精品解析：黑龙江绥化市望奎县五中联考2025-2026学年八年级下学期学情检测英语试题

初二年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.考试时间为90分钟。 2.全卷共有五道大题，总分为120分。 第一部分 单项选择 Ⅰ.单项选择(共25分，每小题1分) 1. —Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special 2 —________ delicious the dish looks! —Thank you! A. What B. What a C. How 3. She left here quietly without ________ goodbye to us. A. say B. says C. saying 4. —Did you study any other language (语言) ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I also studied French there. But I forgot all ________ a few words of French(法语). A. besides; besides B. but; except C. besides; except 5. There is ________ island near our city, and ________ university is on the island. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a 6. —What is the ________ to your success? —I am always very hard-working. A. secret B. opinion C. matter 7. —Be careful when you are driving, ________ on rainy days. —Thanks, I will. A. especially B. usually C. heavily 8. Claire studies ________ hard ________ she can pass the exam. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that 9. Every year ________ visitors come to the West Lake because it is so beautiful. A. five thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of 10. —Could you please sweep the floor, Daming? —________ I am busy cooking. A. Yes, sure. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, please. 11. Which colour do you like ________, purple, orange or pink? A. good B. better C. best 12. —Daniel, try this strawberry cake. —It ________ delicious. I’d like to have some more. A. feels B. tastes C. looks 13. Everything ________ ready. We can start now. A. is B. are C. be 14. Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time. A. will play B. play C. played 15. It is very cold outside. She will be ________ if she stays outside too long. A. happy B. sick C. excited 16. My car is broken. ________ you please give me a lift? A Must B. Need C. Could 17. Let’s wait ________ the rain stops. A. so B. while C. until 18. —Hi, Tom. I heard that you won first prize in the talent show yesterday. ________! —Thank you, Mike. A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. Come on 19. It just took my breath ________ and we took many photos there. A. away B. off C. out 20. Adam had a very ________ holiday, and he felt ________. A boring; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring 21. China is one of ________ countries in the world. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest 22. —Would you like to take ________ walk with me right now? —Sorry, I have to meet some friends A. an B. a C. the 23. —How much ________ do you need? —We need two cups. A. milk B. egg C. potato 24. —When did you ________ Beijing? —About half an hour ago. A. reach B. get C. arrive at 25. Please call me ________ you meet with any difficulty. (遇到任何困难) A. whatever B. whoever C. whenever 第二部分 完形填空 Ⅰ.完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) I have a good friend at school. Her name is Liu Mei. She’s fifteen years old. She is a beautiful girl ____26____ bright (明亮的) eyes and long black hair. In some ways, we look the same, so some students say we are twins. In our class, her maths is not good, ____27____ she works hard all the time. Now she is doing ____28____ than before. I hope she can make great progress. I often go to her house. ____29____ many kinds of books and magazines on her bookshelf. She likes ____30____. Her Chinese is the best in our class. She often helps ____31____ with Chinese. Liu Mei is an active girl. She’s a little ____32____ than me. She likes tennis very much. She is ____33____ tennis. But I’m much better than she is at ping-pong. We often play games together after class. Liu Mei lives in a happy family. Her parents ____34____ teachers. She is a good child at home. She often helps her parents with their housework. Her father and mother love her very much. This is my ____35____ friend—Liu Mei. 26. A. and B. with C. have 27. A. Because B. But C. Or 28. A. good B. well C. better 29. A. There are B. There has C. There is 30. A. read B. reading C. reads 31. A. me B. him C. my 32. A. outgoing B. much outgoing C. more outgoing 33. A. good at B. well at C. good in 34. A. all are B. are both C. both are 35. A. best B. well C. better 第三部分 阅读理解 (A) (每小题2分，共50分) Do you want your children to eat fresh food? Then bring them to Hawthorne Valley Farm. What can you do? For children: ·Learn about different vegetables, fruits and animals; ·Pick vegetables and fruits and feed animals; ·Help make lunch and have lunch at the farmer’s house; ·Take a kilo of fruit home when leaving. For parents: ·Grow up with children; ·Enjoy fresh food and buy fresh food; ·Go outdoors and relax. When ·9:00 a.m.~8:30 p.m. ·On Mondays, Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays and weekends ·From April to October Cost $40 for a child and $20 for a parent Email: hawthornevalleyfarm@email.com 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 36. The advertisement (广告) is for ________. A. parents B. students C. doctors 37. Children can ________ on the farm. A. ride horses B. pick vegetables and fruits C. have breakfast 38. The farm is open ________ days each week. A three B. five C. six 39. Little Bob and his mother need to pay ________ if they want to have fun on the farm. A. $40 B. $50 C. $60 40. Which of the following (下列的) is TRUE (正确的) about the farm? A. It has the best horses. B. It is a place for children to make new friends. C. It has an email address (地址). (B) Peter Franklin is a taxi driver in New York City. He thought that no one knew about New York City better than a taxi driver. And he was just one of the drivers. Though he never did this before, he and his wife decided to go to radio stations around the world soon. Now, he has over 40,000 shows. They were both on the radio and Internet. At first, he talked about things and people, but not about himself. But over (在……期间) the years he found that people loved to know more about him. It made him real to them. He is still talking about his city, his world and himself. He feels that he helps others know New York City better. He wants to keep doing this, because he loves it. He isn’t just a taxi driver—he is an ambassador (大使) of a great city. He is a quiet person with few words, but when he talks about his city, he talks a lot. I like him and I like every one of you with (有) the idea of making the world better! 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 41. What is Peter Franklin’s job? A. An ambassador. B. A worker. C. A taxi driver. 42. Why did Peter begin to talk on the radio? A. Because it was interesting. B. Because he wanted to let people know more about his city. C. Because he wanted to make friends. 43. Which of the following is TRUE about Peter? A. He didn’t talk about himself much at first. B. He only gives shows on the radio. C. He knows much more about New York City than other drivers. 44. What does the writer think of Peter? A. He is quiet and has few words (话). B. He is cute but noisy. C. He is outgoing and noisy. 45. What’s the main idea of this passage (这篇文章的大意)? A. Taxi drivers know a city best. B. We should try our best (尽我们最大努力) to make the world better. C. We can try to talk about our city on the radio. (C) I have twin brothers, Tim and Tom. They look the same and a lot of people can’t tell one from another. They both have brown hair and blue eyes, and they always wear the same jeans and T-shirts. They like wearing the same things, and they like doing the same things, too. For example, they both like pop music, soccer and computers. They go to watch soccer matches every weekend. They’d like to play computer games every night, but our mother says they can’t, because they have a lot of homework. They’re twins but they aren’t the same in some ways. For example, Tim works hard at school, but Tom doesn’t. Our mother is often away from (离开) home because she travels a lot (经常) in her job, so I have to help my twin brothers at home. But I think it’s fun to have twin brothers. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 46. Tim and Tom both have brown hair and blue eyes. 47. Tim and Tom both like pop music, basketball and computers. 48. They go to watch soccer matches every Saturday and Sunday. 49. Tim studies hardest in his class. 50. Their father often travels (旅行) and doesn’t often stay at home. (D) Do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some ideas for you. First, you should eat healthy food. ____51____ You can eat more vegetables and fruits. They are good for your body. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers or potato chips. ____52____ Second, you should exercise every day. ____53____ You can run, play basketball, or go swimming. Exercise makes your body strong and helps you relax. If you don’t have time to exercise, you can walk to school instead of (而不是) taking a bus. Third, you should have enough sleep. ____54____ Most students need at least 8 hours of sleep every night. If you stay up late (熬夜), you will feel tired the next day and can’t study well. Fourth, you should keep your mind (心情) happy. ____55____ You can talk to your friends or family when you are sad. If you follow these ideas, you will be healthy and happy. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，一个选项多余) A. It is bad for your health. B. You can choose (选择) different kinds of sports. C. You should go to bed early and get up early. D. You can listen to music and read books to relax. E. It is important to eat a balanced diet (保持均衡饮食). F. You can watch TV for a long time after school. (E) Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my maths and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report on science once, but I didn’t understand the teacher’s words. The next day, I read it in front of the class. The teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 56. How old was Molly when Lisa was six years old? ___________________________________________________________________ 57. What subjects does Molly help Lisa with? ___________________________________________________________________ 58. Who didn’t laugh at (嘲笑) Molly when Molly felt very bad? ___________________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of (你认为……怎么样) Lisa? ___________________________________________________________________ 60. Is Molly happy to have a friend like Lisa? ___________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言知识运用 (两个小题，每空1分，共20分) Ⅰ. 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，有一个多余选项。 hill Chinese differences diary (日记) activities sunny singing umbrellas (伞) better her started Wang Yue is from Guangzhou. She moved to London last year with her parents. She found there were so many ____61____ between the two cities. It was ____62____ when Wang Yue first got to London, but she saw quite a few (相当多) people taking ____63____ with (在……身边) them. People in Guangzhou never do this on such a good day. The next morning, Wang Yue woke up early. She could hear birds ____64____ outside the window. Wang Yue and her parents tried English food in a restaurant. She felt she disliked (不喜欢) English food. She thought food in Guangzhou tasted much ____65____. When Wang Yue ____66____ her new life in London, her English was not very good. She kept practicing with ____67____ new classmates and she kept a ____68____ in English. That helped her a lot. Wang Yue loved her new school. There were so many interesting ____69____ every day and it had different kinds of food for students, including (包括) ____70____ food! Ⅱ. 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确的形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词。 A good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by ____71____ (know) their friends. My friend is a great example. He always ____72____ (win) our matches. I’m kind of shy, ____73____ my best friend is outgoing. Now I think meeting new people ____74____ (be) really fun. He is as ____75____ (serious) as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy ____76____ (read) together. I read ____77____ (many) history books than he does, and he reads a lot of ____78____ (novel). We often share interesting books ____79____ each other. I am glad to have ____80____ honest friend. 第五部分 写作部分 Ⅰ.书面表达(本题15分) 81. 假日是生活的诗意篇章，暂别忙碌日常，寻一方静谧角落，让心灵在暖阳与清风中成长。请以“A Holiday Story”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1.词数：80-100词；2.说明时间、地点、人物；3.文中不得出现真实的个人信息；4.字迹工整，语言流畅，逻辑清晰。 A Holiday Story ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.考试时间为90分钟。 2.全卷共有五道大题，总分为120分。 第一部分 单项选择 Ⅰ.单项选择(共25分，每小题1分) 1. —Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上个月去达州的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？——当然。我给父母买了一些灯影牛肉。 考查复合不定代词。anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句中；something某事，用于肯定句中。“did you buy…”是一般疑问句，应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置，即anything special。故选A。 2. —________ delicious the dish looks! —Thank you! A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这菜肴看起来多么美味啊！——谢谢！ 分析句子可知是感叹句，delicious是形容词，故用How引导感叹句，构成“How+形容词+主谓!”结构。 3. She left here quietly without ________ goodbye to us. A. say B. says C. saying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她悄悄地离开了这里，没有和我们说再见。 say说（动词原形）；says说（动词第三人称单数形式）；saying说（动名词/现在分词）。根据题干“without ________ goodbye”可知，without是介词，其后应接动名词作宾语，without saying goodbye是固定搭配，意为“没有说再见”，应填saying。 4. —Did you study any other language (语言) ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I also studied French there. But I forgot all ________ a few words of French(法语). A. besides; besides B. but; except C. besides; except 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上大学时，除了英语之外还学了其他语言吗？——是的，我还学了法语。但除了几个法语单词外，我全忘了。 besides除……之外（还有）；except除……之外（不包括）；but但是。根据“Did you study any other language (语言) ... English when you were at college?”，第一空用besides；答句表示“除了几个单词外都忘了”，第二空用except。应填besides; except。 5. There is ________ island near our city, and ________ university is on the island. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们城市附近有一个岛，岛上有一所大学。 a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。island以元音音素开头，应用an；university以辅音音素开头，应用a，应填an; a。 6. —What is the ________ to your success? —I am always very hard-working. A. secret B. opinion C. matter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你成功的秘诀是什么？——我总是非常努力。 secret秘诀；opinion观点；matter事情。根据答句“I am always very hard-working.”可知，前句是在询问成功的“秘诀”，应填secret。 7. —Be careful when you are driving, ________ on rainy days. —Thanks, I will. A. especially B. usually C. heavily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——开车时要小心，尤其是在雨天。——谢谢，我会的。 especially尤其，特别；usually通常；heavily猛烈地，沉重地。根据句子“Be careful when you are driving,...on rainy days.”可知，这里是在提醒开车时要小心，尤其在下雨天更要注意，强调下雨天这种特殊情况，所以应用especially。 8. Claire studies ________ hard ________ she can pass the exam. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：克莱尔学习如此努力，以至于她能通过考试。 too…to…太……而不能……；such…that…如此……以至于……（such后接名词）；so…that…如此……以至于……（so后接形容词或副词）。句中hard是副词，根据句意可知，此处表示“如此努力以至于能通过考试”，应填so; that。故选C。 9. Every year ________ visitors come to the West Lake because it is so beautiful. A. five thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客来到西湖，因为它那么漂亮。 thousand意为“千”，其前有具体数字时，只能用单数形式，排除选项A；其后有介词of时，必须用复数，构成短语thousands of，意为“成千上万的；数千的”，排除选项B。故选C。 10. —Could you please sweep the floor, Daming? —________ I am busy cooking. A. Yes, sure. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, please. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大明，你能扫一下地吗？——对不起，我不能。我正在忙着做饭。 Yes, sure. 好的，当然可以（表示同意）；Sorry, I can’t. 对不起，我不能（表示拒绝）；Yes, please. 好的，请（用于接受对方提议）。根据答句“I am busy cooking”可知，大明正在忙着做饭，无法扫地，应礼貌拒绝，应填Sorry, I can’t。 11. Which colour do you like ________, purple, orange or pink? A. good B. better C. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪一种颜色，紫色、橙色还是粉色？ good好，形容词原级；better更好，形容词/副词比较级；best最好，形容词/副词最高级。根据“purple, orange or pink”可知，表示三者比较，需用最高级best修饰like，表示“最喜欢”。 12. —Daniel, try this strawberry cake. —It ________ delicious. I’d like to have some more. A. feels B. tastes C. looks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，尝尝这个草莓蛋糕。——它尝起来很美味。我想再吃一些。 feels感觉；tastes尝起来；looks看起来。根据“try this strawberry cake”可知，此处指品尝蛋糕的味道，应填tastes。 13. Everything ________ ready. We can start now. A. is B. are C. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一切都准备好了。我们现在可以开始了。 Everything作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，应填is。 14. Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time. A. will play B. play C. played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我和我的同学打篮球。我们玩得很开心。 考查时态。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。 15. It is very cold outside. She will be ________ if she stays outside too long. A. happy B. sick C. excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面非常冷。如果她在外面待太久，会生病的。 happy开心的；sick生病的；excited兴奋的。根据“It is very cold outside.”及“if she stays outside too long”可知，在寒冷的天气里在外面待太久很可能会导致生病，sick符合语境。 16. My car is broken. ________ you please give me a lift? A. Must B. Need C. Could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的车坏了。你能载我一程吗？ Must必须；Need需要；Could能，可以。根据语境可知，此处是询问对方是否可以载自己一程，“Could you please...?”是常见的委婉请求句型，表示“你能……吗？”，应填Could。 17. Let’s wait ________ the rain stops. A. so B. while C. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们一直等到雨停。 so因此；while当……时候；until直到。根据句意可知，此处表示“等到雨停”，应填until。 18. —Hi, Tom. I heard that you won first prize in the talent show yesterday. ________! —Thank you, Mike. A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. Come on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。我听说你在昨天的才艺表演中获得了一等奖。祝贺你！——谢谢你，迈克。 Congratulations祝贺；Good luck祝你好运；Come on加油。根据前句“I heard that you won first prize in the talent show yesterday.”可知，对方在才艺表演中获得了一等奖，所以此处应该表示祝贺，应填Congratulations。 19. It just took my breath ________ and we took many photos there. A. away B. off C. out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：它简直让我惊叹不已，我们在那里拍了很多照片。 away离开；off离开、断开；out出去、在外。固定搭配take one’s breath away意为“令人惊叹、令人屏息”，符合语境。 20. Adam had a very ________ holiday and he felt ________. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚当度过了一个非常无聊的假期，他感到很无聊。 boring无聊的，通常用来修饰事物；bored感到无聊的，通常用来修饰人。第一个空修饰“holiday（假期）”这个事物，用boring；第二个空修饰“he（他）”这个人，用bored。 21. China is one of ________ countries in the world. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”句型，表示“最……的……之一”，应填the oldest。 22. —Would you like to take ________ walk with me right now? —Sorry, I have to meet some friends A. an B. a C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在愿意和我一起去散步吗？——抱歉，我得去见一些朋友。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这，那。take a walk是固定搭配，意为“散步”。应填a。 23. —How much ________ do you need? —We need two cups. A. milk B. egg C. potato 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们需要多少牛奶？——我们需要两杯。 milk牛奶；egg鸡蛋；potato土豆。How much用来提问不可数名词的数量，egg和potato都是可数名词，应填milk。 24. —When did you ________ Beijing? —About half an hour ago. A. reach B. get C. arrive at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候到北京的？——大约半小时前。 reach到达，及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词；get到达，不及物动词，后面需加to再接地点；arrive at到达，不及物动词，后面接小地点 (如车站、机场等)。Beijing是地点名词，是城市名称，为大地点，且题干中没有介词，因此应填及物动词reach。 25. Please call me ________ you meet with any difficulty. (遇到任何困难) A. whatever B. whoever C. whenever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你何时遇到任何困难，请给我打电话。 whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁；whenever无论何时。根据“you meet with any difficulty”可知，此处强调时间，应填whenever。 第二部分 完形填空 Ⅰ.完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) I have a good friend at school. Her name is Liu Mei. She’s fifteen years old. She is a beautiful girl ____26____ bright (明亮的) eyes and long black hair. In some ways, we look the same, so some students say we are twins. In our class, her maths is not good, ____27____ she works hard all the time. Now she is doing ____28____ than before. I hope she can make great progress. I often go to her house. ____29____ many kinds of books and magazines on her bookshelf. She likes ____30____. Her Chinese is the best in our class. She often helps ____31____ with Chinese. Liu Mei is an active girl. She’s a little ____32____ than me. She likes tennis very much. She is ____33____ tennis. But I’m much better than she is at ping-pong. We often play games together after class. Liu Mei lives in a happy family. Her parents ____34____ teachers. She is a good child at home. She often helps her parents with their housework. Her father and mother love her very much. This is my ____35____ friend—Liu Mei. 26. A. and B. with C. have 27. A. Because B. But C. Or 28. A. good B. well C. better 29. A. There are B. There has C. There is 30. A. read B. reading C. reads 31. A. me B. him C. my 32. A. outgoing B. much outgoing C. more outgoing 33. A. good at B. well at C. good in 34. A. all are B. are both C. both are 35. A. best B. well C. better 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的好朋友刘梅的年龄、外貌、学习情况、兴趣爱好以及家庭情况，表达了对这位好友的珍视。 【26题详解】 句意：她是一个有着明亮眼睛和长长的黑发的漂亮女孩。 此处需要介词表示“拥有”某种外貌特征，with“带有，具有”符合语境，and是连词，have是动词，不能直接作后置定语。 27题详解】 句意：在我们班，她的数学不好，但她一直很努力。 前半句说她数学不好，后半句说她一直努力学习，前后是转折关系，But符合逻辑；Because表因果、Or表选择均不符合此处转折逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：现在她比以前做得更好了。 than是比较级的标志，要用well的比较级better；good和well是原级，不能和than搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：她的书架上有很多种类的书和杂志。 There be句型，表示“某地有某物”，books and magazines是复数，所以用There are；There has语法错误，There is后接单数名词，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：她喜欢阅读。 like doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，要用动名词reading；read和reads不能直接跟在like后作宾语。 【31题详解】 句意：她经常帮助我学习语文。 help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，这里需要宾格形式，“我”的宾格是me；him指代男性不符合语境，my不能作宾语。 【32题详解】 句意：她比我更外向一点。 由“than”可知，这里要用比较级。outgoing是多音节形容词，其比较级是more outgoing。outgoing是原级不能和than搭配，much outgoing语法错误。 【33题详解】 句意：她擅长网球。 be good at是固定短语，表示“擅长……”；well at和good in均为错误搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：她的父母都是老师。 both表示“两者都”，放在be动词之后，主语parents是两个人，所以用are both；all用于三者及以上，both are语序错误。 【35题详解】 句意：这是我最好的朋友——刘梅。 此处表示“最好的朋友”，要用good 的最高级best；well是副词不能修饰名词，better是比较级无“最”的含义。 第三部分 阅读理解 (A) (每小题2分，共50分) Do you want your children to eat fresh food? Then bring them to Hawthorne Valley Farm. What can you do? For children: ·Learn about different vegetables, fruits and animals; ·Pick vegetables and fruits and feed animals; ·Help make lunch and have lunch at the farmer’s house; ·Take a kilo of fruit home when leaving. For parents: ·Grow up with children; ·Enjoy fresh food and buy fresh food; ·Go outdoors and relax. When ·9:00 a.m.~8:30 p.m. ·On Mondays, Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays and weekends ·From April to October Cost $40 for a child and $20 for a parent Email: hawthornevalleyfarm@email.com 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 36. The advertisement (广告) is for ________. A. parents B. students C. doctors 37. Children can ________ on the farm. A. ride horses B. pick vegetables and fruits C. have breakfast 38. The farm is open ________ days each week. A. three B. five C. six 39. Little Bob and his mother need to pay ________ if they want to have fun on the farm. A. $40 B. $50 C. $60 40. Which of the following (下列的) is TRUE (正确的) about the farm? A. It has the best horses. B. It is a place for children to make new friends. C. It has an email address (地址). 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则农场广告，介绍面向家长和孩子的活动、开放时间、费用及联系方式，吸引家庭前往体验。 【36题详解】 文章开头介绍：“Do you want your children to eat fresh food? Then bring them to Hawthorne Valley Farm.”，这是面向家长发布的广告。 【37题详解】 文中孩子活动部分介绍：“Pick vegetables and fruits and feed animals”，说明孩子可以采摘蔬菜和水果。 【38题详解】 文中开放时间介绍：“On Mondays, Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays and weekends”，一周共开放六天。 【39题详解】 文中费用部分介绍：“$40 for a child and $20 for a parent”，一个孩子和一位家长一共需要支付60美元。 【40题详解】 文章末尾介绍：“Email: hawthornevalleyfarm@email.com”，说明农场有电子邮箱地址。 (B) Peter Franklin is a taxi driver in New York City. He thought that no one knew about New York City better than a taxi driver. And he was just one of the drivers. Though he never did this before, he and his wife decided to go to radio stations around the world soon. Now, he has over 40,000 shows. They were both on the radio and Internet. At first, he talked about things and people, but not about himself. But over (在……期间) the years he found that people loved to know more about him. It made him real to them. He is still talking about his city, his world and himself. He feels that he helps others know New York City better. He wants to keep doing this, because he loves it. He isn’t just a taxi driver—he is an ambassador (大使) of a great city. He is a quiet person with few words, but when he talks about his city, he talks a lot. I like him and I like every one of you with (有) the idea of making the world better! 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 41. What is Peter Franklin’s job? A. An ambassador. B. A worker. C. A taxi driver. 42. Why did Peter begin to talk on the radio? A. Because it was interesting. B. Because he wanted to let people know more about his city. C. Because he wanted to make friends. 43. Which of the following is TRUE about Peter? A. He didn’t talk about himself much at first. B. He only gives shows on the radio. C. He knows much more about New York City than other drivers. 44. What does the writer think of Peter? A. He is quiet and has few words (话). B. He is cute but noisy. C. He is outgoing and noisy. 45. What’s the main idea of this passage (这篇文章的大意)? A. Taxi drivers know a city best. B We should try our best (尽我们最大努力) to make the world better. C. We can try to talk about our city on the radio. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述纽约出租车司机 Peter Franklin 的经历，介绍了他通过电台和网络向世界介绍纽约市的故事，赞扬了他作为城市大使的奉献精神，并鼓励人们心怀让世界变得更美好的理念。 【41题详解】 第一段直接写道：“Peter Franklin is a taxi driver in New York City.”，明确说明他的身份是出租车司机。 【42题详解】 第一段指出：“He thought that no one knew about New York City better than a taxi driver.”以及第四段指出“He feels that he helps others know New York City better.”，说明他做电台节目的目的是让人们更多地了解他的城市。 【43题详解】 第三段提到：“At first, he talked about things and people, but not about himself.”，说明起初，他谈论事情和人物，但不谈论自己。 【44题详解】 最后一段明确写道：“He is a quiet person with few words”，说明他是一个话很少、安静的人。 【45题详解】 最后一段升华主题：“I like him and I like every one of you with (有) the idea of making the world better!”，说明主旨是我们应该尽最大努力让世界变得更好。 (C) I have twin brothers, Tim and Tom. They look the same and a lot of people can’t tell one from another. They both have brown hair and blue eyes, and they always wear the same jeans and T-shirts. They like wearing the same things, and they like doing the same things, too. For example, they both like pop music, soccer and computers. They go to watch soccer matches every weekend. They’d like to play computer games every night, but our mother says they can’t, because they have a lot of homework. They’re twins, but they aren’t the same in some ways. For example, Tim works hard at school, but Tom doesn’t. Our mother is often away from (离开) home because she travels a lot (经常) in her job, so I have to help my twin brothers at home. But I think it’s fun to have twin brothers. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 46. Tim and Tom both have brown hair and blue eyes. 47. Tim and Tom both like pop music, basketball and computers. 48. They go to watch soccer matches every Saturday and Sunday. 49. Tim studies hardest in his class. 50. Their father often travels (旅行) and doesn’t often stay at home. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者的双胞胎兄弟Tim和Tom在外貌、喜好、学习等方面的情况，以及母亲因工作经常出差，作者在家帮忙照顾兄弟且觉得有双胞胎兄弟很有趣的事情。 【46题详解】 第一段的“I have twin brothers, Tim and Tom. They look the same and a lot of people can’t tell one from another. They both have brown hair and blue eyes,”指出了Tim和Tom是双胞胎，他们一样长着棕色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。所以是对的。 【47题详解】 第二段的“They like wearing the same things, and they like doing the same things, too. For example, they both like pop music, soccer and computers.”指出了Tim和Tom也喜欢做同样的事情，比如他们都喜欢流行音乐、足球和电脑。而第2小题却说Tim和Tom喜欢的是篮球，与原文不符。所以是错的。 【48题详解】 第二段的“They go to watch soccer matches every weekend.”指出了Tim和Tom每周的周末都去观看足球比赛。此句“They go to watch soccer matches every Saturday and Sunday.”中的时间是“every Saturday and Sunday”就是指每周的周末，与原句的语境符合。所以是对的。 【49题详解】 第三段的“They’re twins, but they aren’t the same in some ways. For example, Tim works hard at school, but Tom doesn’t.”指出了Tim和Tom也有不同的方面，比如Tim在学校学习很努力，但Tom却不是。此句“Tim studies hardest in his class.”在原文中并未提到。所以是错的。 【50题详解】 结尾段的“Our mother is often away from (离开) home because she travels a lot (经常) in her job,”指出了Tim和Tom的妈妈经常因为工作的原因去出差，不是Tim和Tom的爸爸。此句“Their father often travels (旅行) and doesn’t often stay at home.”与原句的语境不符合。所以是错的。 (D) Do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some ideas for you. First, you should eat healthy food. ____51____ You can eat more vegetables and fruits. They are good for your body. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers or potato chips. ____52____ Second, you should exercise every day. ____53____ You can run, play basketball, or go swimming. Exercise makes your body strong and helps you relax. If you don’t have time to exercise, you can walk to school instead of (而不是) taking a bus. Third, you should have enough sleep. ____54____ Most students need at least 8 hours of sleep every night. If you stay up late (熬夜), you will feel tired the next day and can’t study well. Fourth, you should keep your mind (心情) happy. ____55____ You can talk to your friends or family when you are sad. If you follow these ideas, you will be healthy and happy. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，一个选项多余) A. It is bad for your health. B. You can choose (选择) different kinds of sports. C. You should go to bed early and get up early. D. You can listen to music and read books to relax. E. It is important to eat a balanced diet (保持均衡饮食). F. You can watch TV for a long time after school. 【答案】51. E 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍保持健康的四点建议，包括健康饮食、坚持锻炼、充足睡眠和保持心情愉悦。 【51题详解】 第二段提出：“First, you should eat healthy food.”，点明本段核心是健康饮食，因此选择均衡饮食相关内容。 【52题详解】 第二段指出：“Don’t eat too much junk food...”，说明垃圾食品不利健康，承接上文说明其危害。 【53题详解】 第三段提出：“Second, you should exercise every day.”，强调每日锻炼，引出不同运动方式的选择。 【54题详解】 第四段提出：“Third, you should have enough sleep.”，强调充足睡眠，对应早睡早起的作息建议。 【55题详解】 第五段提出：“Fourth, you should keep your mind happy.”，强调保持心情愉悦，给出具体放松的做法。 (E) Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my maths and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report on science once, but I didn’t understand the teacher’s words. The next day, I read it in front of the class. The teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 56. How old was Molly when Lisa was six years old? ___________________________________________________________________ 57. What subjects does Molly help Lisa with? ___________________________________________________________________ 58. Who didn’t laugh at (嘲笑) Molly when Molly felt very bad? ___________________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of (你认为……怎么样) Lisa? ___________________________________________________________________ 60. Is Molly happy to have a friend like Lisa? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She was five (years old).Five./5. 57. English and history. 58. Lisa. 59. She is friendly, smart and popular./She is friendly and everybody loves her and she is also smart. (贴合原文性格描述即可) 60. Yes(, she is.) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Molly和她的好朋友Lisa之间的友谊，介绍了她们的年龄、外貌、互相帮助以及Lisa在Molly难过时给予的支持，表达了Molly对拥有这样一位朋友的喜悦。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“She is one year older than me.”可知，Lisa比Molly大一岁，所以当Lisa六岁时，Molly五岁。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“I sometimes help her with her English and history.”可知，Molly帮助Lisa学习英语和历史。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“Lisa didn’t laugh at me.”可知，当Molly感到糟糕时，Lisa没有嘲笑她。 【59题详解】 根据第四段“Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything.”以及第三段中她对Molly的关心，可知Lisa友好、聪明且善良。本题的答案贴合原文性格描述即可。 【60题详解】 根据最后一句“I am happy to have a friend like her.”可知，Molly很高兴有Lisa这样的朋友。 第四部分 语言知识运用 (两个小题，每空1分，共20分) Ⅰ. 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，有一个多余选项。 hill Chinese differences diary (日记) activities sunny singing umbrellas (伞) better her started Wang Yue is from Guangzhou. She moved to London last year with her parents. She found there were so many ____61____ between the two cities. It was ____62____ when Wang Yue first got to London, but she saw quite a few (相当多) people taking ____63____ with (在……身边) them. People in Guangzhou never do this on such a good day. The next morning, Wang Yue woke up early. She could hear birds ____64____ outside the window. Wang Yue and her parents tried English food in a restaurant. She felt she disliked (不喜欢) English food. She thought food in Guangzhou tasted much ____65____. When Wang Yue ____66____ her new life in London, her English was not very good. She kept practicing with ____67____ new classmates and she kept a ____68____ in English. That helped her a lot. Wang Yue loved her new school. There were so many interesting ____69____ every day and it had different kinds of food for students, including (包括) ____70____ food! 【答案】61. differences 62. sunny 63. umbrellas 64. singing 65. better 66. started 67. her 68. diary 69. activities 70. Chinese 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述王悦从广州搬到伦敦后，发现两地差异，慢慢适应新生活并努力提升英语的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：她发现这两座城市之间有很多差异。“...between the two cities”表示两座城市之间的不同之处，differences“差异”，so many后接可数名词复数。 【62题详解】 句意：王悦刚到伦敦时天气晴朗。“on such a good day”表明天气很好，sunny“晴朗的”，was后接形容词作表语。 【63题详解】 句意：但她看到相当多的人随身带着伞。“but she saw quite a few people taking...”表示“随身带着伞”，umbrellas“伞”，take后接名词作宾语。 【64题详解】 句意：她能听到鸟在窗外唱歌。“hear birds...outside the window”表示“听到鸟唱歌”，singing“唱歌”，hear sb./sth. doing sth.是固定搭配。 【65题详解】 句意：她觉得广州的食物尝起来好吃得多。“she disliked English food”说明她更偏爱广州食物，better“更好的”，much修饰形容词比较级。 【66题详解】 句意：当王悦在伦敦开始新生活时。“her English was not very good”体现句子为一般过去时，started“开始”，谓语动词用过去式。 【67题详解】 句意：她一直和她的新同学练习。“new classmates”需要形容词性物主代词修饰，her“她的”，表示所属关系。 【68题详解】 句意：她用英语写日记。“kept a”后接单数名词，diary“日记”，keep a diary是固定搭配。 【69题详解】 句意：每天有很多有趣的活动。“interesting”修饰名词，activities“活动”，many后接可数名词复数。 【70题详解】 句意：包括中餐。“different kinds of food”说明有各类食物，Chinese“中国的”，Chinese food为固定表达。 Ⅱ. 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确的形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词。 A good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by ____71____ (know) their friends. My friend is a great example. He always ____72____ (win) our matches. I’m kind of shy, ____73____ my best friend is outgoing. Now I think meeting new people ____74____ (be) really fun. He is as ____75____ (serious) as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy ____76____ (read) together. I read ____77____ (many) history books than he does, and he reads a lot of ____78____ (novel). We often share interesting books ____79____ each other. I am glad to have ____80____ honest friend. 【答案】71. knowing 72. wins 73. but 74. is 75. serious 76. reading 77. more 78. novels 79. with 80. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者和好友的相处细节，展现了朋友间的性格互补与共同爱好，表达了对真挚友谊的珍视。 【71题详解】 句意：你可以通过了解他们朋友来理解他人。by是介词，后接动名词形式，know的动名词是 knowing。 【72题详解】 句意：他总是赢得我们的比赛。结合整篇文章及“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，win的第三人称单数形式是wins。 【73题详解】 句意：我有点害羞，但我最好的朋友很外向。前后句是转折关系，用but连接。 【74题详解】 句意：现在我认为认识新朋友真的很有趣。动名词短语meeting new people作主语，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用单数，所以填is。 【75题详解】 句意：他和我一样严肃。as...as中间用形容词原级，serious就是形容词原级。 【76题详解】 句意：当我们不做运动时，我们喜欢一起阅读。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，read的动名词是reading。 【77题详解】 句意：我读的历史书比他多。than是比较级的标志，many的比较级是more。 【78题详解】 句意：他读很多小说。a lot of后接可数名词复数，novel的复数是novels。 【79题详解】 句意：我们经常互相分享有趣的书。share sth. with each other是固定搭配，意为“互相分享某物”。 【80题详解】 句意：我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。此处表示泛指，honest以元音音素开头，表示“一个”用an。 第五部分 写作部分 Ⅰ.书面表达(本题15分) 81. 假日是生活诗意篇章，暂别忙碌日常，寻一方静谧角落，让心灵在暖阳与清风中成长。请以“A Holiday Story”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1.词数：80-100词；2.说明时间、地点、人物；3.文中不得出现真实的个人信息；4.字迹工整，语言流畅，逻辑清晰。 A Holiday Story ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： A Holiday Story Last summer holiday, I went to the countryside with my family. It was a peaceful place far from the city. There were green fields and fresh air everywhere. In the morning, we went hiking in the mountains. The scenery was so beautiful that we took lots of photos. After lunch, we flew kites in the open field. It was really fun. This holiday made me forget all the stress and enjoy the simple beauty of nature. I hope to have more such holidays in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：假日的时间、地点、人物以及相关活动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和地点名称，字数85词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出假日故事 主体段：分别描述假日的时间、地点、人物以及所进行的活动 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：假日时间 时间描述：last summer holiday/a sunny day last week等 要点二：假日地点 地点选择：beach/mountain/park/countryside等 位置描述：by the sea/in the north of the city/near my home等 要点三：假日人物 人物说明：my family/my friends/I and my cousin等 要点四：假日活动 活动内容：play beach volleyball/go hiking/have a picnic/fly kites等 作用效果：It made me relaxed/I had a great time/It strengthened our relationship等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $