精品解析：天津河东区2025-2026学年度第二学期高三质量检测一英语试题

河东区2025-2026学年度第二学期高三质量检测 (一) 英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 、第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。答题时，将第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，将第Ⅱ卷答案填写在答题卡上。祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共95分) 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2. 选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案涂黑。 第一部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. — How did you find the film Zootopia 2? — _________. I can’t think too highly of it. A. It makes no sense B. It’s up to you C. It’s awful D. It’s really amazing 2. I desperately need a part-time job because my mother’s income can not _________ the cost of my school fees. A. cover B. spend C. pay D. take 3. _________ makes Tianjin proud is that it successfully hosted the SCO Tianjin Summit in 2025. A. That B. What C. Which D. It 4. Faced with the tough challenge, the team members showed great courage and _________, finally achieving their goal. A. reservation B. conservation C. perseverance D. insurance 5. _________ advanced AI technology, Chinese researchers have made breakthroughs in the early diagnosis of rare diseases this year. A. To employ B. Employed C. Employing D. Being employed 6. The educational resources provided for urban students are far more abundant than _________ offered to rural areas in some underdeveloped provinces. A. one B. that C. those D. ones 7. The factory _________ we visited last month is one of the leading production bases for new energy vehicles in North China. A. where B. when C. that D. what 8. A balance of work, rest and diet, along with _________ exercise, will save people from illnesses. A. appropriate B. accurate C. fierce D. temporary 9. Both neighboring countries _________ from their closer cooperative relations over the past three decades. A. had benefited B. benefit C. benefited D. have benefited 10. Liu Jingyang, the dark horse of the race, won the women’s 100m hurdles gold at the 2025 National Games, _________ few people had expected her victory before the competition. A. since B. though C. as D. once 11. It is a common phenomenon that traditional customs are slowly _________ as time goes by, which makes many people feel regretful. A. turning up B. setting off C. taking over D. dying out 12. Don’t touch the electrical devices with wet hands, for it _________ lead to electric shock in some cases. A. can B. shall C. should D. must 13. I will be surprised if you can get John, who is a mean guy, _________ some drinks for us. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 14. Surely, if you are old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to _________ on how the government spends them. A. max out B. pop up C. throw in the towel D. have a say 15. — Here is a new edition of China Daily. Do you want to have a look? — _________! Let me see it. A. Don’t bother B. Not really C. By all means D. Mind your own business 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life is a collection of ordinary moments, some sweet and some bitter. For me, one such moment changed my view of my father completely, ____16____ how little I truly understood him before. My dad was a man of few words. Unlike my classmates’ fathers who often attended parent-teacher meetings or cheered at sports days, he seemed always ____17____ in his workshop, busy with tools and lumber. I used to ____18____ that he didn’t care about me, and a ____19____ grew between us year by year. Last winter, I broke my leg. Lying in bed, unable to move, I fell into a deep ____20____. I missed my friends and my classes, I still felt ____21____. One evening, I heard a soft noise and ____22____ the door a crack. There was Dad carving something carefully with his knife. His hands, which I had always thought were rough and ____23____, moved with amazing gentleness. The next morning, he handed me a wooden bird. Its eyes were carved with tiny black dots, looking ____24____ and lively. “I remembered you loved birds as a kid,” he said in a low voice, ____25____ to meet my eyes. At that moment, my eyes filled with tears — his love was just in his own ____26____ way. That wooden bird became my most ____27____ treasure. It taught me that love is not always loud and obvious. I began to spend more time with my dad in his ____28____, learning how to use the tools and listening to his stories. I learned that he had given up his carpenter dream to ____29____ our family. Now, when I look at that wooden bird, I don’t feel the old ____30____ anymore. Instead, I feel a deep sense of warmth and gratitude. Family love is like a seed — it may take time to ____31____, but once it does, it grows into something strong and beautiful. We often ____32____ the people closest to us, thinking they don’t understand us. But the truth is, they may be loving us in ways we can’t even ____33____. In life, never judge by words alone. ____34____, we should look deeper to find the hidden love. That’s the ____35____ of a true family — accepting each other’s differences and cherishing the unique ways we show our love. 16. A. pointing out B. taking over C. turning down D. making up 17. A. trapped B. thrived C. devoted D. absorbed 18. A. argue B. complain C. insist D. assume 19. A. gap B. barrier C. conflict D. distance 20. A. relaxation B. depression C. panic D. anger 21. A. lonely B. desperate C. annoyed D. nervous 22. A. knocked B. pushed C. pulled D. dragged 23. A. clumsy B. dirty C. tough D. cold 24. A. vivid B. real C. sharp D. bright 25. A. ready B. unwilling C. eager D. afraid 26. A. secure B. strange C. unique D. ordinary 27. A. precious B. expensive C. valuable D. rare 28. A. bookshop B. workshop C. store D. study 29. A. support B. raise C. feed D. save 30. A. regret B. sadness C. disappointment D. misunderstanding 31. A. root B. sprout C. grow D. bloom 32. A. misjudge B. ignore C. blame D. doubt 33. A. imagine B. endure C. rely D. appreciate 34. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Besides 35. A. secret B. essence C. principle D. meaning 第二部分：阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike suitable for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake, bikes with hand brake and gears, bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 p.m. every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 36. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It offers many types of bikes. B. It gives children a discount. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2, 500 rental shops. 37. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 38. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer Windmill. B. Dam Square. C. Heineken Brewery. D. The Skinny Bridge. 39. We can infer from the passage that _________. A. MacBike only provides services within Amsterdam B. the guided city tour is available at 10:00 a.m. every day C. you can only book guided tour tickets in MacBike D. cycling is a great way to experience Amsterdam’s scenery 40. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a method to save money in Amsterdam. B. To recommend MacBike’s bicycle rental and tour services. C. To explain the development history of MacBike. D. To compare different bicycle rental companies in Amsterdam. B “Kevin! Kevin! Did you hear what I said?” Ms. Reed, the band director, looked straight at him — she wanted him to take Robin’s place, since Robin had broken her arm, and play a solo at the concert. Kevin agreed, trying hard to hide his sadness: he was terrified of performing on stage, freezing up completely when playing alone, even though he was the best saxophone player in his middle school band and played with the senior high band too. James, his bandmate, felt sorry for him and shared how he’d fainted on stage during a solo because he was so nervous. The story only made Kevin more worried, but something worse was coming. Kelly, the overly competitive top flutist in the state, stopped him, saying that the Youth Symphony director would come to the concert to listen to his solo — and if he played well, he could get a chance to try out. Her words made him feel heavy inside; he’d wanted to join the Youth Symphony for a long time but never had the courage to audition. Running out of the school, Kevin thought of excuses to skip the solo: pretending to be ill, saying he’d hurt his finger. But he knew his parents would see he was lying, and hurting his finger on purpose was too dangerous. By the time he got home, his mom was very happy, talking excitedly about the Youth Symphony chance and Ms. Reed’s praise. Kevin lied that his day was okay, then went down to the furnace room — called “Kevin’s Dungeon” — his practice space. He picked up his saxophone, took a deep breath, and started to play. This time, he didn’t focus on the fear of messing up; he focused on the music he loved. Maybe this solo wasn’t a nightmare — it was a chance to turn his dream into reality. The final note faded, and loud applause burst out. Kevin smiled and felt a warm rush of joy in his heart. He finally understood that courage isn’t the lack of fear, but going ahead in spite of it. Dreams never come to those who run away from challenges; they always wait for those who dare to face their fears and try. 41. Why did Ms. Reed ask Kevin to play the solo at the concert? A. Kevin was the most skilled sax player in the senior high band. B. Robin was unable to perform due to a broken arm. C. The Youth Symphony director personally recommended Kevin. D. Kevin had been eager to get the solo opportunity for a long time. 42. The underlined phrase “freezing up” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________. A. staying calm to deal with the performance B. feeling extremely cold on the frightening stage C. having great confidence in playing the solo D. being unable to move or act because of nervousness 43. What made Kevin’s anxiety grow after he received the solo task? A. James told him about his own embarrassing solo experience. B. His mother didn’t believe he could perform well on stage. C. Kelly laughed at him for lacking the courage to audition. D. He found his practice room was too small to play the saxophone. 44. We can infer from the last paragraph that Kevin finally chose to _________. A. pretend to be sick and miss the concert instantly B. gave up his dream of joining the Youth Symphony C. face the challenge and practice for the solo actively D. ask the band director to replace him with another student 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Successful Solo Performance B. The Competitive Flutist Kelly C. A Strict, Generous and Kind Band Director D. Stage Fright and A New Chance C The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured a breathtaking performance that seamlessly blended traditional Chinese martial arts with cutting-edge technology: a carefully designed martial arts routine performed by humanoid robots. This was not merely entertainment for the audience; it was a powerful declaration of China’s rapid and impressive advancements in the fields of robotics and artificial intelligence. Compared to their debut just a year earlier, the 2026 robots demonstrated astonishing progress in every aspect. Gone were the stiff, awkward and hesitant movements of the past. Dozens of Unitree’s G1 humanoid robots perfectly carried out complex and skillful actions, including high-speed flips, synchronized (同步的) nunchaku swings, and even the delicate, unsteady steps of “Drunken Fist.” They maintained stable balance, performed flawless formations, and interacted safely with young human martial artists, a breakthrough that reflected huge leaps in both stability and dynamic motion control. Behind the striking performance lies a convergence of advanced technologies that together make such precise movements possible. Powered by highly developed AI control systems and equipped with LiDAR (激光雷达) sensors, the robots can map the 3D stage environment in real time, enabling them to recognize their positions accurately and adjust their movements instantly to stay perfectly synchronized. Their flexible jumps and flips rely on powerful actuators (执行器) and massive professional training data, proving that machines can now attain a level of athleticism once considered unique to humans. The meaning of the display goes far beyond artistic effect. As a milestone in intelligent manufacturing, the show underlines China’s growing competitiveness in the global humanoid robot industry. While Chinese companies take a major share of the world market, the gala performance more importantly shows the nation’s strong ability to combine AI technology with a complete supply chain. It suggests a future where robots, having mastered the precision of kung fu, will undertake complex tasks in industry and daily life, turning technological strength into practical social value. 46. What was the most significant improvement in the 2026 robot performance compared to the previous year? A. The robots performed hesitant movements on a larger stage. B. The robots moved more smoothly and performed complex actions. C. The robots were controlled by young human performers. D. The robots could speak and interact with the martial audience. 47. The underlined word “convergence” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________. A. combination B. competition C. conflict D. creativity 48. How did the robots maintain perfect synchronization during the performance? A. They followed fixed routes without any adjustment. B. They were remotely controlled by engineers behind the stage. C. They used sensors to map the stage and adjust movements in real time. D. They responded to voice commands from human performers. 49. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The performance was meant to show robots are better than humans at martial arts. B. China has led the world in all fields of intelligent manufacturing. C. Human performers will gradually disappear from traditional cultural galas. D. The performance stood for China’s progress in AI and manufacturing integration. 50. According to the passage, what future role are these robots expected to play? A. Replacing all human workers in factories. B. Performing only in entertainment shows. C. Taking on complex tasks in industry and daily life. D. Competing in international martial arts competitions. D Personal growth is often mistakenly regarded as a smooth upward path of achievements. Yet psychological research and real-life experiences confirm a different truth: resilience — the ability to adapt and develop amid difficulties — is the unseen force driving deep and lasting growth. In an era of rapid changes and unexpected challenges, developing resilience is not just a survival skill but a key part of self- development, turning setbacks into stepping stones. The link between difficulties and growth lies in the positive psychological changes after tough life events. Studies show that those who deal with hardships rather than avoid them gain greater self- awareness, deeper understanding of others, and a stronger sense of purpose. For example, people who survive health problems with resilience often adjust their thinking, regaining confidence in their own abilities and valuing life more. This growth does not come automatically; it comes from facing difficulties on purpose, strengthening mental strength just as exercise builds muscle. Resilience also plays an important role in life changes. Young people entering the workplace face setbacks such as rejected plans or disagreements that cause self-doubt, but resilient people see these as learning chances. They analyze their mistakes, ask for advice, and develop skills to make progress. Similarly, people traveling alone improve resilience by dealing with unfamiliar environments on their own, trusting their decisions and adapting to difficulties. Some people argue that focusing on resilience puts pressure on people to ignore pain, but resilience means recognizing suffering without being controlled by it. It is a skill that can be developed, not an inborn quality. Simple methods such as changing negative thoughts, building support groups, and practicing thanksgiving can strengthen it over time. In a society that values quick solutions, we must realize that true growth is built on resilience. Difficulties are an essential part of growth, not a detour. Developing resilience helps us face challenges bravely, adapt smoothly, and become stronger. It remains the most reliable companion on the path to meaningful personal growth. 51. What is the common misunderstanding about personal growth according to the passage? A. It requires great efforts to achieve. B. It is a smooth process full of achievements. C. It has a close connection with difficulties. D. It can only be gained through work experience. 52. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of dealing with hardships actively? A. Gaining a better understanding of oneself. B. Developing a stronger sense of purpose. C. Avoiding all the pain in life. D. Learning to value life more. 53. What can we infer from the passage about resilience? A. It can be improved through certain methods. B. It is a skill that only a few people can have. C. It has nothing to do with life changes. D. It makes people ignore their sufferings. 54. What does the author think of difficulties in personal growth? A. They are unnecessary obstacles to avoid. B. They are key parts of true personal growth. C. They make people lose confidence easily. D. They can only be solved with quick solutions. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to deal with life’s difficulties. B. The importance of quick solutions in modern society. C. Resilience is the key driver of personal growth. D. Different opinions on the role of resilience. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共35分) 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。 第三部分：写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to contain my curiosity any longer, I opened it quickly. It was a brand-new laptop. I had scored straight As for my O-level examinations and this was my reward. I had always envied my friends who were exchanging news about “chat rooms”, “instant messaging” and “emailing”, all of which I knew nothing about. Now I was going to find out. It started out simply enough. I was searching for some information online when I came across a social networking site. Soon I became glued to my new-found electronic friend. I began to spend more and more time on YouTube and became enslaved by Facebook and Twitter. I had never imagined that the day would come when I would be so focused on the glowing screen before me. As time passed, I realized that I was hooked on the Internet. During weekends, when I had more time on my hands, I could easily spend a few hours on my laptop. It came to a point where I chose to lock myself in my room, refusing to come out and take part in family discussions. I preferred to stay connected to the people I befriended in online space although I had never met them. Soon, my sleep was reduced to only scattered (分散的) naps, and my grades at school also began getting worse. It was about this time that my parents started voicing their disapproval. It became obvious to them that I was spending too much time on the Internet. I was asked to reduce my usage of the internet. Yet, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away, unable to terminate (终止) my chat sessions, and unable to concentrate on my lessons. I was desperate for just another click and another look at my message board. Then one day, my father took away my laptop. I complained but in vain. Over time, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the big step — to conquer my internet addiction. Quitting was harder than I expected. But with dogged determination, I knew that I would turn over a new leaf. 56. What reward did the author get for scoring straight As in the O-level examinations? (no more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the author want a laptop? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How did the author’s parents show their disapproval to the author’s addict to the Internet? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Have you ever had a similar experience of being addicted to something? Please explain. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达 (满分25分) 61. 假如你是晨光中学学生李津。你校英文论坛开展的“Design Our Future Earth”主题论坛活动，引发同学们的热烈跟帖讨论。下图是你班同学设计的未来地球土地占比方案。请你以该方案为基础，写一篇论坛帖子，内容包括： 1.说明该设计方案，并对比简述目前地球的环境现状； 2.结合环保意识阐述设计该方案的意义； 3.展望该设计方案下人类社会可持续发展的前景。 注意： 1.词数不少于100； 2.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，要点齐全，语句通顺。 Dear fellows, Our school’s English forum themed “Design Our Future Earth” has sparked a lot of discussion. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 注：1. 英语听力测试由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成，每套试卷满分为20分。考试时间共40分钟。 2. 作答前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号写在答题卡上。 3. 作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 4. 转涂答案时，请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5. 考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 试卷A 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 15. C. £9. 18. 答案为B。 1. What probably happened to John? A. He was involved in a car accident. B. He was hurt in a sports game. C. He fell down the stairs. 2. What has Gina lost? A. Her documents. B. Her cellphone. C. Her computer. 3. Who is in Wellington now? A. Scott. B. Jackson. C. Lois. 4. How old is the girl? A. About 6 years old. B. About 9 years old. C. About 15 years old. 5. Why is the woman unwilling to ask Jason for help? A. They had an argument yesterday. B. He isn’t good at fixing computers. C. He is busy with his job. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What is the man’s destination? A. San Antonio. B. Houston. C. Dallas. 7. When does the conversation take place? A. At 1: 45 p. m. B. At 2: 00 p. m. C. At 4: 30 p. m. 8. Where will the man go for lunch? A. To Car No. 10. B. To Car No. 8. C. To Car No. 7. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Why does the woman make the call? A. To change a reservation. B. To ask about room service. C. To book a hotel room. 10. How long will the woman stay? A. For five days. B. For a week. C. For one month. 11. How much does the woman need to pay now? A. 600 yuan. B. 1, 500 yuan. C. 3, 000 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Where did the speaker adopt Millie? A. Near a pet hospital. B. Outside his apartment C. In a park. 13. How old was Millie when the speaker found her? A. Two weeks old. B. Four months old. C. One year old. 14. Why did the speaker give up raising Millie? A. He wanted to give her to Dick as a gift. B. His wife was allergic to cat hair. C. He already had several cats. 15. What does the speaker mean in the end? A. He regrets taking Millie home. B. It’s easy to rehome a street cat in a short time. C. People should think twice about adopting street cats. 试卷B 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How long has the man had his own car? A. For one month. B. For five months. C. For five years. 2. How does the man find the bargain market? A. Interesting. B. Crowded. C. Ordinary. 3. What is the plane trip for? A. The honeymoon. B. The business. C. A family party. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a training class. C. At an art gallery. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether to keep a pet. B. Whether to make a budget. C. Whether to buy some cute clothes. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What can Cindy see from her bedroom window? A. A park. B. Her friend’s house C. A bakery. 7. How does Cindy feel about moving? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Surprised. 8. How does the man suggest dealing with the rest of the toys? A. Giving them away. B. Throwing them away. C. Selling them off. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What does Robert plan to do? A. Attend a monthly meeting. B. Purchase a new car. C. Go to a coffee shop. 10. What does Robert think of working at the library? A. Overall good. B. Just so-so. C. Terribly disappointing. 11. How long does Robert work at the library each week? A. For 20 hours. B. For 15 hours. C. For 12 hours. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Which of the following is the best to buy in charity shops according to the speaker? A. Fashion items. B. Different clothes. C. Individual souvenirs. 13. How many advantages of shopping in charity shops are mentioned? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 14. What is the second advantage of shopping in charity shops? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s original. C. It’s environmentally-friendly. 15. What does the speaker mean in the end? A. Don’t feel guilty about spending money. B. People should try to shop in charity shops. C. People should have a sense of environmental protection. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河东区2025-2026学年度第二学期高三质量检测 (一) 英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 、第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。答题时，将第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，将第Ⅱ卷答案填写在答题卡上。祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共95分) 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2. 选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案涂黑。 第一部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. — How did you find the film Zootopia 2? — _________. I can’t think too highly of it. A. It makes no sense B. It’s up to you C. It’s awful D. It’s really amazing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得电影《疯狂动物城2》怎么样？——它真的很棒。我对它评价再高也不为过。A. It makes no sense这毫无意义；B. It’s up to you由你决定；C. It’s awful太糟糕了；D. It’s really amazing它真的很棒。根据“I can’t think too highly of it. (我对它评价再高也不为过。)”可知，此处对电影是积极评价，认为电影很棒。故选D。 2. I desperately need a part-time job because my mother’s income can not _________ the cost of my school fees. A. cover B. spend C. pay D. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫切需要一份兼职工作，因为我母亲的收入无法支付我的学费。A. cover覆盖、足以支付（费用）；B. spend花费（主语为人，后接时间/金钱）；C. pay支付（后常接人或账单，如pay sb./pay the bill）；D. take花费（常用It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.和Sth. takes sb. some time）。结合“收入无法支付学费”的语境，使用cover可表示“足以支付（费用）”，故选A。 3. _________ makes Tianjin proud is that it successfully hosted the SCO Tianjin Summit in 2025. A. That B. What C. Which D. It 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：令天津引以为傲的是，该市将于 2025 年成功举办上合组织天津峰会。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故选B。 4. Faced with the tough challenge, the team members showed great courage and _________, finally achieving their goal. A. reservation B. conservation C. perseverance D. insurance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对艰巨的挑战，团队成员们展现出了极大的勇气和毅力，最终实现了他们的目标。A. reservation预订，保留；B. conservation保护，保存；C. perseverance毅力，坚持不懈；D. insurance保险。由语意可知，团队面对挑战仍坚持完成目标，体现出的是坚持不懈的精神。故选C项。 5. _________ advanced AI technology, Chinese researchers have made breakthroughs in the early diagnosis of rare diseases this year. A. To employ B. Employed C. Employing D. Being employed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过运用先进的人工智能技术，中国研究人员今年在罕见病的早期诊断方面取得了突破。分析句子可知，句子主干为Chinese researchers have made breakthroughs，employ和逻辑主语 Chinese researchers 构成主动关系，且不表目的或将来，故应使用现在分词，作原因状语。故选C。 6. The educational resources provided for urban students are far more abundant than _________ offered to rural areas in some underdeveloped provinces. A. one B. that C. those D. ones 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：在一些欠发达省份，为城市学生提供的教育资源比为农村地区提供的教育资源丰富得多。结合语意可知，此处是将城市学生得到的教育资源和农村学生得到的教育资源进行比较，为避免重复，用代词来指代前文出现过的同类事物，resources为复数名词，所以用those来指代the educational resources。故选C项。 7. The factory _________ we visited last month is one of the leading production bases for new energy vehicles in North China. A. where B. when C. that D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们上个月参观的工厂是华北地区新能源汽车的主要生产基地之一。空处引导定语从句，先行词The factory，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故选C。 8. A balance of work, rest and diet, along with _________ exercise, will save people from illnesses. A. appropriate B. accurate C. fierce D. temporary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：合理安排工作、休息和饮食，并进行适当的锻炼，能够使人们避免患病。A. appropriate适当的，合适的；B. accurate准确的；C. fierce凶猛的，猛烈的；D. temporary临时的。根据句意及“will save people from illnesses.”可知，适当的锻炼能够使人们避免患病，故选A。 9. Both neighboring countries _________ from their closer cooperative relations over the past three decades. A. had benefited B. benefit C. benefited D. have benefited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这两个邻国在过去的三十年里都从更加紧密的合作关系中获益。“over the past three decades(在过去的三十年里)”是现在完成时的标志词，该时态表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语Both neighboring countries是复数，助动词用have，benefit的过去分词是benefited。故选D。 10. Liu Jingyang, the dark horse of the race, won the women’s 100m hurdles gold at the 2025 National Games, _________ few people had expected her victory before the competition. A. since B. though C. as D. once 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：刘景扬，这场比赛的“黑马”，在2025年全运会女子100米栏比赛中夺得金牌，尽管赛前几乎没人预料到她会获胜。A. since自从；B. though尽管；C. as因为，正如；D. once一旦。根据“few people had expected her victory before the competition.”可知，刘景扬夺冠是事实，但之前不被看好，所以用though引导让步状语从句，表示转折关系。故选B。 11. It is a common phenomenon that traditional customs are slowly _________ as time goes by, which makes many people feel regretful. A. turning up B. setting off C. taking over D. dying out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，传统习俗正在慢慢消失，这是一个普遍现象，让很多人感到遗憾。A. turning up出现、调高；B. setting off出发、引爆；C. taking over接管；D. dying out逐渐消失、灭绝。句子后半部分“which makes many people feel regretful (这让很多人感到遗憾)”，说明传统习俗在逐渐消失，dying out最能体现这种“逐渐消亡”的状态。故选D项。 12. Don’t touch the electrical devices with wet hands, for it _________ lead to electric shock in some cases. A. can B. shall C. should D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：不要用湿手触摸电器，因为在某些情况下这可能导致触电。A. can可能，有时会；B. shall将要，应该；C. should应该；D. must必须。由语意可知，此处表示一种可能性，即“有时可能会”导致触电，can用于肯定句中可表示逻辑上的可能性。故选A项。 13. I will be surprised if you can get John, who is a mean guy, _________ some drinks for us. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要是你能让约翰这个小气鬼给我们买些喝的，我会很惊讶。get sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 14. Surely, if you are old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to _________ on how the government spends them. A. max out B. pop up C. throw in the towel D. have a say 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：当然，如果你到了能挣钱纳税的年龄，你就应该被允许对政府如何使用税收有发言权。 A. max out（钱）花光；（信用卡）刷爆；B. pop up突然出现； C. throw in the towel认输；放弃；D. have a say 有发言权；有决定权。根据前文“if you are old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes”可知，如果你到了能挣钱纳税的年龄，你就应该被允许对政府如何使用税收有发言权。故选D。 15. — Here is a new edition of China Daily. Do you want to have a look? — _________! Let me see it. A. Don’t bother B. Not really C. By all means D. Mind your own business 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这是新版的《中国日报》。你想看一看吗？——当然可以！让我看看。A. Don’t bother别麻烦了；B. Not really不见得；C. By all means当然可以、务必；D. Mind your own business管好你自己的事。结合答句Let me see it.的积极回应，此处表示当然可以，By all means最符合语境，故选C。 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life is a collection of ordinary moments, some sweet and some bitter. For me, one such moment changed my view of my father completely, ____16____ how little I truly understood him before. My dad was a man of few words. Unlike my classmates’ fathers who often attended parent-teacher meetings or cheered at sports days, he seemed always ____17____ in his workshop, busy with tools and lumber. I used to ____18____ that he didn’t care about me, and a ____19____ grew between us year by year. Last winter, I broke my leg. Lying in bed, unable to move, I fell into a deep ____20____. I missed my friends and my classes, I still felt ____21____. One evening, I heard a soft noise and ____22____ the door a crack. There was Dad carving something carefully with his knife. His hands, which I had always thought were rough and ____23____, moved with amazing gentleness. The next morning, he handed me a wooden bird. Its eyes were carved with tiny black dots, looking ____24____ and lively. “I remembered you loved birds as a kid,” he said in a low voice, ____25____ to meet my eyes. At that moment, my eyes filled with tears — his love was just in his own ____26____ way. That wooden bird became my most ____27____ treasure. It taught me that love is not always loud and obvious. I began to spend more time with my dad in his ____28____, learning how to use the tools and listening to his stories. I learned that he had given up his carpenter dream to ____29____ our family. Now, when I look at that wooden bird, I don’t feel the old ____30____ anymore. Instead, I feel a deep sense of warmth and gratitude. Family love is like a seed — it may take time to ____31____, but once it does, it grows into something strong and beautiful. We often ____32____ the people closest to us, thinking they don’t understand us. But the truth is, they may be loving us in ways we can’t even ____33____. In life, never judge by words alone. ____34____, we should look deeper to find the hidden love. That’s the ____35____ of a true family — accepting each other’s differences and cherishing the unique ways we show our love. 16. A. pointing out B. taking over C. turning down D. making up 17. A. trapped B. thrived C. devoted D. absorbed 18. A. argue B. complain C. insist D. assume 19. A. gap B. barrier C. conflict D. distance 20. A. relaxation B. depression C. panic D. anger 21. A. lonely B. desperate C. annoyed D. nervous 22. A. knocked B. pushed C. pulled D. dragged 23. A. clumsy B. dirty C. tough D. cold 24. A. vivid B. real C. sharp D. bright 25. A. ready B. unwilling C. eager D. afraid 26. A. secure B. strange C. unique D. ordinary 27. A. precious B. expensive C. valuable D. rare 28. A. bookshop B. workshop C. store D. study 29. A. support B. raise C. feed D. save 30. A. regret B. sadness C. disappointment D. misunderstanding 31. A. root B. sprout C. grow D. bloom 32. A. misjudge B. ignore C. blame D. doubt 33. A. imagine B. endure C. rely D. appreciate 34. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Besides 35. A. secret B. essence C. principle D. meaning 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过叙述作者卧床期间，偶然发现父亲为自己雕刻木鸟的经历，揭示了父爱的深沉与独特，消除了作者对父亲的误解，领悟到爱需要用心体会。 【16题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对我来说，这样一个时刻彻底改变了我对父亲的看法，揭示了我以前对他了解得多么少。A. pointing out指出；B. taking over接管；C. turning down拒绝；D. making up编造。根据后文“At that moment, my eyes filled with tears — his love was just in his own  ____ way.”可知，作者当初并不了解父亲对自己的爱，后来改变看法这一事件表明或揭示出作者之前对父亲不了解，pointing out符合逻辑。故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与我那些经常参加家长会或在运动会加油的同学的父亲不同，他似乎总是沉浸在他的工作间里，忙着摆弄工具和木料。A. trapped被困的；B. thrived蓬勃发展的；C. devoted奉献的；D. absorbed专心的，全神贯注的。根据本句中的“busy with tools and lumber”可知，父亲应是专心地沉浸在做木匠活儿里。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去常以为他不在乎我，我们之间的隔阂逐年加深。A. argue争论；B. complain抱怨；C. insist坚持；D. assume假设，以为。根据前文“My dad was a man of few words.”可知，父亲的性格应是有些沉默寡言，作者应是主观推测父亲不在乎自己。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我过去常以为他不在乎我，我们之间的隔阂逐年加深。A. gap隔阂，差距；B. barrier障碍；C. conflict冲突；D. distance距离。根据本句中的前半句“I used to ____ that he didn’t care about me”可知，作者曾经误解父亲，这导致两人之间产生了心理上的隔阂，gap符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：躺在床上无法动弹，我陷入了深深的沮丧。A. relaxation放松；B. depression沮丧；C. panic恐慌；D. anger愤怒。根据本句中的“Lying in bed, unable to move”和后文“I missed my friends and my classes, I still felt ____.”可知，作者无法动弹，且想念同学朋友们，此时的心情应是低落沮丧的。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想念我的朋友和课程，我仍然感到孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. desperate绝望的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前文“Last winter, I broke my leg. Lying in bed, unable to move, I fell into a deep ____ .”和本句中的“I missed my friends and my classes”可知，作者因腿伤动弹不得，无法与外界接触，想念学校生活，应是为此感到孤独。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我听到轻轻的声响，把门推开了一道缝。A. knocked敲；B. pushed推；C. pulled拉；D. dragged拖。根据句意及本句中的“the door a crack”及后文“There was Dad carving something carefully with his knife.”可知，作者在房间内听到声响，符合逻辑的应是把门推开一条缝，继而看见外面的父亲在雕刻东西。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直以为他那双粗糙又结实的手，此刻动作却温柔得出奇。A. clumsy笨拙的；B. dirty脏的；C. tough结实的；D. cold冰冷的。根据前文“Unlike my classmates’ fathers who often attended parent-teacher meetings or cheered at sports days, he seemed always ____ in his workshop, busy with tools and lumber.”可知，父亲的手应是因劳作而粗糙，tough符合文意。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的眼睛用黑色小点雕刻而成，看起来栩栩如生。A. vivid生动的，栩栩如生的；B. real真实的；C. sharp锋利的；D. bright明亮的。根据本句中的“Its eyes were carved with tiny black dots”可知，这是一只木鸟，眼睛雕刻得十分传神，vivid符合语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我记得你小时候喜欢鸟，”他低声说，不敢直视我的眼睛。A. ready准备好的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. eager渴望的；D. afraid害怕的。根据前文“My dad was a man of few words.”所描述的父亲的特点可知，父亲少言寡语，应是不善表达情感，不敢直视作者的眼睛。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我热泪盈眶——他的爱只是以他自己独特的方式存在。A. secure安全的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unique独特的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文父亲沉默但通过雕刻表达关爱可知，这是父亲独特的爱的表达方式。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那只木鸟成了我最珍贵的宝贝。A. precious珍贵的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. valuable有价值的；D. rare稀有的。根据后文“It taught me that love is not always loud and obvious.”可知，木鸟承载了不一样的父爱，因此对作者来说应是非常珍贵。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始花更多时间和父亲待在他的工作间里，学习如何使用工具，听他的故事。A. bookshop书店；B. workshop工作间；C. store商店；D. study书房。根据前文“Unlike my classmates’ fathers who often attended parent-teacher meetings or cheered at sports days, he seemed always ____ in his workshop, busy with tools and lumber.”及本句中的“learning how to use the tools”可知，父亲总是在工作间里忙活，作者学习使用工具的地点应是工作间。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到他放弃了木匠的梦想来支撑我们这个家。A. support支撑，支持；B. raise抚养；C. feed喂养；D. save拯救。此处应是指父亲为了维持家庭生计而放弃个人梦想，且空处填入的词应能与空后的“our family”构成动宾搭配，“support the family”符合文意并构成搭配。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我看着那只木鸟，我不再感到曾经的误解。A. regret遗憾；B. sadness悲伤；C. disappointment失望；D. misunderstanding误解。根据前文“I used to ____ that he didn’t care about me, and a ____ grew between us year by year.”可知，作者曾误解父亲不关心自己，现在通过木鸟消除了的应是这种误解。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：家人的爱就像一颗种子——可能需要时间才能发芽，但一旦发芽，它就会长成强大而美丽的东西。A. root生根；B. sprout发芽；C. grow生长；D. bloom开花。种子发芽是生长的第一步，且后文“it grows into something strong and beautiful.”中的“it”应是指幼芽长大，符合逻辑。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们常常错误地判断离我们最近的人，以为他们不了解我们。A. misjudge错误判断；B. ignore忽视；C. blame责备；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“I used to ____ that he didn’t care about me, and a ____ grew between us year by year.”作者曾误解父亲的经历及后文“But the truth is, they may be loving us in ways we can’t even ____ .”所述家人其实是爱我们的可知，人们有时会错误判断亲人。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事实是，他们可能正以我们甚至无法想象的方式爱着我们。A. imagine想象；B. endure忍受；C. rely依赖；D. appreciate感激。根据前文“At that moment, my eyes filled with tears — his love was just in his own ____ way.”可知，作者之前没有想到父亲是以他自己独有的方式展现父爱，此处是作者通过自身经历得到的认识和感悟，亲人的爱可能超出我们的认知范围，是我们想象不到的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们应该看得更深，去发现隐藏的爱。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Instead相反；D. Besides此外。前句中的“never judge by words alone”与后句中的“look deeper”形成替代关系而非让步关系，应用Instead来表示。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这才是真正家庭的本质——接受彼此的不同，珍惜我们表达爱的独特方式。A. secret秘密；B. essence本质；C. principle原则；D. meaning意义。根据后文“accepting each other’s differences and cherishing the unique ways we show our love”可知，接受家庭成员的不同之处，这是家庭的本质特征。故选B项。 第二部分：阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike suitable for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake, bikes with hand brake and gears, bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 p.m. every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 36. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It offers many types of bikes. B. It gives children a discount. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2, 500 rental shops. 37. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 38. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer Windmill. B. Dam Square. C. Heineken Brewery. D. The Skinny Bridge. 39. We can infer from the passage that _________. A. MacBike only provides services within Amsterdam B. the guided city tour is available at 10:00 a.m. every day C. you can only book guided tour tickets in MacBike D. cycling is a great way to experience Amsterdam’s scenery 40. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a method to save money in Amsterdam. B. To recommend MacBike’s bicycle rental and tour services. C. To explain the development history of MacBike. D. To compare different bicycle rental companies in Amsterdam. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用。文章主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹MacBike自行车租赁公司的服务内容、车型种类、价格体系以及城市导览信息，旨在向游客推广其租赁和导游服务。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Why MacBike部分中的“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake, bikes with hand brake and gears, bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.(我们提供种类繁多的最新款自行车，包括带脚刹的基础款、带手刹和变速器的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车以及儿童自行车)”可知，MacBike提供多种类型的自行车。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prices表格中的“Hand Brake, Three Gears(手刹，三挡)”，“1 day (24 hours) €14.75(一天（24小时）14.75 欧元)”及“ Each additional day €8.00(每增加一天8欧元)”可知，租一辆带有手刹和三个挡位的自行车，租用两天，你需要支付的费用为€14.75 +€8.00 =€22.75。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guided City Tours部分中的“The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 p.m. every day.(这个 2.5 小时的游览行程涵盖了戈耶尔风车、细长桥、国立博物馆、喜力啤酒厂等等众多景点。该游览活动每小时整点从达姆广场出发，每天从下午1点开始)”可知，有导游的市区游览从达姆广场开始，A、C、D均为途中景点而非起点。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.( 骑行是探索这座城市最经济、可持续且有趣的方式，可以欣赏美丽的运河、公园、广场和无数灯火)”可推知，骑行是体验阿姆斯特丹风景的绝佳方式。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Bike Rental & Guided Tours(自行车租赁与导游服务)”及第一段中的“Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike!( 欢迎来到阿姆斯特丹，欢迎来到麦自行车。从自行车的座位上，你能看到更多美好的事物)”可知，文章主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹MacBike自行车租赁公司的服务内容、车型种类、价格体系以及城市导览信息。由此推知，文章的主要目的是推荐MacBike自行车的租赁及旅游服务。故选B。 B “Kevin! Kevin! Did you hear what I said?” Ms. Reed, the band director, looked straight at him — she wanted him to take Robin’s place, since Robin had broken her arm, and play a solo at the concert. Kevin agreed, trying hard to hide his sadness: he was terrified of performing on stage, freezing up completely when playing alone, even though he was the best saxophone player in his middle school band and played with the senior high band too. James, his bandmate, felt sorry for him and shared how he’d fainted on stage during a solo because he was so nervous. The story only made Kevin more worried, but something worse was coming. Kelly, the overly competitive top flutist in the state, stopped him, saying that the Youth Symphony director would come to the concert to listen to his solo — and if he played well, he could get a chance to try out. Her words made him feel heavy inside; he’d wanted to join the Youth Symphony for a long time but never had the courage to audition. Running out of the school, Kevin thought of excuses to skip the solo: pretending to be ill, saying he’d hurt his finger. But he knew his parents would see he was lying, and hurting his finger on purpose was too dangerous. By the time he got home, his mom was very happy, talking excitedly about the Youth Symphony chance and Ms. Reed’s praise. Kevin lied that his day was okay, then went down to the furnace room — called “Kevin’s Dungeon” — his practice space. He picked up his saxophone, took a deep breath, and started to play. This time, he didn’t focus on the fear of messing up; he focused on the music he loved. Maybe this solo wasn’t a nightmare — it was a chance to turn his dream into reality. The final note faded, and loud applause burst out. Kevin smiled and felt a warm rush of joy in his heart. He finally understood that courage isn’t the lack of fear, but going ahead in spite of it. Dreams never come to those who run away from challenges; they always wait for those who dare to face their fears and try. 41. Why did Ms. Reed ask Kevin to play the solo at the concert? A. Kevin was the most skilled sax player in the senior high band. B. Robin was unable to perform due to a broken arm. C. The Youth Symphony director personally recommended Kevin. D. Kevin had been eager to get the solo opportunity for a long time. 42. The underlined phrase “freezing up” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________. A. staying calm to deal with the performance B. feeling extremely cold on the frightening stage C. having great confidence in playing the solo D. being unable to move or act because of nervousness 43. What made Kevin’s anxiety grow after he received the solo task? A. James told him about his own embarrassing solo experience. B. His mother didn’t believe he could perform well on stage. C. Kelly laughed at him for lacking the courage to audition. D. He found his practice room was too small to play the saxophone. 44. We can infer from the last paragraph that Kevin finally chose to _________. A. pretend to be sick and miss the concert instantly B. gave up his dream of joining the Youth Symphony C. face the challenge and practice for the solo actively D. ask the band director to replace him with another student 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Successful Solo Performance B. The Competitive Flutist Kelly C. A Strict, Generous and Kind Band Director D. Stage Fright and A New Chance 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中学生凯文克服舞台恐惧、勇敢迎接挑战的成长故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的中““Kevin! Kevin! Did you hear what I said?” Ms. Reed, the band director, looked straight at him—she wanted him to take Robin’s place, since Robin had broken her arm, and play a solo at the concert(“凯文!凯文!你听到我说的话了吗？”乐队指挥里德直视着他——她想让他顶替罗宾的位置，因为罗宾摔断了胳膊，在音乐会上独奏)”可知，罗宾因手臂骨折无法演出，所以老师让凯文顶替。故选B项。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“he was terrified of performing on stage, freezing up completely when playing alone(他害怕上台表演，独自演奏时会完全freezing up)”可知，凯文害怕在舞台上表演，独自演奏时会“freezing up”。结合“terrified”可推断“freezing up”意为“因紧张而无法行动”。故选D项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“James, his bandmate, felt sorry for him and shared how he’d fainted on stage during a solo because he was so nervous. The story only made Kevin more worried(他的乐队队友詹姆斯为他感到难过，分享了自己因紧张在独奏时晕倒在舞台上的经历。这个故事只会让凯文更加担心)”可知，詹姆斯分享的独奏晕厥经历让凯文更加焦虑。故选A项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段“This time, he didn’t focus on the fear of messing up; he focused on the music he loved. Maybe this solo wasn’t a nightmare— it was a chance to turn his dream into reality(这一次，他没有专注于对失误的恐惧；他专注于他热爱的音乐。也许这次独奏不是噩梦——而是将梦想变为现实的机会)”和最后一段“The final note faded, and loud applause burst out(最后一个音符落下，爆发出热烈的掌声)”可知，凯文选择放下恐惧，专注练习并成功完成了独奏。 故选C项。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“He finally understood that courage isn’t the lack of fear, but going ahead in spite of it. Dreams never come to those who run away from challenges; they always wait for those who dare to face their fears and try.(他终于明白：勇气不是没有恐惧，而是尽管心怀恐惧，依然选择前行。 逃避挑战的人永远无法实现梦想，梦想，永远在等待那些敢于直面恐惧、勇敢尝试的人。)”可知，文章围绕凯文的舞台恐惧以及青年交响乐团选拔带来的新机会展开，讲述他从逃避到直面挑战的成长过程，因此“Stage Fright and A New Chance(怯场和新的机会)”最能概括全文内容。故选D项。 C The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured a breathtaking performance that seamlessly blended traditional Chinese martial arts with cutting-edge technology: a carefully designed martial arts routine performed by humanoid robots. This was not merely entertainment for the audience; it was a powerful declaration of China’s rapid and impressive advancements in the fields of robotics and artificial intelligence. Compared to their debut just a year earlier, the 2026 robots demonstrated astonishing progress in every aspect. Gone were the stiff, awkward and hesitant movements of the past. Dozens of Unitree’s G1 humanoid robots perfectly carried out complex and skillful actions, including high-speed flips, synchronized (同步的) nunchaku swings, and even the delicate, unsteady steps of “Drunken Fist.” They maintained stable balance, performed flawless formations, and interacted safely with young human martial artists, a breakthrough that reflected huge leaps in both stability and dynamic motion control. Behind the striking performance lies a convergence of advanced technologies that together make such precise movements possible. Powered by highly developed AI control systems and equipped with LiDAR (激光雷达) sensors, the robots can map the 3D stage environment in real time, enabling them to recognize their positions accurately and adjust their movements instantly to stay perfectly synchronized. Their flexible jumps and flips rely on powerful actuators (执行器) and massive professional training data, proving that machines can now attain a level of athleticism once considered unique to humans. The meaning of the display goes far beyond artistic effect. As a milestone in intelligent manufacturing, the show underlines China’s growing competitiveness in the global humanoid robot industry. While Chinese companies take a major share of the world market, the gala performance more importantly shows the nation’s strong ability to combine AI technology with a complete supply chain. It suggests a future where robots, having mastered the precision of kung fu, will undertake complex tasks in industry and daily life, turning technological strength into practical social value. 46. What was the most significant improvement in the 2026 robot performance compared to the previous year? A. The robots performed hesitant movements on a larger stage. B. The robots moved more smoothly and performed complex actions. C. The robots were controlled by young human performers. D. The robots could speak and interact with the martial audience. 47. The underlined word “convergence” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________. A. combination B. competition C. conflict D. creativity 48. How did the robots maintain perfect synchronization during the performance? A. They followed fixed routes without any adjustment. B. They were remotely controlled by engineers behind the stage. C. They used sensors to map the stage and adjust movements in real time. D. They responded to voice commands from human performers. 49. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The performance was meant to show robots are better than humans at martial arts. B. China has led the world in all fields of intelligent manufacturing. C. Human performers will gradually disappear from traditional cultural galas. D. The performance stood for China’s progress in AI and manufacturing integration. 50. According to the passage, what future role are these robots expected to play? A. Replacing all human workers in factories. B. Performing only in entertainment shows. C. Taking on complex tasks in industry and daily life. D. Competing in international martial arts competitions. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2026年央视春晚机器人武术表演展现了中国在机器人和人工智能领域的进步，以及这些机器人未来在工业和日常生活中的应用前景。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Compared to their debut just a year earlier, the 2026 robots demonstrated astonishing progress in every aspect. Gone were the stiff, awkward and hesitant movements of the past. Dozens of Unitree’s G1 humanoid robots perfectly carried out complex and skillful actions , including high-speed flips, synchronized (同步的) nunchaku swings, and even the delicate, unsteady steps of “Drunken Fist.”(与一年前的首次亮相相比，2026年的机器人在各个方面都取得了惊人的进步。过去僵硬、笨拙和犹豫的动作一去不复返了。数十台宇树科技的G1人形机器人完美地完成了复杂而熟练的动作，包括高速空翻、同步双节棍挥舞，甚至还有“醉拳”那细腻而不稳的步伐)”可知，2026年机器人表演与前一年相比最显著的进步是机器人动作更流畅且能完成复杂动作。故选B。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Powered by highly developed AI control systems and equipped with LiDAR (激光雷达) sensors, the robots can map the 3D stage environment in real time, enabling them to recognize their positions accurately and adjust their movements instantly to stay perfectly synchronized.(这些机器人由高度发达的人工智能控制系统驱动，并配备了激光雷达传感器，可以实时绘制三维舞台环境，使它们能够准确识别自己的位置，并立即调整动作以保持完美的同步)”可知，机器人能做出精准动作是多种先进技术共同作用的结果，所以convergence意思是“结合，融合”，与“combination”意思相近。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Powered by highly developed AI control systems and equipped with LiDAR (激光雷达) sensors, the robots can map the 3D stage environment in real time, enabling them to recognize their positions accurately and adjust their movements instantly to stay perfectly synchronized.(这些机器人由高度发达的人工智能控制系统驱动，并配备了激光雷达传感器，可以实时绘制三维舞台环境，使它们能够准确识别自己的位置，并立即调整动作以保持完美的同步)”可知，机器人通过传感器绘制舞台地图并实时调整动作来保持完美同步。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As a milestone in intelligent manufacturing, the show underlines China’s growing competitiveness in the global humanoid robot industry. While Chinese companies take a major share of the world market, the gala performance more importantly shows the nation’s strong ability to combine AI technology with a complete supply chain.(作为智能制造的一个里程碑，这场演出凸显了中国在全球人形机器人产业中日益增强的竞争力。虽然中国企业在全球市场占据主要份额，但春晚表演更重要的是展示了中国将人工智能技术与完整供应链相结合的强大能力)”可推断，这场表演代表了中国在人工智能和制造业融合方面的进步。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It suggests a future where robots, having mastered the precision of kung fu, will undertake complex tasks in industry and daily life, turning technological strength into practical social value.(这预示着一个未来，机器人掌握了功夫的精准度，将在工业和日常生活中承担复杂任务，将技术实力转化为实际的社会价值)”可知，这些机器人未来有望在工业和日常生活中承担复杂任务。故选C。 D Personal growth is often mistakenly regarded as a smooth upward path of achievements. Yet psychological research and real-life experiences confirm a different truth: resilience — the ability to adapt and develop amid difficulties — is the unseen force driving deep and lasting growth. In an era of rapid changes and unexpected challenges, developing resilience is not just a survival skill but a key part of self- development, turning setbacks into stepping stones. The link between difficulties and growth lies in the positive psychological changes after tough life events. Studies show that those who deal with hardships rather than avoid them gain greater self- awareness, deeper understanding of others, and a stronger sense of purpose. For example, people who survive health problems with resilience often adjust their thinking, regaining confidence in their own abilities and valuing life more. This growth does not come automatically; it comes from facing difficulties on purpose, strengthening mental strength just as exercise builds muscle. Resilience also plays an important role in life changes. Young people entering the workplace face setbacks such as rejected plans or disagreements that cause self-doubt, but resilient people see these as learning chances. They analyze their mistakes, ask for advice, and develop skills to make progress. Similarly, people traveling alone improve resilience by dealing with unfamiliar environments on their own, trusting their decisions and adapting to difficulties. Some people argue that focusing on resilience puts pressure on people to ignore pain, but resilience means recognizing suffering without being controlled by it. It is a skill that can be developed, not an inborn quality. Simple methods such as changing negative thoughts, building support groups, and practicing thanksgiving can strengthen it over time. In a society that values quick solutions, we must realize that true growth is built on resilience. Difficulties are an essential part of growth, not a detour. Developing resilience helps us face challenges bravely, adapt smoothly, and become stronger. It remains the most reliable companion on the path to meaningful personal growth. 51. What is the common misunderstanding about personal growth according to the passage? A. It requires great efforts to achieve. B. It is a smooth process full of achievements. C. It has a close connection with difficulties. D. It can only be gained through work experience. 52. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of dealing with hardships actively? A. Gaining a better understanding of oneself. B. Developing a stronger sense of purpose. C. Avoiding all the pain in life. D. Learning to value life more. 53. What can we infer from the passage about resilience? A. It can be improved through certain methods. B. It is a skill that only a few people can have. C. It has nothing to do with life changes. D. It makes people ignore their sufferings. 54. What does the author think of difficulties in personal growth? A. They are unnecessary obstacles to avoid. B. They are key parts of true personal growth. C. They make people lose confidence easily. D. They can only be solved with quick solutions. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to deal with life’s difficulties. B. The importance of quick solutions in modern society. C. Resilience is the key driver of personal growth. D. Different opinions on the role of resilience. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章纠正了人们对个人成长的常见误解，指出韧性（在困境中适应和成长的能力）才是推动个人深度且持久成长的隐形力量，阐释了韧性与困境、成长的关系，介绍了韧性的培养方法及其重要意义。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Personal growth is often mistakenly regarded as a smooth upward path of achievements.(个人成长常常被错误地认为是一条充满成就的平稳上升之路。)”可知，人们对个人成长的常见误解是认为它是一个充满成就的平稳过程。故选B项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Studies show that those who deal with hardships rather than avoid them gain greater self-awareness, deeper understanding of others, and a stronger sense of purpose. For example, people who survive health problems with resilience often adjust their thinking, regaining confidence in their own abilities and valuing life more.(研究表明，那些直面困难而非逃避困难的人，会获得更强的自我意识、更深刻的他人理解和更坚定的目标感。例如，凭借韧性度过健康问题的人通常会调整自己的思维，重新获得对自身能力的信心，并更加珍惜生命。)”可知，积极应对困难的好处不包括避免生活中的所有痛苦。故选C项。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It is a skill that can be developed, not an inborn quality. Simple methods such as changing negative thoughts, building support groups, and practicing thanksgiving can strengthen it over time.(它是一种可以培养的技能，而非与生俱来的品质。通过改变消极想法、建立支持小组、练习感恩等简单方法，久而久之就能增强韧性。)”可推断，韧性可以通过某些方法得到提升。故选A项。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Difficulties are an essential part of growth, not a detour. Developing resilience helps us face challenges bravely, adapt smoothly, and become stronger.(困难是成长的必要组成部分，而非弯路。培养韧性有助于我们勇敢面对挑战、顺利适应变化，并变得更强大。)”可推断，作者认为困难是真正个人成长的关键部分。故选B项。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Yet psychological research and real-life experiences confirm a different truth: resilience — the ability to adapt and develop amid difficulties — is the unseen force driving deep and lasting growth.(然而，心理学研究和现实生活经验证实了一个不同的真相：心理韧性——在困难中适应和发展的能力——是推动深刻而持久成长的看不见的力量。)”以及最后一段中的“Developing resilience helps us face challenges bravely, adapt smoothly, and become stronger. It remains the most reliable companion on the path to meaningful personal growth.(培养心理韧性有助于我们勇敢地面对挑战，顺利地适应环境，变得更强大。它仍然是通往有意义的个人成长道路上最可靠的伙伴。)”可知，文章主要论述了心理韧性是个人成长的关键驱动力。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共35分) 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。 第三部分：写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to contain my curiosity any longer, I opened it quickly. It was a brand-new laptop. I had scored straight As for my O-level examinations and this was my reward. I had always envied my friends who were exchanging news about “chat rooms”, “instant messaging” and “emailing”, all of which I knew nothing about. Now I was going to find out. It started out simply enough. I was searching for some information online when I came across a social networking site. Soon I became glued to my new-found electronic friend. I began to spend more and more time on YouTube and became enslaved by Facebook and Twitter. I had never imagined that the day would come when I would be so focused on the glowing screen before me. As time passed, I realized that I was hooked on the Internet. During weekends, when I had more time on my hands, I could easily spend a few hours on my laptop. It came to a point where I chose to lock myself in my room, refusing to come out and take part in family discussions. I preferred to stay connected to the people I befriended in online space although I had never met them. Soon, my sleep was reduced to only scattered (分散的) naps, and my grades at school also began getting worse. It was about this time that my parents started voicing their disapproval. It became obvious to them that I was spending too much time on the Internet. I was asked to reduce my usage of the internet. Yet, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away, unable to terminate (终止) my chat sessions, and unable to concentrate on my lessons. I was desperate for just another click and another look at my message board. Then one day, my father took away my laptop. I complained but in vain. Over time, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the big step — to conquer my internet addiction. Quitting was harder than I expected. But with dogged determination, I knew that I would turn over a new leaf. 56. What reward did the author get for scoring straight As in the O-level examinations? (no more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the author want a laptop? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How did the author’s parents show their disapproval to the author’s addict to the Internet? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Have you ever had a similar experience of being addicted to something? Please explain. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. A brand-new laptop. 57. He wanted to explore the online world. 58. Soon I became completely addicted to my new laptop and could not stop using it. Or: Soon I became absorbed in/ fixed on/ interested in my new laptop and could not stop using it. 59. They asked for less usage and took away the laptop. / They asked him to reduce the usage of the Internet and took away the laptop. 60. Yes, I have. Addicted to games, I limited the time, got rid of the habit and improved grades finally. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在O-level考试全得A后获得一台新笔记本电脑作为奖励，起初作者因好奇上网探索，之后逐渐沉迷网络，成绩下降，父母表示反对并拿走电脑，作者最终决定克服网瘾。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to contain my curiosity any longer, I opened it quickly. It was a brand - new laptop. I had scored straight As for my O - level examinations and this was my reward.(我手中拿着包装精美的礼物，能感觉到内心的兴奋在不断上升。我再也抑制不住好奇心，迅速打开了它。是一台全新的笔记本电脑。我O-level考试全得了A，这就是我的奖励)”可知，作者在O-level考试中全得A的奖励是一台全新的笔记本电脑。故答案为A brand-new laptop. 【57题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第一段“I had always envied my friends who were exchanging news about “chat rooms”, “instant messaging” and “emailing”, all of which I knew nothing about. Now I was going to find out.(我一直羡慕我的朋友们能交流关于“聊天室”“即时通讯”和“电子邮件”的消息，而这些我一无所知。现在我要去弄清楚)”可推断，作者想要一台笔记本电脑是因为他想探索网络世界。故答案为He wanted to explore the online world. 【58题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据后文“I began to spend more and more time on YouTube and became enslaved by Facebook and Twitter. I had never imagined that the day would come when I would be so focused on the glowing screen before me.(我开始在YouTube上花费越来越多的时间，并被Facebook和Twitter所束缚。我从未想过有一天我会如此专注于面前发光的屏幕)”可知，划线句“Soon I became glued to my new-found electronic friend.”意思是很快作者就完全沉迷于新发现的电子朋友（指代新笔记本电脑带来的网络世界），无法停止使用它，故答案为Soon I became completely addicted to my new laptop and could not stop using it. Or: Soon I became absorbed in/ fixed on/ interested in my new laptop and could not stop using it. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段“I was asked to reduce my usage of the internet.(我被要求减少上网)”以及“Then one day, my father took away my laptop.(然后有一天，我父亲拿走了我的笔记本电脑)可知，作者父母通过要求作者减少上网时间并拿走笔记本电脑来表示对其沉迷网络的不赞同。故答案为They asked for less usage and took away the laptop. / They asked him to reduce the usage of the Internet and took away the laptop. 【60题详解】 开放性试题。答案符合题目要求即可。例如可回答：是的，我有过。我曾沉迷游戏，通过限制时间，改掉了这个习惯，最终提高了成绩。故答案为Yes, I have. Addicted to games, I limited the time, got rid of the habit and improved grades finally. 第二节：书面表达 (满分25分) 61. 假如你是晨光中学学生李津。你校英文论坛开展的“Design Our Future Earth”主题论坛活动，引发同学们的热烈跟帖讨论。下图是你班同学设计的未来地球土地占比方案。请你以该方案为基础，写一篇论坛帖子，内容包括： 1.说明该设计方案，并对比简述目前地球的环境现状； 2.结合环保意识阐述设计该方案的意义； 3.展望该设计方案下人类社会可持续发展的前景。 注意： 1.词数不少于100； 2.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，要点齐全，语句通顺。 Dear fellows, Our school’s English forum themed “Design Our Future Earth” has sparked a lot of discussion. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear fellows, Our school’s English forum themed “Design Our Future Earth” has sparked a lot of discussion. And I’m very excited to join in with my ideas. Our class has designed a chart for the future Earth, with forests covering 50%, residential areas and farmland 20% each, and deserts only 10%. Sadly, the Earth now faces a tough situation: forests are decreasing sharply while deserts are spreading. Rooted in strong environmental awareness, this design matters a lot. Larger forests can improve the environment, and balanced land use meets people’s basic needs. I’m sure this design will help us build a greener world. More importantly, it will promote the sustainable development of human society, allowing future generations to enjoy a healthy and beautiful home. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Design Our Future Earth”为主题，基于班级设计的未来地球土地占比方案，阐述设计内容、对比现状、说明意义并展望未来。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 引发，触发：spark→trigger 激动的：excited→fevered 基于：rooted in→based on 改善：improve→perfect 2.句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：Larger forests can improve the environment, and balanced land use meets people’s basic needs. 拓展句：Not only can larger forests improve the environment, but balanced land use also meets people’s basic needs, creating a harmonious coexistence between nature and humanity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our class has designed a chart for the future Earth, with forests covering 50%, residential areas and farmland 20% each, and deserts only 10%.(运用了with的复合结构作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】More importantly, it will promote the sustainable development of human society, allowing future generations to enjoy a healthy and beautiful home.(运用了现在分词短语作结果状语) 注：1. 英语听力测试由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成，每套试卷满分为20分。考试时间共40分钟。 2. 作答前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号写在答题卡上。 3. 作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 4. 转涂答案时，请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5. 考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 试卷A 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 15. C. £9. 18. 答案为B。 1. What probably happened to John? A. He was involved in a car accident. B. He was hurt in a sports game. C. He fell down the stairs. 2. What has Gina lost? A. Her documents. B. Her cellphone. C. Her computer. 3. Who is in Wellington now? A. Scott. B. Jackson. C. Lois. 4. How old is the girl? A. About 6 years old. B. About 9 years old. C. About 15 years old. 5. Why is the woman unwilling to ask Jason for help? A. They had an argument yesterday. B. He isn’t good at fixing computers. C. He is busy with his job. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What is the man’s destination? A. San Antonio. B. Houston. C. Dallas. 7. When does the conversation take place? A. At 1: 45 p. m. B. At 2: 00 p. m. C. At 4: 30 p. m. 8. Where will the man go for lunch? A. To Car No. 10. B. To Car No. 8. C. To Car No. 7. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Why does the woman make the call? A. To change a reservation. B. To ask about room service. C. To book a hotel room. 10. How long will the woman stay? A. For five days. B. For a week. C. For one month. 11. How much does the woman need to pay now? A. 600 yuan. B. 1, 500 yuan. C. 3, 000 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Where did the speaker adopt Millie? A. Near a pet hospital. B. Outside his apartment C. In a park. 13. How old was Millie when the speaker found her? A. Two weeks old. B. Four months old. C. One year old. 14. Why did the speaker give up raising Millie? A. He wanted to give her to Dick as a gift. B. His wife was allergic to cat hair. C. He already had several cats. 15. What does the speaker mean in the end? A. He regrets taking Millie home. B. It’s easy to rehome a street cat in a short time. C. People should think twice about adopting street cats. 试卷B 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How long has the man had his own car? A. For one month. B. For five months. C. For five years. 2. How does the man find the bargain market? A. Interesting. B. Crowded. C. Ordinary. 3. What is the plane trip for? A. The honeymoon. B. The business. C. A family party. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a training class. C. At an art gallery. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether to keep a pet. B. Whether to make a budget. C. Whether to buy some cute clothes. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What can Cindy see from her bedroom window? A. A park. B. Her friend’s house C. A bakery. 7. How does Cindy feel about moving? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Surprised. 8. How does the man suggest dealing with the rest of the toys? A. Giving them away. B. Throwing them away. C. Selling them off. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What does Robert plan to do? A. Attend a monthly meeting. B. Purchase a new car. C. Go to a coffee shop. 10. What does Robert think of working at the library? A. Overall good. B. Just so-so. C. Terribly disappointing. 11. How long does Robert work at the library each week? A. For 20 hours. B. For 15 hours. C. For 12 hours. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Which of the following is the best to buy in charity shops according to the speaker? A. Fashion items. B. Different clothes. C. Individual souvenirs. 13. How many advantages of shopping in charity shops are mentioned? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 14. What is the second advantage of shopping in charity shops? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s original. C. It’s environmentally-friendly. 15. What does the speaker mean in the end? A. Don’t feel guilty about spending money. B. People should try to shop in charity shops. C. People should have a sense of environmental protection. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $