Unit 6 语法专项课件——三种疑问句 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上册

2026-03-10
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Grammar
类型 课件
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 1.02 MB
发布时间 2026-03-10
更新时间 2026-03-10
作者 课堂干货铺(关注我,主页搜资料,初中英语各版本,不定时更新)
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审核时间 2026-03-10
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教学课件 译林英语七年级上册 Unit6 语法专项——三种疑问句(一般/特殊/选择) 全解精讲+分层练习 1 学习目标 1 掌握一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句的核心定义 2 熟记三种疑问句的基本结构及句式变化规则 3 能准确区分三种疑问句,明确各自的回答方式 4 熟练运用疑问词,完成句型转换、补全对话等题型 5 规避疑问句句式、疑问词使用的高频易错点 疑问句总述 疑问句是用于提出疑问、获取信息的句子,句末用问号 1 一般疑问句:确认事实,用yes/no回答 2 特殊疑问句:获取具体信息,用完整内容回答 3 选择疑问句:提供选项,选择其中一个回答 关键:根据询问目的,选择对应的疑问句类型 一般疑问句(定义+核心特征) 一般疑问句(Yes-no question):用于确认某一事实 核心特征1:回答只能用“yes”(是)或“no”(不是) 核心特征2:句子结构需“倒装”(提前be动词/助动词/情态动词) 核心特征3:句末用问号,朗读时用升调 示例:Do you like music? → Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 一般疑问句(结构1-含be动词) 适用场景:句子中含有be动词(am, is, are) 核心结构:Be动词 + 主语 + 其他成分? 记忆技巧:be动词提前,其余成分不变,句末变问号 例句1:Is he a student? → Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 例句2:Are these your books? → Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 易错提醒:am只能用于主语I,疑问句中变为Are you... 一般疑问句(结构2-含实义动词) 适用场景:句子中含有实义动词(如like, eat, wear) 核心结构:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分? 关键规则:主语是第三人称单数,用Does;其余用Do 注意:用Do/Does后,实义动词必须变回原形 例句1:Do you have a pen? → Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 例句2:Does she like skirts? → Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 一般疑问句(结构3-含情态动词) 适用场景:句子中含有情态动词(can, will, may等) 核心结构:情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分? 记忆技巧:情态动词直接提前,动词保持原形 常见情态动词:can(能)、will(将要)、may(可以) 例句1:Can you swim? → Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 例句2:Will you go to the park? → Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 一般疑问句易错点提醒 易错点1:含实义动词时,忘记用Do/Does,直接提前动词 错例:Like you apples?(×) 正例:Do you like apples?(√) 易错点2:用Does后,实义动词仍用第三人称单数形式 错例:Does he likes coffee?(×) 正例:Does he like coffee?(√) 易错点3:am变疑问句时,仍用am提前 错例:Am you a student?(×) 正例:Are you a student?(√) 特殊疑问句(定义+核心特征) 特殊疑问句(Wh-question):用于获取具体信息 核心特征1:以疑问词(wh-word)开头,常见8个基础疑问词 核心特征2:回答不能用yes/no,需提供完整、具体的信息 核心特征3:结构是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句结构” 示例:What do you eat for breakfast? → I eat bread and milk. 特殊疑问句-常见疑问词(人/所属) 重点掌握2个询问“人”和“所属关系”的疑问词 1. who:询问人(身份、姓名),译为“谁” 例句:Who is that girl? → She is my sister. 拓展:who可作主语,疑问句中无需变语序(Who likes music?) 2. whose:询问所属关系,译为“谁的” 例句:Whose bag is this? → It’s my brother’s. 特殊疑问句-常见疑问词(事物/选择) 重点掌握2个询问“事物”和“选择”的疑问词 1. what:询问事物、动作或职业,译为“什么” 例句1(事物):What is this? → It’s a pen. 例句2(动作):What do you do after school? → I read books. 2. which:询问同类事物中的选择,译为“哪一个” 例句:Which pen do you want? → The red one. 特殊疑问句-常见疑问词(时间/地点) 重点掌握2个询问“时间”和“地点”的疑问词 1. when:询问时间,译为“什么时候、何时” 例句:When do you get up? → I get up at 6:30 a.m. 拓展:when可对具体时刻、日期、季节等提问 2. where:询问地点,译为“在哪里” 例句:Where do you live? → I live in Beijing. 特殊疑问句-常见疑问词(原因/方式) 重点掌握2个询问“原因”和“方式”的疑问词 1. why:询问原因,译为“为什么”,回答用because开头 例句:Why do you like English? → Because it’s interesting. 2. how:询问方式、程度,译为“怎样、如何” 例句1(方式):How do you go to school? → By bike. 例句2(程度):How is your new dress? → It’s very nice. 特殊疑问句结构汇总表 句子类型 核心结构 示例 含be动词 疑问词 + Be动词 + 主语 + 其他? Where is your school? 含实义动词 疑问词 + Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? What does she like? 含情态动词 疑问词 + 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? How can I help you? 口诀:疑问词在前,一般疑问句跟在后 特殊疑问句易错点提醒 易错点1:疑问词后忘记用一般疑问句结构,语序不变 错例:What you do on weekends?(×) 正例:What do you do on weekends?(√) 易错点2:混淆who和whose的用法 错例:Who bag is this?(×) 正例:Whose bag is this?(√) 易错点3:用why提问时,回答不用because 错例:Why do you late? → I missed the bus.(×) 正例:Because I missed the bus.(√) 选择疑问句(定义+核心特征) 选择疑问句(Question with or):提供两个及以上选项 核心特征1:句子中含“or”(或者),连接两个并列选项 核心特征2:回答不能用yes/no,需从选项中选择一个作答 核心特征3:结构基于一般疑问句,补充第二个选项 示例:Do you like coffee or tea? → I like tea. 选择疑问句(结构1-含be动词) 适用场景:句子中含有be动词(am, is, are) 核心结构:Be动词 + 主语 + 选项1 + or + 选项2? 记忆技巧:先写一般疑问句,再用or连接第二个选项 例句1:Is your bag red or blue? → It’s red. 例句2:Are you a student or a teacher? → I’m a student. 拓展:选项可多于两个,用or依次连接 选择疑问句(结构2-含实义动词) 适用场景:句子中含有实义动词(如like, wear, go) 核心结构:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 选项1 + or + 选项2? 关键规则:Do/Does的用法和一般疑问句一致,动词用原形 例句1:Do you wear T-shirts or shirts? → I wear T-shirts. 例句2:Does she go to school by bus or on foot? → On foot. 选择疑问句(结构3-含情态动词) 适用场景:句子中含有情态动词(can, will, may) 核心结构:情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 选项1 + or + 选项2? 记忆技巧:情态动词提前,动词用原形,or连接选项 例句1:Can you sing or dance? → I can sing. 例句2:Will you go to the park or the zoo? → I’ll go to the zoo. 选择疑问句易错点提醒 易错点1:回答时用yes/no,不符合选择疑问句要求 错例:Do you like cats or dogs? → Yes, I do.(×) 正例:I like dogs.(√) 易错点2:含实义动词时,忘记用Do/Does或动词变原形 错例:You like rice or noodles?(×) 正例:Do you like rice or noodles?(√) 易错点3:选项前后形式不一致(如一个用名词,一个用动词) 三种疑问句核心区分表 疑问句类型 核心标志 回答方式 关键提示 一般疑问句 无疑问词,be/Do/Does/情态动词提前 yes/no 确认事实 特殊疑问句 以wh-疑问词开头 完整具体内容 获取细节 选择疑问句 含or,有明确选项 选择其中一个选项 二选一/多选一 基础练习题-一般疑问句改写 将下列句子改为一般疑问句,注意句式变化 1. He is a fashion designer. → ________________________________ 2. I like wearing jeans. → ________________________________ 3. They can swim. → ________________________________ 4. She has a red dress. → ________________________________ 5. We are in the classroom. → ________________________________ Is he a fashion designer? Do you like wearing jeans? Can they swim? Does she have a red dress? Are we in the classroom? 基础练习题-判断疑问句类型 判断下列句子是“一般疑问句(Y)”“特殊疑问句(W)”“选择疑问句(C)” 1. Is this your new coat? → ______ 2. What colour do you prefer? → ______ 3. Do you go to school by bus or by bike? → ______ 4. Can you speak English? → ______ 5. Whose pen is on the desk? → ______ 6. Is he a doctor or a teacher? → ______ Y W C Y W C 进阶练习题-特殊疑问词填空 用who/whose/what/which/when/where/why/how填空 1. _________ is your favourite teacher? → Miss Li. 2. _________ do you go to bed every night? → At 9:30 p.m. 3. _________ bag is on the chair? → It’s Lucy’s. 4. _________ do you like this dress? → Because it’s beautiful. 5. _________ do you usually do on weekends? → I go shopping. 6. _________ shirt do you want, the white one or the black one? → The white one. Who When Whose Why What Which 进阶练习题-选择疑问句改写 根据要求,将下列句子改为选择疑问句 1. She likes red.(与black搭配)→ ____________________________ 2. I go to school by bike.(与on foot搭配)→ ____________________________ 3. He is a student.(与a worker搭配)→ ____________________________ 4. They will go to the park.(与the zoo搭配)→ ____________________________ 5. I drink milk for breakfast.(与juice搭配)→ ____________________________ Does she like red or black? Do you go to school by bus or on foot? Is he a student or a worker? Will they go to the park or the zoo? Do you drink milk or juice for breakfast? 提升练习题-句型转换(对划线部分提问) 对下列句子的划线部分提问,改为特殊疑问句(提示:先找疑问词) 1. I wear a blue sweater. → ________________________ 2. The fashion show is on Sunday. → ________________________ 3. She goes to the store by bus. → ________________________ 4. This is Lily’s skirt. → ________________________ 5. They like painting because it’s fun. → ________________________ What do you wear? When is the fashion show? How does she go to the store? Whose skirt is this? Why do they like painting? 提升练习题-单句改错 找出下列疑问句中的错误并改正,每题一处错误 1. Does you like this coat? → ________________________ 2. Who bag is this? → ________________________ 3. Is he a teacher or a doctor? → Yes, he is a teacher.(改回答) 4. What do you does after school? → ________________________ 5. Why you are late? → ________________________ Does→Do Who→Whose 去掉Yes, 改为He is a teacher. does→do you are→are you 综合练习题-补全对话(一) A: Hi, Tom! I hear you have a new shirt. B: Yes, it’s very nice. A: 1. ________________________ B: It’s yellow. A: 2. ________________________ B: I bought it in the clothes store near our school. A: 3. ________________________ B: It’s made of cotton. It’s very comfortable. A: 4. ________________________ B: No, it’s a little expensive. A: 5. ________________________ B: Because I need it for the fashion show. Is your new shirt yellow? Where did you buy it? Is it made of cotton or chemical fiber? Is it cheap? Why do you buy it? 高频易错点汇总 一般疑问句易错点: 1. 实义动词疑问句忘记加Do/Does,或动词不变原形 2. am变疑问句时,误用am提前(应为Are you...) 特殊疑问句易错点: 1. 疑问词后语序不变,未用一般疑问句结构 2. 混淆who(谁)和whose(谁的)、how(方式)和why(原因) 选择疑问句易错点:回答用yes/no,或选项形式不一致 核心知识点总结(一) 一般疑问句: 1. 定义:确认事实,yes/no回答 2. 结构:be/Do/Does/情态动词 + 主语 + 其他? 3. 关键:实义动词用Do/Does,动词变原形;am变Are you 特殊疑问句: 1. 定义:获取具体信息,完整回答 2. 结构:疑问词 + 一般疑问句结构 核心知识点总结(二) 8个疑问词:who(人)、whose(所属)、what(事物)、which(选择) when(时间)、where(地点)、why(原因)、how(方式) 选择疑问句: 1. 定义:提供选项,选择回答,不用yes/no 2. 结构:一般疑问句 + or + 选项 3. 关键:选项形式一致,回答从选项中选择 教学课件 Unit6 语法专项——三种疑问句(一般/特殊/选择) Thank you for listening! 32 $

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Unit 6 语法专项课件——三种疑问句 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上册
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Unit 6 语法专项课件——三种疑问句 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上册
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Unit 6 语法专项课件——三种疑问句 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上册
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Unit 6 语法专项课件——三种疑问句 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上册
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Unit 6 语法专项课件——三种疑问句 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上册
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Unit 6 语法专项课件——三种疑问句 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上册
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