精品解析：安徽六安皋城中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

初三阶段性目标检测（六） 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力部分（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which costs fifty dollars? A. B. C. 2. What’s the boy’s favorite sport? A. B. C. 3. How long will Bob stay in his office tomorrow? A. For six hours. B. For eight hours. C. For ten hours. 4. How often does the man go running? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. Where is Tom’s father now? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Sydney. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. When do the speakers have to leave? A. At 5: 00. B. At 5: 30. C. At 6: 00. 7. Where will the speakers go? A. To-the cinema. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. Where may Cathy work? A. At a radio station. B. At a TV station. C. At a middle school. 9. What’s the problem between David and his mom? A. They don’t care for each other. B. They don’t talk with each other. C. They always argue. 10. What does Cathy advise David to do? A. Ask his father for help. B. Take a trip with his mom. C. Talk about his feelings with his mom. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Eva? A. 12 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 16 years old. 12. What subject is Eva most interested in? A. English. B. Science. C. Geography. 13. Why does Eva like Paris best? A. Because it’s her hometown. B. Because it’s modern and beautiful. C. Because it’s one of the largest cities. 14. When will Eva visit China? A. This June. B. This July. C. This August. 15. Where will Eva visit first in China? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Chengdu. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Mr. Brown’s experiences As a boy His job was to __________ cars in a small factory and he worked for over twelve hours a day. In 1965 He __________ a small factory of his own. In his __________ He had five workers in his factory. Five years later His factory became a __________ one. When he thinks of the long way to __________, he feels more than happy. 第二部分 笔试部分（100分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —It seems Tony is in great pain. Look at his __________. —So he is. The accident also reminds us to be careful when running down the steps. A. expression B. programme C. character D. achievement 2. If you have any ________ clothes, you can donate them to people in need. A. ugly B. light C. heavy D. spare 3. —Has Jacob decided to enter the speech competition? —Not yet. But I think he will if he ________. A. is encouraged B. was encouraged C. will be encouraged D. has been encouraged 4. The wind blew ________ through the trees, making everything feel calm and peaceful. A. strongly B. softly C. clearly D. quickly 5. —________ it was the first time to put his medical knowledge into practice, he was fairly nervous. —To our great joy, it turned out that he did it perfectly. A. Since B. Till C. Unless D. While 6. —Do you know ________ during the May Day holiday? —He cleaned up the city park with his classmates. A. what Tim will do B. what Tim did C. what will Tim do D. what did Tim do 7. —Why are you so happy? —I ________ the science project, and I think I did a really good job. A. am completing B. will complete C. have completed D. had completed 8. Be careful not to ________ any words when you are copying this report. A. hand out B. blow out C. check out D. leave out 9. If we study hard with goals and dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be achieved. A. when B. which C. that D. where 10. —Mum, I study English very hard every day but have made little progress. —________. Keep working, and you are sure to make progress. A It depends B. That’s true C. That’s amazing D. It takes time Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A It’s March 12th. Lili and Linlin are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees ____11____ on this day. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great ____12____ in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a(n)____13____ against flood (洪水) and drought (干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was ____14____ to March 12th to remember the date on which Sun Zhongshan died. “Everyone has ____15____ the Great Wall of China,” says Lili. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting ____16____ of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was ____17____ every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge (边缘) of the ____18____. “Tree planting has become a ____19____ in China now,” says Linlin. “Many people do it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a ____20____ day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.” 11. A. silently B. wisely C. probably D. actively 12. A. artist B. scientist C. pioneer D. musician 13. A. protection B. situation C. introduction D. direction 14. A. taken B. celebrated C. changed D. given 15. A. laid out B. heard of C. put on D. looked up 16. A. research B. test C. project D. success 17. A. growing B. admiring C. losing D. happening 18. A. river B. mountain C. lake D. desert 19. A. tradition B. business C. riddle D. garden 20. A. helpful B. special C. basic D. simple B Do you have a hard time refusing others? Do you say “yes” when you really mean “no”? You’re not ____21____! Many people might act like you. But how should we say “____22____” politely? If you are too busy, let the other person know. After all, your own work and family come first. The other person will ____23____, especially if he or she also has a busy job and a family. You may say, “Sorry, I’m just busy now.” Then explain why you don’t have ____24____. If you think you can’t be of any help, then simply say so. Maybe you know someone else who would be better able to ____25____ the task. Recommend (推荐) a ____26____ instead. You may say like this, “I don’t think I’m the best one to help you out. Why not ask…?” Sometimes you first have to check your plan before you promise. But remember it’s not a good idea to do this when you really mean “no” at first. This will ____27____ the other person’s time. So ____28____ easily say “Let me get back to you.” “I’d love to, but…” is usually a gentle way of saying “no” to someone. It ____29____ that you like the other person’s idea but you just can’t do it. Sometimes “no” is the simplest and the most ____30____ way. There’s no need to add any details (细节). 21 A. alone B. funny C. honest D. serious 22. A. yes B. OK C. no D. sorry 23. A. suggest B. request C. understand D. express 24. A. money B. time C. warmth D. attention 25. A. talk with B. help with C. begin with D. connect with 26. A. course B. job C. way D. person 27. A. save B. make C. waste D. plan 28. A. always B. usually C. almost D. never 29. A. shows B. believes C. suggests D. decides 30. A. patient B. direct C. convenient D. fascinating Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hello, Bruce! Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure Tony. A: What kind of music do you like? B: ____31____ A: What’s your favorite band? B: Linkin Park. ____32____ A: What do you think of quiet music? B: ____33____ It always makes me feel sleepy. A: But I think quiet music can make people calm. B: You’re right. ____34____ What kind of music do you prefer, Tony? A: I prefer music that I can sing along with. B: I see. ____35____ Let’s go and have a look. A: OK! Let’s go! A. I enjoy it a lot. B. I hardly listen to it. C. I don’t love music that is loud. D. Pop music is my favorite. E. But I’m not interested in it. F. I often go there with my friends. G. There is a new CD shop near here. Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Greeting is a useful way to communicate with others. People in different places have different greeting manners. Here are some interesting ones. Cheek kisses are common in so many countries across the world. In France, the number of kisses is from once to four times from city to village. But twice is by far the most common. In Spain, Brazil, Germany, Italy, and other countries, people also greet each other by kissing cheeks. In Xizang, people usually greet each other by sticking out their tongues (舌头). The greeting tradition began from monks (和尚), who would stick out their tongues to show that they came in peace. Clapping hands is the way to greet each other in Zimbabwe and Mozambique. In Zimbabwe, people clap hands as part of a hello. The first person claps once, and the second person claps twice in response. Touching noses is popular in Qatar Yemen, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates. When people meet, they usually greet by touching their noses. 36. Why would monks stick out their tongues to greet each other in Xizang? A. To show their love. B. To show their good manners. C. To communicate with others. D. To show they came in peace. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in Mozambique greet each other by shaking hands. B. The greeting tradition in Xizang comes from doctors. C. In Spain, people greet each other by kissing cheeks. D. People in Qatar also greet by kissing. 38. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some interesting ways of greeting. B. To tell us the importance of greeting. C. To show the value of interesting greetings. D. To compare the greetings from different places. B Plastic pollution has become a serious problem in coastal (沿海的) cities. In Green City, a group of middle school students noticed that plastic bags and bottles were harming marine (海洋的) life. They decided to take action by launching the “Clean Ocean Project”. First, they organized beach clean-up activities every weekend. Dozens of volunteers collected plastic waste along the coastline. Then, they visited local supermarkets to encourage customers to use reusable bags. To spread their message, they created short videos and shared them on social media. The project gained support quickly. Nearby schools joined them, and even the city government provided recycling bins (回收箱). Within a year, the amount of plastic waste on beaches decreased by 30%. The students felt proud that their small actions had made a big difference. 39. What was the main goal of the “Clean Ocean Project”? A. To attract tourists to the beaches. B. To reduce plastic waste in the ocean. C. To help supermarkets sell more bags. D. To teach people how to make videos. 40. How did the students promote their project? A. By selling reusable bags. B. By asking the government for money. C. By creating online videos. D. By collecting bottles every day. 41. What does the underlined word “volunteers” mean? A. People who work for payment. B. People who help willingly without pay. C. People who pollute the environment. D. People who live near the beach. 42. What is the best title for the text? A. The Beauty of Green City B. How to Protect Marine Life C. Students’ Fight Against Plastic Pollution D. The Importance of Social Media C Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. Research suggests that this can have a long-term bad influence on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse the result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, know what makes us angry. Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that will make us angry. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 43. If we hide our angry feelings, what may happen to us according to the text? A. Have some health problems. B. Find it hard to solve problems. C. Be more likely to become angry. D. Lose our friendships with others. 44. Which picture shows the relation between the time of being angry (x) and the bad result of that (y)? A. B. C. D. 45. Which can help deal with the feelings of anger? a. Exercising. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings. d. Doing some controlled breathing. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 46. Where can we probably read the passage? A. Magazine. B. Advertisement. C. Research Paper. D. Biography. D A few young people are talking about something special on WeChat. Peter: I hardly ever complain (抱怨) about life. So I’m living a simple and happy life. A smile from a stranger or some easy words from a close friend may make me really happy. Helping others makes me get a feeling of satisfaction, too. Sally: My parents are used to being hard on me. They always expect me to get better grades. I know they do everything for me, but that makes me upset. I’d rather be a happy person than be a machine for studying. After all, there is something more important than grades. Jason: Sometimes life is kind of boring. So I try to do something fun to make myself happy. Travelling always makes me pleased. When I take a trip, I can make some new friends, taste good food, and open my eyes by learning a lot. The only problem is that sometimes I don’t have enough money. Maria: We can’t remember everyone in life. However, I’ll never forget my uncle. Five years ago, he lost his life when he saved a girl from the river. That made me rather sad because that girl was just me! He was a funny, smart and brave man. But he left us so early! 47. What are these young people talking about? A. Some painful experiences. B. Someone who makes them upset. C. Something that makes them pleased or sad. D. The most important people in their lives. 48. Why does Maria always remember her uncle? A. Because he used to help her a lot. B. Because he once saved her life. C. Because he used to take trips with her. D. Because he always made her feel pleased. 49. What can we know from the passage? A. Peter is always unhappy with his life. B. Sally thinks what her parents did is useless. C. Travelling can help Jason a lot in many ways. D. Maria’s uncle used to tell her funny stories. E Artificial intelligence (人工智能) is increasingly used in education. In some schools, AI robots serve as teaching assistants (助理). These robots can answer students’ questions, check homework, and even notice when a student feels upset. For example, at Sunshine Middle School, an AI robot named “Eddy” helps in English classes. It records each student’s pronunciation and gives feedback. Students like Lily find it very helpful. “Eddy never gets tired and always explains things patiently,” she said. However, not everyone is optimistic. Mr. Brown, a teacher with 20 years of experience, worried that AI might reduce human interaction. He believes that teachers’ empathy (共情) and encouragement cannot be replaced. Still, he admits that AI is useful for repetitive tasks. In the future, AI may become more advanced. But the key is to combine technology with human touch to create better learning environments. 50. What is the main topic of the text? A. How AI helps in daily teaching. B. The history of AI development. C. Why AI may replace teachers. D. Students’ opinions on technology. 51. What can Eddy do in English classes? A. Organize school activities. B. Write homework for students. C. Record and improve pronunciation. D. Replace teachers completely. 52. What is Mr. Brown’s concern about AI? A. It is too expensive for schools. B. It makes students lazy. C. It might reduce human connection. D. It often gives wrong answers. F There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank them a lot. We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. They give us food and clothes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We are looked after well by them. We thank our teachers who give us dreams. It’s not easy for teachers to teach us. They teach us a lot of things, but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them. Meanwhile (同时), we even thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give up on us, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish (自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind. There are a lot of people that we should thank in our lives. We should express our thanks with actions, not just words. What action will you take to thank them? 53. Who teaches us right from wrong according to the passage? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________ 54. Why should we thank people who give up on us? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________ 55. How should we express our thanks? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________ Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56 The meeting was c________ (取消) because of the heavy rain. 57. The children drew many c________ (圆圈) on the blackboard. 58. Your essay is great e________ (除了) for a few spelling mistakes. 59. Do you have any a________ (建议) for the coming holiday? 60. The girl r________ (后悔) not giving a hand to the old man. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 中学生活丰富多彩，但困难也与之相随。困难是成长的垫脚石还是绊脚石？这取决于你。对于初中生来说学习碰壁或考试失利也许就是最大的挫折。那么，我们应该如何应对呢？请你以“How to Deal with Difficulties”为题，结合下面所给提示，写一篇英语短文。 提示：1. 正视挫折，勇敢面对； 2. 分析原因，积极应对； 3. 保持信心，永不放弃。 要求： 1. 包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺、语意连贯； 3. 词数80~100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Deal with Difficulties We can’t have good luck forever. Then what should we do when we meet difficulties in our lives? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三阶段性目标检测（六） 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力部分（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which costs fifty dollars? A. B. C. 2. What’s the boy’s favorite sport? A. B. C. 3. How long will Bob stay in his office tomorrow? A. For six hours. B. For eight hours. C. For ten hours. 4. How often does the man go running? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. Where is Tom’s father now? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Sydney. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. When do the speakers have to leave? A. At 5: 00. B. At 5: 30. C. At 6: 00. 7. Where will the speakers go? A. To-the cinema. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. Where may Cathy work? A. At a radio station. B. At a TV station. C. At a middle school. 9. What’s the problem between David and his mom? A. They don’t care for each other. B. They don’t talk with each other. C. They always argue. 10. What does Cathy advise David to do? A. Ask his father for help. B. Take a trip with his mom. C. Talk about his feelings with his mom. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Eva? A. 12 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 16 years old. 12. What subject is Eva most interested in? A. English. B. Science. C. Geography. 13. Why does Eva like Paris best? A. Because it’s her hometown. B. Because it’s modern and beautiful. C. Because it’s one of the largest cities. 14. When will Eva visit China? A. This June. B. This July. C. This August. 15. Where will Eva visit first in China? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Chengdu. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Mr. Brown’s experiences As a boy His job was to __________ cars in a small factory and he worked for over twelve hours a day. In 1965 He __________ a small factory of his own. In his __________ He had five workers in his factory. Five years later His factory became a __________ one. When he thinks of the long way to __________, he feels more than happy. 第二部分 笔试部分（100分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —It seems Tony is in great pain. Look at his __________. —So he is. The accident also reminds us to be careful when running down the steps. A. expression B. programme C. character D. achievement 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看来托尼非常痛苦。看看他的表情。——确实如此。这次事故也提醒我们在跑下楼梯时要小心。 expression表情；programme节目、项目；character性格、角色；achievement成就。根据“It seems Tony is in great pain.”可知，痛苦会体现在面部表情上，应填expression。 2. If you have any ________ clothes, you can donate them to people in need. A. ugly B. light C. heavy D. spare 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有任何闲置的衣服，你可以把它们捐给有需要的人。 考查形容词辨析。ugly丑陋的；light轻的；heavy重的；spare闲置的。根据“you can donate them to people in need.”可知，闲置的衣服可以捐给有需要的人。故选D。 3. —Has Jacob decided to enter the speech competition? —Not yet. But I think he will if he ________. A. is encouraged B. was encouraged C. will be encouraged D. has been encouraged 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jacob决定参加演讲比赛了吗？——还没有。但是我认为如果他受到鼓励，他会参加的。 encourage鼓励，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据语境此处是指“他被鼓励”，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成形式是am/is/are+过去分词，故选A。 4. The wind blew ________ through the trees, making everything feel calm and peaceful. A. strongly B. softly C. clearly D. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：风轻柔地吹过树林，让一切都感觉平静又安宁。 考查副词辨析。strongly强烈地；softly柔和地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地。根据“making everything feel calm and peaceful”可知风是轻柔地吹。故选B。 5. —________ it was the first time to put his medical knowledge into practice, he was fairly nervous. —To our great joy, it turned out that he did it perfectly. A. Since B. Till C. Unless D. While 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——由于这是他第一次将医学知识付诸实践，他显得相当紧张。——令我们欣喜的是，他做得非常完美。 Since因为、由于；Till直到；Unless除非；While当……时。根据“it was the first time to put his medical knowledge into practice, he was fairly nervous.”可知，前句“这是他第一次把医学知识付诸实践”是后句“他非常紧张”的原因，需要选择表原因的连词，应填Since。 6. —Do you know ________ during the May Day holiday? —He cleaned up the city park with his classmates. A. what Tim will do B. what Tim did C. what will Tim do D. what did Tim do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道五一假期期间蒂姆做了什么吗？——他和他的同学们打扫了城市公园。 考查宾语从句。what Tim will do蒂姆将会做什么，陈述语序；what Tim did蒂姆做了什么，陈述语序；what will Tim do蒂姆将做什么，疑问语序；what did Tim do蒂姆做了什么，疑问语序。根据“—Do you know...during the May Day holiday? —He cleaned up the city park with his classmates.”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，从句应该用陈述语序，句中询问的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，选项B“what Tim did”是一般过去时的陈述语序，符合语境。故选B。 7. —Why are you so happy? —I ________ the science project, and I think I did a really good job. A. am completing B. will complete C. have completed D. had completed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么开心？——我完成了这个科学项目，我觉得我做得非常出色。 根据“Why are you so happy?”和“I think I did a really good job.”可知，回答者已经完成项目、并且认为自己做得不错，所以才会开心，说明完成项目这个动作已经结束，对现在造成了“开心”的影响，符合现在完成时的用法。 8. Be careful not to ________ any words when you are copying this report. A. hand out B. blow out C. check out D. leave out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：抄写这份报告时，小心不要漏掉任何词。 hand out分发；blow out吹灭；check out退房/检查；leave out遗漏根据“not to...any words when copying”（抄写时不要……任何词）可知，此处指避免遗漏内容，leave out符合语境。 9. If we study hard with goals and dreams there is nothing ________ can’t be achieved. A. when B. which C. that D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们带着目标和梦想努力学习，没有什么事情是不能实现的。 when什么时候；which哪一个；that那个；where在哪里。根据“there is nothing...can’t be achieved.”可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为nothing，关系词在定语从句中作主语，当先行词为不定代词时，关系词只能用that，应填that。 10. —Mum, I study English very hard every day but have made little progress. —________. Keep working, and you are sure to make progress. A. It depends B. That’s true C. That’s amazing D. It takes time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我每天都很努力学英语，但几乎没有进步。——这需要时间。继续努力，你一定会进步的。 It depends看情况；That’s true确实如此；That’s amazing太神奇了；It takes time这需要时间。根据对话可知，妈妈在安慰孩子进步需要过程，应填It takes time。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A It’s March 12th. Lili and Linlin are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees ____11____ on this day. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great ____12____ in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a(n)____13____ against flood (洪水) and drought (干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was ____14____ to March 12th to remember the date on which Sun Zhongshan died. “Everyone has ____15____ the Great Wall of China,” says Lili. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting ____16____ of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was ____17____ every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge (边缘) of the ____18____. “Tree planting has become a ____19____ in China now,” says Linlin. “Many people do it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a ____20____ day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.” 11. A. silently B. wisely C. probably D. actively 12. A. artist B. scientist C. pioneer D. musician 13. A. protection B. situation C. introduction D. direction 14. A. taken B. celebrated C. changed D. given 15. A. laid out B. heard of C. put on D. looked up 16. A. research B. test C. project D. success 17. A. growing B. admiring C. losing D. happening 18. A. river B. mountain C. lake D. desert 19. A. tradition B. business C. riddle D. garden 20. A. helpful B. special C. basic D. simple 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了植物节的历史由来，以及植物计划带来的好处。 【11题详解】 句意：在中国，全国各地的人们在这一天积极地植树。 silently沉默地；wisely明智地；probably可能地；actively积极地。根据“It’s March 12th. Lili and Linlin are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees... on this day.”可知，3月12日是植树节，人们都在积极地种树。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：植树的想法最初是在1911年由中国历史上伟大的先驱孙中山提出的。 artist艺术家；scientist科学家；pioneer先驱；musician音乐家。根据“The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great... in China’s history.”可知，植树的想法在1911年首次被孙中山提出，他是中国历史上伟大的先驱。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他说，需要更多的树木作为抵御洪水和干旱的一种保护措施。 protection保护；situation情况；introduction介绍；direction方向。根据“He said more trees were needed as a(n)... against flood (洪水) and drought (干旱).”可知，这里是对抗洪水和干旱，是一种保护。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：后来，在1979年，植树节被改到了3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世日子。 taken拿；celebrated庆祝；changed改变；given给。根据“In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was... to March 12th to remember the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.”可知，1915年，4月5日被命名为植树节。然后，在1979年，这一天被4月5日改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：“每个人都听说过中国的长城，”莉莉说。 laid out陈列；heard of听说；put on穿上；looked up抬头。根据“Everyone has... the Great Wall of China”可知，每个人都听说中国的长城。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：那是所有植树项目中最大的一个。 research研究；test测试；project项目；success成功。根据“But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting... of all.”可知，这是最大的植物项目。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩张。 growing增长；admiring敬佩；losing丢失；happening发生。根据“The Gobi Desert in the north of China was... every year.”可知，中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在增长。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：政府和当地农民一直在种植数百万棵树，在沙漠边缘筑起一道巨大的绿色“屏障”。 river河；mountain山；lake湖；desert沙漠。根据“So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green ‘wall’ along the edge (边缘) of the...”可知，沿着沙漠的边缘建造一个巨大的绿色“长城”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：“现在植树在中国已经成为一种传统了，”琳琳说。 tradition传统；business商业；riddle谜语；garden花园。根据“ Many people do it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a...day.”可知，这一天，很多人会植树，所以植树已经成为中国的传统了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：很多人也会在特殊的日子种树。 helpful有帮助的；special特别的；basic基础的；simple简单的。根据“Many people also plant a tree on a... day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”可知，这里是在特殊的日子种树。故选B。 B Do you have a hard time refusing others? Do you say “yes” when you really mean “no”? You’re not ____21____! Many people might act like you. But how should we say “____22____” politely? If you are too busy, let the other person know. After all, your own work and family come first. The other person will ____23____, especially if he or she also has a busy job and a family. You may say, “Sorry, I’m just busy now.” Then explain why you don’t have ____24____. If you think you can’t be of any help, then simply say so. Maybe you know someone else who would be better able to ____25____ the task. Recommend (推荐) a ____26____ instead. You may say like this, “I don’t think I’m the best one to help you out. Why not ask…?” Sometimes you first have to check your plan before you promise. But remember it’s not a good idea to do this when you really mean “no” at first. This will ____27____ the other person’s time. So ____28____ easily say “Let me get back to you.” “I’d love to, but…” is usually a gentle way of saying “no” to someone. It ____29____ that you like the other person’s idea but you just can’t do it. Sometimes “no” is the simplest and the most ____30____ way. There’s no need to add any details (细节). 21. A. alone B. funny C. honest D. serious 22. A. yes B. OK C. no D. sorry 23. A. suggest B. request C. understand D. express 24. A. money B. time C. warmth D. attention 25. A. talk with B. help with C. begin with D. connect with 26. A. course B. job C. way D. person 27. A. save B. make C. waste D. plan 28. A. always B. usually C. almost D. never 29. A. shows B. believes C. suggests D. decides 30. A. patient B. direct C. convenient D. fascinating 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何礼貌地拒绝别人，给出了几种委婉说“不”的方法和建议。 【21题详解】 句意：你并不孤单！ 下一句提到很多人都这样，所以不是你一个人，应用alone“孤单的”。funny“有趣的”、honest“诚实的”和serious“严肃的”逻辑不通。 【22题详解】 句意：但是我们应该如何礼貌地说“不”呢？ 上文讲很难拒绝别人，此处指礼貌说“不”，no“不”符合。yes“是”、OK“好的”和sorry“对不起”均与拒绝别人的语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：对方会理解的，尤其是如果他/她同样也有繁忙的工作和家庭需要兼顾。 上文建议向对方说明自己很忙，此处应表示对方会理解，应用understand“理解”。suggest“建议”、request“要求”和express“表达”都是及物动词，后面要接宾语。 【24题详解】 句意：然后解释你为什么没有时间。 上文提到太忙，所以是没时间，应用time“时间”。money“钱”、warmth“温暖”和attention“注意力”逻辑不通。 【25题详解】 句意：也许你知道其他人能更好地帮忙完成这项任务。 根据上下文，此处指向对方推荐一个人来帮助完成任务，应用help with“帮助”。talk with“和…… 交谈”、begin with“以……开始”和connect with“与……联系”均不符合逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：改为推荐一个人。 上文提到推荐其他人帮忙，应用person“人”。course“课程”、job“工作”和way“方法”与上文不符。 【27题详解】 句意：这会浪费对方的时间。 上文提到本意不想答应却不直接说，这会浪费别人时间，waste“浪费”符合。save“节省”、make“制作”和plan“计划”逻辑不通。 【28题详解】 句意：所以绝不要轻易说“我稍后再回复你”。 根据上下文，如果一开始就想拒绝，那么就不要轻易说“我稍后再回复你”，应用never“绝不”。always“总是”、usually“通常”和almost“几乎”逻辑不符。 【29题详解】 句意：这表明你喜欢对方的想法，但就是无法去做。 上文提到的“I’d love to, but…”这种表达方式是在表明你的态度，应用shows“表明”。believes“相信”suggests“建议”和decides“决定”逻辑不通。 【30题详解】 句意：有时候“不”是最简单也最直接的方式。 只说“不”，不需要额外细节，就是最简单直接，direct“直接的”符合。patient“耐心的”、convenient“方便的”和fascinating“迷人的”逻辑不通。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hello, Bruce! Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure, Tony. A: What kind of music do you like? B: ____31____ A: What’s your favorite band? B: Linkin Park. ____32____ A: What do you think of quiet music? B: ____33____ It always makes me feel sleepy. A: But I think quiet music can make people calm. B: You’re right. ____34____ What kind of music do you prefer, Tony? A: I prefer music that I can sing along with. B: I see. ____35____ Let’s go and have a look. A: OK! Let’s go! A. I enjoy it a lot. B. I hardly listen to it. C. I don’t love music that is loud. D. Pop music is my favorite. E. But I’m not interested in it. F. I often go there with my friends. G. There is a new CD shop near here. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】这段对话是托尼和布鲁斯围绕音乐展开交流，包括各自喜欢的音乐类型、对安静音乐的看法，最后布鲁斯提及附近有新的CD店，两人决定去看看。 【31题详解】 根据“What kind of music do you like?”可知，此处应回答喜欢的音乐类型。选项D“流行音乐是我的最爱。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Linkin Park”可知，Linkin Park是自己最喜欢的乐队，此处应进一步补充“我非常喜欢它”，选项A上下衔接自然。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“What do you think of quiet music?”，下文说“It always makes me feel sleepy.”，说明对安静音乐不太喜欢。选项B“我几乎不听它。”表达了对安静音乐的态度，符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“ You’re right.”可知，布鲁斯先同意安静音乐让人平静，但补充自己并不感兴趣，与前文‘我几乎不听它’呼应。选项E“但是我对它不感兴趣。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Let’s go and have a look.”可知，提到了一个可以去的地方。选项G“这附近有一家新的CD店。”引出了去看的地方，符合语境。故选G。 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Greeting is a useful way to communicate with others. People in different places have different greeting manners. Here are some interesting ones. Cheek kisses are common in so many countries across the world. In France, the number of kisses is from once to four times from city to village. But twice is by far the most common. In Spain, Brazil, Germany, Italy, and other countries, people also greet each other by kissing cheeks. In Xizang, people usually greet each other by sticking out their tongues (舌头). The greeting tradition began from monks (和尚), who would stick out their tongues to show that they came in peace. Clapping hands is the way to greet each other in Zimbabwe and Mozambique. In Zimbabwe, people clap hands as part of a hello. The first person claps once, and the second person claps twice in response. Touching noses is popular in Qatar, Yemen, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates. When people meet, they usually greet by touching their noses. 36. Why would monks stick out their tongues to greet each other in Xizang? A. To show their love. B. To show their good manners. C. To communicate with others. D. To show they came in peace. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in Mozambique greet each other by shaking hands. B. The greeting tradition in Xizang comes from doctors. C. In Spain, people greet each other by kissing cheeks. D. People in Qatar also greet by kissing. 38. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some interesting ways of greeting. B. To tell us the importance of greeting. C. To show the value of interesting greetings. D. To compare the greetings from different places. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界不同国家和地区有趣的问候方式。 【36题详解】 第三段说明原因：“The greeting tradition began from monks (和尚), who would stick out their tongues to show that they came in peace.”，因此和尚伸出舌头以示和平。 【37题详解】 第二段指出：“In Spain, Brazil, Germany, Italy, and other countries, people also greet each other by kissing cheeks.”，因此在西班牙，人们通过亲吻脸颊来问候对方。 【38题详解】 第一段指出： “People in different places have different greeting manners. Here are some interesting ones.”，因此本文的写作目的是介绍一些有趣的问候方式。 B Plastic pollution has become a serious problem in coastal (沿海的) cities. In Green City, a group of middle school students noticed that plastic bags and bottles were harming marine (海洋的) life. They decided to take action by launching the “Clean Ocean Project”. First, they organized beach clean-up activities every weekend. Dozens of volunteers collected plastic waste along the coastline. Then, they visited local supermarkets to encourage customers to use reusable bags. To spread their message, they created short videos and shared them on social media. The project gained support quickly. Nearby schools joined them, and even the city government provided recycling bins (回收箱). Within a year, the amount of plastic waste on beaches decreased by 30%. The students felt proud that their small actions had made a big difference. 39. What was the main goal of the “Clean Ocean Project”? A. To attract tourists to the beaches. B. To reduce plastic waste in the ocean. C. To help supermarkets sell more bags. D. To teach people how to make videos. 40. How did the students promote their project? A. By selling reusable bags. B. By asking the government for money. C. By creating online videos. D. By collecting bottles every day. 41. What does the underlined word “volunteers” mean? A. People who work for payment. B. People who help willingly without pay. C. People who pollute the environment. D. People who live near the beach. 42. What is the best title for the text? A. The Beauty of Green City B. How to Protect Marine Life C. Students’ Fight Against Plastic Pollution D. The Importance of Social Media 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一群中学生因注意到塑料垃圾危害海洋生物而发起“清洁海洋项目”，通过海滩清理、走访超市和社交媒体宣传等方式，最终成功减少了当地塑料污染。 【39题详解】 第一段指出项目行动：“They decided to take action by launching the ‘Clean Ocean Project’”以及后续开展的清理海滩等活动，目的是应对塑料污染对海洋生物的危害，直接说明“清洁海洋项目”的主要目标是减少海洋中的塑料垃圾。 【40题详解】 第二段提到：“they created short videos and shared them on social media”，说明他们通过制作并分享在线视频来推广项目。 【41题详解】 第二段提到：“Dozens of volunteers collected plastic waste along the coastline.”，说明很多志愿者在海岸线收集塑料垃圾，结合常识可知志愿者是自愿无偿帮忙的人，所以“volunteers”意思是自愿无偿帮忙的人。 【42题详解】 文章主要围绕学生们发起“清洁海洋项目”对抗塑料污染展开，所以最佳标题是“Students’ Fight Against Plastic Pollution”。 C Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. Research suggests that this can have a long-term bad influence on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse the result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, know what makes us angry. Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that will make us angry. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 43. If we hide our angry feelings, what may happen to us according to the text? A. Have some health problems. B. Find it hard to solve problems. C. Be more likely to become angry. D. Lose our friendships with others. 44. Which picture shows the relation between the time of being angry (x) and the bad result of that (y)? A. B. C. D. 45. Which can help deal with the feelings of anger? a. Exercising. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings. d. Doing some controlled breathing. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 46. Where can we probably read the passage? A. Magazine. B. Advertisement. C. Research Paper. D. Biography. 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了如何正确应对愤怒情绪，并提出了几种有效的方法。 【43题详解】 文章开头提到：“many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. Research suggests that this can have a long-term bad influence on our health.”，说明隐藏愤怒可能对健康产生不良影响。 44题详解】 文章第二段提到：“The more time we keep being angry, the worse the result we’ll get.”，说明愤怒持续时间越长，后果越严重，二者为正相关关系。图片D呈现从左下向右上的上升趋势，符合这一逻辑。 【45题详解】 文中提到处理愤怒的方法包括：“One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it.”、“Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities.”，因此acd三项符合文意。 【46题详解】 全文围绕如何应对愤怒情绪展开，属于心理科普类文章，最可能出现在杂志上。 D A few young people are talking about something special on WeChat. Peter: I hardly ever complain (抱怨) about life. So I’m living a simple and happy life. A smile from a stranger or some easy words from a close friend may make me really happy. Helping others makes me get a feeling of satisfaction, too. Sally: My parents are used to being hard on me. They always expect me to get better grades. I know they do everything for me, but that makes me upset. I’d rather be a happy person than be a machine for studying. After all, there is something more important than grades. Jason: Sometimes life is kind of boring. So I try to do something fun to make myself happy. Travelling always makes me pleased. When I take a trip, I can make some new friends, taste good food, and open my eyes by learning a lot. The only problem is that sometimes I don’t have enough money. Maria: We can’t remember everyone in life. However, I’ll never forget my uncle. Five years ago, he lost his life when he saved a girl from the river. That made me rather sad because that girl was just me! He was a funny, smart and brave man. But he left us so early! 47. What are these young people talking about? A. Some painful experiences. B. Someone who makes them upset. C. Something that makes them pleased or sad. D. The most important people in their lives. 48. Why does Maria always remember her uncle? A. Because he used to help her a lot. B. Because he once saved her life. C. Because he used to take trips with her. D. Because he always made her feel pleased. 49. What can we know from the passage? A. Peter is always unhappy with his life. B. Sally thinks what her parents did is useless. C. Travelling can help Jason a lot in many ways. D. Maria’s uncle used to tell her funny stories. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了四位年轻人在微信上谈论各自生活中让自己开心或难过的事情。 【47题详解】 文中Peter讲述了让自己开心的事，Sally表达了因父母期望产生的烦恼，Jason分享了旅行带来的愉悦，Maria回忆了叔叔救自己的悲伤经历，整体是在谈论让他们开心或难过的事。 【48题详解】 最后一段指出：“Five years ago, he lost his life when he saved a girl from the river. That made me rather sad because that girl was just me!”，因此Maria一直记得叔叔是因为他救了她的命。 【49题详解】 倒数第二段指出：“Travelling always makes me pleased. When I take a trip, I can make some new friends, taste good food, and open my eyes by learning a lot.”，这说明旅行在很多方面对Jason帮助很大。 E Artificial intelligence (人工智能) is increasingly used in education. In some schools, AI robots serve as teaching assistants (助理). These robots can answer students’ questions, check homework, and even notice when a student feels upset. For example, at Sunshine Middle School, an AI robot named “Eddy” helps in English classes. It records each student’s pronunciation and gives feedback. Students like Lily find it very helpful. “Eddy never gets tired and always explains things patiently,” she said. However, not everyone is optimistic. Mr. Brown, a teacher with 20 years of experience, worried that AI might reduce human interaction. He believes that teachers’ empathy (共情) and encouragement cannot be replaced. Still, he admits that AI is useful for repetitive tasks. In the future, AI may become more advanced. But the key is to combine technology with human touch to create better learning environments. 50. What is the main topic of the text? A. How AI helps in daily teaching. B. The history of AI development. C. Why AI may replace teachers. D. Students’ opinions on technology. 51. What can Eddy do in English classes? A. Organize school activities. B. Write homework for students. C. Record and improve pronunciation. D. Replace teachers completely. 52. What is Mr. Brown’s concern about AI? A. It is too expensive for schools. B. It makes students lazy. C It might reduce human connection. D. It often gives wrong answers. 【答案】50. A 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能在教育领域的应用，包括其作为教学助理的功能、在不同学校中的实际应用案例，以及教师和学生对此的不同看法，并展望了未来人工智能与教育结合的发展方向。 【50题详解】 根据文章“Artificial intelligence (人工智能) is increasingly used in education...These robots can answer students’ questions, check homework, and even notice when a student feels upset.”以及后文对AI在教育领域具体应用的描述，可知本文主要讨论的是AI在日常教学中的应用。 【51题详解】 根据文章“For example, at Sunshine Middle School, an AI robot named ‘Eddy’ helps in English classes. It records each student’s pronunciation and gives feedback.”可知，Eddy在英语课上可以记录每位学生的发音并给予反馈。 【52题详解】 根据文章“Mr. Brown, a teacher with 20 years of experience, worried that AI might reduce human interaction.”可知，布朗先生担心AI可能会减少人与人之间的互动。 F There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank them a lot. We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. They give us food and clothes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We are looked after well by them. We thank our teachers who give us dreams. It’s not easy for teachers to teach us. They teach us a lot of things, but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them. Meanwhile (同时), we even thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give up on us, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish (自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind. There are a lot of people that we should thank in our lives. We should express our thanks with actions, not just words. What action will you take to thank them? 53. Who teaches us right from wrong according to the passage? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________ 54. Why should we thank people who give up on us? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________ 55. How should we express our thanks? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Our parents. 54. Because we learn how to be independent. 55. With actions, not just words. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应该感谢生活中很多人，包括父母、老师、伤害过我们的人、放弃我们的人、自私的人等，并且强调要用行动表达感谢而非仅靠言语。 【53题详解】 第二段明确提到“They give us food and clothes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrong.”其中“they”指代父母，所以是父母教我们分辨对错。答案为原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第四段提到“We thank people who give up on us, because we learn how to be independent.”直接说明了感谢放弃我们的人的原因是我们能学会独立。答案为原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 最后一段明确指出“We should express our thanks with actions, not just words.”直接给出了表达感谢的方式是用行动而非仅靠言语。答案为原文直接信息。 Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. The meeting was c________ (取消) because of the heavy rain. 【答案】canceled##anceled##cancelled##ancelled 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议因大雨取消了。根据首字母c和汉语提示“取消”可知，此处应用动词cancel；主语“The meeting”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，动词要变成过去分词，cancel的过去分词可直接在词尾加-ed或双写词尾的l再加-ed，故填canceled/cancelled。 57. The children drew many c________ (圆圈) on the blackboard. 【答案】circles##ircles 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在黑板上画了许多圆圈。circle“圆圈”，名词，many后接其复数形式circles。 58. Your essay is great e________ (除了) for a few spelling mistakes. 【答案】except##xcept 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的论文很棒，只是有几处拼写错误。根据首字母提示e和中文释义“除了”可知，此处应填介词except；except for的用法是：先对整体做肯定评价，再修正局部的小问题。 59. Do you have any a________ (建议) for the coming holiday? 【答案】advice##dvice 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于即将到来的假期，你有什么建议吗？根据首字母a和汉语提示“建议”可知，空格处应填不可数名词advice。 60. The girl r________ (后悔) not giving a hand to the old man. 【答案】regretted##egretted 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩后悔没有帮助那位老人。regret“后悔”。此处表示过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，用过去式regretted。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 中学生活丰富多彩，但困难也与之相随。困难是成长的垫脚石还是绊脚石？这取决于你。对于初中生来说学习碰壁或考试失利也许就是最大的挫折。那么，我们应该如何应对呢？请你以“How to Deal with Difficulties”为题，结合下面所给提示，写一篇英语短文。 提示：1. 正视挫折，勇敢面对； 2. 分析原因，积极应对； 3. 保持信心，永不放弃。 要求： 1. 包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺、语意连贯； 3. 词数80~100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Deal with Difficulties We can’t have good luck forever. Then what should we do when we meet difficulties in our lives? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Deal with Difficulties We can’t have good luck forever. Then what should we do when we meet difficulties in our lives? First, we should face them bravely. Difficulties are part of life. Running away doesn’t solve anything. Second, we need to find out why they happen. If we fail a test, we can ask teachers for help and study harder. Third, we must stay confident and never give up. Every time we overcome a problem, we learn something new and become stronger. Difficulties are not terrible. With the right attitude, we can turn them into stepping stones. Let’s learn from them and grow better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（观点建议类） 明确要点：正视挫折、分析原因、保持信心 确定人称：第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含三个提示要点，开头已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出面对困难的话题 主体段：分三点阐述应对困难的方法 结尾段：总结态度，鼓励正确面对困难 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：正视挫折 表达方式：face them bravely/face difficulties directly/face problems honestly等 态度说明：difficulties are part of life/running away doesn’t help/solve anything/everyone meets problems等 要点二：分析原因 寻找原因：find out why they happen/understand the reasons/think about the causes等 举例说明：fail a test/get low marks/make mistakes in study等 应对行动：ask teachers for help/study harder/work more carefully等 要点三：保持信心 坚持行动：keep trying/never give up/keep working hard/keep going等 结果意义：overcome a problem/learn something new/become stronger/get better等 结尾总结 态度总结：difficulties are not terrible/difficulties are not the end等 比喻升华：turn them into stepping stones/turn them into lessons/turn them into chances等 鼓励号召：learn from them/grow better/be better/keep moving forward等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $