Unit 3 Growing Up 重点单词和句型各50题-2025-2026学年初中英语八年级下册单元题型满分训练(人教版 )

2026-03-10
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周周英语
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 3 Growing Up
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 78 KB
发布时间 2026-03-10
更新时间 2026-03-11
作者 周周英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-03-10
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2025-2026学年初中英语八年级下册单元题型满分训练 Unit 3 Growing Up 重点单词和句型各50题 第一部分单词拼写(50题) 1. (2025·重庆市南川区三校联盟八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)We should learn how to d______ w______ our problems calmly instead of avoiding them. 答案:deal with; 解析:结合Unit 3“成长中应对问题”的话题,“处理问题”为固定短语deal with,how to后接动词原形,故填deal with。 2. (2025·泰州市靖江市滨江学校八年级下册3月月考)She felt very __________ (难过的) after her best friend moved to another city. 答案:upset; 解析:“难过的”对应Unit 3核心形容词upset,此处feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,无需变形,故填upset。 3. (2024·徐州市潇湘路学校八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)Even in a crowded room, sometimes you can feel l_______ if no one understands you. 答案:lonely;解析:结合句意“没人理解时会感到孤独”,首字母l对应Unit 3词汇lonely,意为“孤独的”,强调主观感受,故填lonely。 4. (2024·南京市玄武区外国语学校八年级下册4月月考)The news left him __________ (震惊的) and speechless. 答案:shocked; 解析:“震惊的”对应Unit 3形容词shocked,修饰人,此处left后接形容词作宾语补足语,故填shocked;注意区分shocked(修饰人)和shocking(修饰物)。 5. (2025·苏州市姑苏区平江中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)Learning to c__________ your temper is a sign of growing up. 答案:control; 解析:结合“成长的标志”话题,“控制脾气”为control one’s temper,learn to后接动词原形,首字母c对应control,故填control。 6. (2025·扬州市广陵区汶河中学八年级下册3月月考)If you hurt someone’s feelings, you should a__________ to them sincerely. 答案:apologize; 解析:句意“伤害别人感情应真诚道歉”,首字母a对应Unit 3词汇apologize,意为“道歉”,should后接动词原形,故填apologize。 7. (2024·镇江市京口区江南学校八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)He received a beautiful p__________ from his sister on his birthday. 答案:present; 解析:“生日收到礼物”,首字母p对应Unit 3词汇present,意为“礼物”,前面有a修饰,用单数形式,故填present。 8. (2024·无锡市梁溪区东林中学八年级下册4月月考)I think he broke the window __________ __________ (故意地), not by accident. 答案:on purpose; 解析:“故意地”为Unit 3固定短语on purpose,对应题干中的“not by accident”(不是偶然),故填on purpose。 9. (2025·常州市天宁区兰陵中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)To live a healthier life, she decided to r_______ her sugar intake by half. 答案:reduce; 解析:句意“减少糖的摄入量”,首字母r对应Unit 3词汇reduce,意为“减少”,decide to后接动词原形,故填reduce。 10. (2025·南通市崇川区跃龙中学八年级下册3月月考)She gave him a small _______ (礼物) for his birthday. 答案:gift; 解析:“礼物”可译为gift或present,均为Unit 3核心词汇,前面有a修饰,用单数形式,故填gift。 11. (2024·盐城市亭湖区景山中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)She couldn’t hide her strong ________(emotion) when she heard the moving story. 答案:emotions; 解析:emotion为可数名词,意为“情绪”,结合句意“强烈的情绪”,此处用复数形式emotions,符合Unit 3“表达情绪”的话题,故填emotions。 12. (2024·淮安市清江浦区开明中学八年级下册4月月考)His ________(hurt) words left a deep impression on her heart. 答案:hurtful; 解析:此处需用形容词修饰名词words,hurt的形容词形式为hurtful,意为“伤人的”,贴合Unit 3“人际交往中的情绪表达”话题,故填hurtful。 13. (2025·连云港市海州区新海实验中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)My father ________(advise) me to join a sports team last year. 答案:advised; 解析:advise为Unit 3核心动词,意为“建议”,题干中last year为一般过去时标志,故填过去式advised。 14. (2025·宿迁市宿城区钟吾中学八年级下册3月月考)The teacher explained the problem very ________(clear), so now I understand it ________(clear) than before. 答案:clearly;more clearly; 解析:第一空修饰动词explained,需用副词clearly;第二空有than,需用比较级,clearly的比较级为more clearly,符合Unit 3“学习中的成长”话题,故填clearly和more clearly。 15. (2024·泰州市高港区口岸中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)Many students feel a lot of ________(press) as the final exams get closer. 答案:pressure; 解析:press为动词,此处需用名词作宾语,pressure为不可数名词,意为“压力”,是Unit 3重点词汇,故填pressure。 16. (2024·扬州市邗江区梅岭中学八年级下册4月月考)She has already ________(forgive) him for forgetting her birthday. 答案:forgiven; 解析:forgive为Unit 3核心动词,意为“原谅”,题干中has already为现在完成时标志,需用过去分词forgiven,故填forgiven。 17. (2025·镇江市丹徒区实验中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)We need to make sure there is a ________(plenty) supply of clean water in the village. 答案:plentiful; 解析:plenty为名词或副词,此处需用形容词修饰名词supply,plenty的形容词形式为plentiful,意为“充足的”,故填plentiful。 18. (2025·无锡市锡山区天一实验中学八年级下册3月月考)________(last), I want to remind everyone to be kind to themselves and others. 答案:Lastly; 解析:last为形容词或副词,此处用于句首,表“最后”,需用副词lastly,首字母大写,故填Lastly。 19. (2024·苏州市吴中区木渎实验中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)He ________(shut) the door quietly so as not to wake the baby. 答案:shut; 解析:shut为Unit 3动词,意为“关闭”,其过去式和原形一致,题干中动作发生在过去,故填shut。 20. (2024·南京市秦淮区第一中学八年级下册4月月考)It’s not good to hold in your ________(angry); try to talk about what upsets you. 答案:anger; 解析:angry为形容词,此处需用名词作宾语,anger为不可数名词,意为“愤怒”,是Unit 3“情绪管理”的核心词汇,故填anger。 21. (2025·徐州市铜山区郑集中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)After failing the math test, he was f__________ blue for the whole week. 答案:feeling; 解析:结合句意“数学考试失败后一周都情绪低落”,首字母f对应feel blue(情绪低落),was后接现在分词构成过去进行时,故填feeling。 22. (2025·常州市武进区湖塘实验中学八年级下册3月月考)When she got the first prize, she felt o____ t____ o____ t____ w_____. 答案:on top of the world; 解析:“欢天喜地”对应Unit 3固定短语on top of the world,结合句意“获得一等奖很开心”,故填on top of the world。 23. (2024·南通市通州区金沙中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)Seeing her daughter’s drawing, the mother was a______ s______ with joy. 答案:all smiles; 解析:“笑容满面”对应Unit 3短语all smiles,结合句意“看到女儿的画,妈妈笑容满面”,故填all smiles。 24. (2024·盐城市盐都区龙冈中学八年级下册4月月考)Since his best friend moved away, he has been i___ l______ s______ most of the time. 答案:in low spirits; 解析:“情绪低落”对应Unit 3短语in low spirits,结合since引导的现在完成时,故填in low spirits。 25. (2025·淮安市淮阴区开明中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)Please don’t l______ d______ your team; they are counting on you. 答案:let down; 解析:“让……失望”为Unit 3固定短语let down,don’t后接动词原形,首字母l对应let,故填let down。 26. (2025·连云港市连云区海州湾中学八年级下册3月月考)Some parents are too h______ on their children, which makes them feel stressed. 答案:hard; 解析:“对……严格”为固定短语be hard on,首字母h对应hard,结合句意“父母对孩子太严格”,故填hard。 27. (2024·宿迁市沭阳县实验中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)He tried to c__________ his idea across during the meeting. 答案:get; 解析:“使……被理解”为固定短语get one’s idea across,首字母c对应get,try to后接动词原形,故填get。 28. (2024·泰州市姜堰区罗塘中学八年级下册4月月考)What is the p__________ of your visit to our school? 答案:purpose; 解析:句意“你参观我们学校的目的是什么”,首字母p对应Unit 3词汇purpose,意为“目的”,前面有the修饰,用单数形式,故填purpose。 29. (2025·扬州市江都区仙女镇中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)She p__________ herself in his shoes and understood his feelings. 答案:put; 解析:“换位思考”为固定短语put oneself in one’s shoes,首字母p对应put,结合句意“她换位思考,理解了他的感受”,动作发生在过去,故填put。 30. (2025·镇江市润州区实验中学八年级下册3月月考)He decided to c__________ his anger and stay calm. 答案:control; 解析:结合“控制愤怒保持冷静”,首字母c对应Unit 3词汇control,decide to后接动词原形,故填control。 31. (2024·无锡市滨湖区育红中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)F__________, we should remember to be kind to each other. 答案:Finally; 解析:此处用于句首,表“最后”,首字母F对应finally,首字母大写,故填Finally。 32. (2024·苏州市相城区黄埭中学八年级下册4月月考)He l__________ her away from the crowd to talk privately. 答案:led; 解析:“带领某人离开”为lead sb. away,首字母l对应lead,动作发生在过去,过去式为led,故填led。 33. (2025·南京市建邺区新城中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)There is p__________ of time to finish the work, so don’t worry. 答案:plenty; 解析:“大量的”为固定短语plenty of,首字母p对应plenty,修饰不可数名词time,故填plenty。 34. (2025·徐州市贾汪区实验中学八年级下册3月月考)She s__________ the door and left the room quietly. 答案:shut; 解析:shut意为“关闭”,过去式和原形一致,结合left可知动作发生在过去,故填shut。 35. (2024·常州市金坛区华罗庚实验中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)It’s not your f__________, so don’t blame yourself. 答案:fault; 解析:句意“这不是你的错,别自责”,首字母f对应Unit 3词汇fault,意为“错误”,前面有your修饰,用单数形式,故填fault。 36. (2024·南通市如皋市实验中学八年级下册4月月考)She won an a__________ for her good behavior at school. 答案:award; 解析:“获得奖项”为win an award,首字母a对应Unit 3词汇award,意为“奖项”,前面有an修饰,用单数形式,故填award。 37. (2025·盐城市东台市实验中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)Many students feel u__________ when they have too much homework. 答案:upset; 解析:“感到难过、沮丧”为feel upset,首字母u对应Unit 3核心形容词upset,故填upset。 38. (2025·淮安市洪泽区实验中学八年级下册3月月考)He a__________ to his teacher for being late for class this morning. 答案:apologized; 解析:“向某人道歉”为apologize to sb.,首字母a对应apologize,动作发生在this morning,用一般过去时,故填apologized。 39. (2024·连云港市赣榆区实验中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)We should p__________ together to solve the problem. 答案:pull; 解析:“齐心协力”为Unit 3固定短语pull together,首字母p对应pull,should后接动词原形,故填pull。 40. (2024·宿迁市泗阳县实验中学八年级下册4月月考)Her mother’s a__________ helped her get out of trouble. 答案:advice; 解析:“建议”为advice,不可数名词,结合句意“妈妈的建议帮她摆脱困境”,首字母a对应advice,故填advice。 41. (2025·泰州市靖江市实验中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)He felt p__________ of himself for passing the exam successfully. 答案:proud; 解析:“为……感到自豪”为feel proud of,首字母p对应Unit 3词汇proud,故填proud。 42. (2025·扬州市宝应县实验中学八年级下册3月月考)It’s important to stay p__________ when facing difficulties. 答案:positive; 解析:“保持积极”为stay positive,首字母p对应Unit 3词汇positive,意为“积极的”,故填positive。 43. (2024·镇江市句容市实验中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)She s__________ her feelings with her best friend every day. 答案:shares; 解析:“分享感受”为share one’s feelings,首字母s对应share,every day为一般现在时标志,主语she为第三人称单数,故填shares。 44. (2024·无锡市新吴区旺庄中学八年级下册4月月考)The boy t__________ down his bag and sat on the sofa because he was too tired. 答案:threw; 解析:“扔下”为throw down,首字母t对应throw,结合sat可知动作发生在过去,过去式为threw,故填threw。 45. (2025·苏州市昆山市实验中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)Some n__________ often help each other in our community. 答案:neighbors; 解析:“邻居”为neighbor,首字母n对应neighbor,前面有some修饰,用复数形式neighbors,故填neighbors。 46. (2025·南京市栖霞区实验中学八年级下册3月月考)It’s u__________ that she failed the exam after working so hard. 答案:unfair; 解析:“不公平的”为unfair,首字母u对应unfair,结合句意“努力后考试失败是不公平的”,故填unfair。 47. (2024·徐州市邳州市实验中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)He d__________ his sunglasses into the water by accident. 答案:dropped; 解析:“掉落”为drop,首字母d对应drop,动作发生在过去,过去式为dropped,故填dropped。 48. (2024·常州市溧阳市实验中学八年级下册4月月考)Doing chores can help children understand the idea of f__________. 答案:fairness; 解析:fair为形容词,此处需用名词作宾语,fairness为不可数名词,意为“公平”,首字母f对应fairness,故填fairness。 49. (2025·南通市海门市实验中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)She h__________ making mistakes because she is a careful girl. 答案:hates; 解析:“讨厌做某事”为hate doing sth.,首字母h对应hate,主语she为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填hates。 50. (2025·盐城市大丰区实验中学八年级下册3月月考)The d__________ of 5G makes our life more convenient. 答案:development; 解析:develop为动词,此处需用名词作主语,development为不可数名词,意为“发展”,首字母d对应development,故填development。 第二部分完成句子(50题) 1. (2025·重庆市南川区三校联盟八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)虽然他犯了错,但他并不是故意的。 __________ he made a mistake, he didn’t do it __________ __________. 答案:Although; on purpose; 解析:“虽然”用连词Although,注意句首首字母大写;“故意地”为Unit 3固定短语on purpose,结合句意,此处需用Although引导让步状语从句,故填Although; on purpose。 2. (2025·泰州市靖江市滨江学校八年级下册3月月考)直到收到你的邮件,我才知道发生了什么。 I__________ know what happened __________ I received your email. 答案:didn’t; until; 解析:“直到……才……”为固定句型not...until...,结合句意,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,否定形式为didn’t know,故填didn’t; until。 3. (2024·徐州市潇湘路学校八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)我们应该齐心协力,这样才能赢得比赛。 We should __________ __________ so that we can win the game. 答案:pull together; 解析:“齐心协力”为Unit 3核心短语pull together,should后接动词原形,故填pull together。 4. (2024·南京市玄武区外国语学校八年级下册4月月考)马特为让球队失望而自责。 Matt __________ __________ for letting his team down. 答案:blamed himself; 解析:“自责”为blame oneself,结合主语Matt,反身代词用himself,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,blame的过去式为blamed,故填blamed himself。 5. (2025·苏州市姑苏区平江中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)她写这封信是为了向朋友解释清楚误会。 She wrote the letter to __________ the misunderstanding __________ to her friend. 答案:explain; clearly; 解析:“向某人解释清楚某事”为explain sth. clearly to sb.,第一空to后接动词原形explain;第二空修饰动词explain,用副词clearly,故填explain; clearly。 6. (2025·扬州市广陵区汶河中学八年级下册3月月考)我的老师建议我和我信任的人分享我的问题。 My teacher advised me __________ __________ my problems with someone I trust. 答案:to share; 解析:“建议某人做某事”为固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.,“分享”为share,Unit 3核心词汇,故填to share。 7. (2024·镇江市京口区江南学校八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)除非你面对面和她交谈,否则你不会知道她的感受。 You won’t know how she feels __________ you talk to her face to face. 答案:unless; 解析:“除非”用连词unless,引导条件状语从句,贴合Unit 3“人际交往”话题,故填unless。 8. (2024·无锡市梁溪区东林中学八年级下册4月月考)在评判她之前,你应该换位思考。 You should __________ __________ in her shoes before judging her. 答案:put yourself; 解析:“换位思考”为固定短语put oneself in one’s shoes,结合主语you,反身代词用yourself,should后接动词原形,故填put yourself。 9. (2025·常州市天宁区兰陵中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)这个女孩害怕在全班面前说话,但她的老师鼓励了她。 The girl was __________ __________ speak in front of the whole class, but her teacher encouraged her. 答案:afraid to; 解析:“害怕做某事”为固定搭配be afraid to do sth.,贴合Unit 3“成长中的挑战”话题,故填afraid to。 10. (2025·南通市崇川区跃龙中学八年级下册3月月考)凯利感谢老师在她奶奶去世时对她很好。 Kelly thanked her teacher for __________ kind to her when her grandmother passed away. 答案:being; 解析:“感谢某人做某事”为thank sb. for doing sth.,for后接动名词,be kind to sb.为“对某人好”,故填being。 11. (2024·盐城市亭湖区景山中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)成长意味着学会处理不同的情绪。 Growing up means __________ __________ deal with different emotions. 答案:learning to; 解析:mean doing sth.为“意味着做某事”,“学会做某事”为learn to do sth.,结合Unit 3主题,故填learning to。 12. (2024·淮安市清江浦区开明中学八年级下册4月月考)莉莉因为父母给她太多学习压力而感到沮丧。 Lily felt __________ because her parents put too much __________ on her study. 答案:upset; pressure; 解析:“感到沮丧”为feel upset,upset为Unit 3核心形容词;“压力”为pressure,不可数名词,故填upset; pressure。 13. (2025·连云港市海州区新海实验中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)他不知道如何控制自己的愤怒,所以他对妈妈大喊大叫。 He didn’t know how to __________ his __________, so he shouted at his mother. 答案:control; anger; 解析:“控制”为control,how to后接动词原形;“愤怒”为anger,不可数名词,Unit 3“情绪管理”核心词汇,故填control; anger。 14. (2025·宿迁市宿城区钟吾中学八年级下册3月月考)莉莉意识到自己的错误,决定向妈妈道歉。 Lily realized her mistake and decided to __________ __________ her mother. 答案:apologize to; 解析:“向某人道歉”为apologize to sb.,decide to后接动词原形,apologize为Unit 3核心动词,故填apologize to。 15. (2024·泰州市高港区口岸中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)妈妈立刻原谅了她,并给了她一些建议。 Her mother __________ her at once and gave her some __________. 答案:forgave; advice; 解析:“原谅”为forgive,动作发生在过去,过去式为forgiven;“建议”为advice,不可数名词,故填forgave; advice。 16. (2024·扬州市邗江区梅岭中学八年级下册4月月考)你应该和我分享你的感受,而不是把自己关起来。 You should __________ your feelings __________ me instead of shutting yourself away. 答案:share; with; 解析:“和某人分享某物”为固定搭配share sth. with sb.,should后接动词原形,share为Unit 3核心词汇,故填share; with。 17. (2025·镇江市丹徒区实验中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)马特努力保持积极,并承诺下次做得更好。 Matt tried to stay __________ and promised to do better next time. 答案:positive; 解析:“保持积极”为stay positive,positive为Unit 3核心形容词,贴合“成长中保持积极心态”话题,故填positive。 18. (2025·无锡市锡山区天一实验中学八年级下册3月月考)他们的教练为他们感到骄傲,因为他们齐心协力。 Their coach was __________ __________ them because they pulled together. 答案:proud of; 解析:“为……感到骄傲”为固定搭配be proud of,proud为Unit 3核心形容词,故填proud of。 19. (2024·苏州市吴中区木渎实验中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)我们都会犯错,但重要的是避免冲突,与他人友好相处。 We all make mistakes, but it’s important to __________ conflicts and stay friendly with others. 答案:avoid; 解析:“避免”为avoid,Unit 3核心动词,it’s important to后接动词原形,故填avoid。 20. (2024·南京市秦淮区第一中学八年级下册4月月考)分享你的问题可以让它们变得更小。 __________ your problems can make them smaller. 答案:Sharing; 解析:此处需用动名词作主语,“分享”为share,动名词形式为sharing,句首首字母大写,故填Sharing。 21. (2025·徐州市铜山区郑集中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)即使事情出错了,也总有好的一面。 Even if things go wrong, there is always __________ __________ to look for. 答案:something good; 解析:“好的一面”为something good,形容词修饰不定代词后置,贴合Unit 3“积极面对困难”话题,故填something good。 22. (2025·常州市武进区湖塘实验中学八年级下册3月月考)写下你的感受有助于你理清思路,感觉更好。 __________ __________ your feelings helps you clear your mind and feel better. 答案:Writing down; 解析:“写下”为write down,此处需用动名词作主语,write的动名词形式为writing,句首首字母大写,故填Writing down。 23. (2024·南通市通州区金沙中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)我想把这次旅行的照片分享给我的朋友们。 I want to __________ the photos of this trip __________ my friends. 答案:share; with; 解析:“和某人分享某物”为share sth. with sb.,want to后接动词原形,故填share; with。 24. (2024·盐城市盐都区龙冈中学八年级下册4月月考)多亏了老师的耐心帮助,我终于弄懂了这道难题。 __________ __________ the teacher's patient help, I finally understood this difficult problem. 答案:Thanks to; 解析:“多亏了”为固定短语thanks to,句首首字母大写,贴合Unit 3“成长中的帮助”话题,故填Thanks to。 25. (2025·淮安市淮阴区开明中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)他花了五个小时完成这幅画。 He spent five hours __________ __________ the picture. 答案:in finishing; 解析:“花费时间做某事”为固定搭配spend time in doing sth.,“完成”为finish,动名词形式为finishing,故填in finishing。 26. (2025·连云港市连云区海州湾中学八年级下册3月月考)汤姆帮助马特在输掉比赛后看到好的一面。 Tom helped Matt __________ __________ the bright side after they lost the game. 答案:look for; 解析:“帮助某人做某事”为help sb. do sth.,“寻找”为look for,贴合“成长中互相鼓励”话题,故填look for。 27. (2024·宿迁市沭阳县实验中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)她的妈妈很忙,所以她需要帮忙做家务。 Her mother is very busy, so she needs __________ __________ out around the house. 答案:to help; 解析:“需要做某事”为need to do sth.,“帮忙”为help out,故填to help。 28. (2024·泰州市姜堰区罗塘中学八年级下册4月月考)我邀请他参加这个游戏。 I invited him __________ __________ the game. 答案:to join; 解析:“邀请某人做某事”为invite sb. to do sth.,“参加”为join,故填to join。 29. (2025·扬州市江都区仙女镇中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)花了我一个小时写这封信。 It took me an hour __________ __________ the letter. 答案:to write; 解析:“花费时间做某事”为固定句型It takes sb. time to do sth.,“写”为write,故填to write。 30. (2025·镇江市润州区实验中学八年级下册3月月考)不要把情绪憋在心里,试着谈谈让你心烦的事情。 Don’t hold in your __________; try to talk about what __________ you. 答案:emotions; upsets; 解析:“情绪”为emotions,复数形式;“使心烦”为upset,what作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数upsets,故填emotions; upsets。 31. (2024·无锡市滨湖区育红中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)做家务可以帮助孩子们理解公平的意义。 Doing chores can help children understand the idea of __________. 答案:fairness; 解析:“公平”为fairness,不可数名词,Unit 3核心词汇,故填fairness。 32. (2024·苏州市相城区黄埭中学八年级下册4月月考)我们的国家现在发展得很快。 Our country is __________ very quickly now. 答案:developing; 解析:结合now可知用现在进行时,结构为be+doing,“发展”为develop,现在分词为developing,故填developing。 33. (2025·南京市建邺区新城中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)我昨天把一些书借给了我弟弟。 I __________ some books __________ my brother last Sunday. 答案:lent; to; 解析:“把某物借给某人”为lend sth. to sb.,last Sunday为一般过去时标志,lend的过去式为lent,故填lent; to。 34. (2025·徐州市贾汪区实验中学八年级下册3月月考)这个男孩朝一只狗扔了一块小石头,然后跑掉了。 The boy __________ a small stone at a dog and then ran away. 答案:threw; 解析:“扔”为throw,结合ran可知动作发生在过去,过去式为threw,故填threw。 35. (2024·常州市金坛区华罗庚实验中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)当我到家时,一些邻居正在打扫马路。 Some __________ were cleaning the road when I got home. 答案:neighbors; 解析:“邻居”为neighbor,前面有some修饰,用复数形式neighbors,故填neighbors。 36. (2024·南通市如皋市实验中学八年级下册4月月考)让他做所有的家务是不公平的。 It’s __________ for him to do all the housework. 答案:unfair; 解析:“不公平的”为unfair,Unit 3核心形容词,贴合“公平与成长”话题,故填unfair。 37. (2025·盐城市东台市实验中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)她很不幸,把太阳镜掉进了水里。 Amy was unlucky that she __________ her sunglasses into the water. 答案:dropped; 解析:“掉落”为drop,结合was可知动作发生在过去,过去式为dropped,故填dropped。 38. (2025·淮安市洪泽区实验中学八年级下册3月月考)琳达是个细心的女孩,她讨厌犯错。 Linda is a careful girl. She hates __________ __________. 答案:making mistakes; 解析:“讨厌做某事”为hate doing sth.,“犯错”为make mistakes,故填making mistakes。 39. (2024·连云港市赣榆区实验中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)清洁工刚才扫了这里的树叶。 The cleaner __________ the leaves here just now. 答案:swept; 解析:“扫”为sweep,just now为一般过去时标志,sweep的过去式为swept,故填swept。 40. (2024·宿迁市泗阳县实验中学八年级下册4月月考)学生们仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。 It’s not enough for students to just get good __________ at school. 答案:grades; 解析:“成绩”为grade,常用复数形式grades,故填grades。 41. (2025·泰州市靖江市实验中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)我正在努力睡觉,你介意把音乐调小一点吗? I’m trying to sleep. Would you mind __________ __________ the music? 答案:turning down; 解析:“介意做某事”为would you mind doing sth.,“调小”为turn down,故填turning down。 42. (2025·扬州市宝应县实验中学八年级下册3月月考)为了保持健康,你应该多锻炼,养成均衡的饮食。 __________ __________ fit, you should take more exercise and develop a balanced diet. 答案:To keep; 解析:此处需用动词不定式作目的状语,“保持健康”为keep fit,句首首字母大写,故填To keep。 43. (2024·镇江市句容市实验中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)只要每个人都尽最大努力,这个项目就会完美完成。 As long as everyone does their best, the project __________ __________ perfectly. 答案:will be completed; 解析:as long as引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,project与complete之间为被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed。 44. (2024·无锡市新吴区旺庄中学八年级下册4月月考)许多有创造力和环保意识的人想出了一种叫做“升级改造”的方法。 Many creative and environmentally minded people have __________ __________ with a way called “upcycling”. 答案:come up; 解析:“想出”为固定短语come up with,结合have可知用现在完成时,come的过去分词为come,故填come up。 45. (2025·苏州市昆山市实验中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)你需要更多的人来帮你数鸟吗? Do you need more people __________ __________ you count the birds? 答案:to help; 解析:“需要某人做某事”为need sb. to do sth.,“帮助”为help,故填to help。 46. (2025·南京市栖霞区实验中学八年级下册3月月考)我确信她能做好这件事,但我怀疑她是否愿意做。 I’m sure __________ she can do it well, but I doubt __________ she is willing to do it. 答案:that; if; 解析:sure后接that引导的宾语从句,无实际意义;doubt后接if引导的宾语从句,意为“是否”,故填that; if。 47. (2024·徐州市邳州市实验中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)——阅读使人充实。——我完全同意你的看法。无论我去哪里,身边总有一本书。 —Reading makes a full man.—I truly __________ __________ you. Wherever I go, there is always a book with me. 答案:agree with; 解析:“同意某人的看法”为固定短语agree with sb.,主语I为第一人称,一般现在时,故填agree with。 48. (2024·常州市溧阳市实验中学八年级下册4月月考)点击页面底部的图标,然后点击它。 __________ an icon at the bottom of the page and then __________ on it. 答案:Pick; click; 解析:此处为祈使句,用动词原形开头,“点击”为pick和click,句首首字母大写,故填Pick; click。 49. (2025·南通市海门市实验中学八年级下册Unit 3单元检测)自从上个月我们开始这个志愿者项目以来,我们已经有了200多名志愿者。 Since last month we __________ the volunteer program, we __________ more than 200 volunteers. 答案:started; have had; 解析:since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,start的过去式为started,have的现在完成时为have had,故填started; have had。 50. (2025·盐城市大丰区实验中学八年级下册3月月考)他安静地关上门,以免吵醒婴儿。 He shut the door quietly __________ __________ not to wake the baby. 答案:so as; 解析:“以免,为了不”为固定短语so as not to do sth.,贴合句意,故填so as。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Growing Up 重点单词和句型各50题-2025-2026学年初中英语八年级下册单元题型满分训练(人教版 )
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Unit 3 Growing Up 重点单词和句型各50题-2025-2026学年初中英语八年级下册单元题型满分训练(人教版 )
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Unit 3 Growing Up 重点单词和句型各50题-2025-2026学年初中英语八年级下册单元题型满分训练(人教版 )
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