Unit 1 Time to Relax 第5课时 Section B Vocabulary in Use 同步练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Time to Relax

第5课时 Section B Vocabulary in Use

 

一、重点词句情境练

 

情境1：王老师分享“假期生活变化”，聚焦词汇运用与语法拓展

 

Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词

 

1. I didn’t want to do sports before because I was always a______ about losing to others. (担心的，焦虑的)

 

2. This e______ of playing tennis with my friend made me know the fun of doing sport. (经历)

 

3. Playing tennis has made me r______ the importance of enjoying outdoor activities. (意识到)

 

4. Now I’ve been better at playing tennis and gotten over my fear of f______. (失败)

 

5. I like to e______ my bad feelings by playing tennis after a tiring day. (表达，宣泄)

 

Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

6. Keeping a diary every day ______ (inspire) me to record my daily life and thoughts. (激励，启发)

 

7. ______ (surprising), playing board games can improve teenagers’ social skills. (令人惊讶地)

 

8. Peter ______ (discover) that taking photos is a great way to record beautiful moments last summer. (发现)

 

9. Playing the guitar allows David to show ______ (he) through beautiful melodies. (他自己)

 

10. The ______ (similar) between camping and having picnics is that both activities let us enjoy nature. (相似之处)

二、主题语篇情境练

 

情境2：Dolores 通过朋友的故事鼓励大家勇于尝试新爱好（短文填空综合考查）

 

Ⅲ. 短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词

的正确形式

 

Hayley really loves p______ (paint). Every day, she spends hours drawing and gets lost in the world of colours and shapes. But one day, an accident made her fingers hurt a lot. The doctor said if she kept painting, her fingers would hurt even worse, so she had to stop painting.

 

Hayley felt very sad. She told her friends, “I don’t know what to do. It seems like I’m losing a part of me.” Hayley said with a sigh (叹气). “How about dancing? It’s also a good way to show yourself,” her friend suggested.

 

After thinking for a long time, Hayley decided to g______ it a go. She started to practise dancing. At first, it was hard and she made many mistakes, but soon she learned how to do it well.

 

A few months later, Hayley took part in a dance competition (比赛). She stood on stage, feeling very n______. But when she started dancing, she forgot everything and felt as free as a bird. In the end, she won first prize! She was so proud and knew she could show herself in different ways, not just by painting.

 

Although Hayley couldn’t paint anymore, she found a new hobby and did well in it. Her story tells us that life is full of surprises and challenges. If we are positive and brave, we can get over difficulties and find new c______.

 

三、拓展阅读情境练

 

情境3：多个人物的假期爱好故事（完形填空·多人物版）

 

Ⅳ. 完形填空：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

Different students have different ways to spend their summer holidays. They all want to make the most of their time and relax themselves.

 

Tom is a sports lover. He used to be afraid of trying new sports because he was 11. ______ of making mistakes. But last month, he joined a swimming club. He started to learn how to swim 12. ______ his teacher’s guidance. At first, he was nervous and drank a lot of water. But he didn’t give up. He kept practising every day and finally learned to swim freely. Now, Tom loves swimming and he decides to 13. ______ it as his new summer hobby.

 

Lily is a creative girl. She is interested in 14. ______ and collecting different kinds of stamps. She spends her free time making handcrafts (手工艺品) like paper flowers and small boxes. “Making handcrafts makes me feel 15. ______ and relaxed,” Lily said. She also hopes to learn how to make cakes in the future, because she thinks