Unit1 Time to Relax单元话题练（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Time to Relax单元话题练 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has different hobbies and interests to have fun in their free time. Hobbies can be playing sports, collecting stamps, painting, cooking or even 1 (program). Playing a musical instrument is really popular. Lots of people love the nice sounds of a guitar or a piano. It’s a great way 2 (feel) relaxed after a busy day. My sister practices the piano every day and she says it makes her happy. Reading is also a common hobby. It can not only increase knowledge but also make us 3 (express) our ideas more clearly. Once in 4 while, I find a short poem about nature in my reading book, and I write it down to share with my classmates the next day. For active people, sports are wonderful. Sports like soccer, basketball, swimming or hiking help us stay fit 5 have fun with friends. I like going 6 (ski) in winter. At first, I was 7 (scare) to ski down the hill, but with my friend’s help, I tried it and now I enjoy it so much. After skiing, I always chat with friends about our 8 (excite) moments. Creative hobbies such as painting, crafting or making DIY gifts are fun too. They let me express 9 (my) well. Last week, I made a cute card for my dad’s birthday. 10 return, he took me to my favourite restaurant. All in all, it’s important to have hobbies in our lives. 【答案】 1．programming 2．to feel 3．express 4．a 5．and 6．skiing 7．scared 8．exciting 9．myself 10．In 【导语】本文介绍了不同类型的爱好，并分享了作者和身边人的爱好案例，强调了生活中拥有爱好的重要性。 1．句意：爱好可以是运动、集邮、绘画、烹饪，甚至是编程。“program”意为“编程”，是动词；此处与前面的动名词playing, collecting, painting, cooking并列，需用动名词形式。故填programming。 2．句意：这是忙碌一天后放松的好方法。“feel”意为“感觉”，是动词；“a great way to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事的好方法”，因此此处需填不定式形式。故填to feel。 3．句意：它不仅能增长知识，还能让我们更清晰地表达想法。“express”意为“表达”，是动词；“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，因此此处需填动词原形。故填express。 4．句意：偶尔，我会在阅读的书中发现一首关于自然的短诗，然后把它写下来，第二天和同学们分享。“once in a while”是固定短语，意为“偶尔、有时候”。故填a。 5．句意：像足球、篮球、游泳或徒步这样的运动帮助我们保持健康，还能和朋友们一起玩乐。此处“stay fit”和“have fun with friends”是并列关系，需用并列连词连接。故填and。 6．句意：我喜欢冬天去滑雪。“ski”意为“滑雪”，是动词；“go skiing”是固定搭配，表示“去滑雪”。故填skiing。 7．句意：起初，我害怕从山上滑下来，但在朋友的帮助下，我尝试了，现在我非常喜欢滑雪。“scare”意为“使害怕”，是动词；此处修饰人，表示“感到害怕的”，需用形容词scared。故填scared。 8．句意：滑雪后，我总是和朋友们聊我们那些令人兴奋的时刻。“excite”意为 “使兴奋”，是动词；此处修饰名词“moments”，表示“令人兴奋的”，需用形容词exciting。故填exciting。 9．句意：它们让我能很好地表达自己。“my”意为“我的”，是形容词性物主代词；“express oneself”是固定搭配，表示“表达自己”，因此此处需用反身代词。故填myself。 10．句意：作为回报，他带我去了我最喜欢的餐厅。“in return”是固定短语，意为“作为回报”，句首首字母需大写。故填In。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in 11 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 12 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an was very prosperous. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example 13 building their ancient capitals.   Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall — one of the few city walls still left in China — is a good example. It 14 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site. In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower — the 15 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm(警报) to warn of danger, 16 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 17 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 18 (know) as a centre for software research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 19 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 20 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 【答案】 11．the 12．gave 13．in 14．goes 15．largest 16．but 17．with 18．known 19．cities 20．itself 【导语】本文讲述了西安（陕西省省会）的历史变迁，展示了其标志性的城墙与钟鼓楼，并探讨了这座城市在现代世界中的知名产业。 11．句意：西安位于中国的北部。根据“lies in”和“north of China”可知，此处表示西安的地理位置，考查the+方位名词+of+地点，空缺处应填定冠词the。 12．句意：他将其命名为长安。根据“He”和“it”分别作主语和间接宾语可知，句子中缺少谓语动词，句子中he指代刘邦，谓语动词应用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。 13．句意：韩国和日本在建造古代都城时，都效仿了西安的范例。根据“followed Xi’an’s example”和“building their ancient capitals”可知，此处考查固定搭配follow one's example in doing sth.，意为“在做某事方面效仿某人”，空缺处应填介词in。 14．句意：它环绕整座城市，是一处重要的文化遗址。空缺处在句子中充当谓语动词，主语it为第三人称单数，且and后is表示时态为一般现在时。空缺处应用go的第三人称单数形式goes。 15．句意：在西安市中心矗立着钟鼓楼——这是中国现存规模最大的钟鼓楼。根据“bell tower”可知，前可用形容词进行修饰，结合空缺前the可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填largest。 16．句意：这口钟最初设计用作警示危险的应急警报，但后来经常被用来报时。根据“The bell was...danger”和“it was...the time”可知，空缺前后两句为完整的句子，空缺处应用连词引导从句，且前后两句内容表述相反，应用转折连词but。 17．句意：西安虽然是一座历史悠久的城市，但它也同样是现代世界不可或缺的一部分。根据“Xi’an is a city”可知，句子成分完整，后可用介词短语作后置定语，with“具有，带有”符合语境。 18．句意：它最负盛名的是作为软件研究、开发和服务中心。根据“It is best”和“as”可知，此处考查it is best known as...结构，意为“作为……最负盛名”。 19．句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一座集艺术、工业和商业于一身的城市，这些优势使其遥遥领先于许多其他城市。根据“ many other”可知，后需接可数名词复数，city的名词复数形式为cities。 20．句意：西安是一座始终在重塑自我、展望未来的城市，同时始终保留着过往的精华。根据句子中主语Xi’an可知， Xi’an为动作的执行者，空缺处为动作的承受者，此处动作的执行者和承受者是同一个主体，故用反身代词itself。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, more and more young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). One thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey 21 (show) that more than 90% of them tried different TCM treatments. When dealing with health problems, many young people now prefer TCM rather 22 Western medicine. TCM’s influence is spreading around the world, attracting young 23 (foreign). Alex, a French student, is a perfect example. He came to China in 2022 24 (study) TCM at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Through his studies, he learnt that 25 (manage) the balance of yin and yang is the key to health, and that the body’s natural cycles should be followed. More 26 (important), he changed his habits. He used to stay up late once in 27 while, but now he practises Tai Chi and reads old Chinese books about life. For him, TCM isn’t about becoming a doctor but a way to live peacefully. Alex also shared what he knew with his family. After video calls, he gave 28 (suggestion) based on looking at their faces or tongues. Over time, his family finally understood his dream about TCM. “The 29 (deep) I learn about TCM, the more I see it as a cultural treasure,” he said. After graduation, he plans to open a TCM clinic in France, acting as a bridge between the two cultures. Through this, he hopes to spread both TCM 30 China’s wisdom to the world. 【答案】 21．showed 22．than 23．foreigners 24．to study 25．managing 26．importantly 27．a 28．suggestions 29．deeper 30．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多中国年轻人对中医感兴趣，中医也在全球产生影响，并以法国留学生Alex学习和传播中医为例，介绍了他对中医的理解与推广计划。 21．句意：调查显示，超过90%的年轻人尝试过不同的中医疗法。 根据“One thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；show意为“显示，表明”，过去式是showed。故填showed。 22．句意：面对健康问题时，许多年轻人如今更喜欢中医而不是西医。 根据“When dealing with health problems, many young people now prefer TCM rather…Western medicine.”可知，此处考查固定搭配“prefer… rather than…”，表示“比起……更喜欢……”。故填than。 23．句意：中医的影响力正传遍全球，吸引着年轻的外国人。 根据“TCM’s influence is spreading around the world, attracting young…”可知，形容词young后接名词，foreign意为“外国的”，名词是foreigner，此处表泛指，用复数。故填foreigners。 24．句意：他2022年来到中国，在北京中医药大学学习中医。 根据“He came to China in 2022…TCM at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示来中国的目的，study“学习”，动词，其动词不定式为to study。故填to study。 25．句意：通过学习，他了解到调理阴阳平衡是健康的关键，并且应该遵循身体的自然循环规律。根据“Through his studies, he learnt that…the balance of yin and yang is the key to health…”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语从句的主语，manage“管理”，其动名词为managing。故填managing。 26．句意：更重要的是，他改变了自己的习惯。 根据“More…he changed his habits.”可知，此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，important“重要的”，其副词形式为importantly，more importantly为固定短语，意为“更重要的是”。故填importantly。 27．句意：他过去偶尔会熬夜，但现在他会打太极，还研读中国古代养生典籍。根据“He used to stay up late once in…while…”可知，此处考查固定短语once in a while，意为“偶尔，间或”。故填a。 28．句意：视频通话后，他会根据观察家人的面色或舌苔给出建议。根据“After video calls, he gave…based on looking at their faces or tongues.” 可知，give后接名词作宾语；suggestion“建议”，为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数。故填suggestions。 29．句意：“我对中医了解得越深，就越把它看作是文化瑰宝，”他说。根据“The…I learn about TCM, the more I see it as a cultural treasure…”可知，此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”；deep的比较级是deeper。故填deeper。 30．句意：他希望通过这一方式将中医和中国智慧传播到全世界。根据“Through this, he hopes to spread both TCM…China’s wisdom to the world.”可知，此处考查固定搭配“both… and…”，表示“……和……都”。故填and。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, Li Ming was playing basketball with his friends. Suddenly, he 31 and fell to the ground. He felt a sharp pain in his left leg. His friends were very worried and 32 him up. They asked him, “What’s the matter? Are you OK?” Li Ming couldn’t stand up. He said, “My leg 33 . I can’t move it.” His friends decided to take him to the 34 nearby. On the way, one of his friends called Li Ming’s mother. When they arrived at the hospital, the doctor 35 Li Ming’s leg carefully. He told Li Ming that he 36 his leg and needed to stay in the hospital for a few days. He also told Li Ming not to 37 too much and to rest well. Li Ming’s mother arrived soon. She was very worried, but the doctor told her not to worry. “He will get better soon if he follows my 38 ,” the doctor said. Li Ming felt sad because he couldn’t play basketball for a long time. His friends told him, “Don’t worry. We will come to see you every day and help you with your 39 .” Li Ming was very happy to hear that. After a week, Li Ming could stand up and walk slowly. He thanked his friends and the doctor. He learned that it’s important to be 40 when doing sports. 31．A．stopped B．jumped C．slipped D．ran 32．A．picked B．woke C．put D．gave 33．A．hurts B．hurt C．is hurt D．was hurt 34．A．school B．shop C．home D．hospital 35．A．looked B．checked C．watched D．saw 36．A．broke B．breaks C．will break D．has broken 37．A．eat B．drink C．exercise D．sleep 38．A．advice B．news C．stories D．questions 39．A．housework B．homework C．sports D．games 40．A．careful B．meaningful C．careless D．friendly 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文讲述李明和朋友打篮球时受伤，朋友送他去医院，医生检查后让他住院，朋友安慰他并表示会帮他，李明意识到运动时要小心。 31．句意：突然，他滑倒了，倒在地上。 打篮球时突然倒地，应是滑倒，slipped“滑倒”符合。 32．句意：他的朋友们非常担心，把他扶了起来。 朋友担心应是将他扶起，pick sb. up“扶起某人”，picked符合。 33．句意：我的腿受伤了。 李明受伤过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，hurt“受伤”符合。 34．句意：他的朋友们决定带他去附近的医院。 根据后文“When they arrived at the hospital”可知，是去医院，hospital“医院”符合。 35．句意：当他们到达医院时，医生仔细检查了李明的腿。 医生到达医院后应是检查腿，checked“检查”符合。 36．句意：他告诉李明，他摔断了腿，需要住院几天。 整个故事发生在过去，摔断腿是过去已经发生的动作，所以用一般过去时，broke符合。 37．句意：他还告诉李明不要运动太多，要好好休息。 腿受伤应是不要过多运动，exercise“运动”符合。 38．句意：“如果他听从我的建议，他很快就会好起来的，”医生说。 医生说听从他的建议会好起来，advice“建议”符合。 39．句意：我们会每天来看你，帮你做作业。 朋友是学生，来看望受伤的李明应是帮他做作业，homework“作业”符合。 40．句意：他了解到运动时小心是很重要的。 李明受伤后应是意识到运动时要小心，careful“小心的”符合。 I have a good friend at school. Her name is Liu Mei. She’s fifteen years old. She is a beautiful girl 41 bright (明亮的) eyes and long black hair. In some ways, we look the same, so some students say we are twins. In our class, her maths is not good, 42 she works hard all the time. Now she is doing 43 than before. I hope she can make great progress. I often go to her house. 44 many kinds of books and magazines on her bookshelf. She likes 45 . Her Chinese is the best in our class. She often helps 46 with Chinese. Liu Mei is an active girl. She’s a little 47 than me. She likes tennis very much. She is 48 tennis. But I’m much better than she is at ping-pong. We often play games together after class. Liu Mei lives in a happy family. Her parents 49 teachers. She is a good child at home. She often helps her parents with their housework. Her father and mother love her very much. This is my 50 friend—Liu Mei. 41．A．and B．with C．have 42．A．Because B．But C．Or 43．A．good B．well C．better 44．A．There are B．There has C．There is 45．A．read B．reading C．reads 46．A．me B．him C．my 47．A．outgoing B．much outgoing C．more outgoing 48．A．good at B．well at C．good in 49．A．all are B．are both C．both are 50．A．best B．well C．better 【答案】 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的好朋友刘梅的年龄、外貌、学习情况、兴趣爱好以及家庭情况，表达了对这位好友的珍视。 41．句意：她是一个有着明亮眼睛和长长的黑发的漂亮女孩。 此处需要介词表示“拥有”某种外貌特征，with“带有，具有”符合语境，and是连词，have是动词，不能直接作后置定语。 42．句意：在我们班，她的数学不好，但她一直很努力。 前半句说她数学不好，后半句说她一直努力学习，前后是转折关系，But符合逻辑；Because表因果、Or表选择均不符合此处转折逻辑。 43．句意：现在她比以前做得更好了。 than是比较级的标志，要用well的比较级better；good和well是原级，不能和than搭配。 44．句意：她的书架上有很多种类的书和杂志。 There be句型，表示“某地有某物”，books and magazines是复数，所以用There are；There has语法错误，There is后接单数名词，均不符合。 45．句意：她喜欢阅读。 like doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，要用动名词reading；read和reads不能直接跟在like后作宾语。 46．句意：她经常帮助我学习语文。 help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，这里需要宾格形式，“我”的宾格是me；him指代男性不符合语境，my不能作宾语。 47．句意：她比我更外向一点。 由“than”可知，这里要用比较级。outgoing是多音节形容词，其比较级是more outgoing。outgoing是原级不能和than搭配，much outgoing语法错误。 48．句意：她擅长网球。 be good at是固定短语，表示“擅长……”；well at和good in均为错误搭配。 49．句意：她的父母都是老师。 both表示“两者都”，放在be动词之后，主语parents是两个人，所以用are both；all用于三者及以上，both are语序错误。 50．句意：这是我最好的朋友——刘梅。 此处表示“最好的朋友”，要用good 的最高级best；well是副词不能修饰名词，better是比较级无“最”的含义。 How do you relax after a busy day at school? Different people have different ways to recharge. Some prefer physical activities, while others enjoy quiet hobbies. For me, the best way to relax is to 51 in my small garden. I usually go there after dinner. I like to water the flowers, listen to the wind blow through the leaves, and watch the sunset. It makes me feel 52 and forget all my stress from school. My best friend, Lisa, loves to do jigsaw puzzles. She says it helps her 53 her mind and focus on one thing at a time. When she finishes a big puzzle, she feels a great sense of 54 . She even wants to 55 a puzzle club with her classmates. My brother, Mike, likes to go 56 in the park near our home. He says running helps him 57 his energy and clear his head after studying. He always feels 58 and ready for the next day after a run. My parents like to watch movies together. They say it helps them 59 and enjoy each other’s company. They often choose funny comedies to make themselves 60 . Relaxing is not a waste of time. It helps us to keep a balance between our studies and personal well-being. 51．A．work B．rest C．study D．run 52．A．peaceful B．worried C．excited D．bored 53．A．clear B．fill C．cloud D．control 54．A．disappointment B．achievement C．sadness D．embarrassment 55．A．take up B．give up C．set up D．get up 56．A．shopping B．running C．fishing D．dancing 57．A．save B．waste C．burn D．store 58．A．tired B．sad C．relaxed D．angry 59．A．relax B．work C．worry D．plan 60．A．cry B．laugh C．shout D．sleep 【答案】 51．B 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．C 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人、朋友在忙碌一天后的不同放松方式，并说明放松有助于平衡学习和生活。 51．句意：对我来说，最好的放松方式是在我的小花园里休息。 下文提到喜欢浇花、听风、看日落，这些都不是体力劳动，而是节奏缓慢、让人平静的活动。因此，用rest‌更符合语境和情感基调。work‌则带有付出体力或脑力的含义，它通常不会让人“忘记压力”，反而可能增加身体负担，不贴合“放松”的主题。study“学习”和run“跑步”均与下文不符。 52．句意：这让我感到平静，忘记学校的所有压力。 根据上下文，作者在小花园时感到放松、忘记压力，那么内心应是平静的，peaceful“平静的”符合。worried“担忧的”、excited“兴奋的”和bored“无聊的”逻辑不通。 53．句意：她说这帮助她理清思绪，一次专注一件事。 专注做事，需要理清思绪，应用clear。fill“填满”、cloud“使模糊”和control“控制”不符合逻辑。 54．句意：当她完成一幅大拼图时，她感到强烈的成就感。 完成拼图会有成就感，achievement“成就”符合语境。disappointment“失望”、sadness“悲伤”和embarrassment“尴尬”均不符。 55．句意：她甚至想和同学们成立一个拼图社团。 根据上下文，Lisa喜欢拼图，想要“成立”一个拼图社团，应用set up“成立”。take up“占据”、give up“放弃”和get up“起床”均与语境无关。 56．句意：我弟弟Mike喜欢在家附近的公园跑步。 下文提到“running helps him”，故用running。shopping“购物”、fishing“钓鱼”和dancing“跳舞”与下文不符。 57．句意：他说跑步能帮他消耗精力，并在学习后清醒头脑。 跑步会消耗精力，应用burn“消耗”。save“节省”、waste“浪费”和store“储存”均不符合逻辑。 58．句意：跑步后他总是感到放松，并为第二天做好准备。 根据上下文，Mike喜欢跑步，因为他能从中获益，感到放松就是其中一个益处，应用relaxed“放松的”。tired“疲惫的”、sad“难过的”和angry“生气的”均逻辑不通。 59．句意：他们说这帮助他们放松，享受彼此的陪伴。 根据上下文，看电影是为了放松，应用relax。work“工作”、worry“担心”和plan“计划”不符合语境。 60．句意：他们经常选有趣的喜剧，来逗自己笑。 喜剧让人发笑，laugh“笑”符合。cry“哭”、shout“叫喊”和sleep“睡觉”逻辑不符。 三、阅读理解 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always have a good time if you like reading. And you will never feel bored. Reading at home is especially (尤其，特别) fun when the weather is bad. Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, on a plane or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you often read, you will be good at reading. And you will be able to read fast and find it easy to understand what you read. If your reading skill improves, you will find your schoolwork becomes easier. Many school subjects depend on (依靠) reading, and if you read more, you will learn better. Good readers will possibly become good writers too. They always have more things to write about. Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. I think reading is a wonderful hobby. What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable? 61．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A．Reading is interesting. B．Reading is easy. C．Reading is useful. D．Reading is unhappy. 62．You can read faster ________. A．when you read a book B．if you are a student C．if you read as a hobby D．before you read a book 63．What does the last sentence in the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．Reading books is good for everyone. B．How to read well. C．Reading is a useful and enjoyable hobby. D．Other hobbies are more useful and more enjoyable. 64．The writer thinks ________. A．reading is fun B．we can read anywhere C．reading is useful D．all of the above 65．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Reading is everybody’s hobby. B．Reading is out of date. C．Good readers must be good writers. D．Reading is a good hobby. 【答案】61．C 62．C 63．C 64．D 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了阅读作为一种良好爱好的多重优势。文章从阅读的趣味性、便捷性和实用性三个方面展开论述，反驳了“阅读过时”的观点，强调阅读对学习、写作等方面的积极影响，最终得出阅读是既实用又令人愉悦的爱好的结论。 61．第四段首句指出“Another good reason for reading is that it is useful.”，接着阐述阅读提升阅读技能、让学业变简单、有助于学习更多知识、可能让读者成为好作家等内容，均围绕“阅读是有用的”展开。 62．根据第四段“If you often read, you will be good at reading. And you will be able to read fast...”可知，当你把阅读当作习惯（爱好）时，阅读能力提升后能读得更快。 63．最后一句“What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable?”是反问句，意为“还有什么爱好能比阅读更有用或更令人愉悦呢？”，结合全文对阅读趣味性、实用性、便捷性的论述，可知作者想表达“阅读是一种有用且令人愉悦的爱好”。 64．第三段提到“reading is fun”，第四段提到“reading is useful”，第二段提到“you can read a book anywhere”，即作者认为阅读有趣、有用、可随时随地进行，即包含所有。 65．文章首句“Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.”点明主题，接着从多个角度论述阅读的优势，最终强调阅读是良好的爱好。 Chen Hao, a 14-year-old student from Kunming, loves playing the guitar in his free time. He started learning it two years ago. “I always loved music, and I wanted to play an instrument,” Chen Hao told the reporter from Spring City Evening News. “The guitar sounded so cool, so I decided to give it a try.” Learning the guitar was not easy at first. “The job was challenging. My fingers hurt, and I couldn’t play the notes correctly,” he said. “I felt like giving up many times.” But his music teacher encouraged him to keep going. “My teacher told me, 'The first step is always the hardest. Just practice every day, and you’ll get better.’” Chen Hao followed his teacher’s advice. He practiced for an hour every day after school. Slowly, he got better and better. Now he can play many songs. He even plays for his family and friends. “It gives me such a sense of achievement to see them enjoy my music,” he said. Playing the guitar also helps Chen Hao relax. “When I play, I forget all my stress from school. It’s my favorite way to relax,” he said. He plans to keep playing and maybe start a band with his friends one day. 66．When did Chen Hao start learning the guitar? A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. D．Four years ago. 67．What does the underlined word “challenging” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Easy and simple. B．Interesting and exciting. C．Difficult but rewarding. D．Boring and tiring. 68．Who encouraged Chen Hao to keep going when he wanted to give up? A．His parents. B．His friends. C．His music teacher. D．His classmates. 69．Which words can best describe Chen Hao according to the text? A．Lazy but lucky. B．Shy but smart. C．Hard-working and persistent. D．Humorous and brave. 70．What can we learn from Chen Hao’s story? A．Learning an instrument is always easy. B．Practice and encouragement can help you improve. C．Only talented people can learn to play the guitar. D．Playing music cannot help you relax. 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．C 69．C 70．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了14岁的昆明学生陈浩学习吉他的经历，他在老师的鼓励下坚持练习，不仅提升了琴技，还从中获得了成就感和放松的方式。 66．文中第一段提到“He started learning it two years ago”，这直接说明陈浩是在两年前开始学习吉他的。 67．文中第二段提到“Learning the guitar was not easy at first”以及“My fingers hurt, and I couldn’t play the notes correctly”，说明学习吉他起初是困难的；而第三段提到他坚持练习后“got better and better”，并获得了成就感，这体现了学习过程是有回报的。因此“challenging”的意思是“困难但有回报的”。 68．文中第二段提到“But his music teacher encouraged him to keep going”，这直接说明是他的音乐老师在他想放弃时鼓励他继续坚持。 69．文中第三段提到“He practiced for an hour every day after school”，说明他很勤奋；他在遇到困难时没有放弃，而是听从老师的建议坚持练习，说明他很有毅力。因此“勤奋且有毅力”最能描述陈浩。 70．陈浩在老师的鼓励下，坚持每天练习，最终取得了进步，这说明“练习和鼓励可以帮助你进步”。 In my free time, I really enjoy playing basketball. It’s not just a game for me; it’s a way to relax and have fun. Basketball is a great sport because it keeps me active and healthy. I usually play with my friends at the park near my home. We meet twice a week, on Tuesdays and Saturdays, and we always have a good time. Playing basketball helps me in many ways. First, it improves my physical fitness. Running up and down the court helps me build strength and endurance. Second, it’s a great way to make friends. I’ve met many people who share the same interest as me. We talk about basketball, our favourite teams, and players. It’s really fun to be part of a group that loves the same thing. I also like watching basketball games on TV. I enjoy seeing the skills of professional players and learning new strategies. My favourite player is LeBron James. I admire his talent and his ability to lead his team. Watching him play inspires me to practise harder and improve my own skills. In conclusion, playing basketball is my favourite free-time activity. It’s a great way to stay healthy, make friends, and learn important life lessons. I hope I can keep playing basketball for many years to come.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 71．What does the writer usually do in his free time? A．Watch TV. B．Play basketball. C．Read books. D．Go to the movies. 72．How often does the writer play basketball with his friends? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Every day. 73．How does playing basketball help the writer make friends? A．By giving him a topic to discuss with others. B．By helping him join a book club. C．By providing a place to sell his artwork. D．By allowing him to meet people who share his interest. 74．Why does the writer like watching basketball games on TV? A．To see the skills of professional players. B．To relax and sleep. C．To learn about history. D．To watch commercials. 75．What does LeBron James encourage the writer to do? A．To become a better person. B．To work hard and get into a good university. C．To practise harder and improve skills. D．To become stronger. 【答案】71．B 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者在空闲时间喜欢打篮球，阐述了打篮球带来的益处以及观看比赛的收获，表达了对篮球的热爱之情。 71．第一段开头点明作者空闲时喜欢的活动：“In my free time, I really enjoy playing basketball.”，说明作者空闲时通常打篮球。 72．第一段末尾介绍了作者和朋友们打篮球的频率：“We meet twice a week”，说明他们一周打两次篮球。 73．第二段介绍了作者通过打篮球交朋友：“I’ve met many people who share the same interest as me.”，说明他们因分享共同的兴趣而成为朋友。 74．第三段指出作者喜欢在电视上观看篮球赛的原因：“I enjoy seeing the skills of professional players”，说明作者是想看职业选手的技巧。 75．第三段结尾介绍了观看LeBron James打篮球能够鼓舞作者：“Watching him play inspires me to practise harder and improve my own skills.”，说明LeBron James鼓舞作者更加努力地训练并提高技巧。 四、选词填空 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 fall in love with; treat; while; find; hurry; happy The story of Cinderella is a famous one. Cinderella lived 76 with her family before her mother died. But later her father remarried. Cinderella’s stepmother and two stepsisters 77 her poorly. She had to wear old clothes and work hard 78 the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun. You know the rest of the story. A good fairy turned Cinderella’s old clothes into a beautiful dress. Cinderella went to a party and a prince 79 her. Cinderella left the party in such a 80 that she left a crystal shoe and the prince used the shoe to 81 her. Finally, Cinderella and the prince married. 【答案】76．happily 77．treated 78．while 79．fell in love with 80．hurry 81．find 【导语】本文讲述了灰姑娘的坎坷遭遇与最终收获幸福的故事，展现了善良终将得到回报的主题。 76．句意：在母亲去世前，灰姑娘和家人一起幸福地生活。“Cinderella lived ____ with her family”表示“灰姑娘和家人一起幸福地生活”，此处修饰动词lived，需用副词。选项“happy”的副词形式“happily”表示“幸福地”。其他选项均不能作副词修饰动词。 77．句意：灰姑娘的继母和两个继姐对她很不好。“two stepsisters ____ her poorly”表示“两个继姐对她很不好”，此处需填入动词作谓语，描述过去的行为。选项“treat”意为“对待”，其过去式“treated”与 “poorly”搭配表示“恶劣地对待”。 78．句意：她不得不穿旧衣服、辛苦劳作，而姐妹们穿着漂亮的衣服玩乐。此处需用连词表示对比关系。选项“while”可引导对比状语从句，意为“而、然而”。其他选项无此对比功能。 79．句意：灰姑娘去了一个派对，王子爱上了她。“a prince ____ her”表示“王子爱上了她”，此处需填入动词短语作谓语，描述过去的事件。选项“fall in love with”意为“爱上”，其过去式“fell in love with”。 80．句意：灰姑娘离开派对时如此匆忙，以至于落下了一只水晶鞋。“in such a ____”表示“如此匆忙”，此处需填入名词作介词“in”的宾语。选项“hurry”意为“匆忙”，构成相关固定表达“in such a hurry”，是“in a hurry” 的加强形式。 81．句意：王子用这只鞋去找到她。“used the shoe to ____ her”表示“用这只鞋去找到她”，此处需填入动词原形，与“to”构成不定式表目的。选项“find”意为“找到”，保持动词原形。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（可重复使用） guess, practise, play, share, use, think, make, wait, get, start Have you ever tried the “15 Clues Game”? It’s fun 82 with friends. It is also a great way for students 83 speaking English! Since everyone talks in English, this can help you 84 better at listening and speaking while enjoying yourself. Here’s how to play: One person thinks of something but doesn’t tell anyone. The others ask up to 15 “yes or no” questions 85 what it is. For example, they might ask, “Is it alive?” or “Can you eat it?” 86 with, the person with the secret idea says what type of thing it is. Then, teammates ask questions 87 their guesses closer to the right answer. They should start by asking general questions and then move on to more specific ones 88 the answer clearer. If players think they know the answer, they can guess right away—they don’t have to 89 for all 15 questions! To make the game exciting, try to guess correctly by using as few questions as possible. It encourages everyone 90 carefully and work together. The game is easy, fun, and perfect 91 in classrooms or to play with friends. It not only improves your English but also teaches you 92 ideas and think smartly. Try it—you’ll learn and laugh a lot! 【答案】 82．to play 83．to practise 84．get 85．to guess 86．To start 87．to get 88．to make 89．wait 90．to think 91．to use 92．to share 【导语】本文介绍了“15条线索游戏”的玩法和价值，该游戏不仅有趣，还能帮助学生练习英语口语，提升听说能力，同时培养团队协作与缜密思考的能力。 82．句意：和朋友们一起玩这个游戏很有趣。“It’s fun to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事很有趣”，“play”（玩）契合“玩游戏”的语境，用不定式“to play”。“guess”“share”等词与“玩游戏”的核心动作不匹配。 83．句意：这也是学生们练习英语口语的好方法。“a way for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“某人做某事的方法”，“practise”（练习）契合“练习口语”的语境，用不定式“to practise”。“use”“make”等词与“练习口语”的语义不匹配。 84．句意：因为每个人都用英语交流，这能帮你在享受乐趣的同时更好地掌握听说能力。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定结构，“get better at”是固定搭配，表示“在……方面变得更好”，用动词原形“get”。“start”“wait”等词无法构成该搭配。 85．句意：其他人最多可以问15个“是或否”的问题来猜测它是什么。此处用不定式作目的状语，“guess”（猜测）契合“问问题的目的是猜答案”的语境，用“to guess”。“think”“share”等词与“猜答案”的语义不匹配。 86．句意：首先，有秘密想法的人说出它是什么类型的东西。“To start with”是固定短语，表示“首先、起初”，用于引出游戏步骤，“start”需用不定式“To start”。“guess”“make”等词无法构成该固定短语。 87．句意：然后，队友们提出问题，让他们的猜测更接近正确答案。此处用不定式作目的状语，“get”（变得）契合“让猜测接近答案”的语境，用“to get”。“practise”“wait”等词与该语义不匹配。 88．句意：他们应该先问一般性的问题，然后再问更具体的问题，让答案更清晰。此处用不定式作目的状语，“make”（使、让）契合“让答案清晰”的语境，用“to make”。“use”“think”等词与该语义不匹配。 89．句意：如果玩家认为自己知道答案，他们可以马上猜——不必等到所有15个问题都问完！“have to do sth.”是固定结构，“wait for”是固定搭配，表示“等待”，用动词原形“wait”。“play”“share”等词无法构成该搭配。 90．句意：它鼓励每个人仔细思考并协同合作。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，“think”（思考）契合“游戏需要缜密思考”的语境，用不定式“to think”。“use”“start”等词与该语义不匹配。 91．句意：这个游戏简单、有趣，非常适合在教室里使用或和朋友一起玩。“be perfect to do sth.”是固定表达，“use”（使用）契合“游戏在教室中被使用”的语境，用不定式“to use”。“play”“guess”等词与“在教室使用”的语义不匹配。 92．句意：它不仅能提高你的英语水平，还能教会你分享想法和聪明思考。“teach sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，“share”（分享）契合“团队游戏需要分享想法”的语境，用不定式“to share”。“make”“wait”等词与该语义不匹配。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 enter；if；important；be located in；improve；sense Lu Xun’s former residence 93 Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. This place is of great 94 as it once witnessed the life of the renowned (著名的) writer Lu Xun. When you visit it, you can 95 his old house. Inside, the furniture remains, giving a(n) 96 of the past. The perfectly preserved Baicao Garden is also there. Lu Xun often played there in his childhood. In the past few years, the local government has made efforts 97 the environment around the residence. This place is not only a house but also a symbol of Lu Xun’s early life. It helps us understand this great writer better. So 98 you are interested in Lu Xun, don’t miss the chance to visit his former residence. 【答案】93．is located in 94．importance 95．enter 96．sense 97．to improve 98．if 【导语】本文介绍了鲁迅故居的地理位置、历史价值以及近年来的环境改善，并邀请游客前往参观。 93．句意：鲁迅故居位于浙江省绍兴市。“Lu Xun’s former residence ____ Shaoxing”中缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数。备选词“be located in”意为“位于”，变形为is located in。 94．句意：这个地方非常重要，因为它曾见证了著名作家鲁迅的生活。“of great ____”为固定结构，of后需接名词构成“of+抽象名词”表示“具有……的”。备选词“important”的名词形式importance意为“重要性”。 95．句意：当你参观时，你可以进入他的旧居。“you can ____ his old house”中，情态动词can后需接动词原形。备选词“enter”为动词，意为“进入”。 96．句意：里面的家具保留着，给人一种过去的感觉。“giving a(n) ____ of the past”中，a(n)后需接可数名词单数。备选词“sense”为名词，a sense of the past“一种过去的感觉”。 97．句意：在过去的几年里，当地政府努力改善故居周边的环境。“made efforts ____ the environment”中，make efforts to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，需用动词不定式。备选词“improve”的不定式形式to improve作目的状语。 98．句意：所以如果你对鲁迅感兴趣，不要错过参观他故居的机会。“So ____ you are interested”引导条件状语从句，空格表示“如果”。备选词“if”为连词，符合此用法。 五、书面表达 99．假设你是李华，你的好朋友Tom昨天在体育课上不小心受伤了，现在在家休息。请你根据以下提示，给Tom写一封电子邮件，表达你的关心，并给他一些恢复健康的建议。 提示：1. 表达关心，询问他的伤情；2. 给出建议：好好休息、按时吃药、多喝水、多吃水果和蔬菜、不要剧烈运动；3. 表示会去看望他，并帮助他补习功课。 要求：1. 词数80-100； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom,     I’m sorry to hear that you got hurt in the PE class yesterday. How are you feeling now? I hope you are getting better.     Here is some advice for you. First, you should have a good rest and take your medicine on time. It’s also important to drink more water and eat more fruit and vegetables. They can help you get well soon. Don’t do any sports until you are OK.     Don’t worry about your lessons. I will visit you this weekend and help you with them. I hope you will be back to school soon! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一封关心慰问类应用文 (书信)，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：需包含问候关心、建议指导、帮助承诺、祝愿康复 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 和第二人称 (you) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达得知消息的难过心情，询问对方现状并送上祝福 主体段：给出具体的康复建议 (休息、吃药、饮食、运动注意事项) 结尾段：承诺帮助补课，表达期待对方早日返校的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：康复建议 休息方面：have a good rest / stay in bed / get enough sleep / don’t stay up late 药物方面：take your medicine on time / follow the doctor’s words / take pills on time 饮食方面：drink more water / eat more fruit and vegetables / have healthy food / drink warm water 运动方面：don’t do any sports / don’t run or jump / take it easy / be careful 作用效果：help you get well soon / make you feel better / be good for your health 具体说明：First, you should have a good rest and take your medicine on time. It’s also important to drink more water and eat more fruit and vegetables. They can help you get well soon. Don’t do any sports until you are OK. 要点二：帮助承诺 安慰话语：Don’t worry about your lessons / Don’t worry about school / Don’t be sad 具体行动：visit you this weekend / come to see you / help you with your lessons / bring you homework / tell you what you missed 期待表达：hope you come back soon / hope to see you soon / can’t wait to see you back 具体说明：Don’t worry about your lessons. I will visit you this weekend and help you with them. I hope you will be back to school soon! 第20页，共20页 第19页，共20页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Time to Relax单元话题练 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has different hobbies and interests to have fun in their free time. Hobbies can be playing sports, collecting stamps, painting, cooking or even 1 (program). Playing a musical instrument is really popular. Lots of people love the nice sounds of a guitar or a piano. It’s a great way 2 (feel) relaxed after a busy day. My sister practices the piano every day and she says it makes her happy. Reading is also a common hobby. It can not only increase knowledge but also make us 3 (express) our ideas more clearly. Once in 4 while, I find a short poem about nature in my reading book, and I write it down to share with my classmates the next day. For active people, sports are wonderful. Sports like soccer, basketball, swimming or hiking help us stay fit 5 have fun with friends. I like going 6 (ski) in winter. At first, I was 7 (scare) to ski down the hill, but with my friend’s help, I tried it and now I enjoy it so much. After skiing, I always chat with friends about our 8 (excite) moments. Creative hobbies such as painting, crafting or making DIY gifts are fun too. They let me express 9 (my) well. Last week, I made a cute card for my dad’s birthday. 10 return, he took me to my favourite restaurant. All in all, it’s important to have hobbies in our lives. Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in 11 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 12 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an was very prosperous. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example 13 building their ancient capitals.   Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall — one of the few city walls still left in China — is a good example. It 14 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site. In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower — the 15 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm(警报) to warn of danger, 16 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 17 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 18 (know) as a centre for software research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 19 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 20 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, more and more young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). One thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey 21 (show) that more than 90% of them tried different TCM treatments. When dealing with health problems, many young people now prefer TCM rather 22 Western medicine. TCM’s influence is spreading around the world, attracting young 23 (foreign). Alex, a French student, is a perfect example. He came to China in 2022 24 (study) TCM at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Through his studies, he learnt that 25 (manage) the balance of yin and yang is the key to health, and that the body’s natural cycles should be followed. More 26 (important), he changed his habits. He used to stay up late once in 27 while, but now he practises Tai Chi and reads old Chinese books about life. For him, TCM isn’t about becoming a doctor but a way to live peacefully. Alex also shared what he knew with his family. After video calls, he gave 28 (suggestion) based on looking at their faces or tongues. Over time, his family finally understood his dream about TCM. “The 29 (deep) I learn about TCM, the more I see it as a cultural treasure,” he said. After graduation, he plans to open a TCM clinic in France, acting as a bridge between the two cultures. Through this, he hopes to spread both TCM 30 China’s wisdom to the world. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, Li Ming was playing basketball with his friends. Suddenly, he 31 and fell to the ground. He felt a sharp pain in his left leg. His friends were very worried and 32 him up. They asked him, “What’s the matter? Are you OK?” Li Ming couldn’t stand up. He said, “My leg 33 . I can’t move it.” His friends decided to take him to the 34 nearby. On the way, one of his friends called Li Ming’s mother. When they arrived at the hospital, the doctor 35 Li Ming’s leg carefully. He told Li Ming that he 36 his leg and needed to stay in the hospital for a few days. He also told Li Ming not to 37 too much and to rest well. Li Ming’s mother arrived soon. She was very worried, but the doctor told her not to worry. “He will get better soon if he follows my 38 ,” the doctor said. Li Ming felt sad because he couldn’t play basketball for a long time. His friends told him, “Don’t worry. We will come to see you every day and help you with your 39 .” Li Ming was very happy to hear that. After a week, Li Ming could stand up and walk slowly. He thanked his friends and the doctor. He learned that it’s important to be 40 when doing sports. 31．A．stopped B．jumped C．slipped D．ran 32．A．picked B．woke C．put D．gave 33．A．hurts B．hurt C．is hurt D．was hurt 34．A．school B．shop C．home D．hospital 35．A．looked B．checked C．watched D．saw 36．A．broke B．breaks C．will break D．has broken 37．A．eat B．drink C．exercise D．sleep 38．A．advice B．news C．stories D．questions 39．A．housework B．homework C．sports D．games 40．A．careful B．meaningful C．careless D．friendly I have a good friend at school. Her name is Liu Mei. She’s fifteen years old. She is a beautiful girl 41 bright (明亮的) eyes and long black hair. In some ways, we look the same, so some students say we are twins. In our class, her maths is not good, 42 she works hard all the time. Now she is doing 43 than before. I hope she can make great progress. I often go to her house. 44 many kinds of books and magazines on her bookshelf. She likes 45 . Her Chinese is the best in our class. She often helps 46 with Chinese. Liu Mei is an active girl. She’s a little 47 than me. She likes tennis very much. She is 48 tennis. But I’m much better than she is at ping-pong. We often play games together after class. Liu Mei lives in a happy family. Her parents 49 teachers. She is a good child at home. She often helps her parents with their housework. Her father and mother love her very much. This is my 50 friend—Liu Mei. 41．A．and B．with C．have 42．A．Because B．But C．Or 43．A．good B．well C．better 44．A．There are B．There has C．There is 45．A．read B．reading C．reads 46．A．me B．him C．my 47．A．outgoing B．much outgoing C．more outgoing 48．A．good at B．well at C．good in 49．A．all are B．are both C．both are 50．A．best B．well C．better How do you relax after a busy day at school? Different people have different ways to recharge. Some prefer physical activities, while others enjoy quiet hobbies. For me, the best way to relax is to 51 in my small garden. I usually go there after dinner. I like to water the flowers, listen to the wind blow through the leaves, and watch the sunset. It makes me feel 52 and forget all my stress from school. My best friend, Lisa, loves to do jigsaw puzzles. She says it helps her 53 her mind and focus on one thing at a time. When she finishes a big puzzle, she feels a great sense of 54 . She even wants to 55 a puzzle club with her classmates. My brother, Mike, likes to go 56 in the park near our home. He says running helps him 57 his energy and clear his head after studying. He always feels 58 and ready for the next day after a run. My parents like to watch movies together. They say it helps them 59 and enjoy each other’s company. They often choose funny comedies to make themselves 60 . Relaxing is not a waste of time. It helps us to keep a balance between our studies and personal well-being. 51．A．work B．rest C．study D．run 52．A．peaceful B．worried C．excited D．bored 53．A．clear B．fill C．cloud D．control 54．A．disappointment B．achievement C．sadness D．embarrassment 55．A．take up B．give up C．set up D．get up 56．A．shopping B．running C．fishing D．dancing 57．A．save B．waste C．burn D．store 58．A．tired B．sad C．relaxed D．angry 59．A．relax B．work C．worry D．plan 60．A．cry B．laugh C．shout D．sleep 三、阅读理解 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always have a good time if you like reading. And you will never feel bored. Reading at home is especially (尤其，特别) fun when the weather is bad. Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, on a plane or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you often read, you will be good at reading. And you will be able to read fast and find it easy to understand what you read. If your reading skill improves, you will find your schoolwork becomes easier. Many school subjects depend on (依靠) reading, and if you read more, you will learn better. Good readers will possibly become good writers too. They always have more things to write about. Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. I think reading is a wonderful hobby. What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable? 61．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A．Reading is interesting. B．Reading is easy. C．Reading is useful. D．Reading is unhappy. 62．You can read faster ________. A．when you read a book B．if you are a student C．if you read as a hobby D．before you read a book 63．What does the last sentence in the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．Reading books is good for everyone. B．How to read well. C．Reading is a useful and enjoyable hobby. D．Other hobbies are more useful and more enjoyable. 64．The writer thinks ________. A．reading is fun B．we can read anywhere C．reading is useful D．all of the above 65．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Reading is everybody’s hobby. B．Reading is out of date. C．Good readers must be good writers. D．Reading is a good hobby. Chen Hao, a 14-year-old student from Kunming, loves playing the guitar in his free time. He started learning it two years ago. “I always loved music, and I wanted to play an instrument,” Chen Hao told the reporter from Spring City Evening News. “The guitar sounded so cool, so I decided to give it a try.” Learning the guitar was not easy at first. “The job was challenging. My fingers hurt, and I couldn’t play the notes correctly,” he said. “I felt like giving up many times.” But his music teacher encouraged him to keep going. “My teacher told me, 'The first step is always the hardest. Just practice every day, and you’ll get better.’” Chen Hao followed his teacher’s advice. He practiced for an hour every day after school. Slowly, he got better and better. Now he can play many songs. He even plays for his family and friends. “It gives me such a sense of achievement to see them enjoy my music,” he said. Playing the guitar also helps Chen Hao relax. “When I play, I forget all my stress from school. It’s my favorite way to relax,” he said. He plans to keep playing and maybe start a band with his friends one day. 66．When did Chen Hao start learning the guitar? A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. D．Four years ago. 67．What does the underlined word “challenging” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Easy and simple. B．Interesting and exciting. C．Difficult but rewarding. D．Boring and tiring. 68．Who encouraged Chen Hao to keep going when he wanted to give up? A．His parents. B．His friends. C．His music teacher. D．His classmates. 69．Which words can best describe Chen Hao according to the text? A．Lazy but lucky. B．Shy but smart. C．Hard-working and persistent. D．Humorous and brave. 70．What can we learn from Chen Hao’s story? A．Learning an instrument is always easy. B．Practice and encouragement can help you improve. C．Only talented people can learn to play the guitar. D．Playing music cannot help you relax. In my free time, I really enjoy playing basketball. It’s not just a game for me; it’s a way to relax and have fun. Basketball is a great sport because it keeps me active and healthy. I usually play with my friends at the park near my home. We meet twice a week, on Tuesdays and Saturdays, and we always have a good time. Playing basketball helps me in many ways. First, it improves my physical fitness. Running up and down the court helps me build strength and endurance. Second, it’s a great way to make friends. I’ve met many people who share the same interest as me. We talk about basketball, our favourite teams, and players. It’s really fun to be part of a group that loves the same thing. I also like watching basketball games on TV. I enjoy seeing the skills of professional players and learning new strategies. My favourite player is LeBron James. I admire his talent and his ability to lead his team. Watching him play inspires me to practise harder and improve my own skills. In conclusion, playing basketball is my favourite free-time activity. It’s a great way to stay healthy, make friends, and learn important life lessons. I hope I can keep playing basketball for many years to come. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 71．What does the writer usually do in his free time? A．Watch TV. B．Play basketball. C．Read books. D．Go to the movies. 72．How often does the writer play basketball with his friends? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Every day. 73．How does playing basketball help the writer make friends? A．By giving him a topic to discuss with others. B．By helping him join a book club. C．By providing a place to sell his artwork. D．By allowing him to meet people who share his interest. 74．Why does the writer like watching basketball games on TV? A．To see the skills of professional players. B．To relax and sleep. C．To learn about history. D．To watch commercials. 75．What does LeBron James encourage the writer to do? A．To become a better person. B．To work hard and get into a good university. C．To practise harder and improve skills. D．To become stronger. 四、选词填空 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 fall in love with; treat; while; find; hurry; happy The story of Cinderella is a famous one. Cinderella lived 76 with her family before her mother died. But later her father remarried. Cinderella’s stepmother and two stepsisters 77 her poorly. She had to wear old clothes and work hard 78 the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun. You know the rest of the story. A good fairy turned Cinderella’s old clothes into a beautiful dress. Cinderella went to a party and a prince 79 her. Cinderella left the party in such a 80 that she left a crystal shoe and the prince used the shoe to 81 her. Finally, Cinderella and the prince married. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（可重复使用） guess, practise, play, share, use, think, make, wait, get, start Have you ever tried the “15 Clues Game”? It’s fun 82 with friends. It is also a great way for students 83 speaking English! Since everyone talks in English, this can help you 84 better at listening and speaking while enjoying yourself. Here’s how to play: One person thinks of something but doesn’t tell anyone. The others ask up to 15 “yes or no” questions 85 what it is. For example, they might ask, “Is it alive?” or “Can you eat it?” 86 with, the person with the secret idea says what type of thing it is. Then, teammates ask questions 87 their guesses closer to the right answer. They should start by asking general questions and then move on to more specific ones 88 the answer clearer. If players think they know the answer, they can guess right away—they don’t have to 89 for all 15 questions! To make the game exciting, try to guess correctly by using as few questions as possible. It encourages everyone 90 carefully and work together. The game is easy, fun, and perfect 91 in classrooms or to play with friends. It not only improves your English but also teaches you 92 ideas and think smartly. Try it—you’ll learn and laugh a lot! 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 enter；if；important；be located in；improve；sense Lu Xun’s former residence 93 Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. This place is of great 94 as it once witnessed the life of the renowned (著名的) writer Lu Xun. When you visit it, you can 95 his old house. Inside, the furniture remains, giving a(n) 96 of the past. The perfectly preserved Baicao Garden is also there. Lu Xun often played there in his childhood. In the past few years, the local government has made efforts 97 the environment around the residence. This place is not only a house but also a symbol of Lu Xun’s early life. It helps us understand this great writer better. So 98 you are interested in Lu Xun, don’t miss the chance to visit his former residence. 五、书面表达 99．假设你是李华，你的好朋友Tom昨天在体育课上不小心受伤了，现在在家休息。请你根据以下提示，给Tom写一封电子邮件，表达你的关心，并给他一些恢复健康的建议。 提示：1. 表达关心，询问他的伤情；2. 给出建议：好好休息、按时吃药、多喝水、多吃水果和蔬菜、不要剧烈运动；3. 表示会去看望他，并帮助他补习功课。 要求：1. 词数80-100； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第8页，共9页 第7页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $