leave”是离开，“know”是知道，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我想在北京住很长时间。 根据“for a long time”（很长时间）可知，这里说的是想在北京住。“live”表示“居住”，符合语境。“go”是去，“come”是来，“take”是拿走，均不符合“住很长时间”的语境。 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 friend, same, China, be, have, he, play, eat, go, run Hello! My name is Tony. I ____31____ an English boy. Now I am in Beijing with my family. I have a good ____32____. His name is Li Jun. He is a ____33____ boy. He is 13 years old. We are in the ____34____ class. Li Jun gets up at 6:00 every morning. He likes ____35____ in the morning. For breakfast, he ____36____ eggs and drinks milk. He ____37____ to school at 7:20. He ____38____ four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. His favorite sport is basketball. He often ____39____ basketball with me after school. Li Jun is very nice to me. I like ____40____ very much. 【答案】31. am 32. friend 33. Chinese 34. same 35. running 36. eats 37. goes 38. has 39. plays 40. him 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国男孩Tony在北京的生活，以及他与好朋友李军之间的日常活动，包括起床、运动、上学、饮食和课后活动等。 【31题详解】 句意：我是一个英国男孩。根据语境可知，此处是在介绍自己的身份，表示“我是一个英国男孩”，因此用be动词，主语是I，be动词用am。 【32题详解】 句意：我有一个好朋友。根据后文“His name is Li Jun.”可知，此处表示“我有一个好朋友”，因此选择friend，且前面有a修饰，用单数形式。 【33题详解】 句意：他是一个中国男孩。根据语境可知，此处是在介绍李军的国籍，表示“他是一个中国男孩”，因此选择China，并将其变为形容词形式Chinese修饰boy。 【34题详解】 句意：我们在同一个班级。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“class”，表示他们所在的班级是同一个。应用形容词“same”，表示“相同的”。 【35题详解】 句意：他喜欢早上跑步。根据前文“Li Jun gets up at 6:00 every morning.”以及后文“in the morning”可知，此处表示“他喜欢早上跑步”，因此选择run，且like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，所以用running。 【36题详解】 句意：早餐，他吃鸡蛋和喝牛奶。根据语境可知，此处表示“早餐，他吃鸡蛋和牛奶”，因此选择eat，且主语是第三人称单数he，所以用eat的第三人称单数形式eats。 【37题详解】 句意：他7:20去上学。根据语境可知，此处表示“他7:20去上学”，因此选择go，且主语是第三人称单数he，所以用go的第三人称单数形式goes。 【38题详解】 句意：他上午有四节课，下午有两节课。根据语境可知，此处表示“他上午有四节课”，因此选择have，且主语是第三人称单数he，所以用have的第三人称单数形式has。 【39题详解】 句意：放学后他经常和我一起打篮球。根据语境可知，此处表示“放学后他经常和我一起打篮球”，因此选择play，且主语是第三人称单数he，所以用play的第三人称单数形式plays。 【40题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢他。根据前文“Li Jun is very nice to me.”可知，此处表示“我非常喜欢他”，因此选择he，且like是动词，后面接代词宾格形式，所以用him。 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Good morning! My name is Gina. B: Good morning! I’m Alice. A: ____41____? B: I’m in Class 2, Grade Seven. A: ____42____? B: My favorite subject is English. A: ____43____? B: He is a doctor. A: ____44____? B: He is from Canada. A: ____45____. B: Nice to meet you, too. 【答案】41. What class are you in 42. What’s your favorite subject 43. What does your father do 44. Where is your father from 45. Nice to meet you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A（Gina）和B（Alice）早上见面后互相问候，接着围绕班级、喜欢的科目展开交流，之后话题转到B父亲的职业和籍贯，最后两人互相表达“很高兴认识你”。 【41题详解】 A和B互相问候早上好并介绍自己名字后，结合下文B的回答“I’m in Class 2, Grade Seven.”可知，A的问句应是询问B所在的班级，故用“What class are you in”衔接下文，符合对话开头引出话题的逻辑。 【42题详解】 B回答完所在班级后，下文B提到“My favorite subject is English.”，由此可知A的问句应是询问B最喜欢的科目，故用“What’s your favorite subject”衔接，自然引出下文关于喜欢科目的交流。 【43题详解】 B回答完最喜欢的科目后，下文B说“He is a doctor.”，结合语境推测这里“He”指代B的父亲，可知A的问句应是询问B父亲的职业，故用“What does your father do”衔接，引出下文对父亲职业的介绍。 【44题详解】 B介绍完父亲的职业后，下文B回答“He is from Canada.”，可知A的问句应是询问B父亲来自哪里，故用“Where is your father from”衔接，与下文关于父亲籍贯的回答相匹配。 【45题详解】 下文B回答“Nice to meet you, too.”，可知A的话应是“Nice to meet you”，这是常见的初次见面互相表达友好的用语，与B的回答形成完整对话。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语寒假作业检测题 一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I have a good friend. His name is Dick. He is an English boy. He is twelve years old. He is in Beijing International School now. He is in Class Four, Grade Seven. His telephone number is 8876-5321. His mom is a teacher in our school. His dad is a doctor, and he works in a hospital. Dick likes blue and white very much. He likes to eat bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, he usually eats rice and chicken at school. He doesn’t like noodles. He can speak English and a little Chinese. He likes China and his Chinese friends very much. We often help each other. I help him with Chinese, and he helps me with English. We are good friends. 1. Where is Dick from? A. China. B. England. C. America. D. Canada. 2 How old is Dick? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 3. What does Dick’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A doctor. D. A driver. 4. What color does Dick like? A. Blue and black. B. White and red. C. Blue and white. D. Black and red. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Dick is in Class 3, Grade 7. B. Dick can speak very good Chinese. C. Dick has noodles for lunch. D. Dick and the writer help each other. B My name is Anna. I am from America, but I am in Chongqing with my family now. I am 13 years old. I am a student in Grade Seven. I like Chinese very much because it is very interesting. I also like music. I can play the piano very well. I get up at 6:40 every morning. Then I have breakfast with my parents. I go to school at 7:30. School starts at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. My favorite subject is P.E. because I can play basketball with my classmates. School finishes at 4:30 p.m. After school, I often play basketball for an hour. Then I go home. In the evening, I do my homework first. After that, I read Chinese books or play the piano. I go to bed at about 9:30 p.m. I have a happy life in China. 6 Where is Anna now? A. America. B. Shanghai. C. Chongqing. D. Beijing. 7. Why does Anna like Chinese? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s useful. C. Because it’s interesting. D. Because her teacher is nice. 8. How many classes does Anna have a day? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 9. What does Anna often do after school? A. Plays the piano. B. Plays basketball. C. Reads books. D. Does homework. 10. When does Anna go to bed? A. At 6:40 a.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. D. At 4:30 p.m. C Hello, everyone! Welcome to Happy Store. We have many good things on sale today. Look at this schoolbag. It is red and blue. It is only 15 yuan. We have nice pens for 8 yuan each. The pencil boxes are 10 yuan. We have big and small ones. We also have clothes. The black T-shirts are 25 yuan. The white skirts are 30 yuan. For boys, we have blue shorts for 20 yuan. The green jackets are very nice, and they are 45 yuan. Do you like the things? Come and buy your things at Happy Store! We are open from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day. 11. What color is the schoolbag? A. Red and black. B. Red and blue. C. White and blue. D. Green and blue. 12. How much is one pen? A 8 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 15 yuan. D. 25 yuan. 13. For boys, the store has ________. A. white skirts. B. blue shorts. C. green jackets. D. red schoolbags. 14. How much is a green jacket? A. 25 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 45 yuan. D. 50 yuan. 15. How long is the store open every day? A. 11 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 13 hours. D. 14 hours. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） I am a student in Grade Seven. My name is Linda. I am from America. Now I am in Beijing with my ____16____. I like Beijing very much. I like ____17____ food, too. My favorite ____18____ is noodles. I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have six ____19____ a day. My favorite subject is ____20____ because I can learn many new words. Miss Wang is my English teacher. She is very ____21____ to us. We all like her. I get up ____22____ 6:30 in the morning. I have ____23____ at home. Then I go to school ____24____ bus. School is over at 4:30 p.m. After school, I often ____25____ basketball with my friends. It is relaxing. On weekends, I don’t go to school. I often go to the ____26____ with my mother. We buy many things like books, pens and clothes. Sometimes I ____27____ TV at home. I also help my mother do some housework. I have many ____28____ in Beijing. They are very friendly (友好的). They often help me with my Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese now. I ____29____ my life in China. I want to ____30____ in Beijing for a long time. 16. A. teachers B. family C. friends D. classmates 17. A. Chinese B. English C. American D. Japanese 18 A. color B. sport C. food D. book 19. A. classes B. grades C. schools D. days 20. A. math B. P.E. C. music D. English 21. A. bad B. kind C. strict D. cool 22. A. in B. on C. at D. for 23. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 24. A. in B. by C. on D. at 25. A. play B. make C. have D. do 26. A. zoo B. park C. store D. library 27. A. see B. look C. watch D. read 28. A. brothers B. cousins C. friends D. sisters 29. A. love B. hate C. leave D. know 30. A. live B. go C. come D. take 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 friend, same, China, be, have, he, play, eat, go, run Hello! My name is Tony. I ____31____ an English boy. Now I am in Beijing with my family. I have a good ____32____. His name is Li Jun. He is a ____33____ boy. He is 13 years old. We are in the ____34____ class. Li Jun gets up at 6:00 every morning. He likes ____35____ in the morning. For breakfast, he ____36____ eggs and drinks milk. He ____37____ to school at 7:20. He ____38____ four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. His favorite sport is basketball. He often ____39____ basketball with me after school. Li Jun is very nice to me. I like ____40____ very much. 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Good morning! My name is Gina. B: Good morning! I’m Alice. A: ____41____? B: I’m in Class 2, Grade Seven. A: ____42____? B: My favorite subject is English. A: ____43____? B: He is a doctor A: ____44____? B: He is from Canada. A: ____45____. B: Nice to meet you, too. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $